The ML6411 is a Dual Video A/D converter, incorporating
two input sample and holds, two high speed 8-Bit A/D
converters, programmable gain control, selectable clamps,
multi-phase clocking, and reference voltage generation.
The ML6411 can be used to convert the follo wing analog
signals to digital signals: two composite channels or Svideo channel.
All inputs are provided with appropriate input selectable
clamps to establish DC level. The clamps are full DC
restore circuits with the A-to-D converters in each
respective correction loop. The clamps are selectable to
16, 24, 64, and 128. The programmable gain control
provides various possibilities to select and adjust the gain
via two separate mechanisms: Sync-Suppressed Gain
Control (SGC) for sync suppressed video such as RGB, and
User Gain Control (UGC) for video formats that require
scalable gain settings. Each of these can be programmed
through a serial bus.
FEATURES
■ Complete video digitizer for Y/C and CV video
■ Contains A/D’s with scalable gain, selectable clamps,
and clock generation (programmable via serial bus)
■ Two 8-Bit +/- ½ LSB Differential Non-Linearity with
30MHz guaranteed conversion
■ Two Gain Control Mechanisms for programmable
or sync-suppressed video gain control
■ Selectable Video Clamping: 16, 24, 64, 128
■ Selectable Video Gain: 3dB to –6dB
■ Operating total power dissipation less than 425mW
■ Power do wn mode and T ri-state output control
■ Applications: Video Capture, Video Editing, Video
DC integral linearity @ 27MHz ±0.8LSB
DC differential linearity @ 27MHz ±0.5LSB
GAIN CONTROL
G
Gain accuracy of UGC for a given gain levelInput = 1V
RES
P-P or 2VP-P
Absolute gain error5%
Gain accuracy for standard preset gain,1%
G
PRESET
OUTPUT TIMING
t
t
ho
t
do
t
t
od
Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling, or correlation with worst-case test conditions.
Note 2: Volt Peak-to-Peak = V
Sampling delaySee Figure 28ns
ds
Output hold time See Figure 2 10ns
Output delay time See Figure 2 12ns
Output enable time See Figure 25ns
oe
Output disable time See Figure 2 5ns
P-P
(See Note 2) -30mV30mV%
5
Page 6
ML6411
SERIAL BUS
Unless otherwise specified, AVCC, DVCC, VCCO = 4.5V to 5.5V , TA = Operating Temperature Range (Note 1)
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
INPUT (SDAT)
V
V
I
I
Z
C
Low Level Input Voltage00.8V
IL
High Level Input VoltageVCC – 0.8V
IH
Low Level Input CurrentVIN = 0V1.0mA
IL
High Level Input CurrentVIN = DV
IH
Input Impedancef
IN
Input Capacitance2pF
IN
SYSTEM TIMING (SCLK)
f
CLOCKSCLK
V
HYS
t
SPIKE
t
WAIT
t
HD/START
t
SU/START
t
LOW
t
HI
t
HD/DATA
t
SU/DATA
Frequency100kHz
Input Hysteresis0.2V
Spike SuppressionMax Length for Zero Response50ns
Wait Time From STOP to START
On S
DATA
Hold Time for START On S
Setup Time for START On S
Min LOW Time On S
Min HIGH Time On S
Hold Time On S
Setup Time OnFast mode100ns
DATA
CLK
CLK
DATA
DATA
CC
CC
= 100kHz1MW
CLK
1.0mA
1.3µs
0.6µs
0.6µs
1.3µs
0.6µs
5.0µs
Slow mode250ns
V
t
LH
t
HL
t
SU/STOP
Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling, or correlation with worst case test conditions.
Note 2: All specifications include reconstruction filter and line driver.
Note 3: Normalized to burst.
