Datasheet ML4833CS, ML4833CP Datasheet (Micro Linear Corporation)

Page 1
July 2000
PRELIMINARY
ML4833*
Electronic Dimming Ballast Controller
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ML4833 is a complete solution for a dimmable or a non-dimmable, high power factor, high efficiency electronic ballast. The BiCMOS ML4833 contains controllers for “boost” type power factor correction as well as for a dimming ballast. The ML4833 was designed to minimize the number of external components required to build an electronic ballast.
The PFC circuit uses a new, simple PFC topology which requires only one loop for compensation. This system produces a power factor of better than 0.99 with low input current THD. An overvoltage protection comparator inhibits the PFC section in the event of a lamp out or lamp failure condition.
The ballast controller section provides for programmable starting sequence with individually adjustable preheat and lamp out-of-socket interrupt times. The IC controls lamp output power through feedback. The ML4833 provides a power down input which reduces power to the lamp, for GFI, end of life, etc.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
Complete power factor correction and dimming
ballast control in one IC
Low distortion, high efficiency continuous boost,
peak current sensing PFC section
Programmable start scenario for rapid or
instant start lamps
Lamp current feedback for dimming control
Variable frequency dimming and starting
Programmable restart for lamp out condition to
reduce ballast heating
Internal over-temperature shutdown replaces
external heat sensor
PFC overvoltage comparator eliminates output
“runaway” due to load removal
Low start-up current <0.5mA
Power reduction pin for end of life and GFI detectors
(* Indicates part is End Of Life as of July 1, 2000)
6
7
9
3
10
2
1
18
R
SET
/CT
R
T
R
X/CX
PDWN
C
RAMP
PIFB
PEAO
PVFB/OVP
VARIABLE FREQUENCY
OSCILLATOR
PRE-HEAT
AND INTERRUPT
TIMERS
POWER FACTOR
CONTROLLER
CONTROL
&
GATING LOGIC
UNDER-VOLTAGE
AND THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
OUTPUT DRIVERS
INTERRUPT
LAMP FB
LFB OUT
OUT A
OUT B
PFC OUT
PGND
VCC
V
REF
GND
8
4
5
14
13
15
12
16
17
11
1
Page 2
ML4833
PIN CONFIGURATION
PEAO
PIFB
PDWN
LAMP FB
LFB OUT
R
SET
RT/C
INTERRUPT
R
X/CX
ML4833
18-Pin DIP (P18)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
T
8
9
TOP VIEW
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
PVFB/OVP V
REF
VCC PFC OUT OUT A OUT B P GND GND C
RAMP
PEAO
PIFB
PDWN LAMP FB LFB OUT
R
SET
RT/C
INTERRUPT
R
X/CX
T
ML4833
18-Pin SOIC (S18)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
TOP VIEW
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN# NAME FUNCTION PIN# NAME FUNCTION
1 PEAO PFC error amplifier output and
compensation node.
2 PIFB Sensing of the inductor current and
peak current sense point of the PFC cycle by cycle current limit comparator.
3 PDWN A one volt comparator threshold that
switches the operating frequency to the preheat frequency when exceeded.
4 LAMP FB Inverting input of an error amplifier
used to sense (and regulate) lamp arc current. Also the input node for dimming control.
5 LFB OUT Output of the lamp current error
transconductance amplifier used for lamp current loop compensation.
6R
SET
7RT/C
T
External resistor which sets oscillator F
, and R(X)/C(X) charging current.
MAX
Oscillator timing components.
8 INTERRUPT Input used for lamp-out detection and
restart. A voltage less than 1.25 volts resets the chip and causes a restart after a programmable interval.
9RX/C
X
Sets the timing for the preheat, dimming lockout, and interrupt.
10 C
RAMP
Integrated voltage of the error amp out.
11 GND Ground. 12 P GND Power ground for the IC. 13 OUT B Ballast MOSFET drive output. 14 OUT A Ballast MOSFET drive output. 15 PFC OUT Power Factor MOSFET drive output. 16 VCC Positive supply for the IC. 17 V
REF
Buffered output for the 7.5V voltage reference.
18 PVFB/OVP Inverting input to PFC error amplifier
and OVP comparator input.
