15.APPENDIX G - PARAMETERS FOR APPLICATION DEVELOPERS ...................152
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
vacon • 6Safety
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1.SAFETY
This manual contains clearly marked cautions and warnings that are intended for your personal
safety and to avoid any unintentional damage to the product or connected appliances.
Please read the information included in cautions and warnings carefully.
The cautions and warnings are marked as follows:
Table 1. Warning signs
= DANGER! Dangerous voltage
= WARNING or CAUTION
= Caution! Hot surface
1.1Danger
The components of the power unit are live when the drive is connected to mains
potential. Coming into contact with this voltage is extremely dangerous and may
cause death or severe injury.
The motor terminals U, V, W and the brake resistor terminals are live when the
AC drive is connected to mains, even if the motor is not running.
After disconnecting the AC drive from the mains, wait until the indicators on the
keypad go out (if no keypad is attached, see the indicators on the cover). Wait 5
more minutes before doing any work on the connections of the drive. Do not open
the cover before this time has expired. After expiration of this time, use a
measuring equipment to absolutely ensure that no
ensure absence of voltage before starting any electrical work!
The control I/O-terminals are isolated from the mains potential. However, the
relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when the AC drive is disconnected from mains.
voltage is present.
Always
Before connecting the AC drive to mains make sure that the front and cable
covers of the drive are closed.
During a ramp stop (see the Application Manual), the motor is still generating
voltage to the drive. Therefore, do not touch the components of the AC drive
before the motor has completely stopped. Wait until the indicators on the keypad
go out (if no keypad is attached, see the indicators on the cover). Wait additional 5
minutes before starting any work on the drive.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
1
Safetyvacon • 7
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1.2Warnings
The AC drive is meant for fixed installations only.
Do not perform any measurements when the AC drive is connected to the mains.
The earth leakage current of the AC drives exceeds 3.5mA AC. According to
standard EN61800-5-1, a reinforced protective ground connection must be
ensured. See Chapter 1.3.
If the AC drive is used as a part of a machine, the machine manufacturer is responsible for providing the machine with a supply disconnecting device (EN
60204-1).
Only spare parts delivered by the manufacturer can be used.
At power-up, power brake or fault reset the motor will start immediately if the
start signal is active, unless the pulse control for
Start/Stop logic has been selected
Furthermore, the I/O functionalities (including start inputs) may change if
parameters, applications or software are changed. Disconnect, therefore, the
motor if an unexpected start can cause danger.
.
The motor starts automatically after automatic fault reset if the auto restart
function is activated. See the Application Manual for more detailed information.
Prior to measurements on the motor or the motor cable, disconnect the motor
cable from the AC drive.
Do not touch the components on the circuit boards. Static voltage discharge may
damage the components.
Check that the EMC level of the AC drive corresponds to the requirements of your
supply network.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
1
vacon • 8Safety
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1.3grounding and earth fault protection
CAUTION!
The AC drive must always be earthed with an grounding conductor connected to the grounding
terminal marked with .
The earth leakage current of the drive exceeds 3.5mA AC. According to EN61800-5-1, one or more
of the following conditions for the associated protective circuit must be satisfied:
a)The protective conductor must have a cross-sectional area of at least 10 mm2 Cu or 16
mm2 Al, through its total run.
b)Where the protective conductor has a cross-sectional area of less than 10 mm2 Cu or 16
mm2 Al, a second protective conductor of at least the same cross-sectional area must be
provided up to a point where the protective conductor has a cross-sectional area not less
than 10 mm2 Cu or 16 mm2 Al.
c)Automatic disconnection of the supply in case of loss of continuity of the protective
conductor.
The cross-sectional area of every protective grounding conductor which does not form part of the
supply cable or cable enclosure must, in any case, be not less than:
-2.5mm
-4mm
2
if mechanical protection is provided or
2
if mechanical protection is not provided.
The earth fault protection inside the AC drive protects only the drive itself against earth faults in the
motor or the motor cable. It is not intended for personal safety.
Due to the high capacitive currents present in the AC drive, fault current protective switches may
not function properly.
