The purpose of these operating instructions is to describe
the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System.
These operating instructions contain information about:
Installation
•
Commissioning
•
Programming
•
Operation
•
Troubleshooting
•
Service and maintenance
•
These operating instructions are intended for use by
qualied personnel. Read it in full to use the ISD 510 servo
system safely and professionally, and pay particular
attention to the safety instructions and general warnings.
These operating instructions are an integral part of the ISD
510 servo system and also contains important service
information. Therefore, keep it available with the ISD 510
servo system at all times.
Compliance with the information in these operating
instructions is a prerequisite for:
Trouble-free operation.
•
Recognition of product liability claims.
•
Therefore, read these operating instructions before working
with the ISD 510 servo system.
Additional Resources
1.2
Available manuals for the ISD 510 servo system:
DocumentContents
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
ISD® 510 System Operating
Instructions
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
ISD® 510 System Design
Guide
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide
Table 1.1 Available Documents for the ISD 510 Servo System
Technical literature for Danfoss drives is also available
online at vlt-drives.danfoss.com/Support/Technical-Documen-tation/.
Information about the installation,
commissioning, and operation of
the ISD 510 servo system.
Information about the set-up of
the ISD 510 servo system and
detailed technical data.
Information about the
programming of the ISD 510 servo
system.
Copyright
1.3
VLT®, ISD®, and SAB® are Danfoss registered trademarks.
1.4 Approvals and Certications
The ISD 510 servo system fullls the standards listed in
Table 1.2.
IEC/EN 61800-3Adjustable speed electrical power drive
systems.
Part 3: EMC requirements and specic test
methods.
IEC/EN
61800-5-1
IEC/EN
61800-5-2
IEC/EN 61508Functional safety of electrical/electronical/
EN ISO 13849-1 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of
EN ISO 13849-2 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of
IEC/EN 60204-1Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of
IEC/EN 62061Safety of machinery - Functional safety of
Illustration 1.1 Overview of the ISD 510 Servo System
The servo drives are self-contained distributed drives,
whereby the drive electronics is housed together with the
motor in the same casing. There are 2 versions of the
ISD 510 servo drive:
11
Standard With 2 hybrid connectors (M23) that connect power
and communication signals from a hybrid cable.
Advanced As standard plus 3 additional interfaces for external
encoder or I/Os, eldbus devices, and for the local
control panel (LCP) to be connected directly.
Table 1.3 ISD 510 Servo Drive Versions
In this decentral system, the servo drives are operated in a
DC group and controlled by a PLC. The motion control
software runs independently in the servo drive, reducing
the load on the PLC.
The ISD 510 servo system requires hybrid cables that
contain the DC supply voltage, the Real-Time Ethernet,
U
, and STO signals.
AUX
The Servo Access Box (SAB®) is the central power supply
for the ISD 510 servo system.
The ISD 510 servo system is designed to accommodate up
to 64 ISD 510 servo drives and consists of:
Integrated Servo Drive ISD 510
system for AutomationStudio™
Danfoss Motion library for VLT
•
Integrated Servo Drive ISD 510
system for TwinCAT® 2
®
®
NOTICE
The ISD 510 servo drives cannot be used in servo
systems from other manufacturers without changing the
cabling infrastructure. Contact Danfoss for further
information.
Drives from other manufacturers cannot be used in the
ISD 510 servo system when using Danfoss hybrid cables.
1.5.1 Areas of Application
Potential areas of application are:
Food and beverage machines
•
Packaging machines
•
Pharmaceutical machines
•
Applications running with a group of decentral
•
servo drives.
Software
1.6
Updates to the rmware, ISD Toolbox software, and PLC
libraries may be available. When updates are available,
they can be downloaded from the danfoss.com website.
The ISD Toolbox software or the PLC libraries can be used
to install the rmware on the servo drives or on the SAB.
Terminology
1.7
ISDIntegrated servo drive
ISD 510 Servo
Drive
VLT® Servo Access
Box (SAB)
PLCExternal device for controlling the ISD 510
Loop cableHybrid cable for connecting drives in daisy-
Feed-in cableHybrid cable for connection from the SAB to
Table 1.4 Terminology
Decentral servo drive
Unit that generates the DC-link voltage and
passes the U
signals to the ISD 510 servo drives via a
hybrid cable.
servo system.
chain format.
the 1st servo drive.
, Real-Time Ethernet, and STO
AUX
An explanation of all terminology and abbreviations can be
found in chapter 12.1 Glossary.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.2 General
The following safety instructions and precautions relate to
the ISD 510 servo system.
Read the safety instructions carefully before starting to
work in any way with the ISD 510 servo system or its
components.
Pay particular attention to the safety instructions in the
relevant sections of this manual.
WARNING
HAZARDOUS SITUATION
If the servo drive, SAB, or the bus lines are incorrectly
connected, there is a risk of death, serious injury, or
damage to the unit.
Always comply with the instructions in this manual and
national and local safety regulations.
2.3 Safety Instructions and Precautions
Compliance with the safety instructions and precautions is
necessary at all times.
Orderly and proper transport, storage,
•
installation, as well as careful operation and
maintenance, are essential for the trouble-free
and safe operation of the ISD 510 servo system
and its components.
Only suitably trained and qualied personnel may
•
work on the ISD 510 servo system and its
components or in its vicinity. See
chapter 2.5 Qualied Personnel.
tting, and
Only use accessories and spare parts approved by
•
Danfoss.
Comply with the specied ambient conditions.
•
For further information, see chapter 11.1.5 General
Specications and Environmental Conditions and
chapter 11.2.4 General Specications and Environmental Conditions.
The information in this manual about the use of
•
available components is provided solely by way
of examples of applications and suggestions.
The plant engineer or system engineer is
•
personally responsible for checking the suitability
of the supplied components and the information
provided in this manual for the specic
application concerned:
-For compliance with the safety
regulations and standards relevant to
the specic application.
-For implementing the necessary
measures, changes, and extensions.
Commissioning the ISD 510 servo system or its
•
components is not allowed until it has been
ascertained that the machine, system, or plant in
which they are installed conforms to the statutory
provisions, safety regulations, and standards that
apply to the application in the country of use.
Operation is only allowed in compliance with the
•
national EMC regulations for the application
concerned.
Compliance with the limit values specied by
•
national regulations is the responsibility of the
producer of the plant, system, or machine.
Compliance with the specications, connection
•
conditions, and installation conditions in this
manual is mandatory.
The safety regulations and safety provisions of
•
the country in which the equipment is used must
be observed.
To protect the user against electrical shock and to
•
protect the servo drive and the SAB against
overload, protective grounding is obligatory and
must be performed in accordance with local and
national regulations.
the discharge safety warning in
chapter 2.4 Important Safety Warnings).
GROUNDING HAZARD
22
The ground leakage current is >3.5 mA. Improper
grounding of the ISD 510 servo system components may
result in death or serious injury.
For reasons of operator safety, ground the
•
components of the ISD 510 servo system
correctly in accordance with national or local
electrical regulations and the information in this
manual.
Operational safety
Safety-related applications are only allowed if
•
they are explicitly and unambiguously mentioned
in this manual.
All applications that can cause hazards to people
•
or damage to property are safety-related
applications.
The stop functions implemented in the software
•
of the PLC do not interrupt the mains supply to
the SAB. Therefore, they must not be used as
safety switches for the ISD 510 servo system.
The servo drive can be brought to a stop by a
•
software command or a zero speed setpoint,
however DC voltage remains present on the servo
drive and/or mains voltage in the SAB. Also when
the servo drive is stopped, it may start up again
on its own if the circuitry of the servo drive is
defective or after the elimination of a temporary
overload, a problem with the supply voltage, or a
problem with the servo drive. If personal safety
considerations (for example, risk of personal
injury caused by contact with moving machine
parts after an unintended start) make it necessary
to ensure that an unintended start cannot occur,
these stop functions are not
case, ensure that the ISD 510 servo system is
detached from the mains network, or that a
suitable stop function is implemented.
The servo drive may start running unintentionally
•
during parameter conguration or programming.
If this poses a risk to personal safety (for example,
risk of personal injury due to contact with
moving machine parts), prevent unintended
motor starting, for example by using the Safe
Torque O function, or by safe disconnection of
the servo drives.
In addition to the L1, L2, and L3 supply voltage
•
inputs on the SAB, the ISD 510 servo system has
other supply voltage inputs, including external
auxiliary voltage. Before commencing repair work,
check that all supply voltage inputs have been
switched o and that the necessary discharge
time for the DC-link capacitors has elapsed (see
sucient. In this
2.4 Important Safety Warnings
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
The ISD 510 servo system contains components that
operate at high voltage when connected to the electrical
supply network.
A hazardous voltage is present on the servo drives and
the SAB whenever they are connected to the mains
network.
There are no indicators on the servo drive or SAB that
indicate the presence of mains supply.
Incorrect installation, commissioning, or maintenance can
lead to death or serious injury.
Installation, commissioning, and maintenance
•
may only be performed by qualied personnel
(see chapter 2.5 Qualied Personnel).
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
The ISD 510 servo system contains servo drives and the
SAB that are connected to the electrical supply network
and can start running at any time. This may be caused
by a eldbus command, a reference signal, or clearing a
fault condition. Servo drives and all connected devices
must be in good operating condition. A decient
operating condition may lead to death, serious injury,
damage to equipment, or other material damage when
the unit is connected to the electrical supply network.
Take suitable measures to prevent unintended
•
starts.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The servo drives and the SAB contain DC-link capacitors
that remain charged for some time after the mains
supply is switched o at the SAB. Failure to wait the
specied time after power has been removed before
performing service or repair work could result in death
or serious injury.
To avoid electrical shock, fully disconnect the
•
SAB from the mains and wait for at least the
time listed in Table 2.1 for the capacitors to fully
discharge before carrying out any maintenance
or repair work on the ISD 510 servo system or
its components.
Never connect or disconnect the hybrid cable to or from
the servo drive when the ISD 510 servo system is
connected to mains or auxiliary supply, or when voltage
is still present. Doing so damages the electronic circuitry.
Ensure that the mains supply is disconnected and the
required discharge time for the DC-link capacitors has
elapsed before disconnecting or connecting the hybrid
cables or disconnecting cables from the SAB.
2.5 Qualied Personnel
Installation, commissioning, and maintenance of the
ISD 510 servo system may only be carried out by qualied
personnel.
For the purposes of this manual and the safety instructions
in this manual, qualied personnel are trained personnel
who are authorized to t, install, commission, ground, and
label equipment, systems, and circuits in accordance with
the standards for safety technology and who are familiar
with the safety concepts of automation engineering.
Additionally, the personnel must be familiar with all the
instructions and safety measures described in this manual.
They must have suitable safety equipment and be trained
in rst aid.
Due Diligence
2.6
The operator and/or fabricator must ensure that:
The ISD 510 servo system and its components are
•
used only as intended.
The components are operated only in a perfect
•
operational condition.
The operating instructions are always available
•
near the ISD 510 servo system in complete and
readable form.
The ISD 510 servo system and its components are
•
tted, installed, commissioned, and maintained
only by adequately qualied and authorized
personnel.
These personnel are regularly instructed on all
•
relevant matters of occupational safety and
environmental protection, as well as the contents
of the operating instructions and the instructions
it contains.
The product markings and identication markings
•
applied to the components, as well as safety and
warning instructions, are not removed and are
always kept in a legible condition.
The national and international regulations
•
regarding the control of machinery and
equipment, that are applicable at the place of use
of the ISD 510 servo system, are complied with.
The users always have all current information
•
relevant to their interests about the ISD 510 servo
system and its use and operation.
2.7 Intended Use
The components of the ISD 510 servo system are intended
to be installed in machines used in industrial environments
in accordance with local laws and standards.
NOTICE
In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interferences, in which case supplementary mitigation
measures may be required.
To ensure that the product is used as intended, the
following conditions must be fullled before use:
Everyone who uses Danfoss products in any
•
manner must read and understand the
corresponding safety regulations and the
description of the intended use.
Hardware must be left in its original state.
•
Software products must not be reverse-
•
engineered and their source code must not be
altered.
Damaged or faulty products must not be installed
•
or put into operation.
It must be ensured that the products are installed
•
in conformance with the regulations mentioned
in the documentation.
Any specied maintenance and service intervals
•
must be observed.
All protective measures must be complied with.
•
Only the components described in these
•
operating instructions may be tted or installed.
Third-party devices and equipment may be used
only in consultation with Danfoss.
The ISD 510 servo system may not be used in the
following application areas:
which the maximum rated temperatures may be
exceeded.
22
•
Under water.
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
2.8 Foreseeable Misuse
Any use not expressly approved by Danfoss constitutes
misuse. This also applies to failure to comply with the
specied operating conditions and applications.
Danfoss assumes no liability of any sort for damage attributable to improper use.
2.9 Service and Support
Contact the local service representative for service and
support:
The VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 system is a highperformance decentral servo motion solution.
It comprises:
A central power supply VLT® Servo Access Box
•
(SAB®).
VLT® Integrated Servo Drives ISD® 510.
•
Cabling infrastructure.
•
The decentralization of the drive unit
mounting, installation, and operation. Depending on the
application, the SAB can power up to 64 drives in a servo
drive system when using 2 hybrid lines. It generates a DClink voltage of 565–680 V DC ±10% and guarantees high
power density. It has a removable local control panel (LCP),
and is based on the proven quality of a Danfoss frequency
converter.
The motion control is integrated into the servo drive so
that the motion sequences can take place independently.
This reduces the required computing power of the central
PLC and oers a highly exible drive concept. Danfoss
oers libraries for various IEC 61131-3 programmable PLCs.
Due to the standardized and certiedeldbus interfaces of
the ISD devices, any PLC with an EtherCAT® master
functionality or Ethernet POWERLINK® managing node
functionality according to the standards can be used.
Hybrid cables are used to connect the drives, making
installation fast and simple. These hybrid cables contain
the DC-link supply, the Real-Time Ethernet, U
signals.
