• Pin Compatible with NMOS 8086 and Intersil 80C86
• Completely Static Design DC to 5MHz
• 1MB Direct Memory Addressing Capability
• 24 Operand Addressing Modes
• Bit, Byte, Word, and Block Move Operations
• 8-Bit and 16-Bit Signed/Unsigned Arithmetic
- Binary or Decimal
- Multiply and Divide
• Bus-hold Circuitry Eliminates Pull-up Resistors for
CMOS Designs
• Hardened Field, Self-Aligned, Junction-Isolated CMOS
Process
8
RAD (Si)/s
Description
The Intersil HS-80C86RH high performance radiation
hardened 16-bit CMOS CPU is manufactured using a
hardened field, self aligned silicon gate CMOS process. Two
modes of operation, MINimum for small systems and
MAXimum for larger applications such as multiprocessing,
allow user configuration to achieve the highest performance
level. Industry standard operation allows use of existing
NMOS 8086 hardware and software designs.
• Single 5V Power Supply
o
• Military Temperature Range -35
• Minimum LET for Single Event Upset -6MEV/mg/cm
(Typ)
C to +125oC
2
Ordering Information
PART NUMBERTEMPERATURE RANGESCREENING LEVELPACKAGE
HS1-80C86RH-8-35oC to +125oCIntersil Class B Equivalent40 Lead Braze Seal DIP
HS1-80C86RH-Q-35oC to +125oCIntersil Class S Equivalent40 Lead Braze Seal DIP
HS9-80C86RH-8-35oC to +125oCIntersil Class B Equivalent42 Lead Braze Seal Flatpack
HS9-80C86RH-Q-35oC to +125oCIntersil Class S Equivalent42 Lead Braze Seal Flatpack
HS9-80C86RH-SAMPLE25oCSample42 Lead Braze Seal Flatpack
HS1-80C86RH-SAMPLE25oCSample40 Lead Braze Seal DIP
HS9-80C86RH-PROTO-35oC to +125oCPrototype42 Lead Braze Seal Flatpack
HS1-80C86RH-PROTO-35oC to +125oCPrototype40 Lead Braze Seal DIP
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207
The following pin function descriptions are for HS-80C86RH systems in either minimum or maximum mode. The “Local Bus” in these descriptions is the direct multiplexed bus interface connection to the HS-80C86RH (without regard to additional bus buffers).
AD15-AD02-16, 39I/OADDRESS DATA BUS: These lines constitute the time multiplexed memory/IO address (T1)
A19/S6
A18/S5
A17/S4
A16/S3
BHE/S734OBUS HIGH ENABLE/STATUS: During T1 the bus high enable signal (BHE) should be used to
RD32OREAD: Read strobe indicates that the processor is performing a memory or I/O read cycle, de-
READY22IREADY: is the acknowledgment from the addressed memory or I/O device that will complete the
INTR18IINTERRUPT REQUEST: is a level triggered input which is sampled during the last clock cycle
TEST23ITEST: input is examined by the “Wait” instruction. If theTEST input is LOW execution continues,
NMI17INON-MASKABLE INTERRUPT: is an edge triggered input which causes a type 2 interrupt. An
NUMBERTYPEDESCRIPTION
and data (T2, T3, TW, T4) bus. AO is analogous to BHE for the lower byte of the data bus, pins
D7-D0. It is LOW during T1 when a byte is to be transferred on the lower portion of the bus in
memory or I/O operations. Eight-bit oriented devices tied to the lower half would normally use
AD0 to condition chip select functions (See BHE). These lines are active HIGH and are held at
high impedance to the last valid logic level during interrupt acknowledge and local bus “hold acknowledge” or “grant sequence”.
35-38OADDRESS/STATUS: During T1, these are the four most significant address lines for memory
operations. During I/O operations these lines are low. During memory and I/O operations, status
information is available on these lines during T2, T3, TW, T4. S6 is always zero. The status of
the interrupt enable FLAG bit (S5) is updated at the beginning of each CLK cycle. S4 and S3 are
encoded.
This information indicates which segment register is presently being used for data accessing.
These lines are held at high impedance to the last valid logic level during local bus “hold acknowledge” or “grant sequence”.
S4S3
00Extra Data
01Stack
10Code or None
11Data
enable data onto the most significant half of the data bus, pins D15-D8. Eight bit oriented devices
tied to the upper half of the bus would normally use BHE to condition chip select functions. BHE
is LOW during T1 for read, write, and interrupt acknowledge cycles when a byte is to be transferred on the high portion of the bus. The S7 status information is available during T2, T3 and
T4. The signal is active LOW, and is held at high impedance to the last valid logic level during
interrupt acknowledge and local bus “hold acknowledge” or “grant sequence”; it is LOW during
T1 for the first interrupt acknowledge cycle.
BHEA0
00Whole Word
01Upper Byte from/to Odd Address
10Lower Byte from/to Even Address
11None
pending on the state of the M/IO or S2 pin. This signal is used to read devices which reside on
the HS-80C86RH local bus. RD is active LOW during T2, T3 and TW of any read cycle, and is
guaranteed to remain HIGH in T2 until the 80C86 local bus has floated.
This line is held at a high impedance logic one state during “hold acknowledge” or “grant sequence”.
data transfer. The RDY signal from memory or I/O is synchronized by the HS-82C85RH Clock
Generator to form READY. This signal is active HIGH. The HS-80C86RH READY input is not
synchronized. Correct operation is not guaranteed if the Setup and Hold Times are not met.
of each instruction to determine if the processor should enter into an interrupt acknowledge operation. If so, an interrupt service routine is called via an interrupt vector lookup table located in
system memory. INTR is internally synchronized and can be internally masked by software resetting the interrupt enable bit. This signal is active HIGH.
otherwise the processor waits in an “Idle” state. This input is synchronized internally during each
clock cycle on the leading edge of CLK.
interrupt service routine is called via an interrupt vector lookup table located in system memory.
NMI is not maskable internally by software. A transition from LOW to HIGH initiates the interrupt
at the end of the current instruction. This input is internally synchronized.
859
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
Pin Description
SYMBOL
RESET21IRESET: causes the processor to immediately terminate its present activity. The signal must
CLK19ICLOCK: provides the basic timing for the processor and bus controller. It is asymmetric with a
VDD40VDD: +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF capacitor between pins 20 and 40 is recommended for
GND1, 20GND: Ground. Note: both must be connected. A 0.1µF capacitor between pins 1 and 20 is
MN/MX33IMINIMUM/MAXIMUM: Indicates what mode the processor is to operate in. The two modes are
The following pin function descriptions are for the HS-80C86RH system in maximum mode (i.e., MN/MX = GND). Only the pin functions
which are unique to maximum mode are described below.
S0, S1, S226-28OSTATUS: is active during T4, T1 and T2 and is returned to the passive state (1,1,1) during T3
RQ/GT0
RQ/GT1
(Continued)
PIN
NUMBERTYPEDESCRIPTION
change from LOW to HIGH and remain active HIGH for at least 4 CLK cycles. It restarts
execution, as described in the Instruction Set description, when RESET returns LOW. RESET is
internally synchronized.
33% duty cycle to provide optimized internal timing.
decoupling.
recommended for decoupling.
discussed in the following sections.
or during TW when READY is HIGH. This status is used by the 82C88 Bus Controller to generate
all memory and I/O access control signals. Any change by S2, S1, or S0 during T4 is used to
indicate the beginning of a bus cycle, and the return to the passive state in T3 or TW is used to
indicate the end of a bus cycle. These status lines are encoded. These signals are held at a high
impedance logic one state during “grant sequence”.
