Datasheet 5962-9959901QPA, 5962-9959901Q2A Datasheet (Texas Instruments)

Page 1
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
D
High Speed – 70 MHz Bandwidth (G = 1, –3 dB) – 240 V/µs Slew Rate – 60-ns Settling Time (0.1%)
D
High Output Drive, IO = 100 mA (typ)
D
Excellent Video Performance – 0.1 dB Bandwidth of 30 MHz (G = 1) – 0.01% Differential Gain – 0.01° Differential Phase
D
Very Low Distortion – THD = –82 dBc (f = 1 MHz, RL = 150 Ω) – THD = –89 dBc (f = 1 MHz, R
L
= 1 kΩ)
D
Wide Range of Power Supplies – VCC = ±5 V to ±15 V
D
Available in Standard SOIC, MSOP PowerPAD, JG or FK Package
D
Evaluation Module Available
description
The THS4051 and THS4052 are general-pur­pose, single/dual, high-speed voltage feedback amplifiers ideal for a wide range of applications including video, communication, and imaging. The devices offer very good ac performance with 70-MHz bandwidth, 240-V/µs slew rate, and 60-ns settling time (0.1%). The THS4051/2 are stable at all gains for both inverting and non­inverting configurations. These amplifiers have a high output drive capability of 100 mA and draw only 8.5-mA supply current per channel. Excellent professional video results can be obtained with the low differential gain/phase errors of 0.01%/
0.01° and wide 0.1 dB flatness to 30 MHz. For applications requiring low distortion, the THS4051/2 is ideally suited with total harmonic distortion of –82 dBc at 1 MHz.
RELATED DEVICES
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
THS4011/2 THS4031/2 THS4081/2
290-MHz Low Distortion High-Speed Amplifiers 100-MHz Low Noise High-Speed Amplifiers 175-MHz Low Power High-Speed Amplifiers
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
THS4052
D AND DGN† PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
1OUT
1IN– 1IN+
–V
CC
V
CC+
2OUT 2IN– 2IN+
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
NULL
IN– IN+
V
CC–
NULL V
CC+
OUT NC
THS4051
D, DGN, AND JG PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC – No internal connection
Cross Section View Showing
PowerPAD Option (DGN)
This device is in the Product Preview stage of development. Please contact your local TI sales office for availability.
1920132
17
18
16 15 14
1312119 10
5
4
6 7 8
NC V
CC+
NC OUT NC
NC
IN–
NC
IN+
NC
NC
NULLNCNULL
NC
V
NCNCNC
NC
THS4051
FK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
CC–
CAUTION: The THS4051 and THS4052 provide ESD protection circuitry. However , permanent damage can still occur if this device is subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid any performance degradation or loss of functionality.
On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Page 2
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
20M10M100k 1M
THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dBc
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICES
T
A
NUMBER
OF
PLASTIC
SMALL
PLASTIC MSOP
(DGN)
CERAMIC DIP
CHIP
CARRIER
EVALUATION
MODULE
CHANNELS
OUTLINE
(D)
DEVICE
SYMBOL
(JG)
CARRIER
(FK)
°
°
1 THS4051CD THS4051CDGN ACQ THS4051EVM
0°C to 70°C
2 THS4052CD THS4052CDGN
ACE THS4052EVM
°
°
1 THS4051ID THS4051IDGN ACR
40°C to 85°C
2 THS4052ID THS4052IDGN
ACF
–55°C to 125°C 1 THS4051MJG THS4051MFK
The D and DGN packages are available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e., THS4051CDGN).
This device is in the Product Preview stage of development. Please contact your local TI sales office for availability.
functional block diagram
OUT
8
6
1
IN–
IN+
2
3
Null
Figure 1. THS4051 – Single Channel
1OUT
1IN–
1IN+
V
CC
2OUT
2IN–
2IN+
–V
CC
Figure 2. THS4052 – Dual Channel
Page 3
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, VCC ±16.5 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input voltage, VI ±V
CC
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output current, IO 150 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential input voltage, V
IO
±4 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Maximum junction temperature, TJ 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating free-air temperature, TA: C-suffix 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I-suffix –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M-suffix –55°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Storage temperature, T
stg
–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds, JG package 300°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Case temperature for 60 seconds, FK package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
θ
θ
T
= 25°C
PACKAGE
JA
(°C/W)
JC
(°C/W)
A
POWER RATING
D 167
38.3 740 mW
DGN
§
58.4 4.7 2.14 W JG 119 28 1050 mW FK 87.7 20 1375 mW
This data was taken using the JEDEC standard Low-K test PCB. For the JEDEC Proposed High-K test PCB, the θJA is 95°C/W with a power rating at TA = 25°C of 1.32 W.