Do not perform any voltage withstand tests on any part of the AC drive. There is
a certain procedure according to which the tests must be performed. Ignoring
this procedure can cause damage to the product.
NOTE! You can download the English and French product manuals with applicable safety,
warning and caution information from https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/.
REMARQUE Vous pouvez télécharger les versions anglaise et française des manuels produit
contenant l’ensemble des informations de sécurité, avertissements et mises en garde
applicables sur le site
https://www.danfoss.com/en/service-and-support/.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
1
OPTEC EtherCAT - Generalvacon • 9
Init
Operational
Boot
Pre-operational
10111
9
7
34
8
56
2
Safe-operational
11870_uk
2.OPTEC ETHERCAT - GENERAL
OPTEC EtherCAT option board is field bus option for VACON® drives. With OPTEC option board it is
possible to connect a VACON
via EtherCAT field bus.
EtherCAT is a fieldbus protocol which uses standard Ethernet network as its media to transfer data
structures between other EtherCAT devices in the bus. EtherCAT uses Master-Slave type communication. EtherCAT master device controls the states of the EtherCAT bus. States of the EtherCAT
bus can be seen from the table below.
®
AC drive to an EtherCAT network and command/monitor the drive
State
transition
1Start mailbox communication
2Stop mailbox communication
3Start process data transfer from EtherCAT slave to EtherCAT master
4Stop process transfer from EtherCAT slave to EtherCAT master
5Start process data transfer from EtherCAT master to EtherCAT slave
6Stop process data transfer from EtherCAT master to EtherCAT slave
7Stop process data transfers
8
9Stop mailbox communication, stop process data transfers
10Start bootup mode (not supported in OPTEC EtherCAT)
11Restart device (not supported in OPTEC EtherCAT)
Stop mailbox communication, stop process data transfer from Ether-
Figure 1. EtherCAT device states
Table 2. EtherCAT device states
Service activation/deactivation
CAT slave to EtherCAT master
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
2
vacon • 10OPTEC EtherCAT - General
OPTEC option board is EtherCAT-slave device and requires EtherCAT-Master device presence in
the bus to operate.
The VACON
Device Profile Drives and Motion Control (CiA DSP-402) document represents the standardized
CANopen Device Profile for digitally controlled motion products like servo controllers, AC drives or
stepper motors. All the above-mentioned devices use communication techniques which conform to
those described in the CANopen Application Layer and Communication Profile. The starting and
stopping of the drive and several mode specific commands are executed by the statemachine. The
operation mode defines the behaviour of the drive. The following modes are defined in this profile:
•Homing Mode
•Profile Position Mode
•Interpolated Position Mode
•Profile Velocity Mode
•Profile Torque Mode
•Velocity Mode
®
EtherCAT Option Board uses CAN application protocol over EtherCAT (CoE).
The VACON
®
EtherCAT Option Board supports the Velocity Mode
Table 3. List of abbreviations used in this document
AbbreviationExplanation
EoEEthernet over EtherCAT
FBFieldbus
PPOParameter Process Data Object
PLCProgrammable Logic Controller
PHY(X)
PDO
RPMRevolutions per minute
SDO
EtherCAT physical interface X, where X represents the number
of interface
Process Data Object (Inputs and outputs. Values of type rota-
tional speed, voltage, frequency, electric current, etc.)
Service Data Object (Configuration settings, possibly node ID,
baud rate, offset, gain, etc.)
Table 4. List of data types used in this document
2
Type nameBit sizeExplanation
INT88Signed short integer
UINT88Unsigned short integer
INT1616Signed integer
UINT1616Unsigned integer
INT3232Signed long integer
UINT3232Unsigned long integer
FLOAT323232-bit floating point
STRING324Three byte string
STRING540Five byte string
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
OPTEC EtherCAT - Generalvacon • 11
2.1New features
The following table shows the new features that are added in the OPTEC EtherCAT option board's
firmware versions.
Table 5. OPTEC EtherCAT firmware versions
New featuresFirmware version
• Support for VACON® NXP and VACON® 20 drives.
