This programming guide provides information about
controlling the frequency converter, parameter access,
programming, and troubleshooting.
The programming guide is intended for use by
personnel who are familiar with VLT® AutomationDrive FC
361.
Read the instructions before programming and follow the
procedures in this manual.
VLT® is a registered trademark.
1.1.2 Additional Resources
Additional resources include:
VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361 Operating Guide
•
provides the necessary information for getting
the frequency converter up and running.
®
VLT
•
AutomationDrive FC 361 Design Guide
provides detailed technical information about the
frequency converter and customer design and
applications.
Contact the local Danfoss supplier for the documentation.
1.1.3 Document and Software Version
This manual is regularly reviewed and updated. All
suggestions for improvement are welcome. Table 1.1 shows
the document version and the corresponding software
version.
EditionRemarks
MG06J2
Table 1.1 Document and Software Version
Update parameter descriptions and
manual cover.
qualied
Software
version
1.0x
°C
°F
ACAlternating current
AEOAutomatic energy optimization
ACPApplication control processor
AWGAmerican wire gauge
AMAAutomatic motor adaptation
DCDirect current
EEPROM
EMCElectromagnetic compatibility
EMIElectromagnetic interference
ESDElectrostatic discharge
ETRElectronic thermal relay
f
M,N
FCFrequency converter
IGBTInsulated-gate bipolar transistor
IPIngress protection
I
LIM
I
INV
I
M,N
I
VLT,MAX
I
VLT,N
L
d
L
q
LCPLocal control panel
LEDLight-emitting diode
MCPMotor control processor
N.A.Not applicable
NEMA
P
M,N
PCBPrinted circuit board
PEProtective earth
PELVProtective extra low voltage
PWMPulse width modulation
R
s
RegenRegenerative terminals
RPMRevolutions per minute
RFIRadio frequency interference
SCRSilicon controlled rectier
SMPSSwitch mode power supply
T
Current limit
Rated inverter output current
Nominal motor current
Maximum output current
Rated output current supplied by the
frequency converter
Motor d-axis inductance
Motor q-axis inductance
National Electrical Manufacturers
Association
Nominal motor power
Stator resistance
Torque limit
Nominal motor voltage
Motor main reactance
A dened preset reference to be set from -100% to +100%
of the reference range. Selection of 8 preset references via
the digital terminals. Selection of 4 preset references via
the bus.
Pulse reference
A pulse frequency signal transmitted to the digital inputs
(terminal 29 or 33).
Ref
MAX
Determines the relationship between the reference input at
100% full scale value (typically 10 V, 20 mA) and the
resulting reference. The maximum reference value is set in
parameter 3-03 Maximum Reference.
Ref
MIN
Determines the relationship between the reference input at
0% value (typically 0 V, 0 mA, 4 mA) and the resulting
reference. The minimum reference value is set in
parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference.
1.2.5 Miscellaneous
Analog inputs
The analog inputs are used for controlling various
functions of the frequency converter.
There are 2 types of analog inputs:
Current input: 0–20 mA and 4–20 mA.
•
Voltage input: 0–10 V DC.
•
Analog outputs
The analog outputs can supply a signal of 0–20 mA, or 4–
20 mA.
Automatic motor adaptation, AMA
The AMA algorithm determines the electrical parameters
for the connected motor at standstill.
Brake resistor
The brake resistor is a module capable of absorbing the
brake power generated in regenerative braking. This
regenerative brake power increases the DC-link voltage
and a brake chopper ensures that the power is transmitted
to the brake resistor.
CT characteristics
Constant torque characteristics used for all applications
such as conveyor belts, displacement pumps, and cranes.
Digital inputs
The digital inputs can be used for controlling various
functions of the frequency converter.
Digital outputs
The frequency converter features 2 solid-state outputs that
can supply a 24 V DC (maximum 40 mA) signal.
ETR
Electronic thermal relay is a thermal load calculation based
on present load and time. Its purpose is to estimate the
motor temperature.
FC standard bus
Includes RS485 bus with FC protocol or MC protocol. See
parameter 8-30 Protocol.
Initializing
If initializing is carried out (parameter 14-22 Operation Mode
or 2-nger reset), the frequency converter returns to the
default setting.
Intermittent duty cycle
An intermittent duty rating refers to a sequence of duty
cycles. Each cycle consists of an on-load and an o-load
period. The operation can be either periodic duty or nonperiodic duty.
LCP
The local control panel makes up a complete interface for
control and programming of the frequency converter. The
LCP is detachable. With the installation kit option, the LCP
can be installed up to 3 m (9.8 ft) from the frequency
converter in a front panel.
GLCP
The graphical local control panel interface for control and
programming of the frequency converter. The display is
graphical and the panel is used to show process values.
The GLCP has storing and copy functions.
NLCP
The numerical local control panel interface for control and
programming of the frequency converter. The display is
numerical and the panel is used to show process values.
The NLCP has storing and copy functions.
lsb
Least signicant bit.
msb
Most signicant bit.
MCM
Short for mille circular mil, an American measuring unit for
cable cross-section. 1 MCM = 0.5067 mm2.
On-line/o-line parameters
Changes to on-line parameters are activated immediately
after the data value is changed. To activate changes to o-line parameters, press [OK].
Process PID
The PID control maintains speed, pressure, and
temperature by adjusting the output frequency to match
the varying load.
PCD
Process control data.
Power cycle
Switch o the mains until the display (LCP) is dark, then
turn power on again.
For VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361 frequency converters,
cosϕ
1 = 1, therefore:
Power factor =
I1xcosϕ1
I
RMS
=
I
I
RMS
1
The power factor indicates to which extent the frequency
converter imposes a load on the mains supply.
The lower the power factor, the higher the I
RMS
for the
same kW performance.
I
RMS
= I
+ I
1
5
+ I
2
+ .. + I
7
2
n
2
2
In addition, a high power factor indicates that the dierent
harmonic currents are low.
The built-in DC coils produce a high power factor,
minimizing the imposed load on the mains supply.
STW
Status word.
THD
Total harmonic distortion states the total contribution of
harmonic distortion.
Thermistor
A temperature-dependent resistor placed where the
temperature is monitored (frequency converter or motor).
Trip
A state entered in fault situations, for example if the
frequency converter is subject to overvoltage or when it is
protecting the motor, process, or mechanism. Restart is
prevented until the cause of the fault has disappeared, and
the trip state is canceled by activating reset or, sometimes,
Pulse input/incremental encoder
An external, digital pulse transmitter used for feeding back
by being programmed to reset automatically. Do not use
trip for personal safety.
information on motor speed. The encoder is used in
applications where great accuracy in speed control is
required.
Trip lock
Trip lock is a state entered in fault situations when the
frequency converter is protecting itself and requiring
RCD
Residual current device.
Set-up
Save parameter settings in 4 set-ups. Change between the
2 parameter set-ups and edit 1 set-up while another set-up
is active.
SFAVM
Acronym describing the switching pattern stator uxoriented asynchronous vector modulation.
Slip compensation
The frequency converter compensates for the motor slip by
giving the frequency a supplement that follows the
measured motor load, keeping the motor speed almost
constant.
Smart logic control (SLC)
The SLC is a sequence of user-dened actions executed
when the smart logic controller evaluates the associated
user-dened events as true (parameter group 13-** Smart
physical intervention. An example causing a trip lock is the
frequency converter being subject to a short circuit on the
output. A locked trip can only be canceled by cutting o
mains, removing the cause of the fault, and reconnecting
the frequency converter. Restart is prevented until the trip
state is canceled by activating reset or, sometimes, by
being programmed to reset automatically. Do not use trip
lock for personal safety.
VT characteristics
Variable torque characteristics used for pumps and fans.
+
VVC
If compared with standard voltage/frequency ratio control,
voltage vector control (VVC+) improves the dynamics and
stability, both when the speed reference is changed and in
relation to the load torque.
Very long control cables and analog signals may in rare cases, and depending on installation, result in 50/60 Hz ground
loops due to noise from mains supply cables.
If 50/60 Hz ground loops occur, consider breaking the shield or insert a 100 nF capacitor between shield and enclosure.
To avoid ground currents from both groups to aect other groups, connect the digital and analog inputs and outputs
separately to the common inputs (terminals 20, 55, and 39) of the frequency converter. For example, switching on the digital
input may disturb the analog input signal.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.2 Qualied Personnel
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the frequency converter. Only
qualied personnel are allowed to install and operate this
equipment.
Qualied personnel are dened as trained sta, who are
authorized to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems, and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Also, the qualied personnel must be familiar
with the instructions and safety measures described in this
manual.
Safety regulations
Disconnect mains supply to the frequency
•
converter whenever repair work is to be carried
out. Check that the mains supply has been
disconnected and that the necessary time has
elapsed before removing motor and mains supply
plugs. See the warning of discharge time for
more information.
[O] does not disconnect the mains supply and
•
must not be used as a safety switch.
Ground the equipment properly, protect the user
•
against supply voltage, and protect the motor
against overload in accordance with applicable
national and local regulations.
The ground leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA.
•
Ensure correct grounding of the equipment by a
certied electrical installer.
Do not remove the plugs for the motor and
•
mains supply while the frequency converter is
connected to mains. Check that the mains supply
has been disconnected and that the necessary
time has elapsed before removing motor and
mains plugs.
The frequency converter has more voltage
•
sources than L1, L2, and L3, when load sharing
(linking of DC intermediate circuit) or external
24 V DC is installed. Check that all voltage
sources have been disconnected and that the
necessary time has elapsed before commencing
repair work. See the warning of discharge time
for more information.
Safety Precautions
2.3
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel can result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that there is no remaining voltage on
the drive.
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a serial bus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. High voltage can be present
even when the warning LED indicator lights are o.
Failure to wait the specied time after power has been
removed before performing service or repair work can
result in death or serious injury.
Stop the motor.
•
Disconnect AC mains and remote DC-link power
•
supplies, including battery back-ups, UPS, and
DC-link connections to other frequency
converters.
Disconnect or lock PM motor.
•
Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully. The
•
minimum waiting time is 20 minutes.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that the capacitors are fully
discharged.
NOTICE
Hazardous situations must be identied by the machine
builder/integrator who is responsible for considering the
necessary preventive means. More monitoring and
protective devices may be included, always according to
valid national safety regulations, for example law on
mechanical tools and regulations for the prevention of
accidents.
Crane, lifts, and hoists
The controlling of external brakes must always have a
redundant system. The frequency converter can in no
circumstances be the primary safety circuit. Comply with
relevant standards, for example:
Hoists and cranes: IEC 60204-32.
Lifts: EN 81.
Protection mode
Once a hardware limit on motor current or DC-link voltage
is exceeded, the frequency converter enters the protection
mode. Protection mode means a change of the PWM
strategy and a low switching frequency to minimize losses.
This continues for 10 s after the last fault and increases the
reliability and the robustness of the frequency converter
while re-establishing full control of the motor.
In hoist applications, protection mode is not usable
because the frequency converter is unable to leave this
mode again and therefore it extends the time before
activating the brake, which is not recommended.
Protection mode can be disabled by setting
parameter 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault to 0, which
means that the frequency converter trips immediately if 1
of the hardware limits is exceeded.
NOTICE
Disabling protection mode in hoisting applications
(parameter 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter Fault = 0) is
recommended.
22
NOTICE
Control signals from, or internally within, the frequency
converter may in rare cases be activated in error, be
delayed, or fail to occur entirely. When used in situations
where safety is critical, for example when controlling the
electromagnetic brake function of a hoist application, do
not rely on these control signals exclusively.
Easy programming of the frequency converter is done via
the graphical LCP (LCP 102). For information about using
the numerical local control panel (LCP 101), see
chapter 3.1.16 How to Program on the Numerical Local
Control Panel.
The LCP is divided into 4 functional groups:
1.Graphical display with status lines.
2.Menu keys and indicator lights - changing
parameters and switching between display
functions.
3.Navigation keys and indicator lights.
4.Operation keys and indicator lights.
The LCP display can show up to 5 items of operating data
while showing Status.
Display lines:
a.Status line: Status messages showing icons and
graphics.
b.Line 1–2: Operator data lines showing data
dened or selected. Add up to 1 extra line by
pressing [Status].
c.Status line: Status messages showing text.
NOTICE
If start-up is delayed, the LCP shows the INITIALIZING
message until it is ready. Adding or removing options
can delay the start-up.
The display has backlight and a total of 6 alpha-numeric
lines. The display lines show the direction of rotation
(arrow), the selected set-up, and the programming set-up.
The display is divided into 3 sections.
Top section
The top section shows up to 2 measurements in normal
operating status.
Middle section
The top line shows up to 5 measurements with related
unit, regardless of status (except in the case of alarm/
warning).
Bottom section
The bottom section always shows the state of the
frequency converter in Status mode.
33
Illustration 3.3 Indicator Lights
LCP keys
The control keys are divided into functions. The keys below
the display and indicator lights are used for parameter setup, including option of display indication during normal
operation.
Illustration 3.4 LCP Keys
Illustration 3.2 Display
The active set-up (selected as the active set-up in
parameter 0-10 Active Set-up) is shown. When programming
another set-up than the active set-up, the number of the
programmed set-up appears to the right.
Display contrast adjustment
Press [Status] and [▲] for darker display.
Press [Status] and [▼] for brighter display.
Most parameter set-ups can be changed immediately via
the LCP, unless a password has been created via
parameter 0-60 Main Menu Password or via
parameter 0-65 Quick Menu Password.
Indicator lights
If certain threshold values are exceeded, the alarm and/or
warning indicator lights up. A status and alarm text appear
on the LCP.
The ON indicator light is activated when the frequency
converter receives mains voltage or via a DC bus terminal
or 24 V external supply. At the same time, the back
indicator light is on.
Indicates the status of the frequency converter and/or the
motor. Select between 3 dierent readouts by pressing
[Status]: 5 line readouts, 4 line readouts, or smart logic
control.
Press [Status] for selecting the mode of display or for
changing back to display mode from either the quick
menu mode, the main menu mode, or the alarm mode.
Also use [Status] to toggle single or double readout mode.
[Quick Menu]
Allows quick access to dierent quick menus such as:
My personal menu.
•
Quick set-up.
•
Changes made.
•
Loggings.
•
Press [Quick Menu] to program the parameters belonging
to the Quick Menu. It is possible to switch directly
between quick menu mode and main menu mode.
[Main Menu]
Is used for programming all parameters.
It is possible to switch directly between main menu mode
and quick menu mode.
Parameter shortcut can be carried out by pressing down
[Main Menu] for 3 s. The parameter shortcut allows direct
access to any parameter.
B
a
c
k
C
a
n
c
e
l
I
n
f
o
e30bp046.12
Hand
On
Off
Auto
On
Reset
ProgrammingVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
[Alarm Log]
Shows an alarm list of the 5 latest alarms (numbered A1–
A5). To obtain extra details about an alarm, press the
navigation keys to maneuver to the alarm number and
press [OK]. Information is shown about the condition of
the frequency converter before it enters the alarm mode.
33
[Back]
Returns to the previous step or layer in the navigation
structure.
[Cancel]
Last change or command is canceled as long as the display
has not been changed.
[Info]
Supplies information about a command, parameter, or
function in any display window. [Info] provides detailed
information whenever help is needed.
Exit Info mode by pressing either [Info], [Back], or [Cancel].
Illustration 3.5 Back
[Hand On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the LCP.
[Hand On] also starts the motor, and it is now possible to
enter the motor speed data with the navigation keys. The
key can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-40 [Hand on] Key on LCP.
External stop signals activated with control signals or a
eldbus override a start command via the LCP.
The following control signals are still active when [Hand
On] is activated:
[Hand On] - [O] - [Auto On].
•
Reset.
•
Coast stop inverse.
•
Reversing.
•
Set-up select bit 0 - Set-up select bit 1.
•
Stop command from serial communication.
•
Quick stop.
•
DC brake.
•
[O]
Stops the connected motor. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-41 [O] Key on LCP. If
no external stop function is selected and the [O] key is
inactive, the motor can be stopped by disconnecting the
voltage.
