• Compatible with ECL, PECL and TTL Digital Input Levels
• 1:2 Demultiplexed Output
• Direct Replacement for Sony CXA3026A
Applications
• RGB Graphics Processing (LCD, PDP)
• Digital Oscilloscopes
• Digital Communications (QPSK, QAM)
• Magnetic Recording (PRML)
8-Bit, 140 MSPS, Flash A/D Converter
Description
The HI3026A is an 8-bit, high-speed, flash analog-to-digital
converter optimized for high speed, low power, and ease of
use. With a 140 MSPS encode rate capability and full-power
analog bandwidth of 150MHz, this component is ideal for applications requiring the highest possible dynamic performance.
To minimize system cost and power dissipation, only a +5V
power supply is required. The HI3026A’s clock input interfaces
directly to TTL, ECL, or PECL logic and will operate with singleended inputs. The user may select 16-bit demultiplexed output
or 8-bit single-channel digital outputs. The demultiplexed mode
interleaves the data through two 8-bit channels at
rate. Operation in demultiplexed mode reduces the speed and
cost of external digital interfaces, while allowing the A/D
converter to be clocked to the full 140 MSPS conv ersion r ate .
Fabricated with an advanced bipolar process, the HI3026A is
provided in a space-saving 48-lead MQFP surface mount
plastic package and is specified over the -20
temperature range.
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
HI3026AJCQ-20 to 7548 Ld MQFPQ48.12x12-S
HI3026AEVAL25Evaluation Board
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
2. ***/E and ***T indicate CLK/E and CLK/T, etc. for the pin name.
3, 10AGNDGNDAnalog Ground. Separated from the digital
5, 8AV
20, 29
32, 41
19, 30
31, 42
CC
DGND1
DGND2
DV
CC1
DV
CC2
LEVELEQUIVALENT CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
ground.
+5V (Typ)Analog Power Supply. Separated from the
digital power supply.
GNDDigital Ground.
+5V (Typ)Digital Power Supply.
4-1383
Page 7
HI3026A
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
TYPICAL
VOLTAGE
PIN NO SYMBOLI/O
12DGND3+5V (Typ) (With a
1DV
16, 17,
EE3
NCNo Connect pin. Not connected with the
18
13CLK/EIECL/PECLClock Input.
14CLKN/EICLK/E Complementary Input. When left
48RESETN/EIReset Input. When the input is set to low
47RESET/EIRESETN/E Complementary Input. When left
15CLK/TITTLClock Input.
46RESETN/TIReset Input. When left open, this input
LEVELEQUIVALENT CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
Digital Power Supply. Ground for ECL
Single Power
input. +5V for PECL and TTL input.
Supply)
GND (With Dual
Power Supplies)
GND (With a Single
Power Supply)
Digital Power Supply. -5V for ECL input.
Ground for PECL and TTL Input
-5V (Typ) (With
Dual Power
Supplies)
internal circuits.
DGND3
open, this pin goes to the threshold
RR
13 48
4714
potential. Only CLK/E can be used for
operation, but complementary input is
recommended to attain fast and stable
operation.
level, the built-in CLK frequency divider
circuit can be reset.
DV
DV
1.2V
EE3
CC1
RR
R/2
open, this pin goes to the threshold voltage.
Only RESETN/E can be used for operation.
goes to high level. When the input is set to
low level, the b uilt-in CLK frequency divider
circuit can be reset.
4615
DGND1
DV
EE3
44INVITTLData Output Polarity Inversion Input. When
DV
CC1
1.5V
R
left open, this input goes to high level. (See
Table 1, I/O Correspondence Table.)
44
DGND1
DV
EE3
4-1384
Page 8
HI3026A
Pin Descriptions (Continued)
TYPICAL
VOLTAGE
PIN NO SYMBOLI/O
45SELECTVCC or GNDData Output Mode Selection. (See Table 2,
LEVELEQUIVALENT CIRCUITDESCRIPTION
DV
CC1
45
DGND1
DV
EE3
Operating Mode Table.)
11V
9V
7V
4V
RT
RM3
RM2
RM1
2VRBI2.0V (Typ)Bottom Reference Voltage. Bypass to
6VINIVRT to V
I4.0V (Typ)Top Reference Voltage. By-pass to AGND
VRB +
3
-- -
(VRT - VRB)
4
VRB +
2
-- -
(VRT - VRB)
4
VRB +
1
(VRT - VRB)
-- -
4
RB
AV
R1
11
R/2
R
COMPARATOR 1
R
9
7
4
2
R2
CC
COMPARATOR 63
R
COMPARATOR 64
COMPARATOR 127
R
COMPARATOR 128
COMPARATOR 191
R
COMPARATOR 192
R
COMPARATOR 255
R2
COMPARATOR
AV
CC
with a 1µF tantal capacitor and a 0.1µF
chip capacitor.
Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to
AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to
AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
Reference Voltage Mid Point. Bypass to
AGND with a 0.1µF chip capacitor.
AGND with a 1µF tantal capacitor and a
0.1µF chip capacitor.
Analog Input.
6
AGND
DV
EE3
33 to 40P1D0 to
P1D7
21 to 28P2D0 to
OTTLPort 1 Side Data Output.
DV
CC1
OPort 2 Side Data Output.
P2D7
43CLKOUTOClock Output. (See Table 2, Operating
V
REF
DV
CC2
21
TO
334340
TO
28
Mode Table.)
100K
DGND1
DGND2
DV
EE3
4-1385
Page 9
HI3026A
TABLE 1. A/D CODE TABLE
INV
10
V
V
V
V
IN
RT
RM2
RB
STEP
D7D0D7D0
255 1111111100000000
254 1111111000000001
•
•
•
128 1000000001111111
127 0111111110000000
•
•
•
10000000111111110
00000000011111111
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Notes On Operation
• The HI3026A is a high-speed A/D converter which is
capable of TTL, ECL and PECL level clock input. Characteristic impedance should be properly matched to ensure
optimum performance during high-speed operation.
• The power supply and grounding have a profound
influence on converter performance. The power supply
and grounding method are particularly important during
high-speed operation. General points for caution are as
follows:
- The ground pattern should be as large as possible. It is
recommended to make the power supply and ground
patterns wider at an inner layer using a multi-lay er board.
- To prevent interference between AGND and DGND and
between A V
and DVCC, make sure the respective pat-
CC
terns are separated. To prevent a DC offset in the power
supply pattern, connect the AV
and DVCC lines at one
CC
point each via a ferrite-bead filter. Shorting the AGND
and DGND patterns in one place immediately under the
A/D converter improves A/D converter performance.
- Ground the power supply pins (AV
DV
) as close to each pin as possible with a 0.1µF or
EE3
larger ceramic chip capacitor. (Connect the AV
the AGND pattern and the DV
CC1
CC
, DV
, DV
CC2
CC1
, DV
, DV
CC
EE3
CC2
pin to
pins
to the DGND pattern.)
- The digital output wiring should be as short as possible.
If the digital output wiring is long, the wiring capacitance
will increase, deteriorating the output slew rate and
resulting in reflection to the output waveform since the
original output slew rate is quite fast.
• The analog input pin V
has an input capacitance of
IN
approximately 21pF. To drive the A/D converter with
proper frequency response, it is necessary to prevent performance deterioration due to parasitic capacitance or
parasitic inductance by using a large capacity drive circuit,
keeping wiring as short as possible, and using chip parts
for resistors and capacitors, etc.
• The V
and VRB pins must have adequate bypass to
RT
protect them from high-frequency noise. Bypass them to
AGND with approximately 1µF tantal capacitor and, 0.1µF
capacitor as short as possible.
• When the digital input level is ECL or PECL level, ***/E
pins should be used and ***/T pins left open. When the
digital input level is TTL, ***/T pins should be used and
III/E pins left open.
,
Test Circuits
5V5V
I
AA
CC
AV
4V
1.95V
2V
FIGURE 4. CURRENT CONSUMPTION MEASUREMENT
V
RT
V
IN
V
RB
CIRCUIT
CC
DV
CC1
DV
CC2
DGND2
DGND1
AGND
DGND3
CLK/E
DV
EE3
I
EE
5MHz PECL
+V
S2
-
+
-V
A < B A > B
V
IN
HI3026ABUFFER
DVM
FIGURE 5. INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR/DIFFERENTIAL
LINEARITY ERROR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
COMPARATOR
8
“0”
CONTROLLER
S1: ON WHEN A < B
S2: ON WHEN A > B
S1
A8
B8
TO
TO
A1
B1
B0A0
8
“1”
000...00
TO
111..10
4-1386
Page 10
Test Circuits (Continued)
HI3026A
SIGNAL
SOURCE
f
C
-1kHz
4
2V
SINE WAVE
P-P
SIGNAL
SOURCE
V
IN
f
C
HI3026ALATCH
CLKCLK
8
1
/
8
FIGURE 6. ERROR RATE MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
100MHz
OSC1
φ: VARIABLE
f
R
OSC2
100MHz
AMP
V
CLK
ECL
BUFFER
IN
HI3026A
8
FIGURE 7. SAMPLING DELAY/APERTURE JITTER
MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT
16 LSB
LOGIC
ALALYZER
1024
SAMPLES
A
COMPARATOR
A > B
B
V
CLK
V
CLK
LATCH
IN
IN
∆V
∆t
129
128
127
126
125
SAMPLING TIMING FLUCTUATION
(= APERTURE JITTER)
+
PULSE
COUNTER
V
RT
V
RM2
V
RB
(LSB)
σ
NOTE: Whereσ (LSB) is the deviation of the output codes when the
largest slew rate point is sampled at the clock which has exactly the
same frequency as the analog input signal, the aperture jitter, tAJ is:
tAJ=
σ/∆V
------------- -
∆t
256
--------- -
= σ/
x2πf
2
.
