Page 1
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
IRK.56, .71 SERIES
STANDARD DIODES
Features
High Voltage
Industrial Standard Package
Thick Al metal die and double stick bonding
Thick copper baseplate
UL E78996 approved
3500V
isolating voltage
RMS
Mechanical Description
The Generation V of Add-A-pak module combine the
excellent thermal performance obtained by the usage
of Direct Bonded Copper substrate with superior
mechanical ruggedness, thanks to the insertion of a
solid Copper baseplate at the bottom side of the device.
The Cu baseplate allow an easier mounting on the
majority of heatsink with increased tolerance of surface
roughness and improve thermal spread.
The Generation V of AAP module is manufactured
without hard mold, eliminating in this way any possible
direct stress on the leads.
Major Ratings and Characteristics
Parameters IRK.56 IRK.71 Units
I
F(AV)
@ 100°C
I
F(RMS)
I
@ 50Hz 1600 1790 A
FSM
@ 60Hz 1680 1870 A
I2t @ 50Hz 12.89 15.90 KA2s
@ 60Hz 11.76 14.53 KA2s
I2√t 128.9 159 KA2√s
V
range 400 to 1600 V
RRM
T
J
T
STG
60 80 A
94 126 A
- 40 to 150
- 40 to150
o
C
o
C
ADD-A-pakTM GEN V Power Modules
Benefits
Up to 1600V
Full compatible TO-240AA
High Surge capability
Easy Mounting on heatsink
Al203 DBC insulator
Heatsink grounded
The electrical terminals are secured against axial pull-out:
they are fixed to the module housing via a click-stop
feature already tested and proved as reliable on other IR
modules.
60 A
80 A
Electrical Description
These modules are intended for general purpose high
voltage applications such as high voltage regulated power
supplies, lighting circuits, temperature and motor speed
control circuits, UPS and battery charger.
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1
Page 2
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Voltage Ratings
Voltage V
Type number Code peak reverse voltage repetitive peak rev. voltage @ 150°C
04 400 500
06 600 700
08 800 900
IRK.56/ .71 10 1000 1100 10
12 1200 1300
14 1400 1500
16 1600 1700
Forward Conduction
Parameter IRK.56 IRK.71 Units Conditions
I
Max. average forward current 60 80 A 180° conduction, half sine wave
F(AV)
@ Case temperature 100 100 °C
I
Max. average forward current 55 70 A 180° conduction, half sine wave
F(AV)
@ Case temperature 105 108 °C
I
Max. RMS forward current 94 126 A DC @ 92°C case temperature
F(RMS)
I
Max. peak, one-cycle forward, 1600 1790 t = 10ms No voltage
FSM
non-repetitive surge current 1680 1870 t = 8.3ms reapplied
2
I
t Maximum I2t for fusing 12.89 15.90 t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max.
2
I
√t Maximum I2√t for fusing 128.9 159.0 KA2√s t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied
Low level value of threshold
V
F(TO)1
voltage
High level value of threshold
V
F(TO)2
voltage
r
Low level value of forward
f1
slope resistance
High level value of forward
r
f2
slope resistance
V
Max. forward voltage drop 1.51 1.50 V I
FM
, maximum repetitive V
RRM
, maximum non- I
RSM
VVmA
1350 1500 t = 10ms 100% V
1420 1570 t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave,
11.76 14.53 t = 8.3ms reapplied
9.12 11.25 t = 10ms 100% V
8.32 10.23 t = 8.3ms reapplied
0.96 0.83 (16.7% x π x I
1.03 0.92 (I > x π x I
2.81 2.68 (16.7% x π x I
2.48 2.40 (I > x π x I
A
KA2s
V
mΩ
FM
= π x I
RRM
RRM
< I < π x I
F(AV)
), TJ = TJ max.
F(AV)
< I < π x I
F(AV)
), TJ = TJ max.
F(AV)
, TJ = 25°C, tp = 400µs square wave
F(AV)
), TJ = TJ max.
F(AV)
), TJ = TJ max.
F(AV)
RRM
max.