Rise Time for S
Fall Time for S
CLK
CLK
& S
& S
DATA
DATA
Setup Time for STOP On S
DATA
30300ns
30300ns
0.6µs
6
Page 7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
ML6411
GENERAL
The Univ ersal Video Digitizer is a single-chip Video A/D
converter with an analog front end which is intended for
analog to digital conversion of 2V peak-to-peak (V
1V
signals at rates up to 30 MSPS through a high
P-P
P-P
) or
performance A/D with ±½ DNL performance. It forms a
complete solution for data conversion of dual CV and Y/C
signals including gain settings and clamp settings by
incorporating clamps, user selectable gain controls (UGC
and SGC), bias and clock generation.
The ML6411 consist of two video clamps, two sample and
hold amplifiers, two three-stage pipeline A/D converters,
digital error correction circuitry, selectable clamps,
programmable gain control, bias voltage generation and
clock generation. The operating power dissipation is
425mW typical.
INPUT FOR VARIOUS VIDEO MODES
The ML6411 can digitize various analog video inputs:
S-Video (Y/C), or composite video (CV). Again, for each
video channel, the gain and clamps can be selected.
A description of each of these modes is described
below. The Table 1 below provides a summary of the
various modes.
Dual Channel Composite Video (CV1 and CV2) Mode
Control (UGC). Standard gain selection can also be
chosen using the preset gain modes for 2V
For 1V
signals, the preset gain selection mode is not
P-P
signals only.
P-P
available; however the UGC functions can be used to
select gain values. The preset gain modes are for typical
NTSC or PAL S-Video and are selectable via serial bus
through the STDA<1:0> and STDB<1:0> (Register B , Bits
B4, B3, B2, and B1) bits. When using the preset gain
mode, the output signals are enhanced by amplifying the
input signal by the value of G
(see Table 2). In
PRESET
addition, the clamp levels can be selected for either
channel for 16, 24, 64, and 128 binary levels (depending
on the channel 24 not av ailable for C-c hannel) via the
serial bus through the CLPA<1:0> and CLPB<1:0> bits (see
Table 3).
Input Voltage Selection
The ML6411 can support 1V
and 2V
P-P
input video.
P-P
Selection for the voltage input is programmed via control
register on the APEAK and BPEAK bits, A channel and B
channel, respectively (see Table 7).
GAIN SELECTION CONTROL (UGC AND SGC)
There are two separ ate control mechanisms that can be
used to scale gain settings for the incoming video format:
User Gain Control (UGC) and Sync-suppressed Gain
Control (SGC).
The composite input channels are provided through the Y/
CV1 (A channel) and C/CV2 (B channel) pins. T o activate
this mode, the CV/S_Mode Bit (Register D, Bit D3) must set
HIGH (D3=1). This mode is selectable via serial bus. In
this mode, the two S&H circuits for each channel can be
clocked up to 30MHz. Each CV channel can be then
scaled for a desired gain setting using the User Gain
Control (UGC). Standard gain selection can also be
chosen using the preset gain modes for 2V
For 1V
signals, the preset gain selection mode is not
P-P
signals only.
P-P
available; however the UGC functions can be used to
select gain values. The preset gain modes are for typical
NTSC or PAL composite video and are selectable via serial
bus through the STDA<1:0> and STDB<1:0> (Register B ,
Bits B4, B3, B2, and B1) bits. When using the preset gain
mode, the output signals are enhanced by amplifying the
input signal by the value of G
(see Table 2). In
PRESET
addition, the clamp levels can be selected for either
channel for 16, 24, 64, and 128 binary levels (depending
on the channel) via the serial bus through the CLPA<1:0>
and CLPB<1:0> bits (see Table 3).