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
PVFB/OVP V
REF
VCC PFC OUT OUT A OUT B P GND GND C
RAMP
2
Page 3
ML4833
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Maximum Forced Voltage
(PEAO, LFB OUT) ...................................–0.3V to 7.7V
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.
Supply Current (ICC) ............................................... 60mA
Output Current, Source or Sink
(OUT A, OUT B, PFC OUT) DC ......................... 250mA
Maximum Forced Current (PEAO, LFB OUT) ........ ±20mA
Junction Temperature ............................................ 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ..................... –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 sec.) .................... 260°C
Thermal Resistance (qJA)
ML4833CP ...................................................... 70°C/W
ML4833CS .................................................... 100°C/W
Output Energy (capacitive load per cycle).............. 1.5 mJ
Analog Inputs
OPERATING CONDITIONS
(LAMP FB, INTERRUPT, VCC) ........... –0.3V to VCC –2V
PIFB input voltage .........................................–1.5V to 2V
Temperature Range ........................................0°C to 85°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Unless otherwise specified, R
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Lamp Current Amplifier (LAMP FB, LFB OUT)
Input Bias Current –0.3 –1.0 µA Small Signal Transconductance 35 65 105 µW Input Voltage Range –0.3 5.0 V Output Low Voltage at LAMP FB = 3V, RL = 0.2 0.4 V Output High Voltage at LAMP FB = 2V, RL = 7.1 7.5 7.8 V Source Current Voltage at LAMP FB = 0V,
Sink Current Voltage at LAMP FB = 5V,
PFC Voltage Feedback Amplifier (PEAO, PVFB/OVP)
Input Bias Current –0.3 –1.0 µA Small Signal Transconductance 35 65 105 µW Input Voltage Range –0.3 5.0 V Output Low Voltage at PVFB = 3V, RL = 0.2 0.4 V Output High Voltage at PVFB = 2V, RL = 6.5 6.8 7.1 V Source Current Voltage at PVFB/OVP = 0V,
Sink Current Voltage at PVFB/OVP = 3V,
PFC Current — Limit Comparator (PIFB)
Current-Limit Threshold –0.90 –1.05 –1.15 V Propagation Delay 100mV step and 100mV overdrive 100 ns
Oscillator
Initial Accuracy TA = 25°C 72 76 80 kHz Voltage Stability V Temperature Stability 2% Total Variation Line, temperature 69 83 kHz Ramp Valley to Peak 2.5 V
= 22.1ký, RT = 15.8kW, CT = 1.5nF, C
SET
LFB OUT = 7V, TA = 25°C –0.05 –0.15 –0.25 mA
LFB OUT = 0.3V, TA = 25°C 0.05 0.12 0.22 mA
PEAO = 6V, TA = 25°C –0.05 –0.15 –0.25 mA
PEAO = 0.3V, TA = 25°C 0.03 0.07 0.16 mA
– 4.5V < VCC <V
CCZ
= 1µF, VCC = 12.5V. (Note 1)
VCC
– 0.5V 1 %
CCZ
W
W
3
Page 4
ML4833
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Oscillator (Continued)
C
Charging Current Voltage at LAMP FB = 3V,
T
CT Discharge Current Voltage at RT/CT = 2.5V 4.0 5.5 7.0 mA Output Drive Deadtime 0.65 1 1.35 µs
Reference Section
Output Voltage TA = 25°C, IO = 1mA 7.4 7.5 7.6 V Line regulation V Load regulation 1mA < IO < 5mA 2 15 mV Temperature stability 0.4 % Total Variation Line, load, temp 7.35 7.65 V Output Noise Voltage 10Hz to 10kHz 50 µV Long Term Stability TJ = 125°C, 1000 hrs 5 mV
Preheat and Interrupt Timer (RX/CX where RX = 680ký, CX = 4.7µF)
Initial Preheat Period 0.8 s Subsequent Preheat Period 0.7 s Start Period 1.2 s Interrupt Period 5.7 s RX/CX Charging Current –24 –28 –33 µA RX/CX Open Circuit Voltage VCC < Start-up threshold 0.4 0.7 1.0 V RX/CX Maximum Voltage 7.0 7.3 7.7 V Input Bias Current Voltage at C Preheat Lower Threshold 1.05 1.22 1.36 V Preheat Upper Threshold 4.2 4.7 5.1 V Interrupt Recovery Threshold 1.05 1.22 1.36 V Start Period End Threshold 6.05 6.6 7.35 V
