inputs. The CLK, nCLK pair can accept most standard
differential input levels. The PCLK, nPCLK pair can accept
LVPECL, CML, or SSTL input levels. The clock enable is
internally synchronized to eliminate runt pulses on the outputs during asynchronous assertion/deassertion of the clock
enable pin.
Guaranteed output skew and part-to-part skew characteristics make the ICS8531-01 ideal for high performance workstation and server applications.
The ICS8531-01 is a low skew , high performance
1-to-9 Differential-to-3.3V L VPECL Fanout Buffer
and a member of the HiPerClockS™
family of High Performance Clock Solutions from
ICS. The ICS8531-01 has two selectable clock
FEATURES
• 9 differential 3.3V L VPECL outputs
• Selectable CLK, nCLK or L VPECL clock inputs
• CLK, nCLK pair can accept the following differential input
levels: L VDS, L VPECL, L VHSTL, SSTL, HCSL
• PCLK, nPCLK supports the following input types:
LVPECL, CML, SSTL
• Maximum output frequency up to 500MHz
• Translates any single ended input signal (L VCMOS, L VTTL,
GTL) to 3.3V L VPECL levels with resistor bias on nCLK input
• Output skew: 50ps (maximum)
• Part-to-part skew: 250ps (maximum)
• Propagation delay: 2ns (maximum)
• 3.3V operating supply
• 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
• Industrial temperature information available upon request
BLOCK DIAGRAMPIN ASSIGNMENT
V
CCO
CLK_EN
CLK
nCLK
PCLK
nPCLK
CLK_SEL
D
Q
LE
0
1
Q0
nQ0
Q1
nQ1
Q2
nQ2
Q3
nQ3
Q4
nQ4
Q5
nQ5
Q6
nQ6
Q7
nQ7
Q8
nQ8
VCC
CLK
nCLK
CLK_SEL
PCLK
nPCLK
EE
V
CLK_EN
7mm x 7mm x 1.4mm package body
Q0
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
1
2
3
4
ICS8531-01
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
nQ8
Vcco
32-Lead LQFP
nQ1
nQ0
Q1
Q7
nQ7
Q8
Y package
Top View
Q2
nQ6
nQ2
Q6
VCCO
Vcco
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
CCO
V
Q3
nQ3
Q4
nQ4
Q5
nQ5
CCO
V
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
3
Page 4
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
Inputs, V
I
Outputs, V
Package Thermal Impedance, θ
Storage T emperature, T
CCx
O
JA
STG
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings
are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Characteristics
ods may affect product reliability .
4.6V
-0.5V to VCC + 0.5V
-0.5V to V
CCO
+ 0.5V
47.9°C/W
-65°C to 150°C
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended peri-
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
5
Page 6
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
CC
LVPECL
VCC = 2.0V
V
CCO
V
CCO
= 2.0V
VEE = -1.3V ± 0.135V
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
SCOPE
Qx
nQx
CLK, PCLK
nCLK, nPCLK
Qx
nQx
FIGURE 2 - OUTPUT LOAD TEST CIRCUIT
V
CC
V
VPP
V
EE
Cross Points
CMR
FIGURE 3 - DIFFERENTIAL INPUT LEVEL
Qy
nQy
tsk(o)
FIGURE 4 - O UTPUT SKEW
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
6
Page 7
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
PART 1
nQx
PART 2
nQy
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
Qx
Qy
tsk(pp)
FIGURE 5 - P ART-TO-PART SKEW
Clock Inputs
and Outputs
CLK, PCLK
nCLK, nPCLK
Q0 - Q8
nQ0 - nQ8
80%
20%
t
R
t
F
FIGURE 6 - INPUTAND OUTPUT RISEAND FALL TIME
t
PD
FIGURE 7 - PROPAGATION DELAY
80%
20%
V
SWING
CLK, PCLK, Qx
nCLK, nPCLK, nQx
Pulse Width
t
PERIOD
t
odc =
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
PW
t
PERIOD
FIGURE 8 - odc & t
7
PERIOD
Page 8
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
APPLICA TION INFORMATION
WIRINGTHE DIFFERENTIAL INPUTTO ACCEPT SINGLE ENDED LEVELS
Figure 9
generated by the bias resistors R1, R2 and C1. This bias circuit should be located as close as possible to the input pin. The ratio of
R1 and R2 might need to be adjusted to position the V_REF in the center of the input voltage swing. For example, if the input clock
swing is only 2.5V and V
shows how the differential input can be wired to accept single ended levels. The reference voltage V_REF ~ VCC/2 is
= 3.3V , V_REF should be 1.25V and R2/R1 = 0.609.
CC
CLK_IN
CLK_IN
C1
0.1uF
C1
0.1uF
R1
1K
R11K
V_REF
V_REF
R2
1K
R21K
VCC
VCC
+
+
-
-
FIGURE 9: SINGLE ENDED SIGNAL DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
8
Page 9
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS8531-01.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS8531-01 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V , which gives worst case results.
CC
•Power (core)
•Power (outputs)
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 9 * 30.2mW = 271.8mW
T otal Power
MAX
= V
MAX
_MAX
* I
CC_MAX
= 30.2mW/Loaded Output pair
= 3.465V * 70mA = 242.6mW
EE_MAX
(3.465V , with all outputs switching) = 242.6mW + 271.8mW = 514.4mW
2. Junction T emperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of the
device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ
Tj = Junction T emperature
θ
= junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
JA
Pd_total = T otal device power dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
T
= Ambient T emperature
A
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θ
moderate air flow of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 42.1°C/W per T able 6 below .
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.514W * 42.1°C/W = 91.6°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
* Pd_total + T
JA
A
TM
devices is 125°C.
must be used . Assuming a
JA
Table 6. Thermal Resistance qJA for 32-pin LQFP Forced Convection
q
by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
JA
0200500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards67.8°C/W55.9°C/W50.1°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards47.9°C/W42.1°C/W39.4°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
9
Page 10
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
DIFFERENTIAL-TO-3.3V LVPECL FANOUT BUFFER
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
ICS8531-01
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-9
LVPECL output driver circuit and termination are shown in
Figure 10.
V
CCO
Q1
RL
50
V
CCO
V
OUT
- 2V
FIGURE 10 - LVPECL DRIVER CIRCUITAND TERMINATION
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a termination
voltage of VCC- 2V .
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low .
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use
or for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use
in normal commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are
not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS
product for use in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
8531AY-01www.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B AUGUST 9, 2001
13
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