Servo Drive
3.2
oersbenets in
and STO
AUX
encoder or I/Os, eldbus devices, and for the local control
panel (LCP) to be connected directly.
33
LEDs on the top of the servo drive show the current status
(see chapter 7.2 Operating Status Indicators for further
information). Data transfer takes place via Real-Time
Ethernet.
1 Operating LEDs (see chapter 7.2.1 Operating LEDs on the Servo
Drive for further information).
2 Connectors
Illustration 3.1 ISD 510 Servo Drive
The ISD 510 servo drive has the following ange sizes:
76 mm, 84 mm.
ISD is the abbreviation of integrated servo drive, which is a
compact drive with an integrated permanent magnet
synchronous motor (PMSM). This means the entire power
drive system consisting of motor, position sensor,
mechanical brake, and also power and control electronics
is integrated into 1 housing. Additional circuits, such as
main low voltage supply, bus drivers, and functional safety
are implemented within the servo drive electronics. All
servo drives have 2 hybrid connectors (M23) that connect
power and communication signals from a hybrid cable. The
advanced version has 3 additional interfaces for external
The optional mechanical holding brake is designed as a
single-disc brake. The emergency stop function can be
The shaft transfers the motor force (torque) to the machine
coupled to the shaft.
The shaft material is C45+C or equivalent according to
EN 10277-2.
The ISD 510 servo drives can be sealed by a shaft seal
(optional) to achieve IP65 on the A-side of the motor (see
chapter 11.1.5 General Specications and Environmental
Conditions for further information).
initiated at most once every 3 minutes and up to 2000
times in total, depending on the load.
The eective holding torque is:
Size 1: 2.5 Nm
•
Size 2: 5.3 Nm
•
The brake operates as a holding brake according to the
fail-safe principle closed when no current. It is powered
from the 24–48 V DC auxiliary supply. This enables lowbacklash load holding when no current is present.
Do not misuse the holding brake as a working brake
because this causes increased wear, resulting in
premature failure.
NOTICE
Using servo drives with brakes can reduce the number of
drives allowed, depending on the total length of each
hybrid line. See the shell diagram in the VLT® Integrated
Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Design Guide for further
information.
3.2.2.3 Cooling
The servo drives are self-cooling.
Cooling (heat dispersal) is primarily via the ange, with a
small amount dispersed by the housing.
3.2.2.4 Thermal Protection
Thermal sensors monitor the maximum allowable
temperature of the motor winding and switch the motor
o if the limit of 140 °C is exceeded. Thermal sensors are
also present in the drive to protect the electronics against
overtemperature. An error message is sent via Real-Time
Ethernet to the higher-level PLC and is also shown on the
LCP.
3.2.2.5 Built-In Feedback Devices
The built-in feedback device measures the rotor position.
There are 3 feedback variants available:
Resolver
•
17-Bit single-turn encoder
•
17-Bit multi-turn encoder
•
Table 3.4 summarizes the characteristic data of each
variant.
3.2.3 Drive Components
3.2.3.1 Connectors on the Servo Drives
This chapter details all possible connections for the
standard and advanced servo drive. Refer to the tables in
this chapter for maximum cable lengths, ratings, and other
limits.
There are 5 connectors on the servo drives.
ConnectorDescription
X1M23 Feed-in or loop hybrid cable input
X2M23 Loop hybrid cable output or eldbus
extension cable
X3 (advanced version
only)
X4 (advanced version
only)
X5 (advanced version
only)
Illustration 3.2 Connectors on the ISD 510 Servo Drive
M8 Ethernet cable (minimum CAT5,
shielded)
M12 I/O and/or encoder cable (shielded)
M8 LCP cable (shielded)
33
Data/typeResolverSingle-turn
encoder
SignalSin/cosBiSS-BBiSS-B
Accuracy
Resolution14 bit17 bit17 bit
Maximum
number of
turns
Table 3.4 Characteristic Data of Available Feedback Devices
The hybrid cable provides the supply (mains and auxiliary),
the communication lines, and the safety supply for each
line of servo drives. Input and output connectors are
connected inside the servo drive.
33
Illustration 3.3 X1: Male Hybrid Connector (M23)
Pin Description NotesRating/parameter
AUDC–Negative DC mains
supply
BUDC+Positive DC mains
supply
CAUX+Auxiliary supply24–48 V DC, 15 A
DAUX–Auxiliary supply
ground
PE PEPE connector15 A
2STO+Safety supply24 V DC ±10%, 1 A
3STO–Safety supply
ground
5TD+Positive Ethernet
transmit
6RD+Positive Ethernet
receive
7TD–Negative Ethernet
transmit
8RD–Negative Ethernet
receive
Operating voltage:
Negative DC supply
(maximum –15 A)
Operating voltage:
Positive DC supply
(maximum 15 A)
Absolute maximum
55 V DC
15 A
1 A
According to standard
100BASE-T
Table 3.5 Pin Assignment of X1 and X2 Hybrid Connectors (M23)
X3: 3rd Ethernet connector (M8, 4 pole)
The ISD 510 advanced servo drive has an additional
eldbus port (M8) for connecting a device that
communicates via the selected eldbus.
Illustration 3.4 X2: Female Connector (M23)
Pin Description NotesRating/parameter
1TD+Positive Ethernet
transmit
2RD+Positive Ethernet
receive
3TD–Negative Ethernet
transmit
4RD–Negative Ethernet
receive
Illustration 3.5 Pin Assignment of X3 3rd Ethernet Connector
The SAB is the power supply and central interface/gateway to the ISD 510 servo system. It guarantees the connection of the
servo drives to the eldbus, generates the DC-link voltage for the ISD 510 servo system, and delivers a high-density output.
It can be controlled using the local control panel (LCP) or via Ethernet-based eldbus.
The LEDs on the front of the unit show the operating status and warnings (see chapter 7.2.2 Operating LEDs on the Servo
33
Access Box for further information).
NOTICE
The SAB has an IP-rating of IP20. It is only designed for use within a control cabinet. The SAB may be damaged if
exposed to uids.
All power and signal cables are wired into the SAB and 2 independent lines of servo drives can be connected.
Service functions, such as voltage measuring, are performed by the SAB.
Illustration 3.8 Explosion Drawing of the Servo Access Box
15Grounding PE clamp for hybrid cable line2–32STO 2 IN: 24 V
16Grounding PE clamp for hybrid cable line1–33Cover–
+STO–20Shielded cable grounding
+24V–2124/48 V IN
–22Relay 1Relay 1
+STO–24BrakeR– (81), R+ (82)
RJ45 connector
(without label)
+AUX–26Decoupling xture for Ethernet
+UDC–27Decoupling clamp for encoder
+STO–28X1
RJ45 connector
(without label)
+AUX–30GND, 24 V, GX, /RS422 TXD,
+UDC–31STO 2 IN: STO
NumberDescription/connector nameName on
corresponding
connector
–
clamp and strain relief
+AUX–
(Auxiliary input terminal)
25Mains
(Input terminal)
inputs
cable
(Ethernet input line 1)
29X2
(Ethernet input line 2)
RS422 TXD, /RS422 RXD, RS422
RXD
(Encoder terminal)
(Used for STO input voltage 2)
(Used for bridging when the
STO function is not required,
see chapter 3.3.1.1 STO
Connectors)
L1 (91), L2 (92), L3
(93)
–
–
RJ45 connector
(not included)
RJ45 connector
(not included)
Not labeled
+STO–
+24V–
33
17Hybrid cable line 1––––
Table 3.6 Legend to Illustration 3.8
3.3.1 Connections on the SAB
All required connectors are included with the SAB.
All cabling must comply with national and local regulations
on cable cross-sections and ambient temperature. Use
shielded/armored cables to comply with EMC emission
The LCP is the graphical user interface on the SAB for
diagnostic and operating purposes. It is included as
standard with the SAB but can also be connected to the
advanced version servo drives using an optional cable
(M8 to LCP D-SUB extension cable).
The LCP display provides the operator with a quick view of
the state of the servo drive or SAB, depending on which
device it is connected to. The display shows parameters
and alarms/errors and can be used for commissioning and
troubleshooting. It can also be used to perform simple
functions, for example activating and deactivating the
output lines on the SAB. The LCP can be mounted on the
front of the control cabinet and then connected to the SAB
via SUB-D cables (available as an accessory).
3.4.2 Local Control Panel (LCP) Layout
The local control panel is divided into 4 functional groups
(see Illustration 3.10).
A. Display area.
B. Display menu keys.
C. Navigation keys and indicator lights (LEDs).
D. Operation keys and reset.
A. Display area
The values in the display area dier depending on whether
the LCP is connected to an ISD 510 servo drive or the SAB
as shown in Illustration 3.10 and Illustration 3.11.
The display area is activated when the ISD 510 servo drive
or SAB it is connected to receives power from the mains
supply, a DC bus terminal, or U
Operation keys are located at the bottom of the LCP.
KeyFunction
18 Hand OnEnables the connected ISD 510 servo drive
or SAB to be controlled via the LCP.
Switching between Hand On and Auto On
modes is only possible in certain states (see
the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510
System Programming Guide for further
information).
19 OPuts the SAB into state Standby and the
drive to state Switch on Disabled.
This only works in Hand On mode.
O mode enables transition from Hand On
mode to Auto On mode.
20 Auto OnPuts the system in remote operational mode.
In Auto On mode, the device is controlled
•
by eldbus (PLC).
Note that switching between Auto On
and Hand On modes is only possible
when the drive is in state Switch on
disabled and/or the SAB is in state
Standby.
21 ResetResets the ISD 510 servo drive or SAB after a
fault has been cleared.
The reset is only possible when in Hand On
mode
Table 3.21 Operation Keys and Reset
Both ends of the loop cable are tted with M23
connectors.
The feed-in cable is tted with an M23 connector at the
output end for connection to the 1st servo drive. At the
input end it is pigtailed with individual connectors for
connection to the corresponding terminals on the SAB.
Minimum bending radius
The maximum number of bending cycles is 5 million at
7.5 x cable diameter (15.6 mm).
Permanently exible: 12 x cable diameter
•
Permanently installed: 5 x cable diameter
•
Description Shielded/
unshielded
Feed-in
cable
Loop cableShielded
Shielded
Maximum
cable
length
1)
40 m
1)
25 m
PortNotes
Signal/
control
Signal/
control
Hybrid cable
(overall shield
with additional
eldbus and
safety section
shield).
Hybrid cable
(overall shield
with additional
eldbus and
safety section
shield).
33
NOTICE
To adjust the display contrast, press [Status] and the
[▲]/[▼] keys.
3.5 Cables
3.5.1 Hybrid Cable
Illustration 3.12 Hybrid Loop Cable
There are 2 types of hybrid cables that are available with
both angled and straight M23 connectors:
Feed-in cable for connecting the 1st servo drive of
•
a group to the connection point on the SAB.
Loop cable for connecting the ISD 510 servo
•
drives in daisy-chain format in an application.
Both these cables are provided by Danfoss and are
available in various lengths. See the VLT® Integrated Servo
Drive ISD® 510 System Design Guide for further information.
Table 3.22 Hybrid Cables
1) Maximum 100 m total length for each line.
3.5.2 I/O and/or Encoder Cable
This cable connects the I/O and/or encoder to the servo
drive (see X4 in chapter 3.2.3.1 Connectors on the ServoDrives). The cable is not included with the servo drives.
I/O and/or encoder cables with M12 connectors can be
used for the ISD 510 servo system if they comply with the
form factor dened in IEC 61076-2-101.
3.5.3 Additional Cables
Fieldbus extension cable
If this cable is not used, t the M23 blind cap to the X2
female connector on the last servo drive in the application.
LCP cables
There are 2 kinds of cable for the LCP module that can be
purchased from Danfoss (see the VLT® Integrated Servo
The servo drives are interconnected by hybrid loop cables.
A hybrid feed-in cable with quick-release connectors
33
provides the supply voltage from the SAB to the 1st servo
drive.
Routing in drag chains
The hybrid cable is compatible with drag chains and
therefore suitable for use in moving systems. The number
of bending cycles is dependent on individual conditions
and must therefore be determined in advance for each
application, see chapter 3.5.1 Hybrid Cable for further
information.
Maximum cable lengths
M23 Feed-in cable40 m
M23 Loop cable25 m
Fieldbus extension cableLength: 2 m
Maximum length to next port:
100 m
Maximum cable length per line 100 m
Table 3.23 Maximum Cable Lengths
1M23 Feed-in cable
2M23 Loop cable
Chapter 3.6.1.1 Standard Cabling Concept for 2 Lines and
chapter 3.6.1.2 Standard Cabling Concept for 1 Line show the
standard cabling concept without redundancy that can be
used to connect 1 or 2 lines, each with up to 32 servo
drives in an application.
NOTICE
For cabling with redundancy, see the VLT® Integrated
Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Design Guide.
Illustration 3.13 Standard Cabling Concept for 2 Lines
3.6.1.2 Standard Cabling Concept for 1 Line
1M23 Feed-in cable
2M23 Loop cable
Illustration 3.14 Standard Cabling Concept for 1 Line
The software for the ISD 510 servo system comprises:
The rmware of the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
•
ISD® 510 that is already installed on the device
and provides the functionality described in
chapter 7 Operation.
rmware of the VLT® Servo Access Box that is
The
•
already installed on the device.
A package of PLC libraries for Automation
•
Studio™ for operating the ISD 510 devices (see
chapter 6.4.1 Programming with Automation
Studio™ for further information).
A PLC library for TwinCAT® 2 for operating the
•
ISD 510 devices (see chapter 6.4.2 Programming
®
with TwinCAT
ISD Toolbox: A Danfoss PC-based software tool for
•
commissioning and debugging the devices (see
chapter 6.5 ISD Toolbox for further information).
for further information).
