The FSFR−XS series includes highly integrated power switches
designed for high−efficiency half−bridge resonant converters.
Offering everything necessary to build a reliable and robust resonant
converter, the FSFR−XS series simplifies designs while improving
productivity and performance. The FSFR−XS series combines power
MOSFETs with fast−recovery type body diodes, a high−side
gate−drive circuit, an accurate current controlled oscillator, frequency
limit circuit, soft−start, and built−in protection functions. The
high−side gate−drive circuit has common−mode noise cancellation
capability, which guarantees stable operation with excellent noise
immunity. The fast−recovery body diode of the MOSFETs improves
reliability against abnormal operation conditions, while minimizing
the effect of reverse recovery. Using the zero−voltage−switching
(ZVS) technique dramatically reduces the switching losses and
significantly improves efficiency. The ZVS also reduces the switching
noise noticeably, which allows a small−sized Electromagnetic
Interference (EMI) filter.
The FSFR−XS series can be applied to resonant converter
topologies such as series resonant, parallel resonant, and LLC resonant
converters.
Features
• Variable Frequency Control with 50% Duty Cycle for Half−Bridge
Resonant Converter Topology
• High Efficiency through Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS)
• Internal UniFETt with Fast−Recovery Body Diode
• Fixed Dead Time (350 ns) Optimized for MOSFETs
• Up to 300 kHz Operating Frequency
• Auto−Restart Operation for All Protections with External LV
2ARThis pin is for discharging the external soft−start capacitor when any protections are triggered. When the voltage of
3R
4CSThis pin senses the current flowing through the low−side MOSFET. Typically, negative voltage is applied on this pin.
5SGThis pin is the control ground.
6PGThis pin is the power ground. This pin is connected to the source of the low−side MOSFET.
7LV
8NCNo connection.
9HV
10V
This is the drain of the high−side MOSFET, typically connected to the input DC link voltage.
DL
this pin drops to 0.2 V, all protections are reset and the controller starts to operate again.
This pin programs the switching frequency. Typically, an opto−coupler is connected to control the switching
T
frequency for the output voltage regulation.
This pin is the supply voltage of the control IC.
CC
This is the supply voltage of the high−side gate−drive circuit IC.
CC
This is the drain of the low−side MOSFET. Typically, a transformer is connected to this pin.
CTR
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FSFR−XS Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Symbol
HV
CC
dV
V
LV
HV
V
V
V
DS
to V
AR
CS
RT
CTR
P
CC
CC
D
Maximum Drain−to−Source Voltage (VDL−V
Low−Side Supply Voltage−0.325.0V
High−Side VCC Pin to Low−Side Drain Voltage−0.325.0V
CTR
High−Side Floating Supply Voltage−0.3525.0V
Auto−Restart Pin Input Voltage−0.3LV
Current−Sense (CS) Pin Input Voltage−5.01.0V
RT Pin Input Voltage−0.35.0V
/dtAllowable Low−Side MOSFET Drain Voltage Slew Rate−50V/ns
Total Power Dissipation (Note 3)
= 25°C unless otherwise specified)
A
ParameterMinMaxUnit
and V
CTR
CTR
−PG)500−V
CC
FSFR2100XS/L−12.0
V
W
FSFR1800XS/L−11.7
FSFR1700XS/L−11.6
FSFR1600XS/L−11.5
°C
T
T
J
STG
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 4)−+150
Recommended Operating Junction Temperature (Note 4)−40+130
Storage Temperature Range−55+150°C
MOSFET SECTION
V
DGR
V
I
DM
GS
Drain Gate Voltage (R
GS
= 1 MW)
Gate Source (GND) Voltage−±30V
Drain Current Pulsed (Note 5)
FSFR2100XS/L−32
500−V
A
FSFR1800XS/L−23
FSFR1700XS/L−20
FSFR1600XS/L−18
I
D
Continuous Drain CurrentFSFR2100XS/L
FSFR1800XS/L
FSFR1700XS/L
FSFR1600XS/L
T
= 25°C−10.5
C
T
= 100°C−6.5
C
T
= 25°C−7.0
C
T
= 100°C−4.5
C
T
= 25°C−6.0
C
T
= 100°C−3.9
C
T
= 25°C−4.5
C
T
= 100°C−2.7
C
A
PACKAGE SECTION
Torque
Recommended Screw Torque5~7kgf·cm
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
3. Per MOSFET when both MOSFETs are conducting.
4. The maximum value of the recommended operating junction temperature is limited by thermal shutdown.
5. Pulse width is limited by maximum junction temperature.
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FSFR−XS Series
THERMAL IMPEDANCE (T
Symbol
q
Junction−to−Case Center Thermal Impedance (Both MOSFETs Conducting)
Beginning Voltage to Charge CSS and Restart0.160.200.24V
LVCC Over−Voltage ProtectionLVCC > 21 V212325V
AOCP Threshold Voltage−1.0−0.9−0.8V
AOCP Blanking Time (Note 6)V
CS
< V
AOCP
OCP Threshold Voltage−0.64−0.58−0.52V
OCP Blanking Time (Note 6)V
Delay Time (Low Side) Detecting from V
AOCP
< V
CS
OCP
to Switch Off (Note 6)−250400ns
Thermal Shutdown Temperature (Note 6)120135150°C
0.91.01.1V
−50−ns
1.01.52.0
ms
DEAD−TIME CONTROL SECTION
D
Dead Time (Note 7)−350−ns
T
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
6. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not tested in production.
7. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested only in EDS (wafer test) process.
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FSFR−XS Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at TA = 25°C)
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Temp (°C)Temp (°C)
Figure 4. Low−Side MOSFET Duty Cycle vs.
Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Figure 5. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°CNormalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Temp (°C)Temp (°C)
Figure 6. High−Side V
(HVCC) Start vs.
CC
Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Temp (°C)Temp (°C)
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Figure 7. High−Side VCC (HVCC) Stop vs.
Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250 255075100
Figure 8. Low−Side V
Temperature
(LVCC) Start vs.
CC
Figure 9. Low−Side VCC (LVCC) Stop vs.
Temperature
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FSFR−XS Series
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(These characteristic graphs are normalized at T
= 25°C)
A
1.1
1.05
1
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Temp (°C)Temp (°C)
Figure 10. LVCC OVP Voltage vs.
Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Figure 11. RT Voltage vs. Temperature
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°CNormalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
Temp (°C)Temp (°C)
Figure 12. V
1.1
1.05
1
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
vs. TemperatureFigure 13. V
CssL
Temp (°C)
Normalized at 25°C
0.95
0.9
−50−250255075100
vs. Temperature
CssH
Figure 14. OCP Voltage vs. Temperature
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FSFR−XS Series
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Basic Operation
FSFR−XS series is designed to drive high−side and
low−side MOSFETs complementarily with 50% duty cycle.
A fixed dead time of 350 ns is introduced between
consecutive transitions, as shown in Figure 15.
Dead−Time
High−Side
MOSFET
Gate Drive
Low−Side
MOSFET
Gate Drive
Time
Figure 15. MOSFETs Gate Drive Signal
Internal Oscillator
FSFR−XS series employs a current−controlled oscillator,
as shown in Figure 16. Internally, the voltage of R
pin is
T
regulated at 2 V and the charging / discharging current for
the oscillator capacitor, C
current flowing out of the R
mirror. Therefore, the switching frequency increases as I
, is obtained by copying the
T
pin (I
T
) using a current
CTC
CTC
increases.
V
I
REF
CTC
I
CTC
2I
CTC
C
T
3 V
1 V
+
−
+
−
S
−QQR
F/F
Gain
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
min
f
normal
f
Frequency (kHz)
max
f
Soft−Start
ISS
f
140 15060708090 100 110 120 130
Figure 17. Resonant Converter Typical Gain Curve
LV
R
T
R
max
R
min
R
ss
+
C
ss
AR
CS
CC
VDL
FSFR−XS
+
2 V
R
T
3
−
Divider
Gate Drive
Figure 16. Current−Controlled Oscillator
Frequency Setting
Figure 17 shows the typical voltage gain curve of a resonant
converter, where the gain is inversely proportional to the
switching frequency in the ZVS region. The output voltage
can be regulated by modulating the switching frequency.
Figure 18 shows the typical circuit configuration for the R
pin, where the opto−coupler transistor is connected to the R
pin to modulate the switching frequency.
The minimum switching frequency is determined as:
5.2 kW
min
f
+
R
min
100 (kHz)
(eq. 1)
Assuming the saturation voltage of opto−coupler
transistor is 0.2 V, the maximum switching frequency is
determined as:
f
max
5.2 kW
ǒ
+
R
min
4.68 kW
)
Ǔ
max
100 (kHz)
R
(eq. 2)
SG
Figure 18. Frequency Control Circuit
To prevent excessive inrush current and overshoot of
output voltage during startup, increase the voltage gain of
the resonant converter progressively. Since the voltage gain
of the resonant converter is inversely proportional to the
switching frequency, the soft−start is implemented by
sweeping down the switching frequency from an initial high
frequency (f
ISS
) until the output voltage is established. The
soft−start circuit is made by connecting R−C series network
T
on the R
T
has a 3 ms internal soft−start to reduce the current overshoot
pin, as shown in Figure 18. FSFR−XS series also
T
during the initial cycles, which adds 40 kHz to the initial
frequency of the external soft−start circuit, as shown in
Figure 19. The initial frequency of the soft−start is given as:
min
)
5.2 kW
R
SS
Ǔ
100 ) 40 (kHz)
5.2 kW
ISS
ǒ
f
+
R
PG
(eq. 3)
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FSFR−XS Series
It is typical to set the initial frequency of soft−start two to
three times the resonant frequency (f
) of the resonant
O
network. The soft−start time is three to four times the RC
time constant. The RC time constant is:
t + RSS@ C
ISS
f
Figure 19. Frequency Sweeping of Soft−Start
Self Auto−Restart
SS
f
s
(eq. 4)
40 kHz
Control Loop
Take Over
Time
The FSFR−XS series can restart automatically even
though any built−in protections are triggered with external
supply voltage. As can be seen in Figure 20 and Figure 21,
once any protections are triggered, the M1 switch turns on
and the V−I converter is disabled. C
until V
across CSS drops to V
Css
starts to discharge
SS
. Then, all protections
CssL
are reset, M1 turns off, and the V−I converter resumes at the
same time. The FSFR−XS starts switching again with
soft−start. If the protections occur while V
and V
V
Css
level, the switching is terminated immediately,
CssH
continues to increase until reaching V
is under V
Css
CssH
CssL
, then CSS is
discharged by M1.
+
2 V
+
−
‘H’ = disable
R
Q
S
Switching
Shutdown
V−I Converter
V
/ V
good
CC
OVP
OCP
AOCP
TSD
−
CssH
CssL
R
T
3
R
min
R
AR
ss
2
C
ss
5k
M1
LV
Figure 20. Internal Block of AR Pin
After protections trigger, FSFR−XS is disabled during the
stop−time, t
, where V
stop
decreases and reaches to V
Css
CssL
The stop−time of FSFR−XS can be estimated as:
t
+ CSS@ {(RSS) R
STOP
The soft−start time, t
) ø 5kW}
MIN
can be set as Equation (4).
s/s
(eq. 5)
LV
(a)(a)(b)
CC
V
AR
I
Cr
t
stoptS/S
(b)(a) (b)
(a) Protections are triggered, (b) FSFR−US restarts
Figure 21. Self Auto−Restart Operation
Protection Circuits
The FSFR−XS series has several self−protective
functions, such as Over−Current Protection (OCP),
Abnormal Over−Current Protection (AOCP), Over−Voltage
Protection (OVP), and Thermal Shutdown (TSD). These
protections are auto−restart mode protections, as shown in
Figure 22.
Once a fault condition is detected, switching is terminated
and the MOSFETs remain off. When LV
falls to the LV
CC
stop voltage of 10 V or AR signal is HIGH, the protection is
reset. The FSFR−XS resumes normal operation when LV
reaches the start voltage of 12.5 V.
LV
CC
7
+
LV
good
AR
10 / 12.5 V
2
V
CssH
OCP
AOCP
OVP
TSD
LVCC good
/ V
CssL
+
−
−
AR Signal
CC
V
REF
Auto−Restart
Protection
S
−QQR
F/F
Internal
Bias
Figure 22. Protection Blocks
Over−Current Protection (OCP)
When the sensing pin voltage drops below −0.58 V, OCP
is triggered and the MOSFETs remain off. This protection
has a shutdown time delay of 1.5 ms to prevent premature
shutdown during startup.
Abnormal Over−Current Protection (AOCP)
If the secondary rectifier diodes are shorted, large current
with extremely high di/dt can flow through the MOSFET
before OCP is triggered. AOCP is triggered without
shutdown delay if the sensing pin voltage drops below
.
−0.9 V.
Over−Voltage Protection (OVP)
When the LV
reaches 23 V, OVP is triggered. This
CC
protection is used when auxiliary winding of the transformer
to supply V
to the power switch is utilized.
CC
V
V
Switching
Shutdown
CssH
CssL
CC
CC
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FSFR−XS Series
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
The MOSFETs and the control IC in one package makes
it easier for the control IC to detect the abnormal
over−temperature of the MOSFETs. If the temperature
exceeds approximately 130°C, thermal shutdown triggers.
Current Sensing Using a Resistor
FSFR−XS series senses drain current as a negative
voltage, as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24. Half−wave
sensing allows low power dissipation in the sensing resistor,
while full−wave sensing has less switching noise in the
sensing signal.
Cr
Np
+
Control
V
CS
IC
CS
SG
R
sense
+−
PG
Ids
Ns
Ns
I
ds
V
CS
PCB Layout Guidelines
Duty imbalance problems may occur due to the radiated
noise from the main transformer, the inequality of the
secondary side leakage inductances of main transformer,
and so on. This is one of the reasons that the control
components in the vicinity of R
pin are enclosed by the
T
primary current flow pattern on PCB layout. The direction
of the magnetic field on the components caused by the
primary current flow is changed when the high− and
low−side MOSFET turn on by turns. The magnetic fields
with opposite directions induce a current through, into, or
out of the R
pin, which makes the turn−on duration of each
T
MOSFET different. It is strongly recommended to separate
the control components in the vicinity of R
pin from the
T
primary current flow pattern on PCB layout. Figure 25
shows an example for the duty−balanced case.
Figure 23. Half−Wave Sensing
Figure 25. Example for Duty Balancing
I
ds
V
CS
+
PG
R
sense
+−
Cr
Np
Ns
Ns
Control
V
CS
IC
CS
SG
Ids
Figure 24. Full−Wave Sensing
UniFET is trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other
countries.
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Page 13
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SIP9 26x10.5
CASE 127EM
ISSUE O
DATE 31 DEC 2016
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
www.onsemi.com
Page 14
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SIP9 26x10.5
CASE 127EN
ISSUE O
DATE 31 DEC 2016
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
www.onsemi.com
Page 15
onsemi, , and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf
products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “as−is” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the
information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use
of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products
and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information
provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license
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