S-Video (Y / C) Mode
The input channels are pro vided through the Y/CV1 (A
channel) and C/CV2 (B channel) pins. To activate this
mode, the CV/S_Mode Bit (Register D, Bit D3) must be set
LOW (D3=0). This mode is selectable via serial bus. In this
mode, the two S&H circuits for each channel can be
clocked up to 30MHz. Each channel (Y and C) can be
then scaled for a desired gain setting using the User Gain
User Gain Control (UGC)
The user gain control function is achiev ed through a
variation of the full scale range of the A/D con v erters. This
will provide the user with approximately +/-3dB gain
variation as needed. Y reference and C reference are
supplied by two independent DACs. The user can adjust
the gain of each ADC independently providing the 6-Bit
code for the gain control through serial interface for each
A/D. Each step change can increment or decrement the
gain by 3% and allows for up to 64 different gain setting
levels per channel. The UGC can be used for both 1V and
2V
inputs. When using the UGC mode, the output
P-P
signals are enhanced by amplifying the input signal by the
value of G
. Table 4 provides a summary of the possible
UGC
incremental ranges. The gain accuracy of the UGC for
each of the 64 levels is +/-1.5%. The UGC gain settings
are selected via serial bus by programming Registers C, D,
and E on the GNA<5:0> bits for the A-channel and
GNB<5:0> bits for the B-channel.
Unity gain is set at default for GNA<5:0> = 100,000 and
GNB<5:0> = 100,000. For v alues of GNA<5:0> and
GNB<5:0> from 100,000 to 111,111, the gain increases
monotonically from 0dB (unity gain) to almost 3dB
(actually 1.48x), while from 100,000 to 000,000 the gain
decreases monotonically from 0dB (unity gain) to –3dB
(0.5x). Note that Table 4 provides only approximation of
gain values: actual gain values can vary from device to
device.
7
Page 8
ML6411
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
Sync-suppress Gain Control (SGC)
This control function is used for video where the sync
signal is suppressed (i.e., chroma signal). In which case,
the SGC can be activated to provide a 25% gain boost to
each channel (Y and C). The SGC is activated via serial bus
(Register D, Bits D1 and D2), also called the BOOSTA and
BOOSTB programming bits. In the SGC mode, the output
signals are enhanced by amplifying the input signal by the
value of G
(see Table 5).
SGC
Using The Gain Control Blocks Together
The UGC combined provides digital gain control data to a
variable gain control circuit while the SGC is directly in
the A/D processing path. Hence the UGC sets variable
gain control of the A/D.
When the UGC and the SGC are enabled. In this mode,
the output gain is the combination of the different gain
setting mechanisms:
For 1V
signals,
P-P
Equation 1: Output Gain = [<Input Signal> x
G
UGC
For 2V
x G
P-P
] + Clamp Level
SGC
signals,
Equation 2: Output Gain = [<Input Signal> x
G
x G
UGC
Note that separate G
SGC
UGC
x G
PRESET
, G
] + Clamp Level
, and G
SGC
PRESET
values are
available for both c hannels A and B. There are up to 640
combinations of gain settings possible.
WARNING
Note that it is possible to exceed the output voltage ranges
for standard video using the combination of the gain
setting mechanisms on the input signal. The user should
take precaution in understanding the gain limits necessary
and make the proper selection for each of the gain
mechanism.
A/D CONVERTER
cycle later, after the subtraction/amplification of the first
stage has settled. The third stage A/D performs the
conversion after another one-half cycle dela y, when the
second stage has settled. Error correction is then
performed and, one clock cycle later, data is transferred to
the output latch. This creates a 3 clock latency.
INPUT SAMPLE AND HOLD
The input sample and hold consist of a bottom plate
sampling capacitor feedback amplifier. The input
capacitance is 0.4pF, plus transmission gate. The input to
the sample and hold is driven differentially. The sample
and hold samples the input signal during the positive half
cycle of the input clock, and holds the last v alue of the
input during the negative half cycle of the input cloc k. The
settling time of the amplifier is less than 10nS.
INPUT COUPLING AND DC CLAMP PROGRAM
SELECTION
All inputs are A C coupled into the positi v e sampling
capacitor of the sample and hold. Each input capacitor
becomes the integrating component for the DC restore
clamps. The direction of clamp current depends on the
data at the A/D output during the clamp gating pulse. For
the color channel (i.e. C in Y/C mode) the clamp level is
128. If the code is above this number during the gate
pulse, the current source will sink current from the input
capacitor in order to drive the input voltage lo wer.