3.8 Fieldbus
The ISD 510 servo system has an open system architecture
realized by fast Ethernet (100BASE-T) based communi-
cation. The system supports both EtherCAT® and Ethernet
POWERLINK®
ISD® 510 System Programming Guide for further information.
eldbuses. See the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
3.8.1
EtherCAT
The servo drive and the SAB support the following
EtherCAT® protocols:
CANopen over EtherCAT® (CoE)
•
File Access over EtherCAT® (FoE)
•
Ethernet over EtherCAT® (EoE)
•
The servo drive and the SAB support distributed clocks. To
compensate for the failure of a communication cable
section in the system, cable redundancy is available for
eldbuses. See the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive
both
ISD® 510 System Design Guide for further information.
The EtherCAT® port assignment for the servo drive and
SAB are shown in Illustration 3.15 and Illustration 3.16.
®
33
In productive environments, communication to the devices
always takes place via a PLC that acts as a master. The
servo drives and the SABs can be controlled by these
communication methods:
Using the ISD library (available for TwinCAT® and
•
Automation Studio™).
Using the NC axis functionality of TwinCAT®.
•
Using the CANopen® CiA DS 402 standard by
•
reading and writing to objects.
The servo drives and the SABs can be operated with the
following cycle times (for both eldbuses):
400 µs and multiples of it (for example, 800 µs,
•
1200 µs, and so on).
500 µs and multiples of it (for example, 500 µs,
•
1 ms, and so on).
When the cycle time is a multiple of 400 µs and 500 µs,
the time base of 500 µs is used.
certied for both
®
The servo drive and the SAB are
eldbuses according to the corresponding rules and
regulations. The servo drive conforms to the CANopen
CiA DS 402 Drive Prole.
X1 M23 hybrid cable connector to SAB or previous servo drive.
X2 M23 hybrid cable connector to the next servo drive.
X3
M8 Ethernet cable connector to other EtherCAT® slaves, for
example EtherCAT® encoder.
The connector is only available on the advanced servo drive.
Illustration 3.15 EtherCAT® Port Assignment for the Servo
The items supplied for the ISD 510 servo system are:
ISD 510 servo drives
•
Servo Access Box (SAB) including connectors
•
This manual
•
Feed-in (hybrid) cable
•
Loop (hybrid) cable
•
Blind caps for connectors M8, M12, and M23
•
The packaging unit depends on the number of servo
drives delivered. Save the packaging for use in the event of
product return.
4.1.2 Transport
Always use means of transport and lifting gear
•
with sucient load capacity to transport the
servo drives and the SAB.
Avoid vibration during transport.
•
Avoid heavy impacts and blows.
•
4.1.3 Inspection on Receipt
1.After receiving the delivery, immediately check
whether the items supplied match the shipping
documents. Danfoss does not honor claims for
faults registered later.
2.Register a complaint immediately:
With the carrier if there is visible
•
transport damage.
With the responsible Danfoss represen-
•
tative if there are visible defects or the
delivery is incomplete.
Safety Measures during Installation
4.2
Always observe the safety instructions in chapter 2 Safety
during installation.
Pay particular attention to ensuring that the following
points are always observed:
Installation may only be performed by
•
personnel - see chapter 2.5 Qualied Personnel.
Installation must be performed with due care and
•
attention.
All safety regulations and protective measures
•
must be complied with, and the environmental
conditions must be observed.
The manual is read and understood.
•
qualied
4.3 Installation Environment
The installation must provide the following environmental
conditions to allow the ISD 510 servo system to be
operated safely and eciently.
Servo Drive
The allowable operating ambient temperature
•
range and vibration levels must not be exceeded
(see chapter 11.1.5 General Specications andEnvironmental Conditions for further information).
The allowable relative humidity range is 3–93%,
•
non-condensing.
Unrestricted ventilation must be available.
•
The mounting structure must be suitable for the
•
application, adequately rigid, and so on.
SAB
The allowable operating ambient temperature
•
range and vibration levels must not be exceeded
(see chapter 11.2.4 General Specications andEnvironmental Conditions for further information).
The allowable relative humidity range is 5–93%,
•
non-condensing.
Minimum 100 mm space is required above and
•
below the SAB (see chapter 4.5.1 Installation and
Space Requirements for further information).
Contact Danfoss if it is not possible to comply with these
environmental conditions.
Make the following preparations to ensure that the
ISD 510 servo system can be installed reliably and
eectively.
44
1.Provide a suitable mounting arrangement for the
application. This depends on the type, weight,
and torque of the servo drives.
2.Seat the motor angeush against the mounting
surface before xing the servo drive.
Misalignment shortens the life of the bearing and
the coupling components and reduces heat
transfer from the servo drive.
3.Provide contact protection according to local
regulations if hot surfaces can be expected
during operation.
4.Ground the servo drive as described in
chapter 5.4 Grounding.
Always t couplings and other transfer components in
accordance with local regulations.
require a minimum space of 100 mm at the top
and bottom for cooling.
In addition to its own dimensions, the SAB needs
44
•
100 mm space between the SAB decoupling plate
and cable duct for connecting cables.
Servo Drive
In addition to its own dimensions, the servo drive
•
needs space for the hybrid cable. Illustration 4.2
shows the necessary space when using the
angled connector. Illustration 4.3 shows the
necessary space when using the straight
connector.
The amount of space necessary for installation
•
depends on the tool used.
Illustration 4.2 Required Horizontal Space
4.5.3 Fitting Instructions Servo Drive
The servo drives are delivered with an M23 transport
protection cap. The M23 blind cap used for IP protection
must be ordered separately. The advanced servo drive is
delivered additionally with M8 and M12 blind caps. These
blind caps prevent contamination of the servo drive and
are necessary to achieve the relevant IP protection rating.
Always mount these caps if the connector is not used.
NOTICE
Ensure the machine surface that comes in contact with
the servo ange is unpainted in order to guarantee good
thermal behavior of the servo drive. The surface contact
must also provide sucient grounding protection.
Clamping
Observe the following tting instructions to ensure reliable
and eectivetting of the servo drive:
1.Check the counterface of the motor mount and
ensure that it has sucient heat dispersion
capacity. An unpainted surface is mandatory.
2.Remove the protective end cap from the shaft.
3.Fix the servo drive with 4 screws using the 4
mounting holes provided for this purpose in the
machine unit (see Illustration 4.4 and
Illustration 4.5).
Always use the designated mounting
•
holes in the mounting ange to x the
servo drive.
Do not modify the mounting holes.
•
Always use all 4 mounting holes. The
•
motor may run unevenly if fewer
mounting holes are used.
See chapter 4.5.4 Tightening Torques for
•
tightening torques.
Illustration 4.3 Required Vertical Space
4.5.2 Installation Aids and Tools Required
For installation of the servo drives, the tools corresponding
to the xing screws (not included) are required.
Step 2: Mount the SAB in the control cabinet using the
holes drilled as described in chapter 4.4.2 Servo AccessBox (SAB) (preparation for installation).
Hook the SAB onto the holding screws on the
•
backplate of the control cabinet.
Tighten the holding screws.
•
Tighten the screws at the bottom of the SAB.
•
NOTICE
A remote mounting kit is available to mount the LCP in
the control cabinet door. See the VLT® Integrated Servo
Drive ISD® 510 System Design Guide for further
information.
During electrical installation, observe the relevant local and
national regulations in addition to the information in this
manual.
WARNING
LEAKAGE/GROUNDING CURRENT HAZARD
Leakage/grounding currents are >3.5 mA. Failure to
ground the SAB and the ISD servo drives properly could
result in death or serious injury.
Ensure the correct grounding of the devices by
•
a certied electrical installer in accordance with
applicable national and local electrical
standards and directives and the instructions
contained in this manual.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
The SAB contains high voltage when connected to the
supply that could result in death or serious injury.
Ensure that installation, start-up, and
•
maintenance are only performed by qualied
personnel.
5.2 Electrical Environmental Conditions
Compliance with the following electrical environmental
conditions is necessary to enable safe and eective
operation of the ISD 510 servo system:
Grounded 3-phase mains network, 400–480 V AC
•
3-phase frequency 47–63 Hz
•
3-phase lines and PE line
•
External controller supply input, 24–48 V DC
•
(PELV)
Observe the national statutory provisions.
•
The leakage current is >3.5 mA. Therefore use a
•
type B residual current device (RCD).
The SAB must be mounted in a control cabinet.
•
EMC-Compliant Installation
5.3
To obtain an EMC-compliant installation, follow the
instructions provided in chapter 5.4 Grounding and
chapter 5.8 Connecting the Components.
Grounding
5.4
Grounding for electrical safety
Ground the ISD servo drive with the PE wire of
•
the feed-in cable (see chapter 5.8 Connecting the
Components).
Ensure that the machine frame has a proper
•
electrical connection to the ange of the servo
drive. Use the front side ange surface. Ensure PE
connection on that part of the machine. Refer to
the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Design Guide for further information.
Use a dedicated ground wire for input power and
•
control wiring.
Do not ground 1 SAB to another in a daisy-chain
•
format.
Keep the ground wire connections as short as
•
possible.
Follow the wiring requirements in this manual.
•
Ensure a minimum ground wire cross-section of
•
at least 10 mm2 or 2 separate ground wires both
complying with the dimensioning rules. See EN/
IEC 61800-5-1 for further information.
Grounding for EMC-compliant installation
Establish electrical contact between the cable
•
shield and the SAB enclosure by using metal
cable glands, or by using the clamps provided on
the SAB (see chapter 5.8 Connecting theComponents).
Use high-strand wire to reduce electrical
•
interference.
Do not use pigtails.
•
Ensure a minimum distance of 200 mm between
•
signal and power cables.
Only cross cables at 90°.
•
NOTICE
POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION
There is a risk of electrical interference when the ground
potential between the ISD 510 servo system and the
machine is dierent. Install equalizing cables between
the system components. The recommended cable crosssection is 16 mm2.
Use shielded cables for control wiring and separate
cables for power and control wiring. Failure to isolate
power and control wiring can result in unintended
behavior or reduced performance. Ensure a minimum
clearance of 200 mm between signal and power cables.
5.5 Mains Supply Requirements
In addition to the electrical environmental conditions
55
stated in chapter 5.2 Electrical Environmental Conditions,
ensure that the supply has these properties:
Grounded 3-phase mains network, 400–480 V AC
•
3-phase frequency: 47–63 Hz
•
3-phase lines and PE line
•
Mains supply: 400–480 V ±10%
•
Continuous input current SAB: 12.5 A
•
Intermittent input current SAB: 20 A
•
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Safety Supply Requirements
5.7
Supply the STO line with a 24 V DC supply with the
following properties:
Output range: 24 V DC ±10%
•
Maximum current: 1 A
•
NOTICE
Use a 24 V supply unit that is CE marked according to
the standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 or similar
for industrial use. The supply must only be used for the
ISD 510 safety input. The supply must fulll the PELV
specication.
It is possible to use the auxiliary supply for the STO
function if the following conditions are met:
Output range: 24 V DC ±10%
•
Maximum cable length: 3 m
•
NOTICE
Use fuses and/or circuit breakers on the supply side of
the SAB to comply with CE or UL as detailed in Table 5.1.
CE Compliance (IEC 60364)UL Compliance
(NEC 2014)
Recommended
fuse size
gG-16Eaton/Moller
Table 5.1 Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Auxiliary Supply Requirements
5.6
Supply the SAB with a power supply unit with an output
range of 24–48 V DC ±10%. The output ripple of the
power supply unit must be <250 mVpp. Only use supply
units that conform to the PELV specication.
Refer to the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Design Guide for power ratings shell diagrams.
Recommended
circuit breaker
PKZM0-16
Maximum
trip level
in [A]
16
Recommended
maximum fuse
size
Littelfuse
•
KLSR015
Littelfuse
•
FLSR015
®
®
NOTICE
Use a supply that is CE-marked according to the
standards EN 61000-6-2 and EN 61000-6-4 or similar for
industrial use.
The power supply unit must be dedicated to the ISD 510
servo system, meaning that the supply is used exclusively
for powering the SAB. The maximum cable length between
the supply unit and the SAB is 3 m.
Illustration 5.6 Encoder, Real-Time Ethernet, and STO Cables
5.8.2 Servo Drive
5.8.2.1 Connecting/Disconnecting Hybrid
Cables
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Potentially lethal voltage is present on the connectors.
Before working on the power connectors
•
(disconnecting or connecting the cable),
disconnect the SAB from the mains and wait for
the discharge time to elapse.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The servo drives and the SAB contain DC-link capacitors
that remain charged for some time after the mains
supply is switched o at the SAB. Failure to wait the
specied time after power has been removed before
performing service or repair work could result in death
or serious injury.
To avoid electrical shock, fully disconnect the
•
SAB from the mains and wait for at least the
time listed in Table 5.2 before carrying out any
maintenance or repair work on the ISD 510
servo system or its components.
NumberMinimum waiting time (minutes)
0–64 servo drives10
Table 5.2 Discharge Time
55
1.Connect the Ethernet cables [1] and x them in
position using cable ties [6] as shown in
Illustration 5.6.
2.Connect the STO wires to the STO connectors STO1 IN: 24 V [3] and STO 2 IN: 24 V [4] as described
in chapter 3.3.1.1 STO Connectors and refer to the
installation instructions in chapter 8.6 Installation.
3.Plug the connectors into the SAB and clamp the
cables in position using the cable clamps [5].
4.If using an encoder:
4aConnect the encoder wires to the
relevant connector as described in
chapter 3.3.1.5 Encoder Connectors.
4bInsert the encoder connector into the
encoder terminal [2] on the SAB and
clamp the cable in position using the
cable clamp [7]. Ensure that the shield is
positioned exactly under the clamp.
Avoid mechanical tension for all cables, especially
•
regarding the range of motion of the installed
servo drive.
Secure all cables in accordance with regulations
•
and depending on conditions on site. Ensure that
cables cannot come loose, even after prolonged
operation.
If the X3, X4, and X5 connectors are not used,
•
always mount the corresponding blind cap.
NOTICE
Never connect or disconnect the hybrid cables to or from
the servo drive when the supply voltage is present.