§
This data was taken using 2 oz. trace and copper pad that is soldered directly to a 3 in. × 3 in. PC. For further information, refer to
Application Information
section of this data sheet.
recommended operating conditions
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
pp
Dual supply ±4.5 ±16
Suppl
y v
oltage, V
CC+
and V
CC–
Single supply 9 32
V
C-suffix 0 70
Operating free-air temperature, T
A
I-suffix –40 85
°C
M-suffix –55 125
Page 4
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V, RL = 150 Ω (unless otherwise noted)
dynamic performance
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VCC = ±15 V
70
Dynamic performance small-signal bandwidth
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
70
MH
z
yg
(–3 dB)
VCC = ±15 V
38
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
2
38
MH
z
BW
VCC = ±15 V
30
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB flatness
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
30
MH
z
p
V
O(pp)
= 20 V, VCC = ±15 V 3.8
Full
power bandw
idth
§
V
O(pp)
= 5 V, VCC = ±5 V 12.7
MH
z
VCC = ±15 V , 20-V step, Gain = 5 240
SR
Sl
ew rate
VCC = ±5 V, 5-V step Gain = –1 200
V/µs
VCC = ±15 V , 5-V step
60
Settling time to 0.1%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
60
ns
t
s
VCC = ±15 V , 5-V step
130
Settling time to 0.01%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
140
ns
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
Slew rate is measured from an output level range of 25% to 75%.
§
Full power bandwidth = slew rate/2 πV
O(Peak)
.
noise/distortion performance
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
RL = 150 –82
Vpp = 2 V,
V
CC
=
±15 V
RL = 1 k –89
THD
Total harmonic distortion
O( )
,
f = 1 MHz, Gain = 2
RL = 150 –78
dBc
V
CC
= ±5
V
RL = 1 k –87
V
n
Input voltage noise VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 10 kHz 14 nV/√Hz
I
n
Input current noise VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 10 kHz 0.9 pA/√Hz
Gain = 2, NTSC,
VCC = ±15 V 0.01%
Differential gain error
,
40 IRE modulation,
,
±100 IRE ramp
VCC = ±5 V
0.01%
p
Gain = 2, NTSC,
VCC = ±15 V 0.01°
Differential phase error
,
40 IRE modulation,
,
±100 IRE ramp
VCC = ±5 V
0.03°
Channel-to-channel crosstalk (THS4052 only)
VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, f = 1 MHz –57 dB
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix.
Page 5
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V , RL = 150 (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
dc performance
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
TA = 25°C 5 9
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
,
R
L
= 1
k
V
O
=
±10 V
TA = full range 3
V/mV
Open loop gain
TA = 25°C 2.5 6
V
CC
= ±5 V,
R
L
=
250 Ω
V
O
= ±2.5
V
TA = full range 2
V/mV
p
TA = 25°C 2.5 10
VOSInput offset voltage
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 12
mV
Offset voltage drift VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V TA = full range 15 µV/°C
p
TA = 25°C 2.5 6
IIBInput bias current
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 8
µ
A
p
TA = 25°C 35 250
IOSInput offset current
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 400
nA
Offset current drift TA = full range 0.3 nA/°C
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
input characteristics
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
p
VCC = ±15 V ±13.8 ±14.3
V
ICR
Common-mode input voltage range
VCC = ±5 V ±3.8 ±4.3
V
VCC = ±15 V , V
ICR
= ±12 V
70 100
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
VCC = ±5 V, V
ICR
= ±2.5 V
T
A
= full
range
70 100
dB
r
i
Input resistance 1 M
C
i
Input capacitance 1.5 pF
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
output characteristics
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VCC = ±15 V RL = 250 ±11.5 ±13
p
VCC = ±5 V RL = 150 ±3.2 ±3.5
V
VOOutput voltage swing
VCC = ±15 V
±13 ±13.6
VCC = ±5 V
R
L
= 1
k
±3.5 ±3.8
V
VCC = ±15 V
80 100
I
O
Output
curren
t
VCC = ±5 V
R
L
= 20
50 75
mA
I
SC
Short-circuit current
VCC = ±15 V 150 mA
R
O
Output resistance Open loop 13
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
Observe power dissipation ratings to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum rating when the output is heavily loaded or shorted. See the absolute maximum ratings section of this data sheet for more information.
Page 6
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = 25°C, VCC = ±15 V , RL = 150 (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
power supply
THS405xC, THS405xI
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
pp
p
Dual supply ±4.5 ±16.5
VCCSuppl
y v
oltage operating range
Single supply 9 33
V
TA = 25°C 8.5 10.5
pp
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
TA = full range 11.5
ICCSupply current (per amplifier)
TA = 25°C 7.5 9.5
mA
V
CC
= ±5
V
TA = full range 10.5
pp
TA = 25°C 70 84
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 68
dB
Full range = 0°C to 70°C for C suffix and –40°C to 85°C for I suffix
electrical characteristics at TA = full range, VCC = ±15 V, RL = 1 k (unless otherwise noted)
dynamic performance
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
Unity gain bandwidth VCC = ±15 V , Closed loop RL = 1 k 50
§
70 MHz
VCC = ±15 V
70
Dynamic performance small-signal bandwidth
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
70
yg
(–3 dB)
VCC = ±15 V
38
MH
z
BW
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
2
38
VCC = ±15 V
30
Bandwidth for 0.1 dB flatness
VCC = ±5 V
Gain
=
1
30
MH
z
p
V
O(pp)
= 20 V, VCC = ±15 V 3.8
Full
power bandw
idth
V
O(pp)
= 5 V, VCC = ±5 V 12.7
MH
z
VCC = ±15 V , RL = 1 k 240
§
300
SR
Sl
ew rate
VCC = ±5 V,
5-V step Gain = –1 200
V/µs
VCC = ±15 V , 5-V step
60
Settling time to 0.1%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
60
ns
t
s
VCC = ±15 V , 5-V step
130
Settling time to 0.01%
VCC = ±5 V, 2-V step
Gain
= –
1
140
ns
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
Full power bandwidth = slew rate/2 πV
O(Peak)
.