Otherwise, the current source will source current to raise
the input voltage. Clamp currents are shown in Table 6.
The clamp values of 16, 24, 64, 128 can be select via
register program (Register A and B) through the serial bus.
Note that there is no Level 24 in the B channel. The
CLPA<1:0> controls the clamp settings for the
A-channel, while the CLPB<1:0> controls the clamp
settings for the B-channel. For example, clamp values can
be selected independently for the chroma channel in Y/C
mode (CLPB<1:0>). Once the clamp settings are selected,
the clamps are active when the ClampGate is asserted
HIGH. The ClampGate signal is an external signal provided
by a genlock/sync cloc k device that is genloc ked to the
horizontal sync of the video input. T he ML6431 can be used
to generate the ClampGate signal (see Application Section).
The A/D conversion is performed via a three stage pipeline
architecture. The first two stages quantize their input signal
to the three bits, then subtract the result from the input and
amplify by a factor of four. This creates a residue signal
which spans the full scale range of the following converter.
The subtraction and amplification is performed via a
bottom plate sampling capacitor feedback amplifier,
similar to the input sample and hold. The third stage
quantizes the signal to four bits. One bit from each of the
last two stages is used for error correction.
The first stage A/D performs the conversion at the end of
the sample and holds period, approximately one-half
8
SERIAL PROGRAM
The ML6411 can be register programmed through the
serial bus. Clamping and gain setting can be selected for
various video formats. This serial bus is a standard threepin interface with data, clock, and ground. See Timing
Control information. Table 7 provides a description the
Register information. Please see section “Input Coupling
and DC Clamp Program Selection” and “Gain Select
Control”.
Page 9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Continued)
ML6411
RESET DEFAULT MODE
■ UGC is set to unity gain (G
UGCA
either Y or C channels (see Table 4 and GNA and GNB
The ML6411 provides a RESET pin that programs the
bits)
Control Registers as described in Table 8. The RESET pin is
active HIGH. Basically, the ML6411 on RESET defaults to:
■ S-Video mode. Ideally, for PAL S-Video since Preset
■ Input pin are set for 2V
inputs on both Y and C
P-P
Mode (STDA and STDB bits) is set to unity gain boost
(G
■ Y is clamped to 16. C is clamped to 128 (see Table 3)
REGISTER ADDRESSDATA BITNAMEDESCRIPTIONBIT CODE RANGE
A000A0CLPA0Sets Clamp Lev el for the A ChannelSee Table 3
A1CLPA1Sets Clamp Level for the A ChannelSee Table 3
A2ReservedReservedDon't Care
A3ReservedReservedDon't Care
A4CLPB0Sets Clamp Level for the B ChannelSee Table 3
B001B0CLPB1Sets Clamp Level for the B ChannelSee Table 3
B1STDB0Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 2
B2STDB1Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 2
B3STDA0Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 2
B4STDA1Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 2
C010C0GNA0Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
C1GNA1Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
C2GNA2Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
C3GNA3Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
C4GNA4Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
D011D0GNA5Sets User Defined Gain Level for A ChannelSee Table 4
D1BOOSTAProvides 25% Extra Gain on A Channel0 = 1 x Gain;
D2BOOSTBProvides 25% Extra Gain on B Channel0 = 1 x Gain;
D3CV/S_ModeSelect Dual Composite Mode or S-Video Mode0 = S-Video Mode;
D4GNB0Selects User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
E100E0GNB1Sets User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
E1GNB2Sets User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
E2GNB3Sets User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
E3GNB4Sets User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
E4GNB5Sets User Defined Gain Level for B ChannelSee Table 4
F101F0ReservedSet to 0 for Proper OperationF0 = 0
F1APEAKSets A Channel for 1V
or 2V
inputs0 = 2V
P-P
F2BPEAKSets A Channel for 1V
or 2V
inputs0 = 2V
P-P
P-P
P-P
