The programming guide provides information required for
programming the frequency converter in a diversity of
applications.
VLT® is a registered trademark.
1.2 Additional Resources
Other resources are available to understand advanced
frequency converter functions and programming.
The VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202 Operating Instructions
•
describe mechanical and electrical installation of
the frequency converter.
The VLT® AQUA Drive FC 202 Design Guide
•
provides detailed information about capabilities
and functionality to design motor control
systems.
Instructions for operation with optional
•
equipment.
Supplementary publications and manuals are available
from Danfoss. See drives.danfoss.com/knowledge-center/technical-documentation/ for listings.
Software Version
1.3
Programming Guide
Software version: 2.6x
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in minor or moderate injury. It can also be used to
alert against unsafe practices.
NOTICE
Indicates important information, including situations that
can result in damage to equipment or property.
1.6 Denitions
1.6.1 Frequency Converter
I
VLT,MAX
Maximum output current.
I
VLT,N
Rated output current supplied by the frequency converter.
U
VLT,MAX
Maximum output voltage.
1.6.2 Input
Control command
Start and stop the connected motor with LCP and digital
inputs.
Functions are divided into 2 groups.
Functions in group 1 have higher priority than functions in
group 2.
This programming guide can be used for all FC 202 frequency
converters with software version 2.6x.
The software version number can be read from
parameter 15-43 Software Version.
1.4 Approvals
1.5 Symbols
The following symbols are used in this guide:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that could
result in death or serious injury.
Group 1Reset, coast stop, reset and coast stop, quick stop,
DC brake, stop, the [OFF] key.
Group 2Start, pulse start, reversing, start reversing, jog,
freeze output.
Table 1.1 Function Groups
1.6.3 Motor
Motor running
Torque generated on output shaft and speed from 0 RPM
to maximum speed on motor.
f
JOG
Motor frequency when the jog function is activated (via
digital terminals).
A signal transmitted to the analog inputs 53 or 54 (voltage
or current).
Binary reference
A signal transmitted to the serial communication port.
Preset reference
A dened preset reference to be set from -100% to +100%
of the reference range. Selection of 8 preset references via
the digital terminals.
Pulse reference
A pulse frequency signal transmitted to the digital inputs
(terminal 29 or 33).
Ref
MAX
Determines the relationship between the reference input at
100% full scale value (typically 10 V, 20 mA) and the
resulting reference. The maximum reference value is set in
parameter 3-03 Maximum Reference.
Ref
MIN
Determines the relationship between the reference input at
0% value (typically 0 V, 0 mA, 4 mA) and the resulting
reference. The minimum reference value is set in
parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference.
11
Illustration 1.1 Break-away Torque
η
VLT
The eciency of the frequency converter is dened as the
ratio between the power output and the power input.
Start-disable command
A stop command belonging to Group 1 control commands
- see Table 1.1.
Stop command
A stop command belonging to Group 1 control commands
- see Table 1.1.
1.6.5 Miscellaneous
Analog inputs
The analog inputs are used for controlling various
functions of the frequency converter.
There are 2 types of analog inputs:
Current input, 0–20 mA, and 4–20 mA
Voltage input, -10 V DC to +10 V DC.
Analog outputs
The analog outputs can supply a signal of 0–20 mA, 4–20
mA.
Automatic motor adaptation, AMA
AMA algorithm determines the electrical parameters for
the connected motor at standstill.
Brake resistor
The brake resistor is a module capable of absorbing the
brake power generated in regenerative braking. This
regenerative brake power increases the DC-link voltage
and a brake chopper ensures that the power is transmitted
to the brake resistor.
CT characteristics
Constant torque characteristics used for all applications
such as conveyor belts, displacement pumps, and cranes.
Digital inputs
The digital inputs can be used for controlling various
functions of the frequency converter.
The frequency converter features 2 solid-state outputs that
can supply a 24 V DC (maximum 40 mA) signal.
DSP
Digital signal processor.
ETR
Electronic thermal relay is a thermal load calculation based
on present load and time. Its purpose is to estimate the
motor temperature.
Hiperface
Hiperface® is a registered trademark by Stegmann.
Initializing
If initializing is carried out (parameter 14-22 Operation
Mode), the frequency converter returns to the default
setting.
Intermittent duty cycle
An intermittent duty rating refers to a sequence of duty
cycles. Each cycle consists of an on-load and an
period. The operation can be either periodic duty or nonperiodic duty.
LCP
The local control panel makes up a complete interface for
control and programming of the frequency converter. The
control panel is detachable and can be installed up to 3 m
(10 ft) from the frequency converter, that is, in a front
panel with the installation kit option.
NLCP
Numerical local control panel interface for control and
programming of the frequency converter. The display is
numerical and the panel is used to show process values.
The NLCP has no storage and copy functions.
lsb
Least signicant bit.
msb
Most signicant bit.
MCM
Short for mille circular mil, an American measuring unit for
cable cross-section. 1 MCM=0.5067 mm2.
Online/oine parameters
Changes to online parameters are activated immediately
after the data value is changed. Press [OK] to activate
changes to o-line parameters.
Process PID
The PID control maintains the required speed, pressure,
temperature, and so on, by adjusting the output frequency
to match the varying load.
PCD
Process control data.
