This operating guide provides information for safe instal-
lation and commissioning of the VLT® drives.
The operating guide is intended for use by qualied
personnel. To use the unit safely and professionally, read
and follow this operating guide. Pay particular attention to
the safety instructions and general warnings. Always keep
the operating guide with the drive.
VLT® is a registered trademark.
1.2 Additional Resources
Other resources are available to understand advanced
drive functions and programming.
The programming guide provides greater detail on
•
working with parameters and many application
examples.
The design guide provides detailed information
•
about capabilities and functionality to design
motor control systems.
Instructions for operation with optional
•
equipment.
Supplementary publications and manuals are available
from Danfoss. See www.danfoss.com/en/search/?lter=type%3Adocumentation%2Csegment%3Adds for listings.
Approvals and Certications
1.4
1.5 Disposal
Do not dispose of equipment containing
electrical components together with
domestic waste.
Collect it separately in accordance with
local and currently valid legislation.
Manual and Software Version
1.3
This manual is regularly reviewed and updated. All
suggestions for improvement are welcome. Table 1.1 shows
the version of the manual and the corresponding software
version.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE!
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
2.2 Qualied Personnel
WARNING
UNINTENDED START
When the drive is connected to the AC mains, DC supply,
or load sharing, the motor can start at any time.
Unintended start during programming, service, or repair
work can result in death, serious injury, or property
damage. The motor can start with an external switch, a
eldbus command, an input reference signal from the
LCP or LOP, via remote operation using MCT 10 Set-up
Software, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Disconnect the drive from the mains.
•
Completely wire and assemble the drive, motor,
•
and any driven equipment before connecting
the drive to the AC mains, DC supply, or load
sharing.
Correct and reliable transport, storage, installation,
operation, and maintenance are required for the troublefree and safe operation of the drive. Only qualied
personnel are allowed to install or operate this equipment.
Qualied personnel are dened as trained sta, who are
authorized to install, commission, and maintain equipment,
systems, and circuits in accordance with pertinent laws and
regulations. Also, the personnel must be familiar with the
instructions and safety measures described in this manual.
Safety Precautions
2.3
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, load sharing, or permanent motors.
Failure to use qualied personnel to install, start up, and
maintain the drive can result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel must install, start up,
•
and maintain the drive.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The drive contains DC-link capacitors, which can remain
charged even when the drive is not powered. High
voltage can be present even when the warning LED
indicator lights are o. Failure to wait the specied time
after power has been removed before performing service
or repair work can result in death or serious injury.
Stop the motor.
•
Disconnect AC mains and remote DC-link power
•
supplies, including battery back-ups, UPS, and
DC-link connections to other drives.
Disconnect or lock PM motor.
•
Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully. The
•
minimum waiting time is 20 minutes.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that the capacitors are fully
discharged.
Leakage currents exceed 3.5 mA. Failure to ground the
frequency converter properly can result in death or
serious injury.
Ensure the correct grounding of the equipment
•
by a certied electrical installer.
WARNING
EQUIPMENT HAZARD
Contact with rotating shafts and electrical equipment
can result in death or serious injury.
Ensure that only trained and qualied personnel
•
install, start up, and maintain the drive.
Ensure that electrical work conforms to national
•
and local electrical codes.
Follow the procedures in this guide.
•
WARNING
UNINTENDED MOTOR ROTATION
WINDMILLING
Unintended rotation of permanent magnet motors
creates voltage and can charge the unit, resulting in
death, serious injury, or equipment damage.
Ensure that permanent magnet motors are
•
blocked to prevent unintended rotation.
CAUTION
HOT SURFACES
The drive contains metal components that are still hot
even after the drive has been powered o. Failure to
observe the high temperature symbol (yellow triangle)
on the drive can result in serious burns.
Be aware that internal components, such as
•
busbars, can be extremely hot even after the
drive has been powered o.
Exterior areas marked by the high-temperature
•
symbol (yellow triangle) are hot while the drive
is in use and immediately after being powered
o.
22
WARNING
INTERNAL FAILURE HAZARD
Under certain circumstances, an internal failure can
cause a component to explode. Failure to keep the
enclosure closed and properly secured can cause death
or serious injury.
The drive is an electronic motor controller that converts AC mains input into a variable AC waveform output. The frequency
and voltage of the output are regulated to control the motor speed or torque. The drive is designed to:
Regulate motor speed in response to system feedback or to remote commands from external controllers.
•
Monitor system and motor status.
•
Provide motor overload protection.
•
The drive is designed for industrial and commercial environments in accordance with local laws and standards. Depending
on conguration, the drive can be used in standalone applications or form part of a larger system or installation.
NOTICE!
In a residential environment, this product can cause radio interference, in which case supplementary mitigation
measures can be required.
Foreseeable misuse
Do not use the drive in applications which are non-compliant with specied operating conditions and environments. Ensure
compliance with the conditions specied in chapter 10 Specications.
3.2 Power Ratings, Weights, and Dimensions
For enclosure sizes and power ratings of the drives, refer to Table 3.1. For more dimensions, see chapter 10.9 EnclosureDimensions.
The control shelf holds the keypad, known as the local control panel or LCP. The control shelf also includes the control
terminals, relays, and various connectors.
33
1Local control panel (LCP)7Mounting holes
2RS485 termination switch8LCP connector
3USB connector9Analog switches (A53, A54)
4RS485 eldbus connector10Analog I/O connector
5Digital I/O and 24 V supply11Relay 1 (01, 02, 03) on power card
6Lifting rings12Relay 2 (04, 05, 06) on power card
The local control panel (LCP) is the combined display and keypad on the front of the drive.
33
The LCP is used to:
Control the drive and motor.
•
Access drive parameters and program the drive.
•
Display operational data, drive status, and warnings.
•
A numeric local control panel (NLCP) is available as an option. The NLCP operates in a manner similar to the LCP, but there
are
dierences. For details on how to use the NLCP, see the product-specic programming guide.
Figure 3.4 Local Control Panel (LCP)
A. Display area
Each display readout has a parameter associated with it. See Table 3.2. The information shown on the LCP can be
customized for specic applications. Refer to chapter 3.7.1.2 Q1 My Personal Menu.
A1.1Parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 SmallSpeed [RPM]
A1.2Parameter 0-21 Display Line 1.2 SmallMotor current [A]
A1.3Parameter 0-22 Display Line 1.3 SmallPower [kW ]
A2Parameter 0-23 Display Line 2 LargeFrequency [Hz]
A3Parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 LargekWh counter
Product OverviewOperating Guide
B. Menu keys
Menu keys are used to access the menus for setting up
parameters, toggling through status display modes during
normal operation, and viewing fault log data.
CalloutKeyFunction
B1StatusShows operational information.
B2Quick Menu Allows access to parameters for initial
set-up instructions. Also provides
detailed application steps. Refer
to chapter 3.7.1.1 Quick Menu Mode.
B3Main Menu Allows access to all parameters. Refer to
chapter 3.7.1.6 Main Menu Mode.
B4Alarm Log Shows a list of current warnings and the
last 10 alarms.
Table 3.3 LCP Menu Keys
C. Navigation keys
Navigation keys are used for programming functions and
moving the display cursor. The navigation keys also
provide speed control in local (hand) operation. The
display brightness can be adjusted by pressing [Status] and
[▲]/[▼] keys.
CalloutKeyFunction
C1BackReverts to the previous step or list in the
menu structure.
C2Cancel Cancels the last change or command as
long as the display mode has not changed.
C3InfoShows a denition of the selected function.
C4OKAccesses parameter groups or enables an
option.
C5
▲ ▼
Table 3.4 LCP Navigation Keys
Moves between items in the menu.
◄ ►
D. Indicator lights
Indicator lights are used to identify the drive status and to
provide a visual notication of warning or fault conditions.
Callout Indicator Indicator
D1OnGreenLights when the drive receives
D2Warn.YellowLights when warning conditions
D3AlarmRedLights during a fault condition.
Table 3.5 LCP Indicator Lights
Function
light
power from the mains voltage or
a 24 V external supply.
are active. Text appears in the
display area identifying the
problem.
Text appears in the display area
identifying the problem.
E. Operation keys and reset
The operation keys are found toward the bottom of the
local control panel.
CalloutKeyFunction
E1Hand On Starts the drive in local control. An
external stop signal by control input or
serial communication overrides the local
[Hand On].
E2OStops the motor but does not remove
power to the drive.
E3Auto On Puts the system in remote operational
mode so it can respond to an external
start command by control terminals or
serial communication.
E4ResetResets the drive manually after a fault has
The Quick Menu mode provides a list of menus used to
congure and operate the drive. Select the Quick Menu
mode by pressing the [Quick Menu] key. The resulting
readout appears on the LCP display.
Figure 3.5 Quick Menu View
3.7.1.2 Q1 My Personal Menu
Use My Personal Menu to determine what is shown in the
display area. Refer to chapter 3.6 Local Control Panel (LCP).
This menu can also show up to 50 pre-programmed
parameters. These 50 parameters are manually entered
using parameter 0-25 My Personal Menu.
3.7.1.5 Q6 Loggings
Use Q6 Loggings for fault nding. To get information about
the display line readout, select Loggings. The information is
shown as graphs. Only parameters selected in
parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small through
parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large can be viewed. It is
possible to store up to 120 samples in the memory for
later reference.
Q6 Loggings
Parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 SmallSpeed [RPM]
Parameter 0-21 Display Line 1.2 SmallMotor Current
Parameter 0-22 Display Line 1.3 SmallPower [kW]
Parameter 0-23 Display Line 2 LargeFrequency
Parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 LargeReference %
Table 3.7 Logging Parameter Examples
3.7.1.6 Main Menu Mode
The Main Menu mode lists all the parameter groups
available to the drive. Select the Main Menu mode by
pressing the [Main Menu] key. The resulting readout
appears on the LCP display.
3.7.1.3 Q2 Quick Setup
The parameters found in the Q2 Quick Setup contain basic
system and motor data that are always necessary for
conguring the drive. See chapter 7.2.3 Entering System
Information for the set-up procedures.
