Datasheet HA12231FP Datasheet (HIT)

HA12231FP

Audio Signal Processor for Car Deck (PB 1 Chip)

ADE-207-327A (Z)

2nd Edition

Jan. 2001

Description

HA12231FP is silicon monolithic bipolar IC providing PB equalizer system and music sensor system in one chip.

Functions

• PB equalizer × 2 channel

• Music sensor × 1 channel

• Line amp. × 2 channel

• Line mute × 2 channel

Features

• No use external parts for PB equalizer. (Fixed characteristics built-in)

• Available to change music sensing level by external resistor.

• Available to change frequency response of music sensor by external capacitor.

• Different type of PB equalizer characteristics selection (120 µs/70 µs) is available.

• Line mute ON/OFF is avalable.

• This IC is strong for a cellular phone noise.

Ordering Information

Functions

Product Package PBOUT-Level PB-EQ Music Sensor Mute

HA12231FP FP-20DA 450 mVrms ❍❍❍

HA12231FP

Pin Description, Equivalent Circuit (VCC = 9 V, A system of single supply voltage,

Ta = 25°C, No Signal, The value in the table shows typical value.)

Pin No. Pin Name Note Equivalent Circuit Description

16 TAI(L) V = V

CC

5 TAI(R) 14 RIP V = VCC/2

13 MS DET V = V

CC

/2

V

100 k

VCC/2

V

CC

V

GND

Tape input

Ripple filter

Time constant pin for rectifier

GND

15 PBOUT(L) V = VCC/2

V

CC

V

GND

PB output

6 PBOUT(R) 1 VREF V = VCC/2

V

CC

V

GND

Reference output

17 EQOUT(L) V = VCC/2 Equalizer output (120 µ) 4 EQOUT(R)

Note: MS: Music Sensor

2

HA12231FP

Pin Description, Equivalent Circuit (VCC = 9 V, A system of single supply voltage,

Ta = 25°C, No Signal, The value in the table shows typical value.) (cont.)

Pin No. Pin Name Note Equivalent Circuit Description

11 V 19 FIN(L) 

18 RIN(L) 3 RIN(R) 2 FIN(R) 9 Mute 

10 FOR/REV 8 120/70 12 MS 

CC

 Power supply

Equalizer input

V

Mode control input

22 k

100 k

GND

MS V

I

CC

MS output (to MPU) *

200

7 MS G

20 GND  GND pin Note: MS: Music Sensor

V

V = VCC/2

100 k

D GND

MS gain pin *

V

90 k

3

HA12231FP

Block Diagram

GNDVREF

FIN(L)

RIN(L)

EQOUT(L)

TAI(L)

PBOUT(L)

RIP

+

MS DET

+

MS

CC

DV

V

CC

20 19 18 17 16 15 14

+

−

+

1

2 3 4 5

FIN(R)

RIN(R)

I.A.

EQOUT(R)

LPF

TAI(R)

+

MA

−

6 7 8 9

PBOUT(R)

V

MS G

13 12 11

MS

RECT

+

120/70

Mute

S/R

10

FOR/REV

4

HA12231FP

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Item Symbol Rating Unit Note

Supply voltage V Power dissipation Pd 400 mW Ta ≤ 85°C Operating temperature Topr −40 to +85 °C Storage temperature Tstg −55 to +125 °C

Max 15 V

CC

5

HA12231FP

Electrical Characteristics

Re-

mark

L

R

L

R

Unit

= 9 V, PBOUT Level = 450 mVrms (= 0 dB))

CC

Max

Typ

(Ta = 25°C, V

Min

PBOUT

level(dB)

∗1



15 6



16

516615

5

dB

mA 9



24.5

6.0

23.5

13.0



22.5

12.050.0

No signal

THD = 1%

00



516615

%

0.3

0.05



15→ 6→ 19 2

dB



60.0

12

11

6

17171717 444

15

19

19/18

2

2/3

dB

43.0

39.0

35.0

40.0

36.0

32.0

37.0

33.0

29.0

120µs

70µs

000

Test Condition Application Terminal

1k

1k1k

1k

10k

fin(Hz) Other

10k

∗1



17

4174

4

19/18

19/18 2/32/3

2/3

%

µVrms

mVrms



0.5

2.0

0.1

1.2

600



300

THD = 1%

Rg = 680Ω, Din-Audio Filter

0



(0)