• Support for VACON® 100 INDUSTRIAL, VACON® 100 FLOW,
®
VACON
• Support for panel parameters and monitor values. See details
in Chapter 6.1 "AC drive and OPTEC EtherCAT option board
parametrization"
• Support for Fast Communication and 16 process data when
installed to VACON
FIELDBUS OPTION BOARD COMMUNICATION”
• Ethernet over EtherCAT support, see Chapter 6 "Commissioning" and Chapter 7.5 "Ethernet over EtherCAT".
• Added support for SM sync and DC sync modes, see
Chapter 7.2.3 "Sync Manager".
• Support for EtherCAT Device ID, see Chapter 6 "Commissioning".
• New CANOpen objects: 0xFFF1 Fault history object and 0x604B
velocity setpoint factor.
• Added new parameters and monitor values.
• Support for 16 process data items for VACON
or 32bit.
100 X and VACON® 20 X/CP drives.
®
NXP drive. See details in “APPENDIX F -
®
100, either 16bit
V001
V002
V003
V004
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
* Shielded and foiled twisted pair cable is recommended cable for EtherCAT connections
** Unshielded cable is not recommended for industrial purpose
Humidity
AltitudeMax. 1000 m
Vibration0.5 G at 9...200 Hz
-10°C…50°C
<95%, no condensation
allowed
3.2Cables
For connecting the EtherCAT devices use only Ethernet cables that meet at least the requirements
of category 5 (CAT5) according to EN 50173 or ISO/IEC 11801. EtherCAT uses 4 wires for signal
transfer. We recommend that shielded CAT5 cables are used.
3
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Layout and connectionsvacon • 13
Interface Board
Connector
EtherCAT bus
connectors IN/OUT
RUN ERR BS
J2
J1
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OUT
IN
4.LAYOUTANDCONNECTIONS
The VACON® EtherCAT Option Board is connected to EtherCAT bus using the RJ-45 connectors
compatible with Ethernet standard (ISO/IEC 8802-3). The communication between the control
board and the AC drive takes place through a standard VACON
Table 7. EtherCAT connector pin assignment
PinCore colouringSignalDescription
1yellowTD +Transmission Data +
2orangeTD -Transmission Data 3whiteRD +Receiver Data +
6blueRD -Receiver Data -
4.1Layout and connections
®
Interface Board Connector.
Figure 2.VACON® EtherCAT option board OPTEC
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Table 8. EtherCAT connectors
EtherCAT connectorDescription
J1EtherCAT bus IN (PHY1)
J2EtherCAT bus OUT (PHY2)
4
vacon • 14Layout and connections
OUT
IN
Interface Board
Connector
LED indications
RUN ERR BS
J2
J1
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4.2LED Indications
The RUN LED indicator describes the state of the bus and the ERR LED indicator describes the status of the board. OPTEC EtherCAT stays in INITIALISATION state until EtherCAT master device commands it into another state.
Figure 3. VACON® EtherCAT option board OPTEC LED indicators
Table 9. EtherCAT RUN, GREEN
LED RUNMeaning
OFFOPTEC EtherCAT is in INITIALISATION state.
Blinking
(once/0,2 s)
Single Flash
(once/2 s)
OPTEC EtherCAT is in PRE-OPERATIONAL state.
OPTEC EtherCAT is in SAFE-OPERATIONAL state.
FlickeringOPTEC EtherCAT is in INITIALISATION state.
ONOPTEC EtherCAT is in OPERATIONAL state.
Table 10. EtherCAT ERR, RED
LED ERRMeaning
OFFNo Error
(once/0,4 s)
Single Flash
(once/2 s)
Blinking
Invalid configuration
ASIC synchronization error
Double Flash Process Data Watchdog Timeout/EtherCAT Watchdog Timeout
FlickeringASIC hardware failure
4
ONApplication Controller Failure
LED ERR Green is used by EtherCAT option board only at startup to indicate boot status.
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Layout and connectionsvacon • 15
Table 11. EtherCAT ERR, GREEN
LED ERRMeaning
OFFNo Error
Blink onceOption board is powered on
BlinkingOption board boot failure
LED BS provides information about the EtherCAT option board internal state.
Table 12. BS = OPTEC board status, GREEN
LED BSMeaning
OFFOption board is not activated.
ON
Blinking fast
(once /1 s)
Option board is in initialization state, waiting activation com-
mand from the AC drive.
Option board is activated and in RUN state
• Option board is ready for external communication
In the case of unrecoverable error the OPTEC board will notify you of this by using the red error LED.
The cause of the error will be coded into a series of long and short flashes. The sequence coded
error message will repeat indefinitely. If more than one error has occurred the board will cycle
through each error code repeatedly.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
4
vacon • 16Layout and connections
OPTEC
Board
Tx-Led
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Rx-Led
4.3Topologies
EtherCAT supports the following Ethernet topologies:
•Line
•Daisy chain
•Daisy chain branches
•Tree
•Star
•Cable redundancy
Each of these topologies has its own advantages. Note that the start address may vary depending
on which Master implementation is used. The OPTEC boards are connected using line topology.
4.4Connecting the board in line topology
Connect the EtherCAT master to IN connector of the OPTEC Option Board using an Ethernet cable.
For more information, see the figure below.
After the EtherCAT master is connected to the OPTEC Option Board and the power is switched on
in both devices, the Rx-Led of the IN connector in the OPTEC Option Board should be on or blinking
depending on if there is communication in the bus or not. The Tx-Led is not used.
4
Figure 5.OPTEC option board EtherCAT in connector
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Installationvacon • 17
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5.INSTALLATION
The VACON® OPTEC EtherCAT option board can be used with the following VACON® AC drives.
Table 14. Supported AC drives and slots
AC driveSlots
VACON
VACON
5.1Installation in VACON
®
VACON® 100 FLOW
VACON
VACON
Make sure that the AC drive is switched off before an option or fieldbus board is
changed or added!
VACON® NXP AC drive.
®
NXP
100 INDUSTRIAL
and 100 X
®
20 X and CP
®
20
From AC drive SW
version on
D, ENXP00002V187V001
D, EFW0072V016V002
D, EFW0159V010V002
-FW0117V006V002
-FW0107V009V001
®
NXP
From OPTEC SW
version on
1
2
Remove the cable cover.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 18Installation
Open the cover of the control unit.
3
Install the OPTEC EtherCAT Option Board in slot D or E on the control board of the
AC drive. Make sure that the grounding plate fits tightly in the clamp.
4
5
6
Make a sufficiently wide opening for your cable by cutting the grid as wide as
necessary.
Close the cover of the control unit and the cable cover.
5
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Installationvacon • 19
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5.2Installation in VACON® 20
5.2.1Frames MI1, MI2, MI3
Remove the cable connector lid from the
AC drive.
1
2
11555A_00
Select a correct grounding plate and attach it to the
option board mounting frame. The grounding plate is
marked with the supported enclosure size.
11649_00
Attach an option board mounting frame to
the AC drive.
3
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 20Installation
Connect the flat cable from the option board mounting frame to VACON® 20.
4
11557A_00
If a cable strain relief is required, attach the parts as shown in the figure.
5
11558A_00
5
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Installationvacon • 21
11559A_00
11560A_00
Install the option board to the option board
holder. Make sure that the option board is
securely fastened.
6
7
Cut free a sufficiently wide opening for the
option board connector.
Attach the option board cover to VACON
20. Attach the strain relief cable clamp with
screws if needed.
®
11650_00
8
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 22Installation
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5.2.2Frames MI4, MI5
®
Make sure power is disconnected before opening the VACON
1a: For MI4: Open the cover.
20 cover.
1
2
11561_00
1b: For MI5: Open the cover and release the fan connector.
Connect the flex cable to option board connector PCB.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
Installationvacon • 23
11565_00
MI 04
MI 05
11567_00
Connect the option board to connector PCB.
3
Attach the option board with connector PCB to VACON® 20 and connect the flex
cable.
4
5
11566_00
Attach a suitable grounding plate to VACON® 20. The grounding plate is marked
with supported enclosure size.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 24Installation
11568_00
11569_00
11570_00
Assemble a clamp on top of the grounding plate on both sides of the option board.
6
8a: For MI4: Close the cover.
7
8b: For MI5: Remount the fan connector and close the cover.
5
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Installationvacon • 25
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5.3Installation in VACON® 20 X and 20 CP
Do not add or replace option boards or fieldbus boards on an AC drive with the power
switched on. This may damage the boards.
Open the cover of the drive.
1
MU3 example
The relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when the drive is disconnected from mains.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 26Installation
7089_00
7090_00
7091_007091_00
Remove the option slot cover.
2
Install the option board into the slot as shown in the figure.
3
4
Mount the option slot cover. Remove the plastic opening for the option board
terminals.
5
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Installationvacon • 27
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DANGER
5.4Installation in VACON® 100 family
Open the cover of the AC drive.
1
The relay outputs and other I/O-terminals may have a dangerous control voltage
present even when VACON
®
100 family AC drive is disconnected from mains.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 28Installation
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DE
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Open the inner cover to reveal the option board slots (C,D,E).
2
3
Install the fieldbus board into slot D or E.
NOTE: Incompatible boards cannot be installed on VACON
Compatible boards have a slot coding
that enable the placing of the board.
®
100 family AC drive.
5
4
Then connect the cable to its appropriate OPTEC EtherCAT option board RJ-45
connector.
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Installationvacon • 29
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Fieldbus
cables
Unless already done for the other control cables,
cut free the opening on the AC drive cover for the
fieldbus cable (protection class IP21).
NOTE: Cut the opening on the same side you
have installed the board in!
5
Remount the AC drive cover and run the cable as
shown in picture.
NOTE: When planning the cable runs, remember
to keep the distance between the fieldbus cable
and the motor cable at a minimum of 30 cm. It is
recommended to route the option board cables
away from the power cables as shown in the picture.
6
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
5
vacon • 30Commissioning
6.COMMISSIONING
This chapter explains the configuration of AC drive and EtherCAT master to enable communication
between EtherCAT master and OPTEC EtherCAT option board.
6.1AC drive and OPTEC EtherCAT option board parametrization
VACON® AC drive and OPTEC EtherCAT option board parameters can be read and modified with AC
®
drive control keypad or with PC tools. See description of VACON
PC tools in Chapter 6.6 "VACON®
PC-tools".
Step 1. Enable field bus control in AC drive to make AC drive to be controllable via field bus. Enabling of field bus control in a different VACON
®
AC drives is described in Chapter 12 "APPENDIX D
- FIELDBUS PARAMETRISATION".
If OPTEC EtherCAT is used only for monitoring and data collection purposes, then Step 1 is no required.
NXP parameters are located under the menu M7 Expander boards menu.
®
100 family parameters are located under the menu M5 I/O and Hardware
menu.
Minimum AC drive firmware version required by OPTEC EtherCAT parameter and monitor value
functionality is described in the following table. With older control firmware versions, the parameters and monitor values are not available. In this case parametrization must be done via EtherCAT
bus.
Table 15. EtherCAT parameters and monitor value support
AC driveAC drive SW version
From OPTEC EtherCAT
SW version
®
100 INDUSTRIAL
VACON
VACON
®
and 100 X
VACON® 100 FLOW
®
VACON
20 X and CP
VACON
NXP
®
20
NXP00002V196OPTEC_FW0128V003
FW0072V029OPTEC_FW0128V003
FW0159V019OPTEC_FW0128V003
To be definedOPTEC_FW0128V003
To be definedOPTEC_FW0128V003
6.1.1Option board parameters
OPTEC EtherCAT can be parametrized with a following option board parameters. Option board parameters are stored into AC drive permanent memory. It is possible to backup and restore AC drive
parameters. See details of backup and restore operation in AC drive user manual.
Using of parameters is optional, OPTEC EtherCAT can be fully parametrized by EtherCAT master.
In this case parameters are set into default values.
Table 16. OPTEC EtherCAT Parameters
NameDefaultRangeDescription
6
Operation modeDrive Profile
Drive Profile (1),
Bypass (2)
Local contacts: https://www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/
Operation mode defines how EtherCAT
master can control the motor.
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