Illustration 3.6 Cancel
[Auto On]
Enables the frequency converter to be controlled via the
control terminals and/or serial communication. When a
start signal is applied on the control terminals and/or the
bus, the frequency converter starts. The key can be
selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
Illustration 3.7 Info
parameter 0-42 [Auto on] Key on LCP.
NOTICE
An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via the digital inputs
Navigation keys
The 4 navigation keys are used to navigate between the
dierent options available in Quick Menu, Main Menu, and
Alarm Log. Press the keys to move the cursor.
[OK]
Press for selecting a parameter marked by the cursor and
for enabling the change of a parameter.
Local control keys
Local control keys are at the bottom of the LCP.
has higher priority than the control keys [Hand On] –
[Auto On].
[Reset]
Is used for resetting the frequency converter after an alarm
(trip). It can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-43 [Reset] Key on LCP.
The parameter shortcut can be carried out by pressing
down the [Main Menu] key for 3 s. The parameter shortcut
provides direct access to any parameter.
3.1.2 Quick Transfer of Parameter Settings
between Multiple Frequency
Converters
Once the set-up of a frequency converter is complete,
store the data in the LCP or on a PC via MCT 10 Set-up
Software.
Data transfer from LCP to frequency converter
NOTICE
Stop the motor before performing this operation.
To transfer the data from the LCP to the frequency
converter:
1.Go to parameter 0-50 LCP Copy.
33
2.Press the [OK] key.
3.Select [2] All from LCP.
4.Press the [OK] key.
The parameter settings stored in the LCP are now
transferred to the frequency converter indicated by the
progress bar. When 100% is reached, press [OK].
3.1.3 Display Mode
In normal operation, up to 5 dierent operating variables
can be indicated continuously in the middle section: 1.1,
1.2, and 1.3, as well as 2 and 3.
3.1.4 Display Mode - Selection of Readouts
It is possible to toggle between 3 status readout screens
by pressing [Status].
Operating variables with dierent formatting are shown in
each status view further in this section.
Illustration 3.9 LCP
Data storage in LCP
NOTICE
Stop the motor before performing this operation.
To store the data in the LCP:
1.Go to parameter 0-50 LCP Copy.
2.Press the [OK] key.
3.Select [1] All to LCP.
4.Press the [OK] key.
All parameter settings are now stored in the LCP indicated
by the progress bar. When 100% is reached, press [OK].
Connect the LCP to another frequency converter and copy
the parameter settings to this frequency converter as well.
Table 3.1 shows the measurements that can be linked to
each of the operating variables. When options are
mounted, additional measurements are available.
Dene the links via
Parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small.
•
Parameter 0-21 Display Line 1.2 Small.
•
Parameter 0-22 Display Line 1.3 Small.
•
Parameter 0-23 Display Line 2 Large.
•
Parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large.
•
Each readout parameter selected in parameter 0-20 Display
Line 1.1 Small to parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large has its
own scale and digits after a possible decimal point. The
larger the numeric value of a parameter is, the fewer digits
are shown after the decimal point.
Example: Current readout 5.25 A, 15.2 A, 105 A.
Parameter 16-77 Analog Out X30/8 [mA]
Parameter 16-80 Fieldbus CTW 1hex
Parameter 16-82 Fieldbus REF 1hex
Parameter 16-84 Comm. Option ST Whex
Parameter 16-85 FC Port CTW 1hex
Parameter 16-86 FC Port REF 1hex
Parameter 16-87 Bus Readout Alarm/Warning
Parameter 16-90 Alarm Word
Parameter 16-91 Alarm Word 2
Parameter 16-92 Warning Word
Parameter 16-93 Warning Word 2
Parameter 16-94 Ext. Status Word
Parameter 16-95 Ext. Status Word 2
Parameter 16-97 Alarm Word 3
Parameter 16-98 Warning Word 3
Table 3.1 Units
Status view I
This readout state is standard after start-up or initialization.
Press [Info] to obtain information about the units linked to
the shown operating variables (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2 and 3).
See the operating variables shown in Illustration 3.10.
Illustration 3.10 Status View I
Status view II
See the operating variables (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and 2) shown in
Illustration 3.11.
In the example, speed, motor current, motor power, and
frequency are selected as variables in the 1st and 2nd lines.
Illustration 3.11 Status View II
130BP063.10
778 RPM
Auto Remote Running
1 (1)
4.0 kW0.86 A
State: 0 o 0 (o)
When: Do: -
Status
130BC916.10
Q1 My Personal Menu
Q2 Quick Setup
Q4 Smart Setup
Q5 Changes Made
0RPM 0.00A 1(1)
Quick Menus
ProgrammingProgramming Guide
Status view III
This state shows the event and action of the smart logic
control. For further information, see
chapter 4.12 Parameters: 13-** Smart Logic Control.
Illustration 3.12 Status View III
3.1.5 Parameter Set-up
The frequency converter can be used for practically all
assignments and oers 2 programming mode options:
Main menu mode.
•
Quick menu mode.
•
Main menu provides access to all parameters. Quick menu
takes the user through a few parameters, making it
possible to start operating the frequency converter.
Change a parameter in either main menu mode or quick
menu mode.
ParameterSetting
Parameter 0-01 Language
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW][kW]
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage[V ]
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency[Hz]
Parameter 1-24 Motor Current[A]
Parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed[RPM]
Parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference[RPM]
Table 3.2 Selection of Parameter
1) If terminal 27 is set to [0] No function, no connection to +24 V on
terminal 27 is necessary.
