The nameplate sticker is located on the top of each
frequency converter and shows the ratings, serial number,
warnings catalog number, and other relevant data for each
unit. See Table 1.1 for details, how to read the type code
string.
Product group1-3Frequency converters
Series and product type4-6Micro Drive
Power size7-100.18–22 kW
Mains voltage11-12S2: Single phase 200–240 V AC
T2: 3-phase, 200–240 V AC
T4: 3-phase, 380–480 V AC
Enclosure13-15IP20/Chassis
RFI filter16-17HX: No RFI filter
H1: RFI filter class A1/B
H3:RFI filter A1/B (reduced cable length1))
Brake18B: Brake chopper included (from 1.5 kW and up)
X: No brake chopper included
Display19X: No Local Control Panel
N: Numerical Local Control Panel (LCP)
P: Numerical Local Control Panel (LCP)) with potentiometer
Coating PCB20C: Coated PCB
X. No coated PCB
Mains option21X: No mains option
Adaptation A22X: No adaptation
Adaptation B23X: No adaptation
Software release24-27SXXX: Latest release - standard software
a
AWGAmerican wire gauge
Auto Tune Automatic motor tuning°C
ICurrentAAmp
I
LIM
IT mainsMains supply with star point
JouleEnergyJ=N∙mft-lb, Btu
°F
FCFrequency converter
fFrequencyHzHz
kHzKilohertzkHzkHz
LCPLocal control panel
mAMilliampere
msMillisecond
minMinute
MCTMotion Control Tool
M-TYPEMotor type dependent
NmNewton metresin-lbs
I
M,N
f
M,N
P
M,N
U
M,N
PELVProtective extra low voltage
WattPower
PascalPressure
I
INV
RPMRevolutions per minute
sSecond
SRSize related
TTemperatureCF
tTimess,hr
T
LIM
UVoltageVV
Terms SI units I-P units
Acceleration
Celsius
Current limit
in transformer floating to
ground
Fahrenheit
Nominal motor current
Nominal motor frequency
Nominal motor power
Nominal motor voltage
Rated inverter output current
Torque limit
2
m/s
W
Pa =
N/m²
2
ft/s
Btu/hr,
hp
psi, psf,
ft of
water
Software Version
Programming Guide
VLT® Micro Drive
FC 51 Series
This Programming Guide can be used for all VLT
Micro Drive FC 51 frequency converters with
software version 3.1X.
The software version number can be read in
15-43 Software Version.
Table 1.3 Software Version and Approvals
1.4 Disposal Instruction
Equipment containing electrical components
must not be disposed of together with domestic
waste.
It must be separately collected with electrical
and electronic waste according to local and
currently valid legislation.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.2 Qualified Personnel
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a serial bus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [Off/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Fully wire and assembly the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the frequency converter. Only
qualified personnel are allowed to install or operate this
equipment.
Qualified personnel are defined as trained staff, who are
authorised to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems, and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Additionally, the qualified personnel must be
familiar with the instructions and safety measures
described in these operating instructions.
2.3
Safety
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to perform installation, start-up, and maintenance
by qualified personnel can result in death or serious
injury.
Installation, start-up, and maintenance must be
•
performed by qualified personnel only.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. Failure to wait the specified
time after power has been removed before performing
service or repair work, could result in death or serious
injury.
1.Stop the motor.
2.Disconnect FC 51 from mains (and external DC
supply, if present).
3.Wait for 4 minutes (M1, M2 and M3) and 15 min
(M4 and M5) for discharge of the DC-link.
4.Disconnect DC bus terminals and brake
terminals (if present).
5.Remove motor cable.
WARNING
LEAKAGE CURRENT HAZARD
Leakage currents exceed 3.5 mA. Failure to ground the
frequency converter properly can result in death or
serious injury.
Contact with rotating shafts and electrical equipment
can result in death or serious injury.
Ensure that only trained and qualified
•
personnel perform installation, start up, and
maintenance.
Ensure that electrical work conforms to national
•
and local electrical codes.
Follow the procedures in this document.
•
CAUTION
INTERNAL FAILURE HAZARD
An internal failure in the frequency converter can result
in serious injury, when the frequency converter is not
properly closed.
Ensure that all safety covers are in place and
•
securely fastened before applying power.
22
NOTICE
HIGH ALTITUDES
For installation at altitudes above 2000 m, contact
Danfoss regarding PELV.
NOTICE
Use on Isolated Mains
For details about the use of the frequency converter on
isolated mains, refer to section RFI Switch in the design
guide.
Follow the recommendations regarding the installation
on IT-mains. Use relevant monitoring devices for ITmains to avoid damage.
Different information can be read from the display.
Set-up number shows the active set-up and the edit set-
up. If the same set-up acts as both active and edit set-up,
only that set-up number is shown (factory setting).
When active and edit set-up differ, both numbers are
shown in the display (Set-up 12). The number flashing,
indicates the edit set-up.
Illustration 3.3 Indicating Set-up
The small digits to the left are the selected parameter
number.
Illustration 3.4 Indicating Selected Parameter Number
Illustration 3.1 LCP 12 with Potentiometer
Illustration 3.2 LCP 11 without Potentiometer
The large digits in the middle of the display show the
value of the selected parameter.
Illustration 3.5 Indicating Value of Selected Parameter
The right side of the display shows the unit of the selected
parameter. This can be either Hz, A, V, kW, hp, %, s or
RPM.
Illustration 3.6 Indicating Unit of Selected Parameter
Motor direction is shown to the bottom left of the display
- indicated by a small arrow pointing either clockwise or
counterclockwise.
Illustration 3.7 Indicating Motor Direction
Press the [Menu] key to select one of the following menus
Status Menu
The Status Menu is either in Readout Mode or Hand on
Mode. In Readout Mode the value of the currently selected
readout parameter is shown in the display.
In Hand on Mode the local LCP reference is displayed.
Quick Menu
Displays Quick Menu parameters and their settings.
Parameters in the Quick Menu can be accessed and edited
from here. Most applications can be run by setting the
parameters in the Quick Menus.
Main Menu
Displays Main Menu parameters and their settings. All
parameters can be accessed and edited here.
LED (indicator lights)
Green LED: The frequency converter is on.
•
Yellow LED: Indicates a warning. See
•
chapter 6 Troubleshooting.
Flashing red LED: Indicates an alarm. See
•
chapter 6 Troubleshooting.
Navigation keys
[Back]: For moving to the previous step or layer in the
navigation structure.
[▲] [▼]: For maneuvering between parameter groups,
parameters and within parameters.
[OK]: For selecting a parameter and for accepting changes
to parameter settings.
Pressing [OK] for more than 1 s enters Adjust mode. In
Adjust mode, it is possible to make fast adjustment by
pressing [▲] [▼] combined with [OK].
Press [▲] [▼] to change value. Press [OK] to shift between
digits quickly.
To exit Adjust mode, press [OK] more than 1 s again with
changes saving or press [Back] without changes saving.
Operation keys
A yellow light above the operation keys indicates the
active key.[Hand On]: Starts the motor and enables control
of the frequency converter via the LCP.
[Off/Reset]: The motor stops except in alarm mode. In that
case the motor will be reset.
[Auto On]:
control terminals or serial communication.
[Potentiometer] (LCP 12): The potentiometer works in two
ways depending on the mode in which the frequency
converter is running.
In Auto Mode the potentiometer acts as an extra
programmable analog input.
In Hand on Mode the potentiometer controls local
reference.
The frequency converter is controlled either via
3.2 Status Menu
After power up, the Status Menu is active. Press [Menu] to
toggle between Status, Quick Menu and Main Menu.
[▲] and [▼] toggles between the choices in each menu.
The display indicates the status mode with a small arrow
above “Status”.
Illustration 3.8 Indicating Status Mode
3.3 Quick Menu
The Quick Menu gives easy access to the most frequently
used parameters.
1.To enter the Quick Menu, press [Menu] key until
indicator in display is placed above Quick Menu.
2.
Press [▲] [▼] to select either QM1 or QM2, then
press [OK].
3.
Press [▲] [▼] to browse through the parameters
in the Quick Menu.
4.Press [OK] to select a parameter.
5.
Press [▲] [▼] to change the value of a parameter
setting.
6.Press [OK] to accept the change.
7.
To exit, press either [Back] twice to enter Status,
or press [Menu] once to enter Main Menu.
In order to meet the needs for different default
settings in different parts of the world, 0-03Regional Settings, is implemented in the
frequency converter. The selected setting
influences the default setting of the motor
nominal frequency.
[0 ] * Interna-
tional
[1]US
Sets default of 1-23 Motor Frequency, to 50 Hz,
shows 1-20 Motor Power in kW.
Sets default of 1-23 Motor Frequency, to 60 Hz,
shows 1-20 Motor Power in HP.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be changed while
motor runs.
0-04 Operating State at Power-up (Hand Mode)
Option:Function:
This parameter controls whether or not the
frequency converter start running the motor
when powering up after a power down in
Hand mode.
NOTICE
If LCP with potentiometer is mounted,
reference is set according to actual
potentiometer value.
[0]ResumeFrequency converter starts in same Hand or
Off State as when powered off.
Local reference is stored and used after
power-up.
[1] * Forced
Stop,
Ref=Old
[2]Forced
Stop, Ref=0
Frequency converter powers up in Off State
meaning that motor is stopped after power
up.
Local reference is stored and used after
power-up.
Frequency converter powers up in Off State
meaning that motor is stopped after power
up.
Local reference is set to 0. Thus motor will not
start running before local reference has been
increased.
4.1.1 0-1* Set-up Handling
User-defined parameters and miscellaneous external inputs
(eg. bus, LCP, analog/digital inputs, feedback, etc.) controls
the functionality of the frequency converter.
A complete set of all parameters controlling the frequency
converter is called a set-up. The frequency converter
contains 2 set-ups, Set-up 1 and Set-up 2.
Furthermore, a fixed set of factory settings can be copied
into one or more set-ups.
Some of the advantages of having more than one set-up
in the frequency converter are
Run motor in one set-up (Active Set-up) while
•
updating parameters in another set-up (Edit Setup)
Connect various motors (one at a time) to
•
frequency converter. Motor data for various
motors can be placed in different set-ups.
Rapidly change settings of frequency converter
•
and/or motor while motor is running (eg. ramp
time or preset references) via bus or digital
inputs.
The Active Set-up can be set as Multi Set-up where the
active set-up is selected via input on a digital input
terminal and/or via the bus control word.
NOTICE
Factory Set-up cannot be used as active set-up.
0-10 Active Set-up
Option:Function:
Active Set-up controls the motor.
Shifts between set-ups can only happen when
the motor is coasted
•
OR
the set-ups between which the shift
•
happens are linked to each other (see
0-12 Linked Set-ups).
If changing between set-ups that are not linked,
the change will not happen before motor is
coasted.
NOTICE
The motor is only considered stopped
when it is coasted.
Select the active set-up via digital input and/or
bus, see 5-1* Digital Inputs choice [23].
0-11 Edit Set-up
44
Option:Function:
The Edit Set-up is for updating parameters in
the frequency converter from either LCP or
bus. It can be identical or different from the
Active Set-up.
All set-ups can be edited during operation,
independently of the active set-up.
[1 ] * Set-up 1
[2]Set-up 2
[9]Active
Set-up
Update parameters in Set-up 1.
Update parameters in Set-up 2.
Update parameters in set-up selected as Active
Set-up (see 0-10 Active Set-up).
0-12 Link Set-ups
Option:Function:
The link ensures synchronizing of the “not
changeable during operation” parameter values
enabling shift from one set-up to another during
operation.
If the set-ups are not linked, a change between
them is not possible while the motor is running.
Thus the set-up change does not occur until the
motor is coasted.
[0]Not
linked
[1 ]*LinkedCopy parameters “not changeable during
Leaves parameters unchanged in both set-ups
and cannot be changed while motor runs.
operation” parameter values into presently
selected Edit Set-up.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be changed while
motor runs.
0-31 Custom Readout Min Scale
0-32 Custom Readout Max Scale
Range:Function:
100.0* [0.00–
9999.00]
It is possible to create a customized readout
related to the output frequency of the unit.
The value entered in 0-32 Custom ReadoutMax Scale will be shown at the frequency
programmed in 4-14 Motor Speed High Limit.
The readout can be shown in the LCP
display when in Status Mode or it can be
read in 16-09 Custom Readout
4.1.2 0-4* LCP
The frequency converter can operate in the following three
modes: Hand, Off and Auto.
Hand: The frequency converter is locally operated and does
not allow any remote control. By activating Hand a start
signal is given.
OFF: The frequency converter stops with a normal stop
ramp. When Off is chosen the frequency converter can
only be started by pressing either Hand or Auto on the
LCP.
Auto: In Auto-mode the frequency converter can be
remote controlled (bus/digital).
0-40 [Hand On] Key on LCP
Option:Function:
[0]Disabled[Hand On] key has no function.
[1 ] *Enabled[Hand On] key is functional.
0-41 [Off/Reset] Key on LCP
Option:Function:
[0]Disable Off/Reset [Off/Reset] key has no function.
[1 ] * Enable Off/ResetStop signal and reset of any faults.
[2]Enable Reset Only Reset only. Stop (Off) function is
disabled.
0-42 [Auto On] Key on LCP
Option:Function:
[0]Disabled[Auto On] key has no function.
[1 ] *Enabled[Auto On] key is functional.
Range:Function:
0.00 * [0.00–
9999.00 ]
It is possible to create a customized readout
related to the output frequency of the unit.
The value entered in 0-31 Custom ReadoutMin Scale will be shown at 0 Hz. The readout
can be shown in the LCP display when in
Status Mode or it can be read in 16-09
Custom Readout
4.1.3 0-5* Copy/Save
0-50 LCP Copy
Option:Function:
The detachable LCP of the frequency
converter can be used for storing
setups, and thus for transferring data
when moving parameter settings from
one frequency converter to another.
[0] * No copy
[1]All to LCPCopy all setups from the frequency
converter into the LCP.
[2]All from LCPCopy all setups from LCP to frequency
converter.
[3]Size independent
from LCP
Copy non motor size dependent data
from LCP to frequency converter.
0-51 Set-up Copy
Option:Function:
Use this function to copy a set-up content
into the Edit Set-up.
