Datasheet HCPL-0501, HCPL-0452 Datasheet (Fairchild Semiconductor)

Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX

0.202 (5.13)

Pin 1

0.019 (0.48)

0.182 (4.63)

0.021 (0.53)

0.011 (0.28)

0.050 (1.27)
TYP

0.244 (6.19)

0.224 (5.69)

0.143 (3.63)

0.123 (3.13)

0.008 (0.20)

0.003 (0.08)

0.010 (0.25)

0.006 (0.16)

SEATI

NG PLANE

0.164 (4.16)

0.144 (3.66)

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

DESCRIPTION

The HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501 and HCPL-0452 optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed
photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin smalloutline package.

A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional
phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor.

FEATURES

• High speed-1 MBit/s

• Superior CMR-1 kV/µs

• CTR guaranteed 0-70°C

•U.L. recognized (File # E90700)

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

APPLICATIONS

• Line receivers

• Pulse transformer replacement

• Output interface to
CMOS-LSTTL-TTL

• Wide bandwidth analog
coupling

1

N/C

+

2

V

F

_

3

N/C

4 5

HCPL-0500, HCPL-0501

*

BASE NOT CONNECTED

FOR HCPL-0452

V

8

CC

*

V

7

B

V

6

O

GND

NOTE

All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 1 of 11

8/18/03

/ ∆

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

(T

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter Symbol Value Units

Storage Temperature T

Operating Temperature T

Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to fig. 11)

EMITTER

DC/Average Forward Input Current I

Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) I

Peak Transient Input Current - ([ ≤ 1 µs P.W., 300 pps) I

Reverse Input Voltage V

Input Power Dissipation P

DETECTOR

Average Output Current (Pin 6) I

Peak Output Current I

Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage (Except HCPL-0452) V

Supply Voltage V

Output Voltage V

Base Current (Except HCPL-0452) I

Output power dissipation P

= 25°C unless otherwise specified)

A

STG

OPR

(avg) 25 mA

F

(pk) 50 mA

F

(trans) 1.0 A

F

R

D

(avg) 8 mA

O

(pk) 16 mA

O

EBR

CC

O

B

D

-55 to +125 °C

-55 to +100 °C

5V

45 mW

5V

-0.5 to 30 V

-0.5 to 20 V

5mA

100 mW

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(T

= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)

A

INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit

EMITTER

= 16 mA, T

(I

F

Input Forward Voltage (I

Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage (I

Temperature coefficient of forward voltage (I

DETECTOR

(I

= 0 mA, V

Logic high output current

Logic low supply current

Logic high supply current

(I

= 0 mA, V

F

F

= 0 mA, V

F

(I

= 0 mA, V

F

(I

O

O

O

= 16 mA, V

F

= Open, V

O

(I

= 0 mA, V

F

=25°C)

A

= 16 mA) 1.8

F

= 10 µA) BV

R

= 16 mA) ( ∆ V

F

= V

= 5.5 V)

CC

(T

=25°C)

A

= V

= 15 V)

CC

(T

=25°C)

A

= V

= 15 V) All 50

CC

= Open)

O

(V

= 15 V)

CC

= 15 V)

CC

(T

=25°C)

A

= Open)

O

(V

= 15 V)

CC

V

F

R

T

F

All

All 5.0 V

) All -1.6 mV/°C

A

All 0.001 0.5

I

I

CCL

OH

All 0.005 1

All 120 200 µA

All 0.01 1

I

CCH

All 2

1.45 1.7
V

µA(I

µA

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

(T

TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit

= 0 to 70°C Unless otherwise specified)

A

COUPLED

Current transfer ratio
(Note 5)

Logic low output voltage
output voltage

** All typicals at T

= 25°C

A

(I

= 16 mA, V

F

(V

CC

(I

= 16 mA, V

F

(I

= 16 mA, I

F

(V

CC

(I

= 16 mA, I

F

(V

CC

(I

= 16 mA, I

F

(I

= 16 mA, I

F

= 4.5 V, T

(V

CC

O

= 4.5 V, T

= 4.5 V, T

O

(V

CC

O

(V

CC

= 0.4 V)

