Datasheet LM2724ALD, LM2724AMX, LM2724AM, LM2724ALDX Datasheet (NSC)

LM2724A High Speed 3A Synchronous MOSFET Driver

General Description

The LM2724A is a dual N-channel MOSFET driver which can drive both the top and bottom MOSFETs in a push-pull structure simultaneously. The LM2724A takes a logic input and splits it into two complimentary signals with a typical 20ns dead time in between. The built-in cross-conduction protection circuitry prevents the top and bottom MOSFETs from turning on simultaneously. With a bias voltage of 5V, the peak sourcing and sinking current for each driver of the LM2724A is about 3A. Input UVLO (Under-Voltage-Lock­Out) ensures that all the driver outputs stay low until the supply rail exceeds the power-on threshold during system power on, or after the supply rail drops below power-on threshold by a specified hysteresis during system power down. The cross-conduction protection circuitry detects both driver outputs and will not turn on a driver until the other driver output is low. The top gate voltage needed by the top MOSFET is obtained through an external boot-strap struc­ture. When not switching, the LM2724A only draws up to
195µA from the 5V rail. The synchronization operation of the bottom MOSFET can be disabled by pulling the SYNC pin to ground.

Features

n Shoot-through protection n Input Under-Voltage-Lock-Out n 3A peak driving current n 195µA quiescent current n 28V input voltage in buck configuration n SO-8 and LLP packages

Applications

n High Current DC/DC Power Supplies n High Input Voltage Switching Regulators n Fast Transient Microprocessors n Notebook Computers
LM2724A High Speed 3A Synchronous MOSFET Driver
June 2003

Typical Application

20073501
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation DS200735 www.national.com

Connection Diagram

LM2724A
8-Lead SO (NS Package # M08A)
20073502
= 172˚C/W
θ
JA
8-Lead LLP (NS Package # LDC08A)

Ordering Information

Order Number Size NSC Package
Drawing
LM2724AM SO-8 M08A 95 Units/Rail
LM2724AMX 2500 Units/Reel
LM2724ALD LDC08A LDC08A 1000 Units/Rail
LM2724ALDX 4500 Units/Reel

Pin Descriptions

Pin Name Function
1SW
2 HG Top gate drive output. Should be connected to the top FET gate.
3 BOOT
4 IN Accepts a logic control signal
5 SYNC Bottom gate enable
6V
CC
7LG
8 GND Ground
Top driver return. Should be connected to the common node of top and bottom FETs
Bootstrap. Accepts a bootstrap voltage for powering the high-side driver
Connect to +5V supply
Bottom gate drive output. Should be connected to the bottom FET gate.
= 39˚C/W
θ
JA
Supplied As
20073506
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Block Diagram

LM2724A
20073503
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)

If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
LM2724A
Distributors for availability and specifications.
V
CC
BOOT to SW 7V
7V
Storage Temperature −65˚C to 150˚C
ESD Susceptibility
Human Body Model (Note 4) 2.0 kV
Soldering Time, Temperature 10sec., 300˚C

Operating Ratings (Note 1)

BOOT to GND (Note 2) 35V
V
SW to GND 30V
Junction Temperature +150˚C
Power Dissipation (Note 3)
720mW (SO-8)
3.2W (LLP-8)
CC
Junction Temperature Range -40˚C to 125˚C