3.7.1.4 Q5 Changes Made
Select Q5 Changes Made for information about:
The 10 most recent changes.
•
Changes made from default setting.
•
Figure 3.6 Main Menu View
All parameters can be changed in the main menu. Option
cards added to the unit enable extra parameters associated
with the option device.
chapter 10.4 Ambient Conditions for recommended ambient
temperature.
Periodic forming (capacitor charging) is not necessary
during storage unless storage exceeds 12 months.
Mechanical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
4.4 Operating Environment
NOTICE!
In environments with airborne liquids, particles, or
corrosive gases, ensure that the IP/type rating of the
equipment matches the installation environment. Failure
to meet requirements for ambient conditions can reduce
44
the lifetime of the drive. Ensure that requirements for air
humidity, temperature, and altitude are met.
Voltage [V] Altitude restrictions
380–480At altitudes above 3000 m (9842 ft), contact
Danfoss regarding PELV.
Table 4.1 Installation at High Altitudes
For detailed ambient conditions specications, refer to
chapter 10.4 Ambient Conditions.
NOTICE!
CONDENSATION
Moisture can condense on the electronic components
and cause short circuits. Avoid installation in areas
subject to frost. Install an optional space heater when
the drive is colder than the ambient air. Operating in
standby mode reduces the risk of condensation as long
as the power dissipation keeps the circuitry free of
moisture.
NOTICE!
EXTREME AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Hot or cold temperatures compromise unit performance
and longevity.
Do not operate in environments where the
•
ambient temperature exceeds 55 °C (131 °F).
The drive can operate at temperatures down to
•
-10 °C (14 °F). However, proper operation at
rated load is only guaranteed at 0 °C (32 °F) or
higher.
If temperature exceeds ambient temperature
•
limits, extra air conditioning of the cabinet or
installation site is required.
4.4.2 Dust
When installing the drive in dusty environments, pay
attention to the following:
Periodic maintenance
When dust accumulates on electronic components, it acts
as a layer of insulation. This layer reduces the cooling
capacity of the components, and the components become
warmer. The hotter environment decreases the life of the
electronic components.
Keep the heat sink and fans free from dust buildup. For
more service and maintenance information, refer to
chapter 9 Maintenance, Diagnostics, and Troubleshooting.
Cooling fans
Fans provide airow to cool the drive. When fans are
exposed to dusty environments, the dust can damage the
fan bearings and cause premature fan failure. Also, dust
can accumulate on fan blades causing an imbalance which
prevents the fans from properly cooling the unit.
4.4.3 Potentially Explosive Atmospheres
WARNING
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not install the drive in a potentially explosive
atmosphere. Install the unit in a cabinet outside of this
area. Failure to follow this guideline increases risk of
death or serious injury.
4.5 Installation and Cooling Requirements
NOTICE!
MOUNTING PRECAUTIONS
Improper mounting can result in overheating and
reduced performance. Observe all installation and
cooling requirements.
4.4.1 Gases
Aggressive gases, such as hydrogen sulde, chlorine, or
ammonia can damage the electrical and mechanical
components. The unit uses conformal-coated circuit boards
to reduce the eects of aggressive gases. For conformalcoating class specications and ratings, see
chapter 10.4 Ambient Conditions.
chapter 3.2 Power Ratings, Weights, and
Dimensions.
Ensure the mounting location allows access to
•
open the enclosure door. See
chapter 10.9 Enclosure Dimensions.
Ensure that there is adequate space around the
•
unit for cooling airow.
Place the unit as near to the motor as possible.
•
Keep the motor cables as short as possible. See
chapter 10.5 Cable Specications.
Ensure the location allows for cable entry at the
•
bottom of the unit.
Cooling and Airow Requirements
Ensure that top and bottom clearance for air
•
cooling is provided. Clearance requirement:
225 mm (9 in).
Consider derating for temperatures starting
•
between 45 °C (113 °F) and 50 °C (122 °F) and
elevation 1000 m (3300 ft) above sea level. See
the product-specicdesign guide for detailed
information.
The drive uses back-channel cooling to circulate the heat
sink cooling air. The cooling duct can carries approximately
90% of the heat out of the back channel of the drive.
Redirect the back-channel air from the panel or room by
using:
Duct cooling. Back-channel cooling kits are
•
available to direct the air away from the panel
when an IP20/chassis drive is installed in a Rittal
enclosure. Use of a kit reduces the heat in the
panel and smaller door fans can be specied on
the enclosure.
Cooling out the back (top and base covers). The
•
back-channel cooling air can be ventilated out of
the room so that the heat from the back channel
is not dissipated into the control room.
Mechanical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
NOTICE!
One or more door fans are required on the enclosure to
remove heat not contained in the back channel of the
drive. The fans also remove any additional losses
generated by other components inside the drive.
44
Ensure that the fans supply adequate airow over the heat
sink. To select the appropriate number of fans, calculate
the total required airow. The ow rate is shown in
Table 4.2.
Enclosure sizeDoor fan/top fanHeat sink fan
J8
J9
Table 4.2 Airow
102 m3/hr (60 CFM)420 m3/hr (250 CFM)
204 m3/hr (120 CFM)840 m3/hr (500 CFM)
4.6 Lifting the Drive
Always lift the drive using the dedicated eye bolts at the
top of the drive. See Figure 4.2.
Figure 4.2 Lifting the Drive
WARNING
HEAVY LOAD
Unbalanced loads can fall or tip over. Failure to take
proper lifting precautions increases risk of death, serious
injury, or equipment damage.
Move the unit using a hoist, crane, forklift, or
•
other lifting device with the appropriate weight
rating. See chapter 3.2 Power Ratings, Weights,and Dimensions for the weight of the drive.
Failure to locate the center of gravity and
•
correctly position the load can cause
unexpected shifting during lifting and
transport. For measurements and center of
gravity, see chapter 10.9 Enclosure Dimensions.
The angle from the top of the drive module to
•
the lifting cables aects the maximum load
force on the cable. This angle must be 65° or
greater. Refer to Figure 4.2. Attach and
dimension the lifting cables properly.
Never walk under suspended loads.
•
To guard against injury, wear personal
•
protective equipment such as gloves, safety
glasses, and safety shoes.
J8 and J9 are chassis drives intended to be mounted on a
wall or on a mounting plate within an enclosure. To wall
mount a drive, use the following steps. Refer to Figure 4.3.
1.Fasten 2 M10 bolts in the wall to align with the
fastener slots at the bottom of drive.
2.Slide the lower fastener slots in the drive over the
M10 bolts.
3.Tip the drive against the wall, and secure the top
with 2 M10 bolts in the mounting holes.
Creating cable openings
After installing the drive, create cable openings in the
gland plate to accommodate the mains and motor cables.
The gland plate is required to maintain the drive
protection rating.
Electrical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
5 Electrical Installation
5.1 Safety Instructions
See chapter 2 Safety for general safety instructions.
WARNING
INDUCED VOLTAGE
55
Induced voltage from output motor cables from dierent
drives that run together can charge equipment
capacitors even with the equipment turned o and
locked out. Failure to run output motor cables separately
or use shielded cables or metal conduits could result in
death or serious injury.
Run output motor cables separately or use
•
shielded cables.
Simultaneously lock out all the drives.
•
WARNING
SHOCK HAZARD
The drive can cause a DC current in the ground
conductor and thus result in death or serious injury.
When a residual current-operated protective
•
device (RCD) is used for protection against
electrical shock, only an RCD of Type B is
allowed on the supply side.
Failure to follow the recommendation means that the
RCD cannot provide the intended protection.
NOTICE!
The drive is supplied with Class 20 motor overload
protection.
Overcurrent protection
Additional protective equipment such as short-
•
circuit protection or motor thermal protection
between drive and motor is required for
applications with multiple motors.
Input fusing is required to provide short circuit
•
and overcurrent protection. If fuses are not
factory-supplied, the installer must provide them.
See maximum fuse ratings in chapter 10.7 Fusesand Circuit Breakers.
Wire type and ratings
All wiring must comply with local and national
•
regulations regarding cross-section and ambient
temperature requirements.
Power connection wire recommendation:
•
Minimum 75 °C (167 °F) rated copper wire.
See chapter 10.5 Cable Specications for recommended wire
sizes and types.
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE
Protection against motor overload is not included in the
default setting. To add this function, set
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection to [ETR trip] or
[ETR warning]. For the North American market, the ETR
function provides class 20 motor overload protection in
accordance with NEC. Failure to set parameter 1-90 MotorThermal Protection to [ETR trip] or [ETR warning] means
that motor overload protection is not provided and, if
the motor overheats, property damage can occur.
5.2 EMC-compliant Installation
To obtain an EMC-compliant installation, follow the
instructions provided in:
chapter 5.3 Wiring Schematic.
•
chapter 5.4 Connecting to Ground.
•
chapter 5.5 Connecting the Motor.
•
chapter 5.6 Connecting the AC Mains.
•
NOTICE!
TWISTED SHIELD ENDS (PIGTAILS)
Twisted shield ends (pigtails) increase the shield
impedance at higher frequencies, reducing the shield
eect and increasing the leakage current. To avoid
twisted shield ends, use integrated shield clamps.
For use with relays, control cables, a signal
•
interface, eldbus, or brake, connect the shield to
the enclosure at both ends. If the ground path
has high impedance, is noisy, or is carrying
current, break the shield connection on 1 end to
avoid ground current loops.
Convey the currents back to the unit using a
•
metal mounting plate. Ensure good electrical
contact from the mounting plate through the
mounting screws to the drive chassis.
alternative is unshielded motor cables within
metal conduit.
NOTICE!
SHIELDED CABLES
If shielded cables or metal conduits are not used, the
unit and the installation do not meet regulatory limits
on radio frequency (RF) emission levels.
Ensure that motor and brake cables are as short
•
as possible to reduce the interference level from
the entire system.
Avoid placing cables with a sensitive signal level
•
alongside motor and brake cables.
For communication and command/control lines,
•
follow the particular communication protocol
standards. For example, USB must use shielded
cables, but RS485/ethernet can use shielded UTP
or unshielded UTP cables.
Ensure that all control terminal connections are
•
PELV.
