Update the manual for 30–90 kW
(40–125 hp) drives.
75.02 for 30–90 kW (40–125 hp); 65.02 for other power
sizes of the drive.
Do not dispose of equipment containing electrical components together with domestic waste.
Collect it separately in accordance with local and currently valid legislation.
VLT® Flow Drive FC 111
Operating Guide
Introduction
1 Introduction
1.1 Purpose of this Operating Guide
This Operating Guide provides information for safe installation and commissioning of the AC drive. It is intended for use by qualified
personnel.
Read and follow the instructions to use the drive safely and professionally.
Pay particular attention to the safety instructions and general warnings. Always keep this Operating Guide with the drive.
VLT® is a registered trademark for Danfoss A/S.
1.2 Additional Resources
1.2.1 Other Resources
Other resources are available to understand advanced drive functions and programming.
•
The VLT® Flow Drive FC 111 Programming Guide provides information on how to program and includes complete parameter
descriptions.
•
The VLT® Flow Drive FC 111 Design Guide provides all technical information about the drive. It also lists options and accessories.
The technical documentation is available in electronic form online at
1.2.2 MCT 10 Set-up Software Support
Download the software from the service and support section on www.danfoss.com.
During the installation process of the software, enter access code 81462700 to activate the VLT® Flow Drive FC 111 functionality. A
license key is not required for using the VLT® Flow Drive FC 111 functionality.
The latest software does not always contain the latest updates for drives. Contact the local sales office for the latest drive updates (in
the form of *.OSS files).
www.danfoss.com.
1.3 Document and Software Version
The Operating Guide is regularly reviewed and updated. All suggestions for improvement are welcome.
The original language of this manual is English.
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
W A R N I N G
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
C A U T I O N
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
N O T I C E
Indicates information considered important, but not hazard-related (for example, messages relating to property damage).
Safety
2.2 Qualified Personnel
To allow trouble-free and safe operation of the unit, only qualified personnel with proven skills are allowed to transport, store, assemble, install, program, commission, maintain, and decommission this equipment.
Persons with proven skills:
•
Are qualified electrical engineers, or persons who have received training from qualified electrical engineers and are suitably
experienced to operate devices, systems, plant, and machinery in accordance with pertinent laws and regulations.
•
Are familiar with the basic regulations concerning health and safety/accident prevention.
•
Have read and understood the safety guidelines given in all manuals provided with the unit, especially the instructions given in
the Operating Guide.
•
Have good knowledge of the generic and specialist standards applicable to the specific application.
2.3 Safety Precautions
W A R N I N G
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
AC drives contain hazardous voltage when connected to the AC mains or connected on the DC terminals. Failure to perform
installation, start-up, and maintenance by skilled personnel can result in death or serious injury.
Only skilled personnel must perform installation, start-up, and maintenance.
-
W A R N I N G
UNINTENDED START
When the drive is connected to AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing, the motor may start at any time. Unintended start during
programming, service, or repair work can result in death, serious injury, or property damage. Start the motor with an external
switch, a fieldbus command, an input reference signal from the local control panel (LCP), via remote operation using MCT 10
software, or after a cleared fault condition.
Disconnect the drive from the mains.
-
Press [Off/Reset] on the LCP before programming parameters.
-
Ensure that the drive is fully wired and assembled when it is connected to AC mains, DC supply, or load sharing.
The drive is an electronic motor controller that converts AC mains input into a variable AC waveform output. The frequency and
voltage of the output are regulated to control the motor speed or torque. The drive is designed to:
•
Regulate motor speed in response to system feedback or remote commands from external controllers.
•
Monitor system and motor status.
•
Provide motor overload protection.
The drive is designed for industrial and commercial environments in accordance with local laws and standards. Depending on configuration, the drive can be used in standalone applications or form part of a larger system or installation.
N O T I C E
RADIO INTERFERENCE
In a residential environment, this product can cause radio interference.
Take supplementary mitigation measures.
-
Foreseeable misuse
Do not use the drive in applications which are non-compliant with specified operating conditions and environments. Ensure compliance with the conditions specified in chapter Specifications.
