inputs. The CLK, nCLK pair can accept most standard differential input levels. The PCLK, nPCLK pair can accept
LVPECL, CML, or SSTL input levels.The clock enable is
internally synchronized to eliminate runt pulses on the
outputs during asynchronous assertion/deassertion of the
clock enable pin.
Guaranteed output and part-to-part skew characteristics
make the ICS8737-11 ideal for clock distribution applications
demanding well defined performance and repeatability.
The ICS8737-11 is a low skew, high performance
Differential-to-3.3V LVPECL Clock Generator/
Divider and a member of the HiPerClockS™
family of High Performance Clock Solutions from
ICS. The ICS8737-11 has two selectable clock
FEATURES
• 2 divide by 1 differential 3.3V L VPECL outputs;
2 divide by 2 differential 3.3V L VPECL outputs
• Selectable CLK, nCLK or LVPECL clock inputs
• CLK, nCLK pair can accept the following differential input
levels: L VDS, L VPECL, LVHSTL, SSTL, HCSL
• PCLK, nPCLK supports the following input types:
LVPECL, CML, SSTL
• Maximum output frequency up to 650MHz
• Translates any single ended input signal (L VCMOS, L VTTL,
GTL) to LVPECL levels with resistor bias on nCLK input
• Output skew: 60ps (maximum)
• Part-to-part skew: 200ps (maximum)
• Bank skew: Bank A - 20ps (maximum),
Bank B - 35ps (maximum)
• Propagation delay: 1.7ns (maximum)
• 3.3V operating supply
• 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
• Industrial temperature information available upon request
BLOCK DIAGRAMPIN ASSIGNMENT
CLK_EN
CLK
nCLK
PCLK
nPCLK
CLK_SEL
MR
QA0
nQA0
D
Q
LE
0
1
÷1
÷2
QA1
nQA1
QB0
nQB0
QB1
nQB1
VEE
CLK_EN
CLK_SEL
CLK
nCLK
PCLK
nPCLK
nc
MR
V
CC
ICS8737-11
20-Lead TSSOP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6.50mm x 4.40mm x 0.92 package body
G Package
T op View
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
3
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Integrated
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Systems, Inc.
ICS8737-11
÷÷
÷÷
÷
LOW SKEW
÷÷
1/
÷
÷÷
2
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERA TOR
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
Inputs, V
I
Outputs, V
Package Thermal Impedance, θ
Storage T emperature, T
CC
O
JA
STG
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings
are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Characteristics
ods may affect product reliability .
4.6V
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
73.2°C/W (0lfpm)
-65°C to 150°C
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended peri-
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
5
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Integrated
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Systems, Inc.
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
CC
LVPECL
VCC = 2.0V
VEE = -1.3V ± 0.135V
ICS8737-11
÷÷
÷÷
÷
LOW SKEW
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERA TOR
SCOPE
Qx
nQx
÷÷
1/
÷
÷÷
2
nCLK, nPCLK
Qx
nQx
V
CLK, PCLK
V
FIGURE 2 - OUTPUT LOAD TEST CIRCUIT
CC
VPP
EE
FIGURE 3 - DIFFERENTIAL INPUT LEVEL
Cross Points
V
CMR
Qy
nQy
tsk(o)
FIGURE 4 - O UTPUT SKEW
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
6
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Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
Qx
PART 1
nQx
Qy
PART 2
nQy
ICS8737-11
LOW SKEW
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERAT OR
tsk(pp)
FIGURE 5 - P ART-TO-PART SKEW
÷÷
÷
÷÷
1/
÷÷
÷
÷÷
2
Clock Inputs
and Outputs
CLK, PCLK
nCLK, nPCLK
Q0A0, Q0A1 -
Q0B0, Q0B1
nQ0A0, nQ0A1 -
nQ0B0, nQ0B1
80%
20%
t
R
t
F
FIGURE 6 - INPUTAND OUTPUT RISEAND FALL TIME
t
PD
FIGURE 7 - PROPAGATION DELAY
80%
20%
V
SWING
CLK, PCLK
nCLK, nPCLK
Pulse Width
t
PERIOD
t
odc =
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
PW
t
PERIOD
FIGURE 8 - odc & t
7
PERIOD
Page 8
Integrated
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Systems, Inc.
ICS8737-11
÷÷
LOW SKEW
÷
÷÷
1/
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERA TOR
APPLICA TION INFORMATION
WIRING THE DIFFERENTIAL INPUT TO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LEVELS
÷÷
÷
÷÷
2
Figure 9
VCC/2 is generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias circuit should be located as close as possible to
the input pin. The ratio of R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF in the center of the input
voltage swing. For example, if the input clock swing is only 12.5V and VCC = 3.3V , V_REF should be 1.25V and R2/
R1 = 0.609.
shows how the differential input can be wired to accept single end levels. The reference voltage V_REF ~
CLK_IN
C1
0.1uF
FIGURE 9 - SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
R1
1K
V_REF
R2
1K
VCC
+
-
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
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Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8737-11
LOW SKEW
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERAT OR
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS8737-11.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS8737-11 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V , which gives worst case results.
CC
÷÷
÷
÷÷
1/
÷÷
÷
÷÷
2
•Power (core)
•Power (outputs)
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 4 * 30.2mW = 120.8mW
Total Power
2. Junction T emperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ
Tj = Junction T emperature
θ
= junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
JA
Pd_total = T otal device power dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
T
= Ambient T emperature
A
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θ
moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 66.6°C/W per T able 6 below .
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.294W * 66.6°C/W = 89.58°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
MAX
= V
MAX
_MAX
* I
CC_MAX
= 30.2mW/Loaded Output pair
(3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 173.25mW + 120.8mW = 294.05mW
= 3.465V * 50mA = 173.25mW
CC_MAX
* Pd_total + T
JA
TM
devices is 125°C.
A
must be used . Assuming a
JA
T able 6. Thermal Resistance
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard T est Boards114.5°C/W98.0°C/W88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard T est Boards73.2°C/W66.6°C/W63.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
θθ
θJA for 20-pin TSSOP, Forced Convection
θθ
θθ
θ
by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
θθ
JA
0200500
9
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Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
3. Calculations and Equations.
ICS8737-11
÷÷
÷÷
÷
LOW SKEW
DIFFERENTIAL-TO- 3.3V L VPECL CLOCK GENERA TOR
÷÷
1/
÷
÷÷
2
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in
VCC
Q1
FIGURE 10 - LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUITAND TERMINATION
Figure 10.
RL
50
V
CC
V
- 2V
OUT
T o calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a termination
voltage of VCC- 2V .
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low .
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use
or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use
in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are
not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS
product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
8737AG-11www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. A JULY 13, 2001
13
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