Blocking
Parameter IRK.56 IRK.71 Units Conditions
I
Max. peak reverse leakage
RRM
current
V
RMS isolation voltage 3500 (1 sec) V 50 Hz, circuit to base, all terminals shorted
INS
10 mA T
= 150oC
J
2
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Page 3
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Thermal and Mechanical Specifications
Parameter IRK.56 IRK.71 Units Conditions
T
Junction temperature range -40 to 150 °C
J
T
Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C
stg
Max. thermal resistance,
R
thJC
junction to case
Typical thermal resistance, Mounting surface flat, smooth and greased
R
thCS
case to heatsink
T Mounting tourque ±10%
to heatsink 5
busbar 4
wt Approximate weight 110 (4) gr (oz)
Case style TO-240AA JEDEC
∆R Conduction (per Junction)
(The following table shows the increment of thermal resistance R
Devices Units
180
IRK.56 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.22 0.32 0.09 0.14 0.17 0.23 0.32
IRK.71 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.14 0.21 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.15 0.21
Sine half wave conduction Rect. wave conduction
o
120
o
0.5 0.4 K/W Per junction, DC operation
0.1 K/W
A mounting compound is recommended and the
torque should be rechecked after a period of 3 hours
Nm
to allow for the spread of the compound
when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC)
thJC
o
90
o
60
o
30
180o120
o
o
90
o
60
o
30
°C/W
Ordering Information Table
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Device Code
IRK D 71 / 16 A
1
3
2
1 - Module type
2 - Circuit configuration (See Circuit Configuration Table)
3 - Current code
4 - Voltage code (See Voltage Ratings Table)
5 - A: Gen V
5
4
3
Page 4
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
Outline Table
Dimensions are in millimeters and [inches]
Circuit Configuration Table
IRKD IRKE
(1)
~
(2)
+
(2)
-
(3)
(3)
IRKJ
(1)
-
+
+
(2)
-
+
(3)
IRKC
NOTE: To order the Optional Hardware see Bulletin I27900
4
(1)
+
D = 2 diodes in series
E = Single diode
-
(2)
J = 2 diodes/common anode
C = 2 diodes/common cathode
-
(3)
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Page 5
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
150
140
IRK.56.. Series
R (DC) = 0.5 K/W
thJC
130
Conduction Angle
120
110
100
30°
90
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
0 10203040506070
60°
90°
120°
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
Conduction Angle
IRK.56.. Series
Per Junction
T = 150°C
J
0 10203040506070
Average Forward Current (A)
180°
150
140
IRK.56.. Series
R (DC) = 0.5 K/W
thJC
130
Conduction Period
120
110
100
90
Maximum All owa ble Case Temperature (°C)
0 20406080100
30°
60°
90°
120°
180°
DC
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics
120
100
80
60
40
20
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
0
0 20406080100
Average Forward Current (A)
Conduction Period
IRK.56.. Series
Per Junction
T = 150°C
J
Fig. 4 - Forward Power Loss CharacteristicsFig. 3 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
1500
At Any Rated Load Condition And With
1400
1300
1200
1100
Rated V Applied Following Surge.
RRM
Initial T = 150°C
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
1000
900
800
700
600
IRK.56.. Series
500
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Per Junction
400
1 10 100
Number Of Equal A mplit ude Half Cycl e C ur re n t Pulses (N)
Fig. 5 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 6 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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1600
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current
J
1400
1200
Versus Pulse Train Duration.
Initial T = 150°C
No Voltage Reapplied
Rated V Reapplied
J
RRM
1000
800
600
400
IRK.56.. Series
Per Junction
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
200
0.01 0.1 1 10
Puls e Train Dura t i on (s)
5
Page 6
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
120
100
80
180°
60
(Sine)
40
IRK.56.. Series
20
Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W)
0
0204060
Per Junction
T = 150°C
Total RMS Output Current (A)
Fig. 7 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
450
400
350
300
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
250
200
150
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
2 x IRK.56.. Series
Single Phase Bridge
Connected
T = 150°C
J
Total Output Current (A)
Fig. 8 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
DC
J
R
t
h
S
A
0
.
7
=
K
0
/
.
W
5
K
/
1
K
/
W
1
.
5
K
/
2
K
/
W
3
K
/
W
7
K
/
W
80
100
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
W
-
D
e
l
t
a
R
W
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C)
R
t
h
S
0
.
0
.
3
K
0
.
5
K
1
K
/
W
A
2
K
/
W
/
W
=
/
W
0
.
1
K
/
W
-
D
e
l
t
a
R
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C)
450
400
350
300
250
120°
(Rect)
200
150
100
Maximum Total Power Lo ss (W)
50
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
3 x IRK.56.. Series
Three Phase Bridge
Connected
T = 150°C
J
Total Output Current (A)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
R
t
h
S
A
0
.
0
.
4
0
.
5
0
.
7
1
K
/
1
.
