Danfoss FCD 300, DMS 300 Design guide

Design Guide
FCD 300 DMS 300
Contents
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
The decentral concept
Introduction .............................................................................................................. 5
Decentral Design Benefits ........................................................................................ 6
Application Examples ............................................................................................. 13
Product Design Guide ............................................................................................ 19
Ordering form - DMS 300 ...................................................................................... 23
Ordering form - FCD 300 ....................................................................................... 26
PC Software tools .................................................................................................. 27
Accessories for DMS 300 and FCD 300 ................................................................ 27
Communication ...................................................................................................... 30
Good Installation Practice ...................................................................................... 32
Servicing the Danfoss Decentral Products ............................................................. 34
................................................................................... 5
Introduction, DMS 300 .................................................................................. 35
Operating instructions ............................................................................................ 36
Symbols used in this manual .................................................................................. 36
General warning ..................................................................................................... 36
Safety regulations .................................................................................................. 36
Warning against unintended start ........................................................................... 36
Avoiding DMS damage .......................................................................................... 36
Mechanical details, DMS 300 .................................................................... 37
Description ............................................................................................................ 37
General layout ....................................................................................................... 37
Construction ......................................................................................................... 37
Tools required ....................................................................................................... 37
Wall mounting ....................................................................................................... 37
Motor mounting .................................................................................................... 38
Ventilation ............................................................................................................. 38
Electrical connections, DMS 300 ............................................................ 39
Power Wiring ......................................................................................................... 39
Power factor correction .......................................................................................... 39
Control Wiring ........................................................................................................ 39
Motor thermistors ................................................................................................... 40
Serial communication ............................................................................................. 40
Earthing .................................................................................................................. 40
High voltage warning ............................................................................................. 40
Galvanic isolation (PELV) ........................................................................................ 40
Electrical Schematic .............................................................................................. 41
SettingupDMS300 ....................................................................................... 42
Adjustment/ Settings .............................................................................................. 42
Start/ stop profile setting ........................................................................................ 42
Start/ stop profile setting table: .............................................................................. 42
Trip Class selection: ............................................................................................... 43
Trip Class selection table: ...................................................................................... 43
Full Load Current setting: ....................................................................................... 44
FLC setting table: ................................................................................................... 44
Completing the installation: .................................................................................... 44
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Operation details, DMS 300 ....................................................................... 45
Operation ............................................................................................................... 45
Powering-up the DMS ........................................................................................... 45
Starting the motor: ................................................................................................. 45
Brake Release ........................................................................................................ 45
Operation with AS-i Interface ................................................................................ 45
Description of AS-i profiles used with DMS .......................................................... 45
Fault Procedure .................................................................................................... 47
Reading the "Alarm" LED ...................................................................................... 47
Specification and order codes, DMS 300 ........................................... 48
General Technical Data ......................................................................................... 48
Current Ratings (AC53a ratings) ............................................................................ 48
Ordering type code ................................................................................................ 49
Certifications .......................................................................................................... 49
Fuses ..................................................................................................................... 50
Special variants: ..................................................................................................... 50
Motor connection ................................................................................................... 50
Details of Profibus Connectivity .............................................................................. 52
Profibus DP Slave 6 E/DC 24 V, 4 A/DC 24 V/1A ................................................. 52
Table of bits in control and status word ................................................................. 52
Profibus connector PCB 4 x M12 .......................................................................... 53
Profibus address setting: DIP switch SW3 ............................................................. 53
Introduction to FCD 300 .............................................................................. 54
Software version .................................................................................................... 54
High voltage warning ............................................................................................. 55
These rules concern your safety ............................................................................. 55
Warning against unintended start ........................................................................... 55
Technology ............................................................................................................ 56
CE labelling ........................................................................................................... 58
Installation, FCD 300 ..................................................................................... 60
Mechanical dimensions .......................................................................................... 60
Mechanical dimensions, FCD, motor mounting ...................................................... 60
Mechanical dimensions, stand alone mounting ...................................................... 60
Mechanical installation ........................................................................................... 61
General information about electrical installation .................................................... 63
Electronics purchased without installation box ....................................................... 63
EMC-correct electrical installation .......................................................................... 64
Earthing of screened/armoured control cables ....................................................... 66
Diagram ................................................................................................................. 67
RFI switches J1, J2 ................................................................................................ 67
Location of terminals .............................................................................................. 68
Mains connection ................................................................................................... 70
Pre-fuses ................................................................................................................ 70
Motor connection ................................................................................................... 70
Direction of motor rotation ..................................................................................... 70
Mains and motor connection with service switch ................................................... 70
Connection of HAN 10E motor plug for T73 .......................................................... 70
Parallel connection of motors ................................................................................. 71
Motor cables .......................................................................................................... 71
Motor thermal protection ....................................................................................... 71
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Brake resistor ......................................................................................................... 71
Control of mechanical brake .................................................................................. 72
Electrical installation, control cables ....................................................................... 73
Connection of sensors to M12 plugs for T53, T63, T73 ........................................ 74
Electrical installation, control terminals ................................................................... 75
PC communication ................................................................................................ 75
Relay connection ................................................................................................... 75
Connection examples ............................................................................................ 76
Programming, FCD 300 ............................................................................... 80
The LCP 2 control unit, option ............................................................................... 80
Parameter selection ............................................................................................... 83
Operation & Display ............................................................................................... 85
Setup configuration ................................................................................................ 85
Load and Motor ..................................................................................................... 93
DC Braking ............................................................................................................ 97
Motortype, par, 147 - FCD 300 ........................................................................... 102
References & Limits ............................................................................................. 103
Handling of references ......................................................................................... 103
Reference function ............................................................................................... 107
Inputs and outputs ............................................................................................... 111
Special functions .................................................................................................. 120
PID functions ....................................................................................................... 122
Handling of feedback ........................................................................................... 124
Serial communication for FCD 300 ...................................................................... 131
Control Word according to FC protocol ............................................................... 135
Status Word according to FC Profile .................................................................... 137
Fast I/O FC-profile ............................................................................................... 138
Control word according to Fieldbus Profile .......................................................... 138
Status word according to Profidrive protocol ....................................................... 139
Serial communication ........................................................................................... 142
Technical functions .............................................................................................. 150
All About FCD 300 ........................................................................................ 155
Dynamic braking .................................................................................................. 155
Internal Brake Resistor .......................................................................................... 159
Special conditions ................................................................................................ 161
Galvanic isolation (PELV) ...................................................................................... 161
Earth leakage current and RCD relays ................................................................. 162
Extreme operating conditions ............................................................................... 162
dU/dt on motor .................................................................................................... 163
Switching on the input ......................................................................................... 163
Acoustic noise ...................................................................................................... 163
Temperature-dependent switch frequency ........................................................... 164
Derating for air pressure ...................................................................................... 164
Derating for running at low speed ........................................................................ 164
Motor cable lengths ............................................................................................. 164
Vibration and shock ............................................................................................. 164
Air humidity .......................................................................................................... 165
UL Standard ........................................................................................................ 165
Efficiency .............................................................................................................. 165
Mains supply interference/harmonics ................................................................... 165
Power factor ........................................................................................................ 166
Emission test results according to generic standards and PDS product standard 167
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Immunity test result according to Generic standards, PDS product standards and basic
standards ............................................................................................................. 167
Aggressive environments ...................................................................................... 169
Cleaning ............................................................................................................... 169
Status messages .................................................................................................. 171
Warnings/alarm messages ................................................................................... 171
Warning words, extended status words and alarm words ................................... 174
General technical data ......................................................................................... 175
Technical data, mains supply 3 x 380 - 480 V ..................................................... 180
Available literature ................................................................................................. 181
Supplied with the unit ........................................................................................... 181
Factory Settings ................................................................................................... 182
Index .................................................................................................................... 189
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Introduction
Danfoss was the worlds first company to manufacture
and supply frequency converters for infinitely variable speed control of three-phase AC motors. Until then, AC motors had to operate at the speed determined by the frequency of the main power supply.
Production of frequency converters started in 1968. The first frequency converter was also the first decentralised drive as it was placed next to the motor.
The first frequency converter was totally enclosed and filled with silicone oil for cooling, as semiconductors of that time were very inefficient. The enclosure design was made for mounting the drive directly in the application next to the motor. Temperature, water, cleaning agents, dust and other environmental factors were also no problem, even in harsh environments.
Semiconductors improved during the next decades. Air-cooling showed sufficient and oil cooling was abandoned. At the same time use of frequency converters grew significantly. PLCs gained a footing for advanced application control and it became common practice to install all frequency converters in one cabinet, rather than several places in the factory.
Finally we have included comprehensive information about the Danfoss decentralised products.
concept
The decentral
Continuing improvements in semi-conductors and related technologies - such as fieldbus technology
- now again makes it feasible to consider installing drives close to the motors, achieving the benefits of decentralised installation without the disadvantages from the first oil-filled frequency converters.
Development of automation in industry is based on the ability to send and receive data from the application needed to control the processes. More and more sensors are installed and more and more data is submitted to the central PLC control. This trend depends on increased use of fieldbus systems.
Industrial sources often claim that up to 30 % of all drive installations will be installed decentrally within the next few years and the trend towards distributed intelligent control is undisputed as more and more components and applications are developed for decentralised installation.
This book is a general introduction to basic features of decentralised installation philosophies for motor controls and differences from the centralised concept. It will help you choose the most suitable concept and guide you through the process of selecting the appropriate products.
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Decentralised design benefits
In the following we will concentrate on describing decentralised installation of frequency converters and motor starters, referred to here as motor controls.
There are two topologic concepts for the layout of motor control installations in a plant, in the following referred to as "centralised" and "decentralised" installations. The two typologies are illustrated in the figure.
In a centralised installation:
- motor controls are placed in a central place
In a decentralised installation:
- motor controls are distributed throughout the plant, mounted on or next to the motor they control
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Placing the advanced and reliable electronics needed to ensure a smooth, responsive and economical operation of the motor next to – or on – the motor facilitates modularisation and reduces cabling costs and EMC problems dramatically. Further benefits:
Space-consuming motor control cabinets in long
rows of centralised panels are eliminated
Reduced efforts for building in and wiring long
screened motor cables where special attention on EMC terminations is required
Heat dissipation from power electronics is moved
from the panel into the plant
Standardised machine elements by modularisation
reduces design time and time to market
Commissioning is easier and faster
Decentralised does not mean "control cabinet free", but merely that their enormous size can now be reduced thanks to innovative designs of the components that will be placed decentralised. There will continue to be a need for cabinets for power distribution and for overall intelligence, and there are areas, particularly in the process industry with areas such as explosion protection, where centralised cabinets continue to be the preferred solution.
Decentralised motor control is rapidly gaining ground despite of the advantages of the centralised control concept:
no need for extra space around the motor
or close to the motor
no control cable wiring into the plant
independence of plant environment
Direct cost savings
Motor controls for decentralised installations must be built to meet the harsh conditions in manufacturing areas - especially such conditions found in the food and beverage industry, where frequent wash downs are required. This of course increases the cost of thedrive. Thisincreasewillbemorethansetoffby savings in expenses for cabinets and cables.
The cable saving potential is considerable, as will be demonstrated by the following example.
The figure illustrates an installation with motors distributed in a number of rows with several motors in each, as is the situation in for example parallel bottling or baking lines in the Food and Beverage industry. This example shows the need for power cables from the centrally placed drives to the motors.
Centralised versus decentralised installations
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
concept
The decentral
Centralised installation
The drives are distributed equidistant with the distance L between each drive and the distance h between each row and also with a distance h from the centralised power entry/cabinet location to the first row. There are n rows, and N drives in each row.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Decentralised cabling
The figure illustrates how the three-phase mains cable can be distributed with power looping from one motor (drive) to the next. The cable saving potential is illustrated in figure 4. Given a distance of 10m between each motor and 20m between each line, the potential cable savings as a function of the number of motors and number of lines shows of the figure.
Cable saving potential in an illustrative installation
The saving potential in power cable length alone is substantial. The figure only illustrates the potential concerning power cables. Issues like
unscreened/screened cables and cable dimensions also ads to the benefits of decentralised installations.
Real case
Calculations on a specific, typical bottling line with 91 pieces of 1.5 kW motors, taking the cable dimensioning into account, showed the following saving potential in cables and terminations:
Cable terminations are reduced from 455 to 352
EMC cable terminations are reduced from
364 to 182 by using motor controls with integrated service switches
Power cable length reduced from 6468m to
1180m, a reduction of 5288m, and it is converted from screened cables to standard installation cables
For details consult the following chapter on Good installation practice.
Minimal need for additional fieldbus cables
Power cable savings are not offset by the additional cost for expensive fieldbus cables. Fieldbus cables will be extended in a decentralised installation, but since fieldbus cables will be distributed in the plant anyway to connect sensors or remote I/O-stations, the extension will be limited. Decentralised products from Danfoss can even be used as remote I/O
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
stations to connect sensors to the fieldbus and reduce direct costs even more.
Fewer cabinets, cooling and cabletrays
Further savings will result from smaller cabinets, less cabinet cooling and fewer cable trays. Motor controls generate heat and are often mounted side by side due to limited space, as illustrated in Figure 6. Forced cooling is therefore required to remove the heat.
Less Commissioning
Time spend commissioning at the end-user is significantly reduced using decentralised solutions ­especially when fieldbus communication is combined with decentralised motor controls.
The concept of modularisation is known from
equipment like PCs and cars. Modules with
well-described functionalities and interfaces are used in these products. The same concept can be applied to manufacturing, even though specific physical constraints play a role.
Production equipment is often built from different basic building blocks, each kind employed at several places in the installation. Examples include various types of conveyor sections and machinery like mixers, scales, fillers, labellers, palletisers, packaging machines etc.
concept
The decentral
Decentralised brewery installation
An Australian brewery has installed a line of 96 decentralised drives from Danfoss connected by DeviceNet. An excessive amount of time was saved as the commissioning of the variable speed drives was done in a few days. The brewery estimates a saving exceeding AUD 100,000 compared to traditional centralised installation.
Design savings
End users want to postpone the final decision for new equipment - and to start production as fast as possible once a decision has been made. Payback time and time to market must be reduced. This squeezes both the design phase and the commissioning phase.
Modularisation can minimise lead-time. Even manufacturers of large production equipment or lines use modularisation to reduce lead-time. Up to 40-50 % on the total time from design to running production can be saved.
Centralised cabinet
In a truly modular machine, all basic elements are self-confined and need nothing but electricity, water, compressed air or similar to function.
Modularisation therefore requires the distribution of intelligence to the individual sections and modules.
Sure, centralised installations can be modualarised, but then motor controls will be physically separated from the rest of the module.
Ready-installed intelligence
The function of machinery and applications is typically tested at the suppliers. Machines are built, tested, calibrated and taken apart for transportation.
The process of rebuilding the application at the production site is considerably simplified by shipping it in modules with built-in motor controls, as rewiring and testing is time consuming and calls for skilled personnel. Using ready-installed, decentralised
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
installations reduces both time and risk as wiring for motor, control and sensors are already in place and maintained during transportation. The need for highly skilled experts is reduced and local labour can do a larger part of the installation. The commissioning costs and OEM resources on-site will be reduced.
Improved EMC
Electrical noise emitted is proportional to cable length. The very short - or eliminated - cable between motor control and motor in decentralised installations therefore reduces emitted electrical noise. In decentralised installations, the machine builder normally mounts cables between motor controls and motors in the machine leaving only power cables and fieldbus cables with no EMC emission to be installed at the production site. The risk of electrical noise from motor controls to disturb other electrical equipment caused by a faulty installation will diminish and you avoid time-consuming fault finding in the commissioning phase, where time frame is tight.
Adapts to standard and special motors
Danfossdecentralised motor controls, FCD 300 and
DMS 300, are designed to control standard AC asynchronous motors. Their flexibility allows them also to adapt to special motor types. An example is the AMT feature (Automatic Motor Tuning) in the FCD 300. Combining Danfoss frequency converters to Danfoss geared motors makes it even easier as they fit mechanically and the motor data are already stored in the FCD 300 memory. Combined motor-drives are provided pre-assembled directly from Danfoss removing the need for mechanical fitting between motor and control.
motoraresimilarorlessthanthelossesinamotor connected to mains. Thermal losses are minimised and overheat is prevented. At the same time, the VVC principle ensures nominal torque at nominal speed and eliminates bearing currents.
Slim DC-links
It takes two steps to convert the frequency to vary the speed of an AC motor: A rectifier and an inverter. As the rectifier itself produces a rippled DC voltage, a capacitor is often introduced to smoothen the voltage supplied to the inverter. A link between rectifier and inverter with only a small capacitor to even out the voltage is called a "slim DC link". With a slim DC link, the inverter will not be able to provide quite the same voltage amplitude as supplied by the mains supply, leading to lower efficiency. A special pulse-width-modulation can be used to compensate the ripple from a slim DC link. In this case the output voltage for the motor still does not reach the rated supply voltage value leading to an over-consumption of motor current up to 10% and this will increase the motor heating. Low efficiency and need of an oversized motor is the result. As torque decreases with the square of voltage the application will be exceeding sensible to load-changes and speed sensors might be required. At start, only nominal torque is available.
Danfoss geared motor with FCD 300
Minimum thermal losses
Danfoss frequency converters feature the unique VVC switch principle to generate motor voltages. Due to the VVC principle, power losses in the
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Principle of a frequency converter using a DC link coil
The Danfoss option is to add coils to the DC link inalldrivesasshowninthefigure. Thiswaya high DC link voltage with a very low voltage ripple is obtained and the electric strength of the drive with regard to line transients is improved.
Further advantages are the prolonged lifetime of the capacitors, reduced harmonic disturbance of the net supply and presence of 150-160% start torque.
Numerous manufacturers of frequency inverters use slim DC links leading to bad efficiency rates – even if users due to the activity of for instance the CEMEP now tend to use high efficiency motors - meeting at least EFF2.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Danfossaim is to provide high efficiency drives that
also improve the efficiency of the motors. There should be no need of expensive over-dimensioning and inefficient operation.
Environmental considerations
Drives – both centrally-mounted and distributed in the plant - are exposed to the environment. As motor controls handle high voltages and currents at the same time they must be protected from dust and humidity so that they do not fail or break down. Both manufacturers and installers must take account of this and Danfoss Drives have designed the decentralised products with a deep concern in both aspects.
Decentralised motor controls must also meet increasing demands in respect of hygiene levels in pharmaceutical industries and in food- and beverage production in particular, where drives are exposed to cleaning agents for extensive periods of time, high pressure hosing and the like. The exterior of the decentralised motor controls must be designed in such a way as to achieve this. Complicated heat sinks as illustrated in the figure must be avoided as it is difficult to clean and not resistant to common cleaning agents.
challenge by designing a range of aseptic geared motors. These motors have no fans and only smooth surfaces. An IP65 enclosure class is standard as is the special CORO coating resistant to acid, alkali and cleaning agents used in for instance food and beverage industry. See the photo of an example of the aseptic geared motor series.
concept
The decentral
Aseptic Danfoss geared motor
Danfoss decentralised drives are designed to meet the requirements as shown in Figure 9. There are no hard-to-clean places, blind plugs have no notches or indentations and two-layer robust surface treatment - tested to withstand commonly used cleaning agents - protects the housing.
Non-cleaning friendly pin fin heat sink versus the easy to clean Danfoss solution
All corners are rounded to prevent dust sticking, and the distance between ribs allows high-pressure air cleaning, hosing and easy cleaning with a brush.
These concerns are more or less irrelevant if not applied to all elements and standard AC motors are normally designed without these concerns in mind – stressed by integrated fans and cooling ribs both difficult to clean. Danfoss has met the
Electrical contact can cause galvanic corrosion under wet or humid conditions. This can occur between housing (Aluminium) and screws (stainless steel). One possible consequence is that screws become stuck and therefore impossible to unfasten in a maintenance situation. Galvanic corrosion will not be found on Danfoss decentralised products, as the housings are fully coated and nylon washers underneath the screws protects the coating. The complete coating and the unique gasket design prevent pitting corrosion, which can occur under gaskets.
Tightly enclosed equipment is susceptible to water build-up inside the enclosure. This is especially the case where equipment is exposed to ambient temperature differences under wet conditions. As a decreasing ambient temperature lowers the surface temperature inside the enclosure, water vapour tendstocondensate. Atthesametimepressure inside the enclosure will drop and cause humid air from the outside to penetrate non-hermetic polymer gasket materials and cable glands. When the enclosure heats up again, only the vaporised water will escape, leaving more and more condensed water inside the enclosure. This can lead to water build-up inside the enclosure and eventually cause malfunction. The phenomenon is illustrated in the figure, with a cyclic temperature fluctuation.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
The pumping effect in tight enclosures
Build-up of water inside enclosures can be prevented bymembranesthatpreventsfluidstopenetrate but allows for vapour to pass, as known from fabrics used for outdoor clothing. A special cable gland with this kind of material is offered by Danfoss to eliminate this problem. The cable glandshouldbeusedinapplicationsexposed to frequent temperature fluctuations and humid environments as in equipment used only during daytimewheretheinsidetemperaturetendstofall to the ambient temperature during the night.