Power cycle
Switch o the mains until display (LCP) is dark – then turn
power on again.
®
o-load
Pulse input/incremental encoder
An external, digital pulse transmitter used for feeding back
information on motor speed. The encoder is used in
applications where great accuracy in speed control is
required.
RCD
Residual current device.
Set-up
Save parameter settings in 4 set-ups. Change between the
4 parameter set-ups and edit 1 set-up, while another setup is active.
The frequency converter compensates for the motor slip by
giving the frequency a supplement that follows the
measured motor load keeping the motor speed almost
constant.
SLC
The SLC (smart logic control) is a sequence of user-dened
actions executed when the associated user-dened events
are evaluated as true by the SLC. (See
chapter 3.12 Parameters 13-** Smart Logic).
STW
Status word.
FC standard bus
Includes RS485 bus with FC protocol or MC protocol. See
parameter 8-30 Protocol.
THD
Total harmonic distortion states the total contribution of
harmonic.
Thermistor
A temperature-dependent resistor placed on the frequency
converter or the motor.
Trip
A state entered in fault situations, for example if the
frequency converter is subject to an overtemperature or
when the frequency converter is protecting the motor,
process, or mechanism. The frequency converter prevents a
restart until the cause of the fault has disappeared. To
cancel the trip state, restart the frequency converter. Do
not use the trip state for personal safety.
Trip lock
The frequency converter enters this state in fault situations
to protect itself. The frequency converter requires physical
intervention, for example when there is a short circuit on
the output. A trip lock can only be canceled by disconnecting mains, removing the cause of the fault, and
reconnecting the frequency converter. Restart is prevented
until the trip state is canceled by activating reset or,
sometimes, by being programmed to reset automatically.
Do not use the trip lock state for personal safety.
Variable torque characteristics used for pumps and fans.
+
VVC
If compared with standard voltage/frequency ratio control,
voltage vector control (VVC+) improves the dynamics and
the stability, both when the speed reference is changed
and in relation to the load torque.
The power factor indicates to which extent the frequency
converter imposes a load on the mains supply.
The lower the power factor, the higher the I
RMS
for the
same kW performance.
2
2
2
+ .. + I
7
2
n
I
+ I
I
RMS
+ I
=
1
5
In addition, a high-power factor indicates that the dierent
harmonic currents are low.
The DC coils in the frequency converters produce a highpower factor, which minimizes the imposed load on the
mains supply.
Target position
The nal target position specied by positioning
commands. The prole generator uses this position to
calculate the speed prole.
Commanded position
The actual position reference calculated by the prole
generator. The frequency converter uses the commanded
position as setpoint for position PI.
Actual position
The actual position from an encoder, or a value that the
motor control calculates in open loop. The frequency
converter uses the actual position as feedback for position
PI.
Position error
Position error is the dierence between the actual position
and the commanded position. The position error is the
input for the position PI controller.
Position unit
The physical unit for position values.
Abbreviations, Symbols, and
1.7
Conventions
°C
°F
ACAlternating current
AEOAutomatic energy optimization
AWGAmerican wire gauge
AMAAutomatic motor adaptation
DCDirect current
EMCElectro magnetic compatibility
ETRElectronic thermal relay
f
M,N
FCFrequency converter
I
INV
I
LIM
I
M,N
I
VLT,MAX
I
VLT,N
IPIngress protection
LCPLocal control panel
MCTMotion control tool
n
s
P
M,N
PELVProtective extra low voltage
PCBPrinted circuit board
PM MotorPermanent magnet motor
PWMPulse width modulation
RPMRevolutions per minute
RegenRegenerative terminals
T
LIM
U
M,N
Degrees Celsius
Degrees Fahrenheit
Nominal motor frequency
Rated inverter output current
Current limit
Nominal motor current
Maximum output current
Rated output current supplied by the
frequency converter
Synchronous motor speed
Nominal motor power
Torque limit
Nominal motor voltage
1.8 Safety
WARNING
HIGH VOLTAGE
Frequency converters contain high voltage when
connected to AC mains input, DC supply, or load sharing.
Failure to perform installation, start-up, and maintenance
by qualied personnel can result in death or serious
injury.
Only qualied personnel must perform instal-
•
lation, start-up, and maintenance.
Safety regulations
Disconnect mains supply to the frequency
•
converter whenever repair work is to be carried
out. Check that the mains supply has been
disconnected and that the necessary time has
elapsed before removing motor and mains supply
When the frequency converter is connected to AC mains,
DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any
time. Unintended start during programming, service, or
repair work can result in death, serious injury, or
property damage. The motor can start via an external
switch, a eldbus command, an input reference signal
from the LCP, or after a cleared fault condition.
To prevent unintended motor start:
plugs. For information about the discharge time,
see Table 1.2.
[O] does not disconnect the mains supply and
•
consequently, it must not be used as a safety
switch.
Ground the equipment properly. Protect the user
•
against supply voltage and protect the motor
against overload in accordance with applicable
national and local regulations.
The ground leakage current exceeds 3.5 mA.
•
Protection against motor overload is not included
•
in the factory setting. If this function is required,
set parameter 1-90 Motor Thermal Protection to
data value [4] ETR trip 1 or data value [3] ETRwarning 1.