In the pump application system, a damaged check valve is hard to detect, which therefore causes low efficiency of the whole system. VLT® Flow Drive FC 111 can monitor the status of check valves in the system. After enabling the check valve monitoring function via setting parameter 22-04 Check Valve Monitor to [1] Enabled, the drive trips warning 159, Check Valve Failure if a damaged
check valve is detected.
3.4 Dry Pump Detection
In the pump application system, the drive monitors the operation status of the system to detect whether there is water on the
pump's suction side. If the pump runs at maximum speed and consumes little power, then it can be assumed that there is no water
on the pump's suction side. Via setting parameter 22-26 Dry Pump Function to warning or alarm, the drive trips warning/alarm 93, drypump if the dry-pump condition is detected.
3.5 End of Curve Detection
In the pump application system, the drive monitors the operation status of the system to detect whether the pressure side of pump
is subject to a major leakage. If the pump runs at maximum speed for a defined time period, but the pressure is below the set point,
then it can be considered to reflect the end-of-curve situation. Via setting parameter 22-50 End of Curve Function to warning or
alarm, the drive trips warning/alarm 94, end of curve if the end-of-curve condition is detected.
3.6 Time-based Functions
In some application scenarios, there are requirements to control the motor running for a specific time, in a specific direction and a
specific speed within a specific time interval. For example, checking the motor status in fire mode or exercising pumps, fans, and
compressors.
For detailed parameter settings, refer to the parameter group 23-** Time-based Functions in the drive's Programming Guide.
The control shelf of H11-H14 drives holds the keypad, known as the local control panel or LCP. The control shelf also includes the
control terminals, relays, and various connectors.
At altitudes above 3000 m (9842 ft), contact Danfoss regarding PELV.
VLT® Flow Drive FC 111
Operating Guide
Mechanical Installation
4 Mechanical Installation
4.1 Storage and Operating Environment
Storage
Store the drive in a dry location. Keep the equipment sealed in its packaging until installation. Refer to the Ambient Conditions
section for recommended ambient temperature.
Periodic forming (capacitor charging) is not necessary during storage unless storage exceeds 12 months.
Operating Environment
N O T I C E
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
In environments with airborne liquids, particles, or corrosive gases, failure to meet requirements for ambient conditions can re-
duce the lifetime of the drive.
Ensure that the IP/Type rating of the equipment matches the installation environment.
-
Ensure that requirements for air humidity, temperature, and altitude are met.
-
Table 6: Installation at High Altitudes
N O T I C E
CONDENSATION
Moisture can condense on the electronic components and cause short circuits.
Avoid installation in areas subject to frost.
-
Install an optional space heater when the drive is colder than the ambient air.
-
Operating in standby mode reduces the risk of condensation as long as the power dissipation keeps the circuitry free of
-
moisture.
N O T I C E
EXTREME AMBIENT CONDITIONS
Hot or cold temperatures compromise unit performance and longevity.
Do not operate in environments where the ambient temperature exceeds 55 °C (131 °F).
-
The drive can operate at temperatures down to -15 °C (5 °F). However, proper operation at rated load is only guaranteed at
-
0 °C (32 °F) or higher.
Extra air conditioning of the cabinet or installation site is required if temperature exceeds ambient temperature limits.
-
W A R N I N G
EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE
Do not install the drive in a potentially explosive atmosphere.
Install the unit in a cabinet outside of this area.
-
Failure to follow this guideline increases risk of death or serious injury.
Aggressive gases, such as hydrogen sulfide, chlorine, or ammonia can damage the electrical and mechanical components.
The unit uses conformal-coated circuit boards to reduce the effects of aggressive gases.
-
When installing the drive in dusty environments, pay attention to the following:
Periodic maintenance
When dust accumulates on electronic components, it acts as a layer of insulation. This layer reduces the cooling capacity of the
components, and the components become warmer. The hotter environment decreases the life of the electronic components. Keep
the heat sink and fans free from dust build-up.
Cooling fans
Fans provide airflow to cool the drive. When fans are exposed to dusty environments, the dust can damage the fan bearings and
cause premature fan failure. Also, dust can accumulate on fan blades causing an imbalance which prevents the fans from properly
cooling the unit.
4.2 Side-by-side Installation
The drive can be mounted side by side but requires the clearance above and below for cooling.
Table 7: Clearance Required for Cooling
With IP21 option kit mounted (available for H1–H5 & H11–H12), a distance of 50 mm (2 in) between the units is required.