F3CLKDIVSets Internal Clock Frequency to Divide-by-21 = 1V
F4ReservedRecommend 0 for RESET and 1 for Normal Operation0 or 1 is Acceptable
A000A0CLPA0Sets Clamp Level for the A Channel to 160
A1CLPA10
A2ReservedReservedX
A3ReservedReservedX
A4CLPB0Sets Clamp Level for the B Channel to 128X
B001B0CLPB1Sets Clamp Level for the B Channel to 1280
B1STDB0Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 2)0
B2STDB1Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 2)0
B3STDA0Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 2)0
B4STDA1Selects Standard Preset Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 2)0
C010C0GNA0Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)0
C1GNA1Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)0
C2GNA2Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)0
C3GNA3Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)0
C4GNA4Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)0
D011D0GNA5Sets User Defined Gain Level for A Channel (See Table 4)1
D1BOOSTAProvides 25% Extra Gain on A Channel0 = 1 x Gain
D2BOOSTBProvides 25% Extra Gain on B Channel (See Table C)0 = 1 x Gain
D3CV/S_ModeSelect Dual Composite Mode or S-Video Mode0 = S-Video Mode
D4GNB0Selects User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)0
E100E0GNB1Sets User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)0
E1GNB2Sets User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)0
E2GNB3Sets User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)0
E3GNB4Sets User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)0
E4GNB5Sets User Defined Gain Level for B Channel (See Table 4)1
F101F0ReservedSet to 0 for Proper Operation0
F1APEAKSets A Channel for 1V
F2BPEAKSets A Channel for 1V
F3CLKDIVSets Internal Clock Frequency to Divide-by-20 = CLK
or 2V
or 2V
P-P
P-P
inputs
inputs
P-P
P-P
0 = 2V
0 = 2V
P-P
P-P
Note: X = Don't Care
Note: Volt Peak-to-Peak = V
F4ReservedRecommend 0 for RESET and 1 for Normal Operation0
P-P
Table 8: RESET Control Valures of Control Register
15
Page 16
ML6411
REGISTER INFORMATION AND ORGANIZATION
REGISTER A
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <000>
MSB
A4A3A2 A1A0X
DEVICE INFORMATION
DEVICE ADDRESS: B5
REGISTOR ADDRESS BITS:
RA <2:0>
DATA BITS: <4:0>X
CONTROL REGISTERS:
REGISTER A
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <000>
DATABITS A <4:0> X
REGISTER B
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <001>
REGISTER C
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <010>
REGISTER D
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <011>
REGISTER E
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <100>
MSB
B4B3B2B1B0X
MSB
C4 C3 C2 C1 C0X
MSB
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0X
MSB
E4E3 E2E1 E0X
REGISTER B
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <001>
DATABITS B <4:0> X
REGISTER C
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <010>
DATABITS C <4:0> X
REGISTER D
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <011>
DATABITS D <4:0> X
REGISTER E
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <100>
DATABITS E <4:0> X
16
REGISTER F
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <101>
MSB
F4F3 F2F1 F0X
X = DUMMY BIT FOR ACKNOWLEDGE
Figure 1. Register Organization and Information
REGISTER F
ADDRESS RA <2:0> = <101>
DATABITS F <4:0> X
Page 17
TIMING CONTROL
ML6411
The ML6411 operates in master mode w here all internal
timing is derived from the clock input at the CLK pin.
Figure 2 provides timing diagrams for both the Dual
Composite and Y/C modes. Note that the REF OUT pin
provides the internal timing to the REF IN pin. These pins
are shorted together for normal operation.
Serial Bus Timing. Figure 3 provides timing of serial bus
mode. Figure 4 provides a detailed timing for device,
register , and data insertion to the control registers. As
SAMPLE
N
SAMPLE
N +1
shown in Figure 1, there are six independent 5-bit registers
in the Control Block. To load a register, the 3-bit address is
loaded in first followed by the 5-bit data values and a
dummy bit. This is a total of 9-bits to load a register with
the last bit being a dummy bit. Note that all of the registers
can be loaded in succession before the STOP condition is
enabled.
