Danfoss AK-PC 351 User guide

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User Guide

Capacity Controller AK-PC 351

ADAP-KOOL® Refrigeration Control System

Introduction

Application

The controller is used for capacity regulation of compressors and condensers in small refrigeration applications. A maximum of 4 compressors and one condenser can be regulated. For example:

• One suction group + one condenser group, max. 6 steps total

• One compressor group, max. 4 steps

• One condenser group, max. 4 steps

Advantages

• Energy savings via:

- Optimisation of suction pressure

- Night set back

- Floating condensing pressure

Input and output

There are a limited number of available inputs and outputs. For each signal type, though, the following can be connected:

• Analogue inputs, max. 4 pcs. Signal from 2 pressure transmitters and 2 temperature sensors

• Digital inputs, max. 8 pcs. Signal from automatic safety control, external start stop, night signal, general alarm.

• Relay outputs, max. 5 pcs. Connection of compressors, condenser fans, alarm relay

• Solid state outputs, max. 1 pcs. Control of bypass on a digital scroll or for controlling unloader on a stream compressor. If the output is not used for this function, it can be used as ordinary relay output

• Analogue outputs, max. 2 pcs. Speed control of compressors and condenser fans.

Operation

The daily operation can be set up directly on the controller. During set-up, the display images will be adjusted so that only the relevant images are opened for additional setting and end-user operation. The operation is password protected, and three levels of access can be granted. The controller contains several languages. Select the preferred language at start-up.

Data communication

The controller has built-in Modbus data communication, and it can be connected to an AK-SM 800 type system device.

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Suction Group

Compressor types

The following types of compressor combinations can be used for regulation:

• Single-step compressors

• Speed controlled compressor together with single-step

• Digital scroll compressor together with single-step

• Stream 4 cylinder compressor together with single-step

• Compressors with an equal number of unloaders.

Capacity regulation

The cut-in capacity is controlled by signals from the connected pressure transmitter/temperature sensor and the set reference. Set a neutral zone around the reference . In the neutral zone the pressure is controlled by the regulating compressor. When it can no longer maintain the pressure within the neutral zone, the controller will cut out or cut in the next compressor in the sequence. When further capacity is either cut out or cut in, the capacity from the regulating compressor will be modiﬁed accordingly to maintain the pressure within the neutral zone (only where the compressor has variable capacity). – When the pressure is higher than the “reference + a half neutral

zone”, cut-in of the next compressor (arrow up) is permitted.

– When the pressure is lower than the “reference - a half neutral

zone”, cut-out of a compressor (arrow down) is permitted.

– When the pressure is within the neutral zone, the process

will continue with the currently activated compressors.

Control sensor

Normally, a suction group is controlled based on a signal from the Po pressure transmitter. If control on a brine, the S4 sensor must be the control sensor. An external, low-pressure switch can be connected to DI7 for frost protection.

The reference

At set or variable reference can be used for regulation. For example, the variable reference can be used for a night time increase or Po optimisation. Enter a set point here so that a contribution from the Po optimisation or night time increase is added. This contribution can raise or lower the reference, as determined by the momentary cooling need. To limit the reference from values that are too high or too low, set a max. and min. limit.

Po ref.

Max.

Min.

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Condenser

Fan control

The fans can be controlled incrementally using the controller’s relays, or they can be speed-controlled via the controller’s analogue output. Speed control can be via a frequency VLT-type transformer. If the fans have EC motors, the 0-10 V signal can be used directly.

Control

Regulation is carried out based on a signal from the Pc pressure transmitter or an S7 media temperature sensor. The signal is compared with the regulation reference.

The regulation reference can originate from one or more of the following functions:

• Fixed reference

• Variable reference, which follows the outdoor temperature. When the outdoor temperature drops, the reference will drop by a corresponding amount. This variable reference requires the installation of an Sc3 outdoor temperature sensor. The sensor must be positioned so that it registers the correct outdoor temperature. In other words, it must be shielded from direct sunlight and located near the airway of the condenser. This regulation requires setting a min. and max. reference, so that the regulation process is kept within the given limits.

Media temperature If controlling a media temperature, the control sensor must be set to S7. This temperature sensor must be located in the desired medium. High-pressure monitoring can occur with an external, high-pressure switch on DI8.

Max. ref.

Min. ref.

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Safety functions

Min./max. suction pressure Po

The suction pressure is recorded continuously. If the measured value falls below the set minimum limit, the compressors will immediately cut out. If it exceeds the max. value, an alarm will be generated once the time delay has elapsed.

Max. condensing pressure Pc

If the condensing pressure reaches the upper permissible value, the controller will connect all condenser fans to keep the pressure down. At the same time, a portion of the compressor capacity will be disconnected. If the pressure remains near the threshold value, even more compressors will be disconnected. All compressors will be disconnected immediately if the threshold value is exceeded.

LP switch

On/oﬀ signal on a DI7 input If a signal is received, all compressors will immediately be stopped. When the signal is removed again, the capacity is regulated up again.

HP switch

On/oﬀ signal on a DI8 input If a signal is received, all compressors will immediately be stopped. Fan capacity will increase depending on how much the Pc measurement exceeds the reference. When the signal is removed again, the capacity is regulated up again.

Max. discharge gas temperature Sd for digital scroll / stream

Temperature sensor on an AI input. A signal can be received from a Pt 1000 Ohm sensor on the pressure pipe. If the temperature nears the set max. temperature, the capacity of the compressor will be increased so that the compressor can cool down itself. The compressors will be stopped if the temperature reaches up to the set max. temperature value.

Sensor failure

If lack of signal from one of the connected temperature sensors or pressure transmitters is registered an alarm will be given.

• In the event of a Po error (S4 error), regulation will continue with a set capacity in daytime operation (e.g. 50%), and a set capacity in night operation (e.g. 25%), but with a minimum of one step.

• In the event of a Pc error, the condenser capacity that corresponds to how much compressor capacity is connected will cut in. Compressor regulation will remain normal.

