
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F251A8-input multiplexer (3-State)
FEA TURES
•High speed 8-to-1 multiplexing
•On chip decoding
•Multifunction capability
•Inverting and Non-Inverting outputs
•Both outputs are 3-State for further multiplexer expansion
DESCRIPTION
The 74F251A is a logic implementation of a single 8-position switch
with the switch position controlled by the state of three Select (S0,
S1, S2) inputs. True (Y) and complementary (Y
provided. The output enable (OE
) is active Low. When OE is High,
both outputs are in High impedance state, allowing multiple output
connections to a common bus without driving nor loading the bus
significantly . All but one device must be in High impedance state to
avoid high currents that would exceed the maximum ratings when
the outputs of the 3-State devices are tied together. When the output
of more than one device is tied together the user must ensure that
there is no overlap in the active Low portion of the output enable
voltages.
) outputs are both
PIN CONFIGURA TION
1
I3
2
I2
I1
3
I0
4
Y
5
6
Y
OE
TYPICAL
TYPE
PROPAGATION
DELA Y
74F251A 4.5ns 19mA
16
V
CC
15
I4
14
I5
13
I6
12
I7
11
S0
107
S1
98GND S2
TYPICAL
SUPPLY CURRENT
(TOTAL)
ORDERING INFORMATION
ORDER CODE
DESCRIPTION
16-pin plastic DIP N74F251AN SOT38-4
16-pin plastic SO N74F251AD SOT162-1
COMMERCIAL RANGE
= 5V ±10%,
V
CC
= 0°C to +70°C
T
amb
SF00778
PKG
DWG #
INPUT AND OUTPUT LOADING AND FAN-OUT TABLE
PINS DESCRIPTION 74F (U.L.) HIGH/LOW LOAD VALUE HIGH/LOW
I0–I7 Data inputs 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA
S0–S2 Select inputs 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA
OE Output Enable input (active Low) 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA
Y, Y Data outputs 150/40 3mA/24mA
NOTE:
One (1.0) FAST unit load is defined as: 20µA in the High state and 0.6mA in the Low state.
LOGIC SYMBOL
11
10
9
7
V
= Pin 16
CC
GND = Pin 8
4 12131415
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7
S0
S1
S2
OE
123
YY
65
SF00779
IEC/IEEE SYMBOL
7
11
10
9
4
3
2
1
15
14
13
12
EN
MUX
0
0
G
7
2
5
6
SF00780
1996 Jan 05 853–0358 16191
1

Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F251A8-input multiplexer (3-State)
LOGIC DIAGRAM
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7
4 3 2 1 15 14 13 12
OE
11
S0
10
S1
9
S2
7
V
= Pin 16
CC
GND = Pin 8
FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTS OUTPUTS
S2 S1 S0 OE Y Y
X X X H Z Z
L L L L I0 I0
L L H L I1 I1
L H L L I2 I2
L H H L I3 I3
H L L L I4 I4
H L H L I5 I5
H H L L I6 I6
H H H L I7 I7
NOTES:
H = High voltage level
L = Low voltage level
X = Don’t care
Z = High impedance “off” state
56
YY
SF00781
1996 Jan 05
2

Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F251A8-input multiplexer (3-State)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Operation beyond the limit set forth in this table may impair the useful life of the device.
Unless otherwise noted these limits are over the operating free air temperature range.)
SYMBOL
V
V
I
IN
V
I
OUT
T
T
CC
IN
OUT
amb
stg
Supply voltage –0.5 to +7.0 V
Input voltage –0.5 to +7.0 V
Input current –30 to +5 mA
Voltage applied to output in High output state –0.5 to V
Current applied to output in Low output state 48 mA
Operating free-air temperature range 0 to +70 °C
Storage temperature –65 to +150 °C
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
V
V
V
I
I
I
T
CC
IH
IL
IK
OH
OL
amb
Supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
High-level input voltage 2.0 V
Low-level input voltage 0.8 V
Input clamp current –18 mA
High-level output current –3 mA
Low-level output current 24 mA
Operating free-air temperature range 0 70 °C
PARAMETER RATING UNIT
CC
V
LIMITS
MIN NOM MAX
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Over recommended operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.)
1
±10%V
±5%V
±10%V
±5%V
CC
CC
CC
CC
V
I
I
I
IH
I
IL
I
OZH
I
OZL
I
OS
I
CC
evel output voltage
ow-level output voltage
IK
Input clamp voltage VCC = MIN, II = I
Input current at maximum input
voltage
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX,
VIH = MIN, I
OH
= MAX
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX,
VIH = MIN, I
OL
= MAX
IK
VCC = MAX, VI = 7.0V 100 µA
High-level input current VCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V 20 µA
Low-level input current VCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V –0.6 mA
Off-state output current
High-level voltage applied
Off-state output current
Low-level voltage applied
Short-circuit output current
Supply current (total)
3
I
CCH
I
CCL
I
CCZ
VCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V 50 µA
VCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V –50 mA
VCC = MAX –60 –150 mA
VCC = MAX
NOTES:
1. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions for the applicable type.
2. All typical values are at V
3. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. For testing I
= 5V, T
CC
techniques are preferable in order to minimize internal heating and more accurately reflect operational values. Otherwise, prolonged shorting
amb
= 25°C.
, the use of high-speed test apparatus and/or sample-and-hold
OS
of a High output may raise the chip temperature well above normal and thereby cause invalid readings in other parameter tests. In any
sequence of parameter tests, I
tests should be performed last.
OS
LIMITS
MIN TYP2MAX
2.4 V
2.7 3.3 V
0.35 0.50 V
0.35 0.50 V
–0.73 –1.2 V
20 27 mA
17 24 mA
21 29 mA
1996 Jan 05
3

Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F251A8-input multiplexer (3-State)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
t
PZH
t
PZL
t
PHZ
t
PLZ
Propagation delay
In to Y
Propagation delay
In to Y
Propagation delay
Sn to Y
Propagation delay
Sn to Y
Output Enable time OE
to Y
Output Disable time
to Y
OE
Output Enable time
to Y
OE
Output Disable time
to Y
OE
TEST
CONDITION
Waveform 2
Waveform 1
Waveform 1
Waveform 2
Waveform 1
Waveform 2
Waveform 3
Waveform 4
Waveform 3
Waveform 4
Waveform 3
Waveform 4
Waveform 3
Waveform 4
VCC = +5V
= +25°C
T
amb
= 50pF
C
L
= 500Ω
R
L
MIN TYP MAX MIN MAX
3.0
3.0
2.5
1.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
2.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
1.0
2.5
2.5
3.5
1.0
5.0
5.0
4.5
2.5
6.5
5.5
6.0
4.5
5.5
5.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.0
5.0
2.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
5.0
10.0
9.0
9.0
7.0
7.5
7.5
6.5
6.0
6.5
6.5
7.5
4.5
VCC = +5V ± 10%
= 0°C to +70°C
T
amb
= 50pF
C
L
= 500Ω
R
L
2.5
3.0
2.0
1.0
4.0
3.5
3.5
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.0
8.0
8.0
7.5
5.0
11.5
9.5
9.5
7.5
8.5
8.0
7.0
6.5
7.0
7.0
8.0
4.5
UNIT
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
AC WAVEFORMS
For all waveforms, VM = 1.5V
V
IN
V
OUT
Waveform 1. For Inverting Outputs
OE
Y, Y
Waveform 3. 3-State Output Enable Time to High Level and
Output Disable Time from High Level
V
M
t
PHL
V
M
t
PZH
V
M
t
PLH
t
V
PHZ
V
M
SF00782
M
VOH –0.3V
SF00784
V
M
V
M
V
IN
V
OUT
V
M
t
PLH
V
M
t
PHL
V
M
V
M
SF00092
Waveform 2. For Non-Inverting Outputs
OE
0V
Y, Y
V
M
t
PZL
V
V
M
t
PLZ
M
VOL +0.3V
SF00785
Waveform 4. 3-State Output Enable Time to Low Level and
Output Disable Time from Low Level
1996 Jan 05
4

Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F251A8-input multiplexer (3-State)
TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORMS
V
V
PULSE
GENERATOR
IN
Test Circuit for 3-State Outputs
SWITCH POSITION
TEST SWITCH
t
t
PLZ
PZL
closed
closed
All other open
CC
R
V
D.U.T.
R
T
OUT
L
R
C
L
L
7.0V
NEGATIVE
PULSE
POSITIVE
PULSE
90%
10%
V
M
10%
t
THL (tf
t
TLH (tr
90%
V
M
Input Pulse Definition
t
w
V
M
10%
)
)
t
w
t
TLH (tr
t
THL (tf
)
)
90%
V
M
90%
10%
AMP (V)
0V
AMP (V)
0V
DEFINITIONS:
= Load resistor;
R
L
see AC electrical characteristics for value.
= Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance;
C
L
see AC electrical characteristics for value.
= Termination resistance should be equal to Z
R
T
pulse generators.
OUT
of
family
74F
INPUT PULSE REQUIREMENTS
V
amplitude
3.0V
M
1.5V
rep. rate
1MHz 500ns
t
w
t
TLH
t
THL
2.5ns 2.5ns
SF00777
1996 Jan 05
5