Select Changes made to get information about:
The last 10 changes. Use the [▲] [▼] navigation
•
keys to scroll between the last 10 changed
parameters.
The changes made since default setting.
•
Select Loggings to get information about the shown line
readouts. The information is shown as graphs.
Only parameters selected in parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1Small and parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large can be
viewed. It is possible to store up to 120 samples in the
memory for later reference.
33
3.1.6 Quick Menu Key Functions
Press [Quick Menu] to enter a list of dierent areas
contained in the Quick Menu.
Select Q1 My Personal Menu to show the selected personal
parameters. These parameters are selected in
parameter 0-25 My Personal Menu. Up to 50 dierent
parameters can be added in this menu.
Illustration 3.13 Quick Menus
Select Q2 Quick Setup to go through a selection of
parameters to get the motor running almost optimally. The
default settings for the other parameters consider the
required control functions and the conguration of signal
inputs/outputs (control terminals).
The parameter selection is eected with the navigation
keys. The parameters in Table 3.2 are accessible.
The easiest way of carrying out the initial commissioning is by pressing [Quick Menu] and following the quick set-up
procedure using LCP 102 (read Table 3.3 from left to right). The example applies to open-loop applications.
33
Press
Q2 Quick Menu.
Parameter 0-01 Language
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW]
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency
Parameter 1-24 Motor Current
Parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed
Set language.
Set motor nameplate power.
Set nameplate voltage.
Set nameplate frequency.
Set nameplate current.
Set nameplate speed in RPM.
If terminal default is [2] Coast
Parameter 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital
Input
inverse, it is possible to change
this setting to [0] No function.
No connection to terminal 27 is
then needed for running AMA.
Parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor
Adaptation (AMA)
Set desired AMA function.
Enable complete AMA is
recommended.
Parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference
Parameter 3-03 Maximum Reference
Set the minimum speed of the
motor shaft.
Set the maximum speed of the
motor shaft.
Set the ramp-up time with
Parameter 3-41 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time
Parameter 3-42 Ramp 1 Ramp Down
Time
Parameter 3-13 Reference Site
reference to synchronous motor
speed, ns.
Set the ramp-down time with
reference to synchronous motor
speed, ns.
Another easy way of commissioning the frequency
converter is by using the smart application set-up (SAS),
which can also be found by pressing [Quick Menu]. To set
up the applications listed, follow the instructions on the
successive screens.
The [Info] key can be used throughout the SAS to see help
information for various selections, settings, and messages.
The following 3 applications are included:
Mechanical brake.
•
Conveyor.
•
Pump/fan.
•
The following 4 eldbusses can be selected:
PROFIBUS.
•
PROFINET.
•
DeviceNet.
•
EtherNet/IP.
•
NOTICE
The frequency converter ignores the start conditions
when SAS is active.
All parameters can be changed in the Main Menu.
However, depending on the conguration
(parameter 1-00 Conguration Mode), some parameters can
be hidden. For example, open loop hides all the PID
parameters, and other enabled options make more
parameter groups visible.
33
3.1.9 Parameter Selection
In the main menu mode, the parameters are divided into
groups. Select a parameter group with the navigation keys.
After selecting a parameter group, select a parameter with
the navigation keys.
The middle section on the display shows the parameter
number and name, and the selected parameter value.
NOTICE
The smart set-up runs automatically on the rst powerup of the frequency converter or after a reset to factory
settings. If no action is taken, the SAS screen automatically disappears after 10 minutes.
3.1.8 Main Menu Mode
Press [Main Menu] to enter the main menu mode. The
readout in Illustration 3.14 appears on the display.
The middle and bottom sections in the display show a list
of parameter groups, which can be selected by toggling
the [▲] and [▼] keys.
Illustration 3.14 Main Menu Mode
Illustration 3.15 Parameter Selection
3.1.10 Changing Data
The procedure for changing data is the same in the quick
menu mode and the main menu mode. Press [OK] to
change the selected parameter.
The procedure for changing data depends on whether the
selected parameter represents a numeric data value or a
text value.
3.1.11 Changing a Text Value
If the selected parameter is a text value, change the text
value with the [▲] [▼] keys.
Place the cursor on the value to save and press [OK].
Each parameter has a name and number, which remain the
same regardless of the programming mode. In the main
menu mode, the parameters are divided into groups. The
rst digit of the parameter number (from the left) indicates
the parameter group number.
If the selected parameter shows a numeric data value,
change the selected data value with the [◀] [▶] navigation
keys and the [▲] [▼] navigation keys. Press [◀] [▶] keys to
33
move the cursor horizontally.
Illustration 3.20 Saving
3.1.14 Value, Step by Step
Certain parameters can be changed step by step. This
applies to:
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW].
•
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage.
Illustration 3.17 Changing a Data Value
Press the [
] [▼] keys to change the data value. [▲]
▲
increases the data value, and [▼] decreases the data value.
Place the cursor on the value to save and press [OK].
•
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency.
•
The parameters are changed both as a group of numeric
data values and as numeric data values that are innitely
varying.
3.1.15 Readout and Programming of
Indexed Parameters
Parameters are indexed when placed in a rolling stack.
Parameter 15-30 Fault Log: Error Code to
parameter 15-32 Alarm Log: Time contain a fault log, which
can be read out. Select a parameter, press [OK], and press
Illustration 3.18 Saving a Data Value
the [▲] [▼] keys to scroll through the value log.