S2S1S0
000Interrupt Acknowledge
001Read I/O Port
010Write I/O Port
011Halt
100Code Access
101Read Memory
110Write Memory
111Passive
31, 30I/OREQUEST/GRANT: pins are used by other local bus masters to f orce the processor to release the
local bus at the end of the processor’s current b us cycle. Each pin is bidirectional with RQ/GT0 having higher priority than RQ/GT1. RQ/GT has an internal pull-up bus hold device so it may be left
unconnected. The request/grant sequence is as follows (see RQ/GT Sequence Timing.)
1. A pulse of 1 CLK wide from another local bus master indicates a local bus request (“hold”) to
the HS-80C86RH (pulse 1).
2. During a T4 or T1 clock cycle, a pulse 1 CLK wide from the HS-80C86RH to the requesting
master (pulse 2) indicates that the HS-80C86RH has allowed the local bus to float and that
it will enter the “grant sequence” state at the next CLK. The CPU’s bus interface unit is disconnected logically from the local bus during “grant sequence”.
3. A pulse 1 CLK wide from the requesting master indicates to the HS-80C86RH (pulse 3) that
the “hold” request is about to end and that the HS-80C86RH can reclaim the local bus at the
next CLK. The CPU then enters T4 (or T1 if no bus cycles pending).
Each Master-Master exchange of the local bus is a sequence of 3 pulses. There must be
one idle CLK cycle after each bus exchange. Pulses are active low.
If the request is made while the CPU is performing a memory cycle, it will release the local
bus during T4 of the cycle when all the following conditions are met:
1. Request occurs on or before T2.
2. Current cycle is not the low byte of a word (on an odd address).
3. Current cycle is not the first acknowledge of an interrupt acknowledge sequence.
4. A locked instruction is not currently executing.
If the local bus is idle when the request is made the two possible events will follow:
1. Local bus will be released during the next cycle.
2. A memory cycle will start within 3 CLKs. Now the four rules for a currently active memory
cycle apply with condition number 1 already satisfied.
860
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
Pin Description
SYMBOL
LOCK29OLOCK: output indicates that other system bus masters are not to gain control of the system bus
QS1, QS024, 25OQUEUE STATUS: The queue status is valid during the CLK cycle after which the queue
The following pin function descriptions are for the HS-80C86RH in minimum mode (i.e. MN/MX = VDD). Only the pin functions which are
unique to minimum mode are described; all other pin functions are as described below.
M/IO28OSTATUS LINE: logically equivalent to S2 in the maximum mode. It is used to distinguish a mem-
WR29OWRITE: indicates that the processor is performing a write memory or write I/O cycle, depending
INTA24OINTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE: is used as a read strobe for interrupt acknowledge cycles. It is
ALE25OADDRESS LATCH ENABLE: is provided by the processor to latch the address into the 82C82
DT/R27ODATA TRANSMIT/RECEIVE: is needed in a minimum system that desires to use a data bus
DEN26ODATA ENABLE: provided as an output enable fora bus transceiver in a minimum system which
HOLD
HLDA
(Continued)
PIN
NUMBERTYPEDESCRIPTION
while LOCK is active LOW. The LOCK signal is activated by the “LOCK” prefix instruction and remains active until the completion of the next instruction. This signal is active LO W, and is held at a
HIGH impedance logic one state during “grant sequence”. In MAX mode, LOCK is automatically
generated during T2 of the first INT A cycle and remo ved during T2 of the second INTA cycle.
operation is performed.
QS1 and QS2 provide status to allow external tracking of the internal HS-80C86RH instruction
queue. Note that QS1, QS0 never become high impedance.
QS1QS0
00No Operation
01First Byte of Opcode from Queue
10Empty the Queue
11Subsequent Byte from Queue
ory access from an I/O access. M/IO becomes valid in the T4 preceding a bus cycle and remains
valid until the final T4 of the cycle (M = HIGH, IO = LOW). M/IO is held to a high impedance logic
zero during local bus “hold acknowledge”.
on the state of the M/IO signal. WR is active for T2, T3 and TW of any write cycle. It is active
LOW, and is held to high impedance logic one during local bus “hold acknowledge”.
active LOW during T2, T3 and TW of each interrupt acknowledge cycle. Note that INTA is never
floated.
latch. It is a HIGH pulse active during clock LOW of Tl of any bus cycle. Note that ALE is never
floated.
transceiver. It is used to control the direction of data flow through the transceiver. Logically, DT/R
is equivalent to S1 in maximum mode, and its timing is the same as for M/IO (T = HlGH, R =
LOW). DT/R is held to a high impedance logic one during local bus “hold acknowledge”.
uses the transceiver. DEN is active LOW during each memory and I/O access and for INTA
cycles. For a read or INTA cycle it is active from the middle of T2 until the middle of T4, while for
a write cycle it is active from the beginning of T2 until the middle of T4. DEN is held to a high
impedance logic one during local bus “hold acknowledge”.
31
30
I
HOLD: indicates that another master is requesting a local bus “hold”. To be a acknowledged,
O
HOLD must be active HIGH. The processor receiving the “hold” will issue a “hold acknowledge”
(HLDA) in the middle of a T4 or T1 clock cycle. Simultaneously with the issuance of HLDA, the
processor will float the local bus and control lines. After HOLD is detected as being LOW, the
processor will lower HLDA, and when the processor needs to run another cycle, it will again drive
the local bus and control lines.
HOLD is not an asynchronous input. External synchronization should be provided if the system
cannot otherwise guarantee the setup time.
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Operating Conditions
Operating Supply Voltage Range (VDD) . . . . . . . +4.75V to +5.25V
Operating Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . -35oC to +125oC
TIMING RESPONSES
Address Hold TimeTCLAXVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min and Max Mode
Address Float Delay (Note 2)TCLAZVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min and Max Mode
Data Valid DelayTCLDVVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min and Max Mode
Data Hold TimeTCLDX2VDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min and Max Mode
Data Hold Time After WRTWHDXVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min Mode
Status Float Delay (Note 2)TCHSZVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Max Mode
Address Float to Read Active
(Note 2)
NOTES:
1. All measurements referenced to device ground.
2. Output drivers disabled. Bus hold circuitry still active.
3. The parameters are controlled via design or process parameters and are not directly tested. These parameters are characterized upon
initial design release and upon design changes which would affect these characteristics.
TAZRLVDD = 4.75V and 5.25V
Min and Max Mode
-35oC < TA < +125oC10- ns
-35oC < TA < +125oCTCLAX80ns
-35oC < TA < +125oC10110ns
-35oC < TA < +125oC10- ns
-35oC < TA < +125oCTCLCL - 30-ns
-35oC < TA < +125oC-80ns
-35oC < TA < +125oC0- ns
UNITSMINMAX
TABLE 3B. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Timing Signals at HS-82C85RH or 82C88 for Reference Only.
LIMITS
PARAMETERSSYMBOLCONDITIONSTEMPERATURE
RDY Setup Time into HS-82C85RH (Note 1)TR1VCLMin and Max Mode-35oC < TA < +125oC35 - ns
RDY Hold Time into HS-82C85RH (Note 1)TCLR1XMin and Max Mode-35oC < TA < +125oC0 - ns
Command Active DelayTCLMLMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC535ns
Command InactiveTCLMHMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC535ns
Status Valid to ALE HighTSVLHMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC-20ns
Status Valid to MCE HighTSVMCH Max Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC-30ns
CLK Low to ALE ValidTCLLHMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC-20ns
CLK Low to MCE HighTCLMCH Max Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC-25ns
ALE Inactive DelayTCHLLMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC418ns
MCE Inactive DelayTCLMCLMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC-15ns
Control Active DelayTCVNVMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC545ns
Control Inactive DelayTCVNXMax Mode Only-35oC < TA < +125oC1045 ns
NOTE:
1. Setup requirement for asynchronous signal only to guarantee recognition at next CLK.
UNITSMIN MAX
TABLE 4. POST 100K RAD ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
NOTE: See 25oC limits in Table 1 and Table 2 for Post RAD limits (Subgroups 1, 7 and 9).