1k

(1k)

12

15 6

16 5

dB

−10.0

−14.0

−18.0



5k

12

15 6

16 5

V

1.5

1.0



0

5k



8, 9,



12

15 6



12

16

5

V

dB

µA

2.01.0



0.0

80.0



−0.2

70.0

No signal

12

1k

10

CC

V



3.5

IC Condition InputSpecification Output

OUTPUT

INPUT

Item Symbol

PBOUT

PBOUTPBOUT

PBOUT

TAI

TAITAI

FIN

IA

V

Q

Vomax

I

G

Quiescent current

Input AMP. gain

CT RL

T.H.D. THD

Channel separation

Signal handling

EQOUT

FIN

FIN/RIN

EQ 1k

EQ 10k(1)

EQ 10k(2)

V

G

PB-EQ gain

PBOUT

EQOUT

FIN/RIN

OM

THD-EQ

VN

PB-EQ maximum output V

PB-EQ THD

Noise voltage level converted

PBOUT

MSOUT

TAI

TAITAI

ON

OL

V

in input

MS sensing level

MS output low level V

MSOUT



PBOUT

MSOUT



IH

IL

IOHMute

V

= 7.2 V

CC

MS output leak current

MUTE attenuation

Control voltage

Note: 1. V

6

Test Circuit

PBL

DC VM

SW13

MS

PBR

AC VM2

Distortion

HA12231FP

Noise

meter

scope

Oscillo

analyzer

SW12

NOISE METER

WITH CCIR/ARM FILTER

Lch

Rch

AND DIN/AUDIO FILTER

EQ

SW8

PB

R11

10k

+

C11

0.47µ

DC SOURCE1

C7

+

R8

R9

330k

C8

0.33µ

+

1µ

C9

10k

R10

SW6

C12

0.1µ

R12

R13

5.1k

5.1k R14

680

22µ

C13

R15

680

++

22µ

C14

100µ

3.9k

C10

V

CC

MS

MS DET

13 12 11

MS

RECT

RIP

MA

−

+

PBOUT(L)

+

2.2µ

TAI(L)

I.A.

LPF

EQOUT(L)

RIN(L)

−

+

FIN(L)

GND VREF

20 19 18 17 16 15 14

FOR/REV

Mute

120/70

MS G

PBOUT(R)

TAI(R)

I.A.

EQOUT(R)

RIN(R)

−

+

FIN(R)

DC SOURCE2

DC SOURCE3

OFF ON

0.01µ

680

+

EXT

C3

R4

C2

C1

SW11

R7

R6

0.1µ

5.1k

22µ

FOR REV

24k

10k

EXT

+

C4

SW7

PB

EQ

R5

10k

0.47µ

10

SW10

EXT

SW9

120 70

V

C6

+

6 7 8 9

C5

2.2µ SW5

R3

5.1k R2

2 3 4 5

R1

1

TAI

RINSW3

FIN

RIN

SW4

TAI

Rch

Lch

SW2

OFFON

SW1

AUDIO SG

2. Capacitor tolerance ±1%

AC VM1

Notes: 1. Resistor tolerance ±1%

3. Unit R: Ω, C: F

7

HA12231FP

Functional Description

Power Supply Range

HA12231FP is designed to operate on single supply only.

Table 1 Supply Voltage Range

Product Single Supply

HA12231FP 7.2 V to 12.0 V

Reference Voltage

HA12231FP provides the reference voltage of half the supply voltage that is the signal grounds. As the peculiarity of this device, the capacitor for the ripple filter is very small about 1/100 compared with their usual value. The block diagram is shown as figure 1.

