* Flow ratings are based on a pressure drop of 7 bar [100 psi] unless otherwise noted. They are for comparison purposes only.
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Priority,
Static
40 l/min
[11 US gal/min]
[20 US gal/min]
[30 US gal/min]
[53 US gal/min]
210 bar
[3045 psi]
210 bar
[3045 psi]
210 bar
[3045psi]
210 bar
[3045 psi]
LE - 77
LE - 79
LE - 81
LE - 83
LE - 3
Logic Elements Technical Information
1
Application Notes
OVERVIEWLogic Elements are multi-purpose devices. These valves, when used with other cartridge
valves, can create a wide variety of circuits for control of pressure, ow, and direction.
Dierential sensing valves
SPRING BIASED,
NORMALLY CLOSED,
DIFFERENTIAL SENSING
VALVES
Spring-biased, normally-closed dierential sensing valves include: CP700-1, HLE10-CPC,
HLEA10-CPC, CP701-1, and CP702-1. These valves are normally closed and will modulate
based on the spring control pressure, inlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
Spring biased, normally closed, dierential sensing valve cross section
23
Application Notes
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 4
Logic Elements Technical Information
Application Notes
Application Notes
SPRING BIASED,
NORMALLY CLOSED,
DIFFERENTIAL SENSING
VALVES
(continued)
Common applications
· Load-sensing for a xeddisplacement pump with single or
multiple actuators.
· Bypass-type pressure-compensated
ow control.
Multiple actuator load sensing
Single actuator load sensing
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Bypass ow control
ManualProportional
LE - 5
Logic Elements Technical Information
To system
AT
Application Notes
SPRING BIASED,
NORMALLY CLOSED,
VENT TO OPEN
DIFFERENTIAL SENSING
VALVES
Spring-biased, normally-closed, vent-to-open dierential sensing valves include: CP700-2, HLE10CVO, HLEA10-CVO, CP701-2, and CP702-2. These valves are normally closed and will modulate
based on the spring control pressure, inlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
Spring biased, normally closed, vent to open dierential sensing valve
1
23
Common applications include:
· Pump unloading.
· Pilot-operated relief valve.
· Selector circuit.
Pilot-operated relief valve
Pump unloading
To system
Application Notes
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Selector valve
To circuit
o circuit B
LE - 6
Logic Elements Technical Information
Application Notes
Application Notes
LOGIC ELEMENT
POPPETTYPE
CIRCUIT EXAMPLES
CHECK VALVE VLP /A5
Poppet-type logic elements provide a multitude of hydraulic circuit options, as illustrated in
the circuit examples below. These poppet designs provide low-leakage and are commonly
piloted. to provide the needed functionality, as a pressure relief, check valve, directional valve,
or ow control.
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE VLP /P2
DIRECTIONAL VALVE VLP /C2
4-3 WAY ON-OFF VALVES VLP/A5
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 7
Logic Elements Technical Information
To System
Application Notes
SPRING BIASED,
NORMALLY OPEN,
VENT TO CLOSE,
DIFFERENTIAL SENSING
VALVES
Spring-biased, normally-open, vent-to-close dierential sensing valves include:
CP700-3, CP701-3, and CP702-3. These valves are normally open and will modulate
based on spring control pressure, outlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at
port 3. One application for this valve is to create a high-ow pressure reducing valve
when using a small relief valve (like CP208-1), or a proportional relief valve (like
PRV08-DAC) as a pilot element.
Spring biased, normally open, vent to close, dierential sensing valve
1
23
Common applications:
Pilot-operated pressure reducing valve
Application Notes
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 8
Logic Elements Technical Information
Regulated flow
Control
Orifice
Application Notes
Application Notes
SPRING BIASED,
NORMALLY OPEN,
DIFFERENTIAL SENSING
VALVES
Spring-biased, normally-open dierential sensing valves include: CP700-4, CP701-4,
HLE10-OPO, HLEA10-OPO and CP702-4. These valves are normally open and will
modulate based on spring control pressure, outlet pressure at port 1, and pilot
pressure at port 3. One application for this valve is as a pressure compensator
when used with a xed or adjustable orice to create a pressure-compensated ow
control.
