User Guide
Controller to regulate
CO2 gas pressure
EKC 326A
ADAP-KOOL® Refrigeration control systems
Introduction |
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Application |
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The controller can be used in systems with transcritical and sub- |
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critical cooling control systems where CO2 is used as a refrigerant. |
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The controller regulates the pressure in the gas cooler (condens- |
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er) so that the system achieves the optimal COP. |
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The controller covers the following: |
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• Transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems (booster, cascade, high |
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pressure) |
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• Transcritical CO2 heat pump systems |
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• Transcritical CO2 refrigeration systems with heat recovery |
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• Transcritical CO2 chiller systems |
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• Extra capacity in warm periods. An improvement in the system’s |
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cooling performance can be achieved by displacement of the |
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set point (“extra compressor") |
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Advantages |
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• Maximum COP |
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The controller guarantees the system’s maximum performance |
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by maintaining the optimal pressure in the gas cooler when |
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regulation takes place in the transcritical range. |
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• The controller will always optimise to a subcritical state. |
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• Regulating the receiver pressure based on the receiver pressure |
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reading |
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• Heat recovery with adjustable reference pressure, 0-10 V |
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• Optimum heat pump operation |
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System |
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The pressure in the gas cooler is controlled by the valve. Regula- |
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tion must have inputs from both a pressure transmitter PGC and |
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a temperature sensor SGC. Both must be fitted in the outlet im- |
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mediately after the gas cooler. |
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The valve is an ICMTS valve, which has been specially developed |
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for the pressure conditions that exist in a transcritical CO2 system. |
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The motor section of the valve is an ICAD actuator and is control- |
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led by a 0-10 V signal from the controller. |
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If it is necessary to maintain a constant receiver pressure, a valve |
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(ETS, CCM or CCMT) and pressure transmitter (Prec) can be in- |
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stalled. The gas from the receiver bypasses to the inlet side of the |
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high pressure compressor. |
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Functions |
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Maximum COP control |
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The controller maintains optimum pressure in the transcritical |
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range based on a pressure and temperature reading. |
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The reference line is defined with a point at 100 bar. The desired |
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temperature can be set here. |
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Subcooling |
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d T subcooling can be used in the subcritical range. |
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Contents |
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Menu survey |
10 |
Introduction........................................................................................................ |
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2 |
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Examples.............................................................................................................. |
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4 |
Connections...................................................................................................... |
11 |
Survey of functions.......................................................................................... |
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6 |
Data...................................................................................................................... |
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Operation........................................................................................................... |
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10 |
Ordering............................................................................................................. |
13 |
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Appendix............................................................................................................ |
14 |
2 |
Manual |
RS8FM602 |
© |
Danfoss |
02-2016 |
EKC 326A |
Receiver control |
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The receiver pressure can be controlled so that it is kept at a set |
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reference point. This control requires the installation of an ETS |
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valve a (CCM valve) and a pressure transmitter. |
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If only monitoring and not control is required, the valve should |
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not be installed. Install the pressure transmitter only. |
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Ensuring that the receiver pressure is not too low |
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A limit value can be set, and if the pressure falls below this value, |
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the ICMTS valve will be opened. The valve will then open gradually |
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through the associated P band. Open to the value "n32" ( Vhp OD |
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Max). |
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Protecting against high receiver pressure |
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A limit value can be set, and if the pressure rises beyond this value, |
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the ICMTS valve will be closed. The valve will then close gradually |
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through the associated P band. |
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Extra refrigeration capacity (“extra compressor”) |
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This function improves the system’s refrigeration capacity by |
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increasing the reference pressure in the gas cooler with a offset |
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value. |
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It is activated via a switch function. |
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Heat recovery or heat pump |
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This function will increase the gas pressure to a set value. This |
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value will be equivalent to a specific temperature. |
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The value can either be fixed or can vary in accordance with an |
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input signal of 0-10 V as follows: |
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A signal of 1.5 V or above can activate the function and increase |
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the reference to Pgc HR Min. |
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If a variable reference is required, then a signal between 2-10 V |
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can be connected. The signal will increase the reference further. |
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This function works both in subcritical and transcritical ranges. |
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Output signal |
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The controller has a voltage output on 0-10 V. The signal is used to |
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control the ICMTS valve via the ICAD actuator. |
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Valves opening degree |
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The opening degree of both ICMTS and ETS valves (CCM valve) |
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can be narrowed if necessary. |
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PC-operation |
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The controller can be provided with data communication so that it |
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can be connected to other products in the range of ADAP-KOOL® |
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refrigeration controls. In this way operation, monitoring and data |
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collection can be performed from one PC – either on the spot or in |
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a service company. |
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Temperature reading |
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The temperature by the gas cooler must be measured using a Pt |
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1000 ohm sensor type AKS 21. |
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The sensor must be mounted immediately next to the gas |
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cooler outlet to produce a correct signal. |
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Pressure reading (bar) |
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The pressure by the gas cooler must be measured using a pressure |
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transmitter type AKS 2050. |
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The pressure transmitter must be mounted immediately next |
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to the gas cooler outlet to produce a correct signal. |
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Emergency cooling |
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The valve's average opening degree for the last six hours is |
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regularly saved. This opening degree is used if there is a need for |
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emergency cooling. |
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EKC 326A |
Manual |
RS8FM602 |
© |
Danfoss |
02-2016 |
3 |
Examples
Simple heat recovery system
Partial heat recovery system
Heat recovery system (or heat pump system)
4 |
Manual RS8FM602 © Danfoss 02-2016 |
EKC 326A |
Extra refrigeration capacity (“extra compressor”)
This function improves the system’s refrigeration capacity by increasing the reference pressure (Pgc Ref) in the gas cooler. The cooling performance increases to Q0+dh0.
The function also increases the load on the compressor motor as pressure increases. Power consumption increases to Qm+dQm.
Increasing pressure reference with heat recovery
The function will increase the gas pressure reference to the Pgc HR Min. value when it receives a signal.
The function is activated by an on/off signal at the voltage input.
Increasing pressure reference with heat recovery, variable reference
The function will increase the gas pressure reference to the value where it receives a signal.
The function is activated by a voltage signal between 0-10 V.
•Between 0-2 V it is regulated normally
•At 2 V the reference changes to the setting “Pc HR Min”
•At 10 V the reference will increase further using the setting “Pgc HR offset”
•Between 2-10 V the reference is variable.
EKC 326A |
Manual RS8FM602 © Danfoss 02-2016 |
5 |