• When there is an error on the Sd sensor the safety monitoring of the discharge gas temperature will be discontinued.

• In the event of an error on the outdoor temperature sensor, Sc3, the permanent setting value will be used as a reference.

NB: A faulty sensor must be OK within 10 minutes before a sensor

alarm is cancelled.

General DI alarm

On/oﬀ signal on a DI8 input If the input is used as general alarm input alarm text and delay times can be connected. Alarm and text will appear when the delay time has elapsed.

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Display overview

End-user overview

The images in this daily user interface will depend on how the set-up is made. They will illustrate what is regulated. For example: One suction group, one condenser group, or a combination. See examples below:

1 suction groupe

1 condenser

group

1 suction group

and

1 condenser

group

Press "Enter"  to get to the overview

Select a line and press "Enter" 

Parameters

When an alarm is sent from the controller, you must advance to this display to see the alarm text.

Status = either 1 suction group or 1 condenser group or Both suction group and condenser group

Access to the menus requires password. Level 1: Only view (100) Level 2: Change values (200) Level 3: Change conﬁguration (300).

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Set-up overview

There are two ways in which the controller can be set up. Select the one that is easiest for you: either “Wizard” or a review of “all parameters”.

Start screen upon delivery

Operating principles

1. Select position using arrow keys

2. Select using “Enter” 

3. Use the “X” to return

Press “Enter” 

The default password upon delivery is 300. Use the arrow keys to set the password. End by pressing “Enter” 

Select a set-up method. End by pressing “Enter” 

Hold “Enter”  down for 2 sec- onds to come to password entry

Wizard

Here you will be led through a series of settings, after which the controller will be ready for start. Image 1 of 22 is displayed here.

Main Menu

The ﬁrst setting is the Plant type

When the Plant type has been selected, it will allow several settings to be made. For example:

Continue to the next menus. All settings are explained on the pages that follow

The following options are available here:

• Comp. + Cond. = suction group and condenser

• Condenser = ondenser only

• Compressor = suction group only

• None

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Start/stop

Plant type

Suction

Main switch Main switch

Start and stop regulating here. The conﬁguration settings will require that regulating is stopped. If you try to enter a conﬁguration setting when regulating has started, the controller will ask if regulating should be stopped. When all settings have been made and the main switch is set to “ON”, the controller will enable the display of the various measurements. Regulation will start. (If an external main switch has been deﬁned, it must also be “ON” before regulating starts.)

Extern Main swich External main switch

On DI6 an external switch can be connected which can be used to start and stop regulating. If a switch is not connected, the input must be shorted. Both the internal and external main switch must be ON before regulating starts.

Select Plant type Plant settings:

The following must be regulated:

• Compressor group

• Condenser group

• One compressor group + One condenser group

Refrigerant type Refrigerant setting

Before refrigeration is started, the refrigerant must be deﬁned. You may choose between the following refrigerants: R12, R22, R134a, R502, R717, R13, R13b1, R23, R500, R503, R114, R142b, user deﬁned, R32, R227, R401A, R507, R402A, R404A, R407C, R407A, R407B, R410A, R170, R290, R600, R600a, R744, R1270, R417A, R422A, R413A, R422D, R427A, R438A, R513A (XP10), R407F, R1234ze, R1234yf, R448A, R449A, R452A. Warning: Wrong selection of refrigerant may cause damage to the compressor. Other refrigerants: Here Setting "user deﬁned" is selected and then three factors - fac1, fac2 and fac3 and temperature glide (if necessary).

Unit of setpoints Deﬁne reference settings and readings for saturation temperature or pressure

Select pressure or saturation temperature. (Can be set during initial set-up and must not be subsequently changed.)

Mains frequency Frequency

Set the net frequency

Alarm output Alarm relay

Deﬁne an alarm relay here that will be activated in the event of an alarm.

1. Select the alarm priority that will activate the relay

• No relay

• Critical alarms

• Critical and serious alarms

• All alarms Select whether the relay will be active (pulled) when the alarm is ON, or when it is OFF. (If all relays are used to start/stop compressors and condenser fans, it will not be possible to use an alarm relay.)

Control status Regulation status

Control status Read the status of the control circuit here e.g.:

No comp=no capacity available (error). Normal=regulation. Alarm comp=alarm situation where the compressor not starts. ON timer=await timer function. Start timer= await timer function. Normal ctrl=regulation in neutral zone. Inj. ON delay=await time delay, Cascade=slave or master. 1st comp. del=await ﬁrst compressor timer. Pump down=suction down until the set limit before compressor stops. Sensor error=emergency cooling due to defective signal. Load shed=power limitation function is active. Sd High=temperature monitoring eﬀect the regulation. Pc High= temperature monitoring eﬀect the regulation. Manual ctrl=manuel operation. Main switch oﬀ=regulation stops.

Actuel zone You will be able to see how the regulation is in relation to the reference here:

P0 error: No regulation

- Zone: The desired pressure is below the neutral zone NZ: The pressure is in the neutral zone + Zone: The desired pressure is above the neutral zone

Control temp. /

The current value of the regulation sensor can be read here

Control pres.

Reference The total regulation reference can be read here

Running capacity Here the connected capacity can be read as a % of total capacity

SW: 1.2x

On / Oﬀ

Fac: None

Temp. / press Fac: Saturated

50 Hz / 60 Hz Fac: 50 Hz

DO-demand

Fac: No relay

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Requested capacity Here the preferred connected capacity can be read as a % of total capacity

No. of running comp. The number of compressors in operation can be read here

Po Pressure The measured pressure for the Po pressure transmitter can be read here

To Saturated temp. The measured Po pressure converted to temperature can be read here

S4 media temp. The measured S4 sensors actual value can be read here

MC Po oﬀset The size of a reference displacement on Po required from the system unit

(suction pressure optimisation function) can be read here

Pc Pressure The measured pressure for pressure transmitter Pc can be read here

Tc Saturated temp. The measured Pc pressure converted to temperature can be read here

Day / Night status The status of the day/night function can be read here

LP switch The measured status on the connected low pressure switch can be read here

HP switch The measured status on the connected high pressure switch can be read here

Injection ON The status of the injection ON signal sent via the system unit to the evaporator controllers

can be read here

MC Night Setback The status of the night increase signal received from the system device can be read here

Control settings Regulation settings

Control mode Regulation type

The regulation is normally set to “Auto”, but it can be changed to “Oﬀ” or “Manual”. When setting to “Manual”, a forced capacity setting can subsequently be entered in %.