Doing so damages the electronic circuitry. Observe the
discharge time for the DC-link capacitors.
Do not forcefully connect or t the connectors. Incorrect
connection causes permanent damage to the connector.
130BE664.10
130BE665.10
ISD 510
2
ISD 510
n
ISD 510
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
130BE666.10
Electrical Installation
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Connecting cables
1.Align the female connector of the M23 feed-in
cable to the male input connector (X1) of the 1
st
9.Ensure that there is no mechanical tension on the
cables.
servo drive.
2.Fully rotate the threaded ring of the cable
connector counterclockwise. Use the marking
OPEN as a reference for the cable connector.
3.Ensure the marking OPEN on the cable connector
is facing the servo drive.
4.Press the connector towards the electronic
housing on the servo drive until the sealing on
55
the servo connector is covered entirely by the
cable connectors.
5.Tighten the M23 feed-in cable connector by
rotating the threaded ring clockwise out of the
at area around the OPEN marking.
1X1 Male connector
2X2 Female connector
3M23 Metal blind cap
Illustration 5.8 Adding Servo Drives in Daisy-Chain Format
10.Screw the M23 metal blind cap onto the unused
M23 female output connector (X2) on the last
servo drive in the ISD 510 servo system.
11.Tighten the metal blind cap until the sealing on
the servo connector is covered.
Illustration 5.7 Connecting the M23 Feed-In Cable
6.To add more servo drives in daisy-chain format,
connect the male connector of the loop cable to
the female connector (X2) of the 1st servo drive.
7.Connect the female connector of the loop cable
to the male connector (X1) of the next servo
drive, and so on.
Illustration 5.9 Mounting the M23 Blind Cap
8.Tighten the threaded rings by hand as described
in step 5.
Failure to use the M23 metal blind cap may result in
injury to the operator and/or damage to the servo drive.
Always t the M23 metal blind cap as described
•
in steps 10 and 11.
NOTICE
An angled version of the M23 connector is also available.
The procedure for connecting the angled M23 connector
is the same as for the straight connector.
Disconnecting hybrid cables
1.Disconnect the SAB from its power source (mains
network and U
2.Wait for the minimum discharge time to elapse.
3.Remove the connector of the feed-in cable from
the SAB.
4.Rotate the threaded ring on the feed-in cable
connector on the servo drive counterclockwise
until the marking OPEN on the cable connector is
facing the servo drive.
5.Pull the connector away from the electronic
housing.
6.Protective blind caps are provided for the X1 and
X2 connectors. Mount the blind caps after
removing the corresponding connector.
5.8.2.2 Connecting/Disconnecting Cables
from Ports X3, X4, and X5
AUX
).
55
Illustration 5.10 Connecting the I/O and/or Encoder Cable
Illustration 5.10 shows the connection of an I/O or encoder
cable with straight connector to X4 on the servo drive.
NOTICE
The I/O and encoder cable is not supplied.
Cable routing
1.Avoid mechanical tension for all cables, especially
regarding the range of motion of the installed
servo drive.
2.Secure all cables in accordance with regulations
and depending on conditions on site. Ensure that
cables cannot come loose, even after prolonged
operation.
Connecting I/O and/or encoder cables
1.Align the connector on the cable with the
connector marked X4 on the servo drive.
2.Press the connector towards the electronic
housing of the servo drive and tighten the
threaded ring of the connector by turning it
clockwise.
The ISD 510 servo system contains servo drives that are
connected to the electrical supply network and can start
running at any time. This may be caused by a eldbus
command, a reference signal, or by clearing a fault
condition. Servo drives and all connected devices must
be in good operating condition. A decient operating
condition may lead to death, serious injury, damage to
equipment, or other material damage when the servo
drive is connected to the electrical supply network.
Take suitable measures to prevent unintended
•
starts.
6.1 Pre-Commissioning Checklist
Always check the following before initial commissioning
and before commencing operation after extended
downtime or storage:
Are all threaded connectors of mechanical and
•
electrical components rmly tightened?
Is the free circulation of cooling air (inlet and
•
outlet) assured?
Are the electrical connections correct?
•
Is contact protection in place for rotating parts
•
and surfaces that can become hot?
ID Assignment
6.2
6.2.1
EtherCAT
EtherCAT® needs no special ID assignment (IP address).
Special ID assignment is only required, when using indirect
communication via the ISD Toolbox software (see
chapter 6.5.4 ISD Toolbox Communication for further
information).
®
6.2.2.1 Single Device ID Assignment
When assigning an ID to a single device, the DeviceInformation window in the ISD Toolbox can be used (see
the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide for more information). Setting an ID to
a device can also be done via the LCP.
Setting the node ID directly on a servo drive or on the
SAB
All IP-related parameters are located in parameter group
12-0* IP Settings. According to the Ethernet POWERLINK
standard, the IP address is xed to 192.168.100.xxx. The
last number is the value in parameter 12-60 Node ID. For
parameter 12-02 Subnet Mask, the IP address is xed to
255.255.255.0 and cannot be changed.
Attach the LCP to the servo drive or SAB for which the
Node ID should be changed. Change the value in
parameter 12-60 Node ID to select the desired IP address.
Setting the Node ID for a single servo drive via the SAB
It is also possible to change the Node ID of a servo drive
when the LCP is connected to the SAB. This functionality is
contained in parameter group 54-** ID Assignment on the
SAB in sub-group 54-1* Manual.
1.Attach the LCP to the SAB that is connected to
the servo drive for which the Node ID should be
changed.
Congure the parameters:
2.
2a54-10 EPL ID assignment line
2b54-11 Drive index (position of the servo
drive in the line)
2c54-12 EPL ID assignment assign ID
3.Set parameter 54-13 EPL ID assignment start to [1]start.
®
6.2.2.2 Multiple Device ID Assignment
6
6
6.2.2
Ethernet POWERLINK
Ethernet POWERLINK® master communication cannot be
active when using the ISD Toolbox to assign IDs to the
devices. ID assignment via the ISD Toolbox is only possible
when acyclic Ethernet POWERLINK® communication is
used. If cyclic communication is already started, send an
NMT reset command to all devices manually or perform a
power cycle to stop the cyclic Ethernet POWERLINK
communication.
When assigning IDs to several devices (for example, when
setting up a new machine), the ISD Toolbox sub-tool SAB
ID assignment can be used (see the VLT® Integrated Servo
Drive ISD® 510 System Programming Guide for more
information). Setting the IDs of all the servo drives
connected to an SAB at the same time can also be done
via the LCP when it is connected to the SAB.
Setting the Node IDs of all servo drives on an SAB line
The automatic SAB ID assignment is used for automatically
setting the Node IDs on all servo drives for a specied SAB
line. This functionality is contained in parameter group 54-** ID Assignment on the SAB in sub-group 54-0* Automatic.
Commissioning
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
6
1.Attach the LCP to the SAB that is connected to
the servo drives for which the Node IDs should be
changed.
2.Congure the parameters:
2a54-02 EPL ID assignment line
2b54-03 EPL ID assignment start ID
3.Set parameter 54-04 EPL ID assignment start to [1]start.
6.3 Switching on the ISD 510 Servo System
Complete the cabling of the ISD 510 servo system before
applying power to the servo drives. This cabling provides
the supply voltage and the communication signals for the
ISD 510 servo system. This is a fundamental requirement
for operation of the servo drives.
The ISD 510 servo system can be switched on in 3 ways:
If the SAB is supplied with mains, STO, and U
•
communication to the SAB internal controller is
established and U
to the connected servo drives.
If the SAB is only powered by U
•
and servo drive control units are running.
If the SAB is only supplied with mains power,
•
then only the SAB control unit is running and
power is not passed on to the connected servo
drives.
Procedure for switching on the ISD 510 servo system
1.Switch on U
to the SAB and servo drives to be established.
Now the SAB and servo drives are ready for operation.
Basic Programming
6.4
The libraries provided for the ISD 510 servo system can be
used in TwinCAT® V2 and in the Automation Studio™
(Version 3.0.90 and 4.x, supported platform SG4)
environment to easily integrate the functionality without
the need of special motion runtime on the controller. The
provided function blocks conform to the PLCopen
standard. Knowledge of the underlying eldbus communi-
cation and/or the CANopen® CiA DS 402 prole is not
necessary.
The library contains:
Function blocks for controlling and monitoring
•
the servo drive and the SAB.
Function blocks for all available motion
•
commands of the servo drive.
AUX
is automatically passed on
AUX
, then the SAB
AUX
power to enable communication
AUX
®
Function blocks and structures for creating Basic
•
CAMproles.
Function blocks and structures for creating
•
Labeling CAMproles.
6.4.1 Programming with Automation
Studio™
6.4.1.1 Requirements
The following les are needed to integrate the VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 and the VLT® Servo Access
Box into an Automation Studio™ project:
Package of libraries for the ISD 510 servo system:
•
Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.zip
XDD le (XML Device Description) for the servo
•
drive: 0x0300008D_ISD510.xdd
XDD le (XML Device Description) for the SAB:
,
•
6.4.1.2
0x0300008D_SAB.xdd
Creating an Automation Studio™
®
Project
The following instructions are for Automation Studio™
3.0.90.
Information on how to install Automation Studio™ can be
found in detail in the Automation Studio™ help. Open the
B&R Help Explorer and go to [Automation software →
Software Installation → Automation Studio].
Information on how to create a new project in Automation
Studio™ can be found in detail in the Automation
Studio™ help. Open the B&R Help Explorer and go to
[Automation Software → Getting Started → Creating
programs with Automation Studio → First project with X20
CPU].
How to include the ISD 510 libraries into an Automation
Studio™ project:
1.
In the Logical View, open the menu entry [File →
Import…].
2.In the next window, select the
Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.zip
location on the hard drive).
3.Click on Open.
4.Assign the libraries to the CPU in the next
window.
5.Click on Finish. Now the libraries are integrated
into the Automation Studio™ project.
A new folder containing the ISD libraries is created during
integration:
(POUs) that are dened by PLCopen
(name starting with MC_) and POUs that
are dened by Danfoss (name starting
with DD_). The Danfoss POUs provide
additional functionality for the servo
drive.
-It is possible to combine POUs dened
by PLCopen® with POUs dened by
Danfoss.
-The names of the POUs that target the
servo drive all end with _ISD51x.
SAB_51x
•
-Contains POUs that are dened by
Danfoss (name starting with DD_) and
provide the functionality for the SAB.
-The names of the POUs that target the
SAB all end with _SAB.
BasCam_51x
•
-Contains POUs for the creation of basic
CAMs.
LabCam_51x
•
-Contains POUs for the creation of
labeling CAMs.
Intern_51x
•
-Contains POUs that are needed
internally for the libraries.
-Do not use these POUs in an
application.
When integrating the ISD_51x package, some standard
libraries are integrated automatically, unless they are
already part of the project.
Illustration 6.1 Standard Libraries
®
NOTICE
Do not remove these libraries otherwise the ISD libraries
will not work.
Inside the library, the following lists of constants are
dened:
AxisErrorCodes
•
-Constants for error codes of the axis.
-Error codes can be read using the
function block MC_ReadAxisError_ISD51x
and/or DD_ReadAxisWarning_ISD51x.
AxisTraceSignals
•
-Constants for the trace signals of the
axis.
-Intended to be used with the function
block DD_Trace_ISD51x.
BasCam_51x
•
-Constants for the creation of basic
CAMs.
CamParsingErrors
•
-Constants for parsing problems of a
CAM.
-Error reason is returned by function
block MC_CamTableSelect_ISD51x.
Danfoss_VLT_ISD510
•
-Contains the version information of the
library
FB_ErrorConstants
•
-Constants for errors inside POUs.
-The reason is given in an output
ErrorInfo.ErrorID that is available in all
POUs.
Intern_ISD51x
•
-Constants which are needed internally
for the library.
-They are not intended to be used in an
application.
LabCam_51x
•
-Constants for the creation of labeling
CAMs.
SabErrorCodes
•
-Constants for error codes of the SAB.
-Error codes can be read using the
function block DD_ReadSabError_SAB
and/or DD_ReadSabWarning_SAB.
-Intended to be used with the function
block DD_Trace_SAB.
SdoAbortCodes
•
-Constants for errors concerning reading
and writing of parameters.
-The reason is given in an output
AbortCode that is available in several
POUs.
Instantiating AXIS_REF_ISD51x
Inside the library ISD_51x there is a function block called
AXIS_REF_ISD51x. Create 1 instance of this function block
for every servo drive that has to be controlled or
monitored. To create a link to the physical servo drive, link
each instance to 1 physical servo drive. This is done (in the
Logical View) by initializing each instance with its node
number and the slot name (for example, ‘IF3’) it is
connected to.
Each instance of AXIS_REF_ISD51x is the logical representation of 1 physical servo drive.
Import eldbus device and add to Physical View
The next step is to import the ISD 510 servo drive into
Automation Studio™:
1.
Select the menu entry [Tools → Import Fieldbus
Device…].
2.Select the XDD le0x0300008D_ISD510.xdd from
its location on the hard drive.
This import only has to be done once per project.
The device is then known to Automation
Studio™.
3.The ISD 510 servo drive can now be added to the
Ethernet POWERLINK® interface of the controller
in the Physical View:
3aRight-click on the controller in the
Physical View and select [Open →
POWERLINK].
3bRight-click on the interface and select
Insert….
3cIn the Select controller module window,
select the ISD 510 in the group
POWERLINK Devices.
3dClick on Next.
3eIn the next window, enter the node
number of the servo drive.
Illustration 6.2 Instantiation of AXIS_REF and Setting of Initial
Values
Instantiating SAB_REF
Inside the library SAB_51x there is a function block called
SAB_REF. Create 1 instance of this function block for every
SAB that has to be controlled or monitored. To create a
link to the physical SAB, link each instance to 1 physical
SAB. This is done (in the Logical View) by initializing each
instance with its node number and the slot name (for
example, IF3) it is connected to.