55
NOTICE!
EMC INTERFERENCE
Run cables for mains input, motor wiring, and control
wiring in 3 separate metallic conduits. Failure to isolate
power, motor, and control cables can result in
unintended behavior or reduced performance. Minimum
200 mm (7.9 in) clearance between mains input, motor,
and control cables are required.
NOTICE!
INSTALLATION AT HIGH ALTITUDE
There is a risk for overvoltage. Isolation between
components and critical parts could be insucient, and
not comply with PELV requirements. Reduce the risk for
overvoltage by using external protective devices or
galvanic isolation.
For installations above 2000 m (6500 ft) altitude, contact
Danfoss regarding PELV compliance.
NOTICE!
PELV COMPLIANCE
Prevent electric shock by using protective extra low
voltage (PELV) electrical supply and complying with local
and national PELV regulations.
Tighten the terminals in accordance with the information provided in chapter 10.8 Fastener Tightening Torques.
•
For EMC-compliant installation
Establish electrical contact between the cable shield and the drive enclosure by using metal cable glands or by
•
using the clamps provided on the equipment.
Reduce burst transient by using high-strand wire.
•
Do not use twisted shield ends (pigtails).
•
NOTICE!
POTENTIAL EQUALIZATION
There is a risk of burst transient when the ground potential between the drive and the control system is dierent.
Install equalizing cables between the system components. Recommended cable cross-section: 16 mm2 (5 AWG).
Electrical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
5.5 Connecting the Motor
WARNING
INDUCED VOLTAGE
Induced voltage from output motor cables that run together can charge equipment capacitors even with the equipment
turned o and locked out. Failure to run output motor cables separately or use shielded cables, or metal conduits could
result in death or serious injury.
Comply with local and national electrical codes for cable sizes. For maximum wire sizes, see chapter 10.5 Cable
•
55
Procedure
Specications.
Follow motor manufacturer wiring requirements.
•
Motor wiring knockouts or access panels are provided at the base of IP21 (NEMA1/12) and higher units.
•
Do not wire a starting or pole-changing device (for example Dahlander motor or slip ring asynchronous motor)
•
between the drive and the motor.
1.Strip a section of the outer cable insulation.
2.Position the stripped wire under the cable clamp, establishing mechanical xation and electrical contact between
the cable shield and ground.
3.Connect the ground wire to the nearest grounding terminal in accordance with the grounding instructions
provided in chapter 5.4 Connecting to Ground, see Figure 5.4.
4.Connect the 3-phase motor wiring to terminals 96 (U), 97 (V), and 98 (W), see Figure 5.4.
5.Tighten the terminals in accordance with the information provided in chapter 10.8 Fastener Tightening Torques.
Electrical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
5.6 Connecting the AC Mains
Size the wiring according to the input current of the drive. For maximum wire sizes, see chapter 10.1 Electrical Data,
•
380-480 V.
Comply with local and national electrical codes for cable sizes.
•
Procedure
1.Strip a section of the outer cable insulation.
2.Position the stripped wire under the cable clamp, establishing mechanical xation and electrical contact between
55
the cable shield and ground.
3.Connect the ground wire to the nearest grounding terminal in accordance with the grounding instructions
provided in chapter 5.4 Connecting to Ground.
4.Connect the 3-phase AC input power wiring to terminals R, S, and T (see Figure 5.5).
5.When supplied from an isolated mains source (IT mains or oating delta) or TT/TN-S mains with a grounded leg
(grounded delta), ensure that parameter 14-50 RFI Filter is set to [0] O to avoid damage to the DC link and to
reduce ground capacity currents.
6.Tighten the terminals in accordance with the information provided in chapter 10.8 Fastener Tightening Torques.
Electrical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
5.8 Control Wiring
All terminals to the control cables are inside the drive
below the LCP. To access the control terminals, remove the
front panel.
5.8.1 Control Cable Routing
Isolate control wiring from high-power
•
components in the drive.
55
Tie down all control wires after routing them.
•
Connect shields to ensure optimum electrical
•
immunity.
When the drive is connected to a thermistor,
•
ensure that the thermistor control wiring is
shielded and reinforced/double insulated. A 24 V
DC supply voltage is recommended.
Fieldbus connection
Connections are made to the relevant options on the
control card. For more detail, see the relevant eldbus
instruction. The cable must be tied down and routed along
with other control wires inside the unit.
5.8.2 Control Terminal Types
Figure 5.10 shows the removable drive connectors. Terminal
functions and default settings are summarized in Table 5.1
– Table 5.3.
1Serial communication terminals
2Digital input/output terminals
3Analog input/output terminals
Figure 5.11 Terminal Numbers Located on the Connectors
Serial communication terminals
TerminalParameterDefault
setting
61––Integrated RC-lter for
68 (+)Parameter
group 8-3* FC
Port Settings
69 (-)Parameter
group 8-3* FC
Port Settings
01, 02, 03 Parameter 5-40
Function Relay
[0]
04, 05, 06 Parameter 5-40
Function Relay
[1]
–RS485 interface. A
–
Relays
[0] No
operation
[0] No
operation
Description
cable shield. ONLY for
connecting the shield
in the event of EMC
problems.
switch (BUS TER.) is
provided on the
control card for bus
termination
resistance. See
Figure 5.16.
Form C relay output.
For AC or DC voltage
and resistive or
inductive loads.
Table 5.1 Serial Communication Terminal Descriptions
Electrical InstallationVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
5.8.3 Wiring to Control Terminals
The control terminals are located near the LCP. The control
terminal connectors can be unplugged from the drive for
convenience when wiring, as shown in Figure 5.10. Either
solid or exible wire can be connected to the control
terminals. Use the following procedures to connect or
disconnect the control wires.
55
Minimize interference by keeping control wires as short
as possible and separate from high-power cables.
Connecting wire to control terminals
1.Strip 10 mm (0.4 in) of the outer plastic layer
from the end of the wire.
2.Insert the control wire into the terminal.
For a solid wire, push the bare wire into
•
the contact. See Figure 5.13.
For a exible wire, open the contact by
•
inserting a small screwdriver into the
slot between the terminal holes and
push the screwdriver inward. See
Figure 5.14. Then, insert the stripped
wire into the contact, and remove the
screwdriver.
3.Pull gently on the wire to ensure that the contact
is rmly established. Loose control wiring can be
the source of equipment faults or reduced
performance.
Figure 5.13 Connecting Solid Control Wires
Figure 5.14 Connecting Flexible Control Wires
Disconnecting wires from the control terminals
1.To open the contact, insert a small screwdriver
into the slot between the terminal holes and
push the screwdriver inward.
2.Pull gently on the wire to free it from the control
terminal contact.
See chapter 10.5 Cable Specications for control terminal
wiring sizes and chapter 8 Wiring Conguration Examples for
typical control wiring connections.
5.8.4 Enabling Motor Operation
(Terminal 27)
A jumper wire is required between terminal 12 (or 13) and
terminal 27 for the drive to operate when using factory
default programming values.
Digital input terminal 27 is designed to receive
•
24 V DC external interlock command.
When no interlock device is used, wire a jumper
•
between control terminal 12 (recommended) or
13 to terminal 27. This wire provides an internal
24 V signal on terminal 27.
When the status line at the bottom of the LCP
•
reads AUTO REMOTE COAST, the unit is ready to
operate, but is missing an input signal on
terminal 27.
When the drive is connected to AC mains, DC supply, or
load sharing, the motor can start at any time, causing
risk of death, serious injury, and equipment, or property
damage. The motor can start by activation of an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP or LOP, via remote operation using MCT 10
Set-up software, or after a cleared fault.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Press [O] on the LCP before programming
•
parameters.
Disconnect the drive from mains whenever
•
personal safety considerations make it
necessary to avoid unintended motor start.
Check that the drive, motor, and any driven
•
equipment are in operational readiness.
NOTICE!
MISSING SIGNAL
If the status at the bottom of the LCP reads AUTO
REMOTE COASTING, or alarm 60, External interlock is
shown, it indicates that the unit is ready to operate but
is missing an input signal on, for example, terminal 27.
See chapter 5.8.4 Enabling Motor Operation (Terminal 27).
Programming the Drive
7.2
7.2.1 Parameter Overview
Parameters contain various settings that are used to
congure and operate the drive and motor. These
parameter settings are programmed into the local control
panel (LCP) through the dierent LCP menus. For more
detail on parameters, see the product-specicprogrammingguide.
Parameter settings are assigned a default value at the
factory, but can be
Each parameter has a name and number that remain the
same regardless of the programming mode.
In the Main Menu mode, the parameters are divided into
groups. The rst digit of the parameter number (from the
left) indicates the parameter group number. The parameter
group is then broken down into sub groups, if necessary.
For example:
0-** Operation/DisplayParameter group
0-0* Basic SettingsParameter sub
Parameter 0-01 LanguageParameter
Parameter 0-02 Motor Speed UnitParameter
Parameter 0-04 Operating State at Power-up
(Hand)
congured for their unique application.
group
Parameter
77
Apply power to the drive using the following steps:
1.Conrm that the input voltage is balanced within
3%. If not, correct the input voltage imbalance
before proceeding. Repeat this procedure after
the voltage correction.
2.Ensure that any optional equipment wiring
matches the installation requirements.
3.Ensure that all operator devices are in the OFF
position.
4.Close and securely fasten all covers and doors on
the drive.
5.Apply power to the unit, but do not start the
drive. For units with a disconnect switch, turn the
switch to the ON position to apply power to the
drive.
Use the following LCP keys to navigate through the
parameters:
Press [▲] [▼] to scroll up or down.
•
Press [◄] [►] to shift a space to the left or right of
•
a decimal point while editing a decimal
parameter value.
Press [OK] to accept the change.
•
Press [Cancel] to disregard the change and exit
•
edit mode.
Press [Back] twice to show the status view.
•
Press [Main Menu] once to go back to the main
•
menu.
CommissioningVLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
7.2.3 Entering System Information
NOTICE!
MISSING INPUT SIGNAL
NOTICE!
SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD
For commissioning via PC, install MCT 10 Set-up
Software. The software is available for download (basic
version) or for ordering (advanced version, code number
130B1000). For more information and downloads, see
The following steps are used to enter basic system
information into the drive. Recommended parameter
settings are intended for start-up and checkout purposes.
Application settings vary.
77
NOTICE!
Although these steps assume that an asynchronous
motor is used, a permanent magnet motor can be used.
For more information on specic motor types, see the
product-specicprogramming guide.
1.Press [Main Menu] on the LCP.
2.Select 0-** Operation/Display and press [OK].
3.Select 0-0* Basic Settings and press [OK].
4.Press [Quick Menus] on the LCP and then select
02 Quick Setup.
5.Change the following parameters settings listed
in Table 7.2 if necessary. The motor data is found
on the motor nameplate.
ParameterDefault setting
Parameter 0-01 LanguageEnglish
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW ]4.00 kW
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage400 V
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency50 Hz
Parameter 1-24 Motor Current9.00 A
Parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed1420 RPM
Parameter 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital InputCoast inverse
Parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference0.000 RPM
Parameter 3-03 Maximum Reference1500.000 RPM
Parameter 3-41 Ramp 1 Ramp-up Time3.00 s
Parameter 3-42 Ramp 1 Ramp-down Time3.00 s
Parameter 3-13 Reference SiteLinked to Hand/
Auto
Parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor Adaptation
(AMA)
Table 7.2 Quick Set-up Settings
O
When the LCP shows AUTO REMOTE COASTING or alarm
60, External Interlock, the unit is ready to operate but ismissing an input signal. See chapter 5.8.4 Enabling Motor
Operation (Terminal 27) for details.
7.2.4 Conguring Automatic Energy
Optimization
Automatic energy optimization (AEO) is a procedure that
minimizes voltage to the motor, reducing energy
consumption, heat, and noise.
1.Press [Main Menu].
2.Select 1-** Load and Motor and press [OK].
3.Select 1-0* General Settings and press [OK].
4.Select parameter 1-03 Torque Characteristics and
press [OK].
5.Select either [2] Auto Energy Optim CT or [3] AutoEnergy Optim VT and press [OK].
7.2.5 Conguring Automatic Motor
Adaptation
Automatic motor adaptation is a procedure that optimizes
compatibility between the drive and the motor.
The drive builds a mathematical model of the motor for
regulating output motor current. The procedure also tests
the input phase balance of electrical power. It compares
the motor characteristics with the data entered in
parameters 1-20 to 1-25.
NOTICE!
If warnings or alarms occur, see chapter 9.5 List of
Warnings and Alarms. Some motors are unable to run the
complete version of the test. In that case, or if an output
lter is connected to the motor, select [2] Enable reduced
AMA.
Run this procedure on a cold motor for best results.
1.Press [Main Menu].
2.Select 1-** Load and Motor and press [OK].
3.Select 1-2* Motor Data and press [OK].
4.Select parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor Adaptation(AMA) and press [OK].
6.Press [Hand On] and then [OK].
The test runs automatically and indicates when it
is complete.
7.3 Testing Before System Start-up
WARNING
MOTOR START
Failure to ensure that the motor, system, and any
attached equipment are ready for start can result in
personal injury or equipment damage. Before start,
Ensure that equipment is safe to operate under
•
any condition.
Ensure that the motor, system, and any
•
attached equipment are ready for start.
7.3.1 Motor Rotation
NOTICE!
If the motor runs in the wrong direction, it can damage
equipment. Before running the unit, check the motor
rotation by briey running the motor. The motor runs
briey at either 5 Hz or the minimum frequency set in
parameter 4-12 Motor Speed Low Limit [Hz].
1.Press [Hand On].
2.Move the left cursor to the left of the decimal
point by using the left arrow key, and enter an
RPM that slowly rotates the motor.
3.Press [OK].
4.If the motor rotation is wrong, set
parameter 1-06 Clockwise Direction to [1] Inverse.
7.3.2 Encoder Rotation
If encoder feedback is used, perform the following steps:
1.Select [0] Open Loop in parameter 1-00 Congu-ration Mode.
2.Select [1] 24 V encoder in parameter 7-00 SpeedPID Feedback Source.
3.Press [Hand On].
4.
Press [►] for positive speed reference
(parameter 1-06 Clockwise Direction at [0] Normal).
5.In parameter 16-57 Feedback [RPM], check that the
feedback is positive.
For more information on the encoder option, refer to the
option manual.
NOTICE!
NEGATIVE FEEDBACK
If the feedback is negative, the encoder connection is
wrong. Use either parameter 5-71 Term 32/33 EncoderDirection or parameter 17-60 Feedback Direction to
inverse the direction, or reverse the encoder cables.
Parameter 17-60 Feedback Direction is only available with
the VLT® Encoder Input MCB 102 option.
7.4 System Start-up
WARNING
MOTOR START
Failure to ensure that the motor, system, and any
attached equipment are ready for start can result in
personal injury or equipment damage. Before start,
Ensure that equipment is safe to operate under
•
any condition.
Ensure that the motor, system, and any
•
attached equipment are ready for start.
The procedure in this section requires user-wiring and
application programming to be completed. The following
procedure is recommended after application set-up is
completed.
1.Press [Auto On].
2.Apply an external run command.
Examples of external run commands are a switch,
key, or programmable logic controller (PLC).
3.Adjust the speed reference throughout the speed
range.
4.Ensure that the system is working as intended by
checking sound and vibration level of the motor.
5.Remove the external run command.
If warnings or alarms occur, see chapter 9.5 List of Warningsand Alarms.
Establishing the correct programming for applications
requires setting several parameter functions. Details for
parameters are provided in the programming guide.
Parameter settings are stored internally in the drive,
allowing the following advantages:
Parameter settings can be uploaded into the LCP
•
memory and stored as a back-up.
Multiple units can be programmed quickly by
•
connecting the LCP to the unit and downloading
the stored parameter settings.
Settings that are stored in the LCP are not
•
changed when restoring factory default settings.
Changes made to default settings as well as any
77
•
programming entered into parameters are stored
and available for viewing in the quick menu. See
chapter 3.7 LCP Menus.
7.5.1 Uploading and Downloading
Parameter Settings
The drive operates using parameters stored on the control
card, which is located within the drive. The upload and
download functions move the parameters between the
control card and the LCP.
1.Press [O].
2.Go to parameter 0-50 LCP Copy and press [OK].
3.Select 1 of the following:
3aTo upload data from the control card to
the LCP, select [1] All to LCP.
3bTo download data from the LCP to the
control card, select [2] All from LCP.
4.Press [OK]. A progress bar shows the uploading or
downloading process.
5.Press [Hand On] or [Auto On].
7.5.2 Restoring Factory Default Settings
Restore the default parameter settings by initializing the
unit. Initialization is carried out through
parameter 14-22 Operation Mode or manually.
Parameter 14-22 Operation Mode does not reset settings
such as the following:
Running hours.
•
Serial communication options.
•
Personal menu settings.
•
Fault log, alarm log, and other monitoring
•
functions.
Recommended initialization
1.Press [Main Menu] twice to access parameters.
2.Go to parameter 14-22 Operation Mode and
press [OK].
3.Scroll to Initialization and press [OK].
4.Remove power to the unit and wait for the
display to turn o.
5.Apply power to the unit. Default parameter
settings are restored during start-up. Start-up
takes slightly longer than normal.
6.After alarm 80, Drive initialized to default value
appears, press [Reset].
Manual initialization
Manual initialization resets all factory settings except for
the following:
Parameter 15-00 Operating Hours.
•
Parameter 15-03 Power-ups.
•
Parameter 15-04 Over Temps.
•
Parameter 15-05 Over Volts.
•
To perform manual initialization:
1.Remove power to the unit and wait for the
display to turn o.
2.Press and hold [Status], [Main Menu], and [OK]
simultaneously while applying power to the unit
(approximately 5 s or until an audible click
sounds and the fan starts). Start-up takes slightly
longer than normal.
NOTICE!
LOSS OF DATA
Loss of programming, motor data, localization, and
monitoring records occurs when restoring default
settings. To create a back-up, upload data to the LCP
before initialization. Refer to chapter 7.5.1 Uploading andDownloading Parameter Settings.
The examples in this section are intended as a quick
reference for common applications.
Parameter settings are the regional default values
•
unless otherwise indicated (selected in
parameter 0-03 Regional Settings).
Parameters associated with the terminals and
•
their settings are shown next to the drawings.
Required switch settings for analog terminals A53
•
or A54 are also shown.
NOTICE!
When not using the optional STO feature, a jumper wire
is required between terminal 12 (or 13) and terminal 37
for the drive to operate with factory default
programming values.
8.2 Wiring for Open-loop Speed Control
Parameters
FunctionSetting
Parameter 6-10 Ter
minal 53 Low
Voltage
Parameter 6-11 Ter
minal 53 High
Voltage
Parameter 6-14 Ter
minal 53 Low Ref./
Feedb. Value
Parameter 6-15 Ter
minal 53 High Ref./
Feedb. Value
* = Default value
Notes/comments:
Assumptions are 0 V DC input
= 0 Hz speed and 10 V DC
input = 50 Hz speed.
0.07 V*
10 V*
0 RPM
1500 RPM
Parameters
FunctionSetting
Parameter 6-12 Terminal
53 Low Current
Parameter 6-13 Terminal
53 High Current
Parameter 6-14 Terminal
53 Low Ref./Feedb.
Value
Parameter 6-15 Terminal
53 High Ref./Feedb.
Value
* = Default value
Notes/comments:
Assumptions are 4 mA input =
0 Hz speed and 20 mA input =
50 Hz speed.
Table 8.2 Analog Speed Reference (Current)
Parameters
FunctionSetting
Parameter 6-12 Terminal
53 Low Current
Parameter 6-13 Terminal
53 High Current
Parameter 6-14 Terminal
53 Low Ref./Feedb.
Value
Parameter 6-15 Terminal
53 High Ref./Feedb.
Value
* = Default value
Notes/comments:
Assumptions are 0 V DC input =
0 RPM speed and 10 V DC input =
1500 RPM speed.
Table 8.3 Speed Reference (Using a Manual Potentiometer)
Maintenance, Diagnostics, a...VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
9 Maintenance, Diagnostics, and Troubleshooting
This chapter includes:
Maintenance and service guidelines.