Interrupt Input (INTERRUPT)
Interrupt Threshold 1.1 1.22 1.4 V Input Bias Current 0.1 µA R
Voltage 2.4 2.5 2.6 V
SET
OVP Comparator (PVFB/OVP)
OVP Threshold 2.63 2.73 2.83 V Hysteresis 0.18 0.23 0.27 V Propagation Delay 1.4 µs
RT/CT = 2.5V, RX/CX = 0.9V (Preheat) –90 –110 –130 µA LAMP FB = 3V, R
RX/CX = Open –180 –220 –260 µA
– 4.5V < VCC < V
CCZ
RAMP
= 2.5V,
T/CT
– 0.5V 2 35 mV
CCZ
= 1.2V 0.1 µA
4
Page 5
ML4833
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Continued)
PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Outputs (OUT A, OUT B, PFC OUT)
Output Voltage Low I
Output Voltage High I
Output Voltage Low in UVLO I
= 20mA 0.1 0.2 V
OUT
I
= 200mA 1.0 2.0 V
OUT
= –20mA VCC – 0.2 VCC – 0.1 V
OUT
I
= –200mA VCC – 2.0 VCC – 1.0 V
OUT
= 10mA, VCC < Start-up threshold 0.2 V
OUT
Output Rise/Fall Time CL = 1000pF 20 ns
Under-Voltage Lockout and Bias Circuits
IC Shunt Protection Voltage (V
)I
CCZ
= 15mA 14.2 15.0 15.8 V
CC
Start-up Current VCC - Start-up threshold 0.34 0.48 mA Operating Current V
= 12.5V, 5.5 8.0 mA
CC
Voltage at LAMP FB = 0V, LFB OUT = 2.3, PVFB/OVP = 2.3V
PIFB = Open Start-up Threshold VCC – 1.2 V Shutdown Threshold VCC – 5.3 V Shutdown Temperature (T Hysteresis (T
) 30 °C
DWN
) (Note 2) 130 °C
DWN
– 1.0 VCC – 0.8 V
CCZ
– 4.8 VCC – 4.3 V
CCZ
PDWN
PDWN Threshold 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
Note 1: Limits are guaranteed by 100% testing, sampling or correlation with worst case test conditions. Note 2: Junction temperature.
5
Page 6
ML4833
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
OVERVIEW The ML4833 consists of peak current controlled
continuous boost power factor front end section with a flexible ballast control section. Start-up and lamp-out retry timing are controlled by the selection of external timing components, allowing for control of a wide variety of different lamp types. The ballast section controls the lamp power using frequency modulation (FM) with additional programmability provided to adjust the VCO frequency range. This allows for the IC to be used with a variety of different output networks. Figure 1 depicts a detailed block diagram of ML4833.
POWER FACTOR SECTION The ML4833 power factor section is a peak current
sensing boost mode PFC control circuit in which only voltage loop compensation is needed. It is simpler than a conventional average current control method. It consists of a voltage error amplifier, a current sense amplifier (no
compensation is needed), an integrator, a comparator, and a logic control block. In the boost topology, power factor correction is achieved by sensing the output voltage and the current flowing through the current sense resistor. Duty cycle control is achieved by comparing the integrated voltage signal of the error amplifier and the voltage across R
. The duty cycle control timing is shown in
SENSE
Figure 2. Setting minimum input voltage for output regulation can be achieved by selecting C
RAMP
according
to equation 1.
PEAO
MAX
111
C
=−µ
RAMP
() .
DTs s
{}
22
K
22
PVVV
OUTINOUT IN
 
1
2
L
18
()
DTs R
 
SENSE
(1)
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION AND INHIBIT The OVP pin serves to protect the power circuit from
being subjected to excessive voltages if the load should change suddenly (lamp removal). A divider from the high voltage DC bus sets the OVP trip level. When the voltage on PVFB/OVP exceeds 2.75V, the PFC transistor are inhibited. The ballast section will continue to operate.