Each instance of SAB_REF is the logical representation of 1
physical SAB.
Illustration 6.3 Add an ISD 510 Servo Drive to the Project
NOTICE
The procedure described here applies to Automation
Studio™ Version 3.0.90. Refer to the Automation
Studio™ Help for the corresponding steps with V4.x.
For each physical servo drive, add 1 entry to the Physical
View of Automation Studio™.
CommissioningOperating Instructions
The next step is to import the Servo Access Box into
Automation Studio™:
1.
Select the menu entry [Tools → Import Fieldbus
Device…].
2.Select the XDD le 0x0300008D_SAB.xdd from its
location on the hard drive. This import only has
to be done once per project. The device is then
known to Automation Studio™.
3.The SAB can now be added to the Ethernet
POWERLINK® interface of the controller in the
Physical View:
3aRight-click on the controller in the
Physical View and select [Open →
POWERLINK].
3bRight-click on the interface and select
Insert….
3cIn the Select controller module window,
select the SAB in the group POWERLINKDevices.
3dClick on Next.
3eIn the next window, enter the node
number of the SAB.
For each physical SAB, add 1 entry to the Physical View of
Automation Studio™.
The I/O Conguration of the SAB has to be parameterized
in a way that the library has access to all necessary
objects:
1.Right-click on the entry of the SAB and select
Open I/O Conguration.
2.In the Channels section, change the Cyclictransmission of the following objects:
2aAll subindexes of object 0x5050 (Lib pdo
rx_I5050 ARRAY[]) to Write.
2bAll subindexes of object 0x5051 (Lib pdo
tx_I5051 ARRAY[]) to Read.
These settings congure the cyclic communication with
the device. These parameters are needed to make the
library work.
NOTICE
It is possible to use copy & paste to apply the same I/O
Conguration to multiple devices of the same type.
NOTICE
Set Module supervised to o for the servo drives and the
SAB. The parameter is found in the I/O Conguration of
the device.
6
6
Illustration 6.4 1 SAB and 2 ISD 510 Servo Drives Added to the
Ethernet POWERLINK® Interface
I/O conguration and I/O mapping
The I/O Conguration of the servo drive has to be parameterized in a way that the library has access to all necessary
objects:
1.Right-click on the entry of the ISD 510 and select
Open I/O Conguration.
2.In the Channels section, change the Cyclictransmission of the following objects:
2aAll subindexes of object 0x5050 (Lib pdo
rx_I5050 ARRAY[]) to Write.
2bAll subindexes of object 0x5051 (Lib pdo
tx_I5051 ARRAY[]) to Read.
Illustration 6.5 I/O Conguration of an ISD 510 Device
Illustration 6.6 I/O Mapping after Successful Conguration
Map the inputs and outputs of the instance of the
AXIS_REF_ISD51x function block and the physical data
points of the servo drive according to Illustration 6.7 (here
myAxis is an instance of AXIS_REF_ISD51x):
Illustration 6.7 I/O Mapping of an ISD 510 Servo Drive
Map the inputs and outputs of the instance of the SAB_REF
function block and the physical data points of the SAB
accordingly.
Cycle time settings
The minimum cycle time is 400 µs. The ISD 510 devices
can run Ethernet POWERLINK® cycle times in multiples of
400 µs and multiples of 500 µs. The devices are automatically parameterized by the PLC on start-up, depending on
the Ethernet POWERLINK® conguration of the physical
interface. The Ethernet POWERLINK® conguration can be
accessed by right-clicking [CPU → Open IF3 POWERLINK
Conguration] in the Physical View.
NOTICE
The task cycle time of the PLC program should be the
same as the Ethernet POWERLINK® cycle time. Otherwise,
data could be lost and performance may be reduced.
Illustration 6.8 Ethernet POWERLINK®
to Parameterize Ethernet POWERLINK® Cycle Time
Set the PLC cycle time in Automation Studio™:
1.
Right-click [CPU → Open Software Conguration]
in the Physical View.
2.Ensure that the PLC cycle time is the same as the
Ethernet POWERLINK® cycle time.
Conguration Window
6.4.1.3 Connecting to the PLC
Information on how to connect to the PLC can be found in
detail in the Automation Studio™ Help. Open the B&R Help
Explorer and go to [Automation Software → Getting Started
→ Creating programs with Automation Studio → First
project with X20 CPU →Congure online connection].
6.4.2
Programming with TwinCAT
®
6.4.2.1 ISD Deliverables
To integrate the servo drive and the SAB into a TwinCAT
project, the following les are needed:
Library for the ISD 510 servo system:
•
Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.lib
ESI le (EtherCAT® Slave Information) for the
•
servo drive and the SAB: Danfoss ISD 500.xml
6.4.2.2
Information on how to install TwinCAT® can be found in
detail in the Beckho Information System
(infosys.beckho.com). Open the information system and
select [TwinCAT 2 → TwinCAT Quick Start → Installation].
Information on how to create a new project in TwinCAT
can be found in detail in the Beckho Information System
(http://infosys.beckho.com). Open the information system
and select [TwinCAT 2 → TwinCAT Quick Start or TwinCAT 2
→ TX1200 TwinCAT PLC → TwinCAT PLC Control].
How to include the ISD 510 library into a TwinCAT
project:
1.
In the Resources tab of TwinCAT® PLC Control,
open the Library Manager.
2.In the upper left area of the Library Manager
window, right-click and select Additional Library….
3.Select the Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.lib le (according
to the location on the hard drive).
4.Click on Open. Now the libraries are integrated
into the TwinCAT® PLC control project.
Inside the library, the POUs are organized into folders:
BasCam_51x
•
-Contains POUs for the creation of basic
CAMs.
ISD_51x
•
-
Contains POUs
(Name starting with MC_) and POUs
dened by Danfoss (name starting with
DD_). The POUs dened by Danfoss
provide additional functionality for the
axis.
-It is possible to combine POUs dened
by PLCopen® with POUs dened by
Danfoss.
-The names of the POUs that target the
servo drive all end with _ISD51x.
Intern_51x
•
-Contains POUs that are needed
internally for the libraries.
-Do not use these POUs in an
application.
LabCam_51x
•
-Contains POUs for the creation of
labeling CAMs.
SAB_51x
•
-Contains POUs that are dened by
Danfoss (Name starting with DD_) and
provide the functionality for the SAB.
-The names of the POUs that target the
SAB all end with _SAB.
When integrating the ISD 510 library, some standard
libraries are integrated automatically, unless they are
already part of the project.
dened by PLCopen
®
®
NOTICE
Do not remove these libraries otherwise the ISD libraries
will not work.
Illustration 6.9 Library Manager after Including the ISD 51x
Library
Inside the library, the following lists of constants are
dened:
AxisErrorCodes
•
-Constants for error codes of the axis.
-Error codes can be read using the
function block MC_ReadAxisError_ISD51x
and/or DD_ReadAxisWarning_ISD51x.
AxisTraceSignals
•
-Constants for the trace signals of the
axis.
-Intended to be used with the function
block DD_Trace_ISD51x.
BasCam_51x
•
-Constants for the creation of basic
CAMs.
CamParsingErrors
•
-Constants for parsing problems of a
CAM.
-Error reason is returned by function
block MC_CamTableSelect_ISD51x.
Danfoss_VLT_ISD510
•
-Contains the version information of the
library.
FB_ErrorConstants
•
-Constants for errors inside POUs.
-The reason is given in an output
ErrorInfo.ErrorID that is available in all
POUs.
Intern_51x
•
-Constants that are needed internally for
the library.
-They are not intended to be used in an
application.
function block DD_ReadSabError_SAB
and/or DD_ReadSabWarning_SAB.
SabTraceSignals
•
-Constants for the trace signals of the
SAB.
-Intended to be used with the function
block DD_Trace_SAB.
SdoAbortCodes
•
-Constants for errors concerning reading
and writing of parameters.
-The reason is given in an output
AbortCode that is available in several
POUs.
Instantiating AXIS_REF_ISD51x
Inside the folder ISD_51x in library Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510
there is a function block called AXIS_REF_ISD51x. Create 1
instance of this function block for every servo drive that
has to be controlled or monitored. Each instance of
AXIS_REF_ISD51x is the logical representation of 1 physical
servo drive.
Instantiating SAB_REF
Inside the folder SAB_51x in library Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510
there is a function block called SAB_REF. Create 1 instance
of this function block for every SAB that has to be
controlled or monitored.
Each instance of SAB_REF is the logical representation of 1
physical SAB.
VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
NOTICE
When compiling the library, check that the option
Replace constants under [Project → Options... → Build] is
activated.
Afterwards, save and compile the project to update the
automatically generated variable information for the
TwinCAT® System Manager.
Illustration 6.10 Instantiation of AXIS_REF_ISD51x
Append a PLC Project into TwinCAT® System Manager
To create a link between the TwinCAT® PLC Control project
and the TwinCAT® System Manager, connect the saved
project, especially the inputs and outputs, to the TwinCATSystem Manager:
1.
To add the project information to the TwinCATSystem Manager, right-click on PLC-Conguration
and select Append PLC project….
2.In the Insert IEC1131 Project window, select the
project information le according to the location
on the hard drive. The le has the same name as
the PLC project, but with the le extension .tpy.
3.Click on Open.
Import
eldbus device and add to TwinCAT
The next step is to import the servo drive and the SAB into
the TwinCAT® System Manager software:
1.Copy the ESI le Danfoss ISD 500.xml into the
folder TwinCAT Installation Folder\Io\EtherCAT on
the hard drive. This only has to be done once per
project. The TwinCAT® System Manager automatically searches for ESI les at this location on the
hard drive during startup.
2.
To add an EtherCAT® master, right-click on [I/O-
Conguration→ I/O Devices] and select Append
Device….
3.
In the following window, select [EtherCAT →
EtherCAT] (see Illustration 6.11).
4.Click on OK.
5.
Select Device 1 (EtherCAT®) and select the correct
Network Adapter on the right side of the window
in the Adapter tab.
2.Select the Slots tab on the right side of the
window.
3.Remove the current PDO conguration by
selecting the entry Module 1 (CSV PDO) in the Slot
box.
4.Click on X.
5.Select Library PDO in the Module box.
6.Click on <.
Illustration 6.13 TwinCAT® System Manager after Appending
the PLC Project and Adding an SAB and 2 Servo Drives
I/O conguration and I/O mapping
When connecting >1 servo drive, connect port C (X2) of
the previous drive to port A (X1) of the next servo drive.
The SAB port assignment must also be followed, see
chapter 3.8.1 EtherCAT®. If the hardware set-up is already
present, the TwinCAT® System Manager Scan devices
function can be used to automatically add the connected
devices to the conguration in the correct order.
The servo drive has to be congured so that the PDO
mapping matches the requirements of the library. This is
done inside the TwinCAT® System Manager.
Illustration 6.14 ISD 510 Servo Drive with Correct I/O Congu-
ration
Attach the input and output variables of the PLC program
to the physical inputs and outputs of the device. This is
done inside the TwinCAT® System Manager so that the
library has access to all necessary objects.
1.Select Library TxPDO via menu [I/O-Conguration→ I/O Devices → Device1 (EtherCAT®) → Box 1
2.Select all entries Lib pdo tx1 to Lib pdo tx9 on the
right side of the window (see Illustration 6.15).
3.Right-click and select Change Multi Link….
4.In the Attach Variable 36.0 Byte(s) (Input) window,
select [PLC-Conguration→ MyFirstIsd510Project
→ Standard → .myAxis.TPDO].
Ensure that the Matching Size option is selected
in the Attach Variable window.
5.Click OK.
6.Click on Library RxPDO via menu [I/O-Congu-ration→ I/O Devices → Device1 (EtherCAT®) →
18.In the Attach Variable netId (Input) window select
[PLC-Conguration→ MyFirstIsd510Project →
Standard → .myAxis.AmsNetId.].
19.Click on OK.
20.
Right-click on port via [I/O-Conguration→ I/O
Devices → Device1 (EtherCAT®) → Box1 (VLT
Servo Access Box L1) → Drive2 (VLT® ISD 510
Integrated Servo Drive) → InfoData → AdsAddr]
and select Change Link….
21.In the Attach Variable port (Input) window select
[PLC-Conguration→ MyFirstIsd510Project →
Standard → .myAxis.NodeNumber.].
22.Click on OK.
[I/O-Conguration → I/O
®
®
®
®
Illustration 6.15 Attaching Inputs and Outputs to the Physical
Data Points
NOTICE
Repeat the steps 2–22 for Box 1 (VLT® Servo Access Box
L1) and the instance mySAB.
To transfer the mappings back to the PLC program, select
Activate Conguration… in menu item Actions.
After a rebuild in TwinCATconguration is according to Illustration 6.16 (here myAxis
and mySecondAxis are instances of AXIS_REF_ISD51x and
mySAB is an instance of SAB_REF). The concrete addresses
can be dierent.
Illustration 6.16 TwinCAT® Conguration: I/O Mapping of 2
It is recommended to put the SAB to a separate SYNC
unit so that the communication to the SAB is not
interrupted if the U
switched o due to an error.
Cycle time settings
The minimum cycle time is 400 µs. The ISD 510 devices
can run EtherCAT® cycle times in multiples of 400 µs or
500 µs. The devices are automatically parameterized by the
PLC on start-up, depending on the EtherCAT® conguration
of the physical interface. The system base time can be
accessed by selecting
Settings] in the TwinCAT® System Manager. Multiples of this
base time can then be used as EtherCAT® cycle times.
supply to the servo drives is
AUX
[SYSTEM-Conguration → Real-Time
NOTICE
Set the task cycle time of the PLC program to be the
same as the EtherCAT® cycle time. Otherwise data can
get lost and performance is reduced.
Set the PLC cycle time in TwinCAT® PLC Control:
1.Double-click Task conguration in the Resources
tab.
2.Ensure that the PLC cycle time is the same as the
EtherCAT® cycle time.