•
Status messages.
•
Warnings and alarms.
•
Basic troubleshooting.
•
9.1 Maintenance and Service
Under normal operating conditions and load
drive is maintenance-free throughout its designed lifetime.
To prevent breakdown, danger, and damage, examine the
drive at regular intervals depending on the operating
conditions. Replace worn or damaged parts with original
spare parts or standard parts. For service and support, refer
to www.danfoss.com/en/contact-us/contacts-list/?lter=type%3Adanfoss-sales-service-center%2Csegments%3ADDS.
proles, the
WARNING
99
UNINTENDED START
When the drive is connected to AC mains, DC supply, or
load sharing, the motor can start at any time.
Unintended start during programming, service, or repair
work can result in death, serious injury, or property
damage. The motor can start with an external switch, a
eldbus command, an input reference signal from the
LCP or LOP, via remote operation using MCT 10 Set-up
Software, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Disconnect the drive from the mains.
•
Completely wire and assemble the drive, motor,
•
and any driven equipment before connecting
the drive to AC mains, DC supply, or load
sharing.
9.2 Heat Sink Access Panel
9.2.1 Removing the Heat Sink Access Panel
The drive can be ordered with an optional access panel in
the back of the unit. This panel provides access to the heat
sink and allows the heat sink to be cleaned of any dust
buildup.
Figure 9.1 Heat Sink Access Panel
NOTICE!
DAMAGE TO HEAT SINK
Using fasteners that are longer than those originally
supplied with the heat sink panel can damage the heat
sink cooling ns.
1.Remove power from the drive and wait 20
minutes for the capacitors to discharge
completely. Refer to chapter 2 Safety.
2.Position the drive so that the back of the drive is
accessible.
3.Remove the screws (3 mm [0.12 in] internal hex)
connecting the access panel to the back of the
enclosure. There are 5 or 9 screws depending on
the size of the drive.
4.Inspect the heat sink for damage or dust buildup.
5.Remove dust and debris with a vacuum.
6.Replace the panel and secure it to the back of
the enclosure with the screws previously
removed. Tighten the fasteners according to
chapter 10.8 Fastener Tightening Torques.
When the drive is in status mode, status messages
automatically appear in the lowest line of the LCP display.
Refer to Figure 9.2. Status messages are dened in Table 9.1
– Table 9.3.
1Where the stop/start command originates. Refer to Table 9.1.
2Where the speed control originates. Refer to Table 9.2.
3Provides the drive status. Refer to Table 9.3.
Figure 9.2 Status Display
NOTICE!
In auto/remote mode, the drive requires external
commands to execute functions.
Table 9.1 to Table 9.3dene the meaning of the shown
status messages.
OThe drive does not react to any control signal
until [Auto On] or [Hand On] is pressed.
AutoThe start/stop commands are sent via the
control terminals and/or the serial communi-
cation.
HandThe navigation keys on the LCP can be used
to control the drive. Stop commands, reset,
reversing, DC brake, and other signals applied
to the control terminals override local control.
Table 9.1 Operating Mode
RemoteThe speed reference is given from
External signals.
LocalThe drive uses reference values from the LCP.
•
Serial communication.
•
Internal preset references.
•
AC brakeAC brake was selected in parameter 2-10 Brake
Function. The AC brake overmagnetizes the
motor to achieve a controlled slow down.
AMA nish OKAutomatic motor adaptation (AMA) was
carried out successfully.
AMA readyAMA is ready to start. To start, press [Hand
On].
AMA runningAMA process is in progress.
Coast
Ctrl. ramp-down [1] Ctrl. ramp-down was selected in
Current highThe drive output current is above the limit set
Current lowThe drive output current is below the limit set
DC holdDC hold is selected in parameter 1-80 Function
DC stopThe motor is held with a DC current
Feedback highThe sum of all active feedbacks is above the
Feedback lowThe sum of all active feedbacks is below the
Start fwd/rev[12] Enable Start Forward and [13] Enable Start
Reverse were selected as functions for 2
dierent digital inputs (parameter group 5-1*
Digital Inputs). The motor starts in forward or
reverse depending on which corresponding
terminal is activated.
StopThe drive has received a stop command from
1 of the following:
LCP.
•
Digital input.
•
Serial communication.
•
TripAn alarm occurred and the motor is stopped.
Once the cause of the alarm is cleared, reset
the drive using 1 of the following:
Pressing [Reset].
•
Remotely by control terminals.
•
Via serial communication.
•
Pressing [Reset] or remotely by control
terminals or via serial communication.
Trip lockAn alarm occurred and the motor is stopped.
Once the cause of the alarm is cleared, cycle
power to the drive. Reset the drive manually
by 1 of the following:
Pressing [Reset].
•
Remotely by control terminals.
•
Via serial communication.
•
Trip
When tripping, the drive suspends operation to prevent
damage to the drive and other equipment. When a trip
occurs, the motor coasts to a stop. The drive logic
continues to operate and monitor the drive status. After
the fault condition is remedied, the drive is ready for a
reset.
Trip lock
When trip locking, the drive suspends operation to prevent
damage to the drive and other equipment. When a trip
lock occurs, the motor coasts to a stop. The drive logic
continues to operate and monitor the drive status. The
drive starts a trip lock only when serious faults occur that
can damage the drive or other equipment. After the faults
are xed, cycle the input power before resetting the drive.
Warning and alarm displays
A warning is shown in the LCP along with the
•
warning number.
An alarm ashes along with the alarm number.
•
99
Table 9.3 Operation Status
Warning and Alarm Types
9.4
The drive software issues warnings and alarms to help in
diagnosing issues. The warning or alarm number appears
in the LCP.
Warning
A warning indicates that the drive has encountered an
abnormal operating condition that leads to an alarm. A
warning stops when the abnormal condition is removed or
resolved.
Alarm
An alarm indicates a fault that requires immediate
attention. The fault always triggers a trip or trip lock. Reset
the drive after an alarm.
Reset the drive in any of 4 ways:
Press [Reset]/[O/Reset].
•
Digital reset input command.
•
Serial communication reset input command.
•
Auto reset.
•
Figure 9.3 Alarm Example
In addition to the text and alarm code in the LCP, there are
3 status indicator lights.
Maintenance, Diagnostics, a...VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
Perform an input terminal signal test.
•
WARNING/ALARM 3, No motor
No motor has been connected to the output of the drive.
WARNING/ALARM 4, Mains phase loss
A phase is missing on the supply side, or the mains
voltage imbalance is too high. This message also appears
for a fault in the input rectier. Options are programmed in
parameter 14-12 Function at Mains Imbalance.
Troubleshooting
Check the supply voltage and supply currents to
•
Warning indicator lightAlarm indicator light
WarningOnO
AlarmOOn (ashing)
Trip lockOnOn (ashing)
Figure 9.4 Status Indicator Lights
9.5 List of Warnings and Alarms
The following warning and alarm information denes each
99
warning or alarm condition, provides the probable cause
for the condition, and details a remedy or troubleshooting
procedure.
WARNING 1, 10 Volts low
The control card voltage is less than 10 V from terminal 50.
Remove some of the load from terminal 50, as the 10 V
supply is overloaded. Maximum 15 mA or minimum 590 Ω.
A short circuit in a connected potentiometer or incorrect
wiring of the potentiometer can cause this condition.
Troubleshooting
Remove the wiring from terminal 50. If the
•
warning clears, the problem is with the wiring. If
the warning does not clear, replace the control
card.
WARNING/ALARM 2, Live zero error
This warning or alarm only appears if programmed in
parameter 6-01 Live Zero Timeout Function. The signal on 1
of the analog inputs is less than 50% of the minimum
value programmed for that input. Broken wiring or a faulty
device sending the signal can cause this condition.
Troubleshooting
Check connections on all analog mains terminals.
•
-Control card terminals 53 and 54 for
signals, terminal 55 common.
-
VLT® General Purpose I/O MCB 101
terminals 11 and 12 for signals, terminal
10 common.
Check that the drive programming and switch
•
settings match the analog signal type.
WARNING 5, DC link voltage high
The DC-link voltage (DC) is higher than the high-voltage
warning limit. The limit depends on the drive voltage
rating. The unit is still active.
WARNING 6, DC link voltage low
The DC-link voltage (DC) is lower than the low-voltage
warning limit. The limit depends on the drive voltage
rating. The unit is still active.
WARNING/ALARM 7, DC overvoltage
If the DC-link voltage exceeds the limit, the drive trips after
a certain time.
Troubleshooting
WARNING/ALARM 8, DC under voltage
If the DC-link voltage drops below the undervoltage limit,
the drive checks for 24 V DC back-up supply. If no 24 V DC
back-up supply is connected, the drive trips after a xed
time delay. The time delay varies with unit size.
Troubleshooting
WARNING/ALARM 9, Inverter overload
The drive has run with more than 100% overload for too
long and is about to cut out. The counter for electronic
thermal inverter protection issues a warning at 98% and
trips at 100% with an alarm. The drive cannot be reset
until the counter is below 90%.
the drive.
Connect a brake resistor.
•
Extend the ramp time.
•
Change the ramp type.
•
Activate the functions in parameter 2-10 Brake
•
Function.
Increase parameter 14-26 Trip Delay at Inverter
•
Fault.
If the alarm/warning occurs during a power sag,
•
use kinetic back-up (parameter 14-10 Line Failure).
monitor the value. When running above the drive
continuous current rating, the counter increases.
When running below the drive continuous
current rating, the counter decreases.
WARNING/ALARM 10, Motor overload temperature
According to the electronic thermal protection (ETR), the
motor is too hot.
Select 1 of these options:
The drive issues a warning or an alarm when the
•
counter is >90% if parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal
Protection is set to warning options.
The drive trips when the counter reaches 100% if
•
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection is set to
trip options.
The fault occurs when the motor runs with more than
100% overload for too long.
Troubleshooting
Check for motor overheating.
