* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
Product specification1996 Jan 05
IC15 Data Handbook
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
FEA TURES
•Synchronous counting and loading
•Up/Down counting
•Modulo 16 binary counter
•Two Count Enable inputs for n-bit cascading
•Positive edge-triggered clock
•Built-in carry look-ahead capability
•Presettable for programmable operation
DESCRIPTION
The 74F169 is a 4-bit synchronous, presettable Modulo 16 up/down
counter featuring an internal carry look-ahead for applications in
high-speed counting designs. Synchronous operation is provided by
having all flip-flops clocked simultaneously so that the outputs
change coincident with each other when instructed by the Count
Enable inputs and internal gating. This mode of operation eliminates
the output spikes which are normally associated with asynchronous
(ripple clock) counters. A buffered clock input triggers the flip-flops
on the Low-to-High transition of the clock.
The counter is fully programmable; that is, the outputs may be
preset to either level.
Presetting is synchronous with the clock and takes place regardless
of the levels of the Count Enable inputs. A Low level on the Parallel
Enable (PE
D
input to be loaded into the counter on the next Low-to-High
n
transition of the clock.
The direction of counting is controlled by the Up/Down (U/D
High will cause the count to increase, a Low will cause the count to
decrease.
The carry look-ahead circuitry provides for n-bit synchronous
applications without additional gating. Instrumental in accomplishing
this function are two Count Enable inputs (CET
Terminal Count (TC) output. Both Count Enable inputs must be Low
to count. The CET
TC
duration approximately equal to the High level portion of the Q
output. The Low level TC pulse is used to enable successive
cascaded stages.
) input disables the counter and causes the data at the
) input; a
, CEP) and a
input is fed forward to enable the TC output. The
output thus enabled will produce a Low output pulse with a
NOTE: One (1.0) FAST Unit Load (U.L.) is defined as: 20µA in the High state and 0.6mA in the Low state.
1996 Jan 05853–0350 16190
2
LOAD VALUE
HIGH/LOW
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
OPERATING MODE
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
LOGIC SYMBOL
3456
D
0D1D2D3
Q0Q1Q2Q
TC
3
11121314
15
SF00786
10
VCC = Pin 16
GND = Pin 8
9
PE
1
U/D
CP
2
CEP
7
CET
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The 74F169 uses edge-triggered J-K-type flip-flops and have no
constraints on changing the control or data input signals in either
state of the clock. The only requirement is that the various inputs
attain the desired state at least a setup time before the rising edge
of the clock and remain valid for the recommended hold time
thereafter. The parallel load operation takes precedence over the
other operations, as indicated in the Mode Select Table. When PE
Low, the data on the D
rising edge of the Clock. In order for counting to occur, both CEP
and CET must be Low and PE must be High; the U/D input
determines the direction of counting. The Terminal Count (TC
output is normally High and goes Low, provided that CET
- D3 inputs enter the flip-flops on the next
0
is Low,
)
LOGIC SYMBOL (IEEE/IEC)
9
1
10
7
2
3
4
5
6
when a counter reaches zero in the Count Down mode or reaches
15 in the Count Up mode. The TC
the Count Enable Parallel (CEP
derived by decoding the flip-flop states, there exists the possibility of
decoding spikes on TC
signal is not recommended (see logic equations below).
is
1) Count Enable = CEP⋅CET⋅PE
2) Up: TC = Q
3) Down: TC = Q
⋅(U/D)⋅CET
0⋅Q3
0⋅Q1⋅Q2⋅Q3
CTR DIV 16
M1 [LOAD]
M2 [COUNT]
M3 [UP]
M4 [DOWN]
G5
G6
2, 3, 5, 6+/C7
2, 4, 5, 6–
1, 7D
3, 5 CT=15
4, 5 CT=0
[1]
[2]
[4]
[8]
15
14
13
12
11
SF00787
output state is not a function of
) input level. Since the TC signal is
. For this reason the use of TC as a clock
⋅(U/D)⋅CET
MODE SELECT — FUNCTION TABLE
INPUTSOUTPUTS
CPU/DCEPCETPED
n
↑XXXllL(1)Parallel load (Dn→Qn)
↑
↑
↑
↑
↑
XXXXXH(1)
hllhXCount Up(1)Count Up (increment)
lllhXCount Down(1)Count Down (decrement)
XhXhXq
XXXhXq
H = High voltage level steady state
h = High voltage level one setup time prior to the Low-to-High clock transition
L = Low voltage level steady state
l = Low voltage level one setup time prior to the Low-to-High clock transition
q = Lower case letters indicate the state of the referenced output prior to the Low-to-High clock transition
X = Don’t care
↑ = Low-to-High clock transition
(1)= The TC
is Low when CET is Low and the counter is at Terminal Count.