In order to be able to make a set-up copy
ensure that
the motor is coasted
•
0-10 Active Set-up, Active Set-up, is
•
set to either [1] Set-up 1 or [2] Set-up
2
NOTICE
The keyboard/parameter database are
blocked while Set-up Copy is running.
[0 ]*No CopyCopy function is inactive
0-61 Access to Main/Quick Menu w/o Password
Option:Function:
[0] * Full access
[1]LCP: Read Only
[2]LCP: No Access
Select [0] Full Access to disable the
password in 0-60 (Main) Menu Password.
Select [1] Read Only to block unauthorized
editing of Main/Quick menu parameter.
Select [2] No Access to block unauthorized
editing and viewing of Main/Quick menu
parameter.
44
[1]Copy from
Set-up 1
[2]Copy from
Set-up 2
[9]Copy from
Factory Setup
Copy from Set-up 1 to edit set-up chosen in
0-11 Edit Set-up.
Copy from Set-up 2 to edit set-up chosen in
0-11 Edit Set-up.
Copy from Factory Settings to edit set-up
chosen in 0-11 Edit set-up.
4.1.4 0-6* Password
0-60 (Main) Menu Password
Range:Function:
Use password for protection against unintended
change of sensitive parameters, eg. motor
parameters.
0 * [0-999] Enter the password for access to Main Menu via
the [Main Menu] key. Select the number that
should allow for changing other parameter values.
0 means there is no password.
NOTICE
A password has affect on the LCP - not on the bus
communication.
NOTICE
Pressing [Menu], [OK] and [▼] will unlock the password.
This will automatically enter the parameter editing
screen in Quick Menu or Main Menu.
Use this parameter for selecting the
application control principle to be used when
a Remote Reference is active.
NOTICE
44
Changing this parameter resets 3-00Reference Range, 3-02 Minimum
[0]Speed
Open
Loop
Reference and 3-03 Maximum Reference
to their default values.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be adjusted
while motor runs.
[0 ] * Speed
Open
Loop
[3]ProcessEnables process closed loop control. See
For normal speed control (References).
parameter group 7-3* Process PI Control for
further information on PI-controller.
1-01 Motor Control Principle
[2]*As
configuration in
1-00
Configuration
Mode.
4.2.1 1-2* Motor Data
This parameter is only relevant when 1-00
Configuration Mode is set to [3] Process Closed
Loop. The parameter is used for determining the
reference or setpoint handling when changing
from Auto Mode to Hand Mode on the LCP.
In Hand Mode the drive always runs in Open
Loop configuration regardless of setting in 1-00Configuration Mode. Local potentiometer (if
present) or Arrow up/down determines output
frequency limited by Motor Speed High/Low
Limit (4-14 Motor Speed High Limit and 4-12Motor Speed Low Limit).
If 1-00 Configuration Mode is set to [1] Open Loop
function is as described above.
If 1-00 Configuration Mode is set to [3] ProcessClosed Loop changing from Auto mode to Hand
mode results in a setpoint change via local
potentiometer or Arrow up/down. The change is
limited by Reference Max/Min (3-02 MinimumReference and 3-03 Maximum Reference).
Option:Function:
[0]U/fIs used for parallel connected motors and/or special
motor applications. The U/f settings are set in 1-55U/f Characteristic -U and 1-56 U/f Characteristic -F.
NOTICE
When running U/f control slip- and load
Enter the correct motor nameplate data (power, voltage,
frequency, current and speed).
Run AMT, see 1-29 Automatic Motor Tuning (AMT).
Factory settings for advanced motor data, parameter group
1-3* Adv. Motor Data, are automatically calculated.
compensations are not included.
[1] * VVC+ Normal running mode, including slip- and load
compensations.
NOTICE
Parameters in parameter group 1-2* Motor Data cannot
be adjusted while motor runs.
1-03 Torque Characteristics
Option:Function:
With more torque characteristics it is
possible to run low energy consuming, as
well as high torque applications.
[0 ] * Constant
Torque
[2]Automatic
Energy
Optimisation
Motor shaft output provides constant
torque under variable speed control.
This function automatically optimizes
energy consumption in centrifugal pump
and fan applications. See 14-41 AEOMinimum Magnetisation.
1-20 Motor Power [kW]/[HP] (P
Option:Function:
Enter motor power from nameplate
data.
Two sizes down, one size up from
nominal VLT rating.
[1] 0.09 kW/0.12 HP
[2] 0.12 kW/0.16 HP
[3] 0.18kW/0.25 HP
[4] 0.25 kW/0.33 HP
[5] 0.37kW/0.50 HP
[6] 0.55 kW/0.75 HP
[7] 0.75 kW/1.00 HP
[8] 1.10 kW/1.50 HP
[9] 1.50 kW/2.00 HP
[10] 2.20 kW/3.00 HP
[11] 3.00 kW/4.00 HP
[12] 3.70 kW/5.00 HP
[13] 4.00 kW/5.40 HP
[14] 5.50 kW/7.50 HP
[15] 7.50 kW/10.0 HP
[16] 11.00 kW/15.00 HP
[17] 15.00 kW/20.00 HP
[18] 18.50 kW/25.00 HP
[19] 22.00 kW/29.50 HP
[20] 30.00 kW/40.00 HP
NOTICE
Changing this parameter affects parameters 1-22 Motor
Voltage to 1-25 Motor Frequency, 1-30 Stator Resistance,
1-33 Stator Leakage Reactance and 1-35 Main Reactance.
1-22 Motor Voltage (U_
Range:Function:
230/400 V [50-999 V] Enter motor voltage from nameplate
1-23 Motor Frequency (f_
Range:Function:
50 Hz* [20-400 Hz] Enter motor frequency from nameplate
data.
1-24 Motor Current (I_
Range:Function:
M-type dependent* [0.01-100.00 A] Enter motor current from
1-25 Motor Nominal Speed (n_
Range:Function:
M-type Dependent* [100–9999
RPM]
data.
m.n
m.n
)
)
)
m.n
nameplate data.
)
m.n
Enter motor nominal speed
from nameplate data.
1-29 Automatic Motor Tuning (AMT)
Option:Function:
NOTICE
To gain optimum tuning of the
frequency converter, run AMT on a cold
motor.
[3]Complete
AMT with
Rotating
motor
NOTICE
When set to this option, the motor will
rotate.
With this option, 1-35 Main Reactance (X2) is
also optimized, other than parameters 1-30
Stator Resistance (Rs) and 1-33 Stator Leakage
Reactance (X1).
4.2.2 1-3* Adv. Motor Data
Adjust advanced motor data using one of these methods:
1.Run AMT on cold motor. The frequency converter
measures value from motor.
2.Enter X1 value manually. Obtain value from motor
supplier.
3.Use Rs, X1, and X2 default setting. The frequency
converter establishes setting based on motor
nameplate data.
NOTICE
These parameters cannot be changed while the motor
runs.
44
1-29 Automatic Motor Tuning (AMT)
Option:Function:
Use AMT to optimise motor performance.
When 1-01 Motor Control Principle is set to [0]U/f, AMT does not work.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be changed
while the motor runs.
1.Stop the frequency converter - make
sure that the motor is at standstill
[0] * OffAMT function is disabled.
[2]Enable AMT AMT function starts running.
start signal on terminal 18
Illustration 4.1 Advanced Motor Data Parameters
1-30 Stator Resistance (Rs)
Range:Function:
Depending on motor data* [Ohm] Set stator resistance value.
1-33 Stator Leakage Reactance (X1)
Range:Function:
Depending on motor
data*
[Ohm] Set stator leakage reactance
of motor.
Magn. current
130BD016.10
Hz
Par.1-50
Par.1-51
100%
Par.1-52RPM
Motor Voltage
Par 1-55 [x]
Output Frequency
Par 1-56 [x]
1-55[5]
1-55[4]
1-55[3]
1-55[2]
1-55[1]
1-55[0]
1-56
[0]
1-56
[1]
1-56
[2]
1-56
[3]
1-56
[4]
1-56
[5]
130BD017.10
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
1-35 Main Reactance (X2)
Range:Function:
Depending on motor data* [Ohm] Set motor main reactance.
4.2.3 1-5* Load Independent Setting
1-56 U/f Characteristic - F
Range:Function:
Simplify U/f characteristics by merging 2 or
more points (voltages and frequencies),
respectively, are set equal.
This parameter group is for setting the load independent
motor settings.
44
1-50 Motor Magnetization at Zero Speed
Range:Function:
This parameter enables different thermal
load on motor when running at low speed.
100 %* [ 0–300%] Enter a percentage of rated magnetizing
current. If setting is too low, motor shaft
torque may be reduced.
1-52 Min. Speed Normal Magnetizing [Hz]
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0–10.0
Hz]
Use this parameter along with 1-50 MotorMagnetizing at Zero Speed.
Set frequency required for normal
magnetizing current. If frequency is set
lower than motor slip frequency, 1-50 MotorMagnetizing at Zero Speed is inactive.
Illustration 4.3 U/f Characteristics
NOTICE
For 1-56 U/f characteristics - F the following applies
[0] ≦ [1] ≦ [2] ≦ [3] ≦ [4] ≦ [5]
Illustration 4.2 Parameters 1-50 and 1-52
1-55 U/f Characteristic - U
Range:Function:
This parameter is an array parameter [0-5]
and is only functional when 1-01 MotorControl Principle is set to [0] U/f.
0.0 V* [0.0–
999.9 V]
Enter voltage at each frequency point to
manually form a U/f characteristic matching
motor. Frequency points are defined in 1-56U/f characteristics - F.
1-56 U/f Characteristic - F
Range:Function:
This parameter is an array parameter [0-5] and
is only functional when 1-01 Motor ControlPrinciple is set to [0] U/f.
0.0
Hz*
[0.0–
1000.0
Hz]
Enter frequency points to manually form a U/f
characteristic matching motor. Voltage at each
point is defined in 1-55 U/f Characteristic - U.
Make a U/f characteristic based on 6 definable
voltages and frequencies, see Illustration 4.3.
4.2.4 1-6* Load Dependent Setting
Parameters for adjusting the load-dependent motor
settings.
1-60 Low Speed Load Compensation
Range:Function:
Use this parameter to gain optimum U/f
characteristic when running at low speed.
100 %* [0–199%]Enter percentage in relation to load when
motor runs at low speed.
Change-over point is automatically calculated
based on motor size.
Use this parameter to obtain optimum load
compensation when running at high speed.
100 %* [0–199%]Enter percentage to compensate in relation
to load when motor runs at high speed.
Change-over point is automatically calculated
based on motor size.
1-62 Slip Compensation
Range:Function:
100 %* [-400–399%]Compensation for load dependent motor
slip.
Slip compensation is calculated automatically based on rated motor speed, n
M,N
.
NOTICE
This function is only active when 1-00
Configuration Mode, is set to [0]
Speed Open Loop and when 1-01
Motor Control Principle, is set to [1]
+
VVC
1-71 Start Delay
Range:Function:
The start delay defines the time to pass from a
start command is given until the motor starts
accelerating.
Setting start delay to 0.0 s disables 1-72 StartFunction, when start command is given.
0.0s* [0.0–
10.0 s]
Enter the time delay required before
commencing acceleration.
1-72 Start Function is active during Start delay
time.
1-72 Start Function
Option:Function:
[0]DC Hold/Delay
Time
[1]DC Brake/
Delay Time
[2] * Coast/Delay
Time
Motor is energised with DC holding current
(2-00 DC Hold Current) during start delay
time.
Motor is energised with DC braking current
(2-01 DC Brake Current) during start delay
time.
Inverter is coasted during start delay time
(inverter off).
1-73 Flying Start
Option:Function:
The Flying Start parameter is used to catch a
spinning motor after eg. mains drop-out.
NOTICE
This function is not suitable for hoisting
applications.
[0] * Disabled Flying start is not required.
[1]Enabled Frequency converter enabled to catch spinning
motor.
NOTICE
When flying start is enabled 1-71 Start
Delay, and 1-72 Start Function, have no
function.
44
1-63 Slip Compensation Time
Range:Function:
0.10 s [0.05–5.00s]Enter slip compensation reaction speed. A
high value results in slow reaction whereas
a low value results in quick reaction.
If low-frequency resonance problems arise,
use longer time setting.
4.2.5 1-7* Start Adjustments
Considering the need for various start functions in different
applications, it is possible to select a number of functions
in this parameter group.
To meet the need for various stop functions in different
application these parameters offer some special stop
features for the motor.
1-80 Function at Stop
Option:Function:
The selected function at stop is active in following
situations:
Stop command is given and output
•
speed is ramped down to Min. Speed for
Function at Stop.
Start command is removed (standby), and
•
output speed is ramped down to Min.
Speed for Function at Stop.
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
1-80 Function at Stop
Option:Function:
DC-brake command is given, and DC-
•
brake time has passed
While running and calculated output
•
speed is below Min. Speed for Function at
Stop.
[0] * CoastThe inverter is coasted.
44
[1]DC
hold
The motor is energised with a DC current. See 2-00DC Hold Current for more information.
1-82 Min. Speed For Function at Stop [Hz]
NOTICE
When the ETR function has been selected the drive will
store the recorded temperature at power down and this
temperature will resume at power up regardless of the
elapsed time. Changing 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection
back to [0] No Protection will reset the recorded
temperature.
1-93 Thermistor Resource
Option:Function:
Select the thermistor input terminal.
[0]*NoneNo thermistor is connected.
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0–20.0 Hz]
Set the speed at which to activate 1-80Function at Stop.
[1]Analog
Input 53
Connect thermistor to analog input terminal 53.
NOTICE
Analog input 53 cannot be selected for
4.2.7 1-9* Motor Temperature
other purposes when selected as
thermistor resource.
With an estimated motor temperature monitor the
frequency converter is able to estimate motor temperature
without having a thermistor mounted. It is thus possible to
receive a warning or an alarm, if motor temperature
exceeds upper operational limit.
1-90 Motor Thermal Protection
Option:Function:
Using ETR (Electronic Terminal Relay) the
motor temperature is calculated based on
frequency, speed and time. Danfoss
recommends using The ETR function, if a
thermistor is not present.
NOTICE
ETRElectronic Overload calculation is
[6]Digital
input 29
Connect thermistor to digital input terminal 29.
While this input functions as thermistor input, it
will not respond to the function chosen in 5-13Digital Input 29. The value of 5-13 Digital Input 29
remains unchanged in parameter database while
function is inactive.
Input Digital/
Analog
Digital10 V
Analog10 V
Table 4.1 Threshold Cut-out Values
Supply
Voltage
Threshold Cut-
out
Values
<800 Ω⇒ 2.9
kΩ
<800 Ω⇒ 2.9
kΩ
based on motor data from parameter
group 1-2* Motor Data.
[0] * No
Protection
[1]Thermistor
Warning
[2]Thermistor
Trip
[3]ETR Warning If calculated upper limit of motor
[4]ETR TripIf 90% of calculated upper limit of motor
Disables temperature monitoring.
A thermistor connected to either digital or
analog input gives a warning if upper limit
of motor temperature range is exceeded,
(see 1-93 Thermistor Resource).
A thermistor connected to either digital or
analog input gives an alarm and makes the
frequency converter trip if upper limit of
motor temperature range is exceeded, (see
1-93 Thermistor Resource.
temperature range is exceeded, a warning
occurs.
temperature range is exceeded, an alarm
occurs and the frequency converter trips.
The purpose of DC-brake function is to brake a rotating
motor by applying DC-current to the motor.
2-00 DC Hold Current
Range:Function:
This parameter either holds the motor (holding
torque) or pre-heats the motor.
The parameter is active if DC Hold has been
selected in either 1-72 Start Function or 1-80Function at Stop.
50%* [0–
150%]
Enter a value for holding current as a
percentage of the rated motor current set in
1-24 Motor Current. 100% DC holding current
corresponds to I
M,N
.
NOTICE
Avoid 100% current too long as it may overheat the
motor.
2-01 DC Brake Current
Range:Function:
50%* [0–
150%]
2-02 DC-Braking Time
Range:Function:
10.0 s* [0.0–60 s]
Set DC-current needed to brake rotating motor.
Activate DC-brake in one of the four following
ways:
1.
DC-brake command, see 5-1* DigitalInputs choice [5]
2.
DC Cut-in function, see 2-04 DC-Brake
Cut-in Speed
3.DC-brake selected as start function, see
1-72 Start Function
4.
DC-brake in connection with FlyingStart, 1-73 Flying Start.
DC-braking time defines the period during
which DC-brake current is applied to the
motor.
Set the time DC-braking current, set in 2-01DC Brake Current, must be applied.
2-04 DC-Brake Cut-in Speed
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0–400.0
Hz]
Set DC-brake cut-in speed to activate DC
braking current, set in 2-01 DC BrakeCurrent, when ramping down.
When set to 0 the function is off.
4.3.2 2-1* Brake Energy Function
Use the parameters in this group for selecting dynamic
braking parameters.
2-10 Brake Function
Option:Function:
NOTICE
Resistor brake is only functional in
frequency converters with integrated
dynamic brake. An external resistor must
be connected.
Resistor brake
The resistor brake limits voltage in the
intermediate circuit when the motor acts as
generator. Without brake resistor, the frequency
converter eventually trips.
The resistor brake consumes surplus energy
resulting from motor braking. A frequency
converter with brake, stops a motor faster than
without a brake, which is used in many
applications. Requires connection of external
brake resistor.
An alternative to the resistor brake is the AC
brake.
AC brake
The AC brake consumes surplus energy by
creating power loss in the motor.
It is important to keep in mind that an increase
in power loss causes motor temperature to rise.
* OffNo brake function.
[0]
[1]Resistor
Brake
[2]AC Brake AC brake is active.
2-11 Brake Resistor (Ohm)
Range:Function:
5 Ω* [5–5000 Ω]Set brake resistor value.
Resistor brake is active.
44
NOTICE
If DC-brake is activated as start function, DC-brake time
is defined by start delay time.
Change this parameter affects the value of 2-11Brake Resistor (Ohm).
Use this parameter to set the voltage reduction for
resistor braking. It is only active when 2-10 BrakeFunction is set to [1] Resistor Brake. This function is
valid for 400 v, 5.5–15 kW units.
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
2-16 AC Brake, Max Current
Range:Function:
100.0%* [0.0–150.0%] Enter max. permissible current for ACbraking to avoid overheating of motor.
100% equals motor current set in 1-24Motor Current.
2-17 Over-Voltage Control
Option:Function:
44
[0] * DisabledThe OVC is not active/required.
[1]Enabled,
not at stop
[2]EnabledOVC is running, also when a stop signal is
Use overvoltage control (OVC) to reduce the
risk of the frequency converter tripping due to
an over voltage on the DC link caused by
generative power from the load.
An over-voltage occurs eg. if the ramp down
time is set too short compared to the actual
load inertia.
OVC is running unless a stop signal is active.
active.
2-22 Activating Mechanical Brake
Range:Function:
If the motor is stopped using ramp, the
mechanical brake is activated when motor speed is
less than Active Brake Speed.
Motor is ramped down to stop in the following
situations:
A start command is removed (stand by)
•
A stop command is activated
•
Quick-stop is activated (Q-stop ramp is
•
used)
0
[0–
Select motor speed at which mechanical brake
Hz*
400
activates when ramping down.
Hz]
Mechanical brake automatically activates if
frequency converter trips or reports an alarm.
NOTICE
If Resistor Brake has been chosen in 2-10 Brake Function
the OVC is not active even though enabled in this
parameter.
4.3.3 2-2* Mechanical Brake
For hoisting applications an electro-magnetic brake is
required. The brake is controlled by a relay, which releases
the brake when activated.
The brake activates if the frequency converter trips or a
coast command is given. Furthermore, it activates when
motor speed is ramped down below the speed set in 2-22Active Brake Speed.
2-20 Release Brake Current
Range:Function:
0.00 A* [0.00–100 A] Select motor current at which mechanical
brake releases.
NOTICE
If start delay time has passed, and
motor current is below Releasebrake current, frequency converter
trips.
Parameters for reference handling, definition of limitations,
and configuration of the frequency converter's reaction to
changes
4.4.1 3-0* Reference Limits
Parameters for setting the reference unit, limits and ranges.
3-00 Reference Range
Option:Function:
Select the range of reference and feedback
signals.
[0] * Min to
Max
[1]-Max to
+Max
3-02 Minimum Reference
Range:Function:
0.00* [-4999-4999] Enter value for minimum reference.
3-03 Maximum Reference
Range:Function:
60.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
to US; 50.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
to International *
Reference setpoint ranges can have positive
values only.
Select this if running in Process Closed Loop.
Ranges can have both positive and negative
values.
If potentiometer is used to adjust motor running
in both direction, set reference range to –Max
Reference to Max Reference by par.=[1] Choose
hand on mode by LCP. Adjust the potentiometer
to minimum, the motor can run in anti-clockwise
with max speed. Then adjust the potentiometer
to maximum, the motor will ramp down to 0 and
run clockwise with max speed.
The sum of all internal and external
references are clamped (limited) to the
minimum reference value, 3-02 MinimumReference.
Maximum Reference is
adjustable in the range
Minimum Reference–4999.
[-4999–
4999]
Enter value for Maximum
Reference.
The sum of all internal and
external references are
clamped (limited) to the
maximum reference value,
3-03 Maximum Reference.
4.4.2 3-1* References
Parameters for setting up the reference sources. Select the
preset references for the corresponding digital inputs in
parameter group, 5-1* Digital Inputs.
3-10 Preset Reference
Option:Function:
Each parameter set-up contains 8 preset
references which are selectable via 3 digital
inputs or bus.
[18]
Bit2
0000
0011
0102
0113
1004
1015
1106
1117
Table 4.2 Parameter Group 5-1* Digital
Inputs Option [16], [17] and [18]
[0.00]*-100.00–
100.00%
Enter the different preset references using
array programming.
Normally, 100%=value set in 3-03 MaximumReference.
However, there are exceptions if 3-00 ReferenceRange is set to [0] Min - Max.
Example 1:
3-02 Minimum Reference is set to 20 and 3-03
Maximum Reference is set to 50. In this case
0%=0 and 100%=50.
Example 2:
3-02 Minimum Reference is set to -70 and 3-03
Maximum Reference is set to 50. In this case
0%=0 and 100%=70.
3-11 Jog Speed [Hz]
Range:Function:
Jog speed is a fixed output speed and
overrules the selected reference speed, see
parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs option [14].
If the motor is stopped while in jog mode, the
jog signal acts as a start signal.
Removing the jog signal makes the motor run
according to the selected configuration.
The Catch-up/Slowdown function is activated by
an input command (see 5-1* Digital Inputs,
choice [28]/[29]). If the command is active, the
Catch-up/Slowdown value (in %) is added to the
reference function as follows:
Reference
=
Reference
+
Reference
−
Reference
Catchup Slowdown
×
100
Reference
=
Catchup Slowdown
×
100
Reference
When the input command is inactivated, the
reference returns to its original value ie.
Reference=Reference + 0.
3-14 Preset Relative Reference
Range:Function:
0.00%
[-100.00–
100.00%]
Define fixed value in % to be added to
variable value defined in 3-18 Relative ScalingReference Source.
The sum of fixed and variable values (labeled
Y in illustration below) is multiplied with
actual reference (labeled X in illustration). This
product is added to actual reference
+ X ×
100
Y
X
3-16 Reference 2 Source
Option:Function:
See 3-15 Reference 1 Source for
description.
[0]No FunctionNo reference signal is defined.
[1]Analog Input 53Use signals from analog input 53 as
reference.
[2] * Analog Input 60Use signals from analog input 60 as
reference.
[8]Pulse input 33Use signals from pulse input as
reference, see parameter group 5-5*
Pulse Input.
[11] Local Bus
Use signals from local bus as reference.
Reference
[21] LCP Potenti-
ometer
Use signals from LCP potentiometer as
reference.
3-17 Reference 3 Source
Option:Function:
See 3-15 Reference 2 Source for
description.
[0]No FunctionNo reference signal is defined.
[1]Analog Input 53Use signals from analog input 53 as
reference.
[2]Analog Input 60Use signals from analog input 60 as
reference.
[8]Pulse input 33Use signals from pulse input as
A linear ramp is characterized by ramping up at a constant
speed until the desired motor speed has been reached.
Some overshoot may be experienced when reaching
speed, which may cause speed jerks for a short while
before stabilizing.
An S-ramp accelerates more smoothly thus compensating
for jerks when the speed is reached.
See Illustration 4.6 for a comparison of the two ramp types.
Size
related*
[0.05-3600.00s]Enter ramp down time from rated
motor frequency (f
Frequency to 0 Hz.
Select a ramp down time that does
not cause overvoltage in the inverter
due to regenerative operation of
motor. Furthermore, regenerative
torque must not exceed limit set in
4-17 Torque Limit in Generator Mode.
M,N
4.4.4 3-5* Ramp2
See parameter group 3-4* Ramp 1 for a description of
ramp types.
NOTICE
Ramp2 - alternative ramp times:
Changing from Ramp1 to Ramp2 is done via the digital
input. See 5-1* Digital Inputs, option [34].
Illustration 4.6 Ramp Type Comparison
Ramp Times
Ramp up: Acceleration time from 0 to nominal motor
frequency (1-23 Motor Frequency).
Deceleration time from nominal motor frequency (1-23Motor Frequency) to 0.
Limitation
Too short ramp up time can result in Torque limit warning
(W12) and/or DC over voltage warning (W7). Ramping is
stopped when the frequency converter has reached Torque
limit motor mode (4-16 Torque Limit in Motor Mode).
Too short ramp down time can result in Torque limit
warning (W12) and/or DC over voltage warning (W7).
Ramping is stopped when the frequency converter reaches
the Torque limit generator mode (4-17 Torque Limit inGenerator Mode) and/or the internal DC over voltage limit.
3-40 Ramp1 Type
Option:Function:
[0] * Linear Constant acceleration/deceleration.
[2]S-ramp Smooth jerk compensated acceleration/
rated motor frequency (f
1-23 Motor Frequency.
Select a ramp-up time ensuring
that torque limit is not exceeded,
see 4-16 Torque Limit in MotorMode.
M,N
) set in
3-50 Ramp2 Type
Option:Function:
[0] * Linear Constant acceleration/deceleration.
[2]S-ramp Smooth jerk compensated acceleration/
deceleration.
3-51 Ramp2 Ramp-up Time
Range:Function:
Size
related*
[0.05-3600.00 s] Enter ramp-up time from 0 Hz to
rated motor frequency (f
1-23 Motor Frequency.
Choose a ramp-up time ensuring
that torque limit is not exceeded,
see 4-16 Torque Limit in MotorMode.
3-52 Ramp2 Ramp-down Time
Range:Function:
Size
related
[0.05-3600.00s]Enter ramp down time from rated
motor frequency (f
Frequency to 0 Hz.
Choose a ramp down time that does
not cause over-voltage in inverter
due to regenerative operation of
motor. Furthermore, regenerative
torque must not exceed limit set in
4-17 Torque Limit in Generator Mode.
M,N
) in 1-23 Motor
) set in
M,N
) in 1-23 Motor
44
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
4.4.5 3-8* Other Ramps
This section contains parameters for Jog and Quick Stop
Ramps.
With a Jog Ramp it is possible to both ramp up and down
whereas, it is only possible to ramp down with the Quick
Stop Ramp.
44
3-80 Jog Ramp Time
Range:Function:
Size
related*
[0.05-3600.00s]A linear ramp applicable when Jog
is activated. See parameter group
5-1* Digital Inputs, option [14].
Ramp up time = Ramp down time.
Jog Ramp time starts upon
activation of a jog signal via a
selected digital input or serial
communication port.
3-81 Quick Stop Ramp Time
Range:Function:
Size related* [0.05-3600.00 s] A linear ramp applicable when
Q-stop is activated. See
parameter group 5-1* DigitalInputs, option [4].
Parameter group for configuring limits and warning.
4.5.1 4-1* Motor Limits
Use these parameters for defining the speed, torque and
current working range for the motor.
4-10 Motor Speed Direction
Option:Function:
If terminals 96, 97 and 98 are connected to U,
V and W respectively, the motor runs clockwise
when seen from the front.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be adjusted while
the motor is running
[0]*Clockwise The motor shaft rotates in clockwise direction.
