The controller is a self-acting differential pressure
controller with flow limitation primarily for use in
district heating systems. The controller closes on
rising differential pressure or when set max. flow
is exceeded.
VFQ 2 Valves (metallic sealing cone)
Picture
Note: othe r valves available on special r equest.
1)
At temperat ures above 150 °C only with seal pots (see Accessori es)
DN
(mm)
154.0
206.3065B2655065B2668065B2678
258.0065B2656065B2669065B2679
3216065B2657065B2670065B2680
4020065B2658065B2671065B2681
5032065B2659065B2672065B2682
6550065B2660065B2673065B2683
8080065B2661065B2674065B2684
100125065B2662065B2675065B2685
125160065B2663065B2676065B2686
k
VS
(m3/h)
Connections
Flanges acc. to
EN 1092 -1
T
(°C)
150
The controller has a control valve with adjustable
flow restrictor, an actuator with one control
diaphragm and spring for differential pressure
setting.
Further on two valve versions are available:
– VFQ 2 with metallic sealing cone
– VFQ 21 with soft sealing cone (on special
Data sheet Differential pressure controller with flow limitation AFPB(-F) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
Application principles
AFPB controller must be installed in
the return pipe only.
Direct-connected heating systemIndirectly connected heating system
Combinations
Example:
Differential pressure and
temperature controller with f low
limitation; return mounting; DN
15; kVS 4.0; PN 16; metallic sealing;
setting range 0.1-0.7 bar; t
°C; flange;
Data sheet Differential pressure controller with flow limitation AFPB(-F) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
Sizing
– Directly connected heating
system
Example 1
Motorised control valve (MCV) for mixing circuit
in direct-connected heating system requires
differential pressure of 0.3 bar (30 kPa) and flow
less than 1800 l/h.
Given data:
Q
= 1.8 m3/h (1800 l/h)
max
p
= 0.7 bar (70 kPa)
min
1)
p
= 0.1 bar (10 kPa)
circuit
p
= 0.3 bar (30 kPa) selected
MCV
2)
p
= 0.1 bar (10 kPa) assumption
b
Remark:
1)
∆p
corresponds to the r equired pump pressure in t he heating
circuit
circuit and is not to b e considered when sizing the AFPB .
2)
pb is differe ntial pressure over flow restri ctor.
The differential pressure set value is:
p
p
= pb + p
set value
= 0.4 bar (40 kPa)
set value
= 0.1 + 0.3
MCV
The total pressure loss across the controller is:
p
= p
AFPB
p
= 0.4 bar (40 kPa)
AFPB
min
− p
= 0.7 − 0.3
MCV
Possible pipe pressure losses in tubes, shut-off
fittings, heatmeters, etc. are not included.
kv value is calculated according to formula:
Q
k
v
max
pp
bAFPB
8.1
1.04.0
kv = 3.3 m3/h
Solution:
The example selects AFPB/VFQ 2 DN 15; kVS value
4.0; with differential pressure setting range
0.1-0.7 bar; flow setting range 0.05-1.4 m3/h.
If other differential pressure is assumed than pb
= 0.1 bar, in order to maintain the kVS value, the
flow has to be adjusted using the flow restrictor
screw. The new set value (Q-setting) of the
assumed differential pressure
(p
Data sheet Differential pressure controller with flow limitation AFPB(-F) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
bAFPB
Sizing (continuous)
– Indirectly connected heating
system
Example 2
Motorised control valve (MCV) for indirectly
connected heating system requires differential
pressure of 0.3 (30 kPa) bar and flow less than
130 0 l/ h.
Given data:
Q
= 1.3 m3/h (1300 l/h)
max
p
= 1.0 bar (100 kPa)
min
p
p
p
Remark:
1)
pb is differe ntial pressure over flow restri ctor
= 0.05 bar (5 kPa)
exchanger
= 0.3 bar (30 kPa) selected
MCV
1)
= 0.2 bar (20 kPa) assumption
b
The differential pressure set value is:
p
p
p
= pb + p
set value
= 0.2 + 0.05 + 0.3
set value
= 0.55 bar (55 kPa)
set value
exchanger
+ p
MCV
The total pressure loss across the controller is:
p
= p
AFPB
p
= 1.0 − 0.05 − 0.3
AFPB
p
= 0.65 bar (65 kPa)
AFPB
min
− p
exchanger
− p
MCV
Possible pipe pressure losses in tubes, shut-off
fittings, heatmeters, etc. are not included.
kv value is calculated according to formula:
Q
k
v
max
pp
3.1
2.065.0
kv = 1.9 m3/h
Solution:
The example selects AFPB/VFQ 2 DN 15; kVS value
4.0; with differential pressure setting range
0.1-0.7 bar; flow setting range 0.05-2.0 m3/h.
If other differential pressure is assumed than pb
= 0.2 bar, in order to maintain the kVS value, the
flow has to be adjusted using the flow restrictor
screw. The new set value (Q-setting) of the
assumed differential pressure
(p
Data sheet Differential pressure controller with flow limitation AFPB(-F) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)
17
15
16
19
18
10
11
18
20
9
2
13
17
15
16
19
18
10
11
18
20
12
9
2
Design
1. Valve body
2. Cover
3. Adjustable flow restrictor
4. Valve seat
5. Valve insert
6. Pressure relieved valve cone
7. Valve stem
8. Bellows for pressure relief of
valve cone
9. Actuator
10. Control diaphragm for
differential pressure and flow
control
11. Excess pressure safey valve
12. Built in spring for differential
pressure and flow control
13. Setting spring for diff.
pressure control
14. Adjuster for diff. pressure
setting, prepared for sealing
15. Stuffing cone
16. Union nut
17. Impulse tube
18. Compression fitting for
impulse tube
19. Upper casing of diaphragm
20. Lower casing of diaphragm
AFPB/VFQ 2 DN 15 – 125
1
3
4
6
5
7
8
AFPB-F/VFQ 2 DN 15 – 125
14
1
3
4
6
5
7
8
Function
Pressure changes from flow and return pipes are
being transferred through the impulse tubes
to the actuator chambers and act on control
diaphragm for diff. pressure and flow control.
Controller is equipped with excess pressure
safety valve, which protects control diaphragm
for diff. pressure and flow control from too high
differential pressure.
The diff. pressure is controlled by means of
setting spring for diff. pressure control. Control
valve closes on rising differential pressure and
opens on falling differential pressure to maintain
constant differential pressure. Flow volume is
limited by means of the flow restrictor.
Flow setting is being done by the adjustment of
the flow restrictor position. The adjustment can
be performed on the basis of flow adjustment
diagram (see relevant instructions) and/or by the
means of heat meter.
Differential pressure setting is being done by the
adjustment of the setting spring for diff. pressure
control. The adjustment can be done by means
of adjuster for diff. pressure setting and pressure
indicators.
Data sheet Differential pressure controller with flow limitation AFPB(-F) / VFQ 2(1) