Datasheet 74f169 DATASHEETS (Philips)

Page 1
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
74F168*, 74F169 4-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
Product specification 1996 Jan 05 IC15 Data Handbook
 
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74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

FEA TURES

•Synchronous counting and loading
•Up/Down counting
•Modulo 16 binary counter
•Two Count Enable inputs for n-bit cascading
•Positive edge-triggered clock
•Built-in carry look-ahead capability
•Presettable for programmable operation

DESCRIPTION

The 74F169 is a 4-bit synchronous, presettable Modulo 16 up/down counter featuring an internal carry look-ahead for applications in high-speed counting designs. Synchronous operation is provided by having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs change coincident with each other when instructed by the Count Enable inputs and internal gating. This mode of operation eliminates the output spikes which are normally associated with asynchronous (ripple clock) counters. A buffered clock input triggers the flip-flops on the Low-to-High transition of the clock.
The counter is fully programmable; that is, the outputs may be preset to either level.
Presetting is synchronous with the clock and takes place regardless of the levels of the Count Enable inputs. A Low level on the Parallel Enable (PE D
input to be loaded into the counter on the next Low-to-High
n
transition of the clock. The direction of counting is controlled by the Up/Down (U/D
High will cause the count to increase, a Low will cause the count to decrease.
The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for n-bit synchronous applications without additional gating. Instrumental in accomplishing
this function are two Count Enable inputs (CET Terminal Count (TC) output. Both Count Enable inputs must be Low to count. The CET TC duration approximately equal to the High level portion of the Q output. The Low level TC pulse is used to enable successive cascaded stages.
) input disables the counter and causes the data at the
) input; a
, CEP) and a
input is fed forward to enable the TC output. The
output thus enabled will produce a Low output pulse with a
0

PIN CONFIGURATION

1
U/D
2
CP
3
D
0
4
D
1
5
D
2
6
D
3
CEP
7
GND
TYPE TYPICAL f
MAX
74F169 115MHz 35mA
16
V
CC
15
TC
14
Q
0
13
Q
1
12
Q
2
11
Q
3
CET
10
98
PE
SF00766
TYPICAL
SUPPLY CURRENT
(TOTAL)

ORDERING INFORMATION

ORDER CODE
DESCRIPTION
16-pin plastic DIP N74F169N SOT38-4
16-pin plastic SO N74F169D SOT109-1
COMMERCIAL RANGE
VCC = 5V ±10%,
T
= 0°C to +70°C
amb
DWG #
PKG

INPUT AND OUTPUT LOADING AND FAN-OUT TABLE

PINS DESCRIPTION
D0 - D
3
Parallel data inputs 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA
74F(U.L.)
HIGH/LOW
CEP Count Enable parallel input (active Low) 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA CET Count Enable Trickle input (active Low) 1.0/2.0 20µA/1.2mA CP Clock input (active rising edge) 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA PE Parallel Enable input (active Low) 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA U/D Up/Down count control input 1.0/1.0 20µA/0.6mA Q0 - Q
3
Flip-flop outputs 50/33 1.0mA/20mA
TC Terminal count output (active Low) 50/33 1.0mA/20mA
NOTE: One (1.0) FAST Unit Load (U.L.) is defined as: 20µA in the High state and 0.6mA in the Low state.
1996 Jan 05 853–0350 16190
2
LOAD VALUE
HIGH/LOW
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
OPERATING MODE
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

LOGIC SYMBOL

3456
D
0D1D2D3
Q0Q1Q2Q
TC
3
11121314
15
SF00786
10
VCC = Pin 16 GND = Pin 8
9
PE
1
U/D CP
2
CEP
7
CET

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

The 74F169 uses edge-triggered J-K-type flip-flops and have no constraints on changing the control or data input signals in either state of the clock. The only requirement is that the various inputs attain the desired state at least a setup time before the rising edge of the clock and remain valid for the recommended hold time thereafter. The parallel load operation takes precedence over the other operations, as indicated in the Mode Select Table. When PE Low, the data on the D rising edge of the Clock. In order for counting to occur, both CEP and CET must be Low and PE must be High; the U/D input determines the direction of counting. The Terminal Count (TC output is normally High and goes Low, provided that CET
- D3 inputs enter the flip-flops on the next
0
is Low,
)

LOGIC SYMBOL (IEEE/IEC)

9
1
10 7 2
3 4 5 6
when a counter reaches zero in the Count Down mode or reaches 15 in the Count Up mode. The TC the Count Enable Parallel (CEP derived by decoding the flip-flop states, there exists the possibility of decoding spikes on TC signal is not recommended (see logic equations below).
is
1) Count Enable = CEP⋅CET⋅PE
2) Up: TC = Q
3) Down: TC = Q
⋅(U/D)⋅CET
0⋅Q3
0⋅Q1⋅Q2⋅Q3
CTR DIV 16
M1 [LOAD] M2 [COUNT] M3 [UP] M4 [DOWN] G5
G6
2, 3, 5, 6+/C7
2, 4, 5, 6–
1, 7D
3, 5 CT=15
4, 5 CT=0
[1] [2] [4] [8]
15
14 13 12 11
SF00787
output state is not a function of
) input level. Since the TC signal is
. For this reason the use of TC as a clock
⋅(U/D)⋅CET

MODE SELECT — FUNCTION TABLE

INPUTS OUTPUTS
CP U/D CEP CET PE D
n
↑ X X X l l L (1) Parallel load (Dn→Qn) ↑
↑ ↑
↑ ↑
X X X X X H (1) h l l h X Count Up (1) Count Up (increment)
l l l h X Count Down (1) Count Down (decrement)
X h X h X q X X X h X q
H = High voltage level steady state h = High voltage level one setup time prior to the Low-to-High clock transition L = Low voltage level steady state l = Low voltage level one setup time prior to the Low-to-High clock transition q = Lower case letters indicate the state of the referenced output prior to the Low-to-High clock transition X = Don’t care ↑ = Low-to-High clock transition
(1)= The TC
is Low when CET is Low and the counter is at Terminal Count.
Terminal Count Up is (HHHH) and Terminal Count Down is (LLLL).
Q
n
n n
TC
(1) Hold (do nothing)
H
1996 Jan 05
3
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
OPERATING MODE
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

MODE SELECT TABLE

INPUTS
PE CEP CET U/D
L X X X Load(Dn→Qn) H L L H Count Up (Increment) H L L L Count Down (Decrement) H H X X No Change (Hold) H X H X No Change (Hold)
H = High Voltage L = Low Voltage Level X = Don’t care

LOGIC DIAGRAM

3
D
0

STATE DIAGRAM

DCPQ
Q
01234
15
14
13
COUNT DOWN COUNT UP
5
6
7
89101112
14
Q
0
SF00788
VCC= Pin 16 GND = Pin 8
PE
CEP CET
CP
U/D
4
D
1
5
D
2
6
D
3
9
7
10
2
1
DCPQ
DCPQ
DCPQ
13
12
11
15
SF00789
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
TC
Q
Q
Q
1996 Jan 05
4
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

APPLICATION

CP
U/D
PE
D
0D1D2D3
PE U/D CP
CEP CET
Q0Q1Q2Q
LEAST SIGNIFICANT
4-BIT COUNTER
D
0D1D2D3
PE
U/D
TC
3
CP CEP
CET
Q0Q1Q2Q
TC
3
PE
U/D CP
CEP CET
D
0D1D2D3
Q0Q1Q2Q
Figure 1. Synchronous Multistage Counting Scheme

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

(Operation beyond the limits set forth in this table may impair the useful life of the device. Unless otherwise noted these limits are over the operating free-air temperature range.)
SYMBOL
V
CC
V
IN
I
IN
V
OUT
I
OUT
T
amb
T
STG
Supply voltage –0.5 to +7.0 V Input voltage –0.5 to +7.0 V Input current –30 to +5 mA Voltage applied to output in High output state –0.5 to +V Current applied to output in Low output state 40 mA Operating free-air temperature range 0 to +70 °C Storage temperature –65 to +150 °C
PARAMETER RATING UNIT
D
0D1D2D3
PE
U/D
TC
3
CP CEP
CET
Q0Q1Q2Q
CC
MOST SIGNIFICANT
4-BIT COUNTER
TC
3
SF00790
V

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

SYMBOL PARAMETER LIMITS UNIT
Min Nom Max
V
CC
V
IH
V
IL
I
IK
I
OH
I
OL
T
amb
1996 Jan 05
Supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V High-level input voltage 2.0 V Low-level input voltage 0.8 V Input clamp current –18 mA High-level output current –1 mA Low-level output current 20 mA Operating free-air temperature range 0 70 °C
5
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
NO TAG
VOHHigh-level output voltage
CC
,
IL
,
VOLLow-level output voltage
CC
,
IL
,
IILLow-level input current
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(Over recommended operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
NO TAG
MAX
UNIT
p
p
V
IK
I
I
I
IH
I
OS
I
CC
Input clamp voltage VCC = MIN, II = I Input current at maximum input
voltage High-level input current VCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V 20 µA
p
Short-circuit output current Supply current (total)
CET VCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V –1.2 mA Others VCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V –0.6 mA
NO TAG
4
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX, VIH = MIN, I
OH
= MAX
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX, VIH = MIN, I
OL
= MAX
IK
VCC = MAX, VI = 7.0V 100 µA
VCC = MAX –60 –150 mA VCC = MAX 35 52 mA
±10%V
±5%V
±10%V
±5%V
2.5 V
CC
2.7 3.4 V
CC
CC
CC
0.35 0.50 V
0.35 0.50 V
–0.73 –1.2 V
NOTES:
1. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions for the applicable type.
2. All typical values are at V
3. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. For testing I
= 5V, T
CC
techniques are preferable in order to minimize internal heating and more accurately reflect operational values. Otherwise, prolonged shorting
amb
= 25°C.
, the use of high-speed test apparatus and/or sample-and-hold
OS
of a High output may raise the chip temperature well above normal and thereby cause invalid readings in other parameter tests. In any sequence of parameter tests, I
is measured after applying a momentary 4.5V , then ground to the clock input with all other inputs grounded and all outputs open.
4. I
CC
tests should be performed last.
OS
1996 Jan 05
6
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LIMITS
T
= +25°C T
amb
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC = +5V VCC = +5V ± 10% UNIT
CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω
MIN TYP MAX MIN MAX
f
MAX
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PLH
t
PHL
Maximum clock frequency Waveform 1 100 115 90 MHz Propagation delay
CP to Q
(PE, High or Low)
n
Propagation delay CP to TC
Propagation delay CET to TC
Propagation delay U/D to TC
Waveform 1
Waveform 1
Waveform 2
Waveform 3
3.0
4.0
5.5
4.0
2.5
2.5
3.5
4.0
6.5
9.0
12.0
8.5
4.5
6.0
8.5
8.0
8.5
11.5
15.5
11.0
6.0
8.0
15.0
10.5

AC SETUP REQUIREMENTS

LIMITS LIMITS
T
= +25°C T
SYMBOL PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC = +5.0V VCC = +5.0V ± 10% UNIT
ts(H) ts(L)
th(H) th(L)
ts(H) ts(L)
th(H) th(L)
ts(H) ts(L)
th(H) th(L)
ts(H) t
(L)
s
th(H) th(L)
tw(H) tw(L)
Setup time, High or Low Dn to CP
Hold time, High or Low Dn to CP
Set-up time, High or Low CEP or CET to CP
Hold time, High or Low CEP or CET to CP
Set-up time, High or Low PE to CP
Hold time, High or Low PE to CP
Set-up time, High or Low U/D
to CP
Hold time, High or Low U/D to CP
CPU or CPD pulse width, High or Low
Waveform 4
Waveform 4
Waveform 5
Waveform 5
Waveform 4
Waveform 4
Waveform 6
Waveform 6
Waveform 1
amb
CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω CL = 50pF, RL = 500Ω
MIN TYP MIN MAX
4.0
4.0
3.0
3.0
5.0
5.0 0
0
8.0
8.0 0
0
11.0
7.0 0
0
5.0
5.0
= 0°C to +70°C
amb
3.0
4.0
5.5
4.0
2.5
2.5
3.5
4.0
= 0°C to +70°C
amb
4.5
4.5
3.5
3.5
5.5
5.5 0
0
9.0
9.0 0
0
12.5
8.0 0
0
5.5
5.5
9.5
13.0
17.0
12.5
7.0
9.0
15.5
12.0
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
ns ns
1996 Jan 05
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

AC WAVEFORMS

For all waveforms, VM = 1.5V The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance.
1/f
MAX
CP
Q
TC
V
M
tW(H)
t
PLH
n
t
PHL
V
M
tW(L)
V
M
V
M
t
t
PHL
PLH
V
M
V
M
V
M
SF00791A
Waveform 1. Propagation Delay, Clock Input to Output,
Clock Pulse Width, and Maximum Clock Frequency
CET
TC
Waveform 2. Propagation Delays CET Input to
D
n
V
M
t
PHL
V
M
Terminal Count Output
V
t
V
M
s
M
t
h
V
M
t
PLH
V
M
SF00792
U/D
V
M
t
PHL
TC
V
V
M
t
PLH
M
Waveform 3. Propagation Delay U/D Input to
Terminal Count Output
CET
CEP
CPn
Q
n
V
M
ts(L)
NO CHANGE
V
M
th(L) th(H)
V
M
V
M
COUNT
Waveform 5. Count Enable Setup and Hold Times
V
M
ts(H)
V
M
SF00793
PE
CPn
V
MVM
ts(L) ts(H)th = 0
V
M
VMV
M
th = 0
V
M
SF00794
Waveform 4. Parallel Data and Parallel Enable
Setup and Hold Times
V
V
V
M
V
M
NO
V
M
CHANGE
U/D
CPn
Q
n
M
ts(L)
V
M
th(L) th(H)
V
M
COUNT UPCOUNT DOWN
SF00795
V
M
M
ts(H)
V
M
SF00796
Waveform 6. Up/Down Control Setup and Hold Times
1996 Jan 05
8
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
TIMING DIAGRAM (Typical Load, Count, and Inhibit Sequences)
PE
D
0
D
1
D
2
D
3
CP
U/D
CEP and CET
Q
0
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
TC
789012 210987
}
LOAD
COUNT UP COUNT DOWNINHIBIT
NOTES:
The operation of the 74F169 is similar to the Illustration above.
1. Load (preset) to BCD seven
2. Count up to eight, nine (maximum), zero, one, and two
3. Inhibit
4. Count down to one, zero (minimum), nine, eight, and seven

TEST CIRCUIT AND WAVEFORM

V
CC
V
PULSE
GENERATOR
IN
R
T
Test Circuit for Totem-Pole Outputs
DEFINITIONS:
R
= Load resistor;
L
see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value.
C
= Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance;
L
see AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for value.
R
= Termination resistance should be equal to Z
T
pulse generators.
D.U.T.
V
OUT
R
C
L
L
of
OUT
NEGATIVE PULSE
POSITIVE PULSE
family
74F
2SEQUENCE
90%
10%
amplitude
SF00797
t
w
V
M
10%
)
t
THL (tf
)
t
TLH (tr
90%
V
M
t
TLH (tr
t
THL (tf
t
w
Input Pulse Definition
INPUT PULSE REQUIREMENTS
V
rep. rate
M
3.0V 1.5V
1MHz 500ns
10%
)
)
90%
t
V
M
V
M
w
90%
10%
t
TLHtTHL
2.5ns 2.5ns
AMP (V)
0V
AMP (V)
0V
1996 Jan 05
SF00006
9
Page 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F168*, 74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil) SOT38-4

* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
1996 Jan 05
10
Page 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F168*, 74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1

* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
1996 Jan 05
11
Page 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
74F168*, 74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter

DEFINITIONS

Data Sheet Identification Product Status Definition
Objective Specification
Preliminary Specification
Product Specification
Formative or in Design
Preproduction Product
Full Production
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICA TIONS Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Product can reasonably be expected
to result in a personal injury. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation customers using or selling Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381
* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation
register eligible circuits under the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act.
Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1996
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
(print code) Date of release: July 1994 Document order number: 9397-750-05087
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