The Danfoss Energy Control System (DECS) is a
web-based SCADA software solution (Supervisory
Control And Data Acquisition) for district heating
systems.
This SCADA solution is typically installed locally
at the heating utility and will automatically
configure its user interface and functionality to
support the application in the controller (for
example Danfoss ECL Comfort 310).
The user of the DECS 2.0 system is able to remote
control and monitor the parameters settings in
the controllers and also monitor actual, reference
and historical values of sensors and meters
connected to the controller.
Danfoss ECL Comfort 310, OPR0010 and OPR0020
controllers are supported by the autoconfiguration features of DECS 2.0, but the ECL
Apex 20 controller can also be supported by
manually adding graphics and programs into
DECS 2.0.
User benefitsThe advantages of DECS 2.0 are among others:
Easy installationEasy access
Automatic configuration makes installation easyAccess to control and monitor locally and remotely
Advanced techniques are used for simplifying and
automating the installation process. Once the
controller is installed and connected to the
network, the web-based user interface is
generated on the DECS server with just a few
mouse clicks. The DECS server sof tware is installed
at the heating plant and has no special
requirements except for a reliable PC connected
to the internet.
Easy customizationStandard
User interface and functionality suits projec t specific
needs
DECS is a visualisation platform based on the
Atvise SCADA system. The user interface and
functionality is easily customized by the system
integrator to project specific requirements using
the Engineering Tool. The scaleability of DECS
ensures an optimized SCADA solution for small,
large and growing district energy networks.
System architectureThe architecture of DECS 2.0 is shown below.
The central building blocks of the DECS 2.0 s ystem
are the HMI (Human Machine Inter face) using the
Atvise SCADA Client software from Certec, the
database for storing all logged data from the
controllers and the OPC UA Server software
handling the data communication with the
controllers.
Data is constantly exchanged between the
controllers and the DECS Server. The server
provides an intuitive user interface, which is
accessible from any standard browser on a PC,
laptop or smartphone connected to the internet.
You can control and monitor your heating station
and substation installations from everywhere.
System is built on standardized software and
interfaces
Standardized DECS Server software increases
reliability, lowers hardware complexity and allows
integration of other building automation systems
into the heating system. The communication
interfaces are based on the well-known ModbusRTU or Modbus-TCP protocols, which provide a
reliable, low complexity network.
DECS 2.0 suppor ts data communication between
the server and controllers using Modbus-TCP
(Ethernet), LON bus and Modbus-RS485.
ApplicationDECS 2.0 software automatically adapts its user
interface to fit the application in the controller.
The following controller applications are
supported:
• ECL Comfort 310 controller
* Please see ‘List of app lication keys
supported by DECS 2.0’
Go to http://heating.danfoss.com. In the
‘Documentation’ menu select ‘Electronic
Controllers & PI Controllers > SCADA
Solutions > Data sheet’.
• OPR0020 Controller
* Firmware R4 and newer
• OPR0010 Controller
* Firmware v3.
Below is an application example of DECS 2.0 in a
biomass district heating network using
Modbus-RS485 for data communication. The
server, which has DECS 2.0 installed, is located in
the district heating utility and a central laptop is
used for operating the DECS 2.0 system.
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As an option the ECL Apex 20 controller can be
integrated into DECS 2.0 to remote control and
monitor the district heating utility or boiler house.
This requires a system integrator to develop a
customized application for the ECL Apex 20
controller as well as a customized HMI for the
DECS 2.0 system using the OPC server software
for ECL Apex 20.
An external ser vice provider also has access to the
DECS 2.0 system using his laptop connected to
the internet. The server and the ECL Comfort 310
controllers are communicating via an RS485 serial
link using the Modbus protocol.
Below is an application example of DECS 2.0 in
biomass district heating network using ModbusTCP (ethernet) for data communication. It is similar
to the previous example except that the ECL
Comfort 310 controllers are communicating with
the server via standard internet connections using
the Modbus protocol.
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These internet connections may be used also by
laptops in the houses for browsing the internet
and also to access the DECS 2.0 system.
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Languages
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j Private house
k Boiler house for biomass
l Modbus-TPC network (internet)
m Internet
n DECS 2.0 server
o DECS 2.0 client (external service provider)
p DESC 2.0 client (central administration)
q ECL Comfort 310 controller
The following languages are supported by the
graphical user interface of DECS 2.0:
Selection matrix for existing
and new DECS networks
The options for data communication between
controllers and server are listed below. See also
the selection matrix in the next section for
information on selecting the correct data
communication type.