Setpoint Enter the set point for the regulation (regulation reference = set point + diﬀerent oﬀsets) here

An oﬀset can originate from a night increase signal or from an override function on the system device.

Neutral zone Set the neutral zone around the reference here. Also see the illustration on page 3.

Night oﬀset If necessary, set the value by which the reference will be raised at night.

Keep the setting at 0 if regulating with Po optimisation from a system device.

Max Reference Set the highest permissible regulation reference here

Min Reference Set the lowest permissible regulation reference here

PI control selection Set how quickly the PI regulation must react here: 1 = slowly, 10 = very quickly.

(For “Custom” setting 0, the special settings options will open, i.e. Kp, Tn and time settings around the neutral zone. These options are only for trained staﬀ.)

First step runtime At start-up, the cooling system must have time to cool down before PI regulation takes over

the regulation role and can cut in the next compressor step. Set the time before the next compressor may be started here.

Pump down Pump-down function

To avoid too many compressor starts/stops at a low load, it is possible to deﬁne a pumpdown function for the last compressor. In this case, the compressor will only be cut out when the current suction pressure is down at the set “Pump-down limit Po”. (The setting must be greater than the safety limit for low suction pressure “Po Min Limit”.)

Emergency cap. day Emergency capacity in the event of a malfunction of the regulation sensor (suction pressure

sensor) Set the desired capacity that will apply during daytime operation.

Emergency cap. night Emergency capacity in the event of a malfunction of the regulation sensor (suction pressure

sensor) Set the desired capacity that will apply during night operation.

Comp. start delay Delay of compressor start after forced closing of expansion valves (at the end of a forced

close signal) The delay will result in the system device receiving a start signal for all the evaporator controls involved before the ﬁrst compressor is started.

Injection OFF delay Delay of the forced closing of expansion valves, if the controller calls for cut in of compres-

sors, but the compressors are in a locked situation and therefore cannot start.

MAN / OFF / AUTO Fac: AUTO Min: 0 % Max: 100%

Min: -80°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 30°C (50 bar) Fac: -15°C (3.5 bar)

Min: 0,1 K (0.1 bar) Max: 20 K (5.0 bar) Fac: 6 K (0.4 bar)

Min: -25 K (-5.0 bar) Max: 25 K (5.0 bar) Fac: 0 K (0.0 bar)

Min: -50°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 80°C (50.0 bar) Fac: 80°C (40.0 bar)

Min: -80°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 25°C (40.0 bar) Fac: -80°C (-1.0 bar)

Min: 0 (custom) Max: 10 Fac: 5

Min: 0 s Max: 300 s Fac: 120 s

Yes /No Fac: No

Min: -80°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 30°C (50.0 bar) Facb: -40°C (0.3 bar)

Min: 0 % Max: 100% Fac: 50%

Min: 0 % Max: 100% Fac: 25%

Min: 0 s Max: 180 s Fac: 30 s

Min: 0 s Max: 300 s Fac: 120 s

Conﬁguration Conﬁguration

Control sensor Select the regulating sensor for the suction circuit:

• Pressure transmitter Po - Ratiometric (AKS 32R), 1-5V (AKS 32), 0-20mA, 4-20mA (AKS 33)

• Temperature sensor S4 (brine regulation). (Pt 1000 ohm)

AI-demand

Po / S4 Fac: Po ratiometric

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Po sensor max range Pressure transmitter working range

Set pressure transmitters upper value. Set in relative pressure.

Po sensor min range Pressure transmitter working range

Set pressure transmitters lower value.. Set in relative pressure.

Compressor mode Set the type of compressor to be used for regulation:

None; 1 single, 2 single, 3 single, 4 single 1 speed, 2 speed, 3 speed, 4 speed, 1 digital, 2 digital, 3 digital 1 stream, 2 stream, 3 stream 1x1 unload, 1x2 unload, 1x3 unload, 2x1 unload

Application

Single step 1 single

2 single

3 single

4 single

Min: -1 bar Max: 159 bar Fac: 12 bar

Min: -1 bar Max: 159 bar Fac: -1 bar

DO-demand / AO-demand

Fac: 2 digital

Speed on the

1 speed

ﬁrst. Then single step

2 speed

3 speed

4 speed

Digital scroll

1 digital

(stream) on the ﬁrst. Then single step

Compressors

2 digital

3 digital

1x1 unload

with unloader

1x2 unload

1x3 unload

2x1 unload

Lead comp. size Set the nominal compressor capacity for the ﬁrst compressor (it is deﬁned under

“Compressor mode”) That is, the capacity of either a “Digital scroll”, “Stream”, “Variable speed”

Comp. size Set the nominal compressor capacity of the other compressors

For single-step only: All are of the same size, including the ﬁrst. For unloader all: All are of the same size, including the ﬁrst.

VSD Min. speed For speed

Min. speed for speed regulated compressor

VSD Start speed For speed

Minimum speed at which the compressor will start (must be set to a higher value than “VSD Min. speed”)

VSD Max speed For speed

Highest permitted speed for compressor

PWM period time For “Scroll” and “Stream”

Set the period time for the bypass valve (on time + oﬀ time)

PWM Min cycle For scroll

Minimum capacity in the time period (without a minimum capacity the compressor will not be cooled)

PWM start cycle For scroll

Start capacity: the compressor will only start when the capacity requirement reaches the value

Min: 1 kW Max: 100 kW Fac: 1 kW

Min: 10 Hz Max: 60 Hz Fac: 30 Hz

Min: 20 Hz Max: 60 Hz Fac: 45 Hz

Min: 40 Hz Max: 120 Hz Fac: 60 Hz

Min: 10 s Max: 40 s Fac: 20 s

Min: 10% Max: 50% Fac: 10%

Min: 10% Max: 60% Fac: 30%

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PWM Max cycle For scroll

Limitation of capacity during time period. There is no limit if the setting in 100%.

Comp. 1 Sd temp. For “Scroll” and “Stream”

Deﬁne whether the controller should monitor the discharge gas temperature Sd from a digital scroll or a stream compressor (NTC 86K or Pt 1000 Ohm).

Comp. 1 Sd max. For scroll and Stream and yes to “Comp.1 Sd temp”

Set the maximum Sd temperature

Compressor timers Compressor timers

Lead comp. Min ON Min. On-time for ﬁrst compressor

Set a forced On-time here during which the compressor will remain in operation before it can be switched oﬀ again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation. To prevent a compressor breakdown, the setting must be made in accordance with the requirements of the compressor supplier.

Lead comp. Min OFF Min. Oﬀ-time for ﬁrst compressor

Set the forced Oﬀ-time during which the compressor must be oﬀ before it can be switched on again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation.

Lead comp. Restart Min. period of time for re-starting the ﬁrst compressor.

Set the forced Oﬀ-time during which the compressor must be oﬀ before it can be switched on again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation. To prevent a compressor breakdown, the setting must be made in accordance with the requirements of the compressor supplier.

Lead comp. Safety delay

Delay time before compressor no. 1 cut out for reasons of safety The time begins when a signal is received on the safety input for the compressor

Comp. Min ON Min. On-time for remaining compressors

Set a forced On-time here during which the compressor will remain in operation before it can be switched oﬀ again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation.

Comp. Min OFF Min. Oﬀ-time for remaining compressors

Set the forced Oﬀ-time during which the compressor must be oﬀ before it can be switched on again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation.

Comp. Restart Min. period of time for restarting remaining compressors

Set the forced Oﬀ-time during which the compressor must be oﬀ before it can be switched on again. The setting is to prevent incorrect operation.

Comp. Safety delay Delay time before compressors cut out for reasons of safety

The time begins when a signal is received on the safety input for the compressor

Compressor status Compressor status

Comp. 1 Sd gas Read the Sd temperature of the compressor here.

Comp. 1 status Read the operating status for compressor 1 here. The following information may appear:

Power up=startup. Oﬀ= compressor stoppt. Manual ctrl=compressor manual controlled. Cut out on safety=stoppt due to signal on DI-input. Restart timer=await timeout of time

delay. Ready=ready to start. Min OFF timer=await time out of time delay. Min. ON timer=await timout of time delay. Full load=compressor works 100%. Running=compressor running. Disabled=stoppt due to service

Comp. 2.... The same function for the remaining compressors

Compressor capacity Compressor capacity

Comp. 1 cap Read the connected capacity of the compressor (0-100%) here

Comp. 2...... The same function for the remaining compressors

Compressor runhours Compressor run hours

Reset runtime Reset all of the hour counters and start counters for the subsequent compressors here.

Comp.1 Runtime L Read the total operating time of the compressor (in hours) here

Comp.2..... The same function for the remaining compressors

Compressor service Compressor service

Comp.1 out of service The compressor can be taken out of operation, so that the controller regulates without this

compressor. No = Normal regulation Yes = Regulating is carried out without this compressor, and no alarms are generated by it.

Comp.2..... The same function for the remaining compressors

Min: 60% Max: 100% Fac: 100%

AI-demand

No / Yes Fac: No

Min: 0°C Max: 195°C Fac: 125°C

Min: 0 min Max: 60 min Fac: 0 min

Min: 0 min. Max: 30 min Fac: 0 min

Min: 1 min. Max: 60 min Fac: 4 min

Min: 1 min. Max: 10 min Fac: 1 min

Min: 0 min. Max: 60 min Fac: 0 min

Min: 0 min. Max: 30 min Fac: 0 min

Min: 1 min. Max: 60 min Fac: 4 min

Min: 1 min. Max: 10 min Fac: 0 min

Yes /No Fac: No

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Condenser

Control status Regulation status

Control status Here you can read the status of the condenser circuit, e.g.:

• Main switch = OFF

• Capacity control is ready

• Capacity control is in normal run mode

• Capacity control is set in manual control mode

• Capacity forced to 100% due to High Pc/High Sd prevention functions

• Capacity forced to 100% due to external HP switch/HP safety/Sd safety limit violation

Control temp./press The current value of the regulation sensor can be read here

Reference The total regulation reference can be read here

Running capacity Here the connected capacity can be read as a % of total capacity

Requested capacity Here the preferred connected capacity can be read as a % of total capacity

No. of running fans The number of fans in operation can be read here

Tc Saturated temp. The measured Pc pressure converted to temperature can be read here

Pc Pressure The measured pressure for pressure transmitter Pc can be read here

S7 Media Here the measured media temperature with sensor S7 can be read (only if S7 has been

selected as the regulation sensor during “Fan conﬁguration”)

Sc3 air on cond. The measured outdoor temperature with sensor Sc3 can be read here

HP safety switch The status of the HP safety switch can be read here

Day / Night status Here the status of the day /night function can be read

Control settings Control settings

Control mode Regulation type

The regulation is normally set to “Auto”, but it can be changed to “Oﬀ” or “Manual”. When setting to “Manual”, capacity can then be forced set in %.

Setpoint Enter the set point for the condenser regulation here.

Also set a value if regulating with a ﬂuid reference (set point value used in the event of an outside temperature sensor error).

Sc3 oﬀset Temperature oﬀset for regulation with ﬂuid reference.

