cept LVCMOS or LVTTL input levels and translate them to
1.8V L VHSTL levels. The clock enable is internally synchronized to eliminate runt pulses on the outputs during asynchronous assertion/deassertion of the clock enable pin.
Guaranteed output and part-to-part skew characteristics
make the ICS8525 ideal for those applications demanding
well defined performance and repeatability.
The ICS8525 is a low skew, high performance
1-to-4 L VCMOS-to-LVHSTL fanout buf fer and a
member of the HiPerClockS™ family of High
Performance Clock Solutions from ICS. The
ICS8525 has two selectable clock inputs that ac-
FEATURES
• 4 differential 1.8V L VHSTL outputs
• Selectable LVCMOS / LVTTL clock inputs for redundant
and multiple frequency fanout applications
• Maximum output frequency up to 266MHz
• Translates L VCMOS and LVTTL levels to 1.8V
L VHSTL levels
• Output skew: 35ps (maximum)
• Part-to-part skew: 150ps (maximum)
• Propagation delay: 1.9ns (maximum)
• 3.3V core, 1.8V operating supply
• 0°C to 70°C ambient operating temperature
• Industrial temperature information available upon request
BLOCK DIAGRAMPIN ASSIGNMENT
CLK_EN
CLK0
CLK1
CLK_SEL
D
Q
LE
0
1
Q0
nQ0
Q1
nQ1
Q2
nQ2
Q3
nQ3
6.5mm x 4.4mm x 0.92mm Package Body
GND
CLK_EN
CLK_SEL
CLK0
nc
CLK1
nc
nc
nc
V
DD
20-Lead TSSOP
20
1
19
2
18
3
17
4
16
5
15
6
14
7
13
8
12
9
11
10
ICS8525
G Package
T op View
Q0
nQ0
V
DDO
Q1
nQ1
Q2
nQ2
V
DDO
Q3
nQ3
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
3
Page 4
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4
ICS8525
LVCMOS-TO-L VHSTL FANOUT BUFFER
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage, V
Inputs, V
I
Outputs, V
Package Thermal Impedance, θ
Storage Temperature, T
DDx
O
JA
STG
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond those
listed in the
DC Characteristics
or
AC Characteristics
extended periods may affect product reliability.
4.6V
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V
-0.5V to V
DDO
+ 0.5V
73.2°C/W (0lfpm)
-65°C to 150°C
is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
5
Page 6
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4
ICS8525
LVCMOS-TO-L VHSTL FANOUT BUFFER
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
V
DDO
V
DD
SCOPE
Qx
LVHSTL
V
3.3V ± 5%
DD =
1.8V ± 0.2V
V
DDO =
nQx
Qx
nQx
Qy
nQy
PART 1
GND = 0V
FIGURE 2 - OUTPUT LOAD TEST CIRCUIT
tsk(o)
FIGURE 3 - OUTPUT SKEW
Qx
nQx
Qy
PART 2
nQy
tsk(pp)
FIGURE 4 - PART-TO-PART SKEW
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
6
Page 7
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
ICS8525
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4
LVCMOS-TO-L VHSTL FANOUT BUFFER
Clock Inputs
and Outputs
CLK0, CLK1
Q0 - Q3
nQ0 - nQ3
80%
20%
t
R
t
F
FIGURE 5 - INPUTAND OUTPUT RISEAND FALL TIME
t
PD
80%
20%
V
SWING
CLK0, CLK 1, Qx
nQx
FIGURE 6 - PROPAGATION DELAY
Pulse Width
t
PERIOD
t
t
PERIOD
PW
odc =
FIGURE 7 - odc & t
PERIOD
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
7
Page 8
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4
ICS8525
LVCMOS-TO-L VHSTL FANOUT BUFFER
POWER CONSIDERATIONS
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS8525.
Equations and example calculations are also provided.
1. Power Dissipation.
The total power dissipation for the ICS8525 is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).
The following is the power dissipation for V
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.
= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V , which gives worst case results.
DD
•Power (core)
•Power (outputs)
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 4 x 32mW = 128mW
Total Power
MAX
_MAX
= V
MAX
* I
DD_MAX
= 32mW/Loaded Output pair
= 3.465V * 50mA = 173.25mW
DD_MAX
(3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 173.25mW + 128mW = 301.25mW
2. Junction T emperature.
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad and directly affects the reliability of
the device. The maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θ
Tj = Junction Temperature
θ
= junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
JA
Pd_total = Total device power dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)
T
= Ambient T emperature
A
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θ
moderate air low of 200 linear feet per minute and a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 66.6°C/W per Table 6 below .
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 70°C with all outputs switching is:
70°C + 0.301W * 66.6°C/W = 90.05°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow ,
and the type of board (single layer or multi-layer).
* Pd_total + T
JA
A
TM
devices is 125°C.
must be used . Assuming a
JA
Table 6. Thermal Resistance
qJA for 20-pin TSSOP, Forced Convection
qJA by Velocity (Linear Feet per Minute)
0200500
Single-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards114.5°C/W98.0°C/W88.0°C/W
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards73.2°C/W66.6°C/W63.5°C/W
NOTE: Most modern PCB designs use multi-layered boards. The data in the second row pertains to most designs.
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
8
Page 9
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
LVCMOS-TO-L VHSTL FANOUT BUFFER
3. Calculations and Equations.
The purpose of this section is to derive the power dissipated into the load.
ICS8525
LOW SKEW, 1-TO-4
L VHSTL output driver circuit and termination are shown in
FIGURE 8 - LVHSTL DRIVER CIRCUITAND TERMINATION
Figure 8.
V
DDO
Q1
RL
50
V
DDO
V
OUT
- 2V
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations which assume a 50Ω load, and a
termination voltage of VDD- 2V .
Pd_H is power dissipation when the output drives high.
Pd_L is the power dissipation when the output drives low .
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Circuit Systems, Incorporated (ICS) assumes no responsibility for either its use or
for infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal
commercial applications. Any other applications such as those requiring extended temperature range, high reliability, or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without additional processing by ICS. ICS reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. ICS does not authorize or warrant any ICS product for use
in life support devices or critical medical instruments.
8525BGwww.icst.com/products/hiperclocks.htmlREV. B JULY 27, 2001
12
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