866
Spec Number
518055
Specifications HS-80C86RH
TABLE 5. BURN-IN DELTA PARAMETERS (+25oC)
PARAMETERSYMBOLDELTA LIMITS
Standby Power Supply CurrentIDDSB±100µA
Output Leakage CurrentIOZL, IOZH±2µA
Input Leakage CurrentIIH, IIL±200nA
Low Level Output VoltageVOL±80mV
TTL High Level Output VoltageVOH1±600mV
CMOS High Level Output VoltageVOH2±150mV
1. Alternate Group A testing in accordance with MIL-STD-883 method 5005 may be exercised.
2. Table 5 parameters only.
MIL-STD-883
METHOD
TESTED FOR -Q
RECORDED
FOR -QTESTED FOR -8
RECORDED
FOR -8
Functional Description
Static Operation
All HS-80C86RH circuitry is of static design. Internal
registers, counters and latches are static and require no
refresh as with dynamic circuit design. This eliminates the
minimum operating frequency restriction placed on other
microprocessors. The CMOS HS-80C86RH can operate
from DC to 5MHz. The processor clock may be stopped in
either state (HIGH/LOW) and held there indefinitely. This
type of operation is especially useful for system debug or
power critical applications.
The HS-80C86RH can be single stepped using only the CPU
clock. This state can be maintained as long as is necessary.
Single step clock operation allows simple interface circuitry to
provide critical information for bringing up your system.
Static design also allows very low frequency operation
(down to DC). In a power critical situation, this can provide
extremely low power operation since HS-80C86RH power
dissipation is directly related to operating frequency. As the
system frequency is reduced, so is the operating power until,
ultimately, at a DC input frequency, the HS-80C86RH power
requirement is the standby current, (500µA maximum).
Internal Architecture
The internal functions of the HS-80C86RH processor are
partitioned logically into two processing units. The first is the
Bus Interface Unit (BIU) and the second is the Execution
Unit (EU) as shown in the CPU functional diagram.
These units can interact directly but for the most part
perform as separate asynchronous operational processors.
The bus interface unit provides the functions related to
instruction fetching and queuing, operand fetch and store,
and address relocation. This unit also provides the basic bus
control. The overlap of instruction pre-fetching provided by
this unit serves to increase processor performance through
improved bus bandwidth utilization. Up to 6 bytes of the
instruction stream can be queued while waiting for decoding
and execution.
Spec Number
867
518055
HS-80C86RH
The instruction stream queuing mechanism allows the BlU to
keep the memory utilized very efficiently. Whenever there is
space for at least 2 bytes in the queue, the BlU will attempt a
word fetch memory cycle. This greatly reduces “dead-time”
on the memory bus. The queue acts as a First-In-First-Out
(FlFO) buffer, from which the EU extracts instruction bytes
as required. If the queue is empty (following a branch
instruction, for example), the first byte into the queue
immediately becomes available to the EU.
The execution unit receives pre-fetched instructions from the
BlU queue and provides un-relocated operand addresses to
the BlU. Memory operands are passed through the BlU for
processing by the EU, which passes results to the BlU for
storage.
Memory Organization
The processor provides a 20-bit address to memory, which
locates the byte being referenced. The memory is organized
as a linear array of up to 1 million bytes, addressed as
00000(H) to FFFFF(H). The memory is logically divided into
code, data, extra and stack segments of up to 64K bytes
each, with each segment falling on 16 byte boundaries. (See
Figure 1).
FFFFFH
All memory references are made relative to base addresses
contained in high speed segment registers. The segment
types were chosen based on the addressing needs of
programs. The segment register to be selected is
automatically chosen according to the specific rules of
Table 7. All information in one segment type share the same
logical attributes (e.g. code or data). By structuring memory
into relocatable areas of similar characteristics and by
automatically selecting segment registers, programs are
shorter, faster and more structured. (See Table 7).
Word (16-bit) operands can be located on even or odd
address boundaries and are thus not constrained to even
boundaries as is the case in many 16-bit computers. For
address and data operands, the least significant byte of the
word is stored in the lower valued address location and the
most significant byte in the next higher address location. The
BlU automatically performs the proper number of memory
accesses, one if the word operand is on an even byte
boundary and two if it is on an odd byte boundary. Except for
the performance penalty, this double access is transparent to
the software. The performance penalty does not occur for
instruction fetches; only word operands.
Physically, the memory is organized as a high bank (D15D6) and a low bank (D7-D0) of 512K bytes addressed in parallel by the processor’s address lines.
(Except Following)
String SourceDSCS, ES, SSSI
String DestinationESNoneDI
BP Used as Base
Register
SEGMENT
BASE
DSCS, ES, SSEffective
SSCS, DS, ESEffective
ALTERNATE
SEGMENT
CODE SEGMENT
XXXXOH
STACK SEGMENT
DATA SEGMENT
EXTRA SEGMENT
00000H
BASEOFFSET
Address
Address
Byte data with even addresses is transferred on the D7-D0
bus lines while odd addressed byte data (A0 HIGH) is
transferred on the D15-D6 bus lines. The processor provides
two enable signals,
BHE and A0, to selectively allow reading
from or writing into either an odd byte location, even byte
location, or both. The instruction stream is fetched from
memory as words and is addressed internally by the
processor at the byte level as necessary.
In referencing word data, the BlU requires one or two
memory cycles depending on whether the starting byte of
the word is on an even or odd address, respectively. Consequently, in referencing word operands performance can be
optimized by locating data on ev en address boundaries. This
is an especially useful technique for using the stack, since
odd address references to the stack ma y adv ersely aff ect the
context switching time for interr upt processing or task multiplexing.
Certain locations in memory are reser ved for specific CPU
operations (See Figure 2). Locations from address FFFF0H
through FFFFFH are reserved for operations including a
jump to the initial program loading routine. Follo wing RESET,
the CPU will always begin execution at location FFFF0H
where the jump must be located. Locations 00000H through
003FFH are reserved for interrupt operations. Each of the
256 possible interrupt service routines is accessed through
its own pair of 16-bit pointers - segment address pointer and
offset address pointer. The first pointer, used as the offset
address, is loaded into the 1P and the second pointer, which
designates the base address is loaded into the CS. At this
point program control is transferred to the interrupt routine.
The pointer elements are assumed to have been stored at
the respective places in reserved memory prior to occurrence of interrupts.
868
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
RESET BOOTSTRAP
PROGRAM JUMP
INTERRUPT POINTER
FOR TYPE 255
INTERRUPT POINTER
FOR TYPE 1
INTERRUPT POINTER
FOR TYPE 0
FIGURE 2. RESERVED MEMORY LOCATIONS
FFFFFH
FFFFOH
3FFH
3FCH
7H
4H
3H
0H
Minimum and Maximum Operation Modes
The requirements for supporting minimum and maximum
HS-80C86RH systems are sufficiently different that they
cannot be met efficiently using 40 uniquely defined pins.
