The HI3276 is an 8-bit, high-speed, flash analog-to-digital
converter optimized for high speed, low power, and ease of
use. With a 160MSPS encode rate capability and full-power
analog bandwidth of 250MHz, this component is ideal for
applications requiring the highest possible dynamic
performance.
To minimize system cost and pow er dissipation, only a +5V
power supply is required. The HI3276 clock input interf aces
directly to TTL, ECL or PECL logic and will operate with singleended inputs. The user may select 16-bit demultiple xed output
or 8-bit single channel digital outputs. The demultiplex ed mode
interleaves the data through two 8-bit channels at
1
/2 the clock
rate. Operation in demultiple x ed mode reduces the speed and
cost of external digital interfaces, while allowing the A/D
converter to be clocked to the full 160MSPS conv ersion r ate .
Fabricated with an advanced Bipolar process, the HI3276 is
provided in a space-saving 48-lead MQFP surface mount
plastic package and is specified over the -20
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
2. VID: Input Voltage Differential.
Electrical SpecificationsDV
, AVCC, DGND3 = +5V, DGND1, 2, AGND, DV
CC1,2
= 0V, VRT = 4V, VRB = 2V, TA = 25oC
EE3
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
Resolution-8-Bits
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Integral Linearity Error, INLV
IN
= 2V
, fC = 5MSPS--±0.5LSB
P-P
Differential Linearity Error, DNL--±0.5LSB
ANALOG INPUT
Analog Input Capacitance, C
Analog Input Resistance, R
Analog Input Current, I
IN
IN
IN
VIN = +3.0V, +0.07V
RMS
-10-pF
71535kΩ
0100285µA
3
HI3276
Electrical SpecificationsDV
, AVCC, DGND3 = +5V, DGND1, 2, AGND, D V
CC1,2
= 0V, VRT = 4V, VRB = 2V, TA = 25oC (Continued)
EE3
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
REFERENCE INPUT
Reference Resistance (Note 3), R
Reference Current (Note 4), I
Offset Voltage V
Offset Voltage V
Side, EOT6810mV
RT
Side, EOB01.53mV
RB
REF
REF
400600740Ω
2.73.35.0mA
DIGITAL INPUT (PECL/ECL)
DV
Digital Input Voltage: High, V
Digital Input Voltage: Low, V
Threshold Voltage, V
TH
Digital Input Current: High, I
Digital Input Current: Low, I
IH
IL
IH
IL
VIH = DGND3 - 0.8V-50-20µA
VIL = DGND3 - 1.6V-50-20µA
+ 1.5-DGND3V
EE3
DV
+ 1.1-VIH - 0.4V
EE3
-DGND3 - 1.2-V
Digital Input Capacitance--5pF
DIGITAL INPUT (TTL)
Digital Input Voltage: High, V
Digital Input Voltage: Low, V
Threshold Voltage, V
TH
Digital Input Current: High, I
Digital Input Current: Low, I
IH
IL
IH
IL
VIH = 3.5V-10-0µA
VIL = 0.2V-20-0µA
2.0--V
--0.8V
-1.5-V
Digital Input Capacitance--5pF
DIGITAL OUTPUT (TTL)
Digital Output Voltage: High, V
Digital Output Voltage: Low, V
OH
OL
IOH = -2mA2.4--V
IOL = 1mA--0.5V
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Conversion Rate, f
Aperture Jitter, t
Sampling Delay, t
Clock High Pulse Width, t
Clock Low Pulse Width, t
AJ
DS
PW1
PW0
RESET Signal Setup Time, t
RESET Signal Hold Time, t
CLKOUT Output Delay, t
18
13CLK/EIPECL/ECLClock Input.
14CLK/NEICLK/E Complementary Input. When
48RESETN/EIReset Input. When the input is set to
47RESET/EIRESETN/E Complementary Input.
15CLK/TITTLClock input.
46RESETN/TIReset Input. When left open, this
VOLTAGE LEVELEQUIVALENT CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
GND (With a Single Power
Supply)
Digital Power Supply. Apply -5V for
PECL and TTL input.
+5V (Typ) (With Dual Power
Supplies)
DGND3
left open, this pin goes to the
threshold potential. Only CLK/E can
be used for operation, but
13 48
4714
complementary input is recommended to attain fast and stable operation.
low level, the built-in CLK frequency
divider circuit can be reset.
DV
EE3
When left open, this pin goes to the
threshold voltage. Only RESETN/E
can be used for operation.
DV
CC1
input goes to high level. When the
input is set to low level, the built-in
CLK frequency divider circuit can be
OR
4445,
DGND1
DV
EE3
4615
reset.
1.5V
44INVITTLData Output Polarity Inversion Input.
