Samsung's SAM87 family of 8-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers offers a fast and efficient CPU, a wide
range of integrated peripherals, and various mask-programmable ROM sizes. Important CPU features include:
— Efficient register-oriented architecture
— Selectable CPU clock sources
— Release of Idle and Stop power-down modes by interrupt
— Built-in basic timer circuit with watchdog function
A sophisticated interrupt structure recognizes up to eight interrupt levels. Each level can have one or more
interrupt sources and vectors. Fast interrupt processing (within a minimum of six CPU clocks) can be assigned to
specific interrupt levels.
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432 MICROCONTROLLERS
The KS88C8424 microcontroller has a 24-Kbyte on-chip program memory and the KS88C8432 has a 32-Kbyte.
Both chips have a 272-byte general-purpose internal register file. The interrupt structure has nine interrupt
sources with nine interrupt vectors. The CPU recognizes seven interrupt priority levels.
Using a modular design approach, the following peripherals were integrated with the SAM87 core to make the
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432 microcontrollers suitable for use in color television and other types of screen display
applications:
output pins)
— 4-bit resolution A/D converter (4 channels)
— 14-bit PWM output (Two channels: push-pull type, open-drain type)
— Basic timer (BT) with watchdog timer function
— One 8-bit timer/counter (T0) with interval timer and PWM mode
— One 8-bit general-purpose timer/counter (TA) with prescalers
— On-screen display (OSD) with a wide range of programmable features, including halftone control
signal output
The KS88C8424 and the KS88C8432 are available in versatile 42-pin SDIP package.
OTP
The KS88C8424/C8432 microcontrollers are also available in OTP (One Time Programmable) version, named
the KS88P8432. The KS88P8432 microcontroller has an on-chip 32-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM
instead of a masked ROM. The KS88P8432 is comparable to the KS88C8424/C8432, both in function and pin
configuration.
1-1
Page 3
PRODUCT OVERVIEWKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
FEATURES
CPU
•SAM87 CPU core
Memory
•24-Kbyte (KS88C8424) or 32-Kbyte (KS88C8432)
internal program memory
•272-byte general-purpose register area
Instruction Set
•78 instructions
•IDLE and STOP instructions added for powerdown modes
Instruction Execution Time
•750 ns (minimum) with an 8 MHz CPU clock
Interrupts
•9 interrupt sources with 9 vectors
•7 interrupt levels
•Fast interrupt processing for select levels
General I/O
•Four I/O ports (26 pins total)
•Six open-drain pins for up to 6 V loads
•Four open-drain pins for up to 5 V loads
Pulse Width Modulation Module
•14-bit PWM with two-channel output (push-pull
type, open-drain type)
•8-bit PWM with four-channel, push-pull and opendrain
•PWM counter and data capture input pin
•Frequency: 5.859 kHz to 23.437 kHz with a 6 MHz
CPU clock
P0.0–P0.3I/OGeneral I/O port (4-bit), configurable for
digital input or n-channel open-drain, pushpull output.
Pins can withstand up to 5 V loads.
P0.4–P0.5General I/O port (2-bit), configurable for
digital input or push-pull output.
P0.6–P0.7General I/O port (2-bit), configurable for
digital input or n-channel open-drain output.
P0.6–P0.7 can withstand up to 5 V loads.
Multiplexed for alternative use as external
inputs, ADC2–ADC3.
P1.0–P1.3I/OGeneral I/O port (4-bit), configurable for
digital input or n-channel open-drain output.
P1.0–P1.3 can withstand up to 6 V loads.
Multiplexed for alternative use as external
interrupt inputs, INT0–INT3.
P1.4–P1.5General I/O port (2-bit), configurable for
digital input or n-channel open-drain output.
P1.4–P1.5 can withstand up to 6 V loads.
High current port(10mA)
P1.6–P1.7General I/O port (2-bit), configurable for
digital input or push-pull output.
Each pin has an alternative function.
P1.7: T0CK (Timer 0 clock input)
P2.0–P2.7I/OGeneral I/O port (8-bit). Input/output mode
or n-channel open-drain, push-pull output
mode are software configurable. Pins can
withstand up to 5 V loads.
Each pin has an alternative function.
P2.0: PWM5 (8-bit PWM output)
P2.1: PWM1 (14-bit PWM output)
P2.2: PWM2 (8-bit PWM output)
P2.3: PWM3 (8-bit PWM output)
P2.4: PWM4 (8-bit PWM output)
P2.5: PWM0 (14-bit PWM output)
P2.6: T0 (Timer 0 PWM and interval output)
P2.7: OSDHT (Halftone signal output)
P3.0–P3.1I/OGeneral I/O port (2-bit), configurable for
digital input or n-channel open-drain output.
P3.0–P3.1 can withstand up to 5 V loads.
Multiplexed for alternative use as external
inputs ADC0–ADC1.
Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type 3 (P0.4–P0.5, P1.6–P1.7, T0CK)
V
DD
DataOutput
V
SS
Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type 4 (Vblue, Vgreen, Vred, Vblank)
1-8
Page 10
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432PRODUCT OVERVIEW
I/O
Data
V
SS
Input
NOTE: Circuit type 5 can withstand up to 6 V loads.
Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type 5 (P1.4–P1.5)
I/O
Data
V
SS
Input
A/D In
NOTE: Circuit type 6 can withstand up to 5 V loads.
Figure 1-8. Pin Circuit Type 6 (P3.0–P3.1, P0.6–P0.7, ADC0–ADC3)
1-9
Page 11
PRODUCT OVERVIEWKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
I/O
Data
V
SS
Input
INTNoise Filter
NOTE: Circuit type 7 can withstand up to 6 V loads.
Figure 1-9. Pin Circuit Type 7 (P1.0–P1.3, INT0–INT3)
200 K
Ω
Input
Noise
Filter
Figure 1-10. Pin Circuit Type 8 (RESET)
1-10
Page 12
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432ELECTRICAL DATA
15ELECTRICAL DATA
OVERVIEW
In this section, the KS88C8424 and the KS88C8432 electrical characteristics are presented in tables and graphs.
The information is arranged in the following order:
— Absolute maximum ratings
— D.C. electrical characteristics
— I/O capacitance
— A.C. electrical characteristics
— Input timing measurement points for t
— Data retention supply voltage in Stop mode
— Stop mode release timing when initiated by RESET
— Main oscillator and L-C oscillator frequency
— Clock timing measurement points for X
— Main oscillator clock stabilization time (tST)
— A/D converter electrical characteristics
— Characteristic curves
NF1
IN
and t
NF2
15-1
Page 13
ELECTRICAL DATAKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
Table 15-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(TA = 25°C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsRatingUnit
Supply VoltageV
Input VoltageV
Output VoltageV
Output Current
I
DD
V
OH
I1
I2
O
P1.0–P1.5 (open-drain)– 0.3 to+ 7V
All port pins except V
All output pins– 0.3 to VDD + 0.3V
One I/O pin active– 18mA
–– 0.3 to + 6.0V
I1
– 0.3 to VDD + 0.3
High
All I/O pins active– 60
Output Current
I
OL
One I/O pin active+ 30mA
Low
Total pin current for port 1+ 100
Total pin current for ports 0, 2, and 3+ 100
NOTE: Supply current does not include the current drawn through internal pull-up resistors or external output current loads.
Stop mode;
V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V
DD
110µA
15-3
Page 15
ELECTRICAL DATAKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
Table 15-3. Input/Output Capacitance
(TA = – 20°C to + 85°C, V
DD
=0 V)
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Input
capacitance
Output
C
C
IN
OUT
f = 1 MHz; unmeasured pins
are connected to V
SS
––10pF
capacitance
I/O capacitanceC
IO
Table 15-4. A.C. Electrical Characteristics
(T
= – 20°C to + 85°C, V
A
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)
DD
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
V-sync Pulse
t
VW
–4––µs
Width
H-sync Pulse
t
HW
–3––µs
Width
Noise Filtert
NOTE: f
CAPA
= f
OSC
/128
NF1
t
NF2
t
NF3
t
NF4
P1.0–P1.3–350–ns
RESET, H-sync, V-sync–1000
Glitch filter (oscillator block)–25
CAPA–5–t
CAPA
15-4
1t
CPU
t
NF1L
t
NF2
0.8
0.2
t
NF1H
V
DD
V
DD
Figure 15-1. Input Timing Measurement Points for t
NF1
and t
NF2
Page 16
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 15-5. Data Retention Supply Voltage in Stop Mode
(TA = – 20 °C to + 85 °C)
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Data Retention
V
DDDR
Stop mode2–6V
Supply Voltage
Data Retention
I
DDDR
Stop mode, V
= 2.0 V––5µA
DDDR
Supply Current
NOTES:
1. Supply current does not include the current drawn through internal pull-up resistors or external output current loads.
2. During the oscillator stabilization wait time (t
~
~
V
DD
~
~
), all the CPU operations must be stopped.
WAIT
STOP MODE
DATA RETENTION MODE
t
SREL
OSCILLATION
STABILIZATION
TIME
NORMAL
OPERATING
MODE
RESET
V
EXECUTION OF
STOP INSTRUCTION
NOTE: t
is the same as 4096 x 16 x 1 / f
WAIT
DDDR
OSC
Figure 15-2. Stop Mode Release Timing When Initiated by a RESET
t
WAIT
15-5
Page 17
ELECTRICAL DATAKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
Table 15-6. Main Oscillator and L-C Oscillator Frequency
(TA = – 20°C + 85°C, V
= 4.5 V to 5.5 V)
DD
OscillatorClock CircuitConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Crystal
C1
C2
X
X
IN
OUT
OSD block active568MHz
OSD block inactive0.568
Ceramic
C1
C2
X
X
IN
OUT
OSD block active568MHz
OSD block inactive0.568
External Clock
X
X
IN
OUT
OSD block active568MHz
OSD block inactive0.568
L-C Oscillator
C1
C2
OSC
OSC
Recommend value;
C1 = C2 = 20 pF
IN
OUT
56.58MHz
CPU Clock Frequency–0.0326.08MHz
15-6
1 / f
OSC
t
XL
X
IN
t
XH
2.7 V
1.0 V
Figure 15-3. Clock Timing Measurement Points for X
IN
Page 18
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 15-7. Main Oscillator Clock Stabilization Time
(TA = – 20°C + 85°C, VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V)
OscillatorSymbolTest ConditionMinTypMaxUnit
Crystal–VDD = 4.5 V to 6.0 V––20ms
Ceramic(Oscillation stabilization occurs when
10
VDD is equal to the minimum
oscillator voltage range.)