Consequently, the HS-80C86RH is equipped with a strap pin
(MN/
MX) which defines the system configuration. The definition of a certain subset of the pins changes, dependent on
the condition of the strap pin. When the MN/
MX pin is
strapped to GND, the HS-80C86RH defines pins 24 through
31 and 34 in maximum mode. When the MN/
MX pin is
strapped to VDD, the HS-80C86RH generates bus control
signals itself on pins 24 through 31 and 34.
Bus Operation
The HS-80C86RH has a combined address and data bus
commonly referred to as a time multiplexed bus. This technique provides the most efficient use of pins on the processor while permitting the use of a standard 40-lead package.
This “local bus” can be buffered directly and used throughout
the system with address latching provided on memory and
I/O modules. In addition, the bus can also be demultiplexed
at the processor with a single set of 82C82 latches if a standard non-multiplexed bus is desired for the system.
Each processor bus cycle consists of at least four CLK cycles. These are referred to as T1, T2, T3 and T4 (see Figure
3). The address is emitted from the processor during T1 and
data transfer occurs on the bus during T3 and T4. T2 is used
primarily for changing the direction of the bus during read
operations. In the event that a “NOT READY” indication is
given by the addressed device, “Wait” states (TW) are
inserted between T3 and T4. Each inserted wait state is the
same duration as a CLK cycle. Idle periods occur between
HS-80C86RH driven bus cycles whenever the processor
performs internal processing.
During T1 of any bus cycle, the ALE (Address Latch Enable) signal is emitted (by either the processor or the 82C88
bus controller, depending on the MN/
MX strap). At the trailing edge of this pulse, a valid address and certain status
information for the cycle may be latched.
Status bits S0, S1 and S2 are used by the bus controller, in
maximum mode, to identify the type of bus transaction
according to Table 8.
TABLE 8.
S2S1S0CHARACTERISTICS
000Interrupt Acknowledge
001Read I/O Port
010Write I/O Port
011Halt
100Instruction Fetch
101Read Data from Memory
110Write Data to Memory
111Passive (no bus cycle)
Status bits S3 through S7 are time multiplexed with high
order address bits and the
BHE signal, and are therefore
valid during T2 through T4. S3 and S4 indicate which segment register (see Instruction Set Description) was used for
this bus cycle in forming the address, according to Table 9.
TABLE 9.
S4S3CHARACTERISTICS
0 (Low)0Alternate Data (extra segment)
01Stack
1 (High)0Code or None
11Data
S5 is a reflection of the PSW interrupt enable bit. S6 is
always zero and S7 is a spare status bit.
I/O Addressing
In the HS-80C86RH, I/O operations can address up to a
maximum of 64K I/O byte registers or 32K I/O word registers. The I/O address appears in the same format as the
memory address on bus lines A15-A0. The address lines
A19-A16 are zero in I/O operations. The variable I/O instructions which use register DX as a pointer have full address
capability while the direct I/O instructions directly address
one or two of the 256 I/O byte locations in page 0 of the I/O
address space.
I/O ports are addressed in the same manner as memory
locations. Even addressed bytes are transferred on the D7D0 bus lines and odd addressed bytes on D15-D8. Care
must be taken to ensure that each register within an 8-bit
peripheral located on the lower portion of the bus be
addressed as even.
869
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
CLK
ALE
S2-S0
ADDR/
STATUS
ADDR/DATA
(4 + NWAIT) = TCY
T1T2T3T4TWAITT1T2T3T4TWAIT
BHE,
A19-A16
A15-A0
D15-D0
VALID
S7-S3
A15-A0DATA OUT (D15-D0)
(4 + NWAIT) = TCY
GOES INACTIVE IN THE STATE
JUST PRIOR TO T4
RD, INTA
READY
DT/
DEN
WP
READYREADY
WAITWAIT
R
MEMORY ACCESS TIME
FIGURE 3. BASIC SYSTEM TIMING
870
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
External Interface
Processor RESET and lnitialization
Processor initialization or start up is accomplished with activation (HIGH) of the RESET pin. The HS-80C86RH RESET
is required to be HIGH for greater than 4 CLK cycles. The
HS-80C86RH will terminate operations on the high-going
edge of RESET and will remain dormant as long as RESET
is HIGH. The low-going transition of RESET triggers an
internal reset sequence for approximately 7 CLK cycles.
After this interval, the HS-80C86RH operates normally
beginning with the instruction in absolute location FFFFOH.
(See Figure 2). The RESET input is internally synchronized
to the processor clock. At initialization, the HIGH-to-LOW
transition of RESET must occur no sooner than 50µs (or
4 CLK cycles, whichever is greater) after power-up, to allow
complete initialization of the HS-80C86RH.
NMl will not be recognized prior to the second clock cycle following the end of RESET. If NMI is asserted sooner than
9 CLK cycles after the end of RESET, the processor may
execute one instruction before responding to the interrupt.
Bus Hold Circuitry
To avoid high current conditions caused by floating inputs to
CMOS devices and to eliminate need for pull- up/down resistors, “bus-hold” circuitry has been used on the HS-80C86RH
pins 2-16, 26-32 and 34-39. (See Figure 4A and 4B). These
circuits will maintain the last valid logic state if no driving
source is present (i.e. an unconnected pin or a driving
source which goes to a high impedance state). To overdrive
the “bus hold” circuits, an external driver must be capable of
supplying approximately 400µA minimum sink or source current at valid input voltage levels. Since this “bus hold” circuitry is active and not a “resistive” type element, the
associated power supply current is negligible and power dissipation is significantly reduced when compared to the use
of passive pull-up resistors.
BOND
OUTPUT
DRIVER
INPUT
BUFFER
FIGURE 4A. BUS HOLD CIRCUITRY PIN 2-16, 34-39
OUTPUT
DRIVER
INPUT
BUFFER
FIGURE 4B. BUS HOLD CIRCUITRY PIN 26-32
PVCC
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
INPUT
PROTECTION
CIRCUITRY
BOND
PAD
PAD
EXTERNAL
PIN
EXTERNAL
PIN
Interrupt Operations
Interrupt operations fall into two classes: software or hardware initiated. The software initiated interrupts and software
aspects of hardware interrupts are specified in the Instruction Set Description. Hardware interrupts can be classified
as non-maskable or maskable.
Interrupts result in a transfer of control to a new program
location. A 256-element table containing address pointers to
the interrupt service routine locations resides in absolute
locations 0 through 3FFH, which are reserved for this purpose. Each element in the table is 4 bytes in size and corresponds to an interrupt “type”. An interrupting device supplies
an 8-bit type number during the interrupt acknowledge
sequence, which is used to “vector” through the appropriate
element to the interrupt service routine location. All flags and
both the Code Segment and Instruction Pointer register are
saved as part of the
INTA sequence. These are restored
upon execution of an Interrupt Return (lRET) instruction.
Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
The processor provides a single non-maskable interrupt pin
(NMl) which has higher priority than the maskable interrupt
request pin (INTR). A typical use would be to activate a
power failure routine. The NMl is edge-triggered on a LOWto-HIGH transition. The activation of this pin causes a type 2
interrupt.
NMl is required to have a duration in the HIGH state of
greater than 2 CLK cycles, but is not required to be synchronized to the clock. Any positive transition of NMl is latched
on-chip and will be serviced at the end of the current instruction or between whole moves of a block-type instruction.
Worst case response to NMl would be for multiply, divide,
and variable shift instructions. There is no specification on
the occurrence of the low-going edge; it may occur before,
during or after the servicing of NMl. Another positive edge
triggers another response if it occurs after the start of the
NMl procedure. The signal must be free of logical spikes in
general and be free of bounces on the low-going edge to
avoid triggering extraneous responses.