Do not remove the plugs for the motor and
•
mains supply while the frequency converter is
connected to mains. Check that the mains supply
has been disconnected and that the necessary
time has elapsed before removing motor and
mains plugs.
The frequency converter has more voltage
•
sources than L1, L2, and L3, when load sharing
(linking of DC-link) or
external 24 V DC is installed. Check that all
voltage sources have been disconnected and that
the necessary time has elapsed before
commencing repair work. For information about
the discharge time, see Table 1.2.
WARNING
Disconnect the frequency converter from the
•
mains.
Press [O/Reset] on the LCP before
•
programming parameters.
Completely wire and assemble the frequency
•
converter, motor, and any driven equipment
before connecting the frequency converter to
AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
WARNING
DISCHARGE TIME
The frequency converter contains DC-link capacitors,
which can remain charged even when the frequency
converter is not powered. Failure to wait the specied
time after power has been removed before performing
service or repair work, could result in death or serious
injury.
1.Stop the motor.
2.Disconnect the AC mains, permanent magnet
type motors, and remote DC-link power
supplies, including battery back-ups, UPS, and
DC-link connections to other frequency
converters.
3.Wait for the capacitors to discharge fully before
performing any service or repair work. The
duration of waiting time is specied in Table 1.2.
Voltage [V]
200–2400.25–3.7 kW
380–4800.37–7.5 kW
525–6000.75–7.5 kW
525–690–1.1–7.5 kW
High voltage may be present even when the warning LED
indicator lights are o.
instructions in VLT® Frequency Converters - Safe Torque
O Operating Instructions.
NOTICE
Control signals from or within the frequency converter
may in rare cases be activated in error, be delayed, or
fail to occur entirely. When used in situations where
safety is critical, these control signals must not be relied
on exclusively.
NOTICE
Hazardous situations must be identied by the machine
builder/integrator who is responsible for taking
necessary preventive means into consideration. More
monitoring and protective devices may be included,
always according to valid national safety regulations, for
example, law on mechanical tools, regulations for the
prevention of accidents.
Protection mode
Once a hardware limit on motor current or DC-link voltage
is exceeded, the frequency converter enters the protection
mode. Protection mode means a change of the PWM
modulation strategy and a low switching frequency to
minimize losses. This continues for 10 s after the last fault
and increases the reliability and the robustness of the
frequency converter while re-establishing full control of the
motor.
A = Analog, D = Digital
Terminal 37 is used for Safe Torque O. For Safe Torque O installation instructions, refer to the VLT® Frequency Converters -
Safe Torque O Operating Instructions.
* Terminal 37 is not included in FC 202 (except enclosure size A1). Relay 2 and terminal 29 have no function in VLT® AQUA
Drive FC 202.
Very long control cables and analog signals may in rare
cases, and depending on installation, result in 50/60 Hz
ground loops due to noise from mains supply cables.
If this occurs, it may be necessary to break the shield or
insert a 100 nF capacitor between shield and enclosure.
Connect the digital and analog inputs and outputs
separately to the common inputs (terminals 20, 55, and 39)
of the frequency converter to avoid ground currents from
both groups to aect other groups. For example, switching
on the digital input may disturb the analog input signal.
12131819272932332037
+24 VDC
0 VDC
130BT106.10
PNP (Source)
Digital input wiring
NPN (Sink)
Digital input wiring
12131819272932332037
+24 VDC
0 VDC
130BT107.11
130BA681.10
12 13 1837
130BA155.12
3227192933 20
P 5-12 [0]
P 5-10 [8]
Start/Stop
+24V
Speed
Safe Stop
Start/Stop
[18]
IntroductionProgramming Guide
Input polarity of control terminals
Illustration 1.3 PNP (Source)
11
Illustration 1.5 Grounding of Shielded/Armored Control Cables
Illustration 1.4 NPN (Sink)
NOTICE
Control cables must be shielded/armored.
See section Grounding of Shielded Control Cables in the
design guide for the correct termination of control cables.
1.9.2 Start/Stop
Terminal 18 = Parameter 5-10 Terminal 18 Digital Input [8]
Start.
Terminal 27 = Parameter 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input [0]
No operation (Default [2] Coast inverse).
2.1 The Graphical and Numerical Local
Control Panel
Easy programming of the frequency converter is done via
the graphical LCP (LCP 102). Consult the frequency
converter design guide when using the numeric local
control panel (LCP 101).
2.2 How to Program on the Graphical LCP
The LCP is divided into 4 functional groups:
1.Graphical display with status lines.
2.Menu keys and indicator lights - changing
parameters and switching between display
functions.
3.Navigation keys and indicator lights.
4.Operation keys and indicator lights.
The LCP display can show up to 5 items of operating data
while showing Status.
22
Display lines:
a.Status line: Status messages showing icons and
graphics.
b.Line 1–2: Operator data lines showing data
dened or selected. Add up to 1 extra line by
pressing [Status].
c.Status line: Status messages showing text.
NOTICE
If start-up is delayed, the LCP shows the INITIALIZING
message until it is ready. Adding or removing options
can delay the start-up.
The LCP display has backlight and a total of 6 alphanumeric lines. The display lines show the direction of
rotation (arrow), the selected set-up, and the programming
set-up. The display is divided into 3 sections.
Top section
Shows up to 2 measurements in normal operating status.