6
7
9
16
17
11
18
1
10
2
R
SET
RT/C
T
RX/C
X
VCC
V
REF
GND
PVFB/OVP
PEAO
C
RAMP
PIFB
UNDER-VOLTAGE
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
2.75V
–1.0V
REFOK
+
+
2.5V
OVP
ILIM
LFB OUT
OSC
CLK
+
PREHEAT
TIMER
+
I
SENSE
V TO I
SQ
R
AMPLIFIER
+
TQ
1.25V
SQ
R
+
+
2.5V LAMP FB
INTERRUPT
1.0V
PFC OUT
PDWN
OUT A
OUT B
PGND
5
4
8
3
15
14
13
12
Figure 1. ML4833 Detailed Block Diagram
6
Page 7
TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIERS The PFC voltage feedback amplifier is implemented as an
operational transconductance amplifier. It is designed to have low small signal forward transconductance such that a large value of load resistor (R1) and a low value ceramic capacitor (<1µF) can be used for AC coupling (C1) in the frequency compensation network. The compensation network shown in Figure 3 will introduce a zero and a pole at:
f
ZP
EMI
FILTER
1
==
2
ππ
RC
11 12
f
1
2
RC
L
R
SENSE
PIFB
SINE
OUT A
(2)
142
SW1
SW2
PVFB/OVP
18
2.5V
+
Figure 3. Compensation Network
V
OUT
RA
INVERTER
RB
R1
C1
ML4833
LAMP
NETWORK
PVFB/OVP
18
C2
L
A
M
P
L A
M
P
CLK
PFC OUT
RAMP
SINE
–A
+
R1
C1
RQ
S
PEAO
1
PEAO
CLK
C2
VREF1
+
OSC
V TO I
10
C
RAMP
C
RAMP
Figure 2. ML4833 PFC Controller Section
7
Page 8
ML4833
F
tt
OSC
CHG DIS
=
+
1
F
RC
OSC
TT
×
1
051.
CLOCK
C
T
VTH = 3.75V
VTL = 1.25V
t
DIS t
CHG
Figure 4 shows the output configuration for the operational transconductance amplifiers.
CURRENT
MIRROR
IN OUT
gmV
IN
2
IN OUT
CURRENT
MIRROR
io = gmV
IN
IQ –
gmV
IQ +
IN
2
Figure 4. Output Configuration
A DC path to ground or VCC at the output of the transconductance amplifiers will introduce an offset error. The magnitude of the offset voltage that will appear at the input is given by VOS = io/gm. For an io of 1µA and a gm of 0.05 µW the input referred offset will be 20mV.
W
Capacitor C1 as shown in Figure 3 is used to block the DC current to minimize the adverse effect of offsets.
Slew rate enhancement is incorporated into all of the operational transconductance amplifiers in the ML4833. This improves the recovery of the circuit in response to power up and transient conditions. The response to large signals will be somewhat non-linear as the transconductance amplifiers change from their low to high transconductance mode. This is illustrated in Figure 5.
OSCILLATOR The VCO frequency ranges are controlled by the output
of the LFB amplifier (R
). As lamp current increases,
SET
LFB OUT falls in voltage, causing the CT charging current to increase, thereby causing the oscillator frequency to increase. Since the ballast output network attenuates high frequencies, the power to the lamp will be decreased.
V
REF
17
I
R
T
R
T/CT
7
C
T
5.5mA
CHG
1.25/3.75
CONTROL
+
V
REF
i
O
0
Linear Slope Region
VIN Differential
Figure 5. Transconductance Amplifier Characteristics
BALLAST OUTPUT SECTION The IC controls output power to the lamps via frequency
modulation with non-overlapping conduction. This means that both ballast output drivers will be low during the discharging time t
of the oscillator capacitor CT.
DIS
Figure 6. Oscillator Block Diagram and Timing
The oscillator frequency is determined by the following equations:
and
VIRV
tRCIn
=
CHG T T
REF CH T TL
VIRV
REF CH T TH
+−
+−
 
The oscillator’s minimum frequency is set when ICH = 0 where:
(3)
(4)
(5)
8
Page 9
ML4833
This assumes that t
CHG
>> t
DIS
.
When LFB OUT is high, ICH = 0 and the minimum frequency occurs. The charging current varies according to two control inputs to the oscillator:
1. The output of the preheat timer
2. The voltage at LFB OUT (lamp feedback amplifier output)
In preheat condition, charging current is fixed at
.