Maskable Interrupt (INTR)
The HS-80C86RH provides a single interrupt request input
(INTR) which can be masked internally by software with the
resetting of the interrupt enable flag (IF) status bit. The interrupt request signal is level triggered. It is internally synchronized during each clock cycle on the high-going edge of
CLK. To be responded to, INTR must be present (HIGH) during the clock period preceding the end of the current instruction or the end of a whole move for a block- type instruction.
INTR may be removed anytime after the falling edge of the
first
INTA signal. During the interrupt response sequence further interrupts are disabled. The enable bit is reset as part of
the response to any interrupt (INTR, NMl, software interrupt
or single-step), although the FLAGS register which is automatically pushed onto the stack reflects the state of the processor prior to the interrupt. Until the old FLAGS register is
restored the enable bit will be zero unless specifically set by
an instruction.
871
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
During the response sequence (Figure 5) the processor executes two successive (back-to-back) interrupt acknowledge
cycles. The HS-80C86RH emits the
LOCK signal (Max
mode only) from T2 of the first bus cycle until T2 of the second. A local bus “hold” request will not be honored until the
end of the second bus cycle. In the second bus cycle, a byte
is supplied to the HS-80C86RH by the HS-82C89ARH Interrupt Controller, which identifies the source (type) of the interrupt. This byte is multiplied by four and used as a pointer into
the interrupt vector lookup table. An INTR signal left HIGH
will be continually responded to within the limitations of the
enable bit and sample period. The INTERRUPT RETURN
instruction includes a FLAGS pop which returns the status of
the original interrupt enable bit when it restores the FLAGS.
ALE
LOCK
INTA
AD0-
AD15
T1T2T3T4 TI
FLOAT
T1
T2
T3
TYPE
VECTOR
T4
External Synchronization Via TEST
As an alternative to interrupts, the HS-80C86RH provides a
single software-testable input pin (
TEST). This input is utilized by executing a WAIT instruction. The single WAIT
instruction is repeatedly executed until the
TEST input goes
active (LOW). The execution of WAIT does not consume bus
cycles once the queue is full.
If a local bus request occurs during WAIT execution, the HS80C86RH three-states all output drivers while inputs and I/O
pins are held at valid logic levels by internal bus-hold circuits.
If interrupts are enabled, the HS-80C86RH will recognize
interrupts and process them when it regains control of the
bus. The WAIT instruction is then refetched, and ree xecuted.
Basic System Timing
Typical system configurations for the processor operating in
minimum mode and in maximum mode are shown in Figures
6A and 6B, respectively. In minimum mode, the MN/
MX pin
is strapped to VDD and the processor emits bus control signals (e.g.
MN/
RD, WR, etc.) directly. In maximum mode, the
MX pin is strapped to GND and the processor emits
coded status information which the 82C88 bus controller
used to generate MULTIBUS™ compatible bus control signals. Figure 3 shows the signal timing relationships.
TABLE 10. HS-80C86RH REGISTER MODEL
FIGURE 5. INTERRUPT ACKNOWLEDGE SEQUENCE
Halt
When a software “HALT” instruction is executed the pro- cessor indicates that it is entering the “HALT” state in one of two
ways depending upon which mode is strapped. In minimum
mode, the processor issues one ALE with no qualifying bus
control signals. In maximum mode the processor issues
appropriate HALT status on
S2, S1, S0 and the 82C88 bus
controller issues one ALE. The HS-80C86RH will not leave
the “HALT” state when a local bus “hold” is entered while in
“HALT”. In this case, the processor reissues the HALT indicator at the end of the local bus hold. An NMl or interrupt
request (when interrupts enabled) or RESET will force the
HS-80C86RH out of the “HALT” state.
Read/Modify/Write (Semaphore)
Operations Via Lock
LOCK status information is provided by the processor
The
when consecutive bus cycles are required during the execution of an instruction. This gives the processor the capability
of performing read/modify/write operations on memory (via
the Exchange Register With Memory instruction, for example) without another system bus master receiving intervening memory cycles. This is useful in multiprocessor system
configurations to accomplish “test and set lock” operations.
The
LOCK signal is activated (forced LO W) in the cloc k cycle
following decoding of the software “LOCK” prefix instruction.
It is deactivated at the end of the last bus cycle of the
instruction following the “LOCK” prefix instruction. While
LOCK is active a request on a RQ/GT pin will be recorded
and then honored at the end of the
LOCK.
AX
BX
CX
DX
MULTIBUS™ is an Intel Trademark
AH
BH
CH
DH
FLAGSH
SP
BP
SI
DI
IP
CS
DS
SS
ES
AL
BL
CL
DL
FLAGSL
ACCUMULATOR
BASE
COUNT
DAT A
STACK POINTER
BASE POINTER
SOURCE INDEX
DESTINATION INDEX
INSTRUCTION POINTER
STATUS FLAGS
CODE SEGMENT
DATA SEGMENT
STACK SEGMENT
EXTRA SEGMENT
System Timing - Minimum System
The read cycle begins in T1 with the assertion of the
Address Latch Enable (ALE) signal. The trailing (low-going)
edge of this signal is used to latch the address information,
which is valid on the address/data bus (AD0-AD15) at this
time, into the 82C82 latches. The
address the low, high or both bytes. From T1 to T4 the M/
BHE and A0 signals
IO
signal indicates a memory or I/O operation. At T2, the
address is removed from the address/data bus and the bus
is held at the last valid logic state by internal bus hold
devices. The read control signal is also asserted at T2. The
read (
RD) signal causes the addressed device to enable its
data bus drivers to the local bus. Some time later, valid data
872
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
will be available on the bus and the addressed device will
drive the READY line HIGH. When the processor returns the
read signal to a HIGH level, the addressed device will threestate its bus drivers. If a transceiver is required to buffer the
HS-80C86RH local bus, signals DT/R and DEN are provided
by the HS-80C86RH.
A write cycle also begins with the assertion of ALE and the
emission of the address. The M/
IO signal is again asserted
to indicate a memory or I/O write operation. In T2, immediately following the address emission, the processor emits
the data to be written into the addressed location. This data
remains valid until at least the middle of T4. During T2, T3
and TW, the processor asserts the write control signal. The
write (
WR) signal becomes active at the beginning of T2 as
opposed to the read which is delayed somewhat into T2 to
provide time for output drivers to become inactive.
The BHE and A0 signals are used to select the proper
byte(s) of the memory/IO word to be read or written according to Table 11.
TABLE 11.
BHEA0CHARACTERISTICS
00Whole word
01Upper byte from/to odd address
10Lower byte from/to even address
11None
Bus Timing - Medium and Large Size Systems
For medium complexity systems the MN/
MX pin is
connected to GND and the 82C88 Bus Controller is added to
the system as well as three 82C82 latches for latching the
system address, and a transceiver to allow for bus loading
greater than the HS-80C86RH is capable of handling. Bus
control signals are generated by the 82C88 instead of the
processor in this configuration, although their timing remains
relatively the same. The HS-80C86RH status outputs (
S2,
S1, and S0) provide type-of-cycle infor mation and become
82C88 inputs. This bus cycle information specifies read
(code, data or I/O), write (data or I/O), interrupt acknowledge, or software halt. The 82C88 issues control signals
specifying memory read or write, I/O read or write, or interrupt acknowledge. The 82C88 provides two types of write
strobes, normal and advanced, to be applied as required.
The normal write strobes have data valid at the leading edge
of write. The advanced write strobes have the same timing
as read strobes, and hence, data is not valid at the leading
edge of write. The transceiver receives the usual T and 0E
inputs from the 82C88 DT/
R and DEN signals.