For example, parameter 3-10 Preset Reference is changed as
3.1.13 Innitely Variable Change of
Numeric Data Value
follows:
1.
Select the parameter, press [OK], and press [▲] [▼]
to scroll through the indexed values.
If the selected parameter shows a numeric data value,
select a digit with [◀] [▶].
2.To change the parameter value, select the
indexed value and press [OK].
3.
Change the value by pressing [▲] [▼].
4.Press [OK] to accept the new setting.
5.Press [Cancel] to abort. Press [Back] to leave the
parameter.
3.1.16 How to Program on the Numerical
Local Control Panel
Illustration 3.19 Selecting a Digit
The following instructions are valid for the numerical LCP
(LCP 101).
Change the selected digit innitely variably with [▲] [▼].
The cursor indicates the selected digit. Place the cursor on
the digit to save and press [OK].
The control panel is divided into 4 functional groups:
Numerical display.
•
Menu keys and indicator lights - changing
•
parameters and switching between display
functions.
Navigation keys and indicator lights.
•
Operation keys and indicator lights.
•
e30ba191.11
1
Auto
On
Reset
Hand
On
Off
Menu
Status
Quick
Setup
Main
Menu
Back
2
3
4
OK
On
Alarm
Warn.
Setup
130BP077.10
22.8
rpm
Setup 1
Setup 1
130BP078.10
A 17
ProgrammingProgramming Guide
Display line
Status messages showing icons and numeric value.
Indicator lights
Green LED/On: Indicates if control section is on.
•
Yellow LED/Wrn: Indicates a warning.
•
Flashing red LED/Alarm: Indicates an alarm.
•
LCP keys
[Menu]
Select 1 of the following modes:
Status.
•
Quick set-up.
•
Main menu.
•
Status mode
Status mode shows the status of the frequency converter
or the motor.
If an alarm occurs, the NLCP automatically switches to
status mode.
Several alarms can be shown.
NOTICE
Parameter copy is not possible with LCP 101 numerical
local control panel.
Illustration 3.22 Status Mode
Illustration 3.23 Alarm
33
Main Menu/Quick Set-up
Used for programming all parameters or only the
parameters in the Quick Menu (see also description of the
LCP 102 in chapter 3.1 Graphical and Numerical LocalControl Panels).
When the value ashes, press [▲] or [▼] to change
parameter values.
Illustration 3.21 LCP Keys
1.Press [Main Menu] to select main menu.
2.Select the parameter group [xx-__] and press
[OK].
3.Select the parameter [__-xx] and press [OK].
4.If the parameter is an array parameter, select the
array number and press [OK].
5.Select the required data value and press [OK].
Parameters with functional options show values such as
[1], [2], and so on. For a description of the dierent
options, see the individual parameter descriptions in
chapter 4 Parameter Descriptions.
[Back]
Used for stepping backwards.
[▲] [▼] are used for maneuvering between commands and
within parameters.
frequency converter starts. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-42 [Auto on] Key on
LCP.
NOTICE
An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via the digital inputs
33
Illustration 3.24 Main Menu/Quick Set-up
has higher priority than the control keys [Hand On] and
[Auto On].
[Reset]
Used for resetting the frequency converter after an alarm
(trip). It can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-43 [Reset] Key on LCP.
3.1.17 LCP Keys
Keys for local control are at the bottom of the LCP.
Illustration 3.25 LCP Keys
[Hand On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the LCP.
[Hand On] also starts the motor and it is now possible to
enter the motor speed data with the navigation keys. The
key can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-40 [Hand on] Key on LCP.
External stop signals activated with control signals, or a
eldbus, override a start command via the LCP.
The following control signals are still active when [Hand
On] is activated:
[Hand On] - [O] - [Auto On].
•
Reset.
•
Coast stop inverse.
•
Reversing.
•
Set-up select lsb - Set-up select msb.
•
Stop command from serial communication.
•
Quick stop.
•
DC brake.
•
[O]
Stops the connected motor. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-41 [O] Key on LCP.
If no external stop function is selected and the [O] key is
inactive, stop the motor by disconnecting the voltage.
[Auto On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the control
terminals and/or serial communication. When a start signal
is applied on the control terminals and/or the bus, the
3.1.18 Initialization to Default Settings
Initialize the frequency converter to default settings in 2
ways.
Dene and control the individual parameter set-ups.
The frequency converter has 4 parameter set-ups that can
be programmed independently of each other. This makes
the frequency converter very
advanced control functionality problems, often saving the
cost of external control equipment. Parameter set-ups can
be used to program the frequency converter to operate
according to 1 control scheme in 1 set-up (for example
motor 1 for horizontal movement) and another control
scheme in another set-up (for example motor 2 for vertical
movement). Alternatively, parameter set-ups can be used
by an OEM machine builder to identically program all their
factory-tted frequency converters for dierent machine
types within a range to have the same parameters. During
production/commissioning, simply select a specic set-up
depending on which machine the frequency converter is
installed on.
The active set-up (that is the set-up in which the frequency
converter is currently operating) can be selected in
parameter 0-10 Active Set-up and is shown in the LCP. By
using multi set-up, it is possible to switch between set-ups
with the frequency converter running, or it can be stopped
via digital input or serial communication commands. If it is
necessary to change set-ups while the frequency converter
is running, ensure that parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linked to
is programmed as required. By using parameter 0-11 EditSet-up, it is possible to edit parameters within any of the
set-ups while continuing the operation of the frequency
converter in its active set-up, which can be a dierent setup to the one being edited. By using parameter 0-51 Set-upCopy, it is possible to copy parameter settings between the
set-ups to enable quicker commissioning if similar
parameter settings are required in dierent set-ups.
exible and able to solve
0-10 Active Set-up
Option:Function:
Select the set-up to control the
frequency converter functions.