Installation flexibility
Danfoss decentralised solutions offers exceptional installation flexibility. Flexibility is supported by a number of benefits:
Mountable on Danfoss geared motors
Decentralised panel mounting possible
Handheld control panels
PC software for configuring and logging
Single or double sided installation
Service switch optional
Brake chopper and resistor optional
External 24 V backup supply optional
M12 connections for external sensors optional
Han 10E motor connector optional
Fieldbus support (Profibus DP V1, DeviceNet,
As-Interface)
Compatibility with standard mains systems (TN, TT, IT, delta grounded)
For further details see the chapter on The decentralised product range.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Application Examples
Danfoss has completed a wide range of applications in many different industries. This has given us a valuable experience that has influenced the latest
Beverage - Bottling line
development of our decentralised products. In the following we provide illustrative examples of actual installations using Danfoss decentralised products, and the benefit and value these provide for the customer in these installations.
concept
The decentral
FCD 300 on bottling conveyor
Benefits:
Reduced switchboard space as all drives aremountedinthefield
Reduced cabling as several drives can be supplied from same circuit
Ease of commissioning over the fieldbus as the protocol allows for transfer of complete parameters. Once one drive is set up, its basic program can be copied to any other decentralised drive
The FCD motor performance is markedly superior to all other types
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The FCD can be retrofitted to existing motors
of nearly any brand or type
The aseptic IP 66 enclosure is ideal for
damp bottling hall conditions
All in one box: e.g. service switch, Profibus
and power looping
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Beverage - Packaging machine
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Decentral motor controls integrated in packaging machine
Benefits:
Distributing motor controls in the application releases space fo the switchboard
The number of drives in an application can be increased with
IP66 enclosure, easy to clean and resistant to strong cleaning liquids
Same flexibili motor controls. Decentralised motor controls can be adapted for all standard AC motors, and feature numbers on connectors
Profibus integrated
r other purposes in
out extending the switchboard
ty as with centrally mounted
same user interface and same
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Food - Cocoa powder plant
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
concept
The decentral
Old solution: Motor control - panel mounted decentrally
New Solution: Genuine decentralised motor control
Benefits:
Easy to expand plant capacity
No need for switchboard
Visible LED for status
Service switch integrated in the unit
High enclosure rating IP66
Low cost installation
Less space needed for the new solution
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Food conveyor
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Efficient space utilisation in the food industry with decentralised motor controls from Danfoss
Benefits:
The number of drives in an application can be raised without extending the switchboard
IP66 enclosure, easy to clean and resistant to strong cleaning liquids
Dirt-repelling surface and design prevents dirt and product remains on the drive
Motor or wall mount units available
Same flexibility as with centrally mounted motor
controls. Decentralised motor controls adapt to all
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standard AC motors, features same user interface and same numbering on connectors
Profibus integrated
Connectors for fast service integrated in
the installation box
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Automotive Industry - Hoists and conveyors Benefits:
Simple installation
AS-i or Profibus control optional
Sensor input available within the physical
size of the unit
Separate 24V supply for sensors and bus
Brake supply and control build in
Easy pluggable remote control panel
Connectors for looping (T-connector) integrated
in the installation box
Low installation and component costs
No additional and expensive EMC
connectors needed
Compact and space saving
Easy to install and commission
Input for motor thermistor monitoring
concept
The decentral
Decentral installation in the automotive industry
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Retrofit in existing applications
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Retrofitting on existing application with speed control
Benefits:
No need for a big control cabinet thanks to the decentralised motor controls.
No expensive wiring: All motors use existing power cables, pipes and local switches
ll motor controls can be controlled from the
A existing centralised cabinet via Profibus
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The decentralised product range
The Danfoss decentralised concept covers motor controls ranging from motor starters/soft starters to frequency converters.
Motor starters and soft starters (DMS 300) make start and stop of your application smoother and smarter than ordinary DOL (Direct On Line) operation but do not affect operation further.
Frequency converters (FCD 300) are used for following requirements:
Adjustable speed
Precise speed
Defined speed ramps at start or/and stop
Shorter stop times (braking)
Danfoss decentralised motor controls range from
0.18kWto3kW(connectstoupto4kWand
5 HP motors). This chapter lists several optional features and accessories available.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
2. Mounted directly on the motor ("motor-mounted")
Fair choice of motor brands
No need for screened motor cable
3. "Pre-mounted" on Danfoss Bauer geared motors
concept
The decentral
Flexible installation options
Danfoss decentralised motor controls FCD 300 and DMS 300 series can be adapted for mounting using the following options - each offering specific benefits:
1. Stand alone close to the motor ("wall-mounted")
Free choice of motor brand
Easy retrofitting to existing motor
Easy interfacing to motor (short cable)
Easy access for diagnosis and optimal serviceability
A fixed combination of motor and electronics
supplied by one supplier
Easy mounting, only one unit
No need for screened motor cable
Clear responsibility regarding the complete solution
Astheelectronicpartsarecommon-samefunction of terminals, similar operation and similar parts and spare parts for all drives - you are free to mix the three mounting concepts.
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Configuring a product
The decentralised motor controls DMS 300 and FCD 300 series are configured with a type code string (see also Ordering):
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
24 V external supply
Back up of control supply with 24 V DC is available in EX and EB versions of FCD 300.
DMS 330 P T4 P66 XX D0 Fxx Txx C0 FCD 3xx P T4 P66 R1 XX Dx Fxx Txx C0
Mains voltage
DMS 300/FCD 300 are available for connection to mains voltage 3 phase 380-480 V.
Choice of motor starter
The motor starter DMS 300 covers the whole power range from 0.18-3 kW in one unit.
Choice of frequency converter
The frequency converter must be chosen on the basis of the present motor current at maximum
loading of the unit. The frequency convertersrated
output current I
must be equal to or greater
INV.
than the required motor current.
Typical shaft output
P
INV.
Type [kW] [HP] 303 0.37 0.50 305 0.55 0.75 307 0.75 1.0 311 1.1 1.5 315 1.5 2.0 322 2.2 3.0 330 3.0 4.0 335** 3.3 5.0*
* at mains/motor voltage 3 x 460 - 480 V ** t
max. 35° C
amb
Enclosure
DMS 300 / FCD 300 units are protected against water and dust as standard. See also the section entitled Technical data for further details.
Brake
FCD 300 is available with or without an integral brake module. See also the section entitled Brake resistors for ordering a brake resistor. EB version including mechanical brake control/supply.
NB!:
DMS 300 always needs 24 V external control supply.
RFI filter
FCD 300 has an integral 1A RFI-filter. The integral 1A RFI filter complies with EMC standards EN 55011-1A. See the sections Cable lengths and Cross section for further details.
Harmonic filter
The harmonic currents do not affect power consumption directly, but they increase the heat losses in the installation (transformer, cables). That is why in a system with a relatively high percentage of rectifier load it is important to keep the harmonic currents at a low level so as to avoid a transformer overload and high cable temperature. For the purpose of ensuring low harmonic currents, the FCD 300 units are fitted with coils in their intermediate circuit as standard. This reduces the input current I
by typically 40 %.
RMS
Display unit
On the FCD 300 unit there are 5 indicator lamps for voltage (ON), warning, alarm, status and bus.
In addition, a plug for connecting an LCP control panel is available as an option. The LCP control panel can be installed up to 3 metres away from the frequency converter, e.g. on a front panel, by means of a mounting kit. Alldisplaysofdataareviaa4-linealpha-numerical display, which in normal operation is able to show 4 operating data items and 3 operation modes continuously. During programming, all the information required for quick, efficient parameter Setup of the frequency converter is displayed. As a supplement to the display, the LCP has three indicator lamps for voltage (ON), warning (WARNING) and alarm
(ALARM). Most of the frequency converters parameter
Setups can be changed immediately via the LCP control panel. See also the section entitled The LCP control unit in the Design Guide.
20
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Desired features are selected by specifying the corresponding fields in the string (xx). The choices ­and detailed explanation - shown in the two tables. Short form explanations of a feature are u
For technical details and data, see Technical data.
Installation box variants
Connections on right side
Gland holes for all c
ight side only (seen from motor drive end). This
r version is useful where cable inlet is required from one direction only (only FCD 300 series).
Connections on two sides
Gland holes for c sides allowing for cable inlet from both directions.
able inlets are machined on the
able inlets are machined on both
nderlined.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
concept
The decentral
Both m (selected variants).
P mains power supply between drives (4 mm
The bottom section contains Cage Clamp connectors and looping facilities for power and fieldbus cables well protected against dust, hosing and cleaning agents. (Not in DMS 300 ST and SB versions).
S motor drive end). A lockable switch integrated in the enclosure – disconnecting the motor or drive.
4s drive end). Looping through of 2 X 24 V external supply. Pluggable connection of remote I/O such as sensors and external supply of these.
M from motor drive end) wired according to DESINA standard (see electrical installation).
D of the local control panel for operating and programming. Can also be used for PC connection. Only available for FCD 300.
etric thread and NPT thread is available
luggable connection and the possibility of looping
2
line).
ervice switch mounted on the right side (seen from
ensor plugs, M12 on the right side (seen from motor
otor plug, HARTING 10 E on the right side (seen
isplay connector for external pluggable connection
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
21
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
DMS 300 Decentralised electronic Motor Starter
DMS 300 - Combinations o f versions
Installation features
Mounting Motor Wall Motor Wall Motor Wall Wall Wall
Pluggable - X
Service switch - - - - X X - -
Sensor plugs - - - - - - 4XM12 4XM12
Motor plug - - - - - - - Harting 10E
Ordering codes DMS 330 P T4 P66 XX D0 Fxx Txx C0
Metric thread
(NPT thread)
Functional features
Basic functions
(see below)
+ Brake control SB + Current monitoring EX + Current monitoring
+ Brake control + Current monitoring
+ Brake control +
Reversing
Communication
No bus F00 -
AS-interface - F70 -
Profibus - F12* F12
T10 T50 T12
(T16)*
ST
-
T52
(T56)*
T22
(T26)*
EB
ER
-
T62
(T66)*
T53 T73
- = not available * contact Danfoss sales org for availability
Basic functions
Electronic start/stop of a motor Soft start/stop
Extended functionality
eversing for bi-directional
R B
rake control and supply of electromechanical brake urrent monitoring for electronic motor protection
C
operation of the motor
22
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Ordering form - DMS 300
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
concept
The decentral
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
23
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
FCD 300 Decentralised Frequency Converter
FCD 300: Combinations of version s
Installation features
Mounting Motor Wall Motor Wall Motor Wall Wall Wall
Cable inlets Right side Double sided
Service switch - - - - X X X -
Sensor plugs - - - - - - 4XM12 4XM12
Motor plug - - - - - - - Harting 10E
ATEX 22
Metric thread
(NPT thread)
Display connector Not available
Functional features
Basic functions
(see below)
+ 24 ext. back up EX
+ 24 ext. back up
+ Dynamic brake +
Brake control
Communication
AS-interface F70 Profibus 3 MB F10 Profibus12 MB F12
DeviceNet F30
*
RS 485 F00
X X X X - - - -
Ordering co des FCD 3xx P T4 P66 R1 XX Dx Fxx Txx C0
T11
(-)
only D0
T51
(-)
T12
(T16)
T52
(T56)
DC DC
ST
EB
T22
(T26)
T62
(T66)
T63
(-)
included
T73
(-)
DC included
* ATEX 22: Approved for use in dusty environments according to the ATEX directive (ATmosphère EXplosive)
Basic functions
Adjustable motor speed Defined speed ramps - up and down Features and operation concepts similar to other VLT series Electronic motor protection and rev
ersing
are always included
Extended functionality
4 V external back up of control and communication
2
rake control and supply of elect
B
ynamic braking (brake resistor is optional
D
romechanical brake
see brake resistors)
24
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
The below explanations refer to the ordering form.
P
ower sizes (positions 1-6):
0,37 kW – 3,3 kW (See power size selection table)
A
pplication range (position 7):
P-process
M
ains voltage (positions 8-9):
T4 - 380-480 V three phase supply voltage
E
nclosure (positions 10-12): The enclosure offers protection against dusty, wet, and aggressive environment
P66 - Protected IP66 enclosure (exceptions
see Installation box T00, T73)
ardware variant (positions 13-14):
H
ST - Standard hardware
EX - 24 V external supply for backup of control card
EB - 24 V external supply for backup of control
card, control and supply of mechanical brake and an additional brake chopper
FI filter (positions 15-16):
R
R1 - Compliance with class A1 filter
nstallation box (positions 22-24):
I
T00 - No Installation box
T11 - Installation box, motor mount, metric
thread, only right side
T12 - Installation box, motor mount, metric
thread, double side
T16 - Installation box, motor mount, NPT
thread, double side
T22 - Installation box, motor mount, metric
thread, double side, service switch
T26 - Installation box, motor mount, NPT
thread, double side, service switch
T51 - Installation box, wall mount, metric
thread, only right side
T52 - Installation box, wall mount, metric
thread, double side
T56 - Installation box, wall mount, NPT
thread, double side
T62 - Installation box, wall mount, metric
thread, double side, service switch
T66 - Installation box, wall mount, NPT thread,
double side, service switch
T63 - Installation box, wall mount, metric thread,
double side, service switch, sensor plugs
T73 - Installation box, wall mount, metric thread,
double side, motor plug, sensor plugs, Viton gasket
concept
The decentral
D
isplay unit (LCP) (positions 17-18):
Connection possibility for display and keypad
D0 - No pluggable display connector in the unit
DC - Display connector plug mounted (not available
with "only right side" installation box variants)
ieldbus option card (positions 19-21):
F A wide selection of high performance fieldbus options is available (integrated)
F00 - No fieldbus option built in
F10 - Profibus DP V0/V1 3 Mbaud
F12-ProfibusDPV0/V112Mbaud
F30 - DeviceNet
F70 - AS-interface
oating (positions 25-26):
C The IP66 enclosure offers protection of the drive against aggressive environments, which practically eliminates the need for coated printed circuit boards.
C0 - Non coated boards
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
25
Ordering form - FCD 300
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
26
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
PC Software tools
PC Software - MCT 10
All drives are equipped with a serial communication port. We provide a PC tool for communication between PC and frequency converter, VLT Motion Control Tool MCT 10 Set-up Software.
MCT 10 Set-up Software
MCT 10 has been designed as an easy to use interactive tool for setting parameters in our frequency converters. The MCT 10 Set-up Software will be useful for:
Planning a communication network off-line. MCT 10
contains a complete frequency converter database
Commissioning frequency converters on line
Saving settings for all frequency converters
Replacing a drive in a network
Expandinganexistingnetwork
Future developed drives will be supported
MCT10Set-upSoftwaresupportProfibusDP-V1via a Master class 2 connection. It makes it possible to
on line read/write parameters in a frequency converter via the Profibus network. This will eliminate the need for an extra communication network.
The MCT 10 Set-up Software Modules
The following modules are included in the software package:
MCT10Set-upSoftware
Setting parameters
Copy to and from frequency converters
Documentation and print out of parameter
settings incl. diagrams
SyncPos
Creating SyncPos programme
Ordering number:
Please order your CD containing MCT 10 Set-up Software using code number 130B10
00.
concept
The decentral
Accessories for DMS 300 and FCD 300
Type Description Ordering no. LCP2 control unit FCD LCP2 for programming the frequency converter 175N0131 Cable for LCP2 control unit FCD Cable from LCP2 to frequency converter 175N0162 LCP2 remote-mounting kit FCD Kit for remote-mounting of LCP2 (incl. 3 m cable, excl.
LCP2)
LOP (Local Operation Pad) FCD LOP can be used for setting the reference
and start/stop via the control terminals Motor adaption plate DMS/FCD Plate for adapting to non Danfoss Bauer motors 175N2115 Membrane DMS/FCD Membrane for preventing condensation 175N2116 Plug kit for LCP2 FCD Plug for LCP2 for mounting in the terminal bo Motor star terminal DMS/FCD Terminal for interconnection of motor wires (star point) 175N2119 Installation kit FCD Installation kit for mounting in panels 175N2207 M 12 plug FCD E.g. for DeviceNet 175N2279 Viton Gasket FCD 303-315 Painting shop compatible 175N2431 Viton Gasket FCD 322-335 Painting shop compatible 175N2450 Data Cable FCD For PC communication 175N2491 PCB Terminal FCD Terminal for 24 V distribution 175N2550 PE ext. terminal DMS/FCD Stainless steel 175N2703 PE external terminal DMS/FCD Nickel plated brass 175N2704
Motor mounting adaptor 175N2115
Aluminium plate with holes drilled to fit the FCD/DMS
display LCP2 (code DC). The connector can be ordered separately (Not for single sided installation boxes).
x.
175N0160
175N0128
175N2118
box. Must be fitted locally for the actual motor.
LCP2 keyboard/Display 175N0131 (for LCP2 connection 175N2118 (for the FCD 300 series)
The installation box can be mounted with or without
the FCD 300 series)
Alfanumeric display for programming the
frequency converter. a sealed connector (IP66) to connect the common
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
27
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Cable for LCP2 175N0162 (for the FCD 300 series)
Preconfectioned cable to be used between frequency converter and LCP2.
Data cable for PC communication 175N2491 (for the FCD 300 series)
connects a converter (e.g. USB) to the LCP2 connector.
5 pole M12 plug for AS-interface 175N2281
The plug, M12, can be mounted into the gland
holes of the installation box.
Viton Gasket for FCD 303-315 175N2431
With this gasket the FCD can be used in painting
shops in e.g. the automotive industry.
Remote mounting kit for LCP2 175N0160 (for the FCD 300 series)
Kit for permanent mounting of the LCP2 in an enclosure.
Venting membrane 175N2116
Membrane preventing water build-up due to condensation inside enclosures.
Star point terminal 175N2119
Six wires must be either star- or delta-connected to supply an AC motor. Delta connection is possible in the standard motor terminal. Star connection requires a separate terminal.
5 pole M12 plug for e.g. DeviceNet 175N2279 (for the FCD 300 series)
The plug, micro type, M12 can be mounted into the gland holes of the installation box. The plug can also be used for other purposes such as connection of sensors.
2m drop cable for DeviceNet 195N3113 (for the FCD 300 series)
The cable can be mounted inside the terminal box, and connects to the DeviceNet trunk line via a micro connector (M12).
Viton Gasket for FCD 322-335 175N2450
With this gasket the FCD can be used in painting
shops in e.g. the automotive industry.
Brake resistors (only for FCD 300)
Internally mountable brake resistors for low duty cycle braking. The resistors are self-protecting.
Type FCD P motor kW Rmin R Duty cycle approx. % Code no. 303 0.37 520 1720 5 175N2154 305 0.55 405 1720 3 175N2154 307 0.75 331 1720 2 175N2154 311 1.1 243 350 1.5 175N2117 315 1.5 197 350 1 175N2117 322 2.2 140 350 1 175N2117 330 3.0 104 350 0.7 175N2117 335 3.3 104 350 0.5 175N2117
28
Single pulse braking approx. 0,6 kJ each 1-2 minutes.
Internal brake resistors cannot be mounted in
FCD 303-315 with service switch.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Flatpack brake resistors IP 65
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Type P
303 (400 V) 0.37 520 830 / 100 W 20 1000 2397 305 (400 V) 0.55 405 830 / 100 W 20 1000 2397 307 (400 V) 0.75 331 620 / 100 W 14 1001 2396 311 (400 V) 1.10 243 430 / 100 W 8 1002 2395 315 (400 V) 1.50 197 310 / 200 W 16 0984 2400 322 (400 V) 2.20 140 210 / 200 W 9 0987 2399 330 (400 V) 3.00 104 150 / 200 W 5.5 0989 2398 335 (400 V) 3.30 104 150 / 200 W 5.5 0989 2398
motor
[kW]
R
MIN
[ ]
Size [ ]/[W]
per item
Duty cycle % 2wires
Order no.
175Uxxxx
Screened cable
Order no.
175Nxxxx
Mounting bracket for brake resistors
Type Order no.
175Nxxxx 303-315 2402 322-335 2401
Coiled wire brake resistors Duty-cycle 40%
VLT type Intermit-
tent brak­ing period
time
[seconds]
303 (400 V) 120 0,37 520 830 0,45 0,7 1976 1,5* 305 (400 V) 120 0,55 405 830 0,45 0,7 1976 1,5* 307 (400 V) 120 0,75 331 620 0,32 0,7 1910 1,5* 311 (400 V) 120 1,1 243 430 0,85 1,4 1911 1,5* 315 (400 V) 120 1,5 197 330 0,85 1,6 1912 1,5* 322 (400 V) 120 2,2 140 220 1,00 2,1 1913 1,5* 330 (400 V) 120 3,0 104 150 1,35 3,0 1914 1,5* 335 (400 V) 120 3,3 104 150 1,35 3,0 1914 1,5*
P
motor
[kW]
R
[ ]
min
R
[ ]
rec
P
b, max
[kW]
Therm.re-
lay
[Amp]
Code
number
175Uxxxx
Cable cross
section
[mm
concept
The decentral
2
]
*Always observe national and local regulations
P
motor
R
min
R
rec
P
b, max
Therm. relay : Brake current setting of thermal relay
Code number : Order numbers for Danfoss brake resistors
Cable cross section : Recommended m
See dimensions of Coiled wire brake resistors in instructions MI.90.FX.YY
:RatedmotorsizeforVLTtype
: Minimum permissible brake resistor
: Recommended brake resistor (Danfoss)
: Brake resistor rated power as stated by supplier
inimum value based upon PVC insulated cober cable, 30 degree Celsius
ambient temperature with normal heat dissipation
Externally mounted brake resistors in general
No use of aggressive cleaning solvents. Cleaning solvents must be pH neutral.