The CLKDIV function provides an internal divide-by-2
clock. This function is enable via control register.
SAMPLE
N +2
SAMPLE
N +3
SAMPLE
N +4
V
CLK
S/H CHANNEL A
S/H CHANNEL A
OEC
OEY
Y<7:0>
C<7:0>
CV1<7:0>
CV2<7:0>
t
IN
t
ds
SAMPLE
SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLE HOLDSAMPLE HOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD
HOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD SAMPLEHOLD
Y
n -3
C
n -3
t
od
Y
n -2
C
n -2
t
oe
Y
n -1
C
n -1
t
ho
t
do
cph
t
cpl
Y
n
C
n
Y
C
n +1
n +1
Y
C
n +2
n +2
Figure 2. Y/C and Dual CV Mode
17
Page 18
ML6411
S
DATA
START
t
SET/START
S
CLK
START: A Falling Edge on the S
STOP: A Rising Edge on the S
START
S
S
DATA
CLK
MSB
0
1278910111213141516
t
RISE
While S
DATA
While S
DATA
Figure 3. Definition of START & STOP on Serial Data Bus
DEVICE ADDRESS
AD1
CLK
AD0AD6AD7
All Other S
is Held High
CLK
is Held High
Transitions Must Occur While S
DATA
REGISTER ADDRESSDATA FOR REGISTER A, B, C, D, E, OR F
MSBMSB
DATABIT
RA2RA1
RA0X
4
is Low
CLK
DATABIT3DATABIT2DATABIT1DATABIT
t
FALL
1718
STOP
0
X
STOP
9th pulse strobes dummy bit for ACK
S
:
CLK
Rising edge enables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Value set to AD6, Device Address (MSB-1)
S
:
DATA
Falling edge disables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Rising edge enables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Value set to AD7, Device Address MSB
S
:
DATA
Falling edge in prep for first address transfer
S
:
CLK
Falling edge with S
S
DATA
;
Hi means start of sequence
CLK
STOP
S
9th pulse strobes dummy bit for ACK
:
CLK
Rising edge enables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Value set to DATABIT 4, MSB of data
S
:
DATA
Falling edge disables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Rising edge enables data transfer
S
:
CLK
Value set to RA3, MSB of Register Address
S
:
DATA
Figure 4. Definition of ADDRESS and DATA FORMAT on Serial Data Bus
18
Page 19
APPLICATION 1: VIDEO EDITING SYSTEMS
DIGITAL
AUX INPUT
ML6411
Y/CV1 IN
Y/CV2 IN
ML6431
GENLOCK
ML6420
ANTI-ALIAS
FILTER
ML6411
DUAL A/D
CONVERTER
D/A
DIGITAL
VIDEO
OUTPUTS
RECONSTRUCTION
Figure 5. Typical S-video and Composite Video Capture System
Products described herein may be covered by one or more of the following U.S. patents: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862;
5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565,761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376; 5,652,479;
5,661,427; 5,663,874; 5,672,959; 5,689,167; 5,714,897; 5,717,798; 5,742,151; 5,747,977; 5,754,012; 5,757,174; 5,767,653;
5,777,514; 5,793,168; 5,798,635; 5,804,950; 5,808,455; 5,811,999; 5,818,207; 5,818,669; 5,825,165; 5,825,223; 5,838,723;
5.844,378; 5,844,941. Japan: 2,598,946; 2,619,299; 2,704,176; 2,821,714. Other patents are pending.
Micro Linear makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy, utility , or completeness of the contents of this publication
and reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. No license, express or
implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any patents or other intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The circuits contained
in this document are offered as possible applications only. Particular uses or applications may inv alidate some of the specifications and/
or product descriptions contained herein. The customer is urged to perform its own engineering review before deciding on a particular
application. Micro Linear assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of
Micro Linear products including liability or warranties relating to merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or infringement of any
intellectual property right. Micro Linear products are not designed for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.
24
DS6411-01
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