[0]Factory setupCannot be changed. It contains the
Danfoss data set and can be used
as a data source when returning
the other set-ups to a known state.
[1] *Set-up 1[1] Set-up 1 to [4] Set-up 4 are the 4
separate parameter set-ups within
which all parameters can be
programmed.
digital inputs and the serial
communication port. This set-up
uses the settings from
parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linked to.
Stop the frequency converter
before making changes to open
and closed-loop functions.
0-11 Edit Set-up
Option:Function:
Select the set-up to be edited (that
is programmed) during operation;
either the active set-up or 1 of the
inactive set-ups.
[0]Factory setupCannot be edited but it is useful as
a data source to return the other
set-ups to a known state.
[1] *Set-up 1[1] Set-up 1 to [4] Set-up 4 can be
edited freely during operation,
independently of the active set-up.
[2]Set-up 2
[3]Set-up 3
[4]Set-up 4
[9]Active Set-upCan also be edited during
operation. Edit the selected set-up
from a range of sources: LCP, FC
RS485, FC USB, or up to 5 eldbus
sites.
130BA199.10
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
P 0-11
P 0-11
P 0-11
P 0-11
Set-up
Set-up
Set-up
Set-up
PLC Fieldbus
Parameter DescriptionsProgramming Guide
44
Use parameter 0-51 Set-up Copy to copy a set-up to 1 or all
other set-ups. Stop the frequency converter before
switching between set-ups where parameters marked not
changeable during operation have dierent values. To avoid
conicting settings of the same parameter within 2
dierent set-ups, link the set-ups together using
parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linked to. Parameters which are
not changeable during operation are marked FALSE in the
To enable conict-free changes
from 1 set-up to another during
operation, link set-ups containing
parameters which are notchangeable during operation. The
link ensures synchronizing of the
not changeable during operationparameter values when moving
from 1 set-up to another during
operation. Not changeable duringoperation-parameters can be
identied by the label FALSE in the
parameter lists in
chapter 5 Parameter Lists.
Parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linked to
is used by [9] Multi set-up in
parameter 0-10 Active Set-up. Multi
set-up is used to move from 1 setup to another during operation
(that is while the motor is running).
Example:
Use multi set-up to shift from setup 1 to set-up 2 while the motor is
running. Program in set-up 1 rst,
then ensure that set-up 1 and setup 2 are synchronized (or linked).
Synchronization can be performed
in 2 ways:
1. Select the following options:
•
[2] Set-up 2 in
parameter 0-11 Edit Set-up.
•
[1] Set-up 1 in
parameter 0-12 This Set-up
Linked to.
This starts the linking (synchronizing) process.
130BP075.10
0-12 This Set-up Linked to
0 RPM
0.00A
1(1)
Set-up Handling 0-1*
[1]
Setup 1
Illustration 4.2 Set-up 1
OR
2. While still in set-up 1, copy setup 1 to set-up 2. Then set
parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linked to
to [2] Set-up 2. This starts the
linking process.
0-12 This Set-up Linked to
Option:Function:
130BP076.10
0-12 This Set-up Linked to
0 RPM
0.00A
1(1)
Set-up Handling
0-1*
[2]
Setup 2
Illustration 4.3 Set-up 2
When completed,
parameter 0-13 Readout: Linked Setups reads {1,2} to indicate that all
not changeable during operation-
parameters are now the same in
set-up 1 and set-up 2. If there are
changes to a not changeable during
operation parameter, for example
parameter 1-30 Stator Resistance (Rs),
in set-up 2, they are also changed
automatically in set-up 1. A switch
between set-up 1 and set-up 2
during operation is now possible.
0* [0 - 255 ]View a list of all the set-ups linked
by parameter 0-12 This Set-up Linkedto. The parameter has 1 index for
each parameter set-up. The value
for each index shows which set-ups
are linked to that parameter set-up.
View the setting of
parameter 0-11 Edit Set-up for each
of the 4 dierent communication
channels. When the number is
shown as a hex number, as it is in
the LCP, each number represents 1
channel.
Numbers 1–4 represent a set-up
number; F means factory setting;
and A means active set-up. The
channels are, from right to left: LCP,
FC bus, USB, HPFB1-5.
Example: The number AAAAAA21h
means the following:
•
The frequency converter
received the setting set-up
2 via a eldbus channel.
This selection is reected
in parameter 0-11 Edit Set-up.
•
A user selected set-up 1
via the LCP.
•
All other channels are
using the active set-up.
Parameter DescriptionsProgramming Guide
4.1.3 0-2* LCP Display
Dene the variables shown in the LCP.
NOTICE
For information on how to write display texts, refer to:
Parameter 0-37 Display Text 1.
•
•
•
0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small
Option:Function:
[0]NoneNo display value selected.
[37]Display Text 1
[38]Display Text 2
[39]Display Text 3
[748]FCD Feed Forward
[953]Probus Warning
Select a variable for display in line
1, left position.
0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small
Option:Function:
[1600]Control WordPresent control word.
[1601]Reference [Unit]Total reference (sum of digital/
analog/preset/bus/freeze reference/
catch up and slow down) in
selected unit.
[1602]Reference %Total reference (sum of digital/
analog/preset/bus/freeze reference/
catch up and slow down) in
percent.