For large multiple processor systems, the 82C89 bus arbiter
must be added to the system to provide system bus management. In this case, the pointer into the interrupt vector
table, which is passed during the second
INTA cycle, can be
derived from an HS-82C59ARH located on either the local
bus or the system bus. The processor’s
drive the SYSB/
RESB input of the 82C89 to the proper state
INTA output should
when reading the interrupt vector number from the HS82C59ARH during the interrupt acknowledge sequence and
software “poll”.
A Note on Radiation Hardened Product Availability
I/O ports are addressed in the same manner as memory
location. Even addressed bytes are transf erred on the D7-D0
bus lines and odd address bytes on D15-D6.
The basic difference between the interrupt acknowledge
cycle and a read cycle is that the interrupt acknowledge signal (
INTA) is asser ted in place of the read (RD) signal and
the address bus is held at the last valid logic state by internal
bus hold devices. (See Figure 4). In the second of two successive
INTA cycles a byte of information is read from the
data bus (D7-D0) as supplied by the interrupt system logic
(i.e. HS-82CS9ARH Priority Interrupt Controller). This byte
identifies the source (type) of the interrupt. It is multiplied by
four and used as a pointer into an interrupt vector Iookup
table, as described earlier.
There are no immediate plans to develop the 82C88 Bus
Controller or the 82C89 Arbiter as radiation hardened
integrated circuits.
A Note on SEU Capability of the HS-80C86RH
Previous heavy ion testing of the HS-80C86RH has indicated that the SEU threshold of this part is about 6
MEV/mg/cm
2
. Based upon these results and other analysis,
a deep space galactic cosmic-ray environment will result in
an SEU rate of about 0.08 upsets/day.
873
Spec Number
518055
VDD
HS-80C86RH
GND
VDD
RES
HS-82C85RH
CLOCK
CONTROLLER/
GENERATOR
RDY
WAIT
STATE
GENERATOR
C1
C2
C1 = C2 = 0.1µF
CLK
S0
82C88
S1
BUS
CTRLR
S2
DEN
DT/
R
82C82
(2 OR 3)
R
(2)
AIOWC
ALE
STB
OE
T/
OE
HS-82C08RH
TRANSCEIVER
MRDC
MWTC
AMWC
IORC
IOWC
INTA
NC
NC
ADDR
DATA
BHE
HS-65262RH
CMOS RAM (16)
A0
W E
16K x 1
GND
20
40
CLK
READY
RESET
HS-80C86RH
AD0-AD15
1
GND
VDD
MX
MN/
CPU
LOCK
A16-A19
BHE
GND
S0
S1
S2
NC
GND
ADDR/DATA
FIGURE 6A. MAXIMUM MODE HS-80C86RH TYPICAL CONFIGURATION
1. All signals switch between VOH and VOL unless otherwise specified.
2. RDY is sampled near the end of T2, T3, TW to determine if TW machines states are to be inserted.
3. Two INTA cycles run back-to-back. The HS-80C86RH local ADDR/DATA bus is inactive during both INTA cycles. Control signals are
shown for the second INTA cycle.
4. Signals at HS-82C85RH are shown for reference only.
5. All timing measurements are made at 1.5V unless otherwise noted.
Spec Number
875
518055
HS-80C86RH
Waveforms
CLK (HS-82C85RH OUTPUT)
BHE/S7, A19/S6-A16/S3
RDY (HS-82C85RH INPUT)
(Continued)
TCHCTV
SEE NOTE 4
M/
ALE
T1T2T3T4
TCLCL
TCHCL
IO
TCLAV
BHE, A19-A16
TCLLH
TLHLL
TCHLL
TAVLL
TCH1CH2
TCLDV
TCLAX
TLLAX
VIH
VIL
TCL2CL1
TR1VCL
TRYLCL
TW
S7-S3
TCLRIX
TCLCH
TCHCTV
TCLAV
READY (HS-80C86RH INPUT)
READ CYCLE
(NOTE 1)
(
WR, INTA = VOH)
AD15-AD0
RD
DT/
DEN
TRYHCH
TCLAZ
AD15-AD0
TAZRL
TCHCTV
TCLRL
R
TCVCTV
TDVCL
DATA IN
TCLRH
TRLRH
TCVCTX
TCHRYX
TCLDX1
TRHAV
TCHCTV
FIGURE 8. BUS TIMING - MINIMUM MODE SYSTEM
NOTES:
1. All signals switch between VOH and VOL unless otherwise specified.
2. RDY is sampled near the end of T2, T3, TW to determine if TW machines states are to be inserted.
3. Two INTA cycles run back-to-back. The HS-80C86RH local ADDR/DATA bus is inactive during both INTA cycles. Control signals are
shown for the second INTA cycle.
4. Signals at HS-82C85RH are shown for reference only.
5. All timing measurements are made at 1.5V unless otherwise noted.
876
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
Waveforms
S2, S1, S0 (EXCEPT HALT)
BHE/S7, A19/S6-A16/S3
NOTE 5
READY (HS-80C86RH INPUT)
(Continued)
CLK
QS0, QS1
ALE (82C88 OUTPUT)
(HS-82C85RH INPUT)
RDY
TCLAV
TCLAV
TSVLH
TCLLH
T1T2T3T4
TCLCL
TCHCL
TCHSV
TCLDV
TCLAX
BHE, A19-A16
TCLAX
TCHLL
TR1VCL
TRYLCL
TCH1CH2
TCL2CL1 TW
TCLSH
S7-S3
TCLR1X
TRYHSH
TRYHCH
TCLCH
(SEE NOTE 8)
TCLAV
TCHRYX
READ CYCLE
82C88
OUTPUTS
SEE NOTES
5, 6
AD15-AD0
RD
DT/
MRDC OR IORC
DEN
R
TCLAV
TCHDTL
AD15-AD0
TCLML
TAZRL
TCLRL
TCVNV
TCLAZ
TDVCL
TCLRH
TRLRH
TCLMH
TCVNX
TCLDX1
DATA IN
TRHAV
TCHDTH
FIGURE 9. BUS TIMING - MAXIMUM MODE SYSTEM
NOTES:
1. All signals switch between VOH and VOL unless otherwise specified.
2. RDY is sampled near the end of T2, T3, TW to determine if TW machines states are to be inserted.
3. Cascade address is valid between first and second INTA cycle.
4. Two INTA cycles run back-to-back. The HS-80C86RH local ADDR/DATA bus is inactive during both INTA cycles. Control for pointer ad-
dress is shown for the second INTA cycle.
5. Signals at HS-82C85RH or 82C88 are shown for reference only.
6. The issuance of the 82C88 command and control signals (MRDC,MWTC, AMWC, IORC, IOWC,AIOWC, INT A and DEN) lags the active
high 82C88 CEN.
7. All timing measurements are made at 1.5V unless otherwise noted.
NOTE: All inputs signals (other than CLK) must s witch betw een VIL
Max -0.4V and VIH Min +0.4. CLK must switch between 0.4V
and VDD -0.4V. TR and TF must be less than or equal to
15ns. CLK TR and TF must be less than or equal to 10ns.