Middle section
The top line shows up to 5 measurements with related
units, regardless of status (except in the case of alarm/
warning).
Bottom section
Always shows the state of the frequency converter in
Status mode.
Illustration 2.2 Bottom Section
The active set-up (selected as the active set-up in
parameter 0-10 Active Set-up) is shown. When programming
another set-up than the active set-up, the number of the
programmed set-up appears to the right.
Display contrast adjustment
Press [Status] and [▲] for darker display.
Press [Status] and [▼] for brighter display.
Most parameter set-ups can be changed immediately via
the LCP, unless a password has been created via
parameter 0-60 Main Menu Password or via
parameter 0-65 Personal Menu Password.
Indicator lights
If certain threshold values are exceeded, the alarm and/or
warning indicator lights up. A status and an alarm text
appear on the LCP.
The ON indicator light is activated when the frequency
converter receives mains voltage, or via a DC bus terminal,
or 24 V external supply. At the same time, the backlight is
on.
The control keys are divided into functions. The keys below
the display and indicator lights are used for parameter setup, including the option of display indication during
normal operation.
Illustration 2.4 LCP Keys
[Status]
Indicates the status of the frequency converter and/or the
motor. Select between 3 dierent readouts by pressing
[Status]: 5-line readouts, 4-line readouts, or smart logic
control.
Press [Status] for selecting the mode of display or for
changing back to display mode from either the Quick Menu
mode, the Main Menu mode, or Alarm mode. Also use
[Status] to toggle single or double readout mode.
[Quick Menu]
Provides quick access to the most common functions of
the frequency converter.
The [Quick Menu] consists of:
Q1: My personal menu.
•
Q2: Quick set-up.
•
Q3: Function set-ups.
•
Q4: Smart start.
•
Q5: Changes made.
•
Q6: Loggings.
•
Q7: Water and pumps.
•
The function set-up provides quick access to all parameters
required for most water and wastewater applications
including:
Variable torque.
•
Constant torque.
•
Pumps.
•
Auto
on
Reset
Hand
on
O
Status
Quick
Menu
Main
Menu
Alarm
Log
Back
Cancel
Info
OK
On
Alarm
Warn.
130BA027.10
How to ProgramProgramming Guide
Dosing pumps.
•
Well pumps.
•
Booster pumps.
•
Mixer pumps.
•
Aeration blowers.
•
Other pump.
•
Fan applications.
•
Among other features, it also includes parameters for
selecting the following:
Which variables to show on the LCP.
•
Digital preset speeds.
•
Scaling of analog references.
•
Closed-loop single-zone and multi-zone
•
applications.
Specic functions related to water.
•
Wastewater applications.
•
The quick menu Q7: Water and Pumps provides direct
access to some of the most important dedicated water and
pump features:
Q7-1: Special ramps (initial ramp, nal ramp,
•
check valve ramp).
Q7-2: Sleep mode.
•
Q7-3: Deragging.
•
Q7-4: Dry Run.
•
Q7-5: End of Curve Detection.
•
Q7-6: Flow Compensation.
•
Q7-7: Pipe Fill (Horizontal Pipes, Vertical Pipes,
•
Mixed Systems).
Q7-8: Control Performance.
•
Q7-9: Min. Speed Monitor.
•
The Quick Menu parameters can be accessed immediately,
unless a password was created via 1 of the following
parameters:
Parameter 0-60 Main Menu Password.
•
Parameter 0-61 Access to Main Menu w/o Password.
•
•
•
It is possible to switch directly between Quick Menu mode
and Main Menu mode.
Parameter 0-65 Personal Menu Password.
Parameter 0-66 Access to Personal Menu w/o
Password.
Parameter 0-60 Main Menu Password.
•
Parameter 0-61 Access to Main Menu w/o Password.
•
Parameter 0-65 Personal Menu Password.
•
Parameter 0-66 Access to Personal Menu w/o
•
Password.
For most water and wastewater applications, it is not
necessary to access the Main Menu parameters. The QuickMenu, quick set-up, and function set-ups provide the
simplest and quickest access to the typical required
parameters.
It is possible to switch directly between Main Menu mode
and Quick Menu mode.
Parameter shortcut can be created by pressing [Main
Menu] for 3 s. The parameter shortcut allows direct access
to any parameter.
[Alarm Log]
Shows an alarm list of the 5 latest alarms (numbered A1–
A5). To obtain more details about an alarm, press the
navigation keys to navigate to the alarm number and press
[OK]. Just before entering the alarm mode, information
about the condition of the frequency converter is
provided.
Illustration 2.5 LCP
22
[Main Menu]
This section is used for programming all parameters.
The Main Menu parameters can be accessed immediately
unless a password has been created via 1 of the following
parameters:
Reverts to the previous step or layer in the navigation
structure.
22
[Cancel]
Last change or command is canceled as long as the display
has not been changed.
[Info]
Supplies information about a command, parameter, or
function in any display window. [Info] provides detailed
information whenever help is needed.
Exit info mode by pressing either [Info], [Back], or [Cancel].
The following control signals are still active when [Hand
On] is activated:
[Hand on] - [O] - [Auto On].
•
Reset.
•
Coast stop inverse.
•
Reversing.
•
Set-up select bit 0 - Set-up select bit 1.
•
Stop command from serial communication.
•
Quick stop.
•
DC brake.
•
[O]
Illustration 2.6 Back
Stops the connected motor. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-41 [O] Key on LCP. If
no external stop function is selected and the [O] key is
inactive, stop the motor by disconnecting the voltage.
[Auto On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the control
Illustration 2.7 Cancel
terminals and/or serial communication. When a start signal
is applied on the control terminals and/or the eldbus, the
frequency converter starts. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-42 [Auto on] Key on
LCP.
Illustration 2.8 Info
Navigation keys
The 4 navigation keys are used to navigate between the
dierent options available in Quick Menu, Main Menu and
Alarm Log. Press the keys to move the cursor.
[OK]
Is used for selecting a parameter marked by the cursor and
for enabling the change of a parameter.
Local control keys
Local control keys are at the bottom of the LCP.
Illustration 2.9 Local Control Keys
[Hand On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the LCP.
[Hand On] also starts the motor, and it is now possible to
enter the motor speed data with the navigation keys. The
key can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-40 [Hand on] Key on LCP.
External stop signals activated with control signals, or a
eldbus, override a start command via the LCP.
NOTICE
An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via the digital inputs
has higher priority than the control keys [Hand On] and
[Auto On].
[Reset]
Is used for resetting the frequency converter after an alarm
(trip). It can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-43 [Reset] Key on LCP.
The parameter shortcut can be created by pressing [Main
Menu] for 3 s. The parameter shortcut allows direct access
to any parameter.
2.2.2 Quick Transfer of Parameter Settings
between Multiple Frequency
Converters
Once the set-up of a frequency converter is complete,
store the data in the LCP or on a PC via MCT 10 Set-up
Software.
Data transfer from LCP to frequency converter
NOTICE
Stop the motor before performing this operation.
To transfer the data from the LCP to the frequency
converter:
1.Go to parameter 0-50 LCP Copy.
2.Press the [OK] key.
3.Select [2] All from LCP.
4.Press the [OK] key.
The parameter settings stored in the LCP are now
transferred to the frequency converter indicated by the
progress bar. When 100% is reached, press [OK].
2.2.3 Display Mode
In normal operation, up to 5 dierent operating variables
can be indicated continuously in the middle section: 1.1,
1.2, and 1.3, as well as 2 and 3.
2.2.4 Display Mode - Selection of Readouts
Press [Status] to toggle between 3 status readout screens.
Operating variables with dierent formatting are shown in
each status screen. For more information, see the examples
in this chapter.
22
Illustration 2.10 LCP
Data storage in LCP
NOTICE
Stop the motor before performing this operation.
To store the data in the LCP:
1.Go to parameter 0-50 LCP Copy.
2.Press the [OK] key.
3.Select [1] All to LCP.
4.Press the [OK] key.
All parameter settings are now stored in the LCP indicated
by the progress bar. When 100% is reached, press [OK].
Connect the LCP to another frequency converter and copy
the parameter settings to this frequency converter as well.
Several values or measurements can be linked to each of
the shown operating variables. The values or
measurements to be shown can be dened via the
following parameters:
Parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1 Small.
•
Parameter 0-21 Display Line 1.2 Small.
•
Parameter 0-22 Display Line 1.3 Small.
•
Parameter 0-23 Display Line 2 Large.
•
Parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large.
•
Access the parameters via [Quick Menu], Q3 Function Setups, Q3-1 General Settings, Q3-13 Display Settings.
Each readout parameter selected in parameter 0-20 Display
Line 1.1 Small to parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large has its
own scale and digits after a decimal point. The higher
numeric value of a parameter, the fewer digits are shown
after the decimal point.
Example: Current readout 5.25 A; 15.2 A; 105 A.
See parameter group 0-2* LCP Display for further details.
This readout state is standard after start-up or initialization.
Press [Info] to obtain information about the measurement
22
links to the shown operating variables (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2 and
3).
See the operating variables shown in Illustration 2.11.
The frequency converter can be used for practically all
assignments. The frequency converter oers an option
between 2 programming modes:
Main menu mode.
•
Quick menu mode.
•
Main menu provides access to all parameters. Quick menu
takes the user through a few parameters, making it
possible to start operating the frequency converter.
Change a parameter in either main menu mode or quick
menu mode.
2.2.6 Quick Menu Key Functions
Illustration 2.11 Status Screen I
Status screen II
See the operating variables (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and 2) shown in
Illustration 2.12.
In the example, speed, motor current, motor power, and
frequency are selected as variables in the
rst 2 lines.
Press [Quick Menu] to enter a list of dierent areas
contained in the Quick Menu.
Select Q1 My Personal Menu to display the selected
personal parameters. These parameters are selected in
parameter 0-25 My Personal Menu. Up to 50 dierent
parameters can be added in this menu.
Illustration 2.14 Quick Menus
Illustration 2.12 Status Screen II
Select Q2 Quick Setup to go through a selection of
parameters to get the motor running almost optimally. The
default settings for the other parameters consider the
Status screen III
This state shows the event and action of the smart logic
required control functions and the conguration of signal
inputs/outputs (control terminals).
control. For more information, see parameter group 13-**Smart Logic.
The parameter selection is eected with the navigation
keys. The parameters in Table 2.1 are accessible.