•
Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
•
Check that the motor current set in
•
parameter 1-24 Motor Current is correct.
Ensure that the motor data in parameters 1-20 to
•
1-25 is set correctly.
If an external fan is in use, check that it is
•
selected in parameter 1-91 Motor External Fan.
Running AMA in parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor
•
Adaptation (AMA) tunes the drive to the motor
more accurately and reduces thermal loading.
WARNING/ALARM 11, Motor thermistor overtemp
Check whether the thermistor is disconnected. Select
whether the drive issues a warning or an alarm in
parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection.
Troubleshooting
Check for motor overheating.
•
Check if the motor is mechanically overloaded.
•
When using terminal 53 or 54, check that the
•
thermistor is connected correctly between either
terminal 53 or 54 (analog voltage input) and
terminal 50 (+10 V supply). Also check that the
terminal switch for 53 or 54 is set for voltage.
Check that parameter 1-93 Thermistor Resource
selects terminal 53 or 54.
When using terminal 18, 19, 31, 32, or 33 (digital
•
inputs), check that the thermistor is connected
correctly between the digital input terminal used
(digital input PNP only) and terminal 50. Select
the terminal to use in parameter 1-93 ThermistorResource.
WARNING/ALARM 12, Torque limit
The torque has exceeded the value in
parameter 4-16 Torque Limit Motor Mode or the value in
parameter 4-17 Torque Limit Generator Mode.
Parameter 14-25 Trip Delay at Torque Limit can change this
warning from a warning-only condition to a warning
followed by an alarm.
Troubleshooting
If the motor torque limit is exceeded during
•
ramp-up, extend the ramp-up time.
If the generator torque limit is exceeded during
•
ramp-down, extend the ramp-down time.
If torque limit occurs while running, increase the
•
torque limit. Make sure that the system can
operate safely at a higher torque.
Check the application for excessive current draw
•
on the motor.
WARNING/ALARM 13, Over current
The inverter peak current limit (approximately 200% of the
rated current) is exceeded. The warning lasts approximately
1.5 s, then the drive trips and issues an alarm. Shock
loading or quick acceleration with high-inertia loads can
cause this fault. If the acceleration during ramp-up is quick,
the fault can also appear after kinetic back-up.
If extended mechanical brake control is selected, a trip can
be reset externally.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power and check if the motor shaft
•
can be turned.
Check that the motor size matches the drive.
•
Check that the motor data is correct in
•
parameters 1-20 to 1-25.
ALARM 14, Earth (ground) fault
There is current from the output phase to ground, either in
the cable between the drive and the motor, or in the
motor itself. The current transducers detect the ground
fault by measuring current going out from the drive and
current going into the drive from the motor. Ground fault
is issued if the deviation of the 2 currents is too large. The
current going out of the drive must be the same as the
current going into the drive.
Maintenance, Diagnostics, a...VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
Troubleshooting
Remove power to the drive and repair the ground
•
fault.
Check for ground faults in the motor by
•
measuring the resistance to ground of the motor
cables and the motor with a megohmmeter.
Reset any potential individual oset in the 3
•
current transducers in the drive. Perform the
manual initialization or perform a complete AMA.
This method is most relevant after changing the
power card.
ALARM 15, Hardware mismatch
A tted option is not operational with the present control
card hardware or software.
Record the value of the following parameters and contact
Danfoss.
Parameter 15-40 FC Type.
•
Parameter 15-41 Power Section.
•
Parameter 15-42 Voltage.
•
Parameter 15-43 Software Version.
•
99
ALARM 16, Short circuit
There is short-circuiting in the motor or motor wiring.
Troubleshooting
Parameter 15-45 Actual Typecode String.
•
Parameter 15-49 SW ID Control Card.
•
Parameter 15-50 SW ID Power Card.
•
Parameter 15-60 Option Mounted.
•
Parameter 15-61 Option SW Version (for each
•
option slot).
Remove the power to the drive and repair the
•
short circuit.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to use qualied
personnel to install, start up, and maintain the drive can
result in death or serious injury.
Disconnect power before proceeding.
•
Troubleshooting
Check the connections on the serial communi-
•
cation cable.
Increase parameter 8-03 Control Word Timeout
•
Time.
Check the operation of the communication
•
equipment.
Verify that proper EMC installation was
•
performed.
ALARM 18, Start failed
The speed cannot exceed the value set in
parameter 1-78 Compressor Start Max Speed [Hz] during
start within the allowed time which is set in
parameter 1-79 Compressor Start Max Time to Trip. The
alarm may be caused by a blocked motor.
WARNING/ALARM 21, Parameter error
The parameter is out of range. The parameter number is
shown in the display.
Troubleshooting
Set the aected parameter to a valid value.
•
WARNING 23, Internal fan fault
The fan warning function is a protective function that
checks if the fan is running/mounted. The fan warning can
be disabled in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor ([0] Disabled).
For drives with DC fans, a feedback sensor is mounted in
the fan. If the fan is commanded to run and there is no
feedback from the sensor, this alarm appears. For drives
with AC fans, the voltage to the fan is monitored.
Troubleshooting
Check for proper fan operation.
•
Cycle power to the drive and check that the fan
•
operates briey at start-up.
Check the sensors on the control card.
•
WARNING 24, External fan fault
The fan warning function is a protective function that
checks if the fan is running/mounted. The fan warning can
be disabled in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor ([0] Disabled).
For drives with DC fans, a feedback sensor is mounted in
the fan. If the fan is commanded to run and there is no
feedback from the sensor, this alarm appears. For drives
with AC fans, the voltage to the fan is monitored.
WARNING/ALARM 17, Control word timeout
There is no communication to the drive.
The warning is only active when parameter 8-04 ControlWord Timeout Function is NOT set to [0] O.
If parameter 8-04 Control Word Timeout Function is set to [5]Stop and trip, a warning appears, and the drive ramps
down to a stop and shows an alarm.
The power module is over temperature. If the enclosure is
IP00 or IP20/NEMA 1, the cutout temperature of the heatsink is 90 °C (194 °F). If the enclosure is IP54, the cutout
temperature is 80 °C (176 °F).
ALARM 30, Motor phase U missing
Motor phase U between the drive and the motor is
missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel can result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that there is no remaining voltage on
the drive.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the drive and check
•
motor phase U.
ALARM 31, Motor phase V missing
Motor phase V between the drive and the motor is
missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel can result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that there is no remaining voltage on
the drive.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the drive and check
•
motor phase V.
ALARM 32, Motor phase W missing
Motor phase W between the drive and the motor is
missing.
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Drives contain high voltage when connected to AC mains
input, DC supply, or load sharing. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by qualied
personnel can result in death or serious injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
Before performing any service or repair work,
•
use an appropriate voltage measuring device to
make sure that there is no remaining voltage on
the drive.
Troubleshooting
Remove the power from the drive and check
•
motor phase W.
ALARM 33, Inrush fault
Too many power-ups have occurred within a short time
period.
Troubleshooting
Let the unit cool to operating temperature.
•
Check potential DC-link fault to ground.
•
WARNING/ALARM 34, Fieldbus communication fault
eldbus on the communication option card is not
The
working.
WARNING/ALARM 35, Option fault
An option alarm is received. The alarm is option-specic.
The most likely cause is a power-up or a communication
fault.
WARNING/ALARM 36, Mains failure
This warning/alarm is only active if the supply voltage to
the drive is lost and parameter 14-10 Mains Failure is not
set to [0] No function.
Troubleshooting
Check the fuses to the drive and mains supply to
•
the unit.
ALARM 37, Phase imbalance
There is a current imbalance between the power units.
ALARM 38, Internal fault
When an internal fault occurs, a code number dened in
Table 9.4 is shown.
Troubleshooting
Cycle power.
•
Check that the option is properly installed.
•
Check for loose or missing wiring.
•
It may be necessary to contact the Danfoss supplier or
service department. Note the code number for further
troubleshooting directions.
Maintenance, Diagnostics, a...VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
NumberText
0The serial port cannot be initialized. Contact the
Danfoss supplier or Danfoss service department.
256–258The power EEPROM data is defective or too old.
Replace the power card.
512–519Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
783Parameter value outside of minimum/maximum
limits.
1024–1284Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
1299The option software in slot A is too old.
1300The option software in slot B is too old.
1302The option software in slot C1 is too old.
1315The option software in slot A is not supported/
allowed.
1316The option software in slot B is not supported/
allowed.
1318The option software in slot C1 is not supported/
allowed.
1379–2819Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
99
1792Hardware reset of digital signal processor.
1793Motor-derived parameters not transferred correctly
to the digital signal processor.
1794Power data not transferred correctly at power-up
to the digital signal processor.
1795The digital signal processor has received too many
unknown SPI telegrams. The AC drive also uses
this fault code if the MCO does not power up
correctly. This situation can occur due to poor EMC
protection or improper grounding.
1796RAM copy error.
2561Replace the control card.
2820LCP stack overow.
2821Serial port overow.
2822USB port overow.
3072–5122Parameter value is outside its limits.
5123Option in slot A: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5124Option in slot B: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5125Option in slot C0: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5126Option in slot C1: Hardware incompatible with the
control board hardware.
5376–6231Internal fault. Contact the Danfoss supplier or
Danfoss service department.
ALARM 39, Heat sink sensor
No feedback from the heat sink temperature sensor.
The signal from the IGBT thermal sensor is not available on
the power card. The problem could be on the power card,
on the gatedrive card, or the ribbon cable between the
power card and gatedrive card.
WARNING 40, Overload of digital output terminal 27
Check the load connected to terminal 27 or remove the
short-circuit connection. Check parameter 5-00 Digital I/OMode and parameter 5-01 Terminal 27 Mode.
WARNING 41, Overload of digital output terminal 29
Check the load connected to terminal 29 or remove the
short-circuit connection. Also check parameter 5-00 DigitalI/O Mode and parameter 5-02 Terminal 29 Mode.
WARNING 42, Overload of digital output on X30/6 or
overload of digital output on X30/7
For terminal X30/6, check the load connected to terminal
X30/6 or remove the short-circuit connection. Also check
parameter 5-32 Term X30/6 Digi Out (MCB 101) (VLT
®
General Purpose I/O MCB 101).