11 V

CC

+

−

MS block

20

14

+

RIP

C1 1µ

+

−

1

VREF to Line Amp.

: Internal reference voltage

Figure 1 The Block Diagram of Reference Supply Voltage

8

HA12231FP

Operating Mode Control

HA12231FP provides fully electronic switching circuits. And each operating mode control are controlled by parallel data (DC voltage).

When a power supply of this IC is cut off, for a voltage, in addition to a mode control terminal even though as do not destruct it, in series for resistance.

Table 2 Threshold Voltage (VTH)

Pin No. Lo Hi Unit Test Condition

8, 9, 10 −0.2 to 1.0 3.5 to V

CC

Table 3 Switching Truth Table

Pin No. Pin Name Low High

8 120/70 120 µ (Normal) 70 µ (Metal or Chrome) 9 Mute Mute OFF Mute ON 10 FOR/REV Forward Reverse

Notes: 1. Each pins are on pulled down with 100 kΩ internal resistor.

Therefore, it will be low-level when each pins are open.

2. Over shoot level and under shoot level of input signal must be the standardized. (High: V

3. Reducing pop noise is so much better for 10 kΩ to 22 kΩ resisitor and 1 µF to 22 µF capacitor shown figure 2.

, Low: −0.2 V)

CC

V

Input Pin Measure

V

Input Pin

10 to 22 kΩ

+

1 to 22 µF

MPU

Figure 2 Interface for Reduction of Pop Noise

9

HA12231FP

Input Block Diagram and Level Diagram

60mVrms (−22.2dBs)

EQOUT

FIN

RIN

VREF

EQ Amp.

−+

PBIN

0.6mVrms (−62.2dBs)

R1

5.1kΩ

R2

5.1kΩ

PBOUT Level HA12231FP: 450 mVrms (−4.7 dBs)

C1

0.1µF

TAI

30mVrms

(−28.2dBs)

the other channel

The each level shown above is typical value when offering PBOUT level to PBOUT pin. (EQ Amp. Gv = 40 dB, f = 1 kHz)

Input Amp.

+

−

23.5dB

0dB

MUTE

PBOUT

Figure 3 Input Block Diagram

Adjustment of Playback Reference Operate Level

After replace R1 and R2 with a half-fix volume of 10 kΩ, adjust playback reference operate level.

10

HA12231FP

The Sensitivity Adjustment of Music Sensor

Adjusting MS Amp. gain by external resistor, the sensitivity of music sensor can set up. The music sensor block diagram is shown in figure 4, and frequency response is shown in figure 5.

S/R

V

CC

REX2 REX1 CEX2

16 7 13

TAI(L)

CEX1

+

R1

330kΩ

23.5dB

−6dB

LPF

25kHz

90kΩ

−

+

33.3kΩ

−3.5dB

MS Amp.

66.7kΩ

23.5dB

TAI(R)

5

MS DETMS Gv

RECT

+

C1

0.33µF

MS

GND

12

20

DV

CC

Micro computer

R

L

Figure 4 Music Sensor Block Diagram

f

G

V2

G

V1

(dB)

V

G

10 100k25k10k1k

3

100

Figure 5 Frequency Response

Repeat mode (REP)

f

1

Search mode (SER)

f (Hz)

f

4

f

2

11

HA12231FP

1. Search mode

GV1 = (23.5dB − 3.5dB) + 20log 1 + [dB]

f1 = [Hz], f2 = 25k [Hz]

2π ⋅ CEX2 ⋅ REX2

1

2. Repeat mode

GV2 = (23.5dB − 3.5dB) + 20log 1 + [dB]

f3 = [Hz], f4 = 25k [Hz]

2π ⋅ CEX1 ⋅ REX1

1

The sensitivity of music sensor (S) is computed by the formula mentioned below.

S = 12.7 − GV[dB]

S is 6 dB down in case of one-side channel.