§
This parameter is not tested.
Page 7
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = full range, VCC = ±15 V, RL = 1 k (unless otherwise noted)
noise/distortion performance
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
RL = 150 –82
V
O(pp)
= 2 V,
V
CC
=
±15 V
RL = 1 k –89
THD
Total harmonic distortion
f
= 1 MHz, Gain = 2,
T
= 25°
C
RL = 150 –78
dBc
T
A
=
25 C
V
CC
= ±5
V
RL = 1 k –87
V
n
Input voltage noise
VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, TA = 25°C
f = 10 kHz,
RL = 150 14 nV/Hz
I
n
Input current noise
VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V, TA = 25°C
f = 10 kHz,
RL = 150 0.9 pA/Hz
Gain = 2,
NTSC,
p
VCC = ±15 V 0.01%
Differential gain error
40 IRE
modulation,
TA = 25°C,
±100 IRE
ramp,
RL = 150
VCC = ±5 V
0.01%
p
Gain = 2,
NTSC,
p
VCC = ±15 V 0.01°
Differential phase error
40 IRE
modulation,
TA = 25°C,
±100 IRE
ramp,
RL = 150
VCC = ±5 V 0.03°
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
dc performance
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
TA = 25°C 5 9
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
,
V
O
=
±10 V
TA = full range 3
V/mV
Open loop gain
TA = 25°C 2.5 6
V
CC
= ±5 V,
V
O
= ±2.5
V
TA = full range 2
V/mV
p
TA = 25°C 2.5 10
VIOInput offset voltage
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 13
mV
Offset voltage drift VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V TA = full range 15 µV/°C
p
TA = 25°C 2.5 6
IIBInput bias current
V
CC
=
±5 V or ±15 V
TA = full range 8
µ
A
p
TA = 25°C 35 250
IIOInput offset current
V
CC
= ±5 V or
±15 V
TA = full range 400
nA
Offset current drift TA = full range 0.3 nA/°C
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
input characteristics
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
p
VCC = ±15 V ±13.8 ±14.3
V
ICR
Common-mode input voltage range
VCC = ±5 V ±3.8 ±4.3
V
VCC = ±15 V , V
ICR
= ±12 V
70 100
CMRR
Common mode rejection ratio
VCC = ±5 V, V
ICR
= ±2.5 V
T
A
= full
range
70 100
dB
r
i
Input resistance 1 M
C
i
Input capacitance 1.5 pF
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
Page 8
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
electrical characteristics at TA = full range, VCC = ±15 V, RL = 1 k (unless otherwise noted) (continued)
output characteristics
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
VCC = ±15 V RL = 250 ±12 ±13
p
VCC = ±5 V RL = 150 ±3.2 ±3.5
V
VOOutput voltage swing
VCC = ±15 V
±13 ±13.6
VCC = ±5 V
R
L
= 1
k
±3.5 ±3.8
V
VCC = ±15 V , TA = 25°C
80 100
I
O
Output current
VCC = ±15 V , TA = full range
RL = 20
70
mA
VCC = ±5 V 50 75
I
SC
Short-circuit current
VCC = ±15 V 150 mA
R
O
Output resistance Open loop 13
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
Observe power dissipation ratings to keep the junction temperature below the absolute maximum rating when the output is heavily loaded or shorted. See the absolute maximum ratings section of this data sheet for more information.
power supply
THS4051M
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN TYP MAX
UNIT
pp
p
Dual supply ±4.5 ±16.5
VCCSuppl
y v
oltage operating range
Single supply 9 33
V
TA = 25°C 8.5 10.5
pp
p
p
V
CC
=
±15 V
TA = full range 11.5
ICCSupply current (per amplifier)
TA = 25°C 7.5 9.5
mA
V
CC
=
±5 V
TA = full range 10.5
PSRR Power supply rejection ratio VCC = ±5 V or ±15 V TA = full range 70 84 dB
Full range = –55°C to 125°C for the THS4051M.