See Dynamic braking for dimensioning of brake resistors.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
29
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Information and communication
Growth in the world of automation is increasingly based on information technology. Having reformed hierarchies, structures and flows in the entire office world, use of information technology opens for a similar restructuring of industrial sectors ranging from process and manufacturing industries to logistics and building automation.
Devices capability of communication and continuous transparent channels for information are indispensable in automation concepts of the future.
IT is an evident means for optimisation of system processes, leading to improved exploitation of energy, materials and investment.
Industrial communication systems are a key function in this respect.
Cell level
Programmable controllers such as PLC and IPC communicate at cell level. Large data packets and numerous powerful communication functions provide information flow. Smooth integration into company-wide communication systems, such as Intranet and Internet via TCP/IP and Ethernet are important requirements.
Field level
Distributed peripherals such as I/O modules, measuring transducers, drive units, valves and operator terminals communicate with the automation systems via an efficient, real-time communication system at field level. Transmission of process data is performed in cycles, while alarms, parameters and diagnostic data have to be transmitted acyclically if necessary.
Sensor/actuator level
Binary signals from sensors and actuators are transmitted purely cyclically via bus communication.
Profibus
Profibus is a vendor-independent, open field bus standard for use in a wide range of applications in manufacturing and process automation. Vendor-independence and openness are ensured by the international standards EN 50170, EN 50254 and IEC 61158.
Profibus communicates between devices from different manufacturers without specific interface adjustments and can be used for both high-speed time critical applications and complex communication tasks. Due to ongoing technical developments, Profibus is widely acknowledged as the leading industrial communication system of the future.
More than 2,000 products from approximately 250 Profibus vendors are available today. More than 6.5 million devices representing a huge variety of products are installed and successfully used in more than 500,000 applications in manufacturing and process automation.
Danfoss Drives solution offers a cost optimal Profibus solution
MCT-10 software tool for access via standard PC
Simple two-wire connection
A universal, globally accepted product
Compliance with the international standard
EN 50170
Communication speed 12 Mbaud
Access to drive master file makes planning easy
Fulfilment of PROFIDRIVE guideline
Integrated solution
All frequency converters with Profibus are certified
by the Profibus organisation
Danfoss frequency converters support
Profibus DP V1
Profibus DP V1 for two different purposes
Fieldbus systems are used for two very different purposes with two very different sets of essentials in modern automation applications. One is transfer of signals referring to the process itself, the other service, commissioning and set-up communication.
Transfer of control and status signals between sensors and actuators is time critical and must be processed reliably and in real time. This is accomplished by cyclic communication where each node in the network is polled within each cycle, and each cycle has a pre-defined time. It is necessary to pre-define and minimise the extent of data in each telegram to make this work reliably and as fast as possible.
This consideration contradicts the second use of the fieldbus, namely as a timesaving set-up and diagnostics bus. Set-up and diagnostics are not time-critical, not continuously used, and require a larger amount of data in each telegram. Furthermore, you would tend to control this information from a PC or an interface device (HMI) - and not from the master (typically a PLC) that controls the cyclic communication. Standard Profibus does not support networks with several masters so set-up and diagnostics information must be contained in the standard telegram handled by the master, making for very long and time consuming telegrams with room for information only sporadically used.
Profibus DP V1 now combines the two sets of requirements from above in a single fieldbus system,
30
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
allowing a second master to use the entire network in a specified time slot in each cycle. Profibus DP V1 thus operates with two classes of masters. Masterclass 1 (typically a PLC) performs the cyclic communication. Masterclass 2, typically an interface device (HMI or PC), transfers non-time critical information through non-cyclic communication.
Masterclass 2 masters can be connected anywhere on the Profibus net and the communication channel can be opened and closed anytime without disturbing the cyclic communication. You can have non-cyclic communication even without cyclic communication to for instance transfer complete programs or set-ups.
Profibus DP V1 is fully compatible with prior versions of Profibus DP V0. Profibus DP V0 and Profibus DP V1 nodes can be combined in the same network, although the master must support Masterclass 2 communication.
User benefits:
Connection to the motor controls is possible
from every part of the network
Existing network can be used for commissioning,
set-up and diagnostic without disturbing of the cyclic communication
Both DP V1 and DP V0-nodes can be
connected in the same network
No need for extensive telegrams in the PLC
or IPC. A second master who supports DP V1 can handle set-up tasks
NB!:
DP V1 is only possible for Master communication-cards which support Masterclass 2 specification.
DeviceNet
DeviceNet is a communications link that connects industrial devices to a network. It is based on the broadcast-oriented, communications protocol CAN (Controller Area Network).
The CAN protocol was originally developed for the European automotive market to be used in exchange for expensive wire harnesses in automobiles. As a result, the CAN protocol offers fast response and high reliability for demanding applications like ABS brakes and air bags.
Acyclic communication – "explicit messaging"
Unconnected Messages Manager (UCMM)
messages are supported
Integrated solution
Electronic Data sheet (EDS)-files secures
easy configuring
Provides fieldbus voltage supply
Fulfilment of DeviceNet AC/DC motor profile
Protocol defined in accordance with the Open
DeviceNet Vendor Association (ODVA)
AS-interface
AS-interface (AS-i) is a cost-efficient alternative to conventional cabling at the lowest level of the automation hierarchy. The network can link into a higher-level fieldbus like Profibus for low-cost remote I/O. Known by its yellow cable; AS-I has grown an "open" technology supported by more than 100 vendors worldwide. Enhancements through time have broadened its field of applications and AS-interface is today proven in hundreds of thousands of products and applications spanning the automation spectrum.
InterBus
InterBus is an open, non-proprietary standard. It complies with the EN 50254 standard. Using decentralised motor controls with integrated fieldbus communication allows you to connect to an InterBus network.
Easy connection
Compliance with the international standard
EN 50254
I/O based transmission principle, high
protocol efficiency
Unified planning tool (e.g. CMD software)
InterBus option is certified by the
Frauenhofer Institute
The Gateway IB-S/DP for Danfoss frequency converters allows for up to 14 frequency converters of different series on the same InterBus network.
FC Protocol
An RS-485 interface is standard on all Danfoss frequency converters allowing for up to 126 units in one network. The FC protocol has a very simple design described in Serial Communication.For applications where data transmission speed is of less importance, the RS 485 interface provides a good alternative to the faster fieldbus solution.
concept
The decentral
Danfoss concept offers the cost optimal DeviceNet solution
Cyclic I/O communication
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
The FC protocol can also be used as a service bus for transfer of status information and parameter setup. In this case it is combined with normal time critical I/0 control via digital inputs.
31
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Good Installation Pr actice
Flexible installation options
A major benefit of Danfossdecentralised concept
is saving installation cost partly due to the clever two-part design of the DMS 300/FCD 300.
All electrical installation is done inside the installation box prior to mounting the electronic part. Subsequently the electronic part is plugged into the installation box, fixed, and the drive is ready for operation.
Power line looping
The FCD 300 and DMS 300 series facilitates internal
2
power line looping. Terminals for 4 mm
power cables
inside the enclosure allows connection of up to 10+
units. FCD 300 and DMS 300 can be mixed along the line. Average load must not exceed 25 A.
24 V control back up
External 24 V (20-30 V) DC can be connected in the EX and EB versions for back-up of control circuits. This way communication and programming possibility are maintained even during power down. The terminals are dimensioned for up to 2.5 mm
2
and are doubled for looping (FCD 300). DMS 300 always needs 24 V external supply.
The T63 and T73 installation boxes have additional
2
loopingterminalsfor2X24Vwith4mm
. Connected sensors can be supplied separately from the control back up supply.
Example of power and bus looping
32
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Guidelines for selection of cables and fuses in a
powerline installation with FCD and DMS products
It is assumed that the installation follows the Low Voltage Directive as stated in HD 384 and IEC 60364.
This section cantbeusedinexplosiveareasand
where fire hazard exists. In general cable dimension has to follow IEC 60364-5-523. If the installation is part of a machinery EN 60204-1 has to be followed. Cables as mentioned under point 1, 2 and 3 in the figure has to be protected by an enclosure or conduit. The following section numbers refer to the figure.
1. The cable shall only be able to carry the maximum continuous current of the friction brake. By ground fault non-renewable protective circuit in the FCD will interrupt the flow of current.
2. If the IP 65 brake resistors recommended by Danfoss are used the cable will only be exposed to the continuous current of the brake resistor. If the brake resistor becomes overheated it will disconnect itself. If another type or make of brake resistor, without any power limitation device, is used, the maximum power must be equal to the rated power of the motor. The current in Amps would be: I = 0.77/motor power, with motor power inserted in kW; [A=V/W]. The rated motor current comes fairly close to the current in the cable to the brake resistor.
3. The cables to encoders and thermistors are on PELV potential. The currents are in mA range and limited by the FCD or DMS. In order not
to violate the PELV protection of the control terminals of FCD the thermistor has to have reinforced insulation according to the PELV demands. For EMI purposes the cables must have their own electrical shielding and if possible be kept separated from power cables.
4. The cable is protected by the current limit function in the FCD. By ground faults and short circuit of low impedance the FCD will interrupt the current.
5. The current is limited by the DMS*, and ground and short circuit protected by the circuit breaker (CB).
6. The current is limited by the downstream FCD and DMS*. The CB makes the ground and short circuit protection. The impedance in the leads has to be so low that the CB disconnects in 5 s by low impedance ground faults. (TN supply).
7. If installation is on a machine (EN 60204-1) and the distance between the T connection and the FCD or DMS* is less than 3 m, the cable can be downsized to the current capacity that is needed for the down stream FCD.
8. The trip current for the CB upstream must not be higher than the highest maximal prefuses for the smallest FCD or DMS downstream.
See section Fuses for DMS coordination class.
For EMC purposes cable # 2, 3 & 4 has to be shielded or placed in metal conduits.
* only extended versions
concept
The decentral
Example of de
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
central cable dimensioning
33
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Service
Breakdown of Danfoss drives or geared motors only occur under exceptional circumstances. As downtime represents lack of production, failures must be located and defective components replaced quickly.
Danfossdecentralised products place great
emphasis on addressing these issues. This chapter also describes measures taken to make Danfoss decentralised products superior in a service situation. For detailed information on specific service issues please consult relevant literature.
Centralised frequency converters from Danfoss have pluggable connections to facilitate service using fast and faultless replacement. The same concept is used and improved for the decentralised drives.
Plug-and-drive
All the advanced and reliable electronics needed to ensure your motors act smoothly, responsively and economically at each command are hidden inside the box lid and plug into connectors when mounted onto the bottom section. The bottom section contains maintenance-free Cage Clamp connectors and looping facilities for power and fieldbus cables well protected against dust, hosing and cleaning agents. Once installed, commissioning and upgrading can be performed in no time simply by plugging in another control lid. See the illustration.
You only need standard installation material like cable glands, cables, etc., to commission and service a Danfoss decentralised drive. Special equipment like hybrid cables not likely to be held in stock by a standard supplier of electric installation components is needed. This provides high flexibility and maximum uptime.
Product concept
Since the installation box only contains plugs,
connectors and low density pcbs, it is not likely
to fail. In case of a failure in the electronic part, just remove the six screws, unplug the electronic part and plug in a new one.
34
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
DMS 300 Series
195NA357.10
300
Introduction, DMS
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
35
Operating instructions
DMS Version no.02
These operating instructions can be used for all DMS 300 units with version no. 02. The version no. can be identified from the product serial number. The 5th and 6th digit from left pertain to the version no. Thus serial number xxxx-02-xxx indicates version no. 02.
Symbols used in this manual
When reading this manual you will come across different symbols that require special attention. The symbols used are the following:
NB!:
Indicates something to be noted by the reader
Indicates a general warning
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Safety regulations
1. The DMS must be disconnected from the mains if repair work is to be carried out.
2. The [COASTING STOP INVERSE] command applied to the DMS does not disconnect the equipment from the mains and thus is not to be used as a safety switch.
It is the responsibility of the user or the person installing the DMS to provide proper grounding and branch circuit protection in
accordance with national and local regulations.
Warning against unintended start
1. The motor can be brought to a stop by means of digital commands, bus commands or a local stop, while the DMS is connected to the mains. If personal safety considerations make it necessary to ensure that no unintended start occurs, stop functions are not sufficient .
2. A motor that has been stopped may start if faults occur in the electronics of the DMS.
these
Indicates a high voltage warning
General warning
The DMS contains dangerous voltages when connected to line voltage. Only a
competent electrician should carry out the electrical installation. Improper installation of the motor or the DMS may cause equipment failure, serious injury or death. Follow this manual as well as national and local rules and safety regulations.
Avoiding DMS damage
Please read and follow all instructions in this manual.
Electrostatic Precaution; Electrostatic discharge (ESD). Many electronic
components are sensitive to static electricity. Voltages so low that they cannot be felt, seen or heard, can reduce the life, affect performance, or completely destroy sensitive electronic components. When performing service, proper ESD equipment should be used to prevent possible damage from occurring.
36
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Description
The Danfoss DMS is an advanced electronic motor starting system. It performs six main functions;
1. Start control, including soft start.
2. Stop control, including soft stop (extendedstoptime).
3. Thermistor motor protection
4. Electronic motor protection (optional).
5. Electromechanical brake control (optional)
6. Monitoring & system interface.
General layout
- Centre-punch for motor-mounted versions, if not already mounted on a motor
Wall mounting
For best cooling, the DMS unit should be mounted vertically. If needed, horizontal mounting is allowable. For installing, use the three eye-holes provided. Use the nylon washers provided to avoid scratching the protective paint.
mm (inches)
129 (5.10)
134 (5.28)
Earth plug for type T73
16 mm2 (0.63 in2) max.
176 (6.93)
120 (4.73)
252 (10.00)
267 (10.50)
8.0 (0.32)
6.5 (0.26)
14.0 (0.55)
177ha002.20
8.0 (0.32)
ø 13.0 (0.51)
6.5 (0.26)
177ha010.10
Construction
TheDMSunitismadeoftwoseparableparts:
1. Installation box, which is the bottom half. The installation box has all the mounting arrangement, cable entries, and earthing studs.
2. Electronics Module, which is the top half. The electronics module contains all the circuitry of the DMS.
Tools required
The DMS unit does not require any special tools for installation. All the power & control connections are snap-on, spring-loaded type. The following set of tools is adequate for installing the DMS units:
- Screw Drivers, general (or T20 Torxslot)
- Spanners – 28 AF and 24 AF
Dimension drawing - DMS Wall mount version
300
DMS
Mechanical details,
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
37
Motor mounting
1. Remove the cover of motor terminal box.
2. In the DMS Installation box, knock out 4 screw holes to match the motor terminal box. Two hole-patterns (4 holes each) have been provided to suit Danfoss Bauer geared motors, depending on the power size of the motor. For different motors use the outer holes and the adaption plate [Order no. 175N2115]
3. In the DMS Installation box, knockout the motor cable gland (1 of 30 mm diameter) for the power connection to motor terminals.
4. Mount the DMS Installation Box direct on the motor terminal box.
98.0
60.0
60.0
98.0
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
FLC
100%
90%
80%
70%
177ha021.10
Derating curve for temperature
FLC
100%
98%
96%
40 (140) 50 (122) 60 (140)
Temperature
40 (104)
38 (100)
°C (°F)
F) at 100% FLC
o
C (
o
177ha008.10
Dimension drawing - DMS Motor mount version
NB!:
Do not mount in direct sunlight or near heat radiating elements.
Ventilation
DMS cooling is by means of air circulation. Consequently, the air needs to be able to move freely above and below the soft starter. If installing the DMS in a switchboard or other enclosure, ensure there is sufficient airflow through the enclosure to limit heat rise in the enclosure to maintain the internal enclosure temperature at or below 40 deg. C. (Heat loss of DMS at rated current is 18 watts approx.).
94%
92%
177ha022.20
1000 (3300)
Altitude from Mean Sea Level
Derating curve for altitude
2000 (6600) 3000 (10000)
36 (97)
Max. ambient temperature
34 (93)
m (ft)
38
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Power Wiring
Connect the Supply voltage to the DMS input terminals 1/L1, 3/L2 & 5/L3.The terminals in the Extended versions of the DMS allow two cables to loop the power line as shown.
Use of screw driver to open the connector clamp
177ha011.10
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
For ST & SB versions, provide strain relief for power and control cables by using the cable support provided in the DMS unit, as shown.
Power factor correction
3-phase Mains from power-bus/
previous unit
3-phase Mains to next unit
e77ha013.eps
Looping the power line - 3-phase mains
Connect the Motor terminals to the DMS output terminals 2/T1, 4/T2 & 6/T3. Take care of the phase sequence to have the correct direction of rotation. The terminals in the Extended versions of the DMS allow two cables to connect two motors in parallel to one DMS. Maximumcrosssection: 4mmsq. (10AWG)
If a DMS is used with static power factor correction it must be connected to the supply side of the DMS.
Connecting power factor correction capacitors to the output of the DMS will result in damage to the DMS.
Control Wiring
Complete the Control wiring as shown in the Electrical Schematic diagram.
Use of a screw driver to open the connector clamp
for control terminals [Press to open the clamp]
Electrical
connections, DMS 300
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
177ha012.10
Rev310103
Connect Control Supply / AS-i Interface at the terminals provided. Contacts used for controlling these inputs should be low voltage, low current rated (Gold flash or similar) Maximum cross section: 2.5 mm2 (12 AWG)
39
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Use cables complying with local regulations.
Motor thermistors
If the motor is fitted with thermistors these may be connected directly to the DMS. To connect the thermistors, first remove the shorting link, and then connect the thermistors between terminals 31A & 31B.
Use double-isolated thermistors to retain PELV.
Serial communication
The DMS can be equipped with either AS-i or Profibus communication capabilities. The AS-i and Profibus interfaces are optional. The AS-i Fieldbus is connected at terminals 125 & 126. The details of the Profibus connectivity are given at the end of the manual.
NB!:
Communications and control cabling should not be located within 300mm of power
cabling. Where this cannot be avoided consideration should be given to providing magnetic shielding to reduce induced common mode voltages, for example, by laying the communication and control cables in a separate conduit.
Galvanic isolation (PELV)
All control terminals, and terminals for serial communication are safely isolated from
the mains potential, i.e. they comply with the PELV requirements of EN/ IEC 60947-1. PELV isolation of the control card is guaranteed provided there is max. 300 VAC between phase and earth.
Earthing
Ensure that the DMS unit is earthed properly. Use the chassis earth studs provided for the purpose (4 of size M4). For type T73 units, an external earth plug
(size M8) is provided to facilitate earthing.
To retain the IP rating of DMS, remember to close all the unutilized cable entries
using the gland plugs (bungs) provided loose with the DMS unit. In units with external plugs, all plugs must be correctly mounted.
High voltage warning
The voltage of the DMS is dangerous
whenever the equipment is connected to
the mains. Ensure the DMS is correctly connected and that all safety measures have been taken before switching on the supply.
40
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Electrical Schematic
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Electrical
connections, DMS 300
41
Adjustment/ Settings
DMSadjustmentsaremadeusingtheDIPswitch adjustment panel located on the underside of the Electronics module.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Section Switch no.
177ha007b.10
1 2 3
4 5
6
1
2 3 4 5 6
OFF
ON
Note: Settings marked gre only in Extended versions.
1 Off
2 Off
A
3 Off 4 5 Off 6
1 Not used 2 3.2A Off 3 1.6A Off
B
4 0.8A Off 5 0.4A Off 6
y are applicable
Description Value Factory setting
Start/ stop profile
setting
Selection of ramp
times and start
voltage. See
table below.
Off
Trip class selection See table below
Off
Off
Full load current
setting (note:
0.1Ampsisalways
added internally)
0.2A
Off
See table below
Profile no.0
Trip class 5
FLC = 0.1A
Start/ stop profile setting
Choose the required Start/ Stop profile which is most suited to the application. Use DIP
7 Sec.
Start ramp Stop ramp
100%
80%
60%
Motor voltage %
40%
20%
4
8
Run
4
8
4 Sec.
Start ramp
100%
80%
60%
Motor voltage %
40%
20%
177ha025.10
26
Start-stop Profile no: 14
26
Start-stop Profile no: 7
Time, sec.
