The controller is a self-acting differential pressure
and flow controller primarily for use in district
heating systems. The controller closes on rising
differential pressure or when set max. flow is
exceeded.
The controller has a control valve with adjustable
flow restrictor, an actuator with two control
diaphragms and spring for differential pressure
setting. Differential pressure control and flow
control are independent.
Further on two valve versions are available:
– VFQ 2 with metallic sealing cone
– VFQ 21 with soft sealing cone (on special
request)
Main data:
∙ DN 15 -250
∙ kVS 4.0-400 m3/h
∙ Flow range: 0.1-250 m3/h
∙ PN 16, 25, 40
∙ Setting range: 0.1-0.7 bar / 0.15-1.5 bar
∙ Flow restrictor pb: 0.2 bar or 0.5 bar
∙ Temperature:
– Circulation water / glycolic water up to 30 %:
2 … 150/200 °C
∙ Connections:
– Flange
Ordering
Example 1:
Differential pressure and flow
controller; return mounting;
DN 15; kVS 4.0; PN 16; metallic
sealing; setting range 0.1-0.7 bar;
flow restrictor ∆ pb 0.2 bar;
T
Data sheet Differential pressure and flow controller AFPQ (4) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
Sizing
– Directly connected heating
system
Example 1
Motorised control valve (MCV) for mixing circuit
in direct-connected heating system requires
differential pressure of 0.3 bar (30 kPa) and flow
less than 1.900 l/h.
Given data:
Q
= 1.9 m3/h (1.900 l/h)
max
p
= 0.9 bar (90 kPa)
min
1)
p
= 0.1 bar (10 kPa)
circuit
p
= 0.3 bar (30 kPa) selected
MCV
2)
p
= 0.2 bar (20 kPa)
b
Remark:
1)
∆p
corresponds to the r equired pump pressure in t he heating
circuit
circuit and is not to b e considered when sizing the AFPQ (4).
2)
pb is differe ntial pressure over flow restri ctor.
The differential pressure set value is:
p
p
= p
set value
= 0.3 bar (30 kPa)
set value
MCV
The total pressure loss across the controller is:
p
= p
AFPQ
p
= 0.6 bar (60 kPa)
AFPQ
min
− p
= 0.9 – 0.3
MCV
Q
max
Possible pipe pressure losses in tubes, shut-off
fittings, heatmeters, etc. are not included.
kv value is calculated according to formula:
Q
k
v
max
pp
bAFPQ
9,1
2,06,0
kv = 3.0 m3/h
Solution:
The example selects AFPQ 4 DN 15, kVS value 4.0,
with differential pressure setting range 0.1-0.7 bar
flow setting range 0.1-2.0 m3/h.
Data sheet Differential pressure and flow controller AFPQ (4) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
17
21
18
14
11
13
12
22
15
16
3
17
21
18
14
11
13
22
12
15
16
Design
1. Valve body
2. Cover
3. Adjustable flow restrictor
4. Valve seat
5. Valve insert
6. Pressure relieved valve cone
7. Valve stem
8. Bellows for pressure relief of
valve cone
9. Diaphragm for pressure relief
of valve cone
10. Actuator
11. Control diaphragm for flow
control
12. Control diaphragm for diff.
pressure control
13. Excess pressure safety valve
14. Built-in spring for flow
control
15. Setting spring for diff.
pressure control
16. Adjuster for diff. pressure
setting, prepared for sealing
17. Stuffing cone
18. Union nut
19. Impulse tube
20. Compression fitting for
impulse tube
21. Upper casing of diaphragm
22. Lower casing of diaphragm
23. Valve body extension
24. Shut off valve for water filling
25. Closing plug
19
10
20
20
AFPQ VFQ 2(1), DN 15-125
3
1
4
6
7
19
5
8
2
10
20
AFPQ 4 VFQ 2(1), DN 15-125
1
4
6
7
5
8
2
9 2
VFQ 2(1) DN 150-250, T
25
24
max
150 °C
23
9
2
Function
Setting
Flow volume causes pressure drop across the
adjustable flow restrictor. Resulting pressures
are being transferred through the impulse tubes
to the actuator chambers and act on control
diaphragm for flow control. The flow restrictor
diff. pressure is controlled and limited by means
of built-in spring for flow control. Control valve
closes on rising differential pressure and opens
on falling differential pressure to control max
flow.
Flow setting
Flow setting is being done by the adjustment of
the flow restrictor position. The adjustment can
be performed on the basis of flow adjustment
diagram (see relevant instructions) and/or by the
means of heat meter.
VFQ 2 DN 150-250, T
max
200 °C
Pressure changes from flow and return pipes are
being transferred through the impulse tubes
to the actuator chambers and act on control
diaphragm for diff. pressure control. The diff.
pressure is controlled by means of setting spring
for diff. pressure control. Control valve closes
on rising differential pressure and opens on
falling differential pressure to maintain constant
differential pressure.
Controller is equipped with two excess pressure
safety valves, which protect control diaphragms
for flow and diff. pressure control from too high
differential pressure.
Differential pressure setting
Differential pressure setting is being done by the
adjustment of the setting spring for diff. pressure
control. The adjustment can be done by means
of adjuster for diff. pressure setting and pressure
indicators.