This setting prevents the motor from running
in counterclockwise direction. If 1-00 Configu-
ration Mode is set to close loop control, 4-10
Motor Speed Direction will be automatically set
to clockwise.
[1]Counter-
clockwise
[2]*BothWith this setting the motor can run in both
The motor shaft rotates in counterclockwise
direction. This setting prevents the motor from
running in clockwise direction.
directions. However, the output frequency is
limited to the range: Motor Speed Low Limit
(4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit) to Motor Speed
High Limit (4-14 Motor Speed High Limit). If 1-00
Configuration Mode is set to open loop control,
4-10 Motor Speed Direction will be automatically
set to both direction
4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0-400.0 Hz]
Set the Minimum Motor Speed Limit
corresponding to the minimum output
frequency of the motor shaft.
NOTICE
As the minimum output frequency
is an absolute value, it cannot be
deviated from.
4-16 Torque Limit in Motor Mode
Range:Function:
150 %* [0-400%] Set the torque limit for motor operation.
The setting is not automatically reset to
default when changing settings in 1-00Configuration Mode to 1-25 Load & Motor.
4-17 Torque Limit in Generator Mode
Range:Function:
100 %* [0-400%] Set the torque limit for generator mode
operation.
The setting is not automatically reset to
default when changing settings in 1-00Configuration Mode to 1-25 Load & Motor.
4.5.2 4-4* Adjustable Warnings 2
4-40 Warning Freq. Low
Range:Function:
Size
related*
4-41 Warning Freq. High
Use this parameter to set a higher limit for the frequency range.
When the motor speed exceeds this limit, the display reads
SPEED HIGH. Warning bit 9 is set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word. The
output relay or the digital output can be configured to indicate
this warning. The LCP warning indicator light is not turned on
when this parameter set limit is reached.
Range:Function:
Size related* [ 0 - 400 Hz]
[ 0 400
Hz]
Use this parameter to set a lower limit for
the frequency range.
When the motor speed drops below this
limit, the display reads SPEED LOW. Warning
bit 10 is set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word. The
output relay or the digital output can be
configured to indicate this warning. The LCP
warning indicator light is not turned on
when this parameter set limit is reached.
44
4-14 Motor Speed High Limit
Range:Function:
65.0 Hz* [0.0-400.0 Hz]
Set the Maximum Motor Speed
corresponding to the maximum output
frequency of the motor shaft.
NOTICE
As the maximum output
frequency is an absolute value, it
cannot be deviated from.
Parameter group containing adjustable warning limits for
current, speed, reference and feedback.
Warnings are shown in display, programmed output or
serial bus.
4-50 Warning Current Low
44
Range:Function:
Use this parameter to set a lower limit for
the current range.
If current drops below the set limit, warning
bit 8 is set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word.
Output Relay can be configured to indicate
this warning. LCP warning light does not
light when this parameter's set limit is
reached.
0.00A* [0.00–
100.00A]
Set value for low current limit.
4-51 Warning Current High
4-56 Warning Feedback Low
Range:Function:
-4999* [-4999 4999]
4-57 Warning Feedback High
Range:Function:
4999* [-4999 -
4999]
Range:Function:
Use this parameter to set an upper limit for
the current range.
If current exceeds the set limit, warning bit
7 is set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word.
Output Relay can be configured to indicate
this warning. LCP warning light does not
light when this parameter's set limit is
4-58 Missing Motor Phase Function
Option: Function:
100.00A* [0.00–
100.00 A]
reached.
Set upper current limit.
4-54 Warning Reference Low
Range:Function:
-4999.000* [-4999.000–
Depends on the
value of 4-55
Warning
Reference High]
4-55 Warning Reference High
Range:Function:
4999* [-4999 -
4999 ]
Use this parameter to set a higher limit for
the reference range.
When the actual reference exceeds this limit,
the display reads Reference High. Warning bit
19 is set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word. The output
relay or the digital output can be configured
to indicate this warning. The LCP warning
Use this parameter to set a lower
limit for the reference range.
When the actual reference falls
below this limit, the display reads
Reference Low. Warning bit 20 is
set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word.
Output Relay can be configured to
indicate this warning. LCP warning
light does not light when this
parameter set limit is reached.
[0]Off Function is disabled.
[1] * On Function is enabled.
4.5.4 4-6* Speed Bypass
In some applications mechanical resonance may occur.
Avoid resonance points by creating a bypass. The
frequency converter ramps through the bypass area
thereby passing mechanical resonance points quickly.
indicator light is not turned on when this
parameter set limit is reached.
Use this parameter to set a lower limit for the
feedback range.
When the feedback drops below this limit, the
display reads Feedback Low. Warning bit 6 is
set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word. The output relay
or digital output can be configured to
indicate this warning. The LCP warning
indicator light does not light when this
parameter set limit is reached.
Use this parameter to set a higher limit for the
feedback range.
When the feedback exceeds this limit, the
display reads Feedback High. Warning bit 5 is
set in 16-94 Ext. Status Word. The output relay
or digital output can be configured to indicate
this warning. The LCP warning indicator light
does not light when this parameter set limit is
reached.
A missing motor phase causes the motor torque to
drop. This monitor may be disabled for special
purposes (eg. small motors running pure U/f mode),
but as there is a risk of overheating the motor,
Danfoss strongly recommends that the function is On.
A missing motor phase causes the frequency converter
to trip and report an alarm.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be changed while
motor runs.
Enter either the lower or upper limit of the
speeds to be avoided.
It does not matter whether Bypass From or
Bypass To is the upper or lower limit,
however the Speed Bypass function is
disabled if the two parameters are set to
the same value.
4-63 Speed Bypass To [Hz]
Array [2]
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0–400.0
Hz]
Enter either the upper or lower limit of
the speed area to be avoided.
Make sure to enter the opposite limit of
that in 4-61 Speed Bypass From [Hz].
[9] Latched start Motor starts if a pulse is applied for min. 2
[10] ReversingChange direction of motor shaft rotation.
[11] Start
reversing
[12] Enable start
forward
[13] Enable start
reverse
The frequency converter will not react to
signals transmitted to the terminal.
Alarm. Not all alarms can be reset.
frequency converter leaves the motor in free
mode.
Reset and coasting stop inverted input (NC).
The frequency converter resets and leaves
the motor in free mode.
Inverted input (NC). Generates a stop in
accordance with the quick-stop ramp time
set in 3-81 Quick Stop Ramp Time. When
motor stops, shaft is in free mode.
motor by energizing it with DC current for a
certain time period, see 2-01 DC Brake
Current. Function is only active when value in
2-02 DC-Braking Time is different from 0.
function when selected terminal goes from
logical level “1” to “0”. Stop is performed
according to selected ramp time.
1 = Start, 0 = stop.
ms. Motor stops when Stop inverse is
activated.
Reversing signal only changes direction of
rotation; it does not activate start function.
Select [2] Both directions in 4.10 Motor SpeedDirection.
0 = normal, 1 = reversing.
Use for start/stop and for reversing at the
same time. Signals on start [8] are not
allowed at the same time.
0 = stop, 1 = start reversing.
Use if motor shaft must rotate clockwise at
start.
Use if motor shaft must rotate counterclockwise at start.
[14] Jog
[16] Preset
reference bit
0
[17] Preset
reference bit
1
[18] Preset
reference bit
2
[19] Freeze
reference
[20] Freeze
output
[21] Speed upSelect Speed up and Speed down if digital
[22] Speed down Same as Speed-up [21].
[23] Setup select
bit 0
[28] Catch upSelect Catch up/Slow down to increase or
[29] Slow downSame as Catch up [28]
[34] Ramp bit 0
Use for activating jog speed. See 3-11 JogSpeed.
Preset reference bit 0, 1 and 2 enables a
choice between one of the eight preset
references according to below.
Same as preset reference bit 0 [16], see 3-10Preset Reference.
Same as preset reference bit 0 [16].
Freeze actual reference. The frozen reference
is now the point of enable/condition for
Speed up and Speed down to be used. If
Speed up/down is used, speed change
always follows ramp 2 (3-51 Ramp2 Ramp-upTime and 3-52 Ramp2 Ramp-down Time) in
the range 3-02 Minimum Reference - 3-03Maximum Reference.
Freeze the actual motor frequency (Hz). The
frozen motor frequency is now the point of
enable/condition for Speed up and Speed
down to be used. If Speed up/down is used,
the speed change always follows ramp 2 in
the range 4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit - 4-14Motor Speed High Limit.
NOTICE
When freeze output is active, the
frequency converter cannot be
stopped via a low [8] Start signal. Stop
the frequency converter via a terminal
programmed for Coasting Inverse [2]
or Coast and reset, inverse [3].
control of the up/down speed is desired
(motor potentiometer). Activate this function
by selecting either Freeze reference or Freeze
output. When Speed-up is activated for less
than 400 ms. the resulting reference will be
increased by 0.1%. If Speed-up is activated
for more than 400 ms. the resulting reference
will ramp according to ramp 2 in 3-51 Ramp2Ramp-up Time.
Set 0-10 Active set-up to Multi set-up.
Logic 0 = set up 1, Logic 1 = Set up 2.
reduce the resulting reference value by the
percentage set in 3-12 Catch Up/Slow Down
Value
Logic 0=Ramp1, see parameter group 3-4*
Ramp1
Logic 1=Ramp2, see parameter group 3-5*
Ramp2.
[8] * Start Select function from available digital input range.
See parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs for choices.
5-11 Terminal 19 Digital Input
Option:Function:
[10] * Reversing Select function from available digital input
range.
See parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs for
choices.
5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input
Option:Function:
[1] * Reset Select function from available digital input range.
See parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs* for choices.
5-13 Terminal 29 Digital Input
Option:Function:
[14] * Jog Select function from available digital input range.
See parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs for choices.
5-15 Terminal 33 Digital Input
Option:Function:
[16] * Preset bit 0 Select function from available digital input
range.
See parameter group 5-1* Digital Inputs for
choices.
4.6.2 5-3* Digital Outputs
5-34 On Delay, Digital Output
Enter the delay time before the digital output is switched on.
The digital output (terminal 42/45) condition must not be
interrupted during the delay time.
Range:Function:
0.01 s* [0 - 600 s]
5-35 Off Delay, Digital Output
Enter the delay time before the digital output is switched off.
The digital output (terminal 42/45) condition must not be
interrupted during the delay time.
Range:Function:
0.01 s* [0 - 600 s]
4.6.3 5-4* Relays
Parameter group for configuring timing and output
functions for relays.
[0] No OperationDefault for all digital and relay outputs.
[1] Control ReadyControl board receives supply voltage.
[2] Drive ReadyFrequency converter is ready for
operation and applies supply signal on
control board.
[3] Drive Ready,
Remote
[4] Enable/No
Warning
[5] Drive RunningMotor is running.
[6] Running/No
Warning
[7] Run in Range/No
Warning
[8] Run on ref/No
Warning
[9] AlarmAn alarm activates output.
[10] Alarm on
Warning
[12] Out of Current
Range
[13] Below Current,
low
[14] Above Current,
high
[16] Below Frequency,
low
[17] Above
Frequency, high
[19] Below Feedback,
low
[20] Above Feedback,
high
[21] Thermal Warning Thermal warning is present when
Frequency converter is ready for
operation in Auto On-mode.
Frequency converter is ready for
operation. No start or stop command is
given. No warnings are present.
Motor runs, and no warning are present.
Motor runs within programmed current
ranges, see 4-50 Warning Current Low
and 4-51 Warning Current High. No
warnings are present.
Motor runs at reference speed.
An alarm or warning activates output.
Motor current is outside range set in
4-50 Warning Current Low and 4-51
Warning Current High.
Motor current is lower than set in 4-50
Warning Current Low.
Motor current is higher than set in 4-51
Warning Current High.
Motor speed is lower than set in 4-40
Warning Frequency Low.
Motor speed is higher than set in 4-41
Warning Frequency High.
Feedback is lower than set in 4-56
Warning Feedback Low.
Feedback is higher than set in 4-57
Warning Feedback High.
temperature exceeds limit in motor,
frequency converter, brake resistor or
thermistor.
[24] Ready, VoltageOKFrequency converter is ready for
44
[25] ReverseMotor runs/is ready to run clockwise
[26] Bus OKActive communication (no time-out) via
[28] Brake, No WarnBrake is active, and no warnings are
[29] Brake Ready/No
Fault
[30] Brake Fault (IGBT) Protects frequency converter if fault on
[32] Mech. Brake
Control
[36] Control Word Bit11Bit 11 in control word controls relay.
[41] Below Reference,
low
[42] Above Reference,
high
[51] Local Reference
Active
[52] Remote
Reference Active
[53] No Alarm
[54] Start Cmd Active
[55] Running Reverse
[56] Drive in Hand
Mode
[57] Drive in Auto
Mode
[60] Comparator 0
[61] Comparator 1
[62] Comparator 2
[63] Comparator 3
Frequency converter is ready for
operation and no over-temperature
warning is present.
Frequency converter is ready for
operation in Auto mode, and no overtemperature warning is present.
operation and mains voltage is within
specified voltage range.
when logic = 0 and counter clockwise
when logic = 1. Output changes as soon
as reversing signal is applied.
serial communication port.
present.
Brake is ready for operation, and no
faults are present.
brake modules is present. Use relay to
cut out main voltage from frequency
converter.
Enables control of external mechanical
brake, see parameter group 2-2*Mechanical Brake.
Reference is lower than set in 4-54Warning Reference Low.
Reference is higher than set in 4-55Warning Reference High.
See parameter group 13-1* Comparators.
If comparator 0 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-1* Comparators.
If comparator 1 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-1* Comparators.
If comparator 2 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-1* Comparators.
If comparator 3 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
[70] Logic Rule 0
[71] Logic Rule 1
[72] Logic Rule 2
[73] Logic Rule 3
[81] SL Digital Output
B
See parameter group 13-4* Logic Rules. If
Logic Rule 1 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-4* Logic Rules. If
Logic Rule 2 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-4* Logic Rules. If
Logic Rule 3 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See parameter group 13-4* Logic Rules. If
Logic Rule 3 is evaluated as TRUE,
output goes high. Otherwise, it is low.
See 13-52 SL Control Action. When Smart
Logic Action [39] Set dig. out. A high is
executed, input goes high. When Smart
Logic Action [33] Set dig. out. A low is
executed, input goes low.
5-40 Function Relay
Option:Function:
[0] * No Operation Select function from available relay output
range.
5-41 On delay, Relay
Option:Function:
[0.01 s] * 0.00–
600.00 s
Enter the delay of the relay cut-in time. If
the Selected Event condition changes
before the On delay timer expires, the
relay output is unaffected. The function to
control the relay see 5-40 Function Relay.
5-42 Off delay, Relay
Option:Function:
[0.01 s] * 0.00–
600.00 s
Enter the delay of the relay cut-off time. If
the Selected Event condition changes
before the off delay timer expires, the
relay output is unaffected. The function to
control the relay see 5-40 Function Relay.
4.6.4 5-5* Pulse Input
Set 5-15 Terminal 33 Digital Input to choice [32] pulse input.
Now terminal 33 handles a pulse input in the range from
Low frequency, 5-55 Terminal 33 Low Frequency, to 5-56
Terminal 33 High Frequency. Scale frequency input via 5-57
Terminal 33 Low Ref./Feedb. Value and 5-58 Terminal 33 High
Ref./Feedb. Value.
5-55 Terminal 33 Low Frequency
Range:Function:
20 Hz* [20–4999
Hz]
Enter low frequency corresponding to low
motor shaft speed (i.e. low reference
value) in 5-57 Terminal 33 Low Ref./Feedb.Value.
Parameter group for configuring analog inputs and
outputs.
NOTICE
Micro switch 4 in position U:
6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage and 6-11 Terminal 53 High
Voltage are active.
Micro switch 4 in position I:
4.7.1 6-0* Analog I/O Mode
6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current and 6-13 Terminal 53 High
Current are active.
Parameter group for setting up the analog I/O configuration.
6-00 Live Zero Timeout Time
Range:Function:
The Live Zero function is used for monitoring the
signal on an analog input. If the signal disappears,
a Live Zero warning is reported.
10 s* [1–99
s]
Set delay time before Live Zero Timeout Function is
applied (6-01 Live Zero Timeout Time).
If the signal reappears during the set delay, timer
will be reset.
When live zero is detected, the frequency
converter freezes output frequency and starts LiveZero Timeout timer.
Illustration 4.7 S200 Switches 1–4
6-01 Live Zero Timeout Function
Option:Function:
Function is activated if input signal is below
50% of value set in 6-10 Terminal 53 Low
Voltage, 6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current or 6-22
Terminal 60 Low Current.
[0] * OffFunction is disabled.
[1]Freeze
output
[2]StopFrequency converter ramps down to 0 Hz.
[3]JoggingFrequency converter ramps to jog speed, see
[4]Max Speed Frequency converter ramps to Motor Speed
[5]Stop and
Trip
Output frequency remains at value it had
when live zero was detected.
Remove live zero error condition before
restarting frequency converter.
3-11 Jog Speed.
High Limit, see 4-14 Motor Speed High Limit.
Frequency converter ramps down to 0 Hz and
then trips. Remove live zero condition and
activate reset before restarting the frequency
converter.
Illustration 4.8 Parameters for Configuring Analog Inputs
6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage
Range:Function:
NOTICE
The value must be set to min. 1 V in
4.7.2 6-1* Analog Input 1
Parameters for configuring scaling and limits for analog
input 1 (terminal 53).
order to activate the Live Zero
Timeout function in 6-01 Live ZeroTimeout Function.
This scaling value should correspond to
minimum reference value set in 6-14
Terminal 53 Low Ref./Feedb. Value. See also
chapter 4.4 Parameter Group 3: Reference/
Ramps.
Enter low voltage value.
Parameter DescriptionsProgramming Guide
6-11 Terminal 53 High Voltage
Range:Function:
This scaling value should correspond to
maximum reference value set in 6-15Terminal 53 High Ref./Feedb. Value.
10.0 V* [0.10–10.00V]Enter high voltage value.
6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current
Range:Function:
NOTICE
The value must be set to min. 2 mA
in order to activate the Live Zero
Timeout function in 6-01 Live ZeroTimeout Function.
This reference signal should correspond
to minimum reference value set in 6-14Terminal 53 Low Ref./Feedb. Value.
0.14
mA*
6-13 Terminal 53 High Current
Range:Function:
20.00 mA* [0.00–20.00
6-14 Terminal 53 Low Ref./Feedb. Value
Range:Function:
0.000* [-4999–
[0.00–
19.90 mA]
mA]
4999]
Enter the low current value.
This reference signal should
correspond to the maximum reference
value set in 6-15 Terminal 53 High Ref./Feedb. Value.
Enter high current value.
The scaling value corresponding to the
low voltage/low current set in 6-10
Terminal 53 Low Voltage and 6-12 Terminal
53 Low Current.
Enter analog input scaling value.
6-16 Terminal 53 Filter Time Constant
Range:Function:
A first-order digital low pass filter time
constant for suppressing electrical noise in
terminal 53. A high time constant value
improves dampening but also increases
time delay through the filter.
0.01 s* [0.01–10.00s]Enter time constant.
6-19 Terminal 53 Mode
Option:Function:
Select the input to be present on terminal
53.
NOTICE
6-19 Terminal 53 Mode MUST be set
according to Micro switch 4 setting.
[0] * Voltage Mode
[1]Current Mode
4.7.3 6-2* Analog Input 2
Parameters for configuring scaling and limits for analog
input 2, terminal 60.
6-22 Terminal 60 Low Current
Range:Function:
NOTICE
The value must be set to min. 2 mA
to activate the Live Zero Timeout
function in 6-01 Live Zero TimeoutTime.
This reference signal should correspond
to minimum reference value set in 6-24Terminal 60 Low Ref./Feedb. Value.
0.14
mA*
[0.00–
20.00 mA]
Enter the low current value.
44
6-15 Terminal 53 High Ref./Feedb. Value
Range:Function:
The scaling value
corresponding to the high
voltage/high current set in
6-11 Terminal 53 High
Voltage and 6-13 Terminal
53 High Current.
60.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is
set to US; 50.000 Hz
if parameter 0-03 is
set to International
This reference signal should
correspond to the high current value
set in 6-25 Terminal 60 High Ref./Feedb.Value.
20.00 mA* [0.00–20.00
mA]
Enter high current value.
6-24 Terminal 60 Low Ref./Feedb. Value
Range:Function:
The scaling value corresponding to the
low current set in 6-22 Terminal 60 LowCurrent.
0.000* [-4999–4999] Enter analog input scaling value.
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
6-25 Terminal 60 High Ref./Feedb. Value
Range:Function:
The scaling value
corresponding to the high
current set in 6-23Terminal 60 High Current.
60.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
44
to US; 50.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
to International *
[-4999-4999] Enter analog input scaling
value.
6-26 Terminal 60 Filter Time Constant
Range:Function:
A first-order digital low pass filter time
constant for suppressing electrical noise in
terminal 60. A high time constant value
improves dampening, but also increases
time delay through the filter.
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be changed
while motor runs.
0.01 s* [0.01–
10.00 s]
Enter time constant.
6-82 LCP Potentiometer High Ref. Value
Range:Function:
The scaling value
corresponding to the
maximum reference feedback
value set in 3-03 MaximumReference.
60.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
to US; 50.000 Hz if
parameter 0-03 is set
to International *
[-4999–
4999]
Enter high reference value.
The reference value
corresponding to potentiometer turned fully clockwise
(200 degrees).
4.7.5 6-9* Analog Output
These parameters are for configuring the analog outputs of
the frequency converter.
6-90 Terminal 42 Mode
Option:Function:
[0] * 0-20 mARange for analog outputs is 0-20 mA
[1]4-20 mARange for analog outputs is 4-20 mA
[2]Digital
output
Functions as slow reacting digital output. Set
value to either 0 mA (off) or 20 mA (on), see
6-92 Terminal 42 Digital Output.
4.7.4 6-8* LCP Potentiometer
The LCP potentiometer can be selected either as Reference
Resource or Relative Reference Resource.
NOTICE
In Hand mode, the LCP potentiometer functions as local
reference.
6-80 LCP Potmeter Enable
Option:Function:
If LCP Potmeter is disabled, [▲] [▼] can adjust
local reference, and Potmeter value does not give
any reference in Auto/Hand mode.
[0]Disabled
[1] * Enable
6-81 LCP Potentiometer Low Ref. Value
Range:Function:
The scaling value corresponding to 0.
0.000* [-4999–4999] Enter low reference value.
The reference value corresponding to
potentiometer turned fully counterclockwise (0 degrees).
6-91 Terminal 42 Analog Output
Option:Function:
Select the function for terminal
42 as an analog output.
[0] * No Operation
[10] Output Frequency [0-100
Hz]
[11] Reference (REF min-max)
[12] Feedback (FB min-max)
[13] Motor Current (0-I
[16] Power (0-P
[19] DC Link Voltage (0–1000
V)
[20] Bus Reference [0.0%
-100.0%]
nom
max
)
3-02 Minimum Reference to 3-03
Minimum Reference.
)
16-37 Inv. Max. Current is I
1-20 Motor Power is P
The analog output will follow
the reference value set on the
RS-485 bus.
6-92 Terminal 42 Digital Output
Option:Function:
See parameter group 5-4* Relays, for
choices and descriptions.
[0] * No Operation
[80] SL Digital
0.00% [0.00-200.0%] Scale minimum output of selected analog
signal at terminal 42 as percentage of
maximum signal value. E.g. if 0 mA (or 0
Hz) is desired at 25% of maximum output
value, program 25%. Scaling values up to
100% can never be higher than
corresponding setting in 6-94 Terminal 42Output Min. Scale.
44
Illustration 4.9 Analog Output Parameters
6-94 Terminal 42 Output Max. Scale
Range:Function:
100.00%* [0.00–
200.00%]
Scale maximum output of selected analog
signal at terminal 42. Set value to
maximum value of current signal output.
Scale output to give a current lower than
20 mA at full scale; or 20 mA at an
output below 100% of maximum signal
value.
If 20 mA is the desired output current at
a value between 0-100% of the full-scale
output, programme percentage value in
the parameter, i.e. 50% = 20 mA. If a
current between 4 and 20 mA is desired
at maximum output (100%), calculate
percentage value as follows:
Parameters group for configuring application controls.
4.8.1 7-2* Process Ctrl. Feedback
Select feedback sources and handling for Process PI
Control.
7-33 Process PI Proportional Gain
Option:Function:
[0.01] * 0.00–10.00 Enter the value for the P proportional gain,
i.e. the multiplication factor of the error
between the setpoint and the feedback
signal.
NOTICE
0.00=Off.
44
NOTICE
Set 3-15 Reference 1 Source to [0] No Function in order to
use Analog Input as a feedback signal.
In order to use analog input as a feedback resource, do
not use the same resource as reference resource in
parameters 3-15, 3-16 and 3-17.
7-20 Process CL Feedback Resources
Option:Function:
Select input to function as feedback
signal.
[0] * No Function
[1]Analog Input 53
[2]Analog Input 60
[8]Pulse Input 33
[11] Local Bus
4.8.2 7-3* Process PI Control
7-34 Process PI Integral Time
Range:Function:
9999.00 s* [0.10–
9999.00 s]
The integrator provides an increasing
gain at a constant error between the
set point and the feedback signal. The
integral time is the time needed by the
integrator to reach the same gain as
the proportional gain.
7-38 Process Feed Forward Factor
Range:Function:
0%* [0–
400%]
The FF factor sends a part of the reference
signal around the PI controller which then only
affects part of the control signal.
By activating the FF factor less overshoot and
high dynamics are gained when changing the
setpoint.
This parameter is always active when 1-00Configuration Mode is set to [3] Process.
7-30 Process PI Normal/Inverse Control
Option:Function:
[0] * Normal Feedback larger than setpoint results in a speed
reduction.
Feedback less than setpoint results in a speed
increase.
[1]Inverse Feedback larger than setpoint results in a speed
increase.
Feedback less than setpoint results in a speed
reduction.
7-31 Process PI Anti Windup
Option:Function:
[0]Disable Regulation of a given error continues even when
the output frequency cannot be increased/
decreased.
[1] * Enable PI-controller ceases from regulating a given error
when the output frequency cannot be increased/
decreased.
7-32 Process PI Start Speed
Range:Function:
0.0 Hz* [0.0–200.0 Hz] Until the set motor speed has been
reached, the frequency converter
operates in open loop mode.
7-39 On Reference Bandwidth
Range:Function:
5% [0–200% ] Enter the value for the On Reference
Bandwidth.
The PI control error is the difference between
setpoint and feedback and when this is less
than the value set in this parameter the On
Reference is active.
5.000 s* [0.010-10.00 s] Specify maximum permissible delay
time between transmitting a request
and receiving a response. Exceeding
this time delay causes control word
timeout.
44
4.9.3 8-4* FC MC Protocol Set
8-42 FC Port PCD Write Configuration
Range:Function:
Size
related
[0] *None
[1][302] Minimum Reference
[2][303] Maximum Reference
[3][312] Catch up/Slow Down
[4][341] Ramp 1 Ramp up time
[5][342] Ramp 1 Ramp down
[6][351] Ramp 2 Ramp up time
[7][352] Ramp 2 Ramp down
[8][380] Jog Ramp Time
[9][381] Quick Stop Time
[10][412] Motor Speed Low Limit
[11][414] Motor Speed High Limit
[12][416] Torque Limit Motor
[13][417] Torque Limit Generator
[14]FC Port CTW
[15]FC Port REF
[0–9999 ]Select the parameters
to be assigned to the
telegrams of PCDs.
The number of
available PCDs
depends on the
telegram type. The
values in PCDs are
then written to the
selected parameters
as data values.
Value
time
time
[Hz]
[Hz]
Mode
Mode
8-43 FC Port PCD Read Configuration
Array [16]
Option:Function:
[5]1601 Reference [Unit]
[6]1602 Reference %
[7]1603 Status Word
[8]1605 Main Actual Value [%]
[9]1609 Custom Readout
[10] 1610 Power [kW]
[11] 1611 Power [hp]
[12] 1612 Motor Voltage
[13] 1613 Frequency
[14] 1614 Motor Current
[15] 1615 Frequency [%]
[16] 1618 Motor Thermal
[17] 1630 DC Link Voltage
[18] 1634 Heatsink Temp.
[19] 1635 Inverter Thermal
[20] 1638 SL Controller State
[21] 1650 External Reference
[22] 1651 Pulse Reference
[23] 1652 Feedback [Unit]
[24] 1660 Digital Input 18,19,27,33
[25] 1661 Digtial Input 29
[26] 1662 Analog Input 53(V)
[27] 1663 Analog Input 53(mA)
[28] 1664 Analog Input 60
[29] 1665 Analog Output 42 [mA]
[30] 1668 Freq. Input 33 [Hz]
[31] 1671 Relay Output [bin]
[32] 1672 Counter A
[33] 1673 Counter B
[34] 1690 Alarm Word
[35] 1692 Warning Word
[36] 1694 Ext. Status Word
Select the parameters to be
assigned to PCD's of
telegrams. The number of
available PCDs depends on
the telegrams. This table is
not for [0] array and [1]array . For these two arrays,
index 1 is fixed to [7] and
index 2 is fixed to [8]. These
two arrays cannot be
changed by end user.
8-43 FC Port PCD Read Configuration
Array [16]
Option:Function:
[0] * None
[1]1500 Operation Hours
[2]1501 Running Hours
[3]1502 kWh Counter
[4]1600 Control Word
Parameters for configuring control word Digital/Bus
merging.
NOTICE
Parameters are only active when 8-01 Control Site, is set
to [0] Digital and control word.
8-50 Coasting Select
Option:Function:
Select control of coasting function via digital
input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-51 Quick Stop Select
Option:Function:
Select control of quick stop function via
digital input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-52 DC Brake Select
Option:Function:
Select control of DC brake via digital input
and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-53 Start Select
Option:Function:
Select control of start function via digital
input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-54 Reversing Select
Option:Function:
Select control of reversing function via digital
input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-55 Set-up Select
Option:Function:
Select control of set-up selection via digital
input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
8-56 Preset Reference Select
Option:Function:
Select control of Preset Reference selection
via digital input and/or bus.
[0]Digital Input Activation via a digital input.
[1]BusActivation via serial communication port.
[2]LogicAndActivation via serial communication port and
a digital input.
[3] * LogicOrActivation via serial communication port or a
digital input.
4.9.5 8-8* Bus communication diagnostics
These parameters are used for monitoring the Bus
communication via the Port.
8-80 Bus Message Count
Range:Function:
0 N/A* [0-0 N/A] This parameter shows the number of valid
telegrams detected on the bus.
8-81 Bus Error Count
Range:Function:
0 N/A* [0-0 N/A] This parameter shows the number of
telegrams with faults (e.g. CRC fault),
detected on the bus.
8-82 Slave Messages Rcvd
Range:Function:
0 N/A* [0-0 N/A] This parameter shows the number of valid
telegrams addressed to the slave, sent by the
frequency converter.
Smart Logic Control (SLC)is a sequence of user-defined
actions (13-52 SL Controller Action [X]) executed by the SLC
when the associated user-defined event (13-51 SL ControllerEvent [X]) is set to True.
Events and actions are linked in pairs, meaning that when
an event is true, the linked action is carried out. After this
the next event is evaluated and its belonging action
carried out and so on. Only one event is evaluated at the
time.
If an event is evaluated as False, the SLC takes no action
during the scan interval and no other events are evaluated.
It is possible to programme from 1 to 20 events and
actions.
When the last event/action has been executed, the
sequence starts again from event/action [0].
Illustration 4.10 Example with Three Events/Actions
Starting and stopping the SLC
Start the SLC by selecting [1] On in 13-00 SL Controller
Mode The SLC starts evaluating Event 0, and if this is
evaluated as TRUE, the SLC continues its cycle.
The SLC stops when the Stop Event, 13-02 Stop Event, is
TRUE. The SLC can also be stopped by selecting [0] Off in
13-00 SL Controller Mode.
To reset all SLC parameters select [1] Reset SLC in 13-03Reset Smart Logic Controller and start programming from
scratch.
4.10.1
Use SLC settings to activate, deactivate and reset the
Smart Logic Control.
[17]MainsOutOfRange Mains voltage is outside the specified
[18]Reversing
[19]WarningA warning is active.
[20]Alarm_TripA trip alarm is active.
[21]Alarm_TripLockA trip lock alarm is active.
[22]Comparator 0Use result of comparator 0 in logic
[23]Comparator 1Use result of comparator 1 in logic
[24]Comparator 2Use result of comparator 2 in logic
[25]Comparator 3Use result of comparator 3 in logic
[26]LogicRule 0Use result of logic rule 0 in logic rule.
[27]LogicRule 1Use result of logic rule 1 in logic rule.
[28]LogicRule 2Use result of logic rule 2 in logic rule.
[29]LogicRule 3Use result of logic rule 3 in logic rule.
[33]DigitalInput_18Use value of DI 18 in logic rule.
[34]DigitalInput_19Use value of DI 19 in logic rule.
[35]DigitalInput_27Use value of DI 27 in logic rule.
[36]DigitalInput_29Use value of DI 29 in logic rule.
[38]DigitalInput_33
[39] * StartCommand
[40]DriveStopped
Enters False in logic rule.
Enters True in logic rule.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [5]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [7]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [8]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [12]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [13]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [14]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [21]
for description.
voltage range.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [25]
for description.
rule.
rule.
rule.
rule.
This event is True, if frequency
converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
This event is True, if frequency
converter is stopped or coasted by
any means (digital input or other).
44
Par. 13-11
Comparator Operator
=
TRUE longer than.
. . .
. . .
Par. 13-10
Comparator Operand
Par. 13-12
Comparator Value
130BD022.10
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
[0]False
[1]True
[2]Running
44
[3]InRange
[4]OnReference
[7]Out of Current
[8]BelowILow
[9]AboveIHigh
[16]ThermalWarning
[17]MainsOutOfRange Mains voltage is outside the specified
[18]Reversing
[19]WarningA warning is active.
[20]Alarm_TripA trip alarm is active.
[21]Alarm_TripLockA trip lock alarm is active.
[22]Comparator 0Use result of comparator 0 in logic
[23]Comparator 1Use result of comparator 1 in logic
[24]Comparator 2Use result of comparator 2 in logic
[25]Comparator 3Use result of comparator 3 in logic
[26]LogicRule 0Use result of logic rule 0 in logic rule.
[27]LogicRule 1Use result of logic rule 1 in logic rule.
[28]LogicRule 2Use result of logic rule 2 in logic rule.
[29]LogicRule 3Use result of logic rule 3 in logic rule.
[30]SL Timeout0Use result of timer 0 in logic rule.
[31]SL Timeout1Use result of timer 1 in logic rule.
[32]SL Timeout2Use result of timer 2 in logic rule.
[33]DigitalInput_18Use value of DI 18 in logic rule.
[34]DigitalInput_19Use value of DI 19 in logic rule.
[35]DigitalInput_27Use value of DI 27 in logic rule.
[36]DigitalInput_29Use value of DI 29 in logic rule.
[38]DigitalInput_33
[39]StartCommand
Select input to activate Smart Logic
Control.
Enters False in logic rule.
Enters True in logic rule.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [5]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [7]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [8]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [12]
Range
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [13]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [14]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [21]
for description.
voltage range.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [25]
for description.
rule.
rule.
rule.
rule.
This event is True, if frequency
converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
This event is True, if frequency
converter is stopped or coasted by
any means (digital input or other).
13-03 Reset SLC
Option:Function:
[0] * Do Not Reset Retains all settings programmed in
parameter group 13.
[1]Reset SLCReset all group 13 parameters to default
settings.
4.10.2 13-1* Comparators
Comparators are used for comparing continuous variables
(i.e. output frequency, output current, analog input etc.) to
fixed preset values.
Illustration 4.11 Comparator Parameters
In addition, there are digital values that will be compared
to fixed time values. See explanation in 13-10 ComparatorOperand. Comparators are evaluated once in each scan
interval. Use the result (TRUE or FALSE) directly. All
parameters in this parameter group are array parameters
with index 0 to 5. Select index 0 toprogramme Comparator
0, select index 1 to programme Comparator 1, and so on.
13-10 Comparator Operand
Array [4]
Option:Function:
Select variable to be monitored by
comparator.
[0] * DisabledComparator is disabled.
[1]ReferenceResulting remote reference (not local) as a
percentage.
[2]FeedbackFeedback in [Hz].
[3]MotorSpeedMotor speed in Hz.
[4]MotorCurrentMotor current in [A].
[6]MotorPowerMotor power in either [kW] or [hp].
[7]MotorVoltage Motor voltage in [V].
[8]DCLinkVoltage DC-link voltage in [V].
[12] AnalogInput53 Expressed as actual value.
[13] AnalogInput60 Expressed as actual value.
[18] PulseInput33Expressed as actual value.
[20] AlarmNumber Shows number of the alarm.
[30] CounterANumber of counts.
[31] CounterBNumber of counts.
. . .
. . .
. . .
. . .
Par. 13-43
Logic Rule Operator 2
Par. 13-41
Logic Rule Operator 1
Par. 13-40
Logic Rule Boolean 1
Par. 13-42
Logic Rule Boolean 2
Par. 13-44
Logic Rule Boolean 3
130BD023.10
Parameter DescriptionsProgramming Guide
13-11 Comparator Operator
Array [4]
Option:Function:
Select operator to be used in comparison.
[0]Less Than <
[1] * Approxi-
mately
equals ≈
[2]Greater Than>Inverse logic of option [0].
Result of evaluation is True if variable
selected in 13-10 Comparator Operand is
smaller than fixed value in 13-12 Comparator
Value. Result is False if variable selected in
13-10 Comparator Operand is greater than
fixed value in 13-12 Comparator Value.
Result of evaluation is True if variable
selected in 13-10 Comparator Operand is
approximately equal to fixed value in 13-12Comparator Value.
Illustration 4.12 Parameters for Logic Rules
Priority of calculation
The results of 13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1, 13-41 Logic Rule
Operator 1 and 13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2 are calculated
first. The outcome (TRUE/FALSE) of this calculation is
combined with the settings of 13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
and 13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3, yielding the final result
13-12 Comparator Value
Array [4]
Range:Function:
0.0* [-9999-9999] Enter “trigger level” for variable monitored
by this comparator.
4.10.3 13-2* Timers
Use the timer results to define an event (13-51 SL Controller
Action) or as boolean input in a logic rule (13-40 Logic Rule
Boolean 1, 13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2 or 13-44 Logic Rule
Boolean 3).
When timer value has elapsed timer changes state from
False to True.
13-20 SLC Controller Timer
Array [3]
Range:Function:
0.0 s* [0.0-3600 s]
Enter value to define duration of the False
output from programmed timer. A timer is
only False if it is started by an action and
until the given timer value has elapsed.
4.10.4 13-4* Logic Rules
Combine up to three boolean inputs (TRUE/FALSE inputs)
from timers, comtors, digital inputs, status bits and events
using the logical operators AND, OR, and NOT. Select
boolean inputs for the calculation in 13-40 Logic Rule
Boolean 1, 13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2 and 13-44 Logic Rule
Boolean 3. Define the operators used to logically combine
the selected inputs in 13-41 Logic Rule Operator 1 and
13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2.
[17] MainsOutOfRangeMains voltage is outside the specified
[18] Reversing
[19] WarningA warning is active.
[20] Alarm_TripA trip alarm is active.
[21] Alarm_TripLockA trip lock alarm is active.
[22] Comparator 0Use result of comparator 0 in logic
[23] Comparator 1Use result of comparator 1 in logic
[24] Comparator 2Use result of comparator 2 in logic
[25] Comparator 3Use result of comparator 3 in logic
[26] LogicRule 0Use result of logic rule 0 in logic rule.
Enters False in logic rule.
Enters True in logic rule.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [5] for
description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [7] for
description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [8] for
description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [12]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [13]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [14]
for description.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [21]
for description.
voltage range.
See parameter group 5-4* Relays [25]
for description.
rule.
rule.
rule.
rule.
44
Parameter Descriptions
VLT® Micro Drive FC 51
13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1
Array [4]
Option:Function:
[27] LogicRule 1Use result of logic rule 1 in logic rule.
[28] LogicRule 2Use result of logic rule 2 in logic rule.
[29] LogicRule 3Use result of logic rule 3 in logic rule.
[30] SL Timeout0Use result of timer 0 in logic rule.
[31] SL Timeout1Use result of timer 1 in logic rule.
44
[32] SL Timeout2Use result of timer 2 in logic rule.
[33] DigitalInput_18Use value of DI 18 in logic rule.
[34] DigitalInput_19Use value of DI 19 in logic rule.
[35] DigitalInput_27Use value of DI 27 in logic rule.
[36] DigitalInput_29Use value of DI 29 in logic rule.
[38] DigitalInput_33Use value of DI 33 in logic rule
[39] StartCommand
[40] DriveStopped
This event is True, if frequency
converter is started by any means
(digital input or other).
This event is True, if frequency
converter is stopped or coasted by any
means (digital input or other).
13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
Array [4]
Option:Function:
13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2 and the boolean
input from 13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
[0] * Disabled
[1]AndEvaluates expression [13-40/13-42] AND
[2]OrEvaluates expression [13-40/13-42] OR [13-44].
[3]And notEvaluates expression [13-40/13-42] AND NOT
[4]Or notEvaluates expression [13-40/13-42] OR NOT
[5]Not andEvaluates expression NOT [13-40/13-42] and
[6]Not orEvaluates expression NOT [13-40/13-42] OR
[7]Not and not Evaluates expression NOT [13-40/13-42] AND
[8]Not or notEvaluates expression NOT [13-40/13-42] OR
Ignores 13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3.
[13-44].
[13-44].
[13-44].
[13-44].
[13-44].
NOT [13-44].
NOT [13-44].
13-41 Logic Rule Operator 1
Array [4]
Option:Function:
Select first logical operator to use on boolean
inputs from 13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1 and
13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2.
[0] * Disabled
[1]AndEvaluates expression [13-40] AND [13-42].
[2]OrEvaluates expression [13-40] OR [13-42].
[3]And notEvaluates expression [13-40] AND NOT [13-42].
[4]Or notEvaluates expression [13-40] OR NOT [13-42].
[5]Not andEvaluates expression NOT [13-40] and [13-42].
[6]Not orEvaluates expression NOT [13-40] OR [13-42].
[7]Not and not Evaluates expression NOT [13-40] AND NOT
[8]Not or notEvaluates expression NOT [13-40] OR NOT
Ignores 13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2, 13-43 Logic
Rule Operator 2 and 13-44 Logic Rule Boolean
3.
[13-42].
[13-42].
13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2
Array [4]
Option: Function:
Select second boolean input for selected logic rule.
See 13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1 for choices and
descriptions.
13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
Array [4]
Option:Function:
Select second logical operator to use on
boolean inputs calculated in 13-40 Logic RuleBoolean 1, 13-41 Logic Rule Operator 1, and
13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3
Array [4]
Option: Function:
Select third boolean input for selected logic rule.
See 13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1 for choices and
descriptions.
4.10.5 13-5* States
13-51 SL Controller Event
Array [20]
Option: Function:
Select boolean input to define Smart Controller Event.
See 13-40 Logic Rule Boolean 1 for choices and
descriptions.
13-52 SL Controller Action
Array [20]
Option:Function:
Select action corresponding to SLC event.
Actions are executed when corresponding
event (13-51 SL Controller Event) is
evaluated as True.
[0] * DisabledFunction is disabled.
[1]No ActionNo action is taken.
[2]Select Set-up1Changes active set-up to Set-up 1.
[3]Select Set-up2Changes active set-up to Set-up 2.
[10] SelectPresetRef0 Selects preset reference 0
[11] SelectPresetRef1 Selects preset reference 1
[12] SelectPresetRef2 Selects preset reference 2
[13] SelectPresetRef3 Selects preset reference 3
[14] SelectPresetRef4 Selects preset reference 4
For 18.5 kW and 22 kW frequency converter, the option
[4] is not available.
14-03 Overmodulation
Option: Function:
This feature allows more accurate speed control near
and over nominal speed (50/60 Hz). Another
advantage with overmodulation is the ability of
staying at a constant speed even though main is
dropping.
[0]Off Disables the overmodulation function to avoid torque
ripple on the motor shaft.
[1] * On Connects the overmodulation function to obtain an
output voltage up to 15% greater than mains voltage.
14-20 Reset Mode
Option:Function:
Select reset function after tripping. Once
reset, the frequency converter can be
restarted.
[0] * Manual Reset Perform reset via [Reset] or digital inputs.
[1]AutoReset 1Performs one automatic reset after tripping.
[2]AutoReset 2Performs two automatic resets after tripping.
[3]AutoReset 3Performs three automatic resets after
tripping.
[4]AutoReset 4Performs four automatic resets after tripping.
[5]AutoReset 5Performs five automatic resets after tripping.
[6]AutoReset 6Performs six automatic resets after tripping.
[7]AutoReset 7Performs seven automatic resets after
tripping.
[8]AutoReset 8Performs eight automatic resets after
tripping.
[9]AutoReset 9Performs nine automatic resets after
tripping.
[10] AutoReset 10 Performs ten automatic resets after tripping.
[11] AutoReset 15 Performs fifteen automatic resets after
tripping.
[12] AutoReset 20 Performs twenty automatic resets after
tripping.
[13] Infinite auto
reset
[14] Reset at
power-up
Performs an infinite number of automatic
resets after tripping.
Trip-lock alarm can be reset at power up.
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the frequency converter is
connected to AC mains, DC supply, or
load sharing, the motor may start at
any time. Unintended start during
4.11.2 14-1* Mains Monitoring
programming, service, or repair work
can result in death, serious injury, or
This parameter group supplies functions for handling
imbalance on mains.
14-12 Functions at Mains Imbalance
Option:Function:
Operation under severe mains imbalance
conditions reduces drive lift time.
Select function to take place when severe mains
imbalance is detected.
[0] * TripFrequency converter trips.
[1]Warning Frequency converter issues a warning.
[2]Disabled No action taken.
Parameters for configuring auto reset handling, special trip
handling and control card self-test or initialisation.
property damage. The motor can start
via an external switch, a serial bus
command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault
condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency
•
converter from the mains.
Press [Off/Reset] on the LCP
•
before programming
parameters.
Fully wire and assembly the
•
frequency converter, motor,
and any driven equipment
before connecting the
frequency converter to AC
mains, DC supply, or load
sharing.
10 s* [0-600 s] Enter time interval from trip to start of
automatic reset function. This parameter is
active when 14-20 Reset Mode, is set to [1] to[13] Automatic Reset.
14-22 Operation Mode
Option:Function:
Use this parameter for specifying normal
operation or to initialize all parameters,
except 15-03 Power Ups, 15-04 Over Temps
and 15-05 Over Volts.
[0] * Normal
Operation
[2]Initialization Resets all parameters to default settings,
Frequency converter runs normal operation.
except for 15-03 Power Ups, 15-04 Over Temps
and 15-05 Over Volts. Frequency converter
resets during next power-up.
14-22 Operation Mode also reverts to default
setting [0] Normal Operation.
14-26 Action at Inverter Fault
Option:Function:
[0]TripWhen the frequency converter detects an over-
voltage, it will trip immediately.
NOTICE
It is recommended to choose [0] Trip in
hoisting applications.
[1] * Warning When the frequency converter detects an over-
voltage, it will give warning immediately. After
protection filter, it will trip.
NOTICE
It is recommended to disable protection
mode in hoisting applications.
4.11.4 14-9* Fault Settings
14-90 Fault Level
Use this parameter to customise fault levels. Only index 7, which
indicates overcurrent faults, is supported.
Option:Function:
[3] * Trip lockAlarm is set to trip lock level. Analog 13
overcurrent alarm cannot be reset without
power cycle.
[4]Trip w.
delayed reset
[5]FlystartThe frequency converter tries to catch a
Alarm is configured into trip alarm, which
can be reset after a delay time. For
example, if overcurrent alarm is configured
to this option, it can be reset 3 minutes
after the alarm is reported. Analog 13
overcurrent alarm is changed back to trip
lock if it has been reset for more than 20
times.
motor spinning when starting. If this option
is selected, 1-73 Flying Start s set to [1]Enabled.
44
4.11.3 14-4* Energy Optimising
Parameters for adjusting the energy optimisation level in
both Variable Torque (VT) and AEOAutomatic Energy
Saving mode.
14-41 AEO Minimum Magnetisation
Range:Function:
66 %* [40 - 75%]Enter the minimum allowable magnetisation
for AEO. Selection of a low value reduces
energy loss in the motor, but can also
reduce resistance to sudden load changes.
18-81 Stator Leakage Reactance (X1 in high resolution)
Range:Function:
0.000
Ohm
[0.000–
999.900 Ohm]
Set the stator resistance value.
Enter the value from a motor data
sheet or perform an AMT on a cold
motor.
Set the stator leakage reactance
value. Enter the value from a motor
data sheet or perform an AMT on a
cold motor. The default setting is
calculated by the frequency converter
from the motor nameplate data.
*[0] Full access
[1] LCP:Read Only
[2] LCP:No Access
1-** Load/Motor
1-0* General Settings
1-00 Configuration Mode
*[0] Speed open loop
[3] Process
1-01 Motor Control Principle
[0] U/f
*[1] VVC+
1-03 Torque Characteristics
*[0] Constant torque
[2] Automatic Energy Optim.
1-05 Local Mode Configuration
[0] Speed Open Loop
*[2] As config in par. 1-00
1-2* Motor Data
1-20 Motor Power [kW] [hp]
[1] 0.09 kW/0.12 hp
[2] 0.12 kW/0.16 hp
[3] 0.18 kW/0.25 hp
[4] 0.25 kW/0.33 hp
[5] 0.37 kW/0.50 hp
[6] 0.55 kW/0.75 hp
[7] 0.75 kW/1.00 hp
[8] 1.10 kW/1.50 hp
[9] 1.50 kW/2.00 hp
[10] 2.20 kW/3.00 hp
[11] 3.00 kW/4.00 hp
[12] 3.70 kW/5.00 hp
[13] 4.00 kW/5.40 hp
[14] 5.50 kW/7.50 hp
[15] 7.50 kW/10.00 hp
[16] 11.00 kW/15.00 hp
[17] 15.00 kW/20.00 hp
[18] 18.50 kW/25.00 hp
[19] 22.00 kW/29.50 hp
[20] 30.00 kW/40.00 hp
1-22 Motor Voltage
50-999 V *230–400 V
1-23 Motor Frequency
20–400 Hz *50 Hz
1-24 Motor Current
0.01–100.00 A *Motortype dep.
1-25 Motor Nominal Speed
100–9999 rpm *Motortype dep.
1-29 Automatic Motor Tuning
(AMT)
*[0] Off
[2] Enable AMT
[3] Complete AMT with Rotating
motor
1-3* Adv. Motor Data
1-30 Stator Resistance (Rs)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
1-33 Stator Leakage Reactance
(X1)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
1-35 Main Reactance (Xh)
[Ohm] * Dep. on motor data
1-5* Load Indep. Setting
1-50 Motor Magnetisation at 0
Speed
0–300% *100%
1-52 Min Speed Norm. Magnet.
[Hz]
0.0–10.0 Hz *0.0Hz
1-55 U/f Characteristic - U
0-999.9 V
1-56 U/f Characteristic - F
0-400 Hz
1-6* Load Depen. Setting
1-60 Low Speed Load Compensation
0–199% *100%
1-61 High Speed Load Compensation
0–199% *100%
1-62 Slip Compensation
-400–399% *100%
1-63 Slip Compensation Time
Constant
0.05–5.00 s *0.10 s
1-7* Start Adjustments
1-71 Start Delay
0.0–10.0 s *0.0 s
1-72 Start Function
[0] DC hold/delay time
[1] DC brake/delay time
*[2] Coast/delay time
[20] Freeze output
[21] Speed up
[22] Speed down
[23] Set-up select bit 0
[28] Catch up
[29] Slow down
[34] Ramp bit 0
[60] Counter A (up)
[61] Counter A (down)
[62] Reset counter A
[63] Counter B (up)
[64] Counter B (down)
[65] Reset counter B
5-11 Terminal 19 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [10] Reversing
5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [1] Reset
5-13 Terminal 29 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [14] Jog
5-15 Terminal 33 Digital Input
See par. 5-10. * [16] Preset ref bit
0
[26] Precise Stop Inverse
[27] Start, Precise Stop
[32] Pulse Input
5-3* Digital Outputs
5-34 On Delay, Terminal 42
Digital Output
0.00–600.00 s * 0.01 s
5-35 Off Delay, Terminal 42
Digital Output
0.00–600.00 s * 0.01 s
5-4* Relays
5-40 Function Relay
[52] Remote ref. active
[53] No alarm
[54] Start cmd active
[55] Running reverse
[56] Drive in hand mode
[57] Drive in auto mode
[60-63] Comparator 0-3
[70-73] Logic rule 0-3
[81] SL digital output B
5-41 On Delay, Relay
0.00–600.00 s *0.01 s
5-42 Off Delay, Relay
0.00–600.00 s *0.01 s
5-5* Pulse Input
5-55 Terminal 33 Low
Frequency
20–4999 Hz *20 Hz
5-56 Terminal 33 High
Frequency
21–5000 Hz *5000 Hz
5-57 Term. 33 Low Ref./Feedb.
Value
-4999–4999 *0.000
5-58 Term. 33 High Ref./Feedb.
Value
-4999–4999 *50.000
6-** Analog In/Out
6-0* Analog I/O Mode
6-00 Live Zero Timeout Time
1-99 s *10 s
6-01 Live Zero TimeoutFunction
*[0] Off
[1] Freeze output
[2] Stop
[3] Jogging
[4] Max speed
[5] Stop and trip
*[0] Disabled
[1] And
[2] Or
[3] And not
[4] Or not
[5] Not and
[6] Not or
[7] Not and not
[8] Not or not
13-42 Logic Rule Boolean 2
See par. 13-40 * [0] False
13-43 Logic Rule Operator 2
See par. 13-41 *[0] Disabled
13-44 Logic Rule Boolean 3
See par. 13-40 * [0] False
13-5* States
13-51 SL Controller Event
See par. 13-40 *[0] False
13-52 SL Controller Action
*[0] Disabled
[1] NoAction
[2] SelectSetup1
[3] SelectSetup2
[10-17] SelectPresetRef0-7
[18] SelectRamp1
[19] SelectRamp2
[22] Run
[23] RunReverse
[24] Stop
[25] Qstop
[26] DCstop
[27] Coast
[28] FreezeOutput
[29] StartTimer0
[30] StartTimer1
[31] StartTimer2
[32] Set Digital Output A Low
[33] Set Digital Output B Low
[38] Set Digital Output A High
[39] Set Digital Output B High
[60] ResetCounterA
[61] ResetCounterB
14-** Special Functions
14-0* Inverter Switching
14-01 Switching Frequency
[0] 2 kHz
*[1] 4 kHz
[2] 8 kHz
[4] 16 kHz not available for M5
14-03 Overmodulation
[0] Off
*[1] On
14-1* Mains monitoring
14-12 Function at mains
imbalance
*[0] Trip
[1] Warning
[2] Disabled
14-2* Trip Reset
14-20 Reset Mode
*[0] Manual reset
[1-9] AutoReset 1-9
[10] AutoReset 10
[11] AutoReset 15
[12] AutoReset 20
[13] Infinite auto reset
[14] Reset at power up
14-21 Automatic Restart Time
0–600s * 10s
14-22 Operation Mode
*[0] Normal Operation
[2] Initialisation 14-26 Action At
15-00 Operating Days
15-01 Running Hours
15-02 kWh Counter
15-03 Power Ups
15-04 Over Temps
15-05 Over Volts
15-06 Reset kWh Counter
*[0] Do not reset
[1] Reset counter
15-07 Reset Running Hours
Counter
*[0] Do not reset
[1] Reset counter
15-3* Fault Log
15-30 Fault Log: Error Code
15-4* Drive Identification
15-40 FC Type
15-41 Power Section
15-42 Voltage
15-43 Software Version
15-46 Frequency Converter
Order. No
15-48 LCP Id No
15-51 Frequency Converter
Serial No
16-** Data Readouts 16-0*
General Status
16-00 Control Word
0-0XFFFF
16-01 Reference [Unit]
-4999–4999 *0.000
16-02 Reference %
-200.0–200.0% *0.0%
16-03 Status Word
0–0XFFFF
16-05 Main Actual Value [%]
-200.0–200.0% *0.0%
16-09 Custom Readout
Dep. on par. 0-31, 0-32
16-1* Motor Status
16-10 Power [kW]
16-11 Power [hp]
16-12 Motor Voltage [V]
16-13 Frequency [Hz]
16-14 Motor Current [A]
16-15 Frequency [%]
16-18 Motor Thermal [%]
16-3* Drive Status
16-30 DC Link Voltage
16-34 Heat sink Temp.