[DIP Switch settings A1,A2,A3:ON; A4:OFF]
Time, sec.
[DIP Switch settings A1:OFF; A2,A3,A4:ON]
Run
5 Sec.
Coast to stop
switchesA1-A4tosetthestart/stopprofile. Some examples are shown below.
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Start/ stop profile setting table:
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Start
Start/stop
Profile
0 Equivalent to DOL Coast to stop Off Off Off Off 80 0.25 *
1 Fastest
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7
8
9 Slowest
10 Fastest Fastest
11 | |
12 | |
13 | |
14 | |
15 Slowest Slowest
Start
Performance
|
|
Stop
Performance
Coast to stop
1(A1) 2(A2) 3(A3) 4(A4)
Off Off Off On 80 0.5 *
Off Off On Off 60 0.75 *
Off Off On On 60 1.5 *
Off On Off Off 60 1.0 *
Off On Off On 50 2 *
Off On On Off 40 3 *
Off On On On 50 4 *
On Off Off Off 60 6 *
On Off Off On 60 8 *
On Off On Off 60 2 1
On Off On On 50 3 2
On On Off Off 40 4 3
On On Off On 40 5 3
On On On Off 30 7 5
On On On On 30 9 7
Initial
Voltage (%)
Ramp
Time
(sec) #
Stop
Ramp
time (sec)
#
Note: * indicates Stop Ramp time is not controlled by DMS. Motor will coast to stop.
Trip Class selection:
This setting is applicable only for the Extended versions of DMS. The DMS motor overload protection is an advanced motor thermal model. Motor temperature is continuously calculated by the microprocessor. This uses a sophisticated mathematical model to accurately reflect motor heat generation and dissipation during all stages of operation, e.g. Starting, Running, Stopping & Stopped. Because it operates continuously, the motor thermal model eliminates the need for protection systems such as Excess Start Time, Limited Starts per hour etc. Calibrate the DMS motor thermal model for theTrip Class of the connected motor. The Motor Trip Class is defined as the length of time the motor can sustain Locked Rotor Current. The motor Trip Class can be found from the motor curves or data sheet. For example, if a given motor can
# In some applications, actual ramp time on the motor shaft could differ from the settings.
withstand Locked Rotor Current for 10 sec, set Trip Class 10 (or lower) in the DMS. If in doubt, use "Trip Class 5", which is the Factory Default setting for this parameter. With this setting, the DMS will trip & protect the motor if the Locked Rotor current sustains for more than 5 secs. Use the DIP switches A5-A6 to choose the Trip Class.
Trip Class selection table:
Trip Class
Time (sec)5(A5)
5 Off Off Trip Class 5
10 Off On Trip Class 10
20 On Off Trip Class 20
0 On On Motor Protection off
6
(A6)
Remarks
300
Setting up DMS
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
43
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Full Load Current setting:
This setting is applicable only for the Extended versions of DMS and refers to the ETR function. It may not be used for current limitation. Calibrate the DMS for the connected motor nameplate Full Load Current (FLC).
FLC setting table:
DIP Switch bits Value (Amps)
2(B2) 3.2 On Off
3(B3)
4(B4) 0.8 On On 5(B5) 0.4 Off On 6(B6) 0.2 On Off
6.3Amps,whenB2-B6are
all On
1.6
Note:0.1 Amps is added internally to the value read from DIP switches.
Use the five (5) DIP switches B2-B6 to add up to motor nameplate FLC minus 0.1 Amps. (0.1 Amps is added internally to the FLC amps. read from the DIP switches) Please note that switch B1 is not used.
Example-1 for setting
FLC=4.3 Amps
Off On
0.1+3.2+0+0.8+0+0.2 = 4.3
See remark
Example-2 for setting FLC=2.9
Amps
0.1+0+1.6+0.8+0.4+0 =2.9
See remark
Completing the installation:
To complete installation, fit the DMS Electronics module to the DMS Installation box and secure with the screws provided. Recommended tightening torque for the screws is between 2.5 and 3 Nm.
44
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Operation
Once the DMS has been installed, wired and programmed according to the instructions, it can be operated.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Operation with AS-i Interface
The AS-i switch profile S-7.E is used, having the following inputs and outputs:
Powering-up the DMS
Power may now be applied to the DMS unit. The "On" LED should glow when the 24VCD Control Supply is turned On.
Starting the motor:
Connect +24VDC to the "Reset/ Coasting stop inverse input (27). To start the motor in the Forward direction, use the Start CW Input (18). To initiate a stop, open the Start CW Input.
To start the motor in the Reverse direction, use the Start CCW Input (19).This feature is optional. To initiate a stop, open the Start CCW Input.
If the direction of rotation is wrong, change any two of mains or motor phases.
Disconnecting the +24VDC to the "Reset/ Coasting stop inverse input (27) will disable the DMS and cause the motor to coast to stop.
NB!:
If both Start CW & Start CCW inputs are active together, the motor will stop.
Start CW (DO)
Start CCW (D1)
Brake Control (D2)
Reset (D3)
Ready output(D0)
Run Output (D1)
Fault Output (D2)
The profile codes with the different variants are:
Profile 7E 1 for Extended
Profile 7E 3 for Extended with Brake
Profile 7E 4 for Extended with Brake & Reversing
300
Operation details, DMS
Brake Release
(For variants with Braking function only ­variants SB, EB, ER). When a Start is initiated, the DMS automatically generates a brake release command. This will release the brakes before the motor starts running. The motor brake can also be released without starting the motor by connecting +24VDC to the Brake Release input (124).
NB!:
Mains supply to the DMS is required for the operation of Brake Release. The Electromechanical brake supply is
not short-circuit protected.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
45
Description of AS-i profiles used with DMS
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Bit Type for host Meaning
D0 output Run forward
D1 output Run reverse
D2 output Brake
D3 output Fault reset
D0 input Ready
D1 input Running
D2 input Fault
D3 input Not used
P0 parameter Not used
Host
level
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Direct starter
Profile 7E 1
Stop - forward
Start - forward
Not used Not used
Not used
Not reset
Reset
Not ready or fault
Ready
Motor stopped
Motor running
No fault
Fault
Not used Not used Not used
Direct starter with brake
Profile 7E 3
Stop - forward
Start - forward
Motor blocked
Motor free
Not reset
Reset
Not ready or fault
Ready
Motor stopped
Motor running
No fault
Fault
Reverser with brake
Stop - forward
Start - forward
Stop - reverse
Start - reverse
Motor blocked
Not ready or fault
Motor stopped
Motor running
Profile 7E 4
Motor free
Not reset
Reset
Ready
No fault
Fault
P1 parameter Not used
P2 parameter Not used
P3 parameter Not used
It is possible to operate DMS with both the control inputs and an AS-i Interface. It will function as follows:
Start CW: Logically "OR"ed – DMS will Start
if either input is active.
Start CCW: Logically "OR"ed – DMS will
Start if either input is active.
Brake: Logically "OR"ed – DMS will generate Brake
release command if either input is active.
Reset/Coasting stop inverse: Logically "AND"ed.
NB!:
Both inputs must be active for DMS to Start. If AS-i bus is used for control, the binary Reset/Coasting stop inverse input must be
held active (i.e. connected to +24 VDC)
Configuring DMS with a Slave address:
Use a standard AS-i addressing device or the AS-i master to configure the DMS with the designated slave address on the AS-i network.
46
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Fault Procedure
Use the Reset (Reset/ Coasting stop inverse)
The "Alarm" LED (Red), when illuminated, indicates that the DMS is in the alarm/ trip state.
input to reset any fault.
The "On" LED (Green), when illuminated, indicates that the Control supply is on. The "Bus" LED (Green), when illuminated, indicates
The number of Alarm LED flashes indicates the fault/ trip condition. The Alarm LED will flash a certain number of times, depending on the nature of fault.
that AS-i bus communication is OK.
Reading the "Alarm " LED
No. of flashes Trip Condition Cause & Action
One (1) PowerLossorShortedSCR Check supply voltages. This is a pre-start check. Two (2) Thermal Overload Check FLC setting.
Check the Motor Trip class setting. Remove the cause of the overload and let the motor cool
before restarting.
Three (3) Motor Thermistor Trip Identify and correct the cause of motor overheating.
If no thermistors are connected to the DMS, ensure there is
a closed circuit across the motor thermistor input (terminals
31A & 31B).
Four (4) Phase Loss Check supply for missing phase. This is active anytime during
start.
Five (5) Welded Direction Change Relay Replace unit.
300
Operation details, DMS
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
47
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
General Technical Data
Supply (L1, L2, L3, 125, 126, 127, 128):
Mains Supply voltage ........................................................................................ 3 x 380 VAC ~ 480 VAC +/- 10%
Mains Supply frequency .................................................................................................................. 45HZ ~ 65 Hz
Electronics control voltage ......................................................................... +24VDC (20V to 30V), 150mA nominal
Control Inputs
Start (Terminals 18 & 19) ....................................................................................... Binary, 24 VDC, 8mA approx.
Reset/ Coasting stop inverse(Terminal 27) ........................................................ Binary, 24 VDC, 90mA approx. #
Release Electromechanical Brake (Terminal 124) ................................................... Binary, 24 VDC, 8mA approx.
The Control inputs are suitable for connection to a device with a PNP output stage. # 20 mA approx. for Standrad versions (SB & ST)
Outputs
Run Output (Terminal 46) ..................................................................... Binary, PNP output, 24 VDC, 20mA max.
The output is short circ uit protected.
Electromechanical Brake Supply output
Electromechanical Brake Supply Output (Terminals 122 & 123) ........................................ 180 VDC, 1.0 A max. *
* The electromechanicalbrake supply output voltage is proportional to the mains supply voltage, which is 180 VDC for 400VAC mains, 205 VDC for 460 VAC mains.
The output is not short circuit protected.
Surroundings
Operating temperature .............................................................. -10 to +60 deg. C (above 40 deg. with derating)
Relative humidity ........................................................................................................ 5 -90% RH, non-condensing
Weight .......................................................................................................................................................... 3.5 kg
Current Ratings (AC53a ratings)
These ratings assume Starting current of 500% FLC. All ratings are in Amps.
Continuous Ratings ( Not bypassed) at 40 deg. C Ambient Temperature, < 1000 metres
Duty Cycle
No. of starts per hour Start Time (sec.)
10 5 8.4 8.7 9.0
50 5 7.9 8.1 8.3
100 5 7.3 7.5 7.6
300 1 7.7 8.0 8.2
70% 50% 30%
For ambient temperature or altitude conditions beyond those listed contact Danfoss.
48
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Ordering type code
The DMS is available in the following variants:
-Standard
-StandardwithBrake
-Extended
-ExtendedwithBrake
- Extended with Brake & Reversing
Certifications
The DMS 300 has CE, UL, cUL and C-tick certifications. The details are as under:
CE
Rated insulation voltage ........................................................................................................................... 500 VAC
Rated impulse withstand .......................................................................................... 2.0 kV (1.2/ 50 microsecond)
Conducted and radiated frequency emissions ............................................................... Class B as per EN 55011
Electrostatic discharge, 4 kV contact and 8 kV air discharge ............................................... no effect on operation
Radio frequency electromagnetic field, 0.15 MHz to 1.0 GHz ............................................. no effect on operation
Fast transients, 2.0 kV/ 5.0 kHz .......................................................................................... no effect on operation
Surges, 2.0 kV line to earth, 1.0 kV line to line ................................................................... no effect on operation
Voltage dips and short interruptions .................................................................................... no effect on operation
Short circuit tested on 5 kA supply, when protected by semiconductor fuses (Type 2 co-ordination) ................ no
damage to DMS 300, no danger to persons or installation
Short circuit tested on 5 kA supply, when protected by HRC fuses (Type 1 co-ordination) ................................ no
danger to persons or installation, DMS unit may be unsuitable for future use
The Extended varaints are available with integrated Fieldbus AS-i interface. The extended versions can be delivered with Profibus interface including 4 additional M12 plugs for connection of external sensors.
Refer to the table for the Part numbers correspondingtothevariants.
For example, the part number for a Motor Mount DMS unit, with Reversing function, and without Fieldbus connection would be: DMS330PT4P66ERD0F00T12C0
Specification and
order codes, DMS 300
UL
Conforms to the requirements of UL certification (reference number E206590) .....................................................
C-tick
Conforms to IEC/EN 60947-4-2. ............................................................................................................................
IP66
Degree of protection of the enclosure conforms to IEC/EN 60947-1.. ..................................................................
To maintain certifications, the product shall not be modified an any way, shall be used only for the specified purpose, and must be installed according to this manual and/or any other authorized Danfoss instruction.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
49
Fuses
The DMS 300 should be used with suitable fusing as per the co-ordination requirements of the circuit.. Max pre-fuses: DMS 300 meets Type 1 co-ordination with properly rated HRC fuses. Use type gG 25A, 415 VAC or equivalent HRC fuses.
Semiconductor fuses are required to meet UL, C-UL Certification. Semiconductor fuses listed below are manufactured by Bussmann and should be ordered directly from Bussmann or their local supplier. Bussmann, High Speed fuse, Square body, Size 000, 660 V, 20 Amps rated - Part no: 170 M 1310 or Bussmann, British style, BS88, Type CT, 690 V, 20 Amps rated - Part no: 20CT
Special variants:
In addition to the installation boxes described earlier, DMS units can be offered as variants with additional functionality and options Example 1 Variant T73: DMS Extended unit with Profibus communication option, 4 x M12 sensor plugs (as described above) plus a special Harting connector for motor connections.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Motor connection
The motor must be connected by a Han 10E connector according to the DESINA standard.
Pin
no.
1 Motor U 6–8 Not connected
2 Motor V 9 Motor thermistor A
3 Motor W 10 MotorthermistorB
4
5
Function
Electromechanical
brake A
Electromechanical
brake B
Example 2 Variant T22 or T62: DMS Extended unit with an integra
ted service switch.
Pin
no.
PE Earth connection
Function
Picture of DMS Unit with Profibus card, with 4 x M12 connectors for sensors, and Harting connector for Motor connections
50
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
o
The service switch can either be connected between the mains supply & DMS unit, or between DMS unit and the motor, as shown here.
3-PHASE SUPPLY
(POWER-BUS)
SERVICE SWITCH
1/L1
3/L2
DMS Unit
5/L3
2/T1
4/T2
6/T3
To Motor
SERVICE SWITCH
SERVICE SWITCH
177ha024.10
3-PHASE SUPPLY
(POWER-BUS)
To other Decentral controllers
1/L1
3/L2
DMS Unit
5/L3
1/L1
3/L2
DMS Unit
5/L3
The service switch used for providing isolation to DMS Unit and the mot
1/L1
3/L2
DMS Unit
5/L3
The service switch used for providing isolation to only the motor.
2/T1
4/T2
6/T3
2/T1
4/T2
6/T3
SERVICE SWITCH
2/T1
4/T2
6/T3
To Motor
To Motor
To Motor
Examples of connection of Service switch
Specification and
order codes, DMS 300
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
51
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Details of Profibus Connectivity NB!:
When using Profibus interface, the complete control of the DMS is done by the Profibus.
he DMS control terminals cannot be used.
T
Connect 24V control supply to terminals 203(-) and 204(+). The terminals are located on the Profibus card.
Profibus DP Slave 6 E/DC 24 V, 4 A/DC 24 V/1A
spring terminal block 2 x 2 x 2.5sq.mm.
connection bus connection
termination switchable, SW2 both on
supply power to the module voltage range incl. ripple 20-30VDC
ripple max. 10% current consumption nom. 90 mA
connection
69: A-Line RxD/TxD-N, green wire 68:B-Line
RxD/TxD-P, red wire
spring terminal block 2 x 2 x 2.5sq.mm.
201: DC 0 V, 202:DC 24 V
supply power input and output voltage range incl. ripple 20-30VDC
connection
galvanic isolation isolation voltage
Bus interface Bus system Profibus DP
module type Slave I/O module standard DIN 19245 datawidthintheprocessimage 1 Byte inputs, 1 Byte outputs fieldbus controller LSPM2 identifier 0409 hex addressing Node ID: 1-99 set by DIP switch SW3 baud rate up to 12Mbaud, automatic detection
spring terminal block 2 x 2 x 2.5sq.mm.
203: DC 0 V, 204:DC 24 V DC 500 V between bus and electronics
DC 2.5kV between module supply and inputs/ outputs
Tableofbitsincontrolandstatusword
Terminal connection Function
Output 1 18 Start CW Bit 0
Output 2 19 Start CCW Bit 1
Output 3 27 Reset/ Coasting stop inverse Bit 2
0V 125 (203) +24V 126 (204) Input 1 M12, I1 Input Bit 0 Input 2 M12, I2 Input Bit 1 Input 3 M12, I3 Input Bit 2 Input 4 M12, I4 Input Bit 3 Input 5 46 Ready Bit 4
Profibus control
word
Profibus status word
52
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
The GSD file is available on the internet at www.danfoss.com/drives
Profibus connector PCB 4 x M12
inputs number 4xM12femalesocketIP67
M12 female socket
Pin 1: DC 24 V
connection
Pin 2: NC (not connected)
Pin 3: DC 0 V
Pin 4: input
Profibus address setting: DIP switch SW3
Address decimal DIP 1 DIP 2 DIP 3 DIP 4 DIP 5 DIP 6 DIP 7 DIP 8
x0 1 1 1 1 x x x x x1 0 1 1 1 x x x x x2 1 0 1 1 x x x x x3 0 0 1 1 x x x x x4 1 1 0 1 x x x x x5 0 1 0 1 x x x x x6 1 0 0 1 x x x x x7 0 0 0 1 x x x x x8 1 1 1 0 x x x x x9 0 1 1 0 x x x x 0x x x x x 1 1 1 1 1x x x x x 0 1 1 1 2x x x x x 1 0 1 1 3x x x x x 0 0 1 1 4x x x x x 1 1 0 1 5x x x x x 0 1 0 1 6x x x x x 1 0 0 1 7x x x x x 0 0 0 1 8x x x x x 1 1 1 0 9x x x x x 0 1 1 0
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Specification and
order codes, DMS 300
The address 00 is not allowed. Also all positions not listed in the table are not allowed. In those cases address 126dec is used.
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53
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
FCD 300 Series
Design guide
Software version: 1.5x
This design guide can be used for all FCD 300 Series fre­quency converters with software version 1.5x. The software version number can be seen from parameter 640 Software version no.
195NA193.12
NB!:
This symbol indicates something that should be noted b
Indica
This symbol indicates a warning of high voltage.
y the reader.
tes a general warning.
54
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
High voltage warning
The voltage of the frequency converter is dangerous whenever the converter
is connected to mains. Incorrect fitting of the motor or frequency converter may cause damage to the equipment, serious injury or death. Consequently, it is essential to comply with the instructions in this manual as well as local and national rules and safety regulations.
These rules concern your safety
1. The frequency converter must be disconnected from
the mains if repair work is to be carried out. Check that the mains supply has been disconnected and that the prescribed time has passed before removing the inverter part from the installation.
2. The [STOP/RESET] key on the optional control
panel does not disconnect the equipment from mains and is thus not to be used as a safety switch.
3. The unit must be properly connected to the
earth, the user must be protected against the supply voltage and the motor must be protected against overloading pursuant to prevailing national and local regulations.
4. The earth leakage currents are higher than 3.5 mA.
5. Protection against motor overload is not included
in the factory setting. If this function is required,
set parameter 128 Motor thermal protection to data value ETR trip or data value ETR warning.For the North American market: The ETR functions provide overload protection of the motor, class 20, in accordance with NEC.
Warning against unintended start
1. The motor can be brought to a stop by means of digital commands, bus commands, references or a local stop, while the frequency converter is connected to mains. If personal safety considerations make it necessary to ensure that no unintended start occurs, these stop functions are not sufficient.
2. While parameters are being changed, the motor may start. Consequently, the stop key [STOP/RESET] on the optional control panel must always be activated, following which data can be modified.
3. A motor that has been stopped may start if faults occur in the electronics of the frequency converter, or if a temporary overload or a fault in the supply mains or the motor connection ceases.
Warning:
It can be extremely dangerous to touch the electrical parts even when the AC line supply has been disconnected.
For FCD 300: wait at least 4 minutes.
195NA194.10
300
Introduction to FCD
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
55
Technology
Control principle
A frequency converter rectifies AC voltage from the mains supply into DC voltage, following which it changes this voltage to an AC voltage with variable amplitude and frequency. The motor thus receives a variable voltage and frequency, which enables infinitely variable speed control of three-phase, standard AC motors.
1. Mains voltage 3 x 380 - 480 V AC, 50 / 60 Hz.
2
. Rectifier Three-phase rectifier bridge which rectifies AC voltage into DC voltage.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
The decentral concept
The FCD 300 Adjustable speed drive is designed for decentral mounting, e.g. in the food and beverage industry, in the automotive industry, or for other material handling applications.
With the FCD 300 it is possible to utilize the cost saving potential by placing the power electronics decentrally, and thus make the central panels obsolete saving cost, space and effort for installation and wiring.