90k

REX2

90k

REX1

Notes: 1. Search mode: GV1, Repeat mode: G

V2

2. Standard level of TAI pin (Dolby level correspondence) = 30 mVrms

3. Standard sensing level of music sensor = 130 mVrms

S (one side

Item REX1, 2 CEX1, 2 G

Search mode 24 kΩ 0.01 µF 33.5 dB 663 Hz 25 kHz −14.8 dB −20.8 dB Repeat mode 2.4 kΩ 1 µF 51.7 dB 66.3 Hz 25 kHz −33.0 dB −39.0 dB

Note: This MS presented hysteresis lest MS(OUT) terminal should turn over again High level or Low level,

in case of thresh S level constantly.

V1, 2

f

1, 3

f

2, 4

channel)

S (both channel)

Music Sensor Time Constant

1. Sensing no signal to signal (Attack) is determined by C1, 0.01 µF to 1 µF capacitor C1 can be

applicable.

2. Sensing signal to no signal (Recovery) is determined by C1 and R1, however preceding (1), 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ can be applicable.

Music Sensor Output (MS(OUT))

As for the internal circuit of music sensor block, music sensor output pin is connected to the collector of NPN type directly, therefore, output level will be “high” when sensing no signal. And output level will be “low” when sensing signal.

DV

− MS(OUT)LO*

IL =

CC

* MS(OUT)

R

L

: Sensing signal (about 1V)

LO

Note: Supply voltage of MS(OUT) pin must be less than VCC voltage.

12

Characteristic Curves

HA12231FP

0

EQOUT(L), VCC = 9 V, Vin = 0 dBm, 120 µs

−10 toward Cellular phone noise

−20

−30

−40

EQOUT Noise Output (dBs)

−50

−60

100 100001000

0

EQOUT(L), VCC = 9 V, 120 µs, f = 900 MHz

−10

toward Cellular phone noise

−20

EQOUT Noise Output vs. Transmission Frequency

FIN(L) RIN(L)

Transmission Frequency (MHz)

EQOUT Noise Output vs. Transmission Signal Input Level

FIN(L) RIN(L)

−30

−40

−50

EQOUT Noise Output (dBs)

−60

−70

−80

−50 −40 −30 −10 0 10 20−20

High Frequency Input Vin (dBm)

13

HA12231FP

7.0 No signal

70 µ

6.5

6.0

5.5

5.0

Quiescent Current (mA)

4.5

4.0

4 6 10 12 14 168

25

Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage

Supply Voltage (V)

Input Amp. Gain vs. Frequency

14

20

15

Gain (dB)

10

5

VCC = 9 V, TAI → PBOUT

0

10 100 1k 100k 1M10k

Frequency (Hz)

HA12231FP

1

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency

TAI → PBOUT, 0 dB = 450 mVrms, V

= 9 V, Mute off

CC

−10 dB 0 dB 10 dB

0.1

T.H.D. (%)

0.01

30 kHz LPF 400 Hz HPF

+

30 kHz LPF

0.001 10 100 1k 100k10k

Frequency (Hz)

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Level

10

TAI → PBOUT, 0 dB = 450 mVrms, V

= 9 V, Mute off

CC

100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

400 Hz HPF

+

80 kHz LPF

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

0.01

−15 −10 −5 5 10 15 200 Output Level Vout (dB)

15

HA12231FP

1

TAI → PBOUT = 450 mVrms, Mute off

100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

0.1

T.H.D. (%)

0.01

0.001 4 6 8 10 12 1614

30

TAI → PBOUT, 0 dB = 450 mVrms, Mute off, f = 1 kHz, T.H.D. = 1%

25

PBOUT(L) PBOUT(R)

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

Supply Voltage (V)

Signal Handling

16

20

15

Vomax (dB)

10

5

0

4 6 10 12 14 168

Supply Voltage (V)

HA12231FP

70

60

50

40

30

EQ Gain (dB)

20

FIN → EQOUT, VCC = 9 V

10

0

10 100 1k 100k10k

70

65

120 µ 70 µ

FIN → EQOUT, Vout = 0 dB = 60 mVrms, DIN-AUDIO filter

120 µs 70 µs

Equalizer Amp. Gain vs. Frequency

Frequency (Hz)