16-35 Inverter Thermal
16-36 Inv.Nom. Current
16-37 Inv. Max. Current
16-38 SL Controller State
The various attributes of each parameter are displayed in
the section Factory Settings. Parameter values are
transferred as whole numbers only. Conversion factors are
therefore used to transfer decimals according to Table 5.1.
Example:
1-24 Motor Current has a conversion index of -2 (i.e.
conversion factor of 0.01 according to Table 5.1). To set the
55
parameter to 2.25 A, transfer the value 225 via Modbus.
The Conversion Factor of 0.01 means that the value
transferred is multiplied by 0.01 in the frequency converter.
The vale 225 transferred on the bus is thus perceived as
TRUE means that the parameter can be changed while the
frequency converter is in operation and FALSE means that
the frequency converter must be stopped before a change
can be made.
2-Set-up
5.2.3
All set-up: The parameter can be set individually in each of
the two set-ups, i.e. one single parameter can have two
different data values.
1 set-up: Data value will be the same in both set-ups.
Slip Compensation Time
Constant0.1 sAll set-upsTRUE-2Uint16
Min Speed for Function at
Stop [Hz]0 HzAll set-upsTRUE-1Uint16
Change During
Operation
Conversion
Index
Type
55
5.2.7 2-** Brakes
Parameter
Number
2-00 DC Hold Current50%All set-upsTRUE0Uint16
2-01 DC Brake Current50%All set-upsTRUE0Uint16
2-02 DC Braking Time10 sAll set-upsTRUE-1Uint16
2-04 DC Brake Cut In Speed0 HzAll set-upsTRUE-1Uint16
2-10 Brake Function[0] OffAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
2-11 Brake Resistor (Ω)All set-upsTRUE0Uint16
2-14 Brake Voltage Reduce0All set-upsFALSE0Uint8
2-16 AC Brake, Max current100%All set-upsTRUE0Uint16
7-20Process CL Feedback 1 Resource[0] No functionAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
7-30
7-31Process PI Anti Windup[1] EnabledAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
7-32Process PI Start Speed0 HzAll set-upsTRUE-1Uint16
7-33Process PI Proportional Gain0.01All set-upsTRUE-2Uint16
7-34Process PI Integral Time9999 sAll set-upsTRUE-2Uint32
7-38Process PI Feed Forward Factor0%All set-upsTRUE0Uint16
7-39On Reference Bandwidth5%All set-upsTRUE0Uint8
Parameter DescriptionDefault Value2 Setup
Process PI Normal/ Inverse
Control[0] NormalAll set-upsTRUE-Uint8
Stator Resistance (Rs in high
resolution)0.000All set-upsFALSE-3Uint32
(18-81) Stator Leakage
Reactance (X1 in high
resolution)0.000All set-upsFALSE-3Uint32
If an alarm cannot be reset, the reason may be that its
cause has not been rectified, or the alarm is trip-locked
A warning or an alarm is signalled by the relevant LED on
(see also Table 6.1).
the front of the frequency converter and indicated by a
code on the display.
Alarms that are trip-locked offer additional protection,
means that the mains supply must be switched off before
A warning remains active until its cause is no longer
present. Under certain circumstances operation of the
motor may still be continued. Warning messages may be
critical, but are not necessarily so.
the alarm can be reset. After being switched back on, the
frequency converter is no longer blocked and may be reset
as described above once the cause has been rectified.
Alarms that are not trip-locked can also be reset using the
automatic reset function in 14-20 Reset Mode (Warning:
66
In the event of an alarm, the frequency converter will have
tripped. Alarms must be reset to restart operation once
their cause has been rectified.
automatic wake-up is possible!)
If a warning and alarm is marked against a code in the
Table 6.1, this means that either a warning occurs before
an alarm, or it can be specified whether it is a warning or
This may be done in 4 ways:
1.By pressing [Reset].
2.Via a digital input with the “Reset” function.
3.Via serial communication.
NOTICE
an alarm that is to be displayed for a given fault.
This is possible, for instance, in 1-90 Motor ThermalProtection. After an alarm or trip, the motor carries on
coasting, and the alarm and warning flash on the
frequency converter. Once the problem has been rectified,
only the alarm continues flashing.
After a manual reset press [Reset], [Auto On] or [Hand
On] to restart the motor.
54AMT motor too smallX
55AMT Parameter out of rangeX
59Current limitX
63Mechanical Brake LowX
80Drive Initialized to Default ValueX
84The connection between drive and LCP is
lost
85Button disabledX
86Copy failX
87LCP data invalidX
88LCP data not compatibleX
89Parameter read onlyX
90Parameter database busyX
91Parameter value is not valid in this modeX
92Parameter value exceeds the min/max limitsX
Table 6.1 Alarm/Warning Code List
(X) Dependent on parameter
X
A trip is the action when an alarm has appeared. The trip
will coast the motor and can be reset by pressing [Reset]
or make a reset by a digital input (parameter group 5-1*
[1]). The original event that caused an alarm cannot
damage the frequency converter or cause dangerous
conditions. A trip lock is an action when an alarm occurs,
which may cause damage to frequency converter or
connected parts. A trip lock situation can only be reset by
a power cycling.
66
Warningyellow
Alarmflashing red
Table 6.2 LED Indication
The alarm words, warning words and extended status
words can be read out via serial bus or optional fieldbus
for diagnosis. See also 16-90 Alarm Word, 16-92 WarningWord and 16-94 Ext. Status Word.
Table 6.3 Alarm, Warning, and Extended Status Word
The alarm words, warning words and extended staus
words can be read out via serial bus for diagnose. See also
16-94 Ext. Status Word.
WARNING/ALARM 2, Live zero error
Signal on terminal 53 or 60 is less than 50% of value set in
6-10 Terminal 53 Low Voltage, 6-12 Terminal 53 Low Current
and 6-22 Terminal 60 Low Current.
WARNING/ALARM 4, Mains phase loss
A phase is missing on the supply side, or the mains
voltage imbalance is too high. This message also appears
for a fault in the input rectifier on the frequency converter.
Troubleshooting
WARNING/ALARM 7, DC overvoltage
If the intermediate circuit voltage exceeds the limit, the
frequency converter trips after a time.
Troubleshooting
Connect a brake resistor
Extend the ramp time
Change the ramp type
Activate the functions in 2-10 Brake Function
Increase 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault
The fault may be caused by mains distortions. Installing
Danfoss Line Filter may rectify this problem.
Check the supply voltage and supply currents to the
frequency converter. The fault may be caused by mains
distortions. Installing Danfoss line filter may rectify this
problem.
If the DC link voltage drops below the undervoltage limit,
the frequency converter checks if a 24 V DC back-up
supply is connected. If no 24 V DC back-up supply is
connected, the frequency converter trips after a fixed time
delay. The time delay varies with unit size.
Troubleshooting
Check that the supply voltage matches the
•
frequency converter voltage.
Perform an input voltage test.
•
Perform a soft charge circuit test.
•
WARNING/ALARM 9, Inverter overload
The frequency converter has run with more than 100%
overload for too long and is about to cut out. The counter
for electronic thermal inverter protection issues a warning
at 98% and trips at 100%, while giving an alarm. The
frequency converter cannot be reset until the counter is
below 90%.
Troubleshooting
Compare the output current shown on the LCP
•
with the frequency converter rated current.
Compare the output current shown on the LCP
•
with the measured motor current.
Display the thermal drive load on the LCP and
•
monitor the value. When running above the
frequency converter continuous current rating,
the counter increases. When running below the
frequency converter continuous current rating,
the counter decreases.
WARNING/ALARM 10, Motor overload temperature
According to the electronic thermal protection (ETR), the
motor is too hot. Select whether the frequency converter
gives a warning or an alarm when the counter reaches
100% in 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection. The fault occurs
when the motor is overloaded by more than 100% for too
long.
Troubleshooting
Check for motor overheating.
Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded
Check that the motor current set in 1-24 Motor
Current is correct.
Ensure that motor data in parameters 1-20
through 1-25 are set correctly.
Running AMT in 1-29 Automatic Motor Tuning
(AMT). The inverter peak current limit (approx.
200% of the rated current) is exceeded. The
warning will last approx. 8-12 s, then the
frequency converter trips and issues an alarm.
Turn off the frequency converter and check if the
motor shaft can be turned and if the motor size
matches the frequency converter. If extended
mechanical brake control is selected, trip can be
reset externally. may tune the frequency
converter to the motor more accurately and
reduce thermal loading.
WARNING/ALARM 11, Motor thermistor overtemp
The thermistor might be disconnected. Select whether the
frequency converter gives a warning or an alarm in
1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
Troubleshooting
Check for motor overheating.
Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
WARNING/ALARM 13, Over current
The inverter peak current limit (approx. 200% of the rated
current) is exceeded. The warning will last approx. 8-12 s,
then the frequency converter trips and issues an alarm.
Turn off the frequency converter and check if the motor
shaft can be turned and if the motor size matches the
frequency converter. If extended mechanical brake control
is selected, trip can be reset externally.
Troubleshooting
Remove power and check if the motor shaft can
be turned.
Check that the motor size matches the frequency
converter.
Check parameters 1-20 through 1-25. for correct
motor data.
ALARM 14, Earth (ground) fault
There is current from the output phase to ground, either in
the cable between the frequency converter and the motor
or in the motor itself.
Troubleshooting
Remove power to the frequency converter and
•
repair the ground fault.
Check for ground faults in the motor by
•
measuring the resistance to ground of the motor
cables and the motor with a megohmmeter.
ALARM 16, Short circuit
There is short-circuiting in the motor or motor wiring.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power to the frequency converter
•
and repair the short circuit.
WARNING/ALARM 17, Control word timeout
There is no communication to the frequency converter.
The warning is only active when 8-04 Control Word TimeoutFunction is NOT set to [0] Off.
If 8-04 Control Word Timeout Function is set to [5] Stop andTrip, a warning appears and the frequency converter ramps
down until it trips, while giving an alarm. 8-03 ControlTimeout Time could possibly be increased.
The brake resistor is monitored during operation. If a short
circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled and the
warning appears. The frequency converter is still
operational but without the brake function. Remove power
66
from the frequency converter and replace the brake
resistor (see 2-15 Brake Check).
ALARM 27, Brake chopper fault
The brake transistor is monitored during operation, and if
a short circuit occurs, the brake function is disabled and a
warning is issued. The frequency converter is still
operational but, since the brake transistor has shortcircuited, substantial power is transmitted to the brake
resistor, even if it is inactive.
Troubleshooting
Remove power to the frequency converter and
•
remove the brake resistor.
ALARM 28, Brake check failed
The brake resistor is not connected or not working.
ALARM 29, Heat Sink temp
The maximum temperature of the heat sink has been
exceeded. The temperature fault does not reset until the
temperature drops below a defined heat sink temperature.
The trip and reset points are different based on the
frequency converter power size.
Troubleshooting
Check for the following conditions:
Ambient temperature too high.
•
Motor cables too long.
•
Incorrect airflow clearance above and below the
•
frequency converter.
Blocked airflow around the frequency converter.
•
Damaged heat sink fan.
•
Dirty heat sink.
•
ALARM 30, Motor phase U missing
Motor phase U between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase U.
ALARM 31, Motor phase V missing
Motor phase V between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase V.
ALARM 32, Motor phase W missing
Motor phase W between the frequency converter and the
motor is missing.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the frequency converter
•
and check motor phase W.
ALARM 38, Internal fault
Troubleshooting
Cycle power.
•
Check that the option is properly installed.
•
Check for loose or missing wiring.
•
It may be necessary to contact the local Danfoss supplier
or service department. Note the code number for further
troubleshooting directions.
ALARM 46, Gate drive voltage fault
The supply on the power card is out of range.
There are 3 power supplies generated by the switch mode
power supply (SMPS) on the power card: 24 V, 5 V, and
±18 V.
Troubleshooting
Check for a defective power card.
•
ALARM 51, AMT check U
The settings for motor voltage, motor current, and motor
power are wrong. Check the settings in parameters 1-20 to
1-25.
ALARM 55, AMA parameter out of range
The parameter values of the motor are outside of the
acceptable range. AMA does not run.
ALARM 63, Mechanical brake low
The actual motor current has not exceeded the release
brake current within the start delay time window.
ALARM 80, Drive initialised to default value
Parameter settings are initialised to default settings after a
manual reset. To clear the alarm, reset the unit.
ERROR 84,The connection between drive and LCP is lost
Try to reassemble the LCP gently.
ERROR 85, Button disabled
See parameter group 0-4* LCP
ERROR 86, Copy fail
An error occurred while copying from frequency converter
to LCP or vice versa.
ERROR 87, LCP data invalid
Occurs when copying from LCP if the LCP contains
erroneous data - or if no data was uploaded to the LCP.
ERROR 88,LCP data not compatible
Occurs when copying from LCP if data are moved between
frequency converters with major differences in software
versions.
Occurs when trying to write to a read-only parameter.
ERROR 90, Parameter database busy
LCP and RS-485 connection are trying to update
parameters simultaneously.
ERROR 91, Parameter value is not valid in this mode
Occurs when trying to write an illegal value to a
parameter.
ERROR 92, Parameter value exceeds the min/max limits
Occurs when trying to set a value outside the range.
Parameter can only be changed when the motor is
stopped. Err. A wrong password was entered, occurs when
using a wrong password for changing a passwordprotected parameter.
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