Terminal Count Up is (HHHH) and Terminal Count Down is (LLLL).
Q
n
n
n
TC
(1)Hold (do nothing)
H
1996 Jan 05
3
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
OPERATING MODE
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
MODE SELECT TABLE
INPUTS
PECEPCETU/D
LXXXLoad(Dn→Qn)
HLLHCount Up (Increment)
HLLLCount Down (Decrement)
HHXXNo Change (Hold)
HXHXNo Change (Hold)
H = High Voltage
L = Low Voltage Level
X = Don’t care
LOGIC DIAGRAM
3
D
0
STATE DIAGRAM
DCPQ
Q
01234
15
14
13
COUNT DOWN
COUNT UP
5
6
7
89101112
14
Q
0
SF00788
VCC= Pin 16
GND = Pin 8
PE
CEP
CET
CP
U/D
4
D
1
5
D
2
6
D
3
9
7
10
2
1
DCPQ
DCPQ
DCPQ
13
12
11
15
SF00789
Q
1
Q
2
Q
3
TC
Q
Q
Q
1996 Jan 05
4
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
74F1694-bit up/down binary synchronous counter
APPLICATION
CP
U/D
PE
D
0D1D2D3
PE
U/D
CP
CEP
CET
Q0Q1Q2Q
LEAST SIGNIFICANT
4-BIT COUNTER
D
0D1D2D3
PE
U/D
TC
3
CP
CEP
CET
Q0Q1Q2Q
TC
3
PE
U/D
CP
CEP
CET
D
0D1D2D3
Q0Q1Q2Q
Figure 1. Synchronous Multistage Counting Scheme
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Operation beyond the limits set forth in this table may impair the useful life of the device.
Unless otherwise noted these limits are over the operating free-air temperature range.)
SYMBOL
V
CC
V
IN
I
IN
V
OUT
I
OUT
T
amb
T
STG
Supply voltage–0.5 to +7.0V
Input voltage–0.5 to +7.0V
Input current–30 to +5mA
Voltage applied to output in High output state–0.5 to +V
Current applied to output in Low output state40mA
Operating free-air temperature range0 to +70°C
Storage temperature–65 to +150°C
(Over recommended operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted.)
LIMITS
SYMBOLPARAMETERTEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
NO TAG
MAX
UNIT
p
p
V
IK
I
I
I
IH
I
OS
I
CC
Input clamp voltageVCC = MIN, II = I
Input current at maximum input
voltage
High-level input currentVCC = MAX, VI = 2.7V20µA
p
Short-circuit output current
Supply current (total)
CETVCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V–1.2mA
OthersVCC = MAX, VI = 0.5V–0.6mA
NO TAG
4
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX,
VIH = MIN, I
OH
= MAX
VCC = MIN, VIL = MAX,
VIH = MIN, I
OL
= MAX
IK
VCC = MAX, VI = 7.0V100µA
VCC = MAX–60–150mA
VCC = MAX3552mA
±10%V
±5%V
±10%V
±5%V
2.5V
CC
2.73.4V
CC
CC
CC
0.350.50V
0.350.50V
–0.73–1.2V
NOTES:
1. For conditions shown as MIN or MAX, use the appropriate value specified under recommended operating conditions for the applicable type.
2. All typical values are at V
3. Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. For testing I
= 5V, T
CC
techniques are preferable in order to minimize internal heating and more accurately reflect operational values. Otherwise, prolonged shorting
amb
= 25°C.
, the use of high-speed test apparatus and/or sample-and-hold
OS
of a High output may raise the chip temperature well above normal and thereby cause invalid readings in other parameter tests. In any
sequence of parameter tests, I
is measured after applying a momentary 4.5V , then ground to the clock input with all other inputs grounded and all outputs open.
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation reserve the right to make changes, without notice, in the products,
including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright,
or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes
only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing
or modification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICA TIONS
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices,
or systems where malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Product can reasonably be expected
to result in a personal injury. Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation customers using or selling Philips
Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation Products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully
indemnify Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Philips Semiconductors
811 East Arques Avenue
P.O. Box 3409
Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409
Telephone 800-234-7381
* Discontinued part. Please see the Discontinued Product List in Section 1, page 21.
This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specifications
may change in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design
and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains Final Specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes
at any time without notice, in order to improve design and supply the best possible product.
Philips Semiconductors and Philips Electronics North America Corporation
register eligible circuits under the Semiconductor Chip Protection Act.
Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1996
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
(print code)Date of release: July 1994
Document order number:9397-750-05087
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