FIGURE 8. APERTURE JITTER MEASUREMENT METHOD
Operating Modes
The HI3026A has two types of operating modes which are selected with Pin 45 (SELECT).
TABLE 2. OPERATING MODE TABLE
OPERATING
MODESELECT
DMUX ModeV
CC
Straight ModeGND100 MSPSStraight Output 100 MbpsThe input clock is inverted and
DMUX Mode (See Application Circuits, Figures 18, 19, 20)
Set the SELECT pin to V
for this mode. In this mode, the
CC
clock frequency is divided by 2 in the IC, and the data is output after being demultiplexed by this
clock. The
1
/2 frequency divided clock, which has adequate
setup time and hold time for the output data, is output from
the CLKOUT pin.
When using multiple HI3026A units in parallel in this mode,
differences in the start timing of the
1
/2 frequency divided clock
may cause operation as shown in the figure below. As a
countermeasure, the HI3026A is equipped with a function
MAXIMUM
CONVERSION RATEDATA OUTPUTCLOCK OUTPUT
140 MSPSDemultiplexed Output 70 Mbps The input clock is1/2 frequency
divided and output at 70MHz.
output at 100MHz.
which resets the
1
/2 frequency divided clock. When resetting
this clock, the RESET pulse must be input to the RESET pin.
See the Timing Charts for the RESET pulse input timing. The
1
/2 frequency divided
A/D converter can operate at f
mode.
(Min) = 140 MSPS in this
C
Straight Mode (See Application Circuits, Figures 21, 22, 23)
Set the SELECT pin to GND for this mode. In this mode, data
output can be obtained in accordance with the clock frequency
applied to the A/D converter for applications which use the
clock applied to the A/D converter as the system clock.
4-1387
Page 11
HI3026A
The A/D converter can operate at f
(Min) = 100 MSPS in
C
this mode.
Digital Input Level and Supply Voltage Settings
The logic input level for the HI3026A supports ECL, PECL
and TTL levels.
The power supplies (DV
, DGND3) for the logic input
EE3
block must be set to match the logic input (CLK and RESET
signals) level.
CLK
CLK
CLK
HI3026A
CLK
RESETN
HI3026A
CLK
RESETN
A
B
HI3026A
CLK
RESETN
8 BITS
8 BITS
FIGURE 9. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS NOT USED
A
CLKOUT
DAT A
CLKOUT
DAT A
CLK
RESET
PULSE
CLKOUT
8 BITS
DAT A
TABLE 3. LOGIC INPUT LEVEL AND POWER SUPPLY
SETTINGS
DIGITAL
INPUT
LEVELDV
EE3
DGND3
SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
APPLICATION
CIRCUITS
(FIGURE)
ECL-5V0V±5V(18)(21)
PECL0V+5V+5V(19)(22)
TTL0V+5V+5V(20)(23)
HI3026A
CLK
RESET PULSE
RESETN
B
8 BITS
FIGURE 10. WHEN THE RESET PULSE IS USED
Typical Performance Curves
170
160
150
140
CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA)
130
-252575
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
FIGURE 11. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
o
C)
CLKOUT
DAT A
170
160
150
f
CLK
140
CURRENT CONSUMPTION (mA)
130
070140
CONVERSION RATE (MSPS)
fIN =
DMUX MODE
= 5pF
C
L
-1kHz
4
FIGURE 12. CURRENT CONSUMPTION vs CONVERSION RATE
CHARACTERISTICS RESPONSE
4-1388
Page 12
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
HI3026A
200
VRT = 4V
= 2V
V
RB
100
ANALOG INPUT CURRENT (µA)
0
234
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. ANALOG INPUT CURRENT vs ANALOG INPUT
REFERENCE CURRENT (mA)
FIGURE 14. REFERENCE CURRENT vs AMBIENT
VOLTAGE CHARACTERISTICS
50
fC = 140 MSPS
40
20
15
10
-252575
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
o
C)
TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
-6
10
-7
10
f
fIN =
ERROR > 16 LSB
CLK
4
-1kHz
-8
10
SNR (dB)
30
20
135103050
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)
-9
10
ERROR RATE (TPS)
-10
10
140160180
CONVERSION RATE (MSPS)