The unit is flexible in its mounting options for as well stand alone mounting and motor mounting. It is also possible to have the unit pre-mounted on a Danfoss Bauer geared motor (3 in one solution). The basic design with a plugable electronic part and a flexible and "spacious" wiring box is extremely servicefriendly and easy to change electronics without the need for unwiring.
The FCD 300 is a part of the VLT frequency converter family, which means similar funcionality, programming, and operating as the other family members.
. Intermediate circuit
3
DC voltage 2 x mains voltage [V].
4
. Intermediate circuit coils Evens out the intermediate circuit current and limits the load on mains and components (mains transformer, cables, fuses and contactors).
. Intermediate circuit capacitor
5 Evens out the intermediate circuit voltage.
6
. Inverter Converts DC voltage into a variable AC voltage withavariablefrequency.
. Motor voltage
7 Variable AC voltage depending on supply voltage. Variable frequency: 0.2 - 132 / 1 - 1000 Hz.
. Control card
8 Here is the computer that controls the inverter which generates the pulse pattern by which the DC voltage is converted into variable AC voltage with a variable frequency.
FCD 300 control principle
A frequency converter is an electronic unit which is able to infinitely variably control the rpm of an AC motor. The frequency converter governs the motor speed by converting the regular voltage and frequency from mains, e.g. 400 V / 50 Hz, into variable magnitudes. Today the frequency converter controlled AC motor is a natural part of all types of automated plants. The FCD 300 Series has an inverter control system called VVC (Voltage Vector Control). VVC controls an induction motor by energizing with a variable frequency and a voltage suitable for it. If the motor load changes, so does its energizing and speed. That is why the motor current is measured on an ongoing basis, and a motor model is used to calculate the actual voltage requirement and slip of the motor.
Programmable inputs and outputs in four Setups
In the FCD 300 Series it is possible to program the different control inputs and signal outputs and to select four different user-defined Setups for most parameters. It is easy for the user to program the required functions on the control panel or via serial communication.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Mains protection
The FCD 300 Series is protected against the transients that may occur on the mains, such as coupling with a phase compensation system or transients from fuses blown or when lightening strikes.
Rated motor voltage and full torque can be maintained down to approx. 10% undervoltage in the mains supply.
As all 400 V units in the FCD 300 Series have intermediate circuit coils, there is only a low amount of harmonic mains supply interference. This gives a good power factor (lower peak current), which reduces the load on the mains installation.
Frequency converter p rotection
The current measurement in the intermediate circuit constitutes perfect protection of the FCD 300 Series in case there is a short-circuit or an earth fault on the motor connection. Constant monitoring of the intermediate circuit current allows switching on the motor output, e.g. by means of a contactor. Efficient monitoring of the mains supply means that theunitwillstopinthecaseofaphasedrop-out(if the load exceeds approx. 50%). In this way, the inverter and the capacitors in the intermediate circuit are not overloaded, which would dramatically reduce the service life of the frequency converter. The FCD 300 Series offers temperature protection as standard. If there is a thermal overload, this function cuts out the inverter.
at low frequencies because of reduced fan speed (motors with internal fan). This function cannot protect the individual motors when motors are connected in parallel. Thermal motor protection can be compared to a protective motor switch, CTI. To give the motor maximum protection against overheating when it is covered or blocked, or if the fan should fail, you can install a thermistor and connect it
to the frequency converters thermistor input (Digital
input), see parameter 128 Thermal motor protection.
NB!:
This function cannot protect the individual motors in the case of motors linked in parallel.
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Introduction to FCD
Reliable galvanic isolation
In the FCD 300 all digital inputs/outputs, analogue inputs/outputs and the terminals for serial communication are supplied from or in connection with circuits that comply with PELV requirements. PELV is also complied with in relation to relay terminals at max. 250 V, so that they can be connected to the mains potential. See section Galvanic Isolation (PELV) for further details.
Advanced motor protection
The FCD 300 Series has integral electronic motor protection. The frequency converter calculates the motor temperature on the basis of current, frequency and time. As opposed to traditional, bimetallic protection, electronic protection takes account of reduced cooling
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
57
CE labelling
What is CE labelling?
The purpose of CE labelling is to avoid technical obstacles to trade within EFTA and the EU. The EU has introduced the CE label as a simple way of showing whether a product complies with the relevant EU directives. The CE label says nothing about the specifications or quality of the product. Frequency converters are regulated by three EU directives:
The machinery directive (98/37/EEC)
All machines with critical moving parts are covered by the machinery directive, which came into force on 1 January 1995. Since a frequency converter is largely electrical, it does not fall under the machinery directive. However, if a frequency converter is supplied for use in a machine, we provide information on safety aspects relating to the frequency converter. We do
this by means of a manufacturersdeclaration.
The low-voltage directive (73/23/EEC)
Frequency converters must be CE labelled in accordance with the low-voltage directive, which came into force on 1 January 1997. The directive applies to all electrical equipment and appliances used in the 50 - 1000 Volt AC and the 75 ­1500 Volt DC voltage ranges. Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and issues a declaration of conformity upon request.
The EMC directive (89/336/EEC)
EMC is short for electromagnetic compatibility. The presence of electromagnetic compatibility means that the mutual interference between different components/appliances is so small that the functioning of the appliances is not affected. The EMC directive came into force on 1 January 1996. Danfoss CE labels in accordance with the directive and issues a declaration of conformity upon request. In order that EMC-correct installation can be carried out, this manual gives detailed instructions for installation. In addition, we specify the standards which our different products comply with. We offer the filters that can be seen from the specifications and provide other types of assistance to ensure the optimum EMC result.
In the great majority of cases, the frequency converter is used by professionals of the trade as a complex component forming part of a larger appliance, system or installation. It must be noted that the responsibility for the final EMC properties of the appliance, system or installation rests with the installer.
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
ATEX
What is ATEX?
Directive 94/9/EC is valid in the European Union (EU) with the purpose of creating unified standards for equipment and protective systems intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres. The directive was valid from July 2003, and all equipment installed and built into potentially explosive areas in EU after this date, must comply with this directive. The directive and its derivatives are often referred to as the ATEX-directive. ATEX is an acronym for ATmosphere Explosible.
It has been found practical to classify hazardous areas into zones according to the likelihood of an explosivegas/dustatmospherebeingpresent(seeIEC 79-10). Such classification allows appropriate types of protection to be specified for each zone.
Motors supplied at variable frequency and voltage
When electrical motors are to be installed in areas where dangerous concentrations and quantities of flammable gases, vapours, mists, ignitable fibres or dusts may be present in the atmosphere, protective measures are applied to reduce the likelihood of explosion due to ignition by arcs, sparks or hot surfaces, produced either in normal operation or under specified fault conditions.
Motors supplied at varying frequency and voltage require either:
Means (or equipment) for direct temperature control
by embedded temperature sensors specified in the motor documentation or other effective measures for limiting the surface temperature of the motor housing. The action of the protective device shall be to cause the motor to be disconnected. The motor and frequency converter combination does not need to be tested together, or
The motor must have been type-tested for this duty
as a unit in association with the frequency converter specified in the descriptive documents according to IEC 79-0 and with the protective device provided.
FCD 300 and ATEX
The following variants of the FCD 300 can be installed directly in Group II, Category 3, and Zone 22 areas:
®
Decentral FCD3xx-P-T4-P66-xx-R1-
VLT Dx-Fxx-T11-Cx
®
Decentral FCD3xx-P-T4-P66-xx-R1-
VLT Dx-Fxx-T12-Cx
®
Decentral FCD3xx-P-T4-P66-xx-R1-
VLT Dx-Fxx-T51-Cx
®
Decentral FCD3xx-P-T4-P66-xx-R1-
VLT Dx-Fxx-T52-Cx
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Group II, Category 3, and Zone 22 areas are characterised by:
Surface installations
Explosive atmosphere is unlikely to occur or,
if it does, is likely to only be of short duration and not in normal duty
The explosive media is dust
ThemaximumsurfacetemperatureoftheFCD 300 during worst-case normal duty is limited to 135°C. This temperature must be lower than the ignition temperature of the present dust.
The installer must define the zone, category and dust ignition temperature of the environment where the FCD 300 is installed.
ATEX correct installation
The following issues must be taken into account when installing the FCD 300 in ATEX zone 22 environments:
Motor must be designed, tested and certified by the
motor manufacturer for variable speed application
Motor must be designed for Zone 22 operation.
I.e. with type of protection "tD" acc. to EN61241-0 and -1 or EN50281-1-1.
Motor must be provided with thermistor protection.
The thermistor protection must either be connected to an external thermistor relay, with EC Type Examination Certificate or compatible with the FCD 300 thermistor input. If the FCD 300 thermistor protection is used, the thermistor must be wired to terminals 31a and 31b, and thermistor trip activated by programming parameter 128 to thermistor trip [2]. See parameter 128 for further details.
Cable entries must be chosen for the enclosure
protection to be maintained. It must also be ensured that the cable entries comply with the requirements for clamping force and mechanical strengths as described in EN 50014:2000.
The FCD must be installed with appropriate earth
connecting according to local/national regulations.
The installation, inspection and maintenance of
electrical apparatus for use in combustible dusts, must only be carried out by personnel that is trained and familiar with the concept of protection.
300
Introduction to FCD
For a declaration of conformity, please consult your local Danfoss representative.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
59
Mechanical dimensions, FCD, motor mounting
Mechanical dimensions, stand alone mounting
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Mechanical dimensions inmmFCD 303-315 FCD 322-335
A 192 258 A1 133 170 B 244 300 B1 300 367 B2 284 346 C 142 151 C1 145 154 Cable Gland sizes M16, M20, M25 x 1.5 mm Space for cable inlets and service switch handle 100-150 mm
Spacing for mechanical installation
All units require a minimum of 100 mm air from other components above and below the enclosure.
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Mechanical installation
Please pay attention to the requirements that apply to integration and remote
mounting. These must be complied with to avoid serious injury or damage, especially when installing large units.
The FCD 300 consists of two parts: The installation part and the electronics part. The two parts must be separated, and the installation part is to be mounted first. After wiring, the electronics is to be fixed to the installation part by the attached 6 screws. For compressing the gasket the screws must be tightened with 2-2.4 Nm, tighten both centre screws first, thereafter the 4 corner srews "cross over".
NB!:
Do not switch on the mains before the 6 screws are tightened.
The FCD 300 can be applied as following:
- Stand alone mounted close to the motor
- Motor mounted
or might be delivered pre mounted on a Danfoss Bauer (geared) motor. Please contact the Danfoss Bauer sales organisation for further information.
The frequency converter is cooled by means of air circulation. For the unit to be able to release its cooling air, the minimum free distance above and below the unit must be m the unit from overheating, it must be ensured that the ambient temperature does not rise above the max. temperature stated for the frequency converter and that the 24-hour average temperature is not exceeded. The max. temperature and 24-hour average can be seen in General technical data. If the ambient temperature is higher, derating of the frequency converter is to be carried out. See Derating for ambient temperature.Pleasenotethattheservicelife of the frequency converter will be reduced if derating for ambient temperature is not considered.
inimum 100 mm.Toprotect
Bolts must be M6 for the FCD 303 - 315 and M8 for FCD 322 - 335.
See Dimensional Drawings.
otor mounting
M The installation box should be mounted on the surface of the motor frame, typically instead of the motor terminal box. The motor/geared motor may be mounted with the shaft vertically or horizontally. The unit mustnot be mounted upside down (the heat sink pointing down). The cooling of the electronics is independent on the motor cooling fan. For mounting directly on Danfoss Bauer geared motors no adaption plate is necessary. For motor mounting (non Danfoss Bauer motors), an adaptor plate should usually be applied. For that purpose a neutral plate incl gasket and screws for attaching to the installation box is available. The appropriate drillings and gasket for the motor housing are applied locally. Please make sure, that the mechanical strength of the mounting screws and the threads are sufficient for the application. The specified resistance against mechanical vibrations does not cover the mounting onto a non Danfoss Bauer motor, as the stability of the motor frame
and threads are outside Danfoss Drives control and
responsibility and the same applies to the enclosure class. Please be aware, that the frequency converter may not be used to lift the motor/geared motor.
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Installation, FCD
tand alone mounting ("wall mounting")
S For best cooling the unit should be mounted vertically, however where space limitations require it, horizontal mounting is allowable. The integrated 3 wall mounting brackets in the wall mounting version can be used for fixing the installation box to the mounting surface, keeping a distance for possible cleaning between the box and the mounting surface. Use the three supplied washers to protect the paint.
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61
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
1. Prepare the adaptor plate for mounting on the motor by
drilling the fixing holes and the hole for the cables.
2. Mount the plate on the motor with the normal terminal
box gasket.
3. Knock out the 4 screw holes for mounting the adaptor
plate (outer holes).
4. Mount the terminal box onto the motor by the 4 sealing
screws and the gasket supplied.
Use the supplied star washers for securing PE
connection according to EN 60204. The screws must
be tightened with 5 Nm.
Universal adaptorplate
Allowed mounting positions
tom view of FCD 303-315
Bot
62
tom view of FCD 322-330
Bot
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
General information about electrical installation
High voltage warning
The voltage of the frequency converter
is dangerous whenever the equipment is
connected to mains. Incorrect installation of the motor or frequency converter may cause damage to the equipment, serious injury or death. Comply with the instructions in this manual, as well as national and local rules and safety regulations. Touching the electrical parts may be fatal - even after the equipment has been disconnected from mains: Wait at least 4 minutes for current dissipate.
NB!:
It is the responsibility of the user or installer to ensure correct earthing and protection in accordance with national and local standards.
Cables
The control cable and the mains cable should be installed separately from motor cables to prevent noisetransfer. Asaruleadistanceof20cmis sufficient, but it is recommended that the distance is as great as possible, particularly when cables are installed in parallel over large distances.
For sensitive signal cables such as telephone or data cables the greatest possible distance is recommended. Please note that the required distance depends on installation and the sensitivity of the signal cables, and that for this reason exact values cannot be given.
Extra p rotection
ELCB relays, multiple protective earthing or earthing can be used as extra protection, provided that local safety regulations are complied with. In the case of an earth fault, a DC content may develop in the faulty current. Never use an RCD (ELCB relay), type A, as it is not suitable for DC faulty currents. If ELCB relays are used, local regulations must be complied with. If ELCB relays are used, they must be:
- Suitable for protecting equipment with a DC content in the faulty current (3-phase bridge rectifier)
- Suitable for a pulse-shaped, brief discharge on power-up
- Suitable for a high leakage current.
See also RCD Application Note MN.90.GX.02.
High voltage test
A high voltage test can be performed by short-circuitingterminalsU,V,W,L1,L2andL3, and applying max. 2160 V DC in 1 sec. between this short-circuit and PE-terminal.
Electronics purchased without installation box
If the electronic part is purchased without the Danfoss installation part, the earth connection
the
must be suitable for high leakage current. Use of original Danfoss installation box or installation kit 175N2207 is recommended.
When being placed in cable trays, sensitive cables may not be placed in the same cable tray as t motor cable. If signal cables run across power cables, this is done at an angle of 90 degrees. Remember that all noise-filled inlet to a cabinet must be screened/armoured. See also EMC-compliant electrical installation.
Cable glands
It must be assured that appropriat glands needed for the environment are chosen and carefully mounted.
Screened/armoured cables
The screen must have low HF impe achieved by a braided screen of copper, aluminium or iron. Screen reinforcement intended for mechanical protection, for example, is installation. See also Use of EMC-correct cables.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
not suitable for EMC-correct
and outlet cables
e cable
dance, which is
he
Caution
PE connection
he metal pin in the corner(s) of the
T electronic part and the bronze spring in the corner(s) of the installation box are essential
for the protective earth connection. Mak are not loosened, removed, or violated in any way.
e sure they
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Installation, FCD
63
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
NB!:
Do not plug/unplug the electronic part with mains voltage switched on.
Protective ear th
The earth connection serves several purposes.
Safety earth (Protective earth, PE)
The equipment must be properly earthed according to local regulation. This equipment has a leakage current > 3.5 mA AC. It must be connected to an earth connection complying with the local rules for high leakage current equipment. Typically, this implies that the PE conductors must be mechanically enhanced (minimum cross
2
section 10 mm
) or duplicated
Noise "clamping" (high frequencies)
Stable communication between units call for screening of the communication cables (1).
Cables must be properly attached to screen clamps provided for that purpose.
Equalisation of voltage potential (low frequencies) To reduce alignment currents in the screen of the communication cable, always apply a short earthing cable between units that are connected to the same communication cable (2) or connect to an earthed frame (3).
Potential equalization: All metal parts, where the motors are fastened, must be potential equalized
PE connections, voltage equalising cables and the screen of the communication cable should be connected to the same potential (4).
Keep the conductor as short as possible and use the greatest possible surface area.
The numbering refers to the figure.
Proper installation earthing
EMC-correct elec
trical installation
General points to be observed to ensure EMC-correct electrical installation.
- Use only screened/armoured motor cables and screened/armou
red control cables.
- Connect the screen to earth at both ends.
64
- Avoid installati
on with twisted screen ends (pigtails), since this ruins the screening effect at high frequencies. Use cable clamps instead.
-Don’tremovethe
cable screen between the
cable clamp and the terminal.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Use of EMC compliant cables
In order to comply with requirements for EMC immunity of the control cables and EMC emissions from the motor cables screened/armoured cables must be used. The ability of a cable to reduce the amount of ingoing and outgoing radiation of electric noise depends on the transfer impedance (Z
). The screen of a
T
cable is normally designed to reduce the transfer of electric noise, and a screen with a lower Z effective than a screen with a higher Z
is rarely stated by cable manufacturers, but it
Z
T
is often possible to estimate Z
by looking at and
T
is more
T
.
T
assessing the physical design of the cable.
can be assessed on the basis of the following factors:
Z
T
- the contact resistance between the individual screen conductors.
- Screen coverage, i.e. the physical area of the cable covered by the screen. Is often stated as a percentage and should be no less than 85%.
- The screen type, i.e. braided or twisted pattern. A braided pattern or closed pipe is recommended.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
300
Installation, FCD
65
Earthing of screened/armoured control cables
In general control cables must be screened/armoured,
and the screen must be connected to the units metal
cabinet with a cable clamp at each end.
The drawing below shows the correct way to perform the earthing, and what to do when in doubt.
1. Correct earthing
Control cables and cables for serial communication must be attached with cable clamps at both ends to ensure maximum possible electrical contact.
2. Incorrect earthing
Do not use twisted screen ends that are plaited together (pigtails), as these increase screen impedance at higher frequencies.
3. Protection with respect to earth
potential between PLC and VLT
If the earth potential between the VLT frequency converter and the PLC (etc.) is different, electric noise may occur that will disturb the whole system. This problem can be solved by fitting an equalising cable, to be placed next to the control cable. Minimum cable cross-section: 16 mm
4. In the event of a 50/60 Hz earth loop
If very long control cables are used, 50/60 Hz earth loops can arise, and these can interfere with the whole system. This problem is resolved by attaching one end of the screen to the earth via a 100 nF capacitor (short pin length).
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
2
.
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Diagram
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
* Integrated brake and mechanical brake control and external 24 V are options.
RFI switches J1, J2
J1 and J2 must be removed at IT mains and delta grounded mains with phase to earth voltage > 300 V also during earth failure. J1 and J2 can be removed to reduce leakage current. Caution: No correct RFI filtering.
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Installation, FCD
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
67
Location of terminals
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
T11, T12, T16, T52, T56
T22, T26, T62, T66versions with service switch
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
T73 version with motor plug and sensor plugs Version is supplied from Danfoss with wiring as shown
versionwithserviceswitch(nomotorplug)
T63
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Installation, FCD
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Mains connection
No. 91 92 93 Mains voltage 3 x 380-480 V
L1 L2 L3 PE Earth connection
NB!:
Please check that the mains voltage fits the mains voltage of the frequency converter, which can be seen from the nameplate.
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of cable cross-section.
Pre-fuses
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of pre-fuses.
Motor connection
Connect the motor to terminal
s 96, 97, 98.
Connect earth to PE-terminal.
No. 96 97 98 Motor voltage 0-100% of mains voltage
UVW3 wires out of motor
U1W2V1U2W1V26 wires out of motor, Delta connected
Direction of motor rotation
The factory setting is for clockwise rotation with the frequency converter transformer output connected as follows:
Terminal 96 connected to U-phase.
Terminal 97 connected to V-phase.
Terminal 98 connected to W-phase.
The direction of rotation can be changed by switching two phases on the motor terminals.
U1 V1 W1 6 wires out of motor, Star connected
U2, V2, W2 to be interconnected
separately (optional terminal block)
PE Earth connection
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of cable cross-section.
All types of three-phase asynchronous standard motors can be connected to a frequency converter. Normally, small motors are star-connected (230/400
/ Y). Large motors are delta-connected (400/690
V,
/ Y). The correct connection mode and voltage
V, can be read from the motor nameplate.
NB!:
In motors without phase insulation paper, an LC filter should be fitted on the output of the frequency converter.