DV
CC1
When left open, this input goes to
high level. (See Table 1; I/O
Correspondence Table).
44
DGND1
DV
EE3
45SELECTV
or GroundData Output Mode Selection. (See
CC
DV
CC1
DGND1
DV
Table 2; Operating Mode Table).
45
EE3
7
HI3276
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
TYPICAL
PIN NO SYMBOLI/O
11V
9V
7V
4V
RT
RM3
RM2
RM1
I4.0V (Typ)Top Reference Voltage. Bypass to
2VRBI2.0V (Typ)BottomReferenceVoltage. Bypassto
VOLTAGE LEVELEQUIVALENT CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
R1
11
3
VRB + (VRT - VRB)ReferenceVoltageMidPoint. Bypass
-- -
4
2
VRB + (VRT - VRB)ReferenceVoltageMidPoint. Bypass
-- -
4
1
VRB + (VRT - VRB)ReferenceVoltageMidPoint. Bypass
-- -
4
9
7
4
2
R2
R/2
R
COMPARATOR 1
R
COMPARATOR 63
R
COMPARATOR 64
COMPARATOR 127
R
COMPARATOR 128
COMPARATOR 191
R
COMPARATOR 192
R
COMPARATOR 255
R/2
AGNDwitha 1µF tantalcapacitorand
a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
to AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
AGNDwitha 1µF tantalcapacitorand
a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
6V
IN
33 to40PBD0 to
PBD7
21 to28PAD0 to
PAD7
43CLKOUTOClock Output. (See Table 2;
IVRT to V
RB
DV
AV
CC
EE3
COMPARATOR
AV
CC
6
AGND
V
REF
Analog Input.
O TTLPort 1 Side Data Output.
DV
OPort 2 Side Data Output.
CC1
DGND1
DV
CC2
21
TO
334340
TO
DGND2
DV
EE3
28
Operating Mode Table).
8
HI3276
TABLE 1. A/D CODE
INV
10
V
V
V
V
IN
RT
RM2
RB
STEP
D7D0D7D0
255 1111111100000000
254 1111111000000001
•
•
•
128 1000000001111111
127 0111111110000000
•
•
•
10000000111111110
00000000011111111
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Notes on Operation
• The HI3276 isa high-speed A/D conv erterwhich is capable
of TTL, ECL and PECL level cloc k input.Characteristic
impedance should be properly matchedto ensure optimum
performance during high-speed operation.
• The power supply andgrounding have a profound influence
on converter performance. The power supply and
grounding method are particularly important during highspeed operation. General points for caution are as follows:
- The ground patternshould be aslarge as possible. It is
recommended to make the power supply and ground
patterns wider at an inner layer using a multi-layer
board.
- To prevent interference between AGND and DGND
and between AV
and DVCC, make sure the
CC
respective patterns are separated. To prevent a DC
offset in the power supply pattern, connect the AV
CC
and DVCC lines at one point each, via a ferrite-bead
filter. Shorting the AGND and DGND patterns in one
place immediately under the A/D converter improves
A/D converter performance.
- Ground the powersupply pins (AV
DV
) as close to each pin as possible with a 0.1µF
EE3
or larger ceramic chip capacitor. (Connect the AV
pin to the AGND pattern and the DV
DV
pins to the DGND pattern).
EE3
CC
,DV
CC1
CC1
, DV
,DV
CC2
CC2
CC
,
- The digital output wiring should be as short as
possible. If the digital output wiring is long, the wiring
capacitance will increase,deteriorating the output slew
rate and resulting in reflection to the output waveform
since the original output slew rate is quite fast.
• The analog input pin V
has an input capacitance of
IN
approximately 10pF. To drive the A/D converter with proper
frequency response, it isnecessary to pre vent performance
deterioration due to parasitic capacitance or parasitic
inductance by using a large capacity drive circuit; keeping
wiring as short as possible, and using chip parts for
resistors and capacitors, etc.
• The V
and VRB pins must have adequate b ypass to
RT
protect them from high-frequency noise. Bypass them to
AGND with approximately 1µF tantal capacitor and, 0.1µF
capacitor.Atthistime,approximatelyDGND3- 1.2V voltage
is generated. However, this is not recommended for use as
threshold voltage V
as it is too weak.
BB
When the digital input level is PECL level, ***/E pins should
be used and ***/T pins left open. When the digital input level
is TTL, ***/T pins should be used and III/E pins left open.