Illustration 6.17 Task Conguration to Parameterize PLC Cycle
Time
NOTICE
After changing the task cycle time in TwinCAT® PLC
Control, carry out a ReScan of the PLC conguration
inside the TwinCAT® System Manager to update the
settings. Afterwards, activate the conguration in the
PLC.
6.4.2.3
Conguration as a TwinCAT® NC
Axis
It is possible to use the servo drives with the built-in NC
functionality of TwinCAT®. Everything that is related to the
SAB needs to be done as described in
®
chapter 6.4.2.2 Creating a TwinCAT
1.In addition to the Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.lib le,
include the TcMC2.lible (the
Danfoss_VLT_ISD_510.lible is still needed for the
SAB to be operated).
2.Create 1 instance of AXIS_REF (instead of
AXIS_REF_ISD51x) for each servo drive that is used
as an NC axis.
3.
Append the PLC project into the TwinCAT
System Manager, import the devices and add
them to TwinCAT® as described in
chapter 6.4.2.2 Creating a TwinCAT
however in the last step, answer the question if
the servo drive is used as an NC axis with Yes.
Then an NC task is created automatically.
In the TwinCAT® System Manager a
ration needs to be selected for the drives that are used as
NC axes.
1.Depending on the mode of operation to be used,
select either the slot CSP PDO or CSV PDO. Per
default, CSV PDO is mapped and pre-selected. If
the drive should work with CSP PDO, the variables
need to be mapped:
1aIn the Settings Tab of the NC Axis select
[NC-Conguration→ NC-Task 1 SAF →
Axes → Axis 1]. Click on the Link To (allTypes)… button and select the desired
servo drive.
2.In the same tab, select the preferred Unit.
3.Depending on the selected Unit, adjust the
Scaling Factor for the axis encoder via menu [NC-
Conguration → NC-Task 1 SAF → Axes → Axis 1 →
Axis 1_Enc] in the Parameter tab.
Example: When the unit Degrees is selected, the
scaling factor is 360°/220 = 0.00034332275390625.
4.Set the Reference Velocity in the Parameter tab via
[NC-Conguration→ NC-Task 1 SAF → Axes
menu
→ Axis 1 → Axis 1_Enc.
5.Set the Output Scaling Factor ( Velocity) to 125.
6.Test the functionality and the conguration in the
Information on how to connect to the PLC can be found in
detail in the Beckho Information System (http://infosys.beckho.com). Open the information system and go
to [TwinCAT 2 → TwinCAT System Manager → Operation →
Controls → Choose Target System].
6.4.3 Programming Guidelines
Recommendations for implementation:
Initialize parameters that usually do not change
•
only once at the beginning of the program. In
Automation Studio™, use the _INIT section.
Call up function blocks that provide status or
•
error information with Enable input at the
beginning of the program.
It is recommended to have 1 instance of the
•
function block MC_Power_ISD51x for every axis in
order to control its power stage. Call up this
function block in every PLC cycle.
It is recommended to have 1 instance of the
•
function block DD_Power_SAB for every SAB to
control the DC-link voltage on the output lines.
Call up this function block in every PLC cycle.
Call up function blocks that execute (motion)
•
commands at the end of the program.
Do not use any POUs of the library (folder)
•
Intern_51x.
Do not change the reference to the axis on a
•
function block while it is busy.
6
6
Illustration 6.18 shows sample code for TwinCAT®.
Illustration 6.18 Sample Code for TwinCAT
®
NOTICE
The full parameter list can be found in the VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Programming
Guide.
The ISD Toolbox is a standalone PC software designed by
Danfoss. It is used for parameterization and diagnostics of
the servo drives and the SAB. It is also possible to operate
the devices in a non-productive environment. The ISD
Toolbox contains several functionalities, called sub-tools,
which in turn provide various functionalities.
The most important sub-tools are:
Scope for visualization of the tracing functionality
•
of the servo drives and SAB.
Parameter list for reading/writing parameters.
•
Firmware update
•
Drive control/SAB control to operate the servo
•
drives and/or SAB for testing purposes.
CAM editor for designing CAM proles for the
•
servo drives.
The detailed description of the ISD Toolbox functionality
and the full list of parameters can be found in the VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Programming Guide.
®
6.5.2 System Requirements
To install the ISD Toolbox software, the PC must meet the
following requirements:
Supported hardware platforms: 32-bit, 64-bit.
•
Supported operating systems: Windows XP
•
Service Pack 3, Windows 7, Windows 8.1.
.NET framework version: 3.5 Service Pack 1.
•
Minimum hardware requirements: 512 MB RAM,
•
Intel Pentium 4 with 2.6 GHz or equivalent, 20 MB
hard disk space.
Recommended hardware requirements: Minimum
•
1 GB RAM, Intel Core i5/i7 or compatible.
6.5.3 Installation
Administrator rights are required for installing the software
with the Windows operating system. Contact your administrator if necessary.
4.Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the
installation process.
6.5.4 ISD Toolbox Communication
This chapter describes the Ethernet specic network
interface settings needed by the ISD Toolbox. There are 2
basic communication methods: direct communication and
indirect communication. Their particular network settings
are described in the respective sections.
Read and perform the steps with care - incorrect network
congurations can lead to loss of connectivity of a network
interface.
Firewall
Depending on the rewall settings and the eldbus used,
the messages sent and received by the ISD Toolbox may
be blocked by the rewall on the ISD Toolbox host system.
This may lead to a loss of communication and the inability
to communicate with the devices on the eldbus.
Therefore, ensure that the ISD Toolbox is allowed to
communicate through the rewall on the ISD Toolbox host
system. Read and perform the steps with care - inappropriate changes to rewall settings may lead to security
issues.
NOTICE
When using a dedicated network interface, the ISD
Toolbox should be allowed to communicate specically
through this network interface.
Indirect communication
Communication between ISD 510 devices and the ISD
Toolbox through a PLC is called indirect communication.
Between the PLC and the ISD 510 devices there is
Ethernet-based eldbus communication (marked A in
Illustration 6.19), whereas there is non-eldbus communi-
cation between the PLC and the ISD Toolbox host system
(marked B in Illustration 6.19).
In the scenario in Illustration 6.19, the PLC has the master
function and uses cyclic communication with the devices.
Therefore, not all functionalities of the ISD Toolbox, for
example the drive control, can be used. The restrictions
when using indirect communication are detailed in the
Illustration 6.19 Logical View of Indirect Ethernet-based
Fieldbus Communication (Communication via PLC)
NOTICE
The logical view only shows the connectivity from a
high-level software perspective and does not reect the
actual physical topology of the network.
Direct communication
For Ethernet-based eldbus communication (direct
communication), the ISD Toolbox must use a dedicated
network interface on the ISD Toolbox host system. This
network interface should not simultaneously be used for
any other communication.
NOTICE
The logical view only shows the connectivity from a
high-level software perspective and does not reect the
actual physical topology of the network.
6.5.4.1 Network Settings for Indirect
Communication
Any network interface can be used to communicate
through a PLC and a dedicated network interface is not
needed.
When establishing the communication through a PLC, the
ISD Toolbox congures a routing table using the selected
Network Address Translation (NAT). Adding a route to the
Windows routing table requires administrator privileges.
Therefore, administrator credentials may be requested
when initializing the connection.
Carry out the following steps to enable indirect communication.
Disable IPv6 on the network interfaces used for communication on the PC:
1.Open the Network and Sharing Center.
2.Select Change adapter settings.
3.Right-click on the network interface used for
eldbus communication and select Properties.
4.If the TCP/IPv6 is available for the network
interface, disable it.
6
6
AFieldbus
BGeneral purpose network
Illustration 6.20 Logical View of Direct Ethernet-based Fieldbus
Communication
Illustration 6.21 Local Area Connection Properties
When observing the network packets via Wireshark®,
checksum ooading often causes confusion as the
network packets to be transmitted are handed over to
Wireshark® before the checksums have been calculated.
Wireshark® shows these empty checksums as invalid,
even though the packets contain valid checksums when
they leave the network hardware later.
Use 1 of these 2 methods to avoid this checksum
ooading problem:
Turn o the checksum ooading in the network
•
driver if possible.
Turn o the checksum validation of the specic
•
protocol in the Wireshark® preferences.
Additional settings for indirect communication over
EtherCAT
Set the IP address of the EtherCAT® Master:
Activate IP routing on the EtherCAT® Master:
®
1.
Open the TwinCAT
2.
Select [I/O-Conguration→ I/O Devices → Device1
(EtherCAT®)] and check the IP-address in the
Adapter tab.
The IP-address of the PLCs network adapter may
not be a link-local address (so not in the range of
169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254).
3.If necessary, change the IP-address inside the IPv4Protocol properties according to the given
operating system. This can be done on the
controller locally or via Remote Desktop.
®
System Manager.
NOTICE
The procedure described here may vary depending on
the type of PLC and operating system installed.
1.
Open the TwinCAT® System Manager.
2.Click on Advanced Settings… under [I/O-Congu-ration→ I/O Devices → Device1 (EtherCAT®)] in
the EtherCAT tab.
3.Select EoE Support in the Advanced Settings
window.
4.Enable Connect to TCP/IP Stack in the WindowsNetwork section.
5.Enable IP Enable Router in the Windows IP Routing
section.
6.Reboot the PLC for the changes to take eect.
®
Set the IP address of the EtherCAT
SAB):
1.
Open the TwinCAT® System Manager.
2.Click on Advanced Settings… under [I/O-Congu-
ration→ I/O Devices → Device1 (EtherCAT®) → Box
1 (VLT® Servo Access Box L1 → Drive 2 (VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD 510)] in the EtherCAT
tab.
3.
Select [Mailbox → EoE] in the Advanced Settings
window.
4.Enable Virtual Ethernet Port and enter a valid IP
Address.
5.Each slave in the conguration requires an IPaddress. This address is reassigned with every
transition from INIT to Pre-Operational state of the
slave state machine. The IP communication of the
slaves is deactivated per default.
slave (servo drive or
®
NOTICE
The last number of the IP address is the ID that is used
in the ISD Toolbox to identify the device.
6.5.4.2 Network Settings for Direct
Communication with Ethernet
POWERLINK
Disable all network protocols except TCP/IPv4 on the
network interface used for direct Ethernet POWERLINK
communication. This prevents other PC software or the
operating system using this network interface for other
tasks, such as le and printer sharing and network
discovery. Disabling these protocols reduces the number of
non-relevant packets sent over the network interface and
thus reduces the overall network load.
How to disable all unused protocols on the network
interface on the PC:
1.Open the Network and Sharing Center.
2.On the left, click on Change adapter settings.
3.Right-click on the network interface used for
eldbus communication and select Properties.
4.Uncheck all checkboxes except the one for
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4).
1.After verifying that the ISD Toolbox is connected
to the selected network, click on the Scan forDevices icon in the toolbar to trigger the device
scan procedure.
NOTICE
If connected to an Ethernet POWERLINK® network in
cyclic mode, select the scan range (minimum and
maximum IDs) in the next window to reduce the time
needed for scanning. In all other cases, the complete ID
range is scanned.
2.When the scan is complete, a list of available
devices is showed in the Select Devices window.
Select which devices to add to the DeviceEnvironment and click on OK.
3.All selected devices appear in the DeviceEnvironment window and automatically go online
(indicated by a glowing light bulb next to each
device name).
NOTICE
See the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide for further information on the ISD
Toolbox software.
6.6.2 Simple Programming Template
Automation Studio™
Detailed information on how to open the sample project
within the ISD package in Automation Studio™ can be
found in the Automation Studio™ Help. Open the B&R
Help Explorer and go to [Programming → Examples →
Adding sample programs] and follow the instructions for
library samples.
TwinCAT
A basic sample PLC application for starting up the ISD 510
servo system with 1 SAB and 2 axes is provided. The
project ISD_System_SampleProject can be downloaded from
the Danfoss website.
®
6.6 Motion Library
6.6.1 Function Blocks
The PLC library provides function blocks that support the
functionality of the ISD devices and comply with this
standard:
PLCopen® Technical Specication Function blocks for
motion control (Formerly Part 1 and Part 2) Version 2.0
March 17, 2011.
Additionally,
functionality that is not described by PLCopen®.
The following PLCopen® characteristics apply to all
function blocks:
•
•
•
specic ISD function blocks provide the
Commanding (using the inputs)
Signaling (behaviour of the outputs)
General calling conventions
NOTICE
See the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide for further information on the
The servo drive implements several modes of operation. The behavior of the servo drive depends on the activated mode of
operation. It is possible to switch between the modes while the servo drive is enabled. The supported modes of operation
are according to CANopen® CiA DS 402 and there are also ISD-specic modes of operation. All supported modes of
operation are available for EtherCAT® and Ethernet POWERLINK®. The various modes of operation are described in detail in
the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Programming Guide.
ModeDescription
ISD Inertia measurement
mode
Prole velocity modeIn prole velocity mode, the servo drive is operated under velocity control and executes a movement with
Prole position modeIn prole position mode, the servo drive is operated under position control and executes absolute and
Prole torque modeIn prole torque mode, the servo drive is operated under torque control and executes a movement with
Homing modeIn homing mode, the application reference position of the servo drive can be set. Several homing methods,
CAM modeIn CAM mode, the servo drive executes a synchronized movement based on a master axis. The synchroni-
Gear modeIn gear mode, the servo drive executes a synchronized movement based on a master axis by using a gear
Cyclic synchronous position
mode
Cyclic synchronous velocity
mode
This mode measures the inertia of an axis. It is used to measure the inertia of the servo drive and the
external load, and to optimize the control loop settings. The friction eects are eliminated automatically.
constant speed. Additional parameters, such as acceleration and deceleration, can be parameterized.
relative movements. Additional parameters, such as velocity, acceleration, and deceleration, can be parame-
terized.
constant torque. Linear ramps are used. Additional parameters, such as torque ramp and maximum
velocity, can be parameterized.
such as homing on actual position, homing on block, limit switch, or home switch are available.
zation is done by means of a CAM prole that contains slave positions corresponding to master positions.