Page 9
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 3
–3.5
–3.0
–2.5
–2.0
–1.5
–1.0
–0.5
0.0
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
V
IO
– Input Offset Voltage – mV
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 4
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
VCC = ± 5 V & ±15 V
Input Bias Current –
I
IB
µA
Figure 5
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
5 7 9 11 13 15
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±VCC - Supply Voltage - V
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
TA=25°C
O
- Output Voltage -V
V
Figure 6
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
5 7 9 11 13 15
TA=25°C
COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
±VCC - Supply Voltage - V
- Common-Mode Input Voltage –
V
ICR
± V
Figure 7
O
- Output Voltage -V
V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
12.5 12
4.5 4
3.5
2.5
–40 –20 0 20 40 60 80
100
TA – Free-Air Temperature – _C
3
13.5 13
14
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 150
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 1 kΩ
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 250
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 kΩ
Figure 8
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5 7 9 111315
TA=85°C
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
± VCC - Supply Voltage - V
I
CC
– Supply Current – mA
TA=–40°C
TA=25°C
Figure 9
VOLTAGE & CURRENT NOISE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100 1k 10k10 100k
1000
100
10
1
0.10
VCC = ± 15 V and ± 5V TA = 25°C
V
N
I
N
nV/
Hz
– Voltage Noise –V
n
I
n
– Current Noise – pA/
Hz
Figure 10
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION
RATIO
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
PSRR - Power Supply Rejection Ratio - dB
VCC = ±15 V & ±5 V
–V
CC
+V
CC
Figure 11
CMRR
vs
FREQUENCY
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
10k 100k 1M
–90
CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB
f – Frequency – Hz
10M
100M
–20
–100
VCC = ±15 V or ±5 V RF = 1 k V
I(PP)
= 2 V
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 12
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
100k 1M
–80
f – Frequency – Hz
10M
100M
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RF = 3.6 k RL = 150
CROSSTALK
vs
FREQUENCY
Crosstalk – dB
Figure 13
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
OPEN LOOP GAIN AND
PHASE RESPONSE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
–60
–90
0
30
–150
–120
–30
Gain
Phase
VCC = ± 5 V & ±15 V
Open Loop Gain – dB
Phase
Figure 14
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
–50
–40
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
20M10M100k 1M
THD - Total Harmonic Distortion - dBc
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
Figure 15
0
DISTORTION
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–55 –60
–66
–70 –75
–80
VO – Output Voltage – V
–85
Distortion – dBc
–90
5101520
–50
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 k G = 5 f = 1 MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
Figure 16
0
DISTORTION
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
–55 –60
–66
–70 –75
–80
–85
Distortion – dBc
–90
5101520
–50
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 150 G = 5 f = 1 MHz
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
VO – Output Voltage – V
Figure 17
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
f – Frequency – Hz
–90
Distortion – dBc
–100
100k 1M 10M 100M
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 1 k G = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
Figure 18
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
f – Frequency – Hz
–90
Distortion – dBc
–100
100k 1M 10M 100M
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 1 k G = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
Figure 19
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
f – Frequency – Hz
–90
Distortion – dBc
–100
100k 1M 10M 100M
VCC = ± 15 V RL = 150 G = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 20
DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
f – Frequency – Hz
–90
Distortion – dBc
–100
100k 1M 10M 100M
VCC = ± 5 V RL = 150 G = 2 V
O(PP)
= 2 V
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
Figure 21
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
RF = 0
RF = 620
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
RF = 750
Output Amplitude – dB
Figure 22
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
RF = 620
RF = 750
RF = 0
Figure 23
–0.4
–0.3
–0.2
–0.1
–0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
RF = 750
RF = 620
RF = 0
Figure 24
–0.4
–0.3
–0.2
–0.1
–0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
RF = 750
RF = 620
RF = 0
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
Figure 25
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
RF = 3.6 k
RF = 2.7 k
RF = 1 k
VCC = ±15 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 125 mV
Figure 26
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
RF = 2.7 k
RF = 1 k
RF = 3.6 k
VCC = ±5 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 125 mV
Figure 27
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
RF = 3.6 k
RF = 2.7 k
RF = 1 k
VCC = ±15 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 125 mV
Figure 28
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
RF = 3.6 k
VCC = ±5 V Gain = 2 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 125 mV
RF = 2.7 k
RF = 1 k
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 29
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
VCC = ±15 V Gain = 2 RL = 2.7 k V
O(PP)
= 125 mV
RL = 150
RL = 1 k
CL= 10 pF
Figure 30
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = –1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
RF = 5.6 k
RF = 3.9 k
RF = 1 k
Figure 31
–6
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
Output Amplitude – dB
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RL = 150 V
O(PP)
= 62 mV
RF = 5.6 k
RF = 3.9 k
RF = 1 k
Figure 32
–30
–25
–20
–15
–10
–5
0
5
10
OUTPUT AMPLITUDE
vs
FREQUENCY
f - Frequency - Hz
100M10M100k 1M
V
O(PP)
- Output Voltage - dBV
V
O(PP)
=2.25 V
V
O(PP)
=0.4 V
V
O(PP)
=125 mV
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RF = 2.7 k RL = 150
Figure 33
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
12345
SETTING TIME
vs
OUTPUT STEP
VO - Output Step Voltage - V
Settling Time – ns
VCC = ± 15 V
0.1%
VCC = ± 15 V
0.01%
VCC = ± 5 V
0.01%
VCC = ± 5 V
0.1%
RF = 360
Figure 34
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
vs
NUMBER OF 150- LOADS
0.06
0.04
1234
Number of 150- Loads
0.02
Differential Gain – %
0
0.08
0.10
0.12 Gain = 2
40 IRE-NTSC Modulation Worst Case ± 100 IRE Ramp
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 35
DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
vs
NUMBER OF 150- LOADS
0.12
0.08
1234
Number of 150- Loads
0.04
Differential Gain – %
0
0.16
0.2 Gain = 2
40 IRE-PAL Modulation Worst Case ± 100 IRE Ramp
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 36
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE
vs
NUMBER OF 150- LOADS
0.4°
0.3°
0.2°
1234
Number of 150- Loads
0.1°
Differential Phase
0°
0.5° Gain = 2 RF = 1 k 40 IRE-NTSC Modulation Worst Case ± 100 IRE Ramp
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
Figure 37
DIFFERENTIAL PHASE
vs
NUMBER OF 150- LOADS
0.4°
0.3°
0.2°
1234
Number of 150- Loads
0.1°
Differential Phase
0°
0.6°
0.5°
Gain = 2 40 IRE-PAL Modulation Worst Case ± 100 IRE Ramp
VCC = ± 15 V
VCC = ± 5 V
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70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 38
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
–0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
1-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = 2 RF = 2.7 k RL = 150
Figure 39
–3
–2
–1
0
1
2
3
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
5-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 5 V Gain = –1 RF = 3.9 k RL = 150
Figure 40
–0.6
–0.4
–0.2
–0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400
1-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 2 RF = 2.7 k RL = 150
–15
–10
–5
0
5
10
15
0 100 200 300 400 500
20-V STEP RESPONSE
t - Time - ns
– Output Voltage – V V
O
VCC = ± 15 V Gain = 5 RF = 2.7 k RL = 150 & 1 k
Figure 41
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
theory of operation
The THS405x is a high-speed, operational amplifier configured in a voltage feedback architecture. It is built using a 30-V , dielectrically isolated, complementary bipolar process with NPN and PNP transistors possessing fTs of several GHz. This results in an exceptionally high performance amplifier that has a wide bandwidth, high slew rate, fast settling time, and low distortion. A simplified schematic is shown in Figure 42.