,
Test Circuits
5V5V
I
AA
CC
AV
4V
1.95V
2V
FIGURE 4. CURRENT CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT
V
RT
V
IN
V
RB
CIRCUIT
CC
DV
CC1
DV
CC2
DGND2
DGND1
AGND
9
DGND3
CLK/E
DV
EE3
I
EE
5MHz PECL
+V
S2
-
+
-V
A < B A > B
COMPARATOR
V
IN
HI3276BUFFER
DVM
FIGURE 5. INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR/DIFFERENTIAL
LINEARITY ERROR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
8
“0”
CONTROLLER
S1: ON WHEN A < B
S1
S2: ON WHEN A > B
A8
B8
TO
TO
A1
B1
B0A0
“1”
8
000...00
TO
111..10
Test Circuits (Continued)
SIGNAL
SOURCE
2V
SIGNAL
SOURCE
100MHz
OSC1
φ: VARIABLE
f
R
OSC2
100MHz
f
C
4
SINE WAVE
P-P
-1kHz
f
AMP
V
CLK
PECL
BUFFER
V
IN
C
IN
FIGURE 7. SAMPLING DELAY/APERTURE JITTER
MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
HI3276
CLKCLK
FIGURE 6. ERROR RATE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
HI3276
8
8
1
/
8
ANALYZER
SAMPLES
LATCH
LOGIC
1024
HI3276
16 LSB
A
COMPARATOR
B
+
LATCH
V
IN
CLK
V
IN
CLK
∆υ
∆t
A > B
129
128
127
126
125
SAMPLING TIMING FLUCTUATION
(= APERTURE JITTER)
PULSE
COUNTER
V
RT
V
RM2
V
RB
(LSB)
σ
NOTE: Where σ(LSB) isthe deviation of the outputcodes when the
largest slew rate point is sampled atthe clock which hasexactly the
same frequency as the analog input signal, the aperture jitter tAJ is:
tAJ= σ /
∆υ
-------
∆t
256
--------- -
= σ/
x2πf
2
.
FIGURE 8. APERTURE JITTER MEASUREMENT METHOD
Operating Modes
The HI3276 has two types of operating modes which are selected with Pin 45 (SELECT).
TABLE 2. OPERATING MODE
OPERATING
MODESELECT
DMUX ModeV
CC
Straight ModeGND125MSPSStraight Output 125 MBPSThe input clock is inverted and output at 100MHz.
DMUX Mode (See Application Circuits,
Figures 18, 19)
Set the SELECT pin to VCC for this mode. In this mode, the
clock frequency is divided by 2 in the IC, and the data is
output after being demultiplexed by this
divided clock. The
adequate setup time and hold time for the output data, is
output from the CLKOUT pin.
When using multiple HI3276 units in parallel in this mode,
differences in thestart timingof the
may cause operation as shown in Figure 9. As a
countermeasure, the HI3276 is equipped with a function which
resets the
1
clock, the RESET pulse must be input to the RESET pin. See
the Timing Charts for the RESET pulse input timing. The A/D
converter can operate at f
1
/2 frequency divided clock, which has
/2 frequency divided clock. When resetting this
C
MAXIMUM
CONVERSION RATEDATA OUTPUTCLOCK OUTPUT
160MSPSDemultiplexed Output 80 MBPS The input clock is1/2 frequency divided and output at
80MHz.
Straight Mode (See Application Circuits,
Figures 20, 21)
Set the SELECT pin to GND for this mode. In this mode, data
1
/2 frequency
1
/2frequency divided clock
(Min) = 160MSPS in this mode.
output can be obtained in accordance with the clock frequency
applied to the A/D converter for applications which use the
clock applied to the A/D converter as the system clock.
The A/D converter can operate at f
(Min) = 100MSPS in
C
this mode.
Digital Input Level and Supply Voltage Settings
The logic input level for the HI3276 supports PECL and TTL
levels.
The power supplies (DV
block must be set to match the logic input (CLK and RESET
signals) level.