O

=25°C)

A

= 0.5 V)

O

= 4.5 V)

= 1.1 mA)

=25°C)

A

= 3 mA)

O

=25°C)

A

= 0.8 mA)

= 4.5 V)

= 2.4 mA)

= 4.5 V)

CTR

V

OL

HCPL-0500 7 27 50

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

19 27 50

HCPL-0500 5 30

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

15 30

HCPL-0500 0.18 0.4

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

0.25 0.4

HCPL-0500 0.13 0.5

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

0.23 0.5

%

V

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

(T

= 0 to 70°C unless otherwise specified., V

A

= 5 V)

CC

Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Device Min Typ** Max Unit

T

Propagation delay
time to logic low

Propagation delay
time to logic high

Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic high

Common mode
transient
immunity at
logic low

= 25°C, (R

A

T

= 25°C, (RL = 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)

A

= 4.1 k Ω , I

L

(R

= 1.9 k Ω , I

L

(R

= 4.1 k Ω , I

L

(R

= 1.9 kΩ, I

L

= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9)

F

= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)

F

= 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0

F

= 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)

F

T

= 25°C

A

T

HCPL-0500 0.45 1.5

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

PHL

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

0.45 0.8

HCPL-0500 0.5 1.5

= 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)

(R

L

= 4.1 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 6) (Fig. 9) HCPL-0500 2.0

(R

L

T

= 25°C

A

T

(RL = 1.9 kΩ, IF = 16 mA) (Note 7) (Fig. 9)

(I

= 0 mA, VCM = 10 V

F

(Note 8) (Fig. 10) T

(I

= 0 mA, VCM = 10 V

F

T

= 25°C, (RL = 1.9 kΩ)

A

, RL = 4.1 kV)

P-P

= 25°C

A

P-P

|CM

)

(Note 8) (Fig. 10)

(I

= 16 mA, VCM = 10 V

F

(Note 8) (Fig. 10) T

(I

= 16 mA, VCM = 10 V

F

, RL = 4.1 kΩ)

P-P

A

(R

= 1.9 kΩ)

L

= 25°C

P-P

|CM

)

(Note 8) (Fig. 10)

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

PLH

HCPL-0452

HCPL-0501

HCPL-0500 1,000

|

HCPL-0452

H

HCPL-0501

HCPL-0500 1,000

|

HCPL-0452

L

HCPL-0501

0.3 0.8

1,000

1,000

µs

1.0

µs

1.0

V/µs

V/µs

ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (T

= 0°C to +70°C Unless otherwise specified.)

A

Characteristics Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ** Max Unit

Input-Output Isolation Voltage (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min)

Isolation Resistance (V

Isolation Capacitance (V

= 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)

I-O

= 500 V)

I-O

(9,10)

(9)

(9)

V

ISO

R

ISO

C

ISO

2500 — — Vac

11

10

—— Ω

— 0.2 — pF

** All typicals at TA = 25°C

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 4 of 11

RMS

8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

NOTES

1. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.8 mA/°C.

2. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 1.6 mA/°C.

3. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 0.9 mW/°C.

4. Derate linearly above 70°C free-air temperature at a rate of 2.0 mW/°C.

5. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, I

6. The 4.1 kΩ load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1kΩ pull-up resistor.

7. The 1.9 kΩ load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 kΩ pull-up resistor.

8. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dV
common mode pulse signal V
sient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dV
signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., V

9. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together.

10. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.

, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode tran-

CM

, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%.

O

/dt on the leading edge of the

cm

/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse

cm

<0.8 V).