IN– (2)
IN+ (3)
NULL (1) NULL (8)
(6) OUT
(4) VCC–
(7) VCC+
Figure 42. THS4051 Simplified Schematic
noise calculations and noise figure
Noise can cause errors on very small signals. This is especially true when amplifying small signals, where signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is very important. The noise model for the THS405x is shown in Figure 43. This model includes all of the noise sources as follows:
e
n
= Amplifier internal voltage noise (nV/√Hz)
IN+ = Noninverting current noise (pA/Hz)
IN– = Inverting current noise (pA/Hz)
e
Rx
= Thermal voltage noise associated with each resistor (eRx = 4 kTRx)
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
noise calculations and noise figure (continued)
_
+
R
F
R
S
R
G
e
Rg
e
Rf
e
Rs
e
n
IN+
Noiseless
IN–
e
ni
e
no
Figure 43. Noise Model
The total equivalent input noise density (eni) is calculated by using the following equation:
eni+ǒe
n
Ǔ
2
)
ǒ
IN
)
R
S
Ǔ
2
)ǒIN–
ǒRFø
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
2
)
4kTRs)
4kTǒRFø
R
G
Ǔ
Ǹ
Where:
k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.380658 × 10
–23
T = Temperature in degrees Kelvin (273 +°C)
RF || RG = Parallel resistance of RF and R
G
To get the equivalent output noise of the amplifier, just multiply the equivalent input noise density (eni) by the overall amplifier gain (AV).
eno+
eniAV+
e
ni
ǒ
1
)
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
(noninverting case)
As the previous equations show, to keep noise at a minimum, small value resistors should be used. As the closed-loop gain is increased (by reducing RG), the input noise is reduced considerably because of the parallel resistance term. This leads to the general conclusion that the most dominant noise sources are the source resistor (RS) and the internal amplifier noise voltage (en). Because noise is summed in a root-mean-squares method, noise sources smaller than 25% of the largest noise source can be effectively ignored. This can greatly simplify the formula and make noise calculations much easier to calculate.
For more information on noise analysis, please refer to the
Noise Analysis
section in
Operational Amplifier
Circuits Applications Report
(literature number SLVA043).
Page 16
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
noise calculations and noise figure (continued)
This brings up another noise measurement usually preferred in RF applications, the noise figure (NF). Noise figure is a measure of noise degradation caused by the amplifier. The value of the source resistance must be defined and is typically 50 in RF applications.
NF+10log
ȧ
ȧ
ȱ
Ȳ
e
2
ni
ǒ
e
Rs
Ǔ
2
ȧ
ȧ
ȳ
ȴ
Because the dominant noise components are generally the source resistance and the internal amplifier noise voltage, we can approximate noise figure as:
NF+10log
ȧ
ȧ ȧ ȧ ȧ
ȱ
Ȳ
1
)
ȧ
ȡ Ȣ
ǒ
e
n
Ǔ
2
)ǒIN
)
R
S
Ǔ
2
ȧ
ȣ Ȥ
4kTR
S
ȧ
ȧ ȧ ȧ ȧ
ȳ
ȴ
Figure 44 shows the noise figure graph for the THS405x.
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
NOISE FIGURE
vs
SOURCE RESISTANCE
Source Resistance -
Noise Figure (dB)
100 1k 10k10 100k
f = 10 kHz TA = 25°C
Figure 44. Noise Figure vs Source Resistance
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
driving a capacitive load
Driving capacitive loads with high performance amplifiers is not a problem as long as certain precautions are taken. The first is to realize that the THS405x has been internally compensated to maximize its bandwidth and slew rate performance. When the amplifier is compensated in this manner, capacitive loading directly on the output will decrease the device’s phase margin leading to high frequency ringing or oscillations. Therefore, for capacitive loads of greater than 10 pF, it is recommended that a resistor be placed in series with the output of the amplifier, as shown in Figure 45. A minimum value of 20 should work well for most applications. For example, in 75-Ω transmission systems, setting the series resistor value to 75 Ω both isolates any capacitance loading and provides the proper line impedance matching at the source end.
+
_
THS405x
C
LOAD
1 k
Input
Output
1 k
20
Figure 45. Driving a Capacitive Load
offset nulling
The THS405x has very low input offset voltage for a high-speed amplifier . However, if additional correction is required, an offset nulling function has been provided on the THS4051. The input offset can be adjusted by placing a potentiometer between terminals 1 and 8 of the device and tying the wiper to the negative supply . This is shown in Figure 46.