CAMs can be designed graphically with the ISD Toolbox software, or can be parameterized via the PLC. The
guide value can be provided by an external encoder, virtual axis, or the position of another axis. The
dierent CAM prole types are described in the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Programming
Guide.
ratio between the master and the slave position. The guide value can be provided by an external encoder,
virtual axis, or the position of another axis.
In cyclic synchronous position mode, the trajectory generator of the position is located in the control
device, not in the servo drive.
In cyclic synchronous velocity mode, the trajectory generator of the velocity is located in the control
Use of the STO function requires that all provisions for
safety, including relevant laws, regulations, and guidelines,
are satised.
The integrated STO function complies with the following
standards:
EN 60204-1: 2006 Stop Category 0 – uncontrolled
•
stop
IEC/EN 61508: 2010 SIL 2
•
IEC/EN 61800-5-2: 2007 SIL 2
•
IEC/EN 62061: 2005 SIL CL2
•
EN ISO 13849-1: 2008 Category 3 PL d
•
The ISD 510 servo system has been tested for higher EMC
immunity as described in IEC/EN 61326-3-1.
88
8.2 Abbreviations and Conventions
Abbreviation ReferenceDescription
Cat.EN ISO
13849-1
DC–Diagnostic coverage
FIT–Failure in time
HEN IEC 61508 Hardware fault tolerance
MTTFdEN ISO
13849-1
PFHEN IEC 61508 Probability of dangerous failures
PFDEN IEC 61508 Average probability of failure on
PLEN ISO
13849-1
Category, level B, 1–4
Failure rate: 1E-9/hour
H = n means that n + 1 faults may
lead to a loss of the safety
function.
Mean time to failure – dangerous
Unit: years
per hour
Take this value into account if the
safety device is operated in high
demand mode or in continuous
operating mode, where the
frequency of demands for
operation made on a safety-related
system occurs more than once per
year.
demand.
This value is used for low demand
operation.
Performance level
A discrete level used to specify the
capability of safety-related parts of
a system to perform safety-
oriented functions under
foreseeable conditions. Levels: a–e.
Abbreviation ReferenceDescription
SFFEN IEC 61508 Safe Failure Fraction [%]
Proportion of safe failures and
detected dangerous failures of a
safety function or a subsystem as a
percentage of all possible failures.
SILEN IEC 61508
EN IEC 62061
STOEN IEC
61800-5-2
SS1EN IEC
61800-5-2
SRECSEN IEC 62061 Safety-related electrical control
SRP/CSEN ISO
13849-1
PDS/SREN IEC
61800-5-2
Table 8.1 Abbreviations and Conventions
Safety Integrity Level
Safe Torque O
Safe stop 1
system
Safety-related parts of control
systems
Power drive system (safety-related)
8.3 Qualied Personnel for Working with
the STO Function
The STO function may only be installed, programmed,
commissioned, maintained, and decommissioned by
qualied personnel. Qualied personnel for the STO
function are qualied electrical engineers, or persons who
have received training from qualied electrical engineers
and are suitably experienced to operate devices, systems,
plant, and machinery in accordance with the general
standards and guidelines for safety technology.
Furthermore they must:
Be familiar with the basic regulations concerning
•
health and safety/accident prevention.
Have read and understood the safety guidelines
•
given in this manual.
Have a good knowledge of the generic and
•
specialist standards applicable to the specic
application.
Users of power drive systems (safety-related) (PDS(SR)) are
responsible for:
Hazard and risk analysis of the application.
•
Identifying safety functions required and
•
allocating SIL or PLr to each of the functions,
other subsystems, and the validity of signals and
commands from them.
Designing appropriate safety-related control
•
systems (hardware, software, parameterization,
and so on).
a protective rating of less than IP54 in an IP54
cabinet as per IEC 60529 or in an equivalent
environment. In special applications, higher IP
protection may be necessary.
If external inuences can inuence the motor
•
axis, for example suspended loads, use additional
measures, such as a safety holding brake, to
eliminate hazards.
8.4 Safety Precautions
NOTICE
After installing the STO function, perform a commissioning test as described in chapter 8.9 CommissioningTest. A passed commissioning test is mandatory after
initial installation and after each change to the safety
installation.
WARNING
UNCONTROLLED MOVEMENT
External forces on the motor could cause an uncontrolled
and hazardous movement that could result in death or
serious injury.
Equip the motor with additional measures for
•
preventing uncontrolled and hazardous
movement, for example mechanical brakes.
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK
The STO function does not isolate mains voltage to the
ISD 510 servo system or auxiliary circuits. Only perform
work on electrical parts of the ISD510 system or the
servo drive after isolating the mains voltage supply and
waiting the length of time specied in chapter 2 Safety.
Failure to isolate the mains voltage supply and waiting
the time specied could result in death or serious injury.
Do not use the STO function to stop a running
•
ISD 510 servo system in normal operation.
When using the STO function the servo drive
coasts to stop. Depending on the application, a
mechanical brake may be required.
Use the STO function when performing
•
mechanical work on the ISD 510 servo system
or aected area of a machine. The STO function
does not provide electrical safety and must not
be used as a control to start and/or stop the
ISD 510 servo system.
NOTICE
The ISD 510 servo system does not implement a manual
reset function as required by ISO 13849-1. The standard
failure reset from the PLC cannot be used for this
purpose.
For automatic restart without manual reset, observe the
requirements detailed in paragraph 6.3.3.2.5 of ISO
12100:2010 or equivalent standard.
88
WARNING
RISK OF ELECTRICAL SHOCK
The STO function itself does not supply electrical safety
and is not sucient to implement the Emergency-O
function as dened by EN 60204-1, resulting in risk of
death or serious injury.
Ensure electrical isolation for Emergency-O, for
•
example by switching o the mains via an
additional contactor.
WARNING
RISK OF RESIDUAL ROTATION
Due to failures in the power semiconductor of the drive,
a residual rotation can result from a fault that could
result in death or serious injury. The rotation can be
calculated to angle = 360°/(number of poles).
Take this residual rotation into consideration
•
and ensure that it does not pose a safety risk.
NOTICE
Take measures to ensure that common mode voltage
disturbances, as described in EN/IEC 61000-4-16, do not
occur in the installation. This can be done, for example,
by installing according to the requirements of EN/
IEC 60204-1.
NOTICE
Carry out a risk assessment to select the correct stop
category for each stop function in accordance with
EN 60204-1.
When designing the machine application, consider
timing and distance for coast to stop (Stop Category 2 or
STO). See EN 60204-1 for further information.
NOTICE
All signals connected to the STO must be supplied by a
SELV or PELV supply.
8.5 Functional Description
The STO function in the ISD 510 servo system features a
separate STO function for each line of servo drives in daisychain format. The function is activated by inputs on the
SAB. Using the STO function activates the STO for all servo
drives on that line. Once the STO is activated, no torque is
generated on the axes. Reset of the safety function and
diagnostics can be carried out via the PLC.
8.6 Installation
88
Install the ISD 510 servo system as described in
chapter 4 Mechanical Installation and chapter 5 Electrical
Installation. Only Danfoss cables may be used for the
installation of the servo system, however cables from other
suppliers may be used for the user connection to the STO
terminals (STO 1 IN and STO 2 IN) on the SAB.
NOTICE
If the application does not require the Safe Torque O
(STO) functionality, build a bridge by connecting +24 V
from the connector STO 1 IN: +24V to STO 1 IN: +STO,
and from STO 1 IN: –24 V to STO 1 IN: –STO. Repeat this
process for STO line 2 if used.
Safety relays that have a plus and minus switching output
signal can be directly connected to the ISD 510 servo
system to activate STO (see Illustration 8.1). Route the wires
for STO 1 and STO 2 separately and not in a single
multicore cable.
Signals with test pulses must not have test pulses of >1
ms. Longer pulses may lead to reduced availability of the
servo system.
The external supply must be a SELV/PELV supply.
8.7 Operation of the ISD Safety Concept
This chapter details the basic STO signals. Some of the
signals can be reached in several ways, however only
access via eldbus is described here. See the VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Programming Guide
for further information.
The STO function does not require any parameterization
and is always enabled. To disable the function
permanently, connect the STO inputs directly to the 24 V
outputs STO 1 IN: 24 V or STO 2 IN: 24 V on the SAB.
The ISD 510 servo drive provides STO status signals via the
eldbus.
For general information on how to access and map data
objects, see the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide.
Danfoss provides a library for ISD 510 to simplify the use
of the eldbus functions. See the VLT® Integrated Servo
Drive ISD® 510 System Programming Guide for further
information.
®
8.7.1 Statusword
The statusword in 0x6041 provides the STO status in bit 14.
The bit is set to 1 if STO is active and 0 if STO is
deactivated. All servo drives on each STO line must display
the same information in this bit. Carry out a check via the
PLC to compare the STO status of all servo drives on each
line.
If STO is activated when the servo drive is disabled, and no
attempt is made to enable the servo drive while STO is
active, it is not necessary to reset the STO function after
reapplying supply to the STO terminals.
If STO is activated when the servo drive is enabled, an
error code is issued (see chapter 8.7.2 Error Codes).
Illustration 8.1 Safety Relay with Plus and Minus Switching
If bit 3 of the statusword is set, this indicates any faults
that occur on the servo drive. If the fault occurred because
of the STO circuit, the cause of the fault can be found in
object 0x603F.
Error
code
0xFF80FaultSTO activated while the servo
0xFF81Safety
0xFF85Safety
Table 8.2 Error Codes
Classi-
cation
fault
fault
DescriptionReset
Reset via the
drive was enabled, or an
attempt to enable the servo
drive was made while STO
was active.
Servo drive internal diagnostic
fault.
Internal STO supply on the
power card is not within
limits.
PLC.
Carry out a
power cycle.
Carry out a
power cycle.
8.9 Commissioning Test
Error code 0xFF80 can be a normal status of the
application. In this case, the servo drive requires a reset
signal from the PLC. To use the STO function in an
application that requires a control guard (see ISO 12100 for
details), this reset information can be given automatically
by the PLC.
Error code 0xFF81 means that there is a fault on the servo
drive that can only be reset by carrying out a power cycle.
Complete the commissioning test as described in
chapter 8.9 Commissioning Test after the power cycle.
Operation of the ISD 510 servo system can only be
resumed if the test is completed successfully. If error code
0xFF81 or 0xFF85 is issued again, contact Danfoss Service.
8.8 Fault Reset
Change bit 7 of the controlword from 0 to 1 to reset faults.
See the VLT® Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System
Programming Guide for further information.
88
NOTICE
Perform a commissioning test after installation of the STO function, after every change to the installed function, or after
a safety fault (described in chapter 8.7.2 Error Codes). Perform the test for each STO line.
There are 2 ways to implement the commissioning test depending on the method used to program the PLC, however the
steps of the test are the same:
Using the Danfoss Library or the TwinCAT® Library.
•
Bit-wise readout of the status.
•
Commissioning test using libraries
Depending on the application, 1 or both of the following libraries are required to program the commissioning test:
Danfoss Library
•
-MC_ReadAxisInfo_ISD51x
-MC_ReadStatus_ISD51x
-MC_ReadAxisError_ISD51x
-MC_Reset_ISD51x
TwinCAT® Library
•
-MC_ReadStatus
-MC_ReadAxisError
-MC_Reset
Test stepsReason for the test stepExpected result for Danfoss
library
1Run the application (all the
servo drives are enabled).
2Stop the application.–All servo drives are at speed 0
3Disable all the servo drives.–All servo drives are disabled.All servo drives are disabled.
Illustration 8.2 shows an example of an installation for 2 lines that can be put in Safe Torque O mode by separate safety
circuits for each line.
The safety circuits may be remote from each other and are not supplied from the ISD 510 servo system.
The 2 lines in the example are controlled separately. If the Safe Torque O function is triggered on line 1, line 2 remains in
normal operation and the servo drives on this line are not aected. There may still be a hazard from the servo drives on
line 2.
Select the safety switch devices in accordance with the requirements of the application.
88
1a/1bISD 510 servo drive on line 17Safety device on line 2
2a/2bISD 510 servo drive on line 28Line 2 emergency stop button
Potentially lethal voltage is present on the connectors.
Before working on the power connectors (disconnecting
or connecting the cable), disconnect the SAB from the
mains and wait for the discharge time to elapse.
10.1
The servo drives are largely maintenance free. Only the
shaft seal (if used) is subject to wear.
The maintenance tasks listed in Table 10.2 can be
performed by
Personnel). No other tasks are required.
qualied personnel (see chapter 2.5 Qualied
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The servo drives and the SAB contain DC-link capacitors
that remain charged for some time after the mains
supply is switched o at the SAB. Failure to wait the
specied time after power has been removed before
performing service or repair work could result in death
or serious injury.
To avoid electrical shock, fully disconnect the
•
SAB from the mains and wait for at least the
time listed in Table 10.1 for the capacitors to
fully discharge before carrying out any
maintenance or repair work on the ISD 510
servo system or its components.
NumberMinimum waiting time (minutes)
0–64 servo drives10
Table 10.1 Discharge Time
Component Maintenance
task
Servo drive Carry out a
visual
inspection.
Shaft sealCheck the
condition and
check for
leakage.
Hybrid
cable
Mechanical
holding
brake
(optional)
Functional
safety
SABCheck the
Check for
damage and
wear.
Check the
brake.
Perform a
system power
cycle and
check the
STO function.
fan.
Maintenance
interval
Every 6
months
Every 6
1)
months
Every 6
months
Every 6
months
Every 12
months
Every 12
months
Instruction
Check for any
abnormalities on the
surface of the servo
drive.
If damaged, replace
the shaft seal.
If damaged or worn:
Replace the hybrid
cable (see
chapter 10.3.1 Cable
Replacement).
Ensure that the brake
can achieve the
holding torque as
detailed in
chapter 3.2.2.2 Brake
(Optional).
Activate STO and
check the status with
the PLC. See
chapter 8 ISD Safety
Concept for further
information.