I
CHG PREHEAT
()
25
=
R
SET
(6)
In running mode, charging current decreases as the voltage rises from 0V to VOH at the LAMP FB amplifier. The highest frequency will be attained when I
CHG
is highest, which is attained when voltage at LFB OUT is at 0V:
()0
=
5
R
SET
(7)
I
CHG
Highest lamp power, and lowest output frequency are attained when voltage at LFB OUT is at its maximum output voltage (VOH).
In this condition, the minimum operating frequency of the ballast is set per equation 5 above.
For the IC to be used effectively in dimming ballasts with higher Q output networks a larger CT value and lower R
T
value can be used, to yield a smaller frequency excursion over the control range (voltage at LFB OUT). The discharge current is set to 5mA. Assuming that I
DIS
>>
IRT:
tC
DIS VCO T()
≅×600
(8)
IC BIAS, UNDER-VOLTAGE LOCKOUT AND THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The IC includes a shunt clamp which will limit the voltage at VCC to 15V (V
). The IC should be fed with
CCZ
a current limited source, typically derived from the ballast transformer auxiliary winding. When VCC is below V
– 1.1V, the IC draws less than 0.48mA of quiescent
CCZ
current and the outputs are off. This allows the IC to start using a “bleed resistor” from the rectified AC line.
To help reduce ballast cost, the ML4833 includes a temperature sensor which will inhibit ballast operation if the IC’s junction temperature exceeds 120°C. In order to use this sensor in lieu of an external sensor, care should be taken when placing the IC to ensure that it is sensing temperature at the physically appropriate point in the ballast. The ML4833’s die temperature can be estimated with the following equation:
(9)
t
t
V
I
CC
CC
0.34mA
VCCZ
V(ON)
V(OFF)
5.5mA
TT P CW
≅++°(/)65
JAD
Figure 7. Typical VCC and ICC Waveforms when
the ML4833 is Started with a Bleed Resistor from
the Rectified AC Line and Bootstrapped from an
Auxiliary Winding.
STARTING, RE-START, PREHEAT AND INTERRUPT The lamp starting scenario implemented in the ML4833
is designed to maximize lamp life and minimize ballast heating during lamp out conditions.
The circuit in Figure 8 controls the lamp starting scenarios: Filament preheat and lamp out interrupt. CX is charged with a current of I
/4 and discharged through
R(SET)
RX. The voltage at CX is initialized to 0.7V (VBE) at power up. The time for CX to rise to 4.8V is the filament preheat time. During that time, the oscillator charging current (I
CHG
) is 2.5/R
. This will produce a high frequency for
SET
filament preheat, but will not produce sufficient voltage to ignite the lamp or cause significant glow current.
After cathode heating, the inverter frequency drops to F
MIN
causing a high voltage to appear to ignite the lamp. If lamp current is not detected when the lamp is supposed to have ignited, the lamp voltage feedback coming into pin 8 remains below 1.25V, the CX charging current is shut off and the inverter is inhibited until CX is discharged by RX to the 1.2V threshold. Shutting off the inverter in this manner prevents the inverter from generating excessive heat when the lamp fails to strike or is out of socket. Typically this time is set to be fairly long by choosing a large value of RX.
9
Page 10
ML4833
0.625 R
1.2/4.8
1.2/6.8
+
SET
+
+
HEAT
DIMMING LOCKOUT
R
Q
S
RX/C
X
9
C
X
R
X
6.8
INTERRUPT 8
1.25V
Figure 8. Lamp Preheat and Interrupt Timers
LFB OUT is ignored by the oscillator until CX reaches
6.8V threshold. The lamps are therefore driven to full power and then dimmed. The CX pin is clamped to about 7.5V.
INHIBIT
A summary of the operating frequencies in the various operating modes is shown below.
Operating Mode Operating Frequency
[F(MAX) to F(MIN)]
Preheat 2
Dimming Lock-out F(MIN)
Dimming
Control F(MIN) to F(MAX)
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
Figure 10 shows a schematic for a dimming power-factor corrected 60W ballast, designed to operate two F32T8 fluorescent lamps connected in series.