_
+
THS4051
VCC–
VCC+
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
10 k
Figure 46. Offset Nulling Schematic
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
offset voltage
The output offset voltage, (VOO) is the sum of the input offset voltage (VIO) and both input bias currents (IIB) times the corresponding gains. The following schematic and formula can be used to calculate the output offset voltage:
VOO+
V
IO
ǒ
1
) ǒ
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
"
I
IB
)
R
S
ǒ
1
) ǒ
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
Ǔ
"
I
IB–RF
+
V
I
+
R
G
R
S
R
F
I
IB–
V
O
I
IB+
Figure 47. Output Offset Voltage Model
optimizing unity gain response
Internal frequency compensation of the THS405x was selected to provide very wideband performance yet still maintain stability when operated in a noninverting unity gain configuration. When amplifiers are compensated in this manner there is usually peaking in the closed loop response and some ringing in the step response for very fast input edges, depending upon the application. This is because a minimum phase margin is maintained for the G=+1 configuration. For optimum settling time and minimum ringing, a feedback resistor of 620 should be used as shown in Figure 48. Additional capacitance can also be used in parallel with the feedback resistance if even finer optimization is required.
_
+
THS406x
620
Input
Output
Figure 48. Noninverting, Unity Gain Schematic
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general configurations
When receiving low-level signals, limiting the bandwidth of the incoming signals into the system is often required. The simplest way to accomplish this is to place an RC filter at the noninverting terminal of the amplifier (see Figure 49).
V
I
V
O
C1
+
R
G
R
F
R1
f
–3dB
+
1
2pR1C1
V
O
V
I
+ ǒ
1
)
R
F
R
G
Ǔ
ǒ
1
1)sR1C1
Ǔ
Figure 49. Single-Pole Low-Pass Filter
If even more attenuation is needed, a multiple pole filter is required. The Sallen-Key filter can be used for this task. For best results, the amplifier should have a bandwidth that is 8 to 10 times the filter frequency bandwidth. Failure to do this can result in phase shift of the amplifier.
V
I
C2
R2R1
C1
R
F
R
G
R1 = R2 = R C1 = C2 = C Q = Peaking Factor (Butterworth Q = 0.707)
(
=
1
Q
2 –
)
R
G
R
F
_
+
f
–3dB
+
1
2pRC
Figure 50. 2-Pole Low-Pass Sallen-Key Filter
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
circuit layout considerations
To achieve the levels of high frequency performance of the THS405x, follow proper printed-circuit board high frequency design techniques. A general set of guidelines is given below. In addition, a THS405x evaluation board is available to use as a guide for layout or for evaluating the device performance.
D
Ground planes – It is highly recommended that a ground plane be used on the board to provide all components with a low inductive ground connection. However, in the areas of the amplifier inputs and output, the ground plane can be removed to minimize the stray capacitance.
D
Proper power supply decoupling – Use a 6.8-µF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor on each supply terminal. It may be possible to share the tantalum among several amplifiers depending on the application, but a 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor should always be used on the supply terminal of every amplifier. In addition, the 0.1-µF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to the supply terminal. As this distance increases, the inductance in the connecting trace makes the capacitor less effective. The designer should strive for distances of less than 0.1 inches between the device power terminals and the ceramic capacitors.
D
Sockets – Sockets are not recommended for high-speed operational amplifiers. The additional lead inductance in the socket pins will often lead to stability problems. Surface-mount packages soldered directly to the printed-circuit board is the best implementation.
D
Short trace runs/compact part placements – Optimum high frequency performance is achieved when stray series inductance has been minimized. To realize this, the circuit layout should be made as compact as possible, thereby minimizing the length of all trace runs. Particular attention should be paid to the inverting input of the amplifier. Its length should be kept as short as possible. This will help to minimize stray capacitance at the input of the amplifier.
D
Surface-mount passive components – Using surface-mount passive components is recommended for high frequency amplifier circuits for several reasons. First, because of the extremely low lead inductance of surface-mount components, the problem with stray series inductance is greatly reduced. Second, the small size of surface-mount components naturally leads to a more compact layout thereby minimizing both stray inductance and capacitance. If leaded components are used, it is recommended that the lead lengths be kept as short as possible.
general PowerPAD design considerations
The THS405x is available packaged in a thermally-enhanced DGN package, which is a member of the PowerPAD family of packages. This package is constructed using a downset leadframe upon which the die is mounted [see Figure 51(a) and Figure 51(b)]. This arrangement results in the lead frame being exposed as a thermal pad on the underside of the package [see Figure 51(c)]. Because this thermal pad has direct thermal contact with the die, excellent thermal performance can be achieved by providing a good thermal path away from the thermal pad.
The PowerP AD package allows for both assembly and thermal management in one manufacturing operation. During the surface-mount solder operation (when the leads are being soldered), the thermal pad can also be soldered to a copper area underneath the package. Through the use of thermal paths within this copper area, heat can be conducted away from the package into either a ground plane or other heat dissipating device.
The PowerP AD package represents a breakthrough in combining the small area and ease of assembly of the surface mount with the, heretofore, awkward mechanical methods of heatsinking.
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
DIE
Side View (a)
End View (b) Bottom View (c)
DIE
Thermal
Pad
NOTE A: The thermal pad is electrically isolated from all terminals in the package.
Figure 51. Views of Thermally Enhanced DGN Package
Although there are many ways to properly heatsink this device, the following steps illustrate the recommended approach.