I-beam and hooks rated to lift the weight of the drive.
Refer to 3.2 Power Ratings, Weights, and Dimensions.
Crane or other lifting aid to place the unit into position.
Allen key 6# (for M8).
T30 torx head screwdriver for terminals.
T25 torx head screwdriver for M6 grounding screw.
H13–
H14
Drill with a 12 mm (1/2 in) drill bit.
Tape measurer.
Phillips and flat bladed screwdrivers.
Wrench with 7–17 mm metric sockets.
Wrench extensions.
T25 and T50 torx drives.
Sheet metal punch and/or pliers for cable entry plate.
VLT® Flow Drive FC 111
Operating Guide
4.3 Tools Needed
Table 8: Tools Needed
Mechanical Installation
4.4 Installation and Cooling Requirements
OVERHEATING
Improper mounting can result in overheating and reduced performance.
Install the drive according to the installation and cooling requirements.
-
Installation requirements
•
Ensure drive stability by mounting the drive vertically to a solid flat surface.
•
Ensure that the strength of the mounting location supports the drive weight. Ensure that the mounting location allows access
to open the enclosure door. Refer to 3.2 Power Ratings, Weights, and Dimensions.
•
Ensure that there is enough space around the drive for cooling airflow.
•
Place the drive as near to the motor as possible. Keep the motor cables as short as possible. See 10.4.4 Cable Length and Cross-
section.
•
Ensure the location allows for cable entry at the bottom of the drive.
Cooling and airflow requirements
•
Ensure that top and bottom clearance for air cooling is provided, see 4.2 Side-by-side Installation.
•
Consider derating for temperatures starting between 40 °C (104 °F) and 55 °C (131 °F) and elevation 1000 m (3300 ft) above sea
level. See chapter Derating in the Design Guide for detailed information.
•
The drive's maximum heating value could be estimated via the following equation:
Maximumheatingvalue ≈ Power × 1 − Efficiency
For example, the heating value of 110 kW (150 hp) drive could be 2.2 kW. Refer to 10.1.1 3x380–480 V AC for the drive's efficiency at rated load.
•
If multiple drives are installed in 1 cabinet at the same time, the heating value and ventilation volume shall be accumulated.
••If there are other heating devices, increase the ventilation according to the instructions.
If the dust screen needs to be installed, the air volume needs to be appropriately increased according to the wind resistance
coefficient of the dust screen. For the wind resistance coefficient of dust screen, contact the dust screen supplier.
Table 9: Ventilation Volume Reference Value of the Cabinet
Unbalanced loads can fall or tip over. Failure to take proper lifting precautions increases risk of death, serious injury, or equip-
ment damage.
Move the unit using a hoist, crane, forklift, or other lifting device with the appropriate weight rating. See 3.2 Power Ratings,
-
Weights, and Dimensions for the weight of the drive.
Failure to locate the center of gravity and correctly position the load can cause unexpected shifting during lifting and trans-
-
port. For measurements and center of gravity, see 3.2 Power Ratings, Weights, and Dimensions.
The angle from the top of the drive module to the lifting cables affects the maximum load force on the cable. This angle
-
must be 65° or greater. Refer to the following illustration. Attach and dimension the lifting cables properly.
Never walk under suspended loads.
-
To guard against injury, wear personal protective equipment such as gloves, safety glasses, and safety shoes.
-
Always lift the drive using the dedicated eye bolts at the top of the drive. See the following illustration.
Illustration 10: Lifting the Drive
4.6 Wall Mounting the Drive
H13 and H14 are chassis drives intended to be mounted on a wall or on a mounting plate within an enclosure. To wall mount the
drive, use the following steps.
Procedure
1.
Fasten 2 M10 bolts in the wall to align with the fastener slots at the bottom of drive.
2.
Slide the lower fastener slots in the drive over the M10 bolts.
3.Tip the drive against the wall, and secure the top with 2 M10 bolts in the mounting holes.
Example
Mechanical Installation
Illustration 11: Drive-to-wall Mounting Holes
4.7 Creating Cable Openings
After installing H13-H14 drive, create cable openings in the gland plate to accommodate the mains and motor cables. The gland
plate is required to maintain the drive protection rating.