Mains and motor connection with service switch
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
Connection of HAN 10E motor plug for T73
HAN 10E pin no 1 - Motor phase U HAN 10E pin no 2 - Motor phase V HAN 10E pin no 3 - Motor phase W HAN 10E pin no 4 - Motor brake, see Operating Instructions MG.04.BX.YY, terminal 122 HAN 10E pin no 5 - Motor brake, see Operating Instructions MG.04.BX.YY, terminal 123 HAN 10E pin no 9 - Motor thermistor, see Operating Instructions MG.04.BX.YY, terminal 31A HAN 10E pin no 10 - Motor thermistor, see Operating Instructions MG.04.BX.YY, terminal 31B PE = protective earth
Parallel connection of motors
The frequency converter is able to control several motors connected in parallel. If the motors are to have different rpm values, use motors with different rated rpm values. Motor rpm is changed simultaneously, which means that the ratio between the rated rpm values is maintained across the range. The total current consumption of the motors is not to exceed the maximum rated output current
for the frequency converter.
I
INV
Problems may arise at the start and at low rpm values if the motor sizes are widely different. This
is because the small motorsrelatively high ohmic
resistance in the stator calls for a higher voltage at the start and at low rpm values.
converter cannot be used as motor protection for the individual motor. For this reason further motor protection must be used, e.g. thermistors in each motor (or an individual thermal relay).
NB!:
Parameter 107 Automatic motor tuning, AMT cannot be used when motors are connected
in parallel. Parameter 101 Torque characteristic must be set to Special motor characteristics [8] when motors are connected in parallel.
Motor cables
See Technical data for correct dimensioning of motor cable cross-section and length. Always comply with national and local regulations on cable cross-section.
NB!:
If an unscreened/unarmoured cable is used,
some EMC requirements are not complied with,
see EMC test results in the Design Guide.
If the EMC specifications regarding emission are to be complied with, the motor cable must be screened/armoured, unless otherwise stated for the RFI filter in question. It is important to keep the motor cable as short as possible so as to reduce the noise level and leakage currents to a minimum. The motor cable screen must be connected to the metal cabinet of the frequency converter and to the metal cabinet of the motor. The screen connections are to be made with the biggest possible surface area (cable clamp). This is enabled by different installation devices in different frequency converters. Mounting with twisted screen ends (pigtails) is to be avoided, since these spoil the screening effect at high frequencies. If it is necessary to break the screen to install a motor isolator or motor relay, the screen must be continued at the lowest possible HF impedance.
Motor thermal protection
The electronic thermal relay in UL-approved frequency converters has received the UL-approval for single motor protection, when parameter 128 Motor thermal protection has been set for ETR Trip and parameter 105 Motor current, I
has been programmed to
M, N
the rated motor current (see motor nameplate).
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Installation, FCD
In systems with motors connected in parallel, the electronic thermal relay (ETR) of the frequency
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71
Brake resistor
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No. 81 (optional
function)
R- R+
82 (optional
function)
Brake resistor
terminals
The connection cable to the brake resistor must be screened/armoured. Connect the screen to the metal cabinet of the frequency conver
ter and to the metal cabinet of the brake resistor by means of cable clamps. Dimension the cross-section of the brake cable to match the brake to
See chapter Dynamic Brak
ing in the Design Guide
rque.
MG.90.FX.YY for dimensionering of brake resistors.
NB!:
Please note that voltages up to 850 V DC occur on the te
rminals.
Control of mechanical brake
No. 122 (optional
function)
MBR+ MBR- Mechanical brake
123
(optional
function)
(UDC=0.45 X Mains
Voltage) Max 0.8 A
In lifting/lowering applications you need to be able to control an electromagnetic brake. The brake is controlled using the special mechanical brake control/supply terminals 122/123. When the output frequency exceeds the brake cut out value set in par. 138, the brake is released if the motor current exceeds the preset value in parameter
140. When stopping the brake is engaged when the output frequency is less than the brake engaging frequency, which is set in par. 139. If the frequency converter is at alarm status or in an overvoltage situation the mechanical brake is cut in immediately. If not using the special mechanical brake control/supply terminals (122-123), select Mechanical brake control in parameter 323 or 341 for applications with an electromagnetic brake. A relay output or digital output (terminal 46) can be used. See Connection of mechanical brake for further details.
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Electrical installation, control cables
Control cables must be screened/armoured. The screen must be connected to the frequency converter chassis by means of a clamp. Normally, the screen must also be connected to the chassis of the controlling unit (use the instructions for the unit in question). In connection with very long control cables
and analogue signals, in rare cases depending on the installation, 50/60 Hz earth loops may occur because of noise transmitted from mains supply cables. In this connection, it may be necessary to break the screen and possibly insert a 100 nF capacitor between the screen and the chassis.
Switches S101-104 Bus line coils, leave switches ON
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Installation, FCD
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73
Connection of sensors to M12 plugs for
T53, T63, T73
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For rating specifications see the Operating Instructions MG.04.BX.YY, digital inputs terminals 18, 19, 29, 33.
Terminals 203/204 are used for sensor supply. Terminal 203 = common
Terminal 204 = +24 V Terminals 201/202 can be used for a separate 24 V supply.
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Electrical installation, control terminals
See section entitled Earthing of screene d/armoured control cables in the Design Guide for the correct
termination of control cables.
No. Function 01-03 Relay outputs 01-03 can be used for
indicating status and alarms/warnings. 12 24 V DC voltage supply. 18-33 Digital inputs. 20, 55 Common frame for input
and output terminals. Can be separated with switch
S100 31a,
31b 35 Common (-) for external 24 V control back up
36 External + 24 V control back up supply. Optional. 42 Analog output for displaying frequency,
46 Digital output for displaying status,
50 +10 V DC supply
53 Analogue voltage input 0 - +/- 10 V DC. 60 Analogue current input 0/4 - 20 mA. 67 + 5 V DC supply voltage
68, 69 Fieldbus serial communication* 70 Ground for terminals 67, 68 and 69.
D For future use V +5V, red P RS485(+), LCP2/PC, yellow N RS485(-), LCP2/PC, green G OV, blue
*SeeVLT 2800/FCM 300/
Motor thermistor
supply. Optional.
reference, current or torque.
warnings or alarms, as well as
frequency output.
voltage for potentiometer
to Profibus.
Normally this terminal is not to be used.
FCD 300 Profibus DP
V1 Operating Instructions (MG.90.AX.YY), VLT 2800/FCD 300 DeviceNet Operating Instructions (MG.90.BX.YY) or FC
D 300 AS-interface Operating
Instructions (MG.04.EX.YY).
PC communication
Connect to terminals P and N for PC-access to single parameters. Mot
or and field bus communication should be stopped before performing automatic transfer of multiple parameters. On non-fieldb
us and Profibus variants, terminals 68 and 69 can be used provided Profibus communication is stopped.
Relay connection
See parameter 323 Relay output for programming of relay output.
No. 01 - 02 1 - 2 make (normally open)
01 - 03 1-3break(normallyclosed)
LCP 2 plug, optional
An LCP 2 control unit can be connected to a plug which is optionally mounted in the housing. Ordering number: 175N0131. LCP control units with ordering number 175Z0401 are not to be connected.
Installation of 24 Volt external supply (optional)
24 V external DC supply can be use
d as low-voltage supply to the control card. This enables full operation of the LCP2 and serial bus (incl. parameter setting) without connecti
on to mains. Please note that a warning of low voltage will be given when 24 V DC has been connected; however there will be n
o tripping.
NB!:
Use24VDCsupplyoftypePELVtoensure correct galvanic isolation (type PELV) on the control terminal
Beware of unin
s of the VLT frequency converter.
tended start of the motor, if the mains power is applied during operation on the external 24 V back up supply.
Software version 1.5x
A Field bus equipped FCD shows the status Unit ready even with bridged terminals 12-27 and cannot
be set into RUNNING mode by digital inputs alone until one of the following parameters is set:
- Par. 502 is set to Digital input or Logic and or
- Par. 833 or 928 is set to Disable or
- Par. 678 is set to Standard version
The field bus status word at power up might be different (typically 0603h instead of 0607h) until the first valid control word is sent. After sending the first valid control word (bit 10 = Data valid) the status is exactly as in earlier software versions.
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Installation, FCD
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Connection examples
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NB!:
Avoid leading the cables over the plugs to the electronics. Dont loosen screw fixing the spring
for the PE connection.
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MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
NB!:
In the connection examples below, it should be noted, that the Switch S100 must not be changed from factory settings (on).
Start/stop
Start/stop using terminal 18 and coasting stop using terminal 27.
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Speed up/down
Speed up/down using terminals 29/33.
Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 303 Digital input = Freeze reference [14] Par. 305 Digital input = Speed up [16] Par. 307 Digital input = Speed down [17]
Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2]
For Precise start/stop the following settings are made:
Par. 302 Digital input = Precise start/stop [27] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2]
Pulse start/stop
Pulse start using terminal 18 and pulse stop using terminal 19. In addition, the jog frequency is activated via terminal 29.
Par. 302 Digital input = Pulse start [8] Par. 303 Digital input = Stop inverted [6] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] Par. 305 Digital input = Jog [13]
Potentiometer reference
Voltage reference via a potentiometer.
Par. 308 Analog input = Reference [1] Par. 309 Terminal 53, min. scaling =0Volt Par. 310 Terminal 53, max. scaling =10Volt
Connection of a 2-wire transmitter
Connection of a 2-wire transmitter as feedback to terminal 60.
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Installation, FCD
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Par. 314 Analog input = Feedback [2] Par. 315 Terminal 60, min. scaling =4mA Par. 316 Terminal 60, max. scaling =20mA
77
4-20 mA reference
4-20 mA reference on terminal 60 and speed feedback signal on terminal 53.
Par. 100 Configuration = Speedclosedloop[1] Par. 308 Analog input = Feedback [2] Par. 309 Terminal 53, min. scaling =0Volt Par. 310 Terminal 53, max. scaling =10Volt Par. 314 Analog input = Reference [1] Par. 309 Terminal 60, min. scaling =4mA Par. 310 Teminal 60, max. scaling =20mA
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Par. 100 Configuration = Speed regulation open loop [0] Par. 200 Output frequency range = Both directions, 0-132 Hz [1]
Par. 203 Reference range = Min. ref. - Max. ref. [0] Par. 204 Min. reference =-50Hz Par. 205 Max. reference =50Hz Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] Par. 308 Analogue input = Reference [1] Par. 309 Terminal 53, min. scaling =0Volt. Par. 310 Terminal 53, max. scaling =10Volt.
Preset references
Switch between 8 preset references via two digital inputs and Setup 1 and Setup 2.
50 Hz anti-clockwise to 50 Hz clockwise.
With internally supplied potentiometer.
Par. 004 Active Setup = Multisetup 1 [5] Par. 204 Min. reference =0Hz Par. 205 Max. reference =50Hz Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 303 Digital input = Choice of Setup, lsb [31] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] Par. 305 Digital input = Preset ref., lsb [22] Par. 307 Digital input = Preset ref., msb [23]
Setup 1 contains the following preset references:
Par. 215 Preset reference 1 = 5.00% Par. 216 Preset reference 2 = 10.00% Par. 217 Preset reference 3 = 25.00% Par. 218 Preset reference 4 = 35.00%
78
Setup 2 contains the following preset references:
Par. 215 Preset reference 1 = 40.00% Par. 216 Preset reference 2 = 50.00% Par. 217 Preset reference 3 = 70.00% Par. 218 Preset reference 4 = 100.00%
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
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This table shows what the output frequency is:
Preset ref.,
msb
0 0 0 2.5 0 1 0 5 1 0 0 10 1 1 0 17.5 0 0 1 20 0 1 1 25 1 0 1 35 1 1 1 50
Preset ref.,
lsb
Selection of
Setup
Connection of mechanical brake
Using terminal 122/123
Use of the relay for 230 V AC brake
Output
frequency[Hz]
Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] Par. 323 Relay output = Mechanical brake control [25] See also par. 138, 139, 140
Mechanical brake control [25] = 0=> Brake is closed. Mechanical brake control [25] = 1=> The
brake is open. See more detailed parameter settings under Control of mechanical brake.
Par. 302 Digital
input = Start [7] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] See also par. 138, 139, 140
Mechanical brake with accelerator winding
Par. 302 Digital input = Start [7] Par. 304 Digital input = Coasting stop inverted [2] See also par. 138, 139, 140
NB!:
Do not use the internal relay for DC brakes or brake voltages > 250 V.
Counter stop via terminal 33
The start signal (terminal 18) must be active, i.e. logical
1, until the output frequency is equal to the reference. The start signal (terminal 18 = logical ’0’) must then be
removed before the counter value in parameter 344 has managed to stop the VLT frequency converter.
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Installation, FCD
Par. 307 Digital input = Pulse input [30] Par. 343 Precise stop function = Counter stop with reset [1] Par. 344 Counter value = 100000
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The LCP 2 control unit, option
Control keys for parameter Setup
The control keys are divided into functions, in such a way that the keys between the display and the indicator lamps are used for parameter
Setup, including selection of the displaysview
mode during normal operation.
[DISPLAY/STATUS] is used to select the display’s
view mode or to change back to Display mode from either Quick Menu or Menu mode.
[QUICK MENU] provides access to the parameters used in the Quick Menu. It is possible to switch between Quick Menu and Menu mode.
The FCD 300 can be combined with an LCP control unit (Local Control Panel - LCP 2) which makes up a complete interface for operation and pro the frequency converter. The LCP 2 control unit can be attached up to three metres from the frequency converter, e.g. on a front panel, usin
The control panel is divided into f
1. Display.
2. Keys used to change the display function.
3. Keys used to change the programme par
4. Indicator lamps.
5. Local control keys.
Alldataisdisplayedviaa4-linealphanumeric display, which during normal ope to continuously display 4 items of operating data and 3 operating modes. During programming all information needed for quick, setup of the frequency converter will be displayed. As asupplementtothedisplay,therearethreeindicator lamps for voltage (ON), w (ALARM). All frequency converter parameter Setups can be changed immediately from the control panel, unless this function h [1] via parameter 018 Lock for data c hanges.
arning (WARNING) and alarm
as been programmed as Locked
ive functional groups:
ration will be able
effective parameter
gramming of
g an accessory kit.
ameters.
[MENU] givesaccesstoallparameters. Itispossible to switch between Menu mode and Quick Menu.
[CHANGE DATA] is used to change a parameter that has been selected either in Menu mode or Quick Menu.
[CANCEL] is used if a change to the selected parameter is not to be implemented.
[OK] is used to confirm a change to a selected parameter.
[+ / -] are used for selecting parameters and for changing parameter values. These keys are also used in Display mode to switch between the readouts of operating variables.
[< >] are used for selecting parameter group and to move the cursor when changing a numerical value.
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Indicator lamps
At the bottom of the control panel are a red alarm lamp, a yellow warning lamp and a green voltage indicator lamp.
If certain threshold values are exceeded, the alarm and/or warning lamp are activated, while a status or alarm text is shown on the display.
NB!:
The voltage indicator lamp is activated when voltage is connected to the frequency converter.
Local control
[STOP/RESET] is used for stopping the motor
connected or for resetting the frequency converter after a drop-out (trip). Can be set to active or inactive via parameter 014 Local stop. If stop is activated Display line 2 will flash.
NB!:
If an external stop function is not selected and the [STOP/RESET] key is set to inactive, the motor can only be stopped by disconnecting
the voltage to the motor or the frequency converter.
[JOG] changes the output frequency to a preset frequency while the key is held down. Can be set to active or inactive via parameter 015 Local jog.
NB!:
If the local control keys are set to inactive, these will both become active when the
frequency converter is set to Local control and Remote control via parameter 002 Local/remote operation, with the exception of [FWD/REV], which is only active in Local control.
Display m ode
VAR 1.1 VAR 1.2 VAR 1.3
SETUP
VAR 2
1
STATUS
In normal operation, up to 4 different display data items can optionally be shown continuously: 1,1, 1,2, 1,3 and 2. The present operation status or alarms and warnings that have been generated are displayed in line 2 in the form of a number. In the event of alarms this is displayed in lines 3and4withexplanatorytext. A warning will appear flashing in line 2 with explanatory text in line 1. The active Setup will also appear on the display. The arrow indicates the selected direction of rotation. Here the frequency converter shows that it has an active reversing signal. The body of the arrow will disappear if a stop command is given, or if the output frequency drops below 0.1 Hz.
The bottom line displays the frequency transformer’s
status. The scrollbar shows which operating values can be displayed in lines 1 and 2 in Display mode. Changes are made using the [+ / -] keys.
195NA113.10
[FWD / REV] changes the direction of rotation of the motor, which is indicated by means of the arrow on the display. Can be set to active or inactive via parameter 016 Local reversing.The[FWD/REV]key is only active when parameter 002 Local/remote operation is set to Local control.
[START] is used to start the frequency converter. Is always active, but cannot override a stop command.
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Switching between AUTO and HAND modes
By activating the [CHANGE DATA] key in [DISPLAY MODE] the display will indicate the mode of the frequency converter.
Switch mode by using [+/-] key [HAND...AUTO]
In [HAND] mode the reference can be changed by [+] or [-] keys.
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Programming, FCD
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Operating data Unit Resulting reference [%] Resulting reference [unit] Feedback [unit] Output frequency [Hz] Output frequency x scaling [-] Motor current [A] Torque [%] Power [kW] Power [HP] Motor voltage [V] DC link voltage [V] Thermal load motor [%] Thermal load [%] Hours run [hours] Digital input [binary] Pulse input 29 [Hz] Pulse input 29 [Hz] Pulse input 33 [Hz] External reference [%] Status word [hex] Heatsink temperature [°C] Alarm word [hex] Control word [hex] Warning word [hex] Extended status word [hex] Analogue input 53 [V] Analogue input 60 [mA]
Three operating data items can be shown in the first display line, and one operating variable can be shown in the second display line. Is programmed via parameters 009, 010, 011 and 012 Display readout .
Display modes
The LCP control unit has different display modes, which depend on the mode selected for the frequency converter.
Display mode I:
This display mode is standard after startup or initialisation.
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
MOTOR IS RUNNING
Line 2 shows the data value of an operating data item with unit, and line 1 contains a text that explains line
2. In the example, Frequency has been selected as readout via parameter 009 Large display readout.In normal operation, another variable can be entered immediately using the [+ / -] keys.
Display mode II:
Switch between Display modes I and II is performed by briefly pressing the [DISPLAY / STATUS] key.
24.3% 30.2% 13.8A
50.0 Hz
MOTOR IS RUNNING
In this mode, all data values for four operating data items with any pertaining units are shown, see table. In the example, the following have been selected: Frequency, Reference, Torque and Current as readout in the first and second line.
82
Display mode III:
This display mode is called up as long as the [DISPLAY / STATUS] key is held down. When the key is released it switches back to Display mode II, unless
the key is held down for less than approx. 1 sec., in which case the system always reverts to Display mode I.
REF% TORQUE CURR A
50.0 Hz
MOTOR IS RUNNING
SETUP
1
Here you can read out the parameter names and units for operating data in the first and second lines. Line 2 in the display remains unchanged.
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DisplaymodeIV:
This display mode can be called up during operation if a change has to be made in another Setup without stopping the frequency converter. This function is activated in parameter 005 Programming Setup.
24.3% 30.2% 13.8A
SETUP
50.0 Hz
MOTOR IS RUNNING
12
Here the programming Setup number 2 will flash to the right of the active Setup.
Parameter Setup
A frequency converters comprehensive work area can
be accessed via a large number of parameters, making it possible to adapt its functionality for a specific application. To provide a better overview of the many parameters, there is a choice of two programming modes - Menu mode and Quick Menu mode. The former provides access to all parameters. The latter takes the user through the parameters, which make it possible to start operating the frequency converter in most cases, in accordance with the Setup made. Regardless of the mode of programming, a change of a parameter will take effect and be visible both in the Menu mode and in the Quick menu mode.
Structure for Quick menu mode v Menu mode
In addition to having a name, each parameter is linked up with a number which is the same regardless of the programming mode. In Menu mode, paramet will be split into groups, with the first digit (left) of the parameter number indicating the group number of the parameter in question.
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Quick menu with LCP 2 control unit
Start Quick Setup by pressing the [QUICK MENU] key, which will bring out the following display values:
QUICK MENU X OF Y
50.0 Hz
001 LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
SETUP
1
At the bottom of the display, the parameter number and name are given together with the status/value of the first parameter under the Quick menu. The first time the [QUICK MENU] key is pressed after the unit has been switched on, the readouts always start in pos. 1 - see table below.
Pos. Parameter no. Unit 1 001 Language 2 102 Motor power [kW] 3 103 Motor voltage [V] 4 104 Motor frequency [Hz] 5 105 Motor current [A] 6 106 Rated motor speed [rpm] 7 107 AMT 8 204 Minimum reference [Hz] 9 205 Maximum reference [Hz] 10 207 Ramp-up time [sec] 11 208 Ramp-down time [sec] 12 002 Local/remote operation 13 003 Local reference [Hz]
Parameter selection
Menu mode is started by pressing the [MENU] key, which produces the following readout on the display:
ers
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
0 KEYB.&DISPLAY
Using the [QUICK MENU] key, it is possibl
eto get access to the most important parameters of the frequency converter. After programming, the frequency converter is in most
cases ready for operation. Scroll through the Quick menu using the [+ / -] keys and change the data values by pressing [CHANGE DATA] + [OK
].
The Menu mode allows choosing and changing
all parameters as required. However, some parameters will be "shaded
off", depending on the
choice in parameter 100 Configuration .
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
Line 3 on the display shows the parameter group number and name.
In Menu mode, the parameters are divided into groups. Selection of parameter group is effected using the [< >] keys. The following parameter groups will be accessible:
Group no. Parameter group
0 Operation & Display 1Load&Motor 2 References & Limits 3 Inputs & Outputs 4 Special functions 5 Serial communication 6 Technical functions
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Programming, FCD
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Decentral Solutions - Design Guide
When the required parameter group has been selected, each parameter can be chosen by means of the [+ / -] keys:
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
001 LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
The 3rd line of the display shows the parameter number and name, while the status/value of the selected parameter is shown in line 4.
Changing data
Regardless of whether a parameter has been selected under the Quick menu or the Menu mode, theprocedureforchangingdatawillbethesame. Pressing the [CHANGE DATA] key gives access to changing the selected parameter, following which the underlining in line 4 will flash on the display. The procedure for changing data depends on whether the selected parameter represents a numerical data value or a text value.
Changing a data value
If the selected parameter is a text value, the text value is changed by means of the [+ / -] keys.
The chosen digit is indicated by the digit flashing. The bottom display line shows the data value that will be entered (saved) when signing off with [OK].
Manual initialisation
NB!:
Manual initialisation is n the LCP 2 175N0131 control unit. It is, however, possible to perform an initialisation
via par. 620 Operation mode:
The following parameters are not changed when initialising via par. 620 Operation mode .
- par. 500 Address
- par. 501 Baud rate
- par. 600 Operating hours
- par. 601 Hours run
- par. 602 kWh counter
- par. 603 Number of power-ups
- par. 604 Number of overtemperatures
- par. 605 Number of overvoltages
- par. 615-617 Fault log
- par. 678 Configure Control Card
ot possible on
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
001 LANGUAGE
ENGLISH
The bottom display line will show the value that will be entered (saved) when acknowledgment is given [OK].
Changeofnumericdatavalue
If the selected parameter is represented by a numerical data value, a digit is first chosen using the [< >] keys.
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
130 START FREQUENCY
09.0 HZ
The selected digit can then be changed infinitely variably using the [+ / -] keys:
FREQUENCY
50.0 Hz
130 START FREQUENCY
10.0 HZ
SETUP
1
SETUP
1
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Operation & Display
001 Language
(LANGUAGE)
Value:
English (ENGLISH)
German (DEUTSCH) French (FRANCAIS) Danish (DANSK) Spanish (ESPANOL) Italian (ITALIANO)
Function:
This parameter is used to choose the language to be shown in the display whenever the LCP control unit is connected.
Description of choice:
There is a choice of the languages shown. The factory setting may vary.
002 Local/remote operation
(OPERATION SITE)
Value:
Remote operation (REMOTE)
Local operation (LOCAL)
Function:
There is a choice of two different modes of operation of the frequency converter; Remote operation [0] or
Local operation [1]. See also parameter 013 Local control if Local operation [1] is selected.
Description of choice:
If Remote operation [0] is selected, the frequency converter is controlled via:
1. the control terminals or via serial communication.
2. the [START] key. This cannot, however, override stop commands transmitted via the digital inputs or via serial communication.
3. the [STOP/RESET] and [JOG] keys, on the condition that these are active.
If Local operation [1], is selected, the frequency converter is controlled via:
1. the [START] key. This cannot, however, override stop commands via the digital inputs (see parameter 013 Local control).
2. the [STOP/RESET] and [JOG] keys, on the condition that these are active.
3. the [FWD/REV] key, on the condition that is has been selected as active in parameter 016 Local reversing, and that parameter 013 Local control
is set at Local control and open loop [1] or Local
control as parameter 100 [3]. Parameter 200 Output frequency range is set at Both directions.
4. parameter 003 Local reference where the reference can be set using the [+] and [-] keys.
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
5. an external control command that can be connected to the digital inputs (see parameter 013 Local control).
NB!:
The [JOG] and [FWD/REV] keys are located on the LCP control unit.
003 Local reference
(LOCAL REFERENCE)
Value:
Par. 013 Loca l control must be set to [1] or [2]:
0-f
MAX
Par. 013 Loca l control must be set to [3] or [4].
Ref
MIN
[0] [1]
Function:
In this parameter, the local reference can be set manually. The unit of the local reference depends on the configuration selected in parameter 100 Configuration.
Description of choice:
In order to protect the local reference, parameter 002 Local/remote operation must be set to Local operation [1]. Local reference cannot be set via serial communication.
Setup configuration
There is a choice of four Setups (parameter Setups), which can be programmed independently of one another. The active Setup can be selected in parameter 004 Active Setup. WhenanLCPcontrol unit is connected, the active Setup number will be appear in the display under "Setup". It is also possible to preset the frequency converter to Multisetup,sothat it is possible to shift Setups using the digital inputs or serial communication. Setup shift can be used in a plant in which, for example, one Setup is used for daytime operation and another one at night time. In parameter 006 Setup copying it is possible to copy from one Setup to another. Using parameter 007 LCP copy all Setups can be transferred from one frequency converter to another by moving the LCP control panel.
(par. 202)
-Ref
MAX
(par. 204-205)
50 Hz
0,0
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First all parameter values are copied to the LCP control panel, which can then be moved to another frequency converter. Here all parameter values can be copied from the LCP control unit to the frequency converter.
Setup shift
- Selection of Setup via terminals 29 and 33.
Par. 305 Digital input = Selection of Setup, lsb [31] Par. 307 Digital input = Selection of Setup, msb [32] Par. 004 Active setup = Multi Setup [5]
004 Active Setup
(ACTIVE SETUP)
Value:
Factory Setup (FACTORY SETUP)
Setup 1 (SETUP 1)
Setup 2 (SETUP 2) Setup 3 (SETUP 3) Setup 4 (SETUP 4) Multi Setup (MULTI SETUP)
Function:
The active parameter Setup is selected here. All parameters can be programmed in four individual parameter Setups. Shifts between Setups can be made in this parameter via a digital input or via serial communication.
Description of choice:
Factory Setup [0] contains the factory-set parameter values. Setup 1-4 [1]-[4] are four individual Setups which can be selected as required. Multi Setup [5] is used where remote-controlled shifts between the four Setups via a digital input or via serial communication is required.
005 Programming Setup
(EDIT SETUP)
Value:
Factory Setup (FACTORY SETUP) Setup 1 (SETUP 1) Setup 2 (SETUP 2)
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
[0] [1]
Setup 3 (SETUP 3) Setup 4 (SETUP 4)
Active Setup (ACTIVE SETUP)
Function:
You can select which Setup you want to programme during operation (applies both via the control panel and the serial communication port). It is, for example, possible to programme Setup 2 [2], while the active Setup is set to Setup 1 [1] in parameter 004 Active Setup .
Description of choice:
Factory Setup [0] contains the factory-set data and can be used as a source of data if the other Setups are to be reset to a known status. Setup 1-4 [1]-[4] are individual Setups that can be programmed freely during operation. If Active Setup [5] is selected, the programming Setup will be equal to parameter 004 Active Setup.
NB!:
If data is modified or copied to the active Setup, the modifications have an immediate
effect on the unitsoperation.
006 Setup copying
(SETUP COPY)
Value:
No copying (NO COPY)
Copy to Setup 1 from # (COPY TO SETUP 1) Copy to Setup 2 from # (COPY TO SETUP 2) Copy to Setup 3 from # (COPY TO SETUP 3) Copy to Setup 4 from # (COPY TO SETUP 4) Copy to all Setups from # (COPY TO ALL)
Function:
You can copy from the selected active Setup in parameter 005 Programming setup to the selected Setup or Setups in this parameter.
NB!:
Copying is only possible in Stop (motor stopped in connection with a stop command).
Description of choice:
Copying begins when the required copying function has been selected and the [OK]/[CHANGE DATA]
[2] [3] [4] [5]
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4] [5]
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key has been pushed. The display indicates when copying is in progress.
007 LCP copy
(LCP COPY)
Value:
No copying (NO COPY)
Upload all parameters (UPL. ALL PAR.) Download all parameters (DWNL. ALL PAR.) Download size-independent parameters (DWNL.OUTPIND.PAR.)
Function:
Parameter 007 LCP copy is used if you want to use
the LCP 2 control panels integral copy function. The
function is used if you want to copy all parameter setups from one frequency converter to another by moving the LCP 2 control panel.
Description of choice:
Select Upload all parameters [1] if you want all parameter values to be transferred to the control panel. Select Download all parameters [2] if all parameter values transferred are to be copied to the frequency converter to which the control panel is attached. Select Download size-independent par. [3] if you only want to downloade the size-independent parameters. This is used when downloading to a frequency converter with a different rated power size than that from which the parameter setup originates.
NB!:
Upload/download can only be performed in stop mode. Download can o
performed to a frequency converter with the same software version number, see parameter 626 Database identification no.
008 Display scaling of output frequency
(FREQUENCY SCALE)
Value:
0.01 - 100.00
Function:
In this parameter, the factor is selected by which the output frequency is to be multiplied. The value is shown in the display, provided parameters 009-012 Disp readout have been set to Output frequency x scaling [5].
Description of choice:
Set the required scaling factor.
nly be
1.00
lay
[0] [1] [2]
[3]
009 Large display readout
(DISPLAY LINE 2)
Value:
No readout (NONE) Resulting reference [%] (REFERENCE [%]) Resulting reference [unit] (REFERENCE [UNIT]) Feedback [unit] (FEEDBACK [UNIT])
Frequency [Hz] (FREQUENCY [HZ])
Output frequency x scaling (FREQUENCY X SCALE) Motor current [A] (MOTOR CURRENT [A]) Torque [%] ( TORQUE [%]) Power [kW] (POWER [KW]) Power [HP] (POWER [HP][US]) Motor voltage [V] (MOTOR VOLTAGE [V]) DC link voltage [V] (DC LINK VOLTAGE [V]) Thermal load motor [%] (MOTOR THERMAL [%]) Thermal load [%] (FC. THERMAL[%]) Running hours [Hours] (RUNNING HOURS]) Digital input [Bin] (DIGITAL INPUT[BIN]) Analog input 53 [V] (ANALOG INPUT 53 [V]) Analog input 60 [mA] (ANALOG INPUT 60 [MA]) Pulse reference [Hz] (PULSE INPUT 33. [HZ]) External reference [%] (EXTERNAL REF. [%]) Status word [Hex] (STATUS WORD [HEX]) Heatsink temperature [°C] (HEATSINK TEMP [°C]) Alarm word [Hex] (ALARM WORD [HEX]) Control word [Hex] (CONTROL WORD [HEX]) Warning word [Hex] (WARNING WORD [HEX]) Extended status word [Hex] (EXT. STATUS [HEX]) Communication option card warning (COMM OPT WARN [HEX]) Pulse count (PULSE COUNTER) Pulse input 29 (PULSE INPUT 29)
[0]
[1]
[2] [3] [4]
[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[19]
[20]
[21] [22]
[25] [26] [27]
[28]
[29]
[30]
[31]
[32]
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Function:
In this parameter you can select the data value that you wis h to display in t h e LCP control unit display line 2 when the frequency converter is switched on. The display will also be included in the scrollbar in display mode. In parameters 010-012 Display readout you can select a further three data values, whicharedisplayedindisplayline1.
Description of choice:
No readout can only be selected in parameters 010-012 Small display readout.
Resulting reference [%] gives, as a percentage, the resulting reference in the range from Minimum reference, Ref
to Maximum reference, Ref
MIN
MAX
.
Reference [unit] gives the resulting reference with unit Hz in Open loop.InClosed loop the reference unit is selected in parameter 416 Process units.
Feedback [unit] gives the resulting signal value using the unit/scaling selected in parameter 414
Minimum feedback, FB FB
and 416 Process units.
HIGH
, 415 Maximum feedback,
LOW
Freque ncy [Hz] gives the output frequency of
the frequency converter.
Output frequency x scaling [-] equals the present output frequency f
multiplied by the factor set in
M
parameter 008 Display scaling of output frequency .
Running hours [Hours] gives the number of hours that the motor has tun since the last reset in parameter 619 Reset of running hours counter.
Digital input [Binary code] gives the signal status from the 5 digital inputs (18, 19, 27, 29 and 33). Terminal 18 corresponds to the bit on the extreme
left. ‘0= no signal, ‘1= signal connected.
Analog input 53 [V] gives the voltage value of terminal 53.
Analog input 60 [mA] gives the present value of terminal 60.
Pulse input 33[Hz] gives the frequency in Hz connected to terminal 33.
External reference [%] gives the sum of external references as a percentage (sum of analogue/pulse/serial communication) in the range from Minimum reference, Ref Maximum reference, Ref
MAX
.
MIN
to
Status word [Hex] gives one or several status conditions in a Hex code. See Serial communication in the Design Guide for further information.
Heatsink temp.[°C] gives the present heatsink temperature of the frequency converter. The cut-out limit is 90-100 °C, while cutting back in occurs at 70 ± 5 °C.
Motor current [A] gives the phase current of the motor measured as an effective value.
Torque [%] denotes the motors present load in relation to the motors rated torque.
Power [kW] gives the present power that
the
motor is absorbing in kW.
Power [HP] gives the present power that the motor is absorbing in HP.
Motor voltage[V] gives the voltage supplied to the motor.
DC link voltage [V] gives the intermediate circuit
voltage of the frequency conve
Thermal load motor [%] gives th
rter.
e calculated/estimated
load on the motor. 100 % is the cut-out limit.
Thermal load [%] gives the calculated/estimated thermal load on the frequency converter. 100 % is the cut-out limit.
Alarm w ord [Hex] gives one or several alarms in hex code. See Serial communication in the
Design Guide for further information.
Control word [Hex] gives the control word for the
frequency converter. See Serial communication in the Design G u ide for further information.
Warning word [Hex] gives one or several warnings in hex code. See Serial communication in the
Design Guide for further information.
Extended status word [Hex] gives one or several status
modes in Hex code. See Serial communication in the Design G u ide for further information.
Communication option card warning [Hex] gives a warning word if there is a fault in the communication bus. Only active if communication options are installed. If there are no communication options 0 Hex is displayed.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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Pulse input 29[Hz] gives the frequency in Hz connected to terminal 29.
Pulse count gives the number of pulses that the unit has registered.
010 Small display line 1.1
(DISPLAY LINE 1.1)
Value:
See par. 009 Large display readout
Analog input 53 [V] [17]
Function:
In this parameter, the first of three data values can be selected that is to be displayed in the LCP control unit display, line 1, position 1. This is a useful function, e.g. when setting the PID regulator, as it gives a view of process reactions to reference changes. The display readout is activated by pushing the [DISPLAY STATUS] key.
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
011 Small display readout 1.2
(DISPLAY LINE 1.2)
Value:
See parameter 009 Large display readout
Motor current [A][6]
Function:
See the functional description given under parameter 010 Small display readout.
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
Description of choice:
See parameter 009 Large display readout.
013 Local control
(LOC CTRL/CONFIG.)
Value:
Local not active (DISABLE) Local control and open loop without slip
compensation
(LOC CTRL/OPEN LOOP) Remote-operated control and open loop
without slip compensation
(LOC+DIG CTRL) Local control as parameter 100 (LOC CTRL/AS P100)
Remote-operated control as parameter 100
(LOC+DIG CTRL/AS P100)
Function:
This is where the required function is selected if, in parameter 002 Local/remote operation, Local operation [1] has been chosen.
Description of choice:
If Loc al not active [0] is selected, it is not possible to set a reference via parameter 003 Local reference. In order to enable a shift to Local not ac t ive [0], parameter 002 Local/remote operation must be set to Remote operation [0].
Local control and open loop [1] is used if the motor speed is to be set via parameter 003 Local reference. When this choice is made, parameter 100 Configuration automatically shifts to Speed regulation, open loop [0].
Remote-operated control and open loop [2] functions in the same way as Local control a nd open loop [1]; however, the frequency converter can also be controlled via the digital inputs.
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
For selections [1-2] control is shifted to open
012 Small display readout 1.3
(DISPLAY LINE 1.3)
Value:
See parameter 009 Large display readout
Feedback [unit] [3]
Function:
See the functional description given under parameter 010 Small display readout.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
loop, no slip compensation.
Local control as parameter 100 [3] is used when the motor speed is to be set via parameter 003 Local referen ce,butw
Configuration automatically shifting to Speed regulation, open loop [0].
Remote-operated control as parameter 100 [4] works the same way as Local control as parameter 100 [3]; however, the frequency converter can also
be controlled via the digital inputs.
ithout parameter 100
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Shifting from Remote operation to Local operation in parameter 002 Local/remote operation,whilethis parameter has been set to Remote-operated control and open loop [1]: The present motor frequency and direction of rotation will be maintained. If the present direction of rotation does not respond to the reversing signal (negative reference), the reference will be set to 0.
Shifting from Local operat ion to Remote operation in parameter 002 Local/remote control,while this parameter has been set to Remote-operated control and open loop [1]: The configuration selected in parameter 100 Configuration will be active. The shift will be smooth.
Shifting from Remote control to Local control in parameter 002 Local/remote operation ,whilethis parameter has been set to Remote-operated control as parameter 100 [4]: the present reference will be maintained. If the reference signal is negative, thelocalreferencewillbesetto0.
Shifting from Local operat ion to Remote operation in parameter 002 Local/remote operation, while this parameter has been set to Remote operation: The local reference will be replaced by the remote-operated reference signal.
Function:
In this parameter, the jog function on the LCP control panel can be engaged/disengaged.
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parameter, the [JOG]-key will be inactive.
016 Local reversing
(LOCAL REVERSING)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter you can select/deselect the reversing function on the LCP control panel. The key can only be used if parameter 002 Local/remote operation is set to Local operation [1] and parameter 013
Localcontrol to Local control, open loop [1] or Local control as parameter 100 [3].
Description of choice:
If Disable [0] is selected in this parameter, the [FWD/REV] key will be disabled. See also parameter 200 Output frequency range.
[0] [1]
014 Local stop
(LOCAL STOP)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter, the local [STOP]-key can be engaged or disengaged on the control panel and on the LCP control panel.
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parame the [STOP]-key will be inactive.
NB!:
If Not active [0] is selected, the motor cannot
be stopped by means of the [STOP]-key.
015 Local jog
(LOCAL JOGGING)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
ter,
[0] [1]
[0] [1]
017 Local reset of trip
(LOCAL RESET)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter, the reset function on the control panel can be engaged/disengaged.
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parameter, the reset function will be inactive.
NB!:
Select Not active [0], only if an external reset signal has been connected via the digital inputs.
018 Lock for data changes
(DATA CHANGE L OCK )
Value:
Not locked (NOT LOCKED)
Locked (LOCKED)
[0] [1]
[0] [1]
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Function:
In this parameter, it is possible to lockthe controls
to disable data changes via the control keys.
Description of choice:
If Locked [1] is selected, data changes in the parameters cannot be made; however, it will still be possible to make data changes via serial communication. Parameter 009-012 Display readout can be changed via the control panel.
019 Operating m ode at power-up, local
operation
(POWER UP ACTION)
Value:
Auto restart, use saved reference (AUTO RESTART)
Forced stop, use saved reference
(LOCAL=STOP) Forced stop, set ref. to 0 (LOCAL=STOP, REF=0)
[0]
[1]
[2]
020 Lock for Hand mode
(LOCK HAND MODE)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter you can select whether it should be possible or not to switch between Auto- and Hand mode. In Auto mode the frequency converter is controlled by external signals whereas the frequency converter in Hand mode is controlled via a local reference directly from the control unit.
Description of choice:
If Not active [0] is selected in this parameter, the Hand mode function will be inactive. This blocking can be activated as desired. If Active [1] is selected you can switch between Auto- and Hand mode.
NB!:
ThisparameterisonlyvalidforLCP2.
[0] [1]
Function:
Setting of the required operating mode when the mains voltage is engaged. This function can only be active if Local operat ion [1] has been selected in parameter 002 Local/remote operation.
Description of choice:
Auto restart, use saved ref. [0] is selected if the frequency converter is to start using the local reference (set in parameter 003 Local reference)andthe start/stop state given via the control keys immediately prior to the mains voltage being cut out. Forced stop, use saved ref. [1] is selected if the frequency converter is to remain stopped when the mains voltage is engaged, until the [START]-key is activated. After a start command the motor speed is ramped up to the saved reference in parameter 003 Local reference. Forced stop, set ref. to 0 [2] is selected if the frequency converter is to remain stopped when the mains voltage is cut back in. Parameter 003 Local reference is to b e zeroed.
024 Userdefined Quick Menu
(USER QUICKMENU)
Value:
Not active (DISABLE)
Active (ENABLE)
Function:
In this parameter you can select the standard setup of the Quick menu key on the control panel and the LCP 2 control panel. Using this function, in parameter 025 Quick Menu setup the user can select up to 20 parameters for the Quick Menu key.
Description of choice:
If not active [0] is selected, the standard setup of the Quick Menu key is active. If Active [1] is selected, the user-defined Quick Menu is active.
[0] [1]
NB!:
In remote operation (parameter 002
Local/remote operation) the start/stop state
at the time of mains connection will depend on the external control signals. If Pulse start [8] is selected in parameter 302 Digital input,themotor will remain stopped after mains connection.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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025 Quick M enu setup
(QUICK MENU SETUP)
Value:
[Index 1 - 20] Value: 0 - 999
Function:
In this parameter you define which parameters are required in the Quick Menu when parameter 024 User-defined Quick Menu is se t to Active [1]´. Up to 20 parameters can be selected for the user-defined Quick Menu.
NB!:
Please note that this parameter can only be set
using an LCP 2 control panel. See Order form.
Description of choice:
The Quick Menu is set up as follows:
1. Select parameter 025 Quick Menu setup
and press [CHANGE DATA].
2. Index 1 indicates the first parameter in Quick
Menu. You can scroll between the index numbers using the [+ / -] keys. Select Index 1.
3. Using [< >] you can scroll between the
three figures. Press the [<] key once ad the last number in the parameter number can be selected using the [+ / -] keys. Set Index 1 to 100 for parameter 100 Configuration.
4. Press [OK] when Index 1 has been set to 100.
5. Repeat steps 2 - 4 until all parameters required
have been set to the Quick Menu key.
6. Press [OK] to complete the Quick Menu setup. If parameter 100 Configuration is selected at Index 1, Quick Menu will start with this parameter every time Quick Menu is activated.
000
As dig.outp. par. 341 (AD DIG. OUT. / P341) As mech.brake output (AS MECH. BRAKE OUTPUT)
Function:
This parameter enables the user to visualize different situations using the Status LED.
Description of choice:
Select the function to be visualized.
[9]
[10]
Please note that parameter 024 User-defined Quick Menu and parameter 025 Quick Menu setup are reset to the factory setting during initialisation.
026 LED Status
(LED STATUS)
Value:
Overload (OVERLOAD)
Therm. warn/alarm 36 (OVERTEMP) Thermistor/ETR (THERMAL MOTOR) Digital input 18 (DIGITAL INPUT 18) Digital input 19 (DIGITAL INPUT 19) Digital input 27 (DIGITAL INPUT 27) Digital input 29 (DIGITAL INPUT 29) Digital input 33 (DIGITAL INPUT 33) As relay par. 323 (AS RELAY / P323)
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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Load and Motor
Configuration
Selection of configuration and torque characteristics has an effect on which parameters can be seen in the display. If Open loop [0] is selected, all parameters relating to PID regulation will be filtered out. This means that the user only sees the parameters that are relevant for a given application.
100 Configuration
(CONFIGURATION)
Value:
Speed control, open loop
(SPEED OPEN LOOP) Speed control, closed loop (SPEED CLOSED LOOP) Process control, closed loop (PROCESS CLOSED LOOP)
Function:
This parameter is used to select the configuration to which the frequency converter is to be adapted. This makes adaptation to a given application simple, since the parameters not used in a given configuration are hidden (not active).
[0]
[1]
[3]
101 Torque characteristic
(TORQUE CHARACT)
Value:
Constant torque
(CONSTANT TORQUE) Variable torque low (TORQUE: LOW) Variable torque medium (TORQUE: MED) Variable torque high (TORQUE: HIGH) Variable torque low with CT start (VT LOW CT START) Variable torque medium with CT start (VT MED CT START) Variable torque high with CT start (VTHIGHCTSTART) Special motor mode (SPECIAL MOTOR MODE)
CT = Constant torque
Function:
This parameter enables a choice of principle for adaptation of the U/f ratio of the frequency converter to the torque characteristic of the load. See par. 135 U/f ratio.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
Description of choice:
If Speed control, open loop [0] is selected, normal speed control is obtained (without feedback signal) with automatic load and slip compensation to ensure a constant speed at varying loads. Compensations are active, but may be disabled in parameter 134 Load compensation and parameter 136 Slip compensation as required.
If Speed control, closed loop [1] is selected, better speed accuracy is obtained. A feedback signal must be added, and the PID regulator must be set in parameter group 400 Special functions.
If Process control, closed loop [3] is selected, the internal process regulator is activated to enabl control of a process in relation to a given process signal. The process signal can be set to the relevant process unit or as a percentage. A feedback sign must be added from the process and the process regulator must be set in parameter group 400 Special functions. Process closed loop is not ac DeviceNet card is mounted and Instance 20/70 or 21/71 is chosen in parameter 904 Instance types.
eprecise
al
tive if a
Description of choice:
If Constant torque [1] is selected, a load-dependent U/f characteristic is obtained, in which output voltage and output frequency are increased at increasing loads in order to maintain constant magnetization of the motor.
Select Variable torque low [2], Variable torque medium [3] or Variable torque high [4], if the load is square (centrifugal pumps, fans).
Variable torque - low with CT start [5], -mediumwith CT start [6] or high with CT start [7], are selected if
you need a greater breakaway torque than can be achieved with the three first characteristics.
NB!:
Load and slip compensation are not active if variable torque or special motor mode have been selected.
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Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate data on the motor, regardless of the frequency
converters mains voltage.
Select Special motor mode [8], if a special U/f setting is needed that is to be adapted to the present motor. The break points are set in parameters 423-428 Voltage/frequency .
NB!:
Pleasenotethatifavaluesetinthenameplate
parameters 102-106 is changed, there will
be an automatic change of parameter 108 Stator resistance and 109 Stator reactance.
102 Motor power P
M,N
(MOTOR POWER)
Value:
0.18 - 4 kW
Depends on unit
Function:
Here you must set a power value [kW] P
M,N
,
corresponding to the motors rated power. The
factory sets a rated power value [kW] P
M,N
,
that depends on the type of unit.
Description of choice:
Set a value that matches the nameplate data on the motor. Settings between two sizes below and one size over the factory setting are possible.
103 Motor voltage U
M,N
(MOTOR VOLTAGE)
Value:
50 - 999 V
400 V
Function:
This is where to set the rated motor voltage U
foreitherstarYordelta .
M,N
104 Motor frequency f
M,N
(MOTOR FREQUENCY)
Value:
24-1000 Hz
50 Hz
Function:
This is where to select the rated motor frequency f
M,N
Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate data on the motor.
105 Motor current I
M,N
(MOTOR CURRENT)
Value:
0,01 - I
MAX
Depends on choice of motor
Function:
The nominal, rated current of the motor I
M,N
forms part of the frequency converter calculation of features such as torque and motor thermal protection.
Description of choice:
Setavaluethatcorrespondstothenameplate data on the motor. Set the motor current
taking into account whether the motor is
I
M,N
star-connected Y or delta-connected
.
106 Rated motor speed
(MOTOR NOM. SPEED)
Value:
100 - f
Depends on parameter 104 Motor frequency, f
x 60 (max. 60000 rpm)
M,N
M,N
Function:
This is where to set the value that corresponds to the rated motor speed n
that can be
M,N
seen from the nameplate data.
Description of choice:
Select a value that corresponds to the nameplate data on the motor.
.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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NB!:
The max. value equals f
M,N
x 60. f
set in parameter 104 Motor frequency, f
M,N
to be
M,N
.
107 Automatic motor tuning, AMT
(AUTO MOTOR TUN.)
Value:
Optimisation off (AMT OFF)
Optimisation on (AMT START)
Function:
Automatic motor tuning is an algorithm that measures stator resistance R
without the motor axle turning.
S
This means that the motor is not delivering any torque. AMT can be used with benefit when initialising units where the user wishes to optimise adjustment of the frequency converter to the motor being used. This is used in particular when the factory setting does not sufficiently cover the motor.
For the best possible tuning of the frequency converter it is recommended that AMT is performed on a cold motor. It should be noted that repeated AMT runs can cause heating of the motor, resulting in an increase in the stator resistance R
.Asa
S
rule, however, this is not critical.
AMT is performed as follows:
S
tart AMT:
1. Give a STOP signal.
2. Parameter 107 Automatic motor tuning is se t at value [2] Optimisation on.
3. A START signal is given and parameter 107 Automatic motor tuning is reset to [0] when AMT has been completed.
In factory setting START requires terminals 18 and 27 to be connected to terminal 12.
omplete AMT:
C AMT is completed by giving a RESET signal. Parameter 108 Stator resistance, Rs is updated with the optimised value.
nterrupting AMT:
I AMT can be interrupted during the optimisation procedure by giving a STOP signal.
When using the AMT function the following points should be observed:
- For AMT to be able to define the motor paramete as well as possible, the correct type plate data for
[0] [2]
the motor connected to the frequency converter must be keyed into parameters 102 to 106.
- Alarms will appear in the display if faults arise during tuning of the motor.
- As a rule the AMT function will be able to measure
values for motors that are 1-2 times larger or
the R
S
smaller than the frequency convertersnominalsize.
- If you wish to interrupt automatic motor tuning, press the [STOP/RESET] key.
NB!:
AMT may not be performed on motors connected in parallel, nor may setup changes be made while AMT is running.
Description of choice:
Select Optimisation on [2] if you want the frequency converter to perform automatic motor tuning.
108 Stator res istance R
S
(STATOR RESISTAN)
Value:
0.000 - X.XXX
Depends on choice of motor
Function:
After setting of parameters 102-106 Nameplate data, a number of adjustments of various parameters is carried out automatically, including stator resistance
. A manually entered RSmust apply to a cold
R
S
motor. The shaft performance can be improved by fine-tuning R
and XS, see procedure below.
S
NB!:
Parameters 108 Stator resistance R Stator reactance X
are normally not to be
S
and 109
S
changed if nameplate data has been set.
Description of choice:
can be set as follows:
R
S
1. Use the factory settings of R
which the
S
frequency converter itself chooses on the basis of the motor nameplate data.
2. The value is stated by the motor supplier.
3. The value is obtained through manual measurements: R theresistanceR terminals. R
is set automatically when AMT has
4. R
rs
S
been completed. See parameter 107
can be calculated by measuring
S
PHASE-PHASE
=0.5xR
S
between two phase
PHASE-PHASE
300
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Programming, FCD
Auto motor adaption.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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109 Stator reactance X
S
(STATOR REACTANCE)
Value:
0.00 - X,XX
Depends on choice of motor
Function:
After setting of parameters 102-106 Nameplate data, a number of adjustments of various parameters are made automatically, including stator reactance
. The shaft performance can be improved by
X
S
fine-tuning R
and XS, see procedure below.
S
Description of choice:
can be set as follows:
X
S
1. The value is stated by the motor supplier.
2. The value is obtained through manual measurements X
is obtained by connecting a
S
motor to mains and measuring the phase-phase voltage U
and the idle current .
M
XL: See parameter 142.
3. Use the factory settings of X
which the
S
frequency converter itself chooses on the basis of the motor nameplate data.
117 Resonance dampening
(RESONANCE DAMP.)
Value:
0 - 100 %
0%
Function:
Reduces the output voltage when running at low load for avoiding resonance phenomena.
Description of choice:
If 0 is selected, there will be no reduction. If 100 % is selected, the voltage is reduced to 50% at no load.
119 High start torque
(HIGH START TORQ.)
Value:
0.0 - 0.5 sec.
0.0 sec.
Function:
To ensure a high start torque approx. 1.8 x I
INV.
can be
permitted for max. 0.5 sec. The current is, however,
limited by the frequency converters(inverter’s) safety
limit. 0 sec. corresponds to no high start torque.
Description of choice:
Set the necessary time for which a high start torque is required.
120 Start delay
(START DELAY)
Value:
0.0 - 10.0 sec.
0.0 sec.
Function:
This parameter enables a delay of the start-up time after the conditions for start have been fulfilled. When the time has passed, the output frequency will start by ramping up to the reference.
Description of choice:
Set the necessary time before commencing to accelerate.
121 Start function
(START FUNCTION)
Value:
DC hold during start delay time (DC HOLD/DELAY TIME) DC brake during start delay time (DC BRAKE/DELAY TIME)
Coasting during start delay time
(COAST/DELAY TIME) Start frequency/voltage clockwise (CLOCKWISE OPERATION) Start frequency/voltage in reference direction (VERTICAL OPERATION)
Function:
This is where to choose the required mode during the start delay time (parameter 120 Start delay time).
Description of choice:
Select DC hold during start delay time [0] to energize the motor with a DC hold voltage during the start delay time. Set voltage in parameter 137 DC hold voltage.
Choose DC brake during start delay time [1] to energize the motor with a DC brake voltage during the start delay time. Set voltage in parameter 132 DC brake voltage.
Choose Coasting during start delay time [2] and the motor will not be controlled by the frequency converter during the start delay time (inverter turned off).
[0]
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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Choose Start frequency/voltage clockwise [3] to obtain the function described in parameter 130 Start frequency and 131 Voltage at start during start delay time. Regardless of the value assumed by the reference signal, the output frequency equals the setting in parameter 130 Start frequency and the output voltage will correspond to the setting in parameter 131 Voltage at start . This functionality is typically used in hoist applications. It is used in particular in applications in which a cone anchor motor is applied, where the direction of rotation is to start clockwise followed by the reference direction.
Select Start frequency/voltage in reference direction [4] to obtain the function described in parameter 130 Start frequency and 131 Voltage at start during the start delay time. The direction of rotation of the motor will always follow in the reference direction. If the reference signal equals zero, the output frequency will equal 0 Hz, while the output voltage will correspond to the setting in parameter 131 Voltageatstart. If the reference signal is different from zero, the output frequency will equal parameter 130 Start frequency and the output voltage will equal parameter 131 Voltage at start.This functionality is used typically for hoist applications with counterweight. It is used in particular for applications in which a cone anchor motor is applied. The cone anchor motor can break away using parameter 130 Start frequency and parameter 131 Voltage a t start.
122 Function at stop
(FUNCTION AT STOP)
Value:
Coasting (COAST)
DC hold (DC HOLD)
Function:
This is where to choose the function of the frequency converter after the output frequency has become lower than the value in parameter 123 The min. freque ncy for activation of function at stop or after a stop command and when the output frequency has been ramped down to 0 Hz.
[0] [1]
123 Min. frequency for activation of
function at stop
(MIN.F.FUNC.STOP)
Value:
0,1 - 10 Hz
Function:
In this parameter, the output frequency is set at which the function selected in parameter 122 Function at stop is to be activated.
Description of choice:
Set the required output frequency.
NB!:
If parameter 123 is set higher than parameter 130, then the start delay function (parameter 120 and 121) will be skipped.
NB!:
If parameter 123 is set too high, and DC hold has been chosen in parameter 122,
the output frequency will jump to the value in parameter 123 without ramping up. This may cause an overcurrent warning / alarm.
DC Braking
During DC braking DC voltage is supplied to the motor, and this will cause the shaft to be brought to a standstill. In parameter 132 DC brake voltage DC brake voltage can be preset from 0-100%. Max. DC brake voltage depends on the motor data selected. In parameter 126 DC b raking time DC braking time is determined and in parameter 127 DC brake cut-in frequency the frequency at which DC braking becomes active is selected. If a digital input is programmed to DC
braking inverse [5] and shifts from logic ’1to logic ’0,
DC braking will be activated. When a stop command becomes active, DC braking is activated when the output frequency is less than the brake cut-in frequency.
NB!:
DC braking may not be used if the inertia in
the motor shaft is more than 20 times greater
than the motors internal inertia.
0,1 Hz
Description of choice:
Select Coasting [0] if the frequency converter is to
let goof the motor (inverter turned off).
Select DC hold [1] if parameter 137 DC hold voltage is to be activated.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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126 DC brake time
(DC BRAKING TIME)
Value:
0 - 60 sec.
10 sec
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake time is set at which parameter 132 DC brake voltage is to be active.
Description of choice:
Set the required time.
127 DC brake cut-in frequency
(DC BRAKE CUT-IN)
Value:
0.0 (OFF) - par. 202
Output frequency high limit, f
MAX
OFF
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake cut-in frequency is set at which the DC brake is to be activated in connection with a stop command.
Description of choice:
Set the required frequency.
to stop the frequency converter if the motor overheats. The cut-out value is 3 k
.
If a motor features a Klixon thermal switch instead, this can also be connected to the input. If motors operate in parallel, the thermistors/thermal switches can be connected in series (total resistance lower than 3 k
).
- Thermal load calculation (ETR - Electronic
Thermal Relay), based on present load and time. This is compared with the rated motor current I
and rated motor frequency f
M,N
M,N
The calculations take into account the need for
lower loading at low speeds due to the motor’s
internal ventilation being reduced.
.
128 Thermal motor protection
(MOT.THERM PROTEC)
Value:
No protection (NO PROTECTION)
Thermistor warning (THERMISTOR WARN) Thermistor trip (THERMISTOR TRIP) ETR warning 1 (ETR WARNING 1) ETR trip 1 (ETR TRIP 1) ETR warning 2 (ETR WARNING 2) ETR trip 2 (ETR TRIP 2) ETR warning 3 (ETR WARNING 3) ETR trip 3 (ETR TRIP 3) ETR warning 4 (ETR WARNING 4) ETR trip 4 (ETR TRIP 4)
[10]
Function:
The frequency converter can monitor the motor temperature in two different ways:
- Via a PTC thermistor that is mounted on the motor. The thermistor is connected between terminal 31a / 31b. Thermistor is to be selected if a possibly integrated thermistor in the motor is to be able
[0]
[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]
ETR functions 1-4 correspond to Setup 1-4. ETR functions 1-4 do not begin to calculate the load until you switch to the Setup in which they have been selected. This means that you can use the ETR function even when changing between two or more motors.
Description of choice:
Select No protection [0] if you do not want a warning or trip when a motor is overloaded. Select Thermistor warning [1] if you want a warning when the connected becomes too hot. Select Thermistor trip [2] if you want a trip when the connected thermistor becomes too hot.
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
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Select ETR warning if you want a warning when the motor is overloaded according to the calculations. You can also programme the frequency converter to give a warning signal via the digital output. Select ETR Trip ifyouwantatripwhenthemotor is overloaded according to the calculations. Select ETR warning 1-4 if you want a warning when the motor is overloaded according to the calculations. You can also programme the frequency converter to give a warning signal via one of the digital outputs. Select ETR Trip 1-4 if you want a trip when the motor is overloaded according to the calculations.
NB!:
This function cannot protect the individual motors in the case of motors linked in parallel.
130 Start frequency
(START FREQUENCY)
Value:
0.0 - 10.0 Hz
Function:
Thestartfrequencyisactiveforthetimesetin parameter 120 Start delay, after a start command.
The output frequency will jumptothenextpreset
frequency. Certain motors, such as conical anchor motors, need an extra voltage/start frequency (boost) at start to disengage the mechanical brake. To achieve this parameters 130 Start frequency and 131 Initial voltage are used.
Description of choice:
Set the required start frequency. It is a precondition that parameter 121 Start function,issetto
Start frequency/voltage clockwise [3] or Start frequency voltage in reference direction [4] and
that in parameter 120 Start delay atimeisset and a reference signal is present.
NB!:
If parameter 123 is set higher than parameter 130, the start delay function (parameter 120 and 121) will be skipped.
0.0 Hz
parameter can be used for example for lifting/dropping applications (conical anchor motors).
Description of choice:
Set the required voltage necessary to cut out the mechanical brake. It is assumed that parameter 121 Start function,issettoStart frequency/voltage
clockwise [3] or Start frequency/voltage in reference direction [4] and that in parameter 120 Start delay a
time is set, and that a reference signal is present.
132 DC brake voltage
(DC BRAKE VOLTAGE)
Value:
0 - 100% of max. DC brake voltage
Function:
In this parameter, the DC brake voltage is set which is to be activated at stop when the DC brake frequency set in parameter 127 DC brake cut-in frequency is reached, or if DC braking inverse isactiveviaadigital input or via serial communication. Subsequently, the DC brake voltage will be active for the time set in parameter 126 DC brake time.
Description of choice:
To be set as a percentage value of the max. DC brake voltage, which depends on the motor.
133 Start voltage
(START VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.00 - 100.00 V
Function:
A higher start torque can be obtained by increasing the start voltage. Small motors (< 1.0 kW) normally require a high start voltage.
Depends on unit
0%
131 Initial voltage
(INITIAL VOLTAGE)
Value:
0.0 - 200.0 V
Function:
Initial v oltage is active for the time set in parameter 120 Start delay , after a start command
= factory setting. () = display text [] = value for use in communication via serial communication port
MG.90.F3.02 - VLT is a registered Danfoss trademark
0.0 V
.This
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Programming, FCD
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