Regulation reference = Sc3 measurement + Sc3 oﬀset

Min. reference Set the lowest permissible regulation reference here

Max. reference Set the highest permissible regulation reference here

Gain factor Kp Ampliﬁcation factor for PI regulation

If the Kp value is lowered, regulation runs more smoothly

Integration time Tn Integration time for PI regulation

If the Tn value is increased, regulation will run more smoothly

Fan conﬁguration Conﬁguration of fans

Control sensor Select the regulating sensor for the condensor circuit:

• Pressure transmitter Po - Ratiometric (AKS 32R), 1-5V (AKS 32), 0-20mA, 4-20mA (AKS 33)

• Temperature sensor S7 (Pt 1000 ohm)

Pc sensor max range Pressure transmitter working range

Set pressure transmitters upper value. Set ini relative pressure.

Pc sensor min range Pressure transmitter working range

Set pressure transmitters lower value.. Set ini relative pressure

Reference mode Set the reference for regulation here

• Fixed reference; the reference here will be the deﬁned set point

• Variable reference; the reference here will follow the outside temperature, which is measured with Sc3.

MAN / OFF / AUTO Fac: AUTO Min: 0 % Max: 100%

Min: -25°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 90°C (159 bar) Fac: 35°C (15.0 bar)

Min: 0 K Max: 20 K Fac: 6 K

Min: -25°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 100°C (159 bar) Fac: 10°C (5.0 bar)

Min: -25°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 100°C (159 bar) Fac: 50°C (35.0 bar)

Min: 1 Max: 30 Fac: 10

Min: 30 s Max: 240 s Fac: 180 s

AI-demand

Pc / S7 Fac: Pc

Min: -1 bar Max: 159 bar Fac: 34 bar

Min: -1 bar Max: 159 bar Fac: -1 bar

AI-demand

Setpoint / Floating Fac: Setpoint

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Fan mode Conﬁguration of fans:

Control type Normally, PI-regulation is used, but this can be changed to a P-regulation if the design of the

VSD Start speed Set the start speed of the frequency converter here.

VSD Min speed Set the minimum speed of the frequency converter here.

Fan at comp. oﬀ Here you deﬁne whether the fans should operate normally, or whether they must stop when

Fan status Fan status

Fan speed Here a reading of the actually condenser fan capacity in % (speed control)

Fan 1 status The status of Step 1 (step 1 or relay for frequency transformer) is indicated here

Fan 2..... The status of Step 2, 3, etc. is indicated here

Safety monitoring

Po/S4 Min limit Safety limits for min. Po

Po/S4 Max alarm Alarm limit for high Po

Po/S4 Max delay Delay time for issuing a Po max. alarm

Pc max limit Safety limit for max. Pc

Tc Max limit Safety limit for max. Tc

S7 max limit Safety limit for S7

Pc/S7 Max delay Time delay for Pc max. alarm

Safety restart time Delayed start-up following safety cut-out

Sensor alarm reset Reset alarm after sensor error

Fan speed & DO: Speed controled fans via AO2 and start/stop via DO output. Fan speed: Speed controlled fans via AO2 4 Fan step: step-by-step . Start/stop via 4 pcs. DO outputs 3 Fan step: step-by-step . Start/stop via 3 pcs. DO outputs 2 Fan step: step-by-step . Start/stop via 2 pcs. DO outputs 1 Fan step: step-by-step . Start/stop via 1 pcs. DO outputs Not used For step-by-step connection, the fans cut in and out sequentially (e.g. 123-321).

system necessitates this.

• PI Ctrl: Regulation is carried out here with as little deviation between the reference and measurement as possible.

• P-band ctrl: Capacity is cut in here after proportional regulation.

The value must be higher than the VSD min. speed value.

If lower capacity is required, this minimum speed should be maintained untill the required capacity reach 0%. Hereafter all fans stops completely

the last compressor is stopped. (Optimized = follows the compressor on/oﬀ.)

If a low value is registered, all compressors will cut out

If a high value is registered, an alarm will be generated

If Pc exceeds the value set here minus 3 K, the entire condenser capacity will cut in, and compressor capacity will be reduced by 1/3 for every 30 seconds. If Pc exceeds the threshold value, the entire compressor capacity will immediately cut out, and an alarm will be generated when the delay time expires.

The setting for PC max. limit, converted to temperature, can be read here.

If S7 exceeds the value set here minus 3 K, the entire condenser capacity will cut in, and compressor capacity will be reduced by 1/3 for every 30 seconds. If S7 exceeds the threshold value, the entire compressor capacity will immediately cut out, and an alarm will be generated when the delay time expires.

The alarm will only be generated when the time delay has elapsed.

If a safety cut-out has occurred due to “Pc max. limit” or “Po min. limit”, the compressors must be kept stopped for a deﬁned period of time. The amount of time can be set here.

When a sensor error has occurred, an O.K. signal must be registered within a speciﬁed number of minutes before the controller resets the alarm. The regulation will be resumed as soon as the sensor signal is O.K.

DO-demand AO-demand

Fac: Fan speed&DO

P / PI Fac: PI

Min: 0% Max: 60% Fac: 35%

Min: 0% Max: 40% Fac: 20%

Min: Normal ctrl. Max: Optimized Fac: Normal ctrl

Min: -120°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 30°C (159 bar) Fac: -40°C (0.5 bar)

Min: -30°C (-1.0 bar) Max: 100°C (159 bar) Fac: 100°C (5.0 bar)

Min: 0 min. Max: 240 min. Fac: 5 min.

Min: -1 bar Max: 159 bar Fac: 40 bar

Min: -50°C Max: 100°C Fac: 100°C

Min: 0 min. Max: 240 min. Fac: 0 min.

Min: 0 min. Max: 60 min. Fac: 1 min.

Min: 0 min. Max: 30 min. Fac: 10 min.

AK-PC 351 User Guide RS8GZ402 © Danfoss 2017-04 13

General functions

Digital input Digital input

DI7 conﬁg The DI7 input can be set to:

DI8 conﬁg The DI8 input can be set to:

DI8 Alarm tekst The following alarm texts can be selected when DI8 is selected for generel alarm:

DI8 Alarm delay Delay time for the DI8 alarm

System

Display Select views on the display

Language Choose from the following languages:

Engineering units Device

Pressure units

Temperature units Temperature unit

Screen saver time Screen saver time

User logout time Log-oﬀ time

Display contrast Display contrast.