For terminal X30/7, check the load connected to terminal
X30/7 or remove the short-circuit connection. Check
parameter 5-33 Term X30/7 Digi Out (MCB 101) (VLT
®
General Purpose I/O MCB 101).
ALARM 45, Earth fault 2
Ground fault.
Troubleshooting
Check for proper grounding and loose
•
connections.
Check for proper wire size.
•
Check the motor cables for short circuits or
•
leakage currents.
ALARM 46, Power card supply
The supply for the gate drive on the power card is out of
range.
Troubleshooting
Check for a defective power card.
•
WARNING 47, 24 V supply low
The 24 V DC is measured on the control card.
Troubleshooting
Contact the Danfoss supplier or Danfoss Service
•
Department.
WARNING 48, 1.8 V supply low
The 1.2 V DC supply used on the control card is outside of
the allowable limits. The supply is measured on the control
The warning is shown when the speed is outside of the
specied range in parameter 4-11 Motor Speed Low Limit
[RPM] and parameter 4-13 Motor Speed High Limit [RPM].
When the speed is below the specied limit in
parameter 1-86 Trip Speed Low [RPM] (except when starting
or stopping), the drive trips.
ALARM 50, AMA calibration failed
Contact the Danfoss supplier or Danfoss Service
Department.
ALARM 51, AMA check U
The settings for motor voltage, motor current, and motor
power are wrong.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings in parameters 1-20 to 1-25.
•
ALARM 52, AMA low I
The motor current is too low.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings in parameter 1-24 Motor
•
Current.
ALARM 53, AMA motor too big
The motor is too large for the AMA to operate.
ALARM 54, AMA motor too small
The motor is too small for the AMA to operate.
ALARM 55, AMA parameter out of range
The AMA cannot run because the parameter values of the
motor are outside of the acceptable range.
ALARM 56, AMA interrupted by user
The AMA is manually interrupted.
ALARM 57, AMA internal fault
Try to restart the AMA. Repeated restarts can overheat the
motor.
ALARM 58, AMA Internal fault
Contact the Danfoss supplier.
WARNING 59, Current limit
The current is higher than the value in
parameter 4-18 Current Limit. Ensure that the motor data in
parameters 1-20 to 1-25 is set correctly. Increase the current
limit if necessary. Ensure that the system can operate safely
at a higher limit.
WARNING 60, External interlock
A digital input signal indicates a fault condition external to
the drive. An external interlock has commanded the drive
to trip. Clear the external fault condition. To resume
nom
nom
and I
nom
normal operation, apply 24 V DC to the terminal
programmed for external interlock, and reset the drive.
WARNING/ALARM 61, Feedback error
An error between calculated speed and speed
measurement from feedback device.
Troubleshooting
Check the settings for warning/alarm/disabling in
•
parameter 4-30 Motor Feedback Loss Function.
Set the tolerable error in parameter 4-31 Motor
•
Feedback Speed Error.
Set the tolerable feedback loss time in
•
parameter 4-32 Motor Feedback Loss Timeout.
WARNING 62, Output frequency at maximum limit
If the output frequency reaches the value set in
parameter 4-19 Max Output Frequency, the drive issues a
warning. The warning ceases when the output drops
below the maximum limit. If the drive is unable to limit
the frequency, it trips and issues an alarm. The latter may
happen in the ux mode if the drive loses control of the
motor.
Troubleshooting
Check the application for possible causes.
•
Increase the output frequency limit. Ensure that
•
the system can operate safely at a higher output
frequency.
ALARM 63, Mechanical brake low
The actual motor current has not exceeded the release
brake current within the start delay time window.
WARNING 64, Voltage Limit
The load and speed combination demands a motor
voltage higher than the actual DC-link voltage.
WARNING/ALARM 65, Control card over temperature
The cutout temperature of the control card is 85 °C
(185 °F).
Troubleshooting
Check that the ambient operating temperature is
•
within the limits.
Check for clogged lters.
•
Check the fan operation.
•
Check the control card.
•
WARNING 66, Heat sink temperature low
The drive is too cold to operate. This warning is based on
the temperature sensor in the IGBT module. Increase the
ambient temperature of the unit. Also, a trickle amount of
current can be supplied to the drive whenever the motor
is stopped by setting parameter 2-00 DC Hold/PreheatCurrent to 5% and parameter 1-80 Function at Stop.
Maintenance, Diagnostics, a...VLT® AutomationDrive FC 361
ALARM 67, Option module conguration has changed
One or more options have either been added or removed
since the last power-down. Check that the conguration
change is intentional and reset the unit.
ALARM 69, Power card temperature
The temperature sensor on the power card is either too
hot or too cold.
Troubleshooting
Check that the ambient operating temperature is
•
within limits.
Check for clogged lters.
•
Check fan operation.
•
Check the power card.
•
ALARM 70, Illegal FC conguration
The control card and power card are incompatible. To
check compatibility, contact the Danfoss supplier with the
type code from the unit nameplate and the part numbers
of the cards.
WARNING 76, Power unit setup
The required number of power units does not match the
99
detected number of active power units. When replacing an
enclosure size F module, this warning occurs if the power-specic data in the module power card does not match
the rest of the drive. If the power card connection is lost,
the unit also triggers this warning.
Troubleshooting
Conrm that the spare part and its power card
•
are the correct part number.
Ensure that the 44-pin cables between the MDCIC
•
and power cards are mounted properly.
WARNING 77, Reduced power mode
This warning indicates that the drive is operating in
reduced power mode (that is, less than the allowed
number of inverter sections). This warning is generated on
power cycle when the drive is set to run with fewer
inverters and remains on.
ALARM 78, Tracking error
The dierence between setpoint value and actual value
exceeds the value in parameter 4-35 Tracking Error.
Troubleshooting
Disable the function or select an alarm/warning
•
in parameter 4-34 Tracking Error Function.
Investigate the mechanics around the load and
•
motor. Check feedback connections from motor
encoder to drive.
Select motor feedback function in
•
parameter 4-30 Motor Feedback Loss Function.
ALARM 79, Illegal power section conguration
The scaling card has an incorrect part number or is not
installed. The MK102 connector on the power card could
not be installed.
ALARM 80, Drive initialised to default value
Parameter settings are initialized to default settings after a
manual reset. To clear the alarm, reset the unit.
ALARM 81, CSIV corrupt
CSIV le has syntax errors.
ALARM 82, CSIV parameter error
CSIV failed to initialize a parameter.
ALARM 83, Illegal option combination
The mounted options are incompatible.
ALARM 88, Option detection
A change in the option layout is detected.
Parameter 14-89 Option Detection is set to [0] Frozen conguration and the option layout has been changed.
ALARM 90, Feedback monitor
Check the connection to encoder/resolver option and, if
Set switch S202 in position OFF (voltage input) when a
KTY sensor is connected to analog input terminal 54.
ALARM 95, Broken belt
Torque is below the torque level set for no load, indicating
a broken belt. Parameter 22-60 Broken Belt Function is set
for alarm.
Troubleshooting
ALARM 99, Locked rotor
The rotor is blocked.
WARNING/ALARM 101, Speed monitor
The speed monitor is out of range.
WARNING/ALARM 104, Mixing fan fault
The fan is not operating. The fan monitor checks that the
fan is spinning at power-up or whenever the mixing fan is
turned on. The mixing-fan fault can be congured as a
warning or an alarm trip in parameter 14-53 Fan Monitor.
Adjust the tracking error band in
•
parameter 4-35 Tracking Error and
parameter 4-37 Tracking Error Ramping.
The drive performs a function that requires the motor to
be at standstill, for example DC hold for PM motors.
WARNING/ALARM 148, System temp
One or more of the system temperature measurements is
too high.
WARNING/ALARM 154, D.out overload
Digital output overloaded.
ALARM 244, Heat sink temperature
This alarm is equivalent to ALARM 29, Power module temp.
The report value in the alarm log indicates which power
module generated the alarm:
1 = Leftmost inverter module.
2 = Middle inverter module.
2 = Right inverter module.
2 = Second drive from the left inverter module.
3 = Right inverter module.
3 = Third from the left inverter module.
4 = Far right inverter module.
5 = Rectier module.
6 = Right rectier module.
ALARM 245, Heat sink sensor
There is no feedback from the heat sink sensor.
The report value in the alarm log indicates which power
module generated the alarm:
1 = Leftmost inverter module.
2 = Middle inverter module.
2 = Right inverter module.
2 = Second drive from the left inverter module.
3 = Right inverter module.
3 = Third from the left inverter module.
4 = Far right inverter module.
5 = Rectier module.
6 = Right rectier module.
ALARM 246, Power card supply
The supply on the power card is out of range.
The report value in the alarm log indicates which power
module generated the alarm:
1 = Leftmost inverter module.
2 = Middle inverter module.
2 = Right inverter module.
2 = Second drive from the left inverter module.
3 = Right inverter module.
3 = Third from the left inverter module.
4 = Far right inverter module.
5 = Rectier module.
6 = Right rectier module.
ALARM 247, Power card temperature
The supply on the power card is out of range.
The report value in the alarm log indicates which power
module generated the alarm:
1 = Leftmost inverter module.
2 = Middle inverter module.
2 = Right inverter module.
2 = Second drive from the left inverter module.
3 = Right inverter module.
3 = Third from the left inverter module.
4 = Far right inverter module.
5 = Rectier module.
6 = Right rectier module.
ALARM 248, Illegal power section conguration
Power size conguration fault on the power card.
The report value in the alarm log indicates which power
module generated the alarm:
1 = Leftmost inverter module.
2 = Middle inverter module.
2 = Right inverter module.
2 = Second drive from the left inverter module.
3 = Right inverter module.
3 = Third from the left inverter module.
4 = Far right inverter module.
5 = Rectier module.
6 = Right rectier module.
WARNING 249, Rect. low temperature
The temperature of the rectier heat sink is too low, which
indicates that the temperature sensor may be defect.
WARNING 250, New spare part
The power or switch mode supply has been exchanged.