Electrical Characteristics LM2724A

VCC= BOOT = SYNC = 5V, SW = GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for T
POWER SUPPLY
I
q_op
TOP DRIVER
t
4
t
6
t
3
t
5
BOTTOM DRIVER
t
8
t
2
t
7
t
1
LOGIC
V
uvlo_up
V
uvlo_dn
V
uvlo_hys
V
IH_SYNC
V
IL_SYNC
I
leak_SYNC
= +25˚C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entire operating temperature range.
A=TJ
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
Operating Quiescent
IN = 0V 145 195 µA
Current
Peak Pull-Up Current 3.0 A
Pull-Up Rds_on I
BOOT=IHG
= 0.3A 1.2
Peak Pull-down Current −3.2 A
Pull-down Rds_on I
SW=IHG
Rise Time Timing Diagram, C
Fall Time 12 ns
3.3nF
= 0.3A 0.5
LOAD
=
17 ns
Pull-Up Dead Time Timing Diagram 19 ns
Pull-Down Delay Timing Diagram, from IN
Falling Edge
27 ns
Peak Pull-Up Current 3.2 A
Pull-up Rds_on I
VCC=ILG
= 0.3A 1.1
Peak Pull-down Current 3.2 A
Pull-down Rds_on I
GND=ILG
Rise Time Timing Diagram, C
Fall Time 14 ns
3.3nF
= 0.3A 0.6
LOAD
=
17 ns
Pull-up Dead Time Timing Diagram 22 ns
Pull-down Delay Timing Diagram 13 ns
V
CC
Under-Voltage-Lock-Out
rises from 0V toward
V
CC
5V 4 V
Upper Threshold
V
CC
Under-Voltage-Lock-Out
VCC falls from 5V toward 0V 2.5 V
Lower Threshold
V
CC
Under-Voltage-Lock-Out
falls from 5V toward 0V
V
CC
0.8 V
Hysteresis
SYNC Pin High Input 55%
SYNC Pin Low Input 25%
SYNC Pin Leakage Current
SYNC = 5V, Sink Current 2
SYNC = 0V, Source Current 10
4.3V to 6.8V
V
CC
µA
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Electrical Characteristics LM2724A
VCC= BOOT = SYNC = 5V, SW = GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified. Typicals and limits appearing in plain type apply for T
I
leak_IN
t
on_min1
t
on_min2
t
on_min3
t
off_min1
t
off_min2
V
IH_IN
V
IL_IN
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating ratings are conditions under which the device operates correctly. The gaurnteed specifications apply only for the listed test conditions. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the part is not operated under listed conditions.
Note 2: If BOOT voltage exceeds this value, the ESD structure will degrade.
Note 3: Maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, T
ambient temperature, T ambient thermal resistance, θ LM2724A LLP package is 39˚C/W. For a T
Note 4: ESD machine model susceptibility is 200V.
Note 5: If the positive pulse width at IN pin is below this value but above t
value.
Note 6: If the positive pulse width at IN pin is below this value but above t
Note 7: If the positive pulse width at IN pin is below this value, the pulse will be completely ignored. Neither HG or LG will respond to it.
Note 8: If the negative pulse width at IN pin is below this value but above t
Note 9: If the negative pulse width at IN pin is below this value, the pulse will be completely ignored. Neither HG or LG will respond to it.
= +25˚C. Limits appearing in boldface type apply over the entire operating temperature range.
A=TJ
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
(Continued)
IN Pin Leakage Current IN = 0V, Source Current 2 µA
IN = 5V, Sink Current 10
Minimum Positive Pulse Width at IN Pin
160
(Note 5)
Minimum Positive Pulse Width at IN Pin for HG to Respond
45
(Note 6)
Minimum Positive Pulse Width at IN Pin for LG to Respond
10
ns
(Note 7)
Minimum Negative Pulse Width at IN Pin for LG to Respond
40
(Note 8)
Minimum Negative Pulse Width at IN Pin for HG to Respond
5
(Note 9)
IN High Level Input Voltage
IN Low Level Input Voltage
. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated using: P
A
, for LM2724A is 172˚C/W. For a T
JA
of 150˚C and TAof 25˚C, the maximum allowable power dissipation is 3.2W.
JMAX
When IN pin goes high from 0V
When IN pin goes low from 5V
of 150˚C and TAof 25˚C, the maximum allowable power dissipation is 0.7W. The θJA, for
JMAX
, the pulse is internally stretched to t
on_min2
, then HG stops responding while LG still responds to the pulse.
on_min3
, then LG stops responding while HG still responds.
off_min2
55%
25%
, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, θJA, and the
JMAX
=(T
MAX
, so the HG width will be a constant
on_min1
)/θJA. The junction-to-
JMAX-TA
V
LM2724A
CC
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Timing Diagram

LM2724A
20073504
www.national.com 6

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

LM2724A
8-Lead Small Outline Package
Order Number LM2724AM, LM2724AMX
NS Package Number M08A
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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
8-Lead LLP Package
Order Number LM2724ALD, LM2724ALDX
NS Package Number LDC08A
LM2724A High Speed 3A Synchronous MOSFET Driver
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