O

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 5 of 11

8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

Fig. 2 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Input CurrentFig. 1 Input Forward Current vs. Input Forward Voltage

100

10

1

1.5

1.0

0.1

- INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

F

I

0.01

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6

TA = 25°C

NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO

VF - INPUT FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

Fig. 3 Current Tansfer Ratio vs. Input Forward Current

60

TA = 85°C

50

T

= 70°C

A

40

T

= 0°C

A

30

= -40°C

T

A

20

10

CTR - CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO (%)

0

110

IF - INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)

TA = 25°C

NORMALIZED CURRENT TRANSFER RATIO

0.5

Normalized

16 mA

I

F =

= 0.4 V

V

O

= VO = 5 V

V

CC

= 25°C

T

A

12345678910162030

IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)

Fig. 4 Current Transfer Ratio vs. Temperature

1.1

1.0

0.9

0.8

Normalized

16 mA

I

0.7

0.6

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

F =

V

O

V

CC

T

A

= 0.4 V

= 5 V

= 25°C

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES

16

T

= 25°C

A

= 5 V

V

CC

12

8

4

- OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)

O

I

0

051015 20

VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

I

F =

40 mA

35 mA

30 mA

25 mA

20 mA

15 mA

10 mA

5 mA

Fig. 7 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature

100

Fig. 5 DC Transfer Characteristics

Fig. 6 Logic Low Supply Current vs.

Input Current

200

µA)

VCC = 15 V

150

100

50

- LOGIC LOW SUPPLY CURRENT (

CCL

I

0

024681012 14 16

IF - INPUT CURRENT (mA)

Fig. 8 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature

1.0

0.8

µs)

10

VCC = VO = 5 V

1

- LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)

OH

0.1

I

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

- PROPAGATION DELAY (

P

t

Page 7 of 11

0.6
t

PHL

0.4
t

PLH

0.2

I

16 mA

F =

HCPL0500/0452 tested at R= 4.1kΩ

0.0

-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA - TEMPERATURE (°C)

8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

T

t

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

V

FF

Pulse
Generator
tr = 5ns
Z = 50

O

10% D.C.

f

I/ < 100 s

I Monitor

F

A

B

Noise
Shield

1

+

I

F

2

V

F

-

3

R

4

m

V

CC

8

V

B

7

V

O

6

0.1 µF

5

GND

R

L

+5 V

V

O

L

C = 1.5 µF

I

F

0

PLH

5 V

V

OL

V

O

1.5 V

T

PHL

1.5 V

T

Fig. 9 Switching Tme

V 10 V

I

F

Noise
Shield

1

+

2

V

F

-

3

4

V

+-

Pulse Gen

V

CC

8

V

B

7

V

O

6

GND

5

CM

0.1 µF

+5 V

R

L

V

O

-

CM

10% 10%

0 V

V

O

Switch at A : I = 0 mA

V

O

Switch at B : I = 16 mA

90%

t

r

F

F

90%

t

f

5 V

V

OL

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 8 of 11

st Circui

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SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

ORDERING INFORMATION

Option Order Entry Identifier Description

VVVDE 0884

R1 R1 Tape and reel (500 units per reel)

R1V R1V VDE 0884, Tape and reel (500 units per reel)

R2 R2 Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)

R2V R2V VDE 0884, Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)

MARKING INFORMATION

1

0500

43

Definitions

1Fairchild logo

2Device number

VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE

3

option – See order entry table)

4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’

5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’

6 Assembly package code

2

SYYXV

5

6

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

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8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

Carrier Tape Specifications

8.0 ±

0.1

3.5 ± 0.2

8.3 ± 0.1

0.3 MAX

4.0 ± 0.1

2 ± 0.05

Ø1.5 MI

1.75 ± 0.10

5.5 ± 0.05

5.2 ± 0.2

N

12.0 ± 0.3

Reflow Profile

300

250

200

150

100

Temperature (°C)

50

0

0

6.4 ±

X

0.1 MA

ection of Feed

User Dir

230°C, 10–30 s

245°C peak

Time above 183°C, 120–180 sec

Ramp up = 2–10°C/sec

0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5

Time (Minute)

0.2

Ø1.5 + 0.1/-

• Peak reflow temperature: 245°C (package surface temperature)

• Time of temperature higher than 183°C for 120–180 seconds

• One time soldering reflow is recommended

0

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 10 of 11

8/18/03

SINGLE CHANNEL HIGH SPEED

TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS

HCPL-0452 HCPL-0500 HCPL-0501

DISCLAIMER

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO
ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME
ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN;
NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.

LIFE SUPPORT POLICY

FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:

1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.

2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.

© 2003 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

Page 11 of 11

8/18/03