[1603]Status WordPresent status word.
[1605]Main Actual Value
[%]
[1609]Custom Readout
[1610]Power [kW]Actual power consumed by the
[1611]Power [hp]Actual power consumed by the
[1612]Motor VoltageVoltage supplied to the motor.
[1613]FrequencyMotor frequency, that is the output
[1614]Motor currentPhase current of the motor
[1615]Frequency [%]Motor frequency, that is the output
[1616]Torque [Nm]Actual motor torque in Nm.
[1617]*Speed [RPM]Speed in RPM (revolutions per
[1618]Motor ThermalThermal load on the motor,
[1620]Motor Angle
[1621]Torque [%] High
Res.
[1622]Torque [%]Present motor load as a percentage
[1624]Calibrated Stator
Resistance
[1630]DC Link VoltageDC-link voltage in the frequency
[1631]System Temp.
[1632]Brake Energy /sPresent brake power transferred to
[1633]Brake Energy
Average
[1634]Heatsink Temp.Present heat sink temperature of
Actual value as a percentage.
motor in kW.
motor in hp.
frequency from the frequency
converter in Hz.
measured as eective value.
frequency from the frequency
converter in percent.
minute), that is the motor shaft
speed in closed loop.
calculated by the ETR function.
of the rated motor torque.
converter.
an external brake resistor.
Stated as an instant value.
Brake power transferred to an
external brake resistor. The mean
power is calculated continuously
for the most recent 120 s.
the frequency converter. The
cutout limit is 95 ±5 °C
(203 ±9 °F); cutting back in occurs
at 70 ±5 °C (203 ±9 °F).
44
Parameter DescriptionsVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small
Option:Function:
[1635]Inverter ThermalPercentage load of the inverters.
[1636]Inv. Nom. CurrentNominal current of the frequency
converter.
[1637]Inv. Max. CurrentMaximum current of the frequency
converter.
[1638]SL Controller StateState of the event executed by the
44
[1639]Control Card Temp. Temperature of the control card.
[1644]Speed Error [RPM]
[1645]Motor Phase U
Current
[1646]Motor Phase V
Current
[1647]Motor Phase W
Current
[1648]Speed Ref. After
Ramp [RPM]
[1650]External ReferenceSum of the external reference as a
[1651]Pulse ReferenceFrequency in Hz connected to the
[1652]Feedback[Unit]Reference value from programmed
[1653]Digi Pot Reference
[1657]Feedback [RPM]
[1660]Digital InputSignal states from the 6 digital
[1661]Terminal 53 Switch
Setting
[1662]Analog Input 53Actual value at input 53 either as a
[1663]Terminal 54 Switch
Setting
[1664]Analog Input 54Actual value at input 54 either as
[1665]Analog Output 42
[mA]
[1666]Digital Output [bin] Binary value of all digital outputs.
[1667]Freq. Input #29
[Hz]
[1668]Freq. Input #33
[Hz]
[1669]Pulse Output #27
[Hz]
control.
percentage, that is the sum of
analog/pulse/bus.
digital inputs (18, 19 or 32, 33).
digital inputs.
terminals (18, 19, 27, 29, 32, and
33). There are 16 bits in total, but
only 6 of them are used. Input 18
corresponds to the far left of the
used bits. Signal low = 0; Signal
high = 1.
Setting of input terminal 54.
Current = 0; Voltage = 1.
reference or protection value.
Setting of input terminal 54.
Current = 0; Voltage = 1.
reference or protection value.
Actual value at output 42 in mA.
Use parameter 6-50 Terminal 42Output to select the value to be
shown.
Actual value of the frequency
applied at terminal 29 as an
impulse input.
Actual value of the frequency
applied at terminal 33 as an
impulse input.
Actual value of impulses applied to
terminal 27 in digital output mode.
[1675]Analog In X30/11Actual value at input X30/11 either
[1676]Analog In X30/12Actual value at input X30/12 either
[1677]Analog Out X30/8
[mA]
[1678]Analog Out X45/1
[mA]
[1679]Analog Out X45/3
[mA]
[1680]Fieldbus CTW 1Control word (CTW) received from
[1682]Fieldbus REF 1Main reference value sent with
[1684]Comm. Option STW Extended eldbus communication
[1685]FC Port CTW 1Control word (CTW) received from
[1686]FC Port REF 1Status word (STW ) sent to the bus
[1687]Bus Readout
Alarm/Warning
[1690]Alarm Word1 or more alarms in a hex code.
[1691]Alarm Word 21 or more alarms in a hex code.
[1692]Warning Word1 or more warnings in a hex code.
[1693]Warning Word 21 or more warnings in a hex code.
[1694]Ext. Status Word1 or more status conditions in a
[1695]Ext. Status Word 21 or more status conditions in a
[1697]Alarm Word 31 or more alarms in a hex code.
[1698]Warning Word 31 or more warnings in a hex code.
[1890]Process PID Error
[1891]Process PID Output
[1892]Process PID
Clamped Output
[1893]Process PID Gain
Scaled Output
[2117]Ext. 1 Reference
[Unit]
[2118]Ext. 1 Feedback
[Unit]
[2119]Ext. 1 Output [%]
Actual value of impulses applied to
terminal 29 in digital output mode.
example SLC control).
example SLC control).
as reference or protection value.
as reference or protection value.
Actual value at output X30/8 in
mA. Use parameter 6-60 TerminalX30/8 Output to select the value to
be shown.