Restore the drive type code in the EEPROM. Select the
correct type code in parameter 14-23 Typecode Setting
according to the label on the drive. Remember to select
Save to EEPROM at the end.
WARNING 251, New typecode
The power card or other components are replaced, and the
type code has changed.
During low mains voltage or a mains drop-out, the drive continues until the DC-link voltage drops below the minimum stop
level, which corresponds typically to 15% below the lowest rated supply voltage of the drive. Power-up and full torque cannot be
expected at mains voltage lower than 10% below the lowest rated supply voltage of the drive.
Supply frequency50/60 Hz ±5%
Maximum imbalance temporary between mains phases3.0% of rated supply voltage
True power factor (λ)≥0.9 nominal at rated load
Displacement power factor (cos Φ) near unity(>0.98)
Switching on input supply L1, L2, L3 (power ups)Maximum 1 time/2 minute
Environment according to EN60664-1Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
The drive is suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering up to 100 kA short circuit current rating (SCCR) at 480/600 V.
1) Calculations based on IEC61800-3.
10.3 Motor Output and Motor Data
Motor output (U, V, W)
Output voltage0–100% of supply voltage
Output frequency0–590 Hz
Output frequency in ux mode0–300 Hz
Switching on outputUnlimited
Ramp times0.01–3600 s
1) Dependent on voltage and power.
1)
1)
Torque characteristics
Starting torque (constant torque)Maximum 150% for 60 s
Overload torque (constant torque)Maximum 150% for 60 s
1), 2)
1), 2)
1) Percentage relates to the nominal current of the drive.
2) Once every 10 minutes.
10.4 Ambient Conditions
Environment
J8/J9 enclosureIP20/Chassis
Vibration test (standard/ruggedized)0.7 g/1.0 g
Relative humidity5%–95% (IEC 721-3-3; Class 3K3 (non-condensing) during operation)
Aggressive environment (IEC 60068-2-43) H2S testClass Kd
Aggressive gases (IEC 60721-3-3)Class 3C3
Test method according to IEC 60068-2-43H2S (10 days)
Ambient temperature (at SFAVM switching mode)
- with deratingMaximum 55 °C (131 °F)
- with full output power of typical EFF2 motors (up to 90% output current)Maximum 50 °C (122 °F)
- at full continuous FC output currentMaximum 45 °C (113 °F)
Minimum ambient temperature during full-scale operation0 °C (32 °F)
Minimum ambient temperature at reduced performance-10 °C (14 °F)
Temperature during storage/transport-25 to +65/70 °C (13 to 149/158 °F)
Maximum altitude above sea level without derating1000 m (3281 ft)
Maximum altitude above sea level with derating3000 m (9842 ft)
1) For more information on derating, see the design guide.
Cable lengths and cross-sections for control cables
Maximum motor cable length, shielded150 m (492 ft)
Maximum motor cable length, unshielded300 m (984 ft)
Maximum cross-section to motor, mains, load sharing, and brakeSee chapter 10.1 Electrical Data, 380-480 V
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, rigid wire1.5 mm2/16 AWG (2x0.75 mm2)
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, exible cable1 mm2/18 AWG
Maximum cross-section to control terminals, cable with enclosed core0.5 mm2/20 AWG
Minimum cross-section to control terminals0.25 mm2/23 AWG
1) For power cables, see electrical data in chapter 10.1 Electrical Data, 380-480 V.
10.6 Control Input/Output and Control Data
1)
Digital inputs
1010
Programmable digital inputs4 (6)
Terminal number18, 19, 271), 291), 32, 33
LogicPNP or NPN
Voltage level0–24 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 PNP<5 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 PNP>10 V DC
Voltage level, logic 0 NPN>19 V DC
Voltage level, logic 1 NPN<14 V DC
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Input resistance, R
All digital inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
1) Terminals 27 and 29 can also be programmed as outputs.
Analog inputs
Number of analog inputs2
Terminal number53, 54
ModesVoltage or current
Mode selectSwitches A53 and A54
Voltage modeSwitch A53/A54=(U)
Voltage level0 V to +10 V (scaleable)
Input resistance, R
Maximum voltage±20 V
Current modeSwitch A53/A54=(I)
Current level0/4 to 20 mA (scaleable)
Input resistance, R
Maximum current30 mA
Resolution for analog inputs10 bit (+ sign)
Accuracy of analog inputsMaximum error 0.5% of full scale
The analog inputs are galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Figure 10.1 PELV Isolation
Pulse inputs
Programmable pulse inputs2
Terminal number pulse29, 33
Maximum frequency at terminal 29, 33 (push-pull driven)110 kHz
Maximum frequency at terminal 29, 33 (open collector)5 kHz
Minimum frequency at terminal 29, 334 Hz
Voltage levelSee Digital Inputs in chapter 10.6 Control Input/Output and Control Data
Maximum voltage on input28 V DC
Input resistance, R
i
Approximately 4 kΩ
Pulse input accuracy (0.1–1 kHz)Maximum error: 0.1% of full scale
Analog output
Number of programmable analog outputs1
Terminal number42
Current range at analog output0/4–20 mA
Maximum resistor load to common at analog output500 Ω
Accuracy on analog outputMaximum error: 0.8% of full scale
Resolution on analog output8 bit
The analog output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
10 10
Control card, RS485 serial communication
Terminal number68 (P, TX+, RX+), 69 (N, TX-, RX-)
Terminal number 61Common for terminals 68 and 69
The RS485 serial communication circuit is functionally separated from other central circuits and galvanically isolated from the
supply voltage (PELV).
Digital output
Programmable digital/pulse outputs2
Terminal number27, 29
Voltage level at digital/frequency output0–24 V
Maximum output current (sink or source)40 mA
Maximum load at frequency output1 kΩ
Maximum capacitive load at frequency output10 nF
Minimum output frequency at frequency output0 Hz
Maximum output frequency at frequency output32 kHz
Accuracy of frequency outputMaximum error: 0.1% of full scale
Resolution of frequency outputs12 bit
1) Terminals 27 and 29 can also be programmed as inputs.
The digital output is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Control card, 24 V DC output
Terminal number12, 13
Maximum load200 mA
The 24 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV), but has the same potential as the analog and digital
inputs and outputs.
Relay outputs
Programmable relay outputs2
Maximum cross-section to relay terminals2.5 mm2 (12 AWG)
Minimum cross-section to relay terminals0.2 mm2 (30 AWG)
Length of stripped wire8 mm (0.3 in)
Relay 01 terminal number1–3 (break), 1–2 (make)
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 1–2 (NO) (Resistive load)
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) on 1–2 (NO) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 1–2 (NO) (Resistive load)80 V DC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) on 1–2 (NO) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 1–3 (NC) (Resistive load)240 V AC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) on 1–3 (NC) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 1–3 (NC) (Resistive load)50 V DC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) on 1–3 (NC) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Minimum terminal load on 1–3 (NC), 1–2 (NO)24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 2 mA
Environment according to EN 60664-1Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
1010
Relay 02 terminal number4–6 (break), 4–5 (make)
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 4–5 (NO) (Resistive load)
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) on 4–5 (NO) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 4–5 (NO) (Resistive load)80 V DC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) on 4–5 (NO) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-1)1) on 4–6 (NC) (Resistive load)240 V AC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (AC-15)1) on 4–6 (NC) (Inductive load @ cosφ 0.4)240 V AC, 0.2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-1)1) on 4–6 (NC) (Resistive load)50 V DC, 2 A
Maximum terminal load (DC-13)1) on 4–6 (NC) (Inductive load)24 V DC, 0.1 A
Minimum terminal load on 4–6 (NC), 4–5 (NO)24 V DC 10 mA, 24 V AC 2 mA
Environment according to EN 60664-1Overvoltage category III/pollution degree 2
The relay contacts are galvanically isolated from the rest of the circuit by reinforced isolation (PELV).
1) IEC 60947 part 4 and 5.
2) Overvoltage Category II.
2), 3)
2), 3)
400 V AC, 2 A
400 V AC, 2 A
Control card, +10 V DC output
Terminal number50
Output voltage10.5 V ±0.5 V
Maximum load25 mA
The 10 V DC supply is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
Control characteristics
Resolution of output frequency at 0–1000 Hz±0.003 Hz
System response time (terminals 18, 19, 27, 29, 32, 33)≤2 m/s
Speed control range (open loop)1:100 of synchronous speed
Speed accuracy (open loop)30–4000 RPM: Maximum error of ±8 RPM
All control characteristics are based on a 4-pole asynchronous motor.
Control card, USB serial communication
USB standard1.1 (full speed)
USB plugUSB type B device plug
NOTICE!
Connection to PC is carried out via a standard host/device USB cable.
The USB connection is galvanically isolated from the supply voltage (PELV) and other high-voltage terminals.
The USB connection is not galvanically isolated from ground. Use only isolated laptop/PC as connection to the USB
connector on the drive or an isolated USB cable/converter.
10.7 Fuses and Circuit Breakers
Fuses ensure that possible damage to the drive is limited to damages inside the unit. To ensure compliance with EN 50178,
use the recommended fuses as replacements. Use of fuses on the supply side is mandatory for IEC 60364 (CE) and NEC 2009
(UL) compliant installations.
J8–J9 recommended fuses
Type aR fuses are recommended for enclosures J8–J9. See Table 10.3.
All units ordered and supplied with a factory-installed disconnect switch require Class L branch circuit fusing to meet
the 100 kA SCCR for the drive. If a circuit breaker is used, the SCCR rating is 42 kA. The input voltage and power rating
of the drive determines the specic Class L fuse. The input voltage and power rating is found on the product
nameplate. For more information regarding the nameplate, see chapter 4 Mechanical Installation.
10.8 Fastener Tightening Torques
Apply the correct torque when tightening fasteners in the locations that are listed in Table 10.6. Too low or too high torque
when fastening an electrical connection results in a bad electrical connection. To ensure correct torque, use a torque
wrench.
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Phone: 1-888-DANFOSS
Fax: 1-815-639-8000
www.danfossdrives.com
Danfoss Drives
8800 W. Bradley Rd.
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Phone: 1-888-DANFOSS
Fax: 1-414-355-6117
www.danfossdrives.com
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