FIGURE 15. SNR vs INPUT FREQUENCY RESPONSEFIGURE 16. ERROR RATE vs CONVERSION RATE
CHARACTERISTICS
180
170
160
150
MAXIMUM CONVERSION (MSPS)
140
-252575
f
CLK
fIN =
ERROR > 16 LSB
ERROR RATE: 10
-1kHz
4
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C
-9
TPS
o
)
FIGURE 17. MAXIMUM CONVERSION RATE vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS
4-1389
Page 13
Typical Application Circuits
ECL RESET PULSE
HI3026A
+5V (D)
DG
-5V (D)
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
DG
ECL - CLK
4V
2V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 18. DMUX ECL INPUT
+5V (D)
DG
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
P2D0 TO P2D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
PECL RESET PULSE
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V (D)
PECL - CLK
4V
2V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 19. DMUX PECL INPUT
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
P2D0 TO P2D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
4-1390
Page 14
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
+5V (D)
TTL RESET PULSE
HI3026A
DG
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V (D)
TTL - CLK
2V
4V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 20. DMUX TTL INPUT
DG
+5V (D)
DG
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
P2D0 TO P2D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
-5V (D)
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
DG
ECL - CLK
4V
2V
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 21. STRAIGHT ECL INPUT
4-1391
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
ECL - TTL
DG
+5V (D)
DG
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
Page 15
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
HI3026A
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V(D)
PECL - CLK
4V
2V
DG
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
+5V (D)
DG
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 22. STRAIGHT PECL INPUT
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
PECL - TTL
DG
+5V (D)
DG
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
DG
AG
AG
+5V (A)
AG
+5V (A)
AG
AG
+5V(D)
TTL - CLK
2V
4V
+5V (D)
DG
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
DG
DG
+5V (D)
FIGURE 23. STRAIGHT TTL INPUT
36
P1D0 TO P1D7
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
DG
+5V (D)
DG
8-BIT DIGITAL DATA
LATCH
4-1392
Page 16
Typical Application Circuits (Continued)
10µF
4V
+5V
+
+
-
DG(D)
13
+
1µF
AG
SHORT
SHORT
12 1110987654321
RT
V
DGND3
CLK/E
HI3026A
AG+5V(A)
+
10µF
RM3
V
AGND
AV
CC
AG
AG
RM2
V
+ -
ANALOG
INPUT
IN
V
AV
CC
1µF
RM1
V
+
AG
AGND
+
-
RB
V
DV
RESETN/E
2V
EE3
48
TTL CLK
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
CLKN/E
CLK/T
NC
NC
NC
DV
CC2
DGND2
P2D0
P2D1
P2D2
P2D3
P2D4
P2D5
P2D6
25 2627 28 2930 3132 3334 3536
P2D7
DGND1
CC1DVCC2
DV
DGND2
P1D0
P1D1
RESET/E
RESETN/T
SELECT
CLKOUT
P1D2
P1D3
INV
DV
CC2
DGND2
P1D7
P1D6
P1D5
P1D4
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
P1D1
P2D1
(LSB) P2D0
P2D2
P2D3
SHORT THE ANALOG SYSTEM AND DIGITAL SYSTEM AT ONE POINT IMMEDIATELY
UNDER THE A/D CONVERTER. SEE THE NOTES ON OPERATION.
IS THE CHIP CAPACITOR OF 0.1µF.
P2D4
P2D5
P2D6
(MSB) P2D7
(LSB) P1D0
P1D2
FIGURE 24. STRAIGHT MODE TTL I/O (WHEN A SINGLE POWER SUPPLY IS USED)
4-1393
P1D3
P1D4
P1D5
P1D6
(MSB) P1D7
Page 17
HI3026A
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under an y patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
4-1394
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
Taiwan Limited
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029
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