Thermal pad area (68 mils x 70 mils) with 5 vias (Via diameter = 13 mils)
Figure 52. PowerPAD PCB Etch and Via Pattern
1. Prepare the PCB with a top side etch pattern as shown in Figure 52. There should be etch for the leads as well as etch for the thermal pad.
2. Place five holes in the area of the thermal pad. These holes should be 13 mils in diameter . Keep them small so that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem during reflow.
3. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area. This helps dissipate the heat generated by the THS405xDGN IC. These additional vias may be larger than the 13-mil diameter vias directly under the thermal pad. They can be larger because they are not in the thermal pad area to be soldered so that wicking is not a problem.
4. Connect all holes to the internal ground plane.
5. When connecting these holes to the ground plane,
do not
use the typical web or spoke via connection methodology . Web connections have a high thermal resistance connection that is useful for slowing the heat transfer during soldering operations. This makes the soldering of vias that have plane connections easier. In this application, however , low thermal resistance is desired for the most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the holes under the THS405xDGN package should make their connection to the internal ground plane with a complete connection around the entire circumference of the plated-through hole.
6. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals of the package and the thermal pad area with its five holes exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should cover the five holes of the thermal pad area. This prevents solder from being pulled away from the thermal pad area during the reflow process.
7. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all of the IC terminals.
8. With these preparatory steps in place, the THS405xDGN IC is simply placed in position and run through the solder reflow operation as any standard surface-mount component. This results in a part that is properly installed.
Page 22
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
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POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
The actual thermal performance achieved with the THS405xDGN in its PowerP AD package depends on the application. In the example above, if the size of the internal ground plane is approximately 3 inches × 3 inches, then the expected thermal coefficient, θJA, is about 58.4°C/W. For comparison, the non-PowerPAD version of the THS405x IC (SOIC) is shown. For a given θJA, the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 53 and is calculated by the following formula:
PD+
ǒ
T
MAX–TA
q
JA
Ǔ
Where:
PD= Maximum power dissipation of THS405x IC (watts) T
MAX
= Absolute maximum junction temperature (150°C)
T
A
= Free-ambient air temperature (°C)
θ
JA
= θ
JC
+ θ
CA
θJC= Thermal coefficient from junction to case θCA= Thermal coefficient from case to ambient air (°C/W)
DGN Package θJA = 58.4°C/W 2 oz. Trace And Copper Pad With Solder
DGN Package θJA = 158°C/W 2 oz. Trace And Copper Pad Without Solder
SOIC Package High-K Test PCB θJA = 98°C/W
TJ = 150°C
SOIC Package Low-K Test PCB θJA = 167°C/W
2
1.5
1
0
–40 –20 0 20 40
Maximum Power Dissipation – W
2.5
3
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
vs
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE
3.5
60 80 100
0.5
TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C
NOTE A: Results are with no air flow and PCB size = 3”× 3”
Figure 53. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Free-Air Temperature
More complete details of the PowerPAD installation process and thermal management techniques can be found in the T exas Instruments T echnical Brief,
PowerP AD Thermally Enhanced Package.
This document can be found at the TI web site (www.ti.com) by searching on the key word PowerPAD. The document can also be ordered through your local TI sales office. Refer to literature number SLMA002 when ordering.
Page 23
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
23
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
The next consideration is the package constraints. The two sources of heat within an amplifier are quiescent power and output power. The designer should never forget about the quiescent heat generated within the device, especially devices with multiple amplifiers. Because these devices have linear output stages (Class A-B), most of the heat dissipation is at low output voltages with high output currents. Figure 54 to Figure 57 show this effect, along with the quiescent heat, with an ambient air temperature of 50°C. Obviously, as the ambient temperature increases, the limit lines shown will drop accordingly . The area under each respective limit line is considered the safe operating area. Any condition above this line will exceed the amplifier’s limits and failure may result. When using V
CC
= ±5 V , there is generally not a heat problem, even with SOIC packages. But, when using VCC = ±15 V , the SOIC package is severely limited in the amount of heat it can dissipate. The other key factor when looking at these graphs is how the devices are mounted on the PCB. The PowerP AD devices are extremely useful for heat dissipation. But, the device should always be soldered to a copper plane to fully use the heat dissipation properties of the PowerP AD. The SOIC package, on the other hand, is highly dependent on how it is mounted on the PCB. As more trace and copper area is placed around the device, θ
JA
decreases and the heat dissipation capability increases. The currents and voltages shown in these graphs are for the total package. For the dual amplifier package (THS4052), the sum of the RMS output currents and voltages should be used to choose the proper package. The graphs shown assume that both amplifier’s outputs are identical.