Parameter 0-01 Language
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW ][kW]
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage[V]
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency[Hz]
Parameter 1-24 Motor Current[A]
Parameter 1-25 Motor Nominal Speed[RPM]
Parameter 5-12 Terminal 27 Digital Input
Parameter 1-29 Automatic Motor
Adaptation (AMA)
Parameter 3-02 Minimum Reference[RPM]
Parameter 3-03 Maximum Reference[RPM]
Parameter 3-41 Ramp 1 Ramp Up Time[s]
Parameter 3-42 Ramp 1 Ramp Down Time [s]
Parameter 3-13 Reference Site
Table 2.1 Selection of Parameter
1) If terminal 27 is set to [0] No function, no connection to +24 V on
terminal 27 is necessary.
Select Changes made to get information about:
The last 10 changes. Use the [▲] [▼] navigation
•
keys to scroll between the last 10 changed
parameters.
The changes made since default setting.
•
Select Loggings to get information about the display line
readouts. The information is shown as graphs.
Only parameters selected in parameter 0-20 Display Line 1.1Small and parameter 0-24 Display Line 3 Large can be
viewed. It is possible to store up to 120 samples in the
memory for later reference.
[0] No function
[1] Enable complete
AMA
1)
Scaling of analog references.
•
Closed-loop single-zone and multi-zone
•
applications.
Specic functions related to water.
•
Wastewater applications.
•
22
2.2.7 Quick Menu, Q3 Function Set-ups
The function set-up provides quick access to all parameters
required for most water and wastewater applications
including:
Variable torque.
•
Constant torque.
•
Pumps.
•
Dosing pumps.
•
Well pumps.
•
Booster pumps.
•
Mixer pumps.
•
Aeration blowers.
•
Other pump.
•
Fan applications.
•
Among other features, the function set-ups menu also
includes parameters for selecting the following:
SmartStart runs automatically on the rst power-up of the
frequency converter or after a reset to factory settings.
SmartStart guides users through a series of steps to ensure
the correct and most ecient motor control. SmartStart
can also be started directly via the Quick Menu.
The following settings are available via SmartStart:
Single pump/motor: In open loop or closed loop.
•
Motor alternation: 2 motors share 1 frequency
•
converter.
Basic cascade control: Speed control of a single
•
pump in a multi-pump system.
For example, this can be a
in booster sets.
Master/slave: Control of up to 8 frequency
•
converters and pumps to ensure smooth
operation of the overall pump system.
cost-eective solution
2.2.9 Main Menu Mode
Press [Main Menu] to enter the main menu mode. The
readout in Illustration 2.15 appears on the display.
The middle and bottom sections in the display show a list
of parameter groups, which can be selected by toggling
the [▲] and [▼] keys.
Illustration 2.15 Main Menu Mode
2.2.10 Parameter Selection
In the main menu mode, the parameters are divided into
groups. Select a parameter group with the navigation keys.
The following parameter groups are accessible:
Each parameter has a name and number which remain the
same regardless of the programming mode. In the main
menu mode, the parameters are divided into groups. The
rst digit of the parameter number (from the left) indicates
the parameter group number.
All parameters can be changed in the Main Menu.
However, depending on the choice of
(parameter 1-00 Conguration Mode), some parameters can
be hidden. For example, open loop hides all the PID
parameters, and other enabled options make more
parameter groups visible.
After selecting a parameter group, select a parameter with
the navigation keys.
The middle section on the display shows the parameter
number and name, and the selected parameter value.
130BP067.10
740RPM
0 -01 Language
[0] English
10.64A1 [1]
0-0
*
Basic Settings
130BP068.10
740RPM
0 -01 Language
[0] English
10.64 A1 [1]
0-0
*
Basic Settings
130BP069.10
1- 6*
113 RPM 1.78 A 1(1)
Load depen. setting
1 - 60 Low speed load
compensation
100%
130BP070.10
1 - 60 Low speed load
compensation
1 0%
Load depen. setting1- 6*
729RPM 6.21A 1(1)
6
130BP073.10
635 RPM
1 - 71 Start Delay
00.0s
0.44 A1 (1)
1- 7*
Start Adjustments
130BP072.10
957RPM
1-71 High starting torque time
0. s
11.58A1 (1)
1-7*Start Adjustments
4
How to ProgramProgramming Guide
Illustration 2.16 Parameter Selection
2.2.11 Changing Data
The procedure for changing data is the same in the quick
menu mode and the main menu mode. Press [OK] to
change the selected parameter.
The procedure for changing data depends on whether the
selected parameter represents a numeric data value or a
text value.
2.2.12 Changing a Text Value
Press [▲] [▼] keys to change the data value. [▲] increases
the data value, and [▼] decreases the data value. Place the
cursor on the value to save and press [OK].
22
Illustration 2.19 Saving a Data Value
2.2.14 Innitely Variable Change of
Numeric Data Value
If the selected parameter shows a numeric data value,
select a digit with [◀] [▶].
If the selected parameter is a text value, change the text
value with the [▲] [▼] keys.
Place the cursor on the value to save and press [OK].
Illustration 2.17 Changing a Text Value
2.2.13 Changing a Data Value
If the selected parameter shows a numeric data value,
change the selected data value with the [◀] [▶] navigation
keys and the [▲] [▼] navigation keys. Press [◀] [▶] keys to
move the cursor horizontally.
Illustration 2.20 Selecting a Digit
Change the selected digit innitely variably with [▲] [▼].
The cursor indicates the selected digit. Place the cursor on
the digit to save and press [OK].
Illustration 2.21 Saving
2.2.15 Value, Step-by-step
Certain parameters can be changed step by step. This
applies to:
Parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW].
•
Parameter 1-22 Motor Voltage.
•
Parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency.
Illustration 2.18 Changing a Data Value
•
The parameters are changed both as a group of numeric
data values and as numeric data values that are innitely
2.2.16 Readout and Programming of
Indexed Parameters
22
Parameters are indexed when placed in a rolling stack.
Parameter 15-30 Alarm Log: Error Code to
parameter 15-32 Alarm Log: Time contain a fault log, which
can be read out. Select a parameter, press [OK], and press
the keys [▲] [▼] to scroll through the value log.
For example, parameter 3-10 Preset Reference is changed as
follows:
1.
Select the parameter, press [OK], and press [▲] [▼]
to scroll through the indexed values.
2.To change the parameter value, select the
indexed value and press [OK].
3.
Change the value by pressing [▲] [▼].
4.Press [OK] to accept the new setting.
5.Press [Cancel] to abort. Press [Back] to leave the
parameter.
2.2.17 How to Program on the Numerical
Local Control Panel
The following instructions are valid for the numerical LCP
(LCP 101).
The control panel is divided into 4 functional groups:
1.Numerical display.
2.Menu keys and indicator lights - changing
parameters and switching between display
functions.
3.Navigation keys and indicator lights.
4.Operation keys and indicator lights.
Display line
Status messages showing icons and numeric value.
Indicator lights
Green LED/On: Indicates if control section is on.
•
Yellow LED/Wrn: Indicates a warning.
•
Flashing red LED/Alarm: Indicates an alarm.
•
LCP keys
[Menu]
Select 1 of the following modes:
•
•
•
Status.
Quick set-up.
Main menu.
Illustration 2.22 LCP Keys
Status mode
Status mode shows the status of the frequency converter
or the motor.
If an alarm occurs, the NLCP automatically switches to
status mode.
Several alarms can be shown.
NOTICE
Parameter copy is not possible with LCP 101 numerical
local control panel.
Are used for programming all parameters or only the
parameters in the Quick Menu (see also description of the
LCP 102 in chapter 2.1 The Graphical and Numerical LocalControl Panel).
When the value ashes, press [▲] or [▼] to change
parameter values.
1.Press [Main Menu] to select main menu.
2.Select the parameter group [xx-__] and press
[OK].
3.Select the parameter [__-xx] and press [OK].
4.If the parameter is an array parameter, select the
array number and press [OK].
5.Select the required data value and press [OK].
Parameters with functional options show values such as
[1], [2], and so on. For a description of the dierent
options, see the individual parameter descriptions in
chapter 3 Parameter Description.
[Back]
Used for stepping backwards.
[▲] [▼] are used for maneuvering between commands and
within parameters.
Illustration 2.25 Main Menu/Quick Set-up
Keys for local control are at the bottom of the LCP.
Illustration 2.26 LCP Keys
[Hand On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the LCP.
[Hand On] also starts the motor and it is now possible to
enter the motor speed data with the navigation keys. The
key can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-40 [Hand on] Key on LCP.
External stop signals activated with control signals, or a
eldbus, override a start command via the LCP.
The following control signals are still active when [Hand
On] is activated:
[Hand On] - [O] - [Auto On].
•
Reset.
•
Coast stop inverse.
•
Reversing.
•
Set-up select lsb - Set-up select msb.
•
Stop command from serial communication.
•
Quick stop.
•
DC brake.
•
[O]
Stops the connected motor. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-41 [O] Key on LCP.
If no external stop function is selected and the [O] key is
inactive, stop the motor by disconnecting the voltage.
[Auto On]
Enables control of the frequency converter via the control
terminals and/or serial communication. When a start signal
is applied on the control terminals and/or the bus, the
frequency converter starts. The key can be selected as [1]
Enable or [0] Disable via parameter 0-42 [Auto on] Key on
LCP.
22
NOTICE
An active HAND-OFF-AUTO signal via the digital inputs
has higher priority than the control keys [Hand On] and
[Auto On].
[Reset]
Is used for resetting the frequency converter after an alarm
(trip). It can be selected as [1] Enable or [0] Disable via
parameter 0-43 [Reset] Key on LCP.
The parameters are grouped into various parameter groups for easy selection of the correct parameter for optimal operation
of the frequency converter.
Overview of parameter groups
GroupFunction
0-** Operation and DisplayParameters related to the fundamental functions of the frequency converter, function of the LCP keys,
and conguration of the LCP display.
1-** Load and MotorParameters related to motor settings.
2-** BrakesParameters related to brake features in the frequency converter.
3-** Reference/RampsParameters for handling of reference, denitions of limitations, and conguration of the reaction of
the frequency converter to changes.
4-** Limits/WarningsParameters for conguring limits and warnings.
5-** Digital In/OutParameters for conguring the digital inputs and outputs.
