Where (+) = plus.
Due to the symmetry of the binary add function, the “283”
can be used with either all active HIGH operands (positive
logic) or all active LOW operands (negative logic); see
function table. In case of all active LOW operands the
results ∑1 to ∑4 and C
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
active LOW. With active HIGH inputs, CIN must be held
LOW when no “carry in” is intended. Interchanging inputs
The 74HC/HCT283 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices
and are pin compatible with low power Schottky TTL
of equal weight does not affect the operation, thus CIN, A1,
B1 can be assigned arbitrarily to pins 5, 6, 7, etc.
(LSTTL). They are specified in compliance with JEDEC
standard no. 7A.
The 74HC/HCT283 add two 4-bit binary words (A
plus Bn)
n
See the “583” for the BCD version.
plus the incoming carry. The binary sum appears on the
sum outputs (∑1 to ∑4) and the out-going carry (C
OUT
)
according to the equation:
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
GND = 0 V; T
=25°C; tr=tf= 6 ns
amb
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONS
t
PHL
C
C
I
PD
/ t
PLH
propagation delayCL= 15 pF; VCC=5 V
C
to ∑
IN
1
C
to ∑
IN
2
C
to ∑
IN
3
C
to ∑
IN
4
A
or Bn to ∑
n
C
to C
IN
or Bn to C
A
n
n
OUT
OUT
input capacitance3.53.5pF
power dissipation capacitance per packagenotes 1 and 28892pF
OUT
should be interpreted also as
OUT
TYPICAL
HCHCT
1615ns
1821ns
2023ns
2327ns
2125ns
2023ns
2024ns
UNIT
Notes
1. C
is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW):
PD
PD=CPD× V
2
× fi+∑(CL× V
CC
2
× fo) where:
CC
fi= input frequency in MHz
fo= output frequency in MHz
∑ (CL× V
2
× fo) = sum of outputs
CC
CL= output load capacitance in pF
VCC= supply voltage in V
2. For HC the condition is VI= GND to V
CC
For HCT the condition is VI= GND to VCC− 1.5 V
December 19902
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
Fig.4 Functional diagram.
FUNCTION TABLE
PINSCINA1A2A
A4B1B
3
2
B3B
4
∑1∑
∑
∑
2
3
C
4
OUT
logic levelsLLHLHHLLHHHLLH
active HIGH00101100111001
active LOW11010011000110
Note
1. H = HIGH voltage level
L = LOW voltage level
2. example
1001
1010
----10011
3. for active HIGH, example = (9 + 10 = 19)
4. for active LOW, example = (carry + 6 + 5 = 12)
EXAMPLE
(3)
(4)
(2)
December 19904
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
Fig.5 Logic diagram.
December 19905
Page 6
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
Output capability: standard
ICC category: MSI
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC
GND = 0 V; t
= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
r=tf
SYMBOL PARAMETER
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
THL
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
An or Bn to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to C
propagation delay
PLH
An or Bn to C
output transition time19
TLH
1
2
3
4
n
OUT
OUT
(°C)
T
amb
74HC
+25−40 to +85−40 to +125
min.typ.max. min. max.min.max.
52
19
15
58
21
17
63
23
18
74
27
22
69
25
20
63
23
18
63
23
18
160
32
27
180
36
31
195
39
33
230
46
39
210
42
36
195
39
33
195
39
33
75
7
15
6
13
200
40
34
225
45
38
245
49
42
290
58
49
265
53
45
245
49
42
245
49
42
95
19
16
240
48
41
270
54
46
295
59
50
345
69
59
315
63
54
295
59
50
295
59
50
110
22
19
.
UNIT
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
ns2.0
TEST CONDITIONS
WAVEFORMS
V
CC
(V)
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
Fig.6
4.5
6.0
December 19906
Page 7
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
For the DC characteristics see
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”
.
Output capability: standard
ICC category: MSI
Note to HCT types
The value of additional quiescent supply current (∆I
) for a unit load of 1 is given in the family specifications.
CC
To determine ∆ICC per input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below.
INPUTUNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT
C
IN
B2, A2, A
B
1
B
, A4, A3, B
4
1
3
1.50
1.00
0.40
0.50
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT
GND = 0 V; t
= 6 ns; CL= 50 pF
r=tf
T
amb
(°C)
TEST CONDITIONS
74HCT
SYMBOL PARAMETER
+25−40 to +85−40 to +125
UNIT
V
(V)
CC
min. typ.max. min.max.min.max.
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
THL
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
/ t
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
An or Bn to ∑
propagation delay
PLH
CIN to C
propagation delay
PLH
An or Bn to C
output transition time7151922ns4.5Fig.6
TLH
1
2
3
4
n
OUT
OUT
18313947ns4.5Fig.6
25435465ns4.5Fig.6
27465869ns4.5Fig.6
31536680ns4.5Fig.6
29496174ns4.5Fig.6
27465869ns4.5Fig.6
28486072ns4.5Fig.6
WAVEFORMS
December 19907
Page 8
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
4-bit binary full adder with fast carry74HC/HCT283
AC WAVEFORMS
(1) HC : VM= 50%; VI= GND to VCC.
HCT: VM= 1.3 V; VI= GND to 3 V.
Fig.6Waveforms showing the inputs (CIN, An, Bn)
to the outputs (∑n, C
) propagation delays
OUT
and the output transition times.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Fig.7 3-bit adder.
Fig.8 2-bit and 1-bit adder.
Fig.9 5-input encoder.
Notes to Figs 7 to 10
Figure 7 shows a 3-bit adder using the “283”. Tying the
operand inputs of the fourth adder (A3, B3) LOW makes ∑
3
dependent on, and equal to, the carry from the third adder.
Based on the same principle, Figure 8 shows a method of
dividing the “283” into a 2-bit and 1-bit adder. The third
stage adder (A2, B2, ∑ 2) is used simply as means of
transferring the carry into the fourth stage (via A2 and B2)
and transferring the carry from the second stage on ∑2.
Note that as long as long as A2 and B2 are the same, HIGH
or LOW, they do not influence ∑2. Similarly, when A2 and
B2 are the same, the carry into the third stage does not
influence the carry out of the third stage. Figure 9 shows a
method of implementing a 5-input encoder, where the
December 19908
Fig.10 5-input majority gate.
inputs are equally weighted. The outputs ∑
, ∑1 and ∑
0
2
produce a binary number equal to the number inputs (I1 to
I5) that are HIGH. Figure 10 shows a method of
implementing a 5-input majority gate. When three or more
inputs (I1 to I5) are HIGH, the output M5 is HIGH.
PACKAGE OUTLINES
“74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Outlines”
See
.
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