VDD = +6.5V ±10%
TA = +125oC Minimum
Part is Static Sensitive
Voltages Must Be Ramped
Package: 42 Lead Flatpack
STATIC
Resistors:
10kΩ±10%
(Pins 18, 19, 22-24, 32, 34)
2.7kΩ±5% (Pins 2-16, 41)
1.0kΩ±5% 1/10W Min (Pin 20)
Minimum of 5 CLK Pulses
After Initial Pulses, CLK is Left High
Pulses are 50% Duty Cycle Square
Wave
VDD = 6.5V ±5% (Burn-In)
VDD = 6.0V ±5% (Life Test)
TA = +125oC
Package: 42 Lead Flatpack
Part is Static Sensitive
Voltage Must Be Ramped
VDD
2.7kΩ
LOAD
2.7kΩ
DYNAMIC
Resistors:
10kΩ (Pins 17, 18, 19, 22, 23, 24, 34)
3.3kΩ (Pins 2-16, 20, 31, 32, 41)
2.7kΩ Loads As Indicated
All Resistors Are At Least 1/8W,±10%
F0 = 100kHz, F1 = F0/2, F2 = F1/2 . . .
RESET, NMI low after initialization.
READY pulsed low every 320µs
MN/MX changes state every 5.24s
881
Spec Number
518055
Timing Diagrams
F5
READY
READY TIMING AS COMPARED TO F5
F14
F16
RESET
NMI
RESET, NMI, AND MN/MX TIMING AS COMPARED TO F14 AND F16
RESET has a pulse width = 8T and occurs every two cycles of F16.
NMI has a pulse width = 4T and occurs every two cycles of F16.
MN/MX is a 50% duty cycle square wave and changes every eight
Per Method 5004
100% PIND - Method 2020, Condition A
100% External Visual
100% Serialization
100% Initial Electrical Test (T0)
100% Static Burn-In 1, Method 1015, Condition A or B,
72 Hours Minimum, 125
NOTES:
1. Modified SEM Inspection, not compliant to MIL-STD-883, Method 2018. This device does not meet the Class S minimum metal step coverage of 50%. The metal does meet the current density requirement of <2 E5 A/cm2. Data provided upon request.
2. Failures from subgroups 1, 7 and deltas are used for calculating PDA. The maximum allowable PDA = 5% with no more than 3% of the
failures from subgroup 7.
3. Radiographic (X-Ray) inspection may be performed at any point after serialization as allowed by Method 5004.
4. Alternate Group A testing may be performed as allowed by MIL-STD-883, Method 5005.
5. Group B and D inspections are optional and will not be performed unless required by the P.O. When required, the P.O. should include
separate line items for Group B test, Group B samples, Group D tests and Group D samples.
6. Group D Generic Data, as defined by MIL-I-38535, is optional and will not be supplied unless required by the P.O. When required, the
P.O. should include separate line items for Group D generic data. Generic Data is not guaranteed to be available and is therefore not
available in all cases.
7. Data Package Contents:
• Cover Sheet (Intersil Name and/or Logo, P.O. Number, Customer Part Number, Lot Date Code, Intersil Part Number, Lot Number, Quan-
tity). Wafer Lot Acceptance Report (Method 5007) to include reproductions of SEM photos with percent of step coverage.
• GAMMA Radiation Repor t. Contains Cover page, disposition, Rad Dose, Lot Number, test package used, specification numbers, test
equipment, etc. Radiation Read and Record data on file at Intersil.
• X-Ray Report and Film, including penetrameter measurements.
• Lot Serial Number Sheet (Good Unit(s) Serial Number and Lot Number).
• Variables Data (All Delta operations). Data is identified by serial number . Data header includes lot n umber and date of test.
• Group B and D attributes and/or Generic data is included when required by P.O.
• The Certificate of Conformance is a part of the shipping invoice and is not part of Data Book. The Certificate of Conformance
is signed by an authorized Quality Representative.
1. Failures from subgroups 1, 7 are used for calculating PDA. The maximum allowable PDA = 5%.
2. Alternate Group A testing may be performed as allowed by MIL-STD-883, Method 5005 may be performed.
3. Group B, C, and D inspections are optional and will not be performed unless required by the P.O. When required, the P.O. should include
separate line items for Group B Test, Group C Test, Group C Samples, Group D Test and Group D Samples.
4. Group C and/or Group D Generic Data, as defined by MIL-I-38535, is optional and will not be supplied unless required by the P.O. When
required, the P.O. should include separate line items for Group D generic data. Generic Data is not guaranteed to be available and is
therefore not available in all cases.
5. CSI and /or GSI inspections are optional and will not be performed unless required by the P.O. When required, the P.O. should include
separate line items for CSI PreCap inspection, CSI final inspection, GSI PreCap inspection, and/or GSI final inspection.
6. Data Package Contents:
• Cover Sheet (Intersil Name and/or Logo, P.O. Number, Customer Part Number, Lot Date Code, Intersil Part Number, Lot Number, Quan-
tity).
• GAMMA Radiation Repor t. Contains Cover page, disposition, RAD Dose, Lot Number, test package used, specification numbers, test
equipment, etc. Radiation Read and Record data on file at Intersil.
• Screening, Electrical, and Group A attributes (Screening attributes begins at Initial Electrical Test).
• Group B, C and D attributes and/or Generic data is included when required by P.O.
• Variables Data (All Delta operations) Data is identified by serial number . Data header includes lot n umber and date of test.
• Group B and D attributes and/or Generic data is included when required by P.O.
• The Certificate of Conformance is a part of the shipping invoice and is not part of Data Book. The Certificate of Conformance is signed by
an authorized Quality Representative.
100% Interim Electrical Test
100% PDA, Method 5004 (Note 1)
100% Final Electric Test
100% Fine/Gross Leak, Method 1014
100% External Visual, Method 2009
Sample - Group A, Method 5005 (Note 2)
Sample - Group B, Method 5005 (Note 3)
Sample - Group C, Method 5005 (Notes 3, 4)
Sample - Group D, Method 5005 (Notes 3, 4)
100% Data Package Generation (Note 6)
CSI and/or GSI Final (Note 5)
884
Spec Number
518055
Metallization Topology
HS-80C86RH
DIE DIMENSIONS:
6370µm x 7420µm x 485µm
METALLIZATION:
Type: Al/S
Thickness: 11k
Å ±2kÅ
Metallization Mask Layout
(5) AD11
AD10 (6)
AD9 (7)
(4) AD12
(3) AD13
(2) AD14
GLASSIVATION:
WORST CASE CURRENT DENSITY:
<2 x 10
HS-80C86RH
(1) GND
Thickness: 8k
5
A/cm
(40) VCC
(39) AD15
Å ±1kÅ
2
(38) AD16
(37) A17/S4
(36) A18/S5
(35) A19/S6
(34) BHE/S7
MX
(33) MN/
AD8 (8)
AD7 (9)
AD6 (10)
AD5 (11)
AD4 (12)
AD3 (13)
AD2 (14)
AD1 (15)
AD0 (16)
(32
) RD
(31)
RQ/GT0
(30) RQ/GT1
LOCK
(29)
(28)
S2
S1
(27)
(26
) S0
NMI (17)
INTR (18)
CLK (19)
GND (20)
885
RESET (21)
READY (22)
QSI (21)
TEST (23)
QS0 (25)
Spec Number
518055
HS-80C86RH
Instruction Set Summary
INSTRUCTION CODE
MNEMONIC AND DESCRIPTION
DATA TRANSFER
MOV = MOVE:
Register/Memory to/from Register1 0 0 0 1 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 1 0 0 0 1 1 wmod 0 0 0 r/mdatadata if w 1
Immediate to Register1 0 1 1 w regdatadata if w 1
Memory to Accumulator1 0 1 0 0 0 0 waddr-lowaddr-high
Accumulator to Memory1 0 1 0 0 0 1 waddr-lowaddr-high
Register/Memory to Segment Register ††1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0mod 0 reg r/m
Segment Register to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0mod 0 reg r/m
Register/Memory with Register to Either0 0 0 0 0 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 s wmod 0 0 0 r/mdatadata if s:w = 01
Immediate to Accumulator0 0 0 0 0 1 0 wdatadata if w = 1
ADC = Add with Carry:
Register/Memory with Register to Either0 0 0 1 0 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 s wmod 0 1 0 r/m datadata if s:w = 01
Immediate to Accumulator0 0 0 1 0 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
AAA = ASCll Adjust for Add0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
DAA = Decimal Adjust for Add0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