Figure 54
Package With
θJA < = 120°C/W
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
VCC = ± 5 V Tj = 150°C TA = 50°C
100
80
40
0
012 3
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA
140
180
200
45
160
120
60
20
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
I
O
||
Maximum Output Current Limit Line
THS4051
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
Safe Operating
Area
Figure 55
100
10
0369
1000
12 15
Maximum Output
Current Limit Line
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA I
O
||
VCC = ± 15 V
DGN Package
θJA = 58.4°C/W
THS4051
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
Safe Operating
Area
Page 24
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
24
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general PowerPAD design considerations (continued)
Figure 56
Package With
θJA 60°C/W
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
VCC = ± 5 V TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C Both Channels
100
80
40
0
012 3
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA
140
180
200
45
160
120
60
20
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
I
O
||
Maximum Output Current Limit Line
THS4052
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
Safe Operating Area
Figure 57
100
10
0369
1000
12 15
Maximum Output
Current Limit Line
| VO | – RMS Output Voltage – V
– Maximum RMS Output Current – mA I
O
||
VCC = ± 15 V TJ = 150°C TA = 50°C Both Channels
THS4052
MAXIMUM RMS OUTPUT CURRENT
vs
RMS OUTPUT VOLTAGE DUE TO THERMAL LIMITS
1
SO-8 Package
θJA = 167°C/W
Low-K Test PCB
DGN Package
θJA = 58.4°C/W
Safe Operating Area
SO-8 Package
θJA = 98°C/W
High-K Test PCB
Page 25
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
25
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
evaluation board
An evaluation board is available for the THS4051 (literature number SLOP220) and THS4052 (literature number SLOP234). This board has been configured for very low parasitic capacitance in order to realize the full performance of the amplifier. A schematic of the evaluation board is shown in Figure 58. The circuitry has been designed so that the amplifier may be used in either an inverting or noninverting configuration. For more information, please refer to the
THS4051 EVM User’s Guide
or the
THS4052 EVM User’s Guide
. To order the
evaluation board, contact your local TI sales office or distributor.
_
+
THS4051
VCC–
VCC+
C1
6.8 µF
C4
0.1 µF
C2
6.8 µF
C5
0.1 µF
R4
2 k
R2
2 k
R3
49.9
R5
49.9
R1
49.9
IN–
IN+
NULL
OUT
NULL
+
+
Figure 58. THS4051 Evaluation Board
Page 26
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
26
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
14 PIN SHOWN
4040047/D 10/96
0.228 (5,80)
0.244 (6,20)
0.069 (1,75) MAX
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
1
14
0.014 (0,35)
0.020 (0,51)
A
0.157 (4,00)
0.150 (3,81)
7
8
0.044 (1,12)
0.016 (0,40)
Seating Plane
0.010 (0,25)
PINS **
0.008 (0,20) NOM
A MIN
A MAX
DIM
Gage Plane
0.189
(4,80)
(5,00)
0.197
8
(8,55)
(8,75)
0.337
14
0.344
(9,80)
16
0.394
(10,00)
0.386
0.004 (0,10)
M
0.010 (0,25)
0.050 (1,27)
0°–8°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). D. Falls within JEDEC MS-012
Page 27
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
27
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
DGN (S-PDSO-G8) PowerPAD PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE
0,69
0,41
0,25
Thermal Pad (See Note D)
0,15 NOM
Gage Plane
4073271/A 01/98
4,98
0,25
5
3,05
4,78
2,95
8
4
3,05 2,95
1
0,38
0,15 0,05
1,07 MAX
Seating Plane
0,10
0,65
M
0,25
0°–6°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. Body dimensions include mold flash or protrusions. D. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by attaching an external heat sink to the thermal pad. This pad is electrically
and thermally connected to the backside of the die and possibly selected leads.
E. Falls within JEDEC MO-187
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Page 28
THS4051, THS4052 70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
28
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER
4040140/D 10/96
28 TERMINAL SHOWN
B
0.358 (9,09)
MAX
(11,63)
0.560
(14,22)
0.560
0.458
0.858 (21,8)
1.063 (27,0)
(14,22)
A
NO. OF
MINMAX
0.358
0.660
0.761
0.458
0.342
(8,69)
MIN
(11,23)
(16,26)
0.640
0.739
0.442
(9,09)
(11,63)
(16,76)
0.962
1.165
(23,83)
0.938
(28,99)
1.141
(24,43)
(29,59)
(19,32)(18,78)
**
20
28
52
44
68
84
0.020 (0,51)
TERMINALS
0.080 (2,03)
0.064 (1,63)
(7,80)
0.307
(10,31)
0.406
(12,58)
0.495
(12,58)
0.495
(21,6)
0.850
(26,6)
1.047
0.045 (1,14)
0.045 (1,14)
0.035 (0,89)
0.035 (0,89)
0.010 (0,25)
12
1314151618 17
11
10
8
9
7
5
432
0.020 (0,51)
0.010 (0,25)
6
12826 27
19
21
B SQ
A SQ
22
23
24
25
20
0.055 (1,40)
0.045 (1,14)
0.028 (0,71)
0.022 (0,54)
0.050 (1,27)
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid. D. The terminals are gold plated. E. Falls within JEDEC MS-004
Page 29
THS4051, THS4052
70-MHz HIGH-SPEED AMPLIFIERS
SLOS238C– MA Y 1999 – REVISED MAY 2000
29
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
MECHANICAL INFORMATION
JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE
0.310 (7,87)
0.290 (7,37)
0.014 (0,36)
0.008 (0,20)
Seating Plane
4040107/C 08/96
5
4
0.065 (1,65)
0.045 (1,14)
8
1
0.020 (0,51) MIN
0.400 (10,20)
0.355 (9,00)
0.015 (0,38)
0.023 (0,58)
0.063 (1,60)
0.015 (0,38)
0.200 (5,08) MAX
0.130 (3,30) MIN
0.245 (6,22)
0.280 (7,11)
0.100 (2,54)
0°–15°
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit. D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only on press ceramic glass frit seal only. E. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 GDIP1-T8
Page 30
IMPORTANT NOTICE
T exas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. T esting and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
Customers are responsible for their applications using TI components. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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