Password Access code

Password level 1

Password level 2

Password level 3

Network Network

Modbus Address Set the address of the controller here if it is connected to a system device via data communi-

Baudrate The system unit usually communicates with 38.4.

Serial mode The value must not be changed

Reset to factory Return to factory settings

There are two general digital inputs that can be used by the controller.

• Not used

• Receive night signal. The signal will raise the suction pressure with set oﬀset.

• Register signal from an LP switch. The signal will cause the controller to stop all compressors.

• Not used

• Register signal from an HP switch. The signal will start an override of the fan capacity, and the compressor capacity will cut.

• Registering a general alarm. An alarm text can be connected along with a general alarm. This text can be seen in the display and can be sent to a system device.

Generel alarm, Low pressure, High pressure, High temp, Low temp, Oil level, Oil temp, Liquid level, Leak, Inverter fault.

English, Danish, Spanish, Portuguese, German, French, Dutch, Russian, Czech, Polish, Turkish, Italian, Croatian, Serbian, Hungarian and Rumanian.

Select SI or Imperial (when setting the compressor capacity with U.S. values).

Pressure unit (All pressure readings and settings are in relative pressure.) Select bar or PSIG

Select °C or °F.

If no buttons have been pushed for a speciﬁc period of time, the light in the display will be minimised. The light level will be restored upon renewed activity.

If buttons have not been pressed within a speciﬁed period of time, the screen will return to the overview display. Afterwards, the user will have to log on again. If the time is changed, the new time will apply the next time the user logs in. If you log out here without waiting for the time-out period to elapse, go to the "Home" display and hold down the “X” button for 3 seconds.

Here, the contrast can be changed

The settings in the controller can be protected with three levels of access codes. Level 1: Only see Level 2: Adjusting installer level Level 3: Conﬁguration of system settings (conﬁguration menu) The access code is a number between 001 and 999.

cation.

If it is changed in the system unit to for example, "SLV" mode (19.2), setting must also be changed to 19.2 here in the controller. (Setting value =192)

If this function is set to “YES”, all settings will be returned to factory default settings, and the alarm list will be cleared.

DI-demand

Night / LP switch Fac: Not used

DI-demand

General / HP switch Fac: Not used

Min: 0 min. Max: 360 min. Fab: 5 min.

Fac: UK English

SI / Imperial Fac: SI

Bar / PSIG Fac: bar

°C / °F Fac: °C

Min: 1 min. Max: 60 min. Fac: 1 min.

Min: 1 min. Max: 60 min. Fac: 2 min.

Min: 0 Max: 100 Fac: 30

Fac: 100

Fac: 200

Fac: 300

Min: 1 Max: 120 Fac: 1

Fac: 384

Fac: 8E1

14 User Guide RS8GZ402 © Danfoss 2017-04 AK-PC 351

I/O conﬁguration

Here you can see which outputs and inputs your settings have established. The connection points shown cannot be changed, but the analog input measurements can be adjusted.

Digital outputs

1: 2: 3: . 6:

Digital inputs

1: 2: 3: .. 8:

Analog outputs

1: 2:

Analog inputs

1: 2: 3: 4: .

I/O Status

Digital outputs

1: . 6:

Digital inputs

1: . 8:

Analog outputs

1: 2:

Analog inputs

1: . 4:

I/O Summary

DO: Max 6, Used:__ DI: Max 8, Used:__ AO: Max 2, Used:__ AI: Max 4, Used:__

I/O Manual control

Digital outputs Manual control of a relay output

Analog outputs Manual control of analog output

On/oﬀ outputs

The outputs are set up automatically in the following order: a) If a PWM output is needed, place it on DO6 b) Compressors and unloader valves from DO1 and above c) Next, fans d) Alarm (If DO6 not is used for an PWM output the alarm will be moved to DO6) (One output can be on or oﬀ with an activated relay.)

On/oﬀ inputs

The following connection points are ﬁxed and cannot be changed: DI1-4 = Safety input for the respective compressor. DI5 = Safety input for fans. DI6 = External start/stop. DI7 = Night signal or LP switch. DI8 = General alarm or HP switch. (The function can be active when the input is connected or disconnected.)

Analog outputs

AO1 can be used to control the speed of a compressor. AO2 can be used to control the speed of fans. When a function is chosen, the output signal will be 0-10 V.

Analog inputs

The inputs are automatically set up AI1: Sc3 outdoor temperature sensor, Pt 1000 ohm AI2: Sd discharge sensor, Pt 1,000 ohm or NTC 86K ohm AI3: S4 temperature sensor, Pt 1000 ohm or Po pressure transmitter: See the type. See sen-

sor’s lower pressure. See the sensor’s upper pressure.

AI4: S7 temperature sensor Pt 1000 ohm or Pc pressure transmitter: See the type. See sensor’s

lower pressure. See the sensor’s upper pressure. (A type AKS 2050 pressure transmitter, for high pressure, emits a signal as an AKS 32R.)

All measurements can be calibrated if necessary.

Status of on/oﬀ outputs

Here you can see if the function is on or oﬀ. (PWM for a digital scroll must be connected to DO6. The pulsing signal will be able to be seen as an alternating on/oﬀ signal)

Status of on/oﬀ inputs

Here you can see the status of the input signal.

Status of analog outputs

Here you can see the size of the output signals as a % of max. signal.

Status of analog inputs

Here you can see pressure and temperature values received by the controller. The values include calibration

Inputs and outputs used

Here you can see how many of the diﬀerent inputs and outputs are available. You can also compare this amount with how many have been conﬁgured. If too many have been deﬁned, an exclamation mark (!) will appear.

Under normal regulation, the function of the relay will be in “Auto”. In the event of an override, the function will be switched to either “On” or “Oﬀ”. Remember to switch to “Auto” when the override is to be completed.