SUB = Subtract:
Register/Memory and Register to Either0 0 1 0 1 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate from Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 s wmod 1 0 1 r/mdatadata if s:w = 01
Immediate from Accumulator0 0 1 0 1 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
SBB = Subtract with Borrow
Register/Memory and Register to Either0 0 0 1 1 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate from Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 s wmod 0 1 1 r/mdatadata if s:w = 01
Immediate from Accumulator0 0 0 1 1 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
Register/Memory and Register0 0 1 1 1 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate with Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 s wmod 1 1 1 r/mdatadata if s:w = 01
Immediate with Accumulator0 0 1 1 1 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
LOGIC
NOT = Invert1 1 1 1 0 1 1 wmod 0 1 0 r/m
SHL/SAL = Shift Logical/Arithmetic Left1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 1 0 0 r/m
SHR = Shift Logical Right1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 1 0 1 r/m
SAR = Shift Arithmetic Right1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 1 1 1 r/m
ROL = Rotate Left1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 0 0 0 r/m
ROR = Rotate Right1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 0 0 1 r/m
RCL = Rotate Through Carry Flag Left1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 0 1 0 r/m
RCR = Rotate Through Carry Right1 1 0 1 0 0 v wmod 0 1 1 r/m
AND = And:
Reg./Memory and Register to Either0 0 1 0 0 0 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 0 wmod 1 0 0 r/mdatadata if w = 1
Immediate to Accumulator0 0 1 0 0 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
TEST = And Function to Flags, No Result:
Register/Memory and Register1 0 0 0 0 1 0 wmod reg r/m
Immediate Data and Register/Memory1 1 1 1 0 1 1 wmod 0 0 0 r/mdatadata if w = 1
Immediate Data and Accumulator1 0 1 0 1 0 0 w datadata if w = 1
OR = Or:
Register/Memory and Register to Either0 0 0 0 1 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 0 wmod 1 0 1 r/mdatadata if w = 1
Immediate to Accumulator0 0 0 0 1 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
XOR = Exclusive or:
Register/Memory and Register to Either0 0 1 1 0 0 d wmod reg r/m
Immediate to Register/Memory1 0 0 0 0 0 0 wmod 1 1 0 r/mdatadata if w = 1
Immediate to Accumulator0 0 1 1 0 1 0 w datadata if w = 1
STRING MANIPULATION
REP = Repeat1 1 1 1 0 0 1 z
MOVS = Move Byte/Word1 0 1 0 0 1 0 w
CMPS = Compare Byte/Word1 0 1 0 0 1 1 w
SCAS = Scan Byte/Word1 0 1 0 1 1 1 w
LODS = Load Byte/Word to AL/AX1 0 1 0 1 1 0 w
STOS = Stor Byte/Word from AL/A1 0 1 0 1 0 1 w
CONTROL TRANSFER
CALL = Call:
Direct Within Segment1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 disp-lowdisp-high
Indirect Within Segment1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1mod 0 1 0 r/m
Direct Intersegment1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0offset-lowoffset-high
NOTES:
AL = 8-bit accumulator
AX = 16-bit accumulator
CX = Count register
DS= Data segment
ES = Extra segment
Above/below refers to unsigned value.
Greater = more positive;
Less = less positive (more negative) signed values
if d = 1 then “to” reg; if d = 0 then “from” reg
if w = 1 then word instruction; if w = 0 then byte
instruction
if mod = 11 then r/m is treated as a REG field
if mod = 00 then DISP = O†, disp-low and disp-high
are absent
if mod = 01 then DISP = disp-low sign-extended
16-bits, disp-high is absent
if mod = 10 then DISP = disp-high:disp-low
if r/m = 000 then EA = (BX) + (SI) + DISP
if r/m = 001 then EA = (BX) + (DI) + DISP
if r/m = 010 then EA = (BP) + (SI) + DISP
if r/m = 011 then EA = (BP) + (DI) + DISP
if r/m = 100 then EA = (SI) + DISP
if r/m = 101 then EA = (DI) + DISP
if r/m = 110 then EA = (BP) + DISP †
if r/m = 111 then EA = (BX) + DISP
DISP follows 2nd byte of instruction (before data
if required)
† except if mod = 00 and r/m = 110 then
if s:w = 01 then 16 bits of immediate data form the operand.
if s:w. = 11 then an immediate data byte is sign extended
to form the 16-bit operand.
if v = 0 then “count” = 1; if v = 1 then “count” in (CL)
x = don't care
z is used for string primitives for comparison with ZF FLAG.
SEGMENT OVERRIDE PREFIX
001 reg 11 0
REG is assigned according to the following table:
16-BIT (w = 1)8-BIT (w = 0)SEGMENT
000 AX000 AL00 ES
001 CX001 CL01 CS
010 DX010 DL10 SS
011 BX011 BL11 DS
100 SP100 AH00 ES
101 BP101 CH00 ES
110 SI110 DH00 ES
111 DI111 BH00 ES
Instructions which reference the flag register file as a 16-bit
object use the symbol FLAGS to represent the file:
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
as a pin one identification mark.
2. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be
measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when
solder dip or tin plate lead finish is applied.
3. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only. Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness.
4. Corner leads (1, N, N/2, an dN/2+1) may be configured with a
partial lead paddle. For this configuration dimension b3 replaces
dimension b2.
5. Dimension Q shall be measured from the seating plane to the
base plane.
6. Measure dimension S1 at all four corners.
7. Measure dimension S2 from the top of the ceramic body to the
nearest metallization or lead.
8. N is the maximum number of terminal positions.
9. Braze fillets shall be concave.
10. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
11. Controlling dimension: INCH.
D40.6 MIL-STD-1835 CDIP2-T40 (D-5, CONFIGURATION C)
1. Index area: A notch or a pin one identification mark shall be located adjacent to pin one and shall be located within the shaded
area shown. The manufacturer’s identification shall not be used
as a pin one identification mark. Alternately, a tab (dimension k)
may be used to identify pin one.
2. If a pin one identification mark is used in addition to a tab, the limits of dimension k do not apply.
3. This dimension allows for off-center lid, meniscus, and glass
overrun.
4. Dimensions b1 and c1 apply to lead base metal only . Dimension
M applies to lead plating and finish thickness. The maximum limits of lead dimensions b and c or M shall be measured at the centroid of the finished lead surfaces, when solder dip or tin plate
lead finish is applied.
7. For bottom-brazed lead pac kages, no organic or polymeric materials shall be molded to the bottom of the package to cover the
leads.
8. Dimension Q shall be measured at the point of exit (bey ond the
meniscus) of the lead from the body. Dimension Q minimum
shall be reduced by 0.0015 inch (0.038mm) maximum when solder dip lead finish is applied.
9. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M - 1982.
10. Controlling dimension: INCH.
11. The basic lead spacing is 0.050 inch (1.27mm) between center
lines. Each lead centerline shall be located within ±0.005 inch
(0.13mm) of its exact longitudinal position relative to lead 1 and
the highest numbered (N) lead.
INCHESMILLIMETERS
NOTESMINMAXMINMAX
Rev. 0 6/17/94
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Cor poration reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under an y patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (407) 724-7000
FAX: (407) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
892
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
Taiwan Limited
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
Spec Number
518055
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