Spring biased, normally open, dierential sensing valve
Pressure compensators oer the circuit designer capability to add pressure
compensation to any xed or variable orice. This ensures that ow, and resulting
actuator speed, are maintained regardless of system and working pressures. Note that
a pressure compensator is required when using Danfoss ICS direct-acting proportional
ow controls; see Proportional valve application notes for more information.
operation
are three-ported valves that work in
series with a xed or variable control
orice. The pressure compensator is
located downstream of the orice and
is spring-biased to an open position as
shown. The spool “senses” the pressure
on either side of the control orice
Control orifice
and will vary it’s restriction in order to
maintain a constant pressure dierential
Regulated flow
across the control orice, hence
maintaining a constant ow rate.
SUMMARY
Priority-type
Priority-type pressure compensators are
Priority-type pressure compensator
operation
four-ported valves that work in series
with a xed or variable control orice.
As with the restrictive-type valves, these
valves maintain a constant pressure
dierential across the control orice.
However, rather than restricting ow
when the dierential pressure becomes
too high, the priority-type pressure
Control orifice
Regulated flow
compensators open a fourth bypass port
for all ow in excess of that demanded
Bypass flow
by the control orice. Note that if the
bypass port is blocked, the valve will
function as a restrictive-type pressure
compensator.
All of these circuits are particularly eective to control high ows while using small (e.g.
8 series) solenoid and relief valves as pilot elements. The above examples are typical
circuits but are by no means the only applications for these valves. Eective use of
dierential sensing valves is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only
by the imagination of the designer.
Application Notes
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 10
Logic Elements Technical Information
pressure drop
05
Pressure
Poppet Type, Double-Blocking
VLP 12/P2
OPERATION
The VLP 12/P2 is a metric 12-size, normally-closed, vent-to-open, poppet-type,
double-blocking, spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will provide
on/o ow control from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure, inlet
pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
The valve provides on/o, leakage-free control in both directions, suitable for use as a
high ow relief valve when used with a relief valve to pilot. Common applications include:
pump unloading, pilot-operated relief valve, sequence valve and selector circuit. Eective
use of logic elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only by the
imagination of the designer.
The VLP 12/A5 is a metric 12-size, normally-closed, pilot-to-close,
poppet-type, spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will
provide on/o ow control from 1 to 2 based on the spring control
pressure, inlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
The valve provides on/o, leakage-free control, suitable for use as a
high ow check valve when piloted with a small check valve; or a high
ow directional valve when piloted with a directional solenoid valve,
using four VLP 12/A5 valves. Eective use of logic elements is a key to
designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only by the imagination
of the designer.
The VLP 12/C2 is a metric 12-size, normally-closed, vent-to-open, poppettype, spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will provide on/
o ow control from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure, inlet
pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
The valve provides on/o, leakage-free control, suitable for use as a high ow
relief valve when piloted with a relief valve or a high ow unloading solenoid
when piloted with a small solenoid valve. Common applications include: pump
unloading, pilot-operated relief valve, sequence valve and selector circuit.
Eective use of logic elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is
limited only by the imagination of the designer.
The HLEA10-CPC is a 10-size, high pressure, normally-closed,
pilot-to-close, spring biased dierential-sensing logic
element that includes an adjustable compensator feature. It
will modulate ow from 1 to 2 based on the spring control
pressure, inlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
Common applications include load-sensing bypass compensator for a xed displacement
pump with single or multiple actuators as well as bypass-type pressure-compensated ow
control. Eective use of logic elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is
limited only by the imagination of the designer.
SPECIFICATION
Rated Pressure*350 bar [5075 psi]
Rated Flow at 7 bar
[100 psi]
Weight0.29 kg [0.64 lbs]
CavitySDC10-3S
* Rated Pressure based on NFPA fatigue test standards (at 1 Million Cycles).
