Setting Flow Coefficient
values
(Cv value = gpm@1psi ∆P):
Install the balancing valve with the arrow on the
valve’s body pointing in the direction of the flow
in the system.
To ensure an accurate reading, a straight length
of 5 times the diameter of the pipe should be
piped prior to the valve and a straight length
of at least 2 times the pipe diameter should be
piped after the valve.
If a pump is installed near the valve, a straight
length of 10 times the diameter of the pipe
should be piped prior to the valve to reduce an
inaccurate measurement due to turbulence.
1. Plot the required flow rate
and pressure drop within the
columns and then draw a
line between these plotted
points.
2. Draw an additional
horizontal line from the
intersection of the Cv
column across the valve
sizes.
3. Based upon the intersection
of the horizontal line with
the valves sizes, select the
appropriate sized valve.
In selecting the valve, a margin
of allowance for adjustment
should be considered if during
commissioning the pressure
drop is lower than designed.
This reduced pressure drop may
result in an undersized valve.
STV/STVL Balancing Valves 1/2” - 2”
Flow RateCv / K
v
Number of Turns
Opened
Pressure Drop
The selection of a valve that has
a pre-set value above 3 turns
offers better accuracy when
setting.
Valve Size
Selection example:
Required- 8.73 GPM (0.55 l/s) at a pressure drop of 3.35 FOH (10kPa)
1. Plot the required flow rate
and pressure drop within the
columns and then draw a
line between these plotted
points.
2. Draw an additional
horizontal line from the
intersection of the Cv
column across the valve
sizes.
3. Based upon the intersection
of the horizontal line with
the valves sizes, select the
appropriate sized valve.
In selecting the valve, a margin
of allowance for adjustment
should be considered if during
commissioning the pressure
drop is lower than designed.
This reduced pressure drop may
result in an undersized valve.
STVA Balancing Valves 2-1/2” - 6”
Flow RateCv / K
v
Number of Turns
Opened
Pressure Drop
The selection of a valve that has
a pre-set value above 3 turns
offers better accuracy when
setting.
Valve Size
Selection example:
Required- A flow rate of 222 GPM (14 l/s) and a pressure drop of 1.67 FOH (5 kPa)
The required balancing valve for this application is a 5” with a setting of 7.8 turns or a 6” with a
setting of 5.8 resulting in a Cv of 263 (Kv=225).
1. Plot the required flow rate
and pressure drop within the
columns and then draw a
line between these plotted
points.
2. Draw an additional
horizontal line from the
intersection of the Cv
column across the valve
sizes.
3. Based upon the intersection
of the horizontal line with
the valves sizes, select the
appropriate sized valve.
In selecting the valve, a margin
of allowance for adjustment
should be considered if during
commissioning the pressure
drop is lower than designed.
This reduced pressure drop may
result in an undersized valve.
The selection of a valve that has
a pre-set value above 3 turns
offers better accuracy when
setting.
STVA Balancing Valves 8” - 12”
Flow RateCv / K
v
Number of Turns
Opened
Pressure Drop
Valve Size
Selection example:
Required- A flow rate of 1,316 GPM (83 l/s) and a pressure drop of 16.73 FOH (50 kPa)
The balancing valve for this application could be an 8” valve set for 9.5 turns, a 10” valve set for 6
turns or a 12” valve set for 5.8 turns resulting in a Cv of 502 (Kv=430).
The balancing valve shall be of a brass
construction and have female national pipe
thread (NPT) or female solder connections. The
valve shall be suitable for heating or cooling
closed loop circuits. The balancing valve shall be
capable of positive shut off and have P/T plug
connections for testing. The valve adjustment
shall be done via hand wheel hand wheel with
digit readout within the handle of the valve. The
balancing valve shall a hidden memory feature
stop to prevent unauthorized adjustment and
to ensure a return to the preset position. The
memory stop within the valve shall be set via
inner stem of the valve to prevent tampering.
The valve shall be an STV series balancing valve.
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Danfoss Inc.
6711 Mississauga Road, Suite 410
Mississauga, ON, L5N 2W3
Tel.: 905-285-2050, Fax: 905-285-2055
www.na.heating.danfoss.com