External ClockXIN input High and Low level width
65–100ns
(tXH, tXL)
Release Signal
t
SREL
Normal operation–1000–ns
Setup Time
Oscillation
Stabilization
Wait Time
(1)
t
WAIT
CPU clock = 8 MHz; Stop mode
released by RESET
CPU clock = 8 MHz; Stop mode
–8.3–ms
(2)
released by an interrupt
NOTES:
1. Oscillation stabilization time is the time required for the CPU clock to return to its normal oscillation frequency after a
power-on occurs, or when Stop mode is released.
2. The oscillation stabilization interval is determined by the basic timer (BT) input clock setting.
= – 20°C to + 85°C, VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V)
A
ParameterSymbolConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
Absolute
Accuracy
(1)
Conversion
(2)
Time
Analog Input
–CPU clock = 8 MHz––
t
CON
V
IAN
–V
t
CPU
× 25
(3)
SS
± 0.5
–µs
–V
DD
Voltage
Analog Input
R
AN
–2–
Impedance
NOTES:
1. Excluding quantization error, absolute accuracy values are within ± 1/2 LSB.
2. 'Conversion time' is the time required from the moment a conversion operation starts until it ends.
3. The unit t
means one CPU clock period.
CPU
LSB
V
MΩ
15-7
Page 19
ELECTRICAL DATAKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
NOTES
15-8
Page 20
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432MECHANICAL DATA
16MECHANICAL DATA
OVERVIEW
The KS88C8424 and the KS88C8432 microcontrollers are available in 42-pin SIP package
(42-SDIP-600).
4222
42-SDIP-600
14.00 ± 0.2
#121
39.10 ± 0.2
(1.77)
0.50 ± 0.1
NOTE: Package dimensions are in millimeters.
1.00 ± 0.1
1.778
15.24
0.51MIN3.50 ± 0.2
3.30 ± 0.35.08MAX
+0.1
– 0.05
0.25
0 ~ 15
°
Figure 16-1. 42-Pin SDIP Package Mechanical Data (42-SDIP-600)
16-1
Page 21
MECHANICAL DATAKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
NOTES
16-2
Page 22
KS88C8424/C8432/P8432KS88P8432 OTP
17KS88P8432 OTP
OVERVIEW
The KS88P8432 single-chip CMOS microcontroller is the OTP (One Time Programmable)version of the
KS88C8424/C8432 microcontroller. It has an on-chip OTP ROM instead of a masked ROM. The EPROM is
accessed by serial data format.
The KS88P8432 is fully compatible with the KS88C8424/C8432, both in function and pin configuration. The
simple programming requirements of the KS88P8432 make the device ideal for use as an evaluation chip for the
KS88C8424/C8432.
Table 17-1. Descriptions of Pins Used to Read/Write the EPROM (KS88P8432)
Main ChipDuring Programming
Pin NamePin NamePin No.I/OFunction
P2.3 (Pin 4)SDAT4I/OSerial data pin (output when reading, Input when
writing) Input and push-pull output port can be
assigned
P2.2 (Pin 3)SCLK3I/OSerial clock pin (Input only pin)
V
TEST
PP
(TEST)
13I0 V: operating mode
5 V: test mode
12.5 V: OTP mode
RESETRESET
VDD/V
SS
VDD/V
SS
33I5 V: operating mode, 0 V: OTP mode
34/30, 37ILogic power supply pin.
Table 17-2. Comparison of KS88P8432 and KS88C8424/C8432 Features
CharacteristicKS88P8432KS88C8424/C8432
Program Memory32-Kbyte EPROM24/32-Kbyte mask ROM
Operating Voltage (VDD)
OTP Programming Mode
4.5 V to 5.5 V4.5 V to 5.5 V
VDD = 5 V, TEST VPP = 12.5 V
–
Pin Configuration42 SDIP42 SDIP
EPROM ProgrammabilityUser Program 1 timeProgrammed at the factory
OPERATING MODE CHARACTERISTICS
When 12.5 V is supplied to the VPP(TEST) pin of the KS88P8432, the EPROM programming mode is entered.
The operating mode (read, write, or read protection) is selected according to the input signals to the pins listed in
Table 16-3 below.
Table 17-3. Operating Mode Selection Criteria
V
DD
VPP
(TEST)
REG/
MEM
ADDRESS
(A15-A0)
R/WMODE
5 V5 V00000H1EPROM read
12.5 V00000H0EPROM program
12.5 V00000H1EPROM verify
12.5 V10E3FH0EPROM read protection
NOTE: "0" means Low level; "1" means High level.
17-3
Page 25
KS88P8432 OTPKS88C8424/C8432/P8432
NOTES
17-4
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