5
3
K
/
=
3
K
K
K/
0
K
K
/
/
/
W
W
.2
/
W
W
W
W
W
K
/W
-
D
e
l
t
a
R
Maximum A llowable Ambient Temp erature (°C)
Fig. 9 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
6
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Page 7
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
150
140
IRK.71.. Series
R (DC) = 0.4 K/W
thJC
130
Conduction Angle
120
110
100
90
Maximum Allowable C ase Temperature (°C)
0 102030405060708090
30°
60°
90°
Average Forward Current (A)
120°
180°
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (°C)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Average Forward Current (A)
IRK.71.. Series
R (DC) = 0.4 K/W
thJC
90°
60°
30°
120°
Fig. 10 - Current Ratings Characteristics Fig. 11 - Current Ratings Characteristics
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
0 1020304050607080
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
Conduction Angle
IRK.71.. Series
Per Junctio n
T = 150°C
J
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 12 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
160
80
DC
180°
120°
90°
60°
30°
RMS Limit
140
120
100
60
40
20
0
Maximum Average Forward Power Loss (W)
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Average Forward Current (A)
Fig. 13 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
Conduct ion Period
180°
DC
Conduction Period
IRK.71.. Series
Per Junction
T = 150°C
J
1600
At Any Rated Load Condition And With
Rated V Applied Following Surge.
1400
RRM
1200
Initial T = 150°C
J
@ 60 Hz 0.0083 s
@ 50 Hz 0.0100 s
1800
Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current
1600
1400
1200
Versus Pulse Train Duration.
No Voltage Reapplied
Rated V Reapplied
Initial T = 150°C
RRM
1000
1000
800
600
IRK.71.. Series
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
Per Junction
400
110100
Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N)
800
600
IRK.71.. Series
Per Junction
Peak Half Sine Wave Forward Current (A)
400
0.01 0.1 1
Pulse Tra i n Duration (s)
Fig. 14 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Fig. 15 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current
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J
7
Page 8
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
160
140
120
100
180°
(Sine)
80
60
40
20
Maximum Total Forward Power Loss (W)
0
0
20
40 60
IRK.71.. Series
Per Junction
T = 150°C
80
Total RMS Output Current (A)
Fig. 16 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
600
500
400
180°
(Sine)
180°
(Rect)
300
200
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0 40 80 120 160 200
2 x IRK.71.. Series
Single Phase Bridge
Connected
T = 150°C
J
Total Output Cu rrent (A)
Fig. 17 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
DC
J
100 120 140
R
t
h
S
A
=
0
.
4
K
/
0
1
1
.
2
3
5
W
.
7
K
5
K
K
K
-
K
/
K
/
W
/
/
D
/
W
/
W
W
e
W
W
l
t
a
R
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C)
R
t
h
S
A
=
0
.
1
K
/
0
.
2
K
/
0
.
3
K
/
0
.
5
K
/
1
K
/
W
2
K
/
W
W
-
W
W
W
D
e
l
t
a
R
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temper a t u re (°C)
600
R
t
h
S
A
500
400
120°
(Rect)
300
200
100
Maximum Total Power Loss (W)
0
0 40 80 120 160 200
3 x IRK.71.. Series
Three Phase Bri dge
Connected
T = 150°C
J
Total Output Curre nt (A)
0
.
2
K
/
W
0
.
3
K
/
W
0
.
4
K
/
W
0
.
7
K
/
W
1
.
5
K
/
W
0 20406080100120140
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (°C)
=
0
.
1
K
/
W
-
D
e
l
t
a
R
Fig. 18 - Forward Power Loss Characteristics
8
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Page 9
IRK.56, .71 Series
Bulletin I27140 rev. E 10/02
1000
100
Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
10
0.511.522.533.5
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Fig. 19 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
1
thJC
0.1
T = 25°C
J
T = 150°C
J
IRK.56.. Series
Per Junction
Steady State Value:
R = 0.5 K/W
thJC
R = 0.4 K/W
thJC
(DC Operation)
Instantaneous Forward Current (A)
IRK.56.. Series
IRK.71.. Series
1000
100
10
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Instantaneous Forward Voltage (V)
Fig. 20 - Forward Voltage Drop Characteristics
Per Junction
T = 25°C
J
T = 150°C
J
IRK.71.. Series
Per Junction
Transient Thermal Imp edance Z (K/W)
0.01
0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10
Square Wave Pulse Duration (s)
Fig. 21 - Thermal Impedance Z
Characteristic
thJC
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed and qualified for Industrial Level.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR's Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7309
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information. 10/02
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