During normal regulation, the function of the output will be “Auto”. In the event of an override, the function must ﬁrst be changed to “Manual”, after which the output signal can be changed from 0-100%. Remember to switch to “Auto” when the override is to be completed.

On Oﬀ

Auto / On / Oﬀ

Auto / Man

0-100%

Alarm priorities

General

Standby mode: Sensor error: Refrigerant: Output in MANUAL: General alarm;

Suction group

Low pressure: High pressure:

Alarm priorities

The controller will issue an alarm notiﬁcation if a speciﬁc incident occurs. Each incident is set to indicate the importance of each alarm, but it is possible to modify the importance of each. Choose from between the following priority levels:

Critical: Important alarms that require a high level of attention. Severe: Alarms of intermediate importance Normal: No important alarms Disable: Alarms set to this priority level will be cancelled.

Factory setting for the alarm can be seen on bottom of this page

Critical Servere Normal Disable

Compressor safety:

Condenser

High pressure: Fan safety:

Setup Wizard

Setup Wizard This wizard will lead you through the necessary settings, i.e. a total of approximately

20 to 25 display screens, depending on what is selected along the way. The selection will also result in a connection to a given input and output. You yourself will see this connection in the IO conﬁguration menu. If applicable, see page 17.

Alarm list

Alarm text Reason Priority

General alarms

Standby mode (Main sw. OFF) Alarm when control is stopped by internal or external Main Switch (DI input "Main Switch") Standby mode Normal

Po sensor error Pressure transmitter signal from Po defective

S4 sensor error Temperature signal from S4 media temp. sensor defective

Sd sensor error Temperature signal from Sd discharge gas temp. Sd defective

Pc sensor error Pressure transmitter signal from Pc defective

S7 sensor error Temperature signal from S7 media sensor on condenser defective

Sc3 sensor error Temperature signal from Sc3 air on condenser defective

Sd Comp. 1 sensor error Temperature signal from "Sd comp. 1" discharge gas temp. on digital scroll/Stream compressor is

Refrigerant not selected Alarm if no refrigerant has been selected Refrigerant not set Normal

Output in manual mode An output is set in manual mode Output in MAN mode Normal

IO conﬁguration error Not all inputs and outout functions have been assigned to hardware Inputs or outputs* (can not be set) Normal

GA - "Alarm text" Alarm on general alarm input DI 8 (DI input "Gen. Alarm" - alarm text depend upon conﬁgured text) General alarm Normal

Suction alarms

Po/S4 Low suction pressure Minimum safety limit for suction pressure Po has been violated

LP safety switch cut out Low safety limit for external low pressure switch has been violated (DI 7 input)

Po/S4 High suction pressure High alarm limit for Po has been exceeded High pressure Po Critical

Comp. 1 High disch. temp Safety limit for discharge temperature of digital scroll/Stream compressor has been exceeded

Compressor 1-4 safety cut out Compressor no. 1-4 has been cut out on general safety input (DI input "Comp.1-4 safety")

Condenser alarms

Pc/S7 High condensing pressure

HP safety switch cutout High safety limit for external high pressure switch has been violated (DI 8 input)

Common fan safety cut out A Fan is reported defective via common safety input (DI input "Fan safety") Fan safety Normal

defective

High prevention safety limit for condensing pressure Pc has been violated (3K below safety limit)

setting

Sensor error Normal

Low pressure Po Normal

Compressor safety Normal

High pressure Pc Critical

Default

value

* The alarm "IO conﬁguration error" is activated if not all IO functions have been assigned to a hardware Input or output. The reason is that too many functions have been selected via the conﬁguration of the controller. Go to the menu point "Main menu => IO status => IO summary". In this screen you can see if you have conﬁgured too many functions of a certain type - indicated by an exclamation mark " ! " Please refer to the screen example, were too many DO functions have been conﬁgured. Solve the problem by adapting the DO functions to the max. No of DO outputs.

Sensor alarms Sensor alarms shut oﬀ automatically when the sensor has been O.K. for 10 minutes. If you have corrected the sensor error and want to perform a manual, forced removal of the alarm, go to the “Alarm detail display” Press and hold the “X” key for 2 seconds here.

Connections when using Setup Wizard

Digital outputs (DO1-DO6):

If you have used the Setup Wizard for the conﬁguration, the controller will automatically assign the outputs in accordance with the following prioritised order:

• PWM outputs for digital scroll or Stream compressor will be located on solid state outputs DO6

• Compressor start and unloaders

• Fans

• Alarm (primarily DO6, but if DO6 is occupied then the ﬁrst vacant DO).

Digital inputs (DI1-DI8) are established on the following inputs:

DI1-4: Compressor safety input DI5: Fan safety input DI6: External Main switch (Start/

Stop)

DI7: LP safety switch or Night

status

DI8: HP safety switch or General

alarm input

Analog outputs (AO1-AO2) are established on the following outputs:

AO1: Compressor speed control AO2: Condenser speed control

The assignment of functions on the respective inputs and outputs can be regulated in “IO conﬁguration”. Here is an example of 3 compressors and 2 fans:

Analog inputs (AI1-AI4) are established on the following inputs:

AI1: Sc3 outside temperature AI2: Sd discharge gas temperature AI3: Po suction pressure or S4

media temperature

AI4: Pc condensation pressure or

S7 media temperature

In this image you can see how many outputs and inputs your settings have provided.

Connections

Connection, lower level Connection, upper level

DO1-DO5:

All 24 V or

all 230 V a.c.

DO6: 24 V a.c. or 230 V a.c.

Warning The supply voltage of AI may not share the signal with

other controllers.

Supply Voltage.

24 V a.c. or 24 V d.c.

DO - Digital outputs, 6 pcs. DO1 - DO6

DO6 is solid state relay. The relays are de-rated to the speciﬁed values. If an alarm relay is deﬁned, it will be driven under normal operation and it will drop in the event of alarms and insuﬃcient power to the controller.