6-** Analog In/OutParameters for conguring the analog inputs and outputs.
8-** Communications and Options Parameter group for conguring communications and options.
9-** PROFIBUS
10-** CAN Fieldbus
13-** Smart LogicParameter group for smart logic control.
14-** Special FunctionsParameter group for conguring special frequency converter functions.
15-** Frequency Converter
Information
16-** Data ReadoutsParameter group for data readouts, for example, actual references, voltages, control, alarm, warning,
18-** Data Readouts 2This parameter group contains the last 10 preventive maintenance logs.
20-** FC Closed LoopThis parameter group is used for conguring the closed loop PID controller that controls the output
21-** Extended Closed LoopParameters for conguring the 3 extended closed loop PID controllers.
22-** Application FunctionsParameters for water applications.
23-** Time-based FunctionsParameters for actions to be performed on a daily or weekly basis.
24-** Application Functions 2Parameters for the frequency converter bypass.
25-** Cascade ControllerParameters for conguring the basic cascade controller for sequence control of multiple pumps.
26-** Analog I/O Option MCB 109
29-** Water Application Functions Parameters for setting water-specic functions.
30-** Special FeaturesParameters for conguring the special features.
31-** Bypass OptionParameters for conguring the bypass function.
35-** Sensor Input OptionParameters for conguring the sensor input function.
Parameter group for Probus-specic parameters (requires VLT® PROFIBUS DP MCA 101).
Parameter group for DeviceNet-specic parameters (requires VLT® DeviceNet MCA 104).
Parameter group containing frequency converter information such as operating data, hardware
conguration, and software versions.
and status words.
frequency of the unit.
Parameters for conguring the VLT® Analog I/O Option MCB 109.
33
Table 3.1 Parameter Groups
Parameter descriptions and selections are shown in the
graphic LCP or the numeric LCP. See chapter 2 How toProgram for details. Access the parameters by pressing
special functions are required, they must be programmed
in parameter groups 5-** Digital In/out or 6-** Analog In/
out.
[Quick Menu] or [Main Menu] on the LCP. The Quick Menu is
used primarily for commissioning the unit at start-up by
providing the parameters necessary to start operation. The
Main Menu provides access to all parameters for detailed
application programming.
All digital input/output and analog input/output terminals
are multifunctional. All terminals have factory default
functions suitable for most water applications, but if other
Parameters related to the fundamental functions of the
frequency converter, function of the LCP keys, and congu-ration of the LCP display.
0-02 Motor Speed Unit
Option:Function:
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be adjusted while the
motor is running.
33
3.2.1 0-0* Basic Settings
0-01 Language
Option:Function:
Denes the language to be used in the
display.
The frequency converter is delivered with
2 dierent language packages. English and
German are included in both packages.
English cannot be erased or manipulated.
[0] * EnglishPart of language packages 1–2.
[1]DeutschPart of language packages 1–2.
[2]FrancaisPart of language package 1.
[3]DanskPart of language package 1.
[4]SpanishPart of language package 1.
[5]ItalianoPart of language package 1.
[6]SvenskaPart of language package 1.
[7]NederlandsPart of language package 1.
[10] ChinesePart of language package 2.
[20] SuomiPart of language package 1.
[22] English USPart of language package 1.
[27] GreekPart of language package 1.
[28] Bras.portPart of language package 1.
[36] SlovenianPart of language package 1.
[39] KoreanPart of language package 2.
[40] JapanesePart of language package 2.
[41] TurkishPart of language package 1.
[42] Trad.ChinesePart of language package 2.
[43] BulgarianPart of language package 1.
[44] SrpskiPart of language package 1.
[45] RomanianPart of language package 1.
[46] MagyarPart of language package 1.
[47] CzechPart of language package 1.
[48] PolskiPart of language package 1.
[49] RussianPart of language package 1.
[50] ThaiPart of language package 2.
[51] Bahasa
Indonesia
[52] HrvatskiPart of language package 2.
Part of language package 2.
The information shown in the display depends on
settings in parameter 0-02 Motor Speed Unit and parameter 0-03 Regional Settings. The default settings
of parameter 0-02 Motor Speed Unit and
parameter 0-03 Regional Settings depend on to which
region of the world the frequency converter is
supplied.
NOTICE
Changing the motor speed unit resets certain
parameters to their initial value. Select the
motor speed unit before modifying other
parameters.
[0] * RPM Select to show motor speed variables and parameters
using motor speed (RPM).
[1]HzSelect to show motor speed variables and parameters
using output frequency (Hz).
0-03 Regional Settings
Option:Function:
NOTICE
This parameter cannot be adjusted while
the motor is running.
The display output depends on the settings in
parameter 0-02 Motor Speed Unit and
parameter 0-03 Regional Settings. The defaultsettings of parameter 0-02 Motor Speed Unit and
parameter 0-03 Regional Settings depend on
which region of the world the frequency
converter is supplied to. Reprogram the settings
as required.
The settings not used are made invisible.
[0]*Interna-
tional
[1]North
America
Sets parameter 1-20 Motor Power [kW] units to
[kW] and the default value of
parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency [50 Hz].
Sets parameter 1-21 Motor Power [HP] units to
[hp] and the default value of
parameter 1-23 Motor Frequency to 60 Hz.