, DGND3) for the logic input
EE3
10
DIGITAL INPUT LEVELDV
PECL0V+5V+5VFigures 18, 20
TTL0V+5V+5VFigures 19, 21
HI3276
TABLE 3. LOGIC INPUT LEVEL AND POWER SUPPLY SETTINGS
EE3
DGND3SUPPLY VOLTAGEAPPLICATION CIRCUITS
CLK
CLK
CLK
RESET PULSE
HI3276
CLK
RESETN
HI3276
CLK
RESETN
A
B
HI3276
CLK
RESETN
HI3276
CLK
RESETN
8 BITS
8 BITS
CLKOUT
DAT A
CLKOUT
DAT A
FIGURE 9. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS NOT USED
CLK
RESET
PULSE
A
8 BITS
B
8 BITS
CLKOUT
DAT A
CLKOUT
DAT A
FIGURE 10. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS USED
Typical Performance Curves
120
115
110
105
CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA)
100
25-25
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
T
A
FIGURE 11. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
11
120
115
110
105
CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA)
100
75
f
CLK
fIN =-1kHz
4
DMUX MODE
= 5pF
C
L
, CONVERSION RATE (MSPS)
f
C
600
160
FIGURE 12. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs CONVERSION
RATE CHARACTERISTICS RESPONSE
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
HI3276
VRT = 4V
VRB = 2V
100
50
ANALOG INPUT CURRENT (µA)
0
234
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. ANALOG INPUT CURRENT vsANALOG INPUT
VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
50
fC = 160MSPS
40
SNR (dB)
30
4
3
REFERENCE CURRENT (mA)
2
-25
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)
T
A
25
FIGURE 14. REFERENCE CURRENT vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
f
CLK
-5
10
-6
10
-7
10
-8
10
ERROR RATE (TPS)
fIN =
ERROR > 16 LSB
-1kHz
4
75
-9
20
135103050
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
10
120140180
f
, CONVERSION RATE (MSPS)
C
FIGURE 15. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSEFIGURE 16. ERROR RATEvs CONVERSION RATE
CHARACTERISTICS
f
CLK
fIN =
180
ERROR > 16 LSB
ERROR RATE: 10
170
160
150
, MAXIMUM CONVERSION (MSPS)
C
140
f
-252575
-1kHz
4
-8
TPS
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Co)
T
A
FIGURE 17. MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
12
Application Circuits
PECL RESET PULSE
+5V (D)
HI3276
DG
DG
DG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V (D)
PECL - CLK
2V
4V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 18. DMUX PECL INPUT
+5V (D)
DG
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
P2D0 TO P2D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
TTL RESET PULSE
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V (D)
TTL - CLK
2V
4V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 19. DMUX TTL INPUT
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
P2D0 TO P2D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
13
Application Circuits (Continued)
DG
+5V (D)
HI3276
DG
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V(D)
PECL - CLK
4V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
2V
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
+5V (D)
FIGURE 20. STRAIGHT PECL INPUT
DG
+5V (D)
DG
DG
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PECL - TTL
DG
+5V (D)
DG
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V(D)
TTL - CLK
2V
4V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 21. STRAIGHT TTL INPUT
14
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
Application Circuits (Continued)
4V
+5V
+
10µF
+
-
DG(D)
13
HI3276
AG
ANALOG
INPUT
AG
V
DGND3
AG+5V (A)
+
10µF
RT
AGND
RM3
V
AV
CC
RM2
V
+ -
1µF
IN
CC
V
AV
V
+
1µF
AG
SHORT
SHORT
12 1110987654321
CLK/E
+
AG
RM1
AGND
+
-
RB
EE3
V
DV
RESETN/E
2V
48
TTL CLK
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CLKN/E
CLK/T
NC
NC
NC
DV
CC2
DGND2
P2D0
P2D1
P2D2
P2D3
P2D4
P2D5
P2D6
P2D7
25 2627 2829 3031 3233 3435 36
DGND1
CC1DVCC2
DV
DGND2
P1D0
P1D1
RESET/E
RESETN/T
SELECT
CLKOUT
DGND2
P1D2
P1D3
DV
P1D7
P1D6
P1D5
P1D4
INV
CC2
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
P1D1
P2D1
(LSB) P2D0
P2D2
P2D3
SHORT THE ANALOG SYSTEM AND DIGITAL SYSTEM AT ONE POINT IMMEDIATELY
UNDER THE A/D CONVERTER. SEE THE NOTES ON OPERATION
IS THE CHIP CAPACITOR OF 0.1µF.
P2D4
P2D5
P2D6
(MSB) P2D7
(LSB) P1D0
P1D2
FIGURE 22. STRAIGHT MODE TTL I/O (WHEN A SINGLE POWER SUPPLY IS USED)
15
P1D3
P1D4
P1D5
P1D6
(MSB) P1D7
HI3276
Metric Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (MQFP/PQFP)
EE1
-H-
0o-10
D
D1
Q48.12x12-S
48 LEAD METRIC PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK PACKAGE
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SYMBOL
NOTESMINMAXMINMAX
A0.0810.1002.052.55-
A10.0000.0110.000.30-
B0.0080.0170.200.455
D0.5870.61814.9015.702
D10.4690.48811.9012.403, 4
E0.5870.61814.9015.702
E10.4690.48811.9012.403, 4
L0.0280.0430.701.10-
N48486
e
e0.032 BSC0.80 BSC-
Rev. 0 2/96
PIN 1
SEATING
PLANE
A
0.15
0.006
M
0.24
o
A1
-C-
B
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions D and E to be determined at seating plane.
-C-
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 to be determined at datum plane.
4. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion.
5. Dimension B does not include dambar protrusion.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
-H-
L
0.10/0.25
0.004/0.010
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are soldby description only.Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for itsuse; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which mayresult
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: () 724-7000
FAX: () 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
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Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
16
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