DO DO1-DO5 DO6

I Max. 5 A

(2)

U All 24 V or

all 230 V AC

AKS 32R

AKS 32

Imax. = 0.5A Imin. = 50 mA Leak<1.5 mA

24 V a.c. or

230 V a.c.

10-90% ratiometric

1-5 V

AI - Analogue inputs, 4 pcs. AI1 - AI4

AI1- Sc3: Pt 1000 ohm, AKS 11 or AKS 21. AI2 - Sd compressor 1: NTC 86K ohm @ 25°C, from digital scroll

or Pt 1000 ohm AI3: Presure transmitter Po or temperature sensor S4, Pt 1000 ohm AI4: Pressure transmitter Pc or temperature sensor S7, Pt 1000 ohm

Pressure transmitters

• Ratiometric: 10-90% of supply, AKS 32R / AKS 2050

• Signal: 1-5 V, AKS 32

• Current: 0-20 mA / 4-20 mA, AKS 33 (supply = 12 V)

DI - Digital switch inputs, 8 pcs. DI1 - DI8

The connection may be a shut-down or interruption function. Select what is to be activated during conﬁguration. DI1-4: Safety circuits, compressor 1, 2, 3 and 4 DI5: Safety circuits, condenser fans DI6: External Main Switch DI7: Night signal or LP switch DI8 General alarm or HP switch

AO - Analogue output, 2 pcs. AO1 - AO2

Must be used when using a frequency converter or EC motors. Obtain 0-10 volts from terminals COM and AO1 (compressor), respectively COM and AO2 (fans).

Modbus

AKS 33

0-20mA 4-20mA

It is important that the installation of the data communication cable be done correctly. Cf. separate literature No. RC8AC. Remember termination at the bus termination.

The capacity from the digital scroll compressor

Only DO6

The capacity is divided into period times as "PWM per". 100% capacity is delivered when cooling takes place for the whole period. An oﬀ time is required by the bypass valve within the period and an on time is also permitted. There is "no cooling" when the valve is on. The controller itself calculates the capacity needed and will then vary it according to the cut-in time of the capacity control valve. A limit is introduced if low capacity is needed so that the cooling does not go below 10%. This is because the compressor can cool itself. This value can be increased if necessary. The capacity can similarly be limited so that the compressor cannot deliver 100% capacity. It is not normally necessary to limit this max. capacity.

Sd monitoring When regulating with Sd monitoring, the controller will increase capacity if the temperature nears the Sd limit. This will result in better cooling of the digital scroll compressor.

Refrigeration No refrigeration

PWM period time

PWM Min. Cycle

PWM Max. Cycle

Stream compressor

The PWM signal can also be used to control one stream compressor with one unloader valve. The compressor capacity is distributed by up to 50% for one relay and the remaining 50-100% for the unloader. The unloader is connected to DO6. Sd can be monitored like a scroll compressor.

Injection oﬀ

The electronic expansion valves in the cooling appliances must be closed when all the compressors are prevented from starting. As a result, the evaporators will not be ﬁlled with ﬂuid that can be led to a compressor when the regulation process restarts. The function can be prompted via data communication.

Data

Supply voltage

4 analog Input

8 digital input

Relay output to capacity control

2 Voltage outputs 0-10 V d.c. Ri = 1kohm

Data communication

Environments

Density IP 20

Weight 0,2 kg

Mounting DIN-rail

Connection terminals max. 2.5 mm2 multi core

Approvals

Pressure transmitter / temperature sensor

Kindly refer to catalogue RK0YG...

24 V a.c. +/-15% 50/60 Hz, 9 VA 24 V d.c. (20-60 V ), 9 VA

Pressure meauring: Ratiometric pressure transmitter type AKS 32R 1-5 volt pressure transmitter type AKS 32 0-20 (4-20) mA pressure transmitter type AKS 33

Temperature measurement Pt 1000 ohm/0°C NTC - 86K from digital scroll / stream

From contact function E.g. to: Start/stop of regulation Monitoring of safety circuits General alarm function

5 pcs. SPST (5A)

1 pcs. Solid State. PWM for scroll unload

Modbus for AK-SM 800

-20 - 60°C, During operations

-40 - 70°C, During transport

20 - 80% Rh, not condensed

No shock inﬂuence / vibrations

EU Low Voltage Directive and EMC demands re CE-marking complied with LVD tested acc. EN 60730-1 and EN 60730-2-9 EMC-tested acc. EN 61000-6-2 and 3 UL approval

AC-1: 5 A (ohmic) AC-15: 2 A (inductive)

Imax. = 0.5A Imin. = 50 mA. Leak<1.5 mA Not short-circuit protected

Mounting /Dimensions

For DIN rail mounting only (IP 20)

Capacitive load

The relays cannot be used for the direct connection of capacitive loads such as LEDs and on/oﬀ control of EC motors. All loads with a switch mode power supply must be connected with a suitable con-

tactor or similar.

Ordering

Type Function Operation Supply voltage Code no.

AK-PC 351 Capacity controller With buttons and display 24 V 080G0289

List of literature

Installation guide for extended operation RC8AC Here you can see how a data communication connection to ADAP-KOOL® Refrigeration control systems can be establis-

hed.

Installation considerations

Accidental damage, poor installation, or site conditions, can give rise to malfunctions of the control system, and ultimately lead to a plant breakdown. Every possible safeguard is incorporated into our products to prevent this. However, a wrong installation, for example, could still present problems. Electronic controls are no substitute for normal, good engineering practice. Danfoss will not be responsible for any goods, or plant components, damaged as a result of the above defects. It is the installer's responsibility to check the installation thoroughly, and to ﬁt the necessary safety devices. Special reference is made to the necessity of signals to the controller when the compressor is stopped and to the need of liquid receivers before the compressors. Your local Danfoss agent will be pleased to assist with further advice, etc.

Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to products already on order provided that such alternations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed. All trademarks in this material are property of the respecitve companies. Danfoss and Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.

ADAP-KOOL®

Danfoss AK-PC 351 User guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual