Switch)
Compatible With Controllers From Cirrus, Ri-
coh, O
3.3V Low-Voltage Mode
Meets PC Card Standards
12V Supply Can Be Disabled Except During
12V Flash Programming
Short Circuit and Thermal Protection
Space-Saving 16 Pin SSOP
Compatible With 3.3V, 5V, and 12V PC Cards
Break-Before-Make Switching
Application
Notebook PC
Electronic Dictionary
Personal Digital Assistance
Digital still Camera
TM
Interface
(180-m
DS(on)
Micro, Intel, and Texas Instruments
2
5V VCC Switch and 3.3V VCC
ΩΩΩΩ
Description
The G571 PC Card power-interface switch provides an
integrated power-management solution for a single PC
Cards. All of the discrete power MOSFETs, a logic
section, current limiting, and thermal protection for PC
Card control are combined on a single integrated circuit. The circuit allows the distribution of 3.3V, 5V,
and/or 12V card power, and is compatible with many
PCMCIA controllers. The current-limiting feature
eliminates the need for fuses, which reduces component count and improves reliability. Current-limit reporting can help the user isolate a system fault to the
PC Card.
The G571 features a 3.3V low voltage mode that allows for 3.3V switching without the need for 5V. Bias
power can be derived from either the 3.3V or 5V inputs.
This facilitates low-power system designs such as
sleep mode and pager mode where only 3.3V is
available.
End equipment for the G571 includes notebook computers, desktop computers, personal digital assistants
(PDAs), digital cameras and bar-code scanners.
Pin Configuration
VCCD0
VCCD1
3.3V
3.3V
5V
5V
GND
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER TEMP. RANGE PACKAGE
G571SZ -40°C to +85°C SSOP-16L (150mil)
G571S1 -40°C to +85°C SSOP-16L (209mil)
G571
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
SHDN
VPPD0
VPPD1
AVCC
AVCC
AVCC
AVPP
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
OC
9
8
12V
16Pin SSOP
1
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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Typical PC-card Power-distribution application
AVCC
AVCC
AVCC
AVPP
12V
5V
5V
3.3V
3.3V
GND
G571
VCCD0
VCCD1
VPPD0
VPPD1
OC
SHDN
5V
3.3V
0.1µF
0.1µF
12V
1µF
1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
To CPU
V
CC1
V
PC Card
CC2
Connector
V
PP1
V
PP2
PCMCIA
Controller
VCC_EN0
VCC_EN1
VPP_EN0
VPP_EN1
G571
CS
Shutdown Signal From CPU
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
NAME NO.
3.3V 3,4 I 3.3V VCC input for card power and/or chip power if 5V is not present
5V 5,6 I 5V VCC input for card power and/or chip power
12V 9 I 12V VPP input card power
AVCC 11,12,13 O Switched output that delivers 0V, 3.3V, 5V, or high impedance to card
AVPP 10 O Switched output that delivers 0V, 3.3V, 5V, 12V or high impedance to card
GND 7 Ground
OC
SHDN
0VCCD
1VCCD
VPPD0 15 I Logic input that controls voltage of AVPP (see control-logic table)
VPPD1 14 I Logic input that controls voltage of AVPP (see control-logic table)
8 O Logic-level overcurrent reporting output that goes low when an overcurrent condition exists
16 I Logic input that shuts down the G571 and sets all power outputs to high-impedance state
1 I Logic input that controls voltage of AVCC (see control-logic table)
2 I
I/O DESCRIPTION
Logic input that controls voltage of AVCC (see control-logic table)
Ver: 1.3
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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Absolute Maximum Ratings Over Operating
Free-Air Temperature
Input voltage range for card power:
V
..........................................………..…….-0.3V to 7V
I(5V)
V
..........…...........................…….……... -0.3V to 7V
I(3.3V)
V
..........................................……..…….-0.3V to 14V
I(12V)
Logic input voltage....................…...........…….-0.3V to 7V
Output current (each card):I
I
Operating virtual junction temperature range, T
.........…..............…………..…….………-40°C to 150°C
Operating free-air temperature range,.T
*
Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings”may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions”is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Note 1: ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or
less of functionality.
(unless other-wise noted)*
...……internally limited
O (VCC).
............internally limited
O(VPP)
J.
A
………………………………………………………………………….
Storage temperature range, T
………………………...........….....……...-55°C to 150°C
STG
Lead temperature 1.6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for
10 seconds.……..……………………………….….260°C
Thermal resistance
θ
JA
SSOP-16L (150mil)…..…….……….…………178°C/W
SSOP-16L (209mil)…..….…………….………161°C/W
Power dissipation P
*Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperatures; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.
O(AVCC)
I
O(AVPP)
0.8 2.2 A I
= 5V 130 180
I(5V)
= 5V, V
I(5V)
= 0V, V
I(5V)
= 25°C 6
J
=5V,V
O(AVCC)
=3.3V,V
O(AVCC)
O(AVCC)=VO(AVPP)
=3.3V 130 180
I(3.3V)
=3.3V 130 180
I(3.3V)
=12V 75 150
O(AVPP)
= 12V 75 150
O(AVPP)
= Hi-Z 1 3
output powered into a short to GND
120 400 mA
mΩ
Ω
µA
µA
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
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Page 4
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
G571
Logic Section
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION* MIN MAX UNIT
Logic input current 1 µA
Logic input high level 2 V
Logic input low level 0.8 V
Logic output high level
= 5V, IO=1mA V
I(5V)
V
=0V,IO= 1mA,V
I(5V)
= 3.3V V
I(3.3V)
- 0.4
I(5V)
- 0.4
I(3.3V)
V
V
Logic output low level IO = 1mA 0.4 V
*Pulse-testing techniques maintain junction temperature close to ambient temperatures; thermal effects must be taken into account separately.
Switching Characteristics **
PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT
t
Rise times, output
r
t
Fall times, output
f
V
V
V
V
VI(
t
Propagation delay
pd
(see Figure 1)
VI(
V
**Switching Characteristics are with CL = 147µF.
§ Refer to Parameter Measurement Information
2.6
O (AVCC)
10
O (AVPP)
7.5
O (AVCC)
38
O (AVPP)
VPPD0
(
I
) to V
1VCCD
) to V
0VCCD
) to V
O(AVPP)
O(AVCC)
O(AVCC)
(3.3V)
(5V)
ton 14
t
44
off
ton 3.2
17
t
off
ton 4.4
20
t
off
ms
ms
Parameter Measurement Information
AVPP
C
L
(V
V
I(VPPD1)
V
I(VPPD0)
O(AVPP)
=0V)
LOAD CIRCUIT
50%
t
on
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
90%
50%
t
off
10%
V
DD
GND
V
GND
I(12V)
V
I(VCCD1)
(V
I(VCCD0)=VDD
V
O(AVCC)
Figure 1. Test Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
Table of Timing Diagrams
AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 1µF Load, 3.3V Switch 2
AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 1µF Load, 3.3V Switch 3
AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 147µF Load, 3.3V Switch 4
AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 147µF Load, 3.3V Switch 5
AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 1µF Load, 5V Switch 6
AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 1µF Load, 5V Switch 7
AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 147µF Load, 5V Switch 8
AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 147µF Load, 5V Switch 9
AVPP Propagation Delay and Rise Time With 1µF Load, 12V Switch 10
AVPP Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 1µF Load, 12V Switch 11
AVPP Propagation Delay and Rise Time W ith 147µF Load, 12V Switch 12
AVPP Propagation Delay and Fall Time With 147µF Load, 12V Switch 13
AVCC
LOAD CIRCUIT
50%
)
t
on
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
90%
C
50%
L
V
DD
t
off
10%
GND
V
I(3.3V)
GND
FIGURE
Ver: 1.3
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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Parameter Measurement Information
VCCD0=3.3V
VCCD1
AVC C
Figure 2. AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise
Time With 1µF Load, 3.3V Switch
G571
VCCD0=3.3V
VCCD1
AVC C
Figure 3. AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 1µF Load, 3.3V Switch
VCCD0=3.3V
VCCD1
AVC C
Figure 4. AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time
With 147µF Load, 3.3V Switch
VCCD0=3.3V
VCCD1
AVC C
Figure 5. AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 147µF Load, 3.3V Switch
Ver: 1.3
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TEL: 886-3-5788833
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A
A
A
A
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
VCCD0
VCCD1=5V
VCC
Figure 6. AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time
With 1µF Load, 5V Switch
G571
VCCD0
VCCD1=5V
VCC
Figure 7. AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 1µF Load, 5V Switch
VCCD0
VCCD1=5V
VCC
Figure 8. AVCC Propagation Delay and Rise Time
With 147µF Load, 5V Switch
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
VCCD0
VCC
Figure 9. AVCC Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 147µF Load, 5V Switch
TEL: 886-3-5788833
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6
VCCD1=5V
Page 7
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
VPPD0
AVPP
Figure 10. AVPP Propagation Delay and Rise
Time With 1µF Load, 12V Switch
VPPD1=0V
G571
VPPD0
VPPD1=0V
AVPP
Figure 11. AVPP Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 1µF Load, 12V Switch
VPPD0
AVPP
Figure 12. AVPP Propagation Delay and Rise
Time With 147µF Load, 12V Switch
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
VPPD1=0V
VPPD0
VPPD1=0V
AVPP
Figure 13. AVPP Propagation Delay and Fall Time
With 147µF Load, 12V Switch
TEL: 886-3-5788833
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Page 8
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Application Information
Overview
PC Cards were initially introduced as a means to add
EEPROM (flash memory) to portable computers with
limited onboard memory. The idea of add-in cards
quickly took hold; modems, wireless LANs, Global
Positioning Satellite (GPS) systems, multimedia, and
hard-disk versions were soon available. As the number of PC Card applications grew, the engineering
community quickly recognized the need for a standard
to ensure compatibility across platforms. To this end,
the PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) was established, comprised of
members from leading computer, software, PC Card,
and semiconductor manufactures. One key goal was
to realize the “plug and play” concept, i.e. cards and
termi-
PP
,
CC
hosts from different vendors should be compatible.
PC Card Power Specification
System compatibility also means power compatibility.
The most current set of specifications (PC Card Standard) set forth by the PCMCIA committee states that
power is to be transferred between the host and the
card through eight of the 68 terminals of the PC Card
connectors. This power interface consists of two V
two V
, and four ground terminals. Multiple VCC and
PP
ground terminals minimize connector-terminal and line
resistance. The two V
terminals were originally
PP
specified as separate signals but are commonly tied
together in the host to form a single node to minimize
voltage losses. Card primary power is supplied
through the V
terminals; flash-memory programming
CC
and erase voltage is supplied through the V
nals.
Designing for Voltage Regulation
The current PCMCIA specification for output voltage
regulation of the 5V output is 5% (250mV). In a typical
PC power-system design, the power supply will have
an output voltage regulation (V
) of 2% (100mV).
PS(reg)
Also, a voltage drop from the power supply to the PC
Card will result from resistive losses (V
) in the PCB
PCB
traces and the PCMCIA connector. A typical design
would limit the total of these resistive losses to less
than 1% (50mV) of the output voltage. Therefore, the
allowable voltage drop (V
) for the G571 would be the
DS
PCMCIA voltage regulation less the power supply
regula-tion and less the PCB and connector resistive
drops:
V
= V
DS
O(reg)-VPS(reg)-VPCB
Typically, this would leave 100mV for the allowable
voltage drop across the G571. The voltage drop is the
output current multiplied by the switch resistance of
the G571. Therefore, the maximum output current that
can be delivered to the PC Card in regulation is the
allowable voltage drop across the G571 divided by the
output switch resistance.
G571
I
max = V
O
The AVCC outputs deliver 1A continuous at 3.3V and
5.5V within regulation over the operating temperature
range. Using the same equations, the PCMCIA specification for output voltage regulation of the 3.3V output
is 300mV. Using the voltage drop percentages for
power supply regulation (2%) and PCB resistive loss
(1%), the allowable voltage drop for the 3.3V switch is
200mV. The 12V outputs (AVPP) of the G571 can deliver 150mA continuously.
Overcurrent and overtemperature protection
PC Cards are inherently subuect to damage from mishandling. Host systems require protection against
short-circuited cards that could lead to power supply
or PCB trace damage. Even systems sufficiently robust to withstand a short circuit would still undergo
rapid battery discharge into the damaged PC Card,
resulting in a sudden loss of system power. Most
hosts include fuses for protection. The reliability of
fused systems is poor, and requires troubleshooting
and repair, usually by the manufacturer. When fuses
are blown.
The G571 uses sense FETs to check for overcurrent
conditions in each of the AVCC and AVPP outputs.Unlike sense resistors or polyfuses, these FETs
do not add to the series resistance of the switch;
therefore voltage and power losses are reduced.
Overcurrent sensing is applied to each output separately. When an overcurrent condition is detected, only
the power output affected is limited; all other power
outputs continue to function normally. The
cator, normally a ligic high, is a logic low when an
overcurrent condition is detected providing for initiation
of system diagnostics and/or sending a warning message to the user.
During power up, the G571 controls the rise time of
the AVCC and AVPP outputs and limits the current
into a faulty card or connector. If a short circuit is applied after power is established (e.g., hot insertion of a
bad card ),current is initially limited only by the impedance between the short and the power supply. In
extreme cases, as much as 10A to 15A may flow into
the short before the current limiting of the G571 engages. If the AVCC or AVPP outputs are driven below
ground, the G571 may latch nondestructively in an off
state, Cycling power will reestablish normal operation.
Overcurrent limiting for the AVCC outputs is designed
to activate if powered up into a short in the range of
0.8A to 2.2A, typically at about 1.5A. The AVPP outputs limit from 120mA to 400mA, typically around
200mA. The protection circuitry acts by linearly limiting
the current passing through the switch rather than initiating a full shutdown of the supply. Shutdown occurs
only during thermal limiting.
DS
/ R
DS(on)
OC indi-
Ver: 1.3
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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Thermal limiting prevents destruction of the IC from
overheating if the package power dissipation rating
are exceeded. Thermal limiting disables power output
until the device has cooled.
12V Supply Not Required
Most PC Card switches use the externally supplied
12V to power gate drive and other chip functions,
which require that power be present at all times. The
G571 offers considerable power savings by using an
internal charge pump to generate the required higher
voltages from 5V input; Therefore, the external 12V
supply can be disable except when needed for
flash-memory functions, thereby extending battery
lifetime. Do not ground the 12V switch inputs when the
12-V input is not used. Additional power savings are
realized by the G571 during a software shutdown in
I(5V)
= 0).
which quiescent current drops to a maximum of 3µA.
3.3V Low Voltage Mode
The G571 will operates in a 3.3V low voltage mode
when 3.3V is only available input voltage (V
This allows host and PC Cards to be operated in
low-power 3.3V-only modes such as sleep modes or
pager modes. Note that in these operation mode, the
G571 will derive its bias current from the 3.3V input
pin and only 3.3V can be delivered to the PC Card.
Voltage Transitioning Requirement
PC Cards are migrating from 5V to 3.3V to minimize
power consumption, optimize board space, and increase logic speeds. The G571 meets all combinations of power delivery as currently defined in the
PCMCIA standard. The latest protocol accommodates
mixed 3.3V/5V systems by first powering the card with
5V, then polling it to determine its 3.3V compatibility.
The PCMCIA specification requires that the capacitors
on 3.3V-compatible cards be discharged to below
G571
0.8V before applying 3.3V power. This functions as a
power reset and ensures that sensitive 3.3V circuitry is
not subjected to any residual 5V charge. The G571
offer a selectable V
dance with PCMCIA 3.3V/5V switching specifications.
Output Ground Switches
PC Card specification requires that V
within 100 ms. PC Card resistance can not be relied
on to provide a discharge path for voltages stored on
PC Card capacitance because of possible
high-impedance isolation by power-management
schemes.
Power Supply Considerations
The G571 has multiple pins for each of its 3.3V, and
5V power inputs and for switched V
individual pin can conduct the rated input or output
current. Unless all pins are connected in parallel, the
series resistance is significantly higher than that
specified, resulting in increased voltage drops and lost
power. it is recommended that all input and output
power pins be paralleled for optimum operation.
To increase the noise immunity of the G571, the
power supply inputs should be bypassed with a 1µF
electrolytic or tantalum capacitor paralleled by a
0.047µF to 0.1µF ceramic capacitor. It is strongly
recommended that the switched outputs be bypassed
with a 0.1µF or larger, ceramic capacitor; doing so
improves the immunity of the G571 to electrostatic
discharge (ESD). Care should be taken to minimize
the inductance of PCB traces between the G571 and
the load. High switching currents can produce large
negative voltage transients, which forward biases substrate diodes, resulting in unpredictable performance.
Similary, no pin should be taken below -0.3V.
and VPP ground state, in accor-
CC
be discharged
CC
outputs. Any
CC
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
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Page 10
3.3V
3.3V
12V
CPU
Controlle r
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
G571
5V
5V
3
4
5
6
9
16
15
14
1
2
8
S3
S1
S2
cs
Internal
Current Monitor
SHDN
VPPD0
VPPD1
VCCD0
VCCD1
OC
cs
GND
See Note A
Thermal
S5
S6
S4
G571
13
12
11
10
17
51
18
52
Card B
V
CC1
V
CC2
V
PP1
V
PP2
7
Note A: MOSFET switch S6 has a back-gate diode from the source to the drain. Unused switch inputs should
never be grounded.
Figure 10. Internal Switching Matrix
G571 Control Logic
AVPP
CONTROL SIGNALS INTERNAL SWITCH SETTINGS OUTPUT
SHDN
1 0 0 CLOSED OPEN OPEN 0V
1 0 1 OPEN CLOSED OPEN AVCC*
1 1 0 OPEN OPEN CLOSED VPP(12V)
1 1 1 OPEN OPEN OPEN Hi-Z
0 × × OPEN OPEN OPEN Hi-Z
* Output depends on AVCC
AVCC
CONTROL SIGNALS INTERNAL SWITCH SETTINGS OUTPUT
SHDN
1 0 0 CLOSED OPEN OPEN 0V
1 0 1 OPEN CLOSED OPEN 3.3V
1 1 0 OPEN OPEN CLOSED 5V
1 1 1 CLOSED OPEN OPEN 0V
0 × × OPEN OPEN OPEN Hi-Z
VPPD0 VPPD1 S4 S5 S6 AVPP
VCCD1
VCCD0
S1 S2 S3 AVCC
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
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Page 11
Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
Package Information
7
(4X)
°
y
G571
C
E1
E
L
D
θ
A2A
e
b
A1
16 Pin SSOP Package (150mil)
Note:
1. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs
2. Dimension L is measured in gage plane
3. Tolerance 0.10mm unless other wise specified
4. Controlling dimension is millimeter converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
SYMBOLS
A 1.35 1.60 1.75 0.053 0.064 0.069
A1 0.10 ----- 0.25 0.004 ----- 0.010
A2 ----- 1.45 ----- ----- 0.057 -----
b 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.008 0.010 0.012
C 0.19 ----- 0.25 0.007 ----- 0.010
D 4.80 ----- 5.00 0.189 ----- 0.197
E 5.80 ----- 6.20 0.228 ----- 0.244
E1 3.80 ----- 4.00 0.150 ----- 0.157
e ----- 0.64 ----- ----- 0.025 -----
L 0.40 ----- 1.27 0.016 ----- 0.050
y ----- ----- 0.10 ----- ----- 0.004
θ
MIN NOM MAX MIN NOM MAX
0º ----- 8º 0º ----- 8º
DIMENSION IN MM DIMENSION IN INCH
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
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Global Mixed-mode Technology Inc.
G571
θ
θ
L
L1
L1
E
E
E1
E1
D
D
A
A2
A2
A
A2
A
0.10MMC
0.10MMC
0.10MM C
e
e
e
b
b
b
Dimension D does not include mold protrusions or gate burrs. Mold protrusions and gate burrs shall not
b 0.22 0.30 0.33 0.009 0.012 0.013
c 0.09 0.15 0.21 0.004 0.006 0.008
e 0.65 BASIC 0.026 BASIC
D 5.90 6.20 6.50 0.232 0.244 0.256
E 7.40 7.80 8.20 0.291 0.307 0.323
E1 5.00 5.30 5.60 0.197 0.209 0.220
L 0.55 0.75 0.95 0.022 0.030 0.038
L1 1.25 REF 0.049 REF
R1 0.09 ----- ----- 0.004 ----- 04
θ
JEDEC MO-150 (AC)
MIN. NOM. MAX. MIN. NOM. MAX.
0º 4º 8º 0º 4 8º
DIMENSION IN MM DIMENSION IN INCH
Taping Specification
Feed Direction
Typical SSOP Package Orientation
Typical SSOP Package Orientation
Feed Direction
GMT Inc. d oes not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and GMT Inc. reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications.
Ver: 1.3
Feb 18, 2003
12
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