Check that the fan
can turn and remove
any dust or dirt.
10 10
Table 10.2 Overview of Maintenance Tasks
1) A shorter interval may be necessary depending on the application.
Carry out regular inspections during operation. Check the
servo drives at regular intervals for anything unusual.
Pay particular attention to:
Unusual noises.
•
Overheated surfaces (temperatures up to 100 °C
•
can occur in normal operation).
Uneven running.
•
Strong vibrations.
•
Loose fastenings.
•
Condition of electrical wiring and cables.
•
Poor heat dispersion.
•
If irregularities or problems occur, see chapter 9.2 Servo
Drive.
SAB
Carry out regular inspections during operation.
Ensure that:
The cooling vents are not blocked.
•
The fan is not making any unusual noises.
•
If irregularities or problems occur, see chapter 9.3 Servo
1010
Access Box (SAB).
Repair
10.3
NOTICE
Always return defective equipment to the local Danfoss
sales company.
The repair tasks listed in this chapter can be performed by
qualied personnel (see chapter 2.5 Qualied Personnel).
10.3.1 Cable Replacement
Replace the cables when the rated number of bending
cycles has been reached or the cable is damaged.
NOTICE
Never disconnect or connect the cable from the servo
drive with the supply voltage connected. Doing so
damages the electronic circuitry. Observe the discharge
time for the DC-link capacitors.
10.3.1.1 Feed-In Cable Replacement
Proceed as follows:
Disconnecting cables
1.Disconnect the SAB from its power source (mains
network and all auxiliary supplies).
2.Wait for the necessary discharge time to elapse.
3.Disconnect any cables connected to the X3, X4,
or X5 ports on the servo drive for easier access to
the feed-in cable.
4.Disconnect the PE wire from the decouping plate
on the SAB.
5.Open the cable clamp holding the STO cable.
6.Open the cable clamp holding the feed-in cable
on the SAB.
7.Loosen the feed-in cable connectors on the SAB.
8.Dismount the feed-in cable on the SAB.
9.Loosen the threaded ring of the connector on the
servo drive.
10.Disconnect the feed-in cable from the servo drive.
Cable replacement
Replace the feed-in cable with a cable of identical type
and length. See the VLTSystem Design Guide for ordering numbers.
Connecting cables
1.Connect the female connector of the feed-in
cable to the male connector of the 1st servo
drive.
2.Turn the threaded rings of the connectors hand
tight.
3.Ensure that there is no mechanical tension on the
cables.
4.Insert the feed-in cable connectors into the
correct position on the SAB (see
chapter 5.8.1 Servo Access Box).
5.Secure the feed-in cable ensuring that the shield
is positioned exactly under the clamp.
6.Secure the STO cable in the cable clamp ensuring
that the shield is positioned exactly under the
clamp.
7.Connect the PE wire to the decoupling plate.
8.Reconnect any cables that were connected to the
X3, X4, or X5 ports.
®
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510
NOTICE
Do not forcefully connect or t the connectors. Incorrect
connection causes permanent damage to the connectors.
2.Connect the female connector of the loop cable
to the male connector on the adjacent servo
drive (see chapter 5.8.2.1 Connecting/DisconnectingHybrid Cables).
3.Turn the threaded rings hand tight on both servo
drives.
4.Ensure that there is no mechanical tension on the
cables.
5.Tighten the threaded rings of the connectors on
both servo drives.
6.Reconnect any cables that were connected to the
X3, X4, or X5 ports on both servo drives.
Servo Drive Replacement
10.4
10.4.1 Dismounting
The procedure for dismounting the servo drive is the
reverse of the tting procedure described in chapter
chapter 5 Electrical Installation.
Proceed as follows:
1.Disconnect the supply and wait for the discharge
time to elapse.
2.Disconnect the electrical cables.
3.Dismount the servo drive.
4.Replace the ISD 510 servo drive with an ISD 510
servo drive of the same type. See the VLT
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Design
Guide for part numbers.
®
10.4.2 Fitting and Commissioning
The procedure for tting and commissioning the servo
drive is described in chapter 4.5.3 Fitting Instructions ServoDrive and chapter 6 Commissioning.
Proceed as follows:
1.Check if preparation is required (see
chapter 4.4.1 Servo Drive).
2.Fit the servo drive (see chapter 4.5.3 FittingInstructions Servo Drive).
chapter 5.8.2.2 Connecting/Disconnecting Cables
from Ports X3, X4, and X5).
5.Congure the servo drive parameters according
to the eldbus used (see chapter 6.2 IDAssignment).
6.Conduct a test run.
SAB Replacement
10.5
10.5.1 Dismounting
The procedure for dismounting the SAB is as follows:
1.Disconnect the supply and wait for the discharge
time to elapse.
2.Disconnect the electrical cables.
3.Remove the decoupling plate.
4.Dismount the SAB.
10.5.2 Fitting and Commissioning
The procedure for tting and commissioning the SAB is
described in chapter 4.5.5 Fitting Instructions Servo AccessBox (SAB) and chapter 6 Commissioning.
Proceed as follows:
1.Check if preparation is required (see
chapter 4.4.2 Servo Access Box (SAB)).
2.Fit the SAB as described in chapter 4.5.5 FittingInstructions Servo Access Box (SAB).
3.Connect the electrical cables as described in
chapter 5.8.1 Servo Access Box.
4.Switch on the system as described in
chapter 6.3 Switching on the ISD 510 Servo System.
5.Congure the SAB parameters according to the
eldbus used (see chapter 6.2 ID Assignment).
The procedure for decommissioning the servo system is
the reverse of the installation procedure described in
chapter 4 Mechanical Installation.
Proceed as follows:
1.Disconnect all supplies to the servo system and
wait for the discharge time to elapse.
2.Disconnect the electrical cables.
3.Dismount the servo drive.
4.Dismount the SAB.
10.7 Product Returns
Danfoss products can be returned for disposal at no
charge. A prerequisite for this is that they are free of
deposits, such as oil, grease, or other types of contamination that hamper disposal.
Furthermore, foreign materials or third-party components
cannot be included with the returned product.
Ship the products free on board to the local Danfoss sales
company.
Recycling and Disposal
10.8
1010
10.8.1 Recycling
Take metals and plastics to recycling stations.
The entire servo drive and the SAB are classied as
electronic waste, and the packaging is classied as
packaging waste.
10.8.2 Disposal
Devices containing electronic components cannot be
disposed of as normal domestic waste.
Dispose of the servo drives and the SAB as hazardous
waste, electrical waste, recyclable waste, and so on, in
accordance with applicable local regulations.
Check the nameplate and compare it with the order data.
Use the part number for reference.
The part number uniquely
chapter 3.2.1.1 Types).
Ensure that the nameplate is clearly legible.
The servo drives can be identied externally only by the
original Danfoss nameplate.
The following data is shown on the servo drive nameplate:
identies the drive type (see
11.1.2 Characteristic Data
Table 11.1 and Table 11.2 provide a summary of typical servo drive characteristics.
Illustration 11.6 shows the maximum permitted forces on
the motor shaft.
The maximum axial and radial load while assembling the
motor and for any mechanical device connected to the
shaft, must not exceed the values shown in Table 11.4. The
shaft must be loaded slowly and in a constant manner:
Avoid pulsating loads.
See the VLTGuide for bearing load curves.
®
Integrated Servo Drive ISD® 510 System Design
11.1.5 General Specications and
Environmental Conditions
Vibration testRandom vibration: 7.54 g (2h/axis according
to EN 60068-2-64)
Sinusoidal vibration: 0.7 g (2h/axis
according to EN 60068-2-6)
Maximum relative
humidity
Ambient
temperature range
Installation
elevation
EMC standard for
emission and
immunity
Table 11.5 General Specications and Environmental Conditions
for Servo Drive
Protection ratings
Storage/transport: 5–93% (non-condensing)
Stationary use: 15–85% (non-condensing)
5–40 °C above derating, maximum 55 °C
(24-hour average maximum 35 °C)
Transport: -25 to +70 °C
Storage: -25 to +55 °C
Maximum 1000 m above sea level
EN 61800-3
NOTICE
The bearing could be permanently damaged if the
maximum permitted forces are exceeded.
1111
Motor sizeRadial Force (Fr) in NAxial Force (Fa) in N
Store the servo drives and the SAB in a dry, dust-free
location with low vibration (ve ≤0.2 mm/s).
Do not store the packaged system components on top of
each other.
The storage location must be free from corrosive gases.
Avoid sudden temperature changes.
11.4.1 Long-Term Storage
NOTICE
To recondition the electrolytic capacitors, servo drives
and SABs not in service must be connected to a supply
source once per year to allow the capacitors to charge
and discharge. Otherwise the capacitors could suer
permanent damage.
AppendixOperating Instructions
12 Appendix
12.1 Glossary
A ange
The A side is the shaft side of the servomotor.
Ambient temperature
The temperature in the immediate vicinity of the servo
system or component.
Automation Studio™
Automation Studio™ is a registered trademark of B&R. It is
the integrated software development environment for B&R
controllers.
Axial force
The force in newton-metres acting on the rotor axis in the
axial direction.
Bearings
The ball bearings of the servomotor.
Beckho
Beckho® is a registered trademark of and licensed by
Beckho Automation GmbH, Germany.
B&R
Multi-national company, specialising in factory and process
automation software and systems for a wide range of
industrial applications.
B side
The rear side of the servo drive with the plug-and-socket
connectors.
Brake
Mechanical holding brake on the servo drive.
CANopen
CANopen® is a registered community trademark of CAN in
Automation e.V.
CE
European test and certication mark.
CiA DS 402
Device prole for drives and motion control.
CiA® is a registered community trademark of CAN in
Automation e.V.
Clamping set
A mechanical device, which, for example, can be used to
secure gears to a motor shaft.
Connector (M23)
Servo drive hybrid connector.
Cooling
ISD servo drives are cooled by convection (without fans).
DC-link
Each servo drive has its own DC-link, consisting of
capacitors.
®
®
DC-link voltage
A DC voltage shared by several servo drives connected in
parallel.
DC voltage
A direct constant voltage.
EPSG
Ethernet POWERLINK® Standardization Group.
ETG
EtherCAT® Technology Group
EtherCAT
EtherCAT® (Ethernet for Control Automation Technology) is
an open high performance Ethernet-based
EtherCAT® is a registered trademark and patented
technology, licensed by Beckho Automation GmbH,
Germany.
Illustration 12.1 EtherCAT
Ethernet POWERLINK
Ethernet POWERLINK® is a deterministic real-time protocol
for standard Ethernet. It is an open protocol managed by
the Ethernet POWERLINK® Standardization Group (EPSG). It
was introduced by Austrian automation company B&R in
2001.
Feed-in cable
Hybrid connection cable between the SAB and servo drive.
Feedback system
Feedback systems for servo drives in general.
Fieldbus
Communication bus between controller and servo axis and
SAB; in general between controller and eld nodes.
Firmware
Software in the unit; runs on the control board.
Function block
Device functionalities are accessible via the engineering
environment software.
IGBT
The insulated-gate bipolar transistor is a 3 terminal
semiconductor device, primarily used as an electronic
switch to combine high eciency and fast switching.
Installation elevation
Installation elevation above normal sea level, typically
associated with a derating factor.
Refers to both the ISD 510 servo drives and the SAB.
ISD servomotor
Designates the ISD servomotor (without the drive
electronics).
ISD Toolbox
A Danfoss PC software tool used for parameter setting and
diagnostics of ISD servo drives and the SAB.
LCP
Local control panel.
Loop cable
Hybrid connection cable between 2 servo drives, with 2
M23 connectors.
M8 connectors
Fully functional real-time Ethernet port (X3) on the B side
of the advanced servo drive.
Connector (X5) for connection of the LCP to the B side of
the advanced servo drive.
M12 connector
Connector (X4) for connecting I/O and/or encoder on the B
side of the advanced servo drive.
M23 connectors
Connectors (X1 & X2) for connecting the hybrid feed-in
and loop cables on the B side of the standard and
advanced servo drive.
Motor shaft
Rotating shaft on the A side of the servo motor, typically
without a key groove.
Multi-turn encoder
Describes a digital absolute encoder, in which the absolute
1212
position remains known after several revolutions.
PLC
A programmable logic controller is a digital computer used
for automation of electromechanical processes, such as
control of machinery on factor assembly lines.
PELV
RCCB
Residual current circuit breaker.
Resolver
A feedback device for servomotors, typically with 2 analog
tracks (sine and cosine).
Safety (STO)
A servo drive safety circuit that switches o the voltages of
the driver components for the IGBTs.
Scope
Is part of the ISD Toolbox software and is used for
diagnosis. It enables internal signals to be depicted.
Servo Access Box (SAB)
Generates the DC-link supply for the ISD 510 servo system
and can host up to 64 servo drives.
SIL 2
Safety Integrated Level II.
Single-turn encoder
Describes a digital absolute encoder, in which the absolute
position for 1 revolution remains known.
SSI
Synchronous serial interface.
STO
Safe Torque O function. On activation of STO, the servo
drive is no longer able to produce torque in the motor.
TwinCAT
®
TwinCAT® is a registered trademark of and licensed by
Beckho Automation GmbH, Germany. It is the integrated
software development environment for controllers from
Beckho.
U
AUX
Auxiliary supply, provides power to the control electronics
of the drives and SAB.
Wireshark
®
Wireshark® is a network protocol analyzer released under
the GNU General Public License version 2.
Protected extra low voltage. Low voltage directive
regarding voltage levels and distances between lines.
PLCopen
®
The name PLCopen® is a registered trademark and,
together with the PLCopen® logos, is owned by the
association PLCopen®. PLCopen® is a vendor- and productindependent worldwide association, which
denes a
standard for industrial control programming.
POU
Program organization unit. This can be a program, function
block, or function.
PWM
Pulse width modulation.
Radial force
The force in newton-metres acting at 90° to the
longitudinal direction of the rotor axis.