Signal to Noise Ratio vs. Supply Voltage

60

55

50

Signal to Noise Ratio (dB)

45

40

4 6 10 12 14 168

Supply Voltage (V)

17

HA12231FP

10

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency

FIN → EQOUT, Vout = +20 dB, 0 dB = 60 mVrms

120 µs 70 µs

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

30 kHz LPF 400 Hz HPF

+

30 kHz LPF

0.01 100 1k 100k10k

Frequency (Hz)

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Level (120 µs)

100

FIN → EQOUT, 0 dB = 60 mVrms, V

= 9 V

CC

10

100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

400 Hz HPF

+

80 kHz LPF

18

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

0.01

−510 353025155020 Output Level Vout (dB)

HA12231FP

100

FIN → EQOUT, 0 dB = 60 mVrms, V

= 9 V

CC

100 Hz 1 kHz

10

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

0.01

−510 353025155020

10

10 kHz

FIN → EQOUT, Vout = 60 mVrms, V

= 9 V

CC

100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Output Level (70 µs)

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

Output Level Vout (dB)

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (120 µs)

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

0.01 4 6 8 10 12 1614

Supply Voltage (V)

19

HA12231FP

10

FIN → EQOUT, Vout = 60 mVrms, V

= 9 V

CC

1

T.H.D. (%)

0.1

0.01 4 6 8 10 12 1614

45

FIN, RIN → EQOUT, 120 µs, 0 dB = 60 mVrms, f = 1 kHz, T.H.D. = 1%

40

Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Supply Voltage (70 µs)

100 Hz 1 kHz 10 kHz

FIN RIN

(30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 30 kHz LPF) (400 Hz HPF + 80 kHz LPF)

Supply Voltage (V)

Signal Handling

20

35

30

Vomax (dB)

25

20

15

4 6 10 12 14 168

Supply Voltage (V)

HA12231FP

45

FIN, RIN → EQOUT, 70 µs, 0 dB = 60 mVrms, f = 1 kHz, T.H.D. = 1%

40

35

30

Vomax (dB)

25

20

15

4 6 10 12 14 168

0

−10

−20

FIN RIN

FIN → PBOUT, Vout = 12 dB (0 dB = 450 mVrms), 80 kHz LPF

L→R R→L

Signal Handling

Supply Voltage (V)

Crosstalk vs. Frequency (CTRL)

−30

−40

Crosstalk (dB)

−50

−60

−70

−80

10 100 1k 100k10k

Frequency (Hz)

21

HA12231FP

0

RIN → PBOUT, Vout = 12 dB (0 dB = 450 mVrms), 80 kHz LPF

−10

−20

−30

−40

Crosstalk (dB)

−50

−60

−70

−80

10 100 1k 100k10k

10

0

L→R R→L

TAI → PBOUT, V 0 dB = 450 mVrms

SER L→H SER H→L REP L→H REP H→L

Crosstalk vs. Frequency (CTRL)

Frequency (Hz)

MS Amp. Sensitivity vs. Frequency

= 9 V,

CC

22

−10

−20

MS Sensing Level (dB)

−30

−40

10 100 1k 100k10k

Frequency (Hz)

HA12231FP

1000

No-Signal Sensing Time vs. Resistance

TAI → PBOUT, VCC = 9 V, f = 5 kHz, MSOUT L → H

SER 0 dB

100

10

No-Signal Sensing Time (ms)

1

Signal Sensing Time vs. Capacitance

1000

TAI → PBOUT, VCC = 9 V, f = 5 kHz, MSOUT H → L

SER 0 dB

PBOUT

MSOUT

10M100k 1M10k

Resistance R10 (Ω)

100

10

Signal Sensing Time (ms)

1

0.1

0.001 0.01 1010.1 Capacitance C8 (µF)

PBOUT

MSOUT

23

HA12231FP

Package Dimensions

20

Unit: mm

12.6

13 Max

11

5.5

1

0.80 Max

1.27

*0.42 ± 0.08

± 0.06

0.40

*Dimension including the plating thickness

Base material dimension

10

0.12

0.10 ± 0.10

0.15

M

2.20 Max

7.80

0.20 ± 0.04

*0.22 ± 0.05

0.70 ± 0.20

Hitachi Code JEDEC EIAJ Mass

(reference value)

+ 0.20 – 0.30

1.15

0° – 8°

FP-20DA — Conforms

0.31 g

24

HA12231FP

Cautions

1. Hitachi neither warrants nor grants licenses of any rights of Hitachi’s or any third party’s patent, copyright, trademark, or other intellectual property rights for information contained in this document. Hitachi bears no responsibility for problems that may arise with third party’s rights, including intellectual property rights, in connection with use of the information contained in this document.

2. Products and product specifications may be subject to change without notice. Confirm that you have received the latest product standards or specifications before final design, purchase or use.

3. Hitachi makes every attempt to ensure that its products are of high quality and reliability. However, contact Hitachi’s sales office before using the product in an application that demands especially high quality and reliability or where its failure or malfunction may directly threaten human life or cause risk of bodily injury, such as aerospace, aeronautics, nuclear power, combustion control, transportation, traffic, safety equipment or medical equipment for life support.

4. Design your application so that the product is used within the ranges guaranteed by Hitachi particularly for maximum rating, operating supply voltage range, heat radiation characteristics, installation conditions and other characteristics. Hitachi bears no responsibility for failure or damage when used beyond the guaranteed ranges. Even within the guaranteed ranges, consider normally foreseeable failure rates or failure modes in semiconductor devices and employ systemic measures such as failsafes, so that the equipment incorporating Hitachi product does not cause bodily injury, fire or other consequential damage due to operation of the Hitachi product.

5. This product is not designed to be radiation resistant.

6. No one is permitted to reproduce or duplicate, in any form, the whole or part of this document without written approval from Hitachi.

7. Contact Hitachi’s sales office for any questions regarding this document or Hitachi semiconductor products.

Hitachi, Ltd.

Semiconductor & Integrated Circuits. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Tel: Tokyo (03) 3270-2111 Fax: (03) 3270-5109

URL NorthAmerica : http://semiconductor.hitachi.com/

Europe : http://www.hitachi-eu.com/hel/ecg Asia : http://sicapac.hitachi-asia.com Japan : http://www.hitachi.co.jp/Sicd/indx.htm

For further information write to:

Hitachi Semiconductor (America) Inc. 179 East Tasman Drive, San Jose,CA 95134 Tel: <1> (408) 433-1990 Fax: <1>(408) 433-0223

Hitachi Europe GmbH Electronic Components Group Dornacher Stra§e 3 D-85622 Feldkirchen, Munich Germany Tel: <49> (89) 9 9180-0 Fax: <49> (89) 9 29 30 00

Hitachi Europe Ltd. Electronic Components Group. Whitebrook Park Lower Cookham Road Maidenhead Berkshire SL6 8YA, United Kingdom Tel: <44> (1628) 585000 Fax: <44> (1628) 585160

Hitachi Asia Ltd. Hitachi Tower 16 Collyer Quay #20-00, Singapore 049318 Tel : <65>-538-6533/538-8577 Fax : <65>-538-6933/538-3877

URL : http://www.hitachi.com.sg Hitachi Asia Ltd.

(Taipei Branch Office) 4/F, No. 167, Tun Hwa North Road, Hung-Kuo Building, Taipei (105), Taiwan Tel : <886>-(2)-2718-3666 Fax : <886>-(2)-2718-8180 Telex : 23222 HAS-TP URL : http://www.hitachi.com.tw

Hitachi Asia (Hong Kong) Ltd. Group III (Electronic Components) 7/F., North Tower, World Finance Centre, Harbour City, Canton Road Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel : <852>-(2)-735-9218 Fax : <852>-(2)-730-0281 URL : http://www.hitachi.com.hk

Colophon 2.0

25