Typ eDescriptionRemarks
Modbus-RS485 Modbus communication via RS485 serial link
is supported by ECL Comfort 310 controllers.
Additional network components may be
needed, i.e. repeaters and gateways.
Modbus-TCP
LON bus
This matrix shows which controllers, data
communication network and SCADA software
are to be used in existing DH networks in case of
warranty or expansion projects.
Modbus communication via ethernet over
internet is supported by OPR0020 and ECL
Comfort 310 controllers.
Additional network components may be
needed, i.e. router and firewall.
LON bus communication via twisted pair serial
link is supported by O PR0020 and ECL Comfort
310 controllers.
The ECL Comfort 310 controller must be
equipped with the ECA34 LON module.
Licenses for components using LON bus are
needed.
For new DH networks the ECL Comfort 310
controller must be used with a Modbus or
Ethernet data network with DECS 2.0.
LON networks should not be
offered in new DECS 2.0 projects.
Modbus is recommended instead.
Existing DH networksNew DH networks
Project typeWarrantyExpansion
Controller
(in substation)
Controller
(in DH utility)
Data networkLON (or Ethernet)Modbus-RS485 or Modbus-TCP
SoftwareDECS 1.0
To use the DECS 2.0 system a server must have
the Atvise SCADA client software and DECS 2.0
software installed. A combined license for Atvise
SCADA Client software and DECS 2.0 software is
If a LON network is used the ECL Comfort 310
controller must be equipped with an ECA34 LON
module and the DECS 2.0 s erver must be equipped
with the Loytec LON NIC.
ordered using the code no. for “DECS 2.0 Software
li cens e”.
In order to use ECL Comfort 310 controllers in a
DECS 2.0 system, each ECL Comfort 310 controller
Additionally a “DECS 2.0 Controller license” must
must have a supported application key installed.
be ordered for each controller registered to the
DECS 2.0 system.
If the DECS 2.0 system is customized to include
also remote control and monitoring of the district
Miscellaneous data communication components
and software drivers may also be needed to
heating utility an ECL Apex 20 controller and ECL
Apex 20 OPC Server software are needed.
establish a DECS 2.0 system. The components
needed depend on the size of the data
communication network and type of network, i.e.
Modbus or LON.
Typ eDesignationCode no.
SoftwareDECS 2.0 Software license
DECS 2.0 Controller license
Data
communication
ECA34 LON module for ECL Comfort 310
Loytec LON NIC (PCI/Parallel/USB)
1)
187B1500
187B1501
087H3204
004F9067
ApplicationPlease see ‘List of application keys supported by DECS
2.0’
Go to http://heating.danfoss.com. In the
Documentation’ menu select ‘Electronic Controllers &
PI Controllers > SCADA Solutions > Data sheet’.
Communication protocolModbus RTU
Electrical interfaceRS485
Cable typeTwisted pair + Modbus reference (signal ground)
Max. bus cable length1200 m (dependent on cable type and
Communication speed• 38.4 Kbit/s half duplex (default)
NetworkAccording to the standard Modbus Serial Line
Max. number of Modbus masters30
Max. number of controllers per Modbus master247
Modbus-TCP data communication:
Communication protocolModbus TCP
Electrical interfaceEthernet, RJ45 connector
Cable typeStandard Ethernet cable (CAT 5)
Max. bus cable lengthAccording to Ethernet standard
Communication speed• 10 Mbit/s
TCP Port number502 (default for Modbus TCP protocol)
NetworkStar network according to the standard Ethernet
• 8 data bits
• even parity
• 1 stop bit
installation)
• 19.2 Kbit/s half duplex
• 9.6 Kbit/s half duplex
Implementation Guide V1.0
• 100 Mbit/s
implementation guidelines
LON data communication:
Communication protocolLonWorks
Electrical interfaceRS485
Cable typeTwisted pair with shield
Max. bus cable length500 m (dependent on cable type, termination
and installation)
Communication speed• 78.1 Kbit/s
NetworkSerial line, star or loop network according to the
LonWorks implementation guidelines by
Echelon
Max. number of controllers per NIC-interface500