80 l/min
[21.1 US gal/min]
PERFORMANCE CURVE
SCHEMATIC
Theoretical Performance
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 17
Logic Elements Technical Information
Spool Type
HLEA10-CPC
DIMENSION
mm [in]
1
EXAMPLE CIRCUITS
Cross-sectional view
7/8-14 UNF
25.4 mm [1.00]
68-75 Nm
3
[50-55 lbf*ft]
2
46.8
[1.84]
19.1 mm [.75]
4.1-5.4 Nm
[36-48 lbf*in]
80.0 MAX
[3.15]
6.4 mm [.25]
Double Acng Cylinder with Proporonal Speed
Control, Unloading Valve and Circuit Relief
ORDERING
INFORMATION
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Proporonal Bypass Flow Control
Dump and Relief Valve for a Fixed Pump
LE - 18
Logic Elements Technical Information
Spool Type
CP700-1
OPERATION
The CP700-1 is a 10-size, normally-closed, pilot-to-close, spool-type,
spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will modulate
ow from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure, inlet pressure
at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
Common applications include load-sensing bypass compensator for a xed
displacement pump with single or multiple actuators as well as bypass-type
pressure-compensated ow control. Eective use of logic elements is a key to
designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only by the imagination of the
designer.
SPECIFICATION
Rated pressure210 bar [3045 psi]
Rated ow at 7 bar
[100 psi]
Weight0.12 kg [0.27 lb]
CavitySDC10-3
50 l/min
[13 US gal/min]
PERFORMANCE CURVE
psibar
203
174
145
116
87
Press ure drop
58
29
Theoretical performance
154 SUS (33 cSt) hyd. oil @ 100° F (38° C)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Fully opened
SCHEMATIC
2
3
1
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
0
406080100
20L/min
5.3US gal/min
Flow
10.615.921.126.4
LE - 19
Logic Elements Technical Information
[1.82]
[0.75]
Spool Type
CP700-1
DIMENSION
mm [in]
1
EXAMPLE CIRCUITS
Cross-sectional view
23
7/8-14 UNF
46.2
19.1
h 1.00 in
41-47 N.m
t
[30-35 lbf.ft]
Double Acng Cylinder with Proporonal Speed
Control, Unloading Valve and Circuit Relief
The HLE10-CPC is a 10-size, high pressure, normally-closed, pilot-toclose, spool-type, spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It
will modulate ow from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure,
inlet pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
Common applications include load-sensing bypass compensator
for a xed displacement pump with single or multiple actuators
as well as bypass-type pressure-compensated ow control. Eective
use of logic elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits,
and is limited only by the imagination of the designer
HLE10-CPC
SPECIFICATION
Rated Pressure*350 bar [5075 psi]
Rated Flow at 7 bar
[100 psi]
Weight0.14 kg [0.31 lbs]
CavitySDC10-3S
* Rated Pressure based on NFPA fatigue test standards (at 1 Million Cycles).
80 l/min
[21.1 US gal/min]
PERFORMANCE CURVE
SCHEMATIC
Theoretical Performance
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
LE - 21
Logic Elements Technical Information
HLE10 - CPC - 2.75 - B - 00
Code Seal Material Seal kit
B Buna 11126248
V Viton 11126249
HLE10: High pressure,
logic element, 10-size
CPC: Normally closed,
pilot to close
Description
2.75 bar [40 psi]
5.5 bar [80 psi]
7.5 bar [110 psi]
10.0 bar [150 psi]
13.0 bar [190 psi]
15.0 bar [220 psi]
Differential Pressure Control
Code
2.75
5.5
7.5
10.0
13.0
15.0
Ports and Material Housing P/N
Cartridge Only No Body
AL, #6 SAE SDC10-3S-6S
AL, #8 SAE SDC10-3S-8S
AL, 3/8 BSP SDC10-3S-3B
AL, 1/2 BSP SDC10-3S-4B
STEEL, #6 SAE SDC10-3S-S6S
STEEL, #8 SAE SDC10-3S-S8S
Code
00
6S
8S
3B
4B
S6S
S8S
Housings
*** Aluminum bodies are for use in lower pressure applications only
[less than 210 bar (3000 psi)].
Spool Type
HLE10-CPC
DIMENSION
1
EXAMPLE CIRCUITS
Cross-sectional view
3
2
46.8
[1.84]
7/8-14 UNF
19.1
[0.75]
25.4 mm [1.00]
68-75 Nm
[50-55 lbf*ft]
Double Acng Cylinder with Proporonal Speed
Control, Unloading Valve and Circuit Relief
ORDERING
INFORMATION
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Proporonal Bypass Flow Control
Dump and Relief Valve for a Fixed Pump
LE - 22
Logic Elements Technical Information
11
14
17
20
8
Spool Type
CP701-1
OPERATION
The CP701-1 is a 12-size, normally-closed, pilot-toclose, spool-type,, spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will
modulate ow from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure, inlet
pressure at port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
Common applications include load-sensing bypass compensator for a
xed displacement pump with single or multiple actuators as well as
bypass-type pressure-compensated ow control. Eective use of logic
elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only
by the imagination of the designer.
SPECIFICATION
SCHEMATIC
Rated pressure*350 bar [5075 psi]
Rated ow at 7 bar
[100 psi]
150 l/min
[40 US gal/min]
2
Weight0.26 kg [0.57 lb]
CavityCP12-3S
* Rated Pressure based on NFPA fatigue test standards (at 1 Million Cycles).
3
1
PERFORMANCE CURVE
psibar
87
58
29
Theoretical performance
154 SUS (33 cSt) hyd. oil @ 100° F (38° C)
14
3
12
4
10
5
8
6
6
Press ure drop
4
2
Pressure drop
Fully opened
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
0
40L/min
80120160200
10.6US gal/min
Flow
21.131.742.352.
LE - 23
Logic Elements Technical Information
[2.20]
[1.00]
Spool Type
CP701-1
DIMENSION
mm [in]
1
EXAMPLE CIRCUITS
Cross-sectional view
2
1-1/16-12 UN
55.9
ht1.25 in
68-75 N.m
[50-55 lbf.ft]
3
25.4
Double Acng Cylinder with
Proporonal Speed Control,
Unloading Valve and Circuit Relief
The CP702-1 is a 16-size, normally-closed, pilot-to-close, spool-type,,
spring biased dierential-sensing logic element. It will modulate ow
from 1 to 2 based on the spring control pressure, inlet pressure at
port 1, and pilot pressure at port 3.
APPLICATION
Common applications include load-sensing bypass compensator for a
xed displacement pump with single or multiple actuators as well as
bypass-type pressure-compensated ow control. Eective use of logic
elements is a key to designing cost-eective circuits, and is limited only
by the imagination of the designer.
SPECIFICATION
Rated pressure210 bar [3045 psi]
Rated ow at 7 bar
[100 psi]
Weight0.38 kg [0.83 lb]
190 l/min
[50 US gal/min]
SCHEMATIC
2
3
CavitySDC16-3S
1
Theoretical performance
PERFORMANCE CURVE
psi bar
3
4
5
6
87
Press ure drop
58
29
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Fully opened
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
0
80L/min
160240320400
21.1US gal/min
Flow
42.363.484.5105.7
LE - 25
Logic Elements Technical Information
CP702-1
Differential Control Pressure
Spool Type
CP702-1
DIMENSION
mm [in]
1
EXAMPLE CIRCUITS
Cross-sectional view
23
1-5/16-12 UN
54.6
[2.15]
ht1.50 in
122-136 N.m
[90-100 lbf.ft]
39.6
[1.56]
CP702-1
Double Acng Cylinder with Proporonal Speed
Control, Unloading Valve and Circuit Relief
ORDERING
INFORMATION
Seal Option
Code Seal Material Seal kit
B Buna 120033
V Viton 120034
Housings & Ports
0: Cartridge Only
6B: 3/4 BSP, AL
8B: 1 BSP, AL
12S: #12 SAE, AL
16S: #16 SAE, AL
Other Housings available
Housing P/N
No Housing
CP16-3S-6B/2B
CP16-3S-8B/2B
CP16-3S-12S/4S
CP16-3S-16S/4S
BC332375783111en-000101 • February 2020
Proporonal Bypass Flow Control
-
B
16S
-
Pilot port
1/4 BSP
1/4 BSP
#4 SAE
#4 SAE
-
Dump and Relief Valve for a Fixed Pump
080
Code
040
080
110
150
190
bar [psi]
2.8 [40]
5.5 [80]
7.6 [110]
10.3 [150]
13.1 [190]
LE - 26
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