R
X/CX
HEAT
DIMMING LOCKOUT
INT
INHIBIT
6.8
4.8
1.2
.65
0
>1.25
10
Figure 9. Lamp Starting and Restart Timing
Page 11
ML4833
R
R
Y
Y
B
B
T5
C8
10
1
56
TP5
D11
R24
R21
C21
DIMMER
0–10VDC
REMOTE MANUAL
GRAY
VIOLET
R2
U1
TP4
Q2
C23
43219
T4
8
C9
7
6
C22
Q3
R17
R18
3
T2
6
72
D8
D1
106
R11
D7
T1
R6
R12
Q1
98
D13
D2
D9
C10
C25
C26
R13
R7
C20
R8
+
D5
D3
D4
C3
C2
C1
L1
L2
TP1
8
1
C17
C19
R16
R19
TP2
C16
C12
C15
C14
U2
7
4
+
5
6
1
R1
8
+
3
2
R3
R4
D12
R20
D10
181716151413121110
CC
REF
V
V
PVFB
R22
U1
ML4833
PEAO
PIFB
R10
PDWN
123456789
OUT A
PFC OUT
LAMP FB
LFB OUT
OUT B
SETRT
R
PGND
T
C
RAMP
GND
C
X
C
X
INTERRUPT
R
R23
R15
C5
C13
TP3
C3
R5
C2
Q1
R6
R7
C6
D6
R1
R14
R2
R3
R25
C4
C11
R5
C7C24
D2
C4C1
R8
D1
4
3
DIMMER CONTROL INTERFACE SUBASSEMBLY
T1
R4
F1
PDWN
HOT
NEUTRAL
220 VAC
Figure 10. 220V Dimming Ballast
11
Page 12
ML4833
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters)
Package: P18
0.890 - 0.910
(22.60 - 23.12)
18
18-Pin PDIP
0.045 MIN (1.14 MIN) (4 PLACES)
0.170 MAX (4.32 MAX)
0.125 MIN (3.18 MIN)
18
PIN 1 ID
1
0.449 - 0.463
(11.40 - 11.76)
0.050 - 0.065 (1.27 - 1.65)
0.016 - 0.022 (0.40 - 0.56)
0.100 BSC (2.54 BSC)
SEATING PLANE
Package: S18
18-Pin SOIC
0.240 - 0.260 (6.09 - 6.61)
0.015 MIN (0.38 MIN)
0.295 - 0.325 (7.49 - 8.26)
0º - 15º
0.008 - 0.012 (0.20 - 0.31)
12
0.024 - 0.034 (0.61 - 0.86)
(4 PLACES)
0.090 - 0.094 (2.28 - 2.39)
0.291 - 0.301 (7.39 - 7.65)
PIN 1 ID
1
0.050 BSC (1.27 BSC)
0.012 - 0.020 (0.30 - 0.51)
0.095 - 0.107 (2.41 - 2.72)
SEATING PLANE
0.398 - 0.412
(10.11 - 10.47)
0.005 - 0.013 (0.13 - 0.33)
0º - 8º
0.022 - 0.042 (0.56 - 1.07)
0.009 - 0.013 (0.22 - 0.33)
Page 13
ML4833
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER TEMPERATURE RANGE PACKAGE
ML4833CP (End of Life) 0°C to 85°C Molded DIP (P18)
ML4833CS (Obsolete) 0°C to 85°C SOIC (S18)
© Micro Linear 1997 is a registered trademark of Micro Linear Corporation Products described in this document may be covered by one or more of the following patents, U.S.: 4,897,611; 4,964,026; 5,027,116; 5,281,862; 5,283,483; 5,418,502; 5,508,570; 5,510,727; 5,523,940; 5,546,017; 5,559,470; 5,565,761; 5,592,128; 5,594,376; Japan: 2598946; 2619299. Other patents are pending.
Micro Linear reserves the right to make changes to any product herein to improve reliability, function or design. Micro Linear does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent right nor the rights of others. The circuits contained in this data sheet are offered as possible applications only. Micro Linear makes no warranties or representations as to whether the illustrated circuits infringe any intellectual property rights of others, and will accept no responsibility or liability for use of any application herein. The customer is urged to consult with appropriate legal counsel before deciding on a particular application.
2092 Concourse Drive
San Jose, CA 95131
Tel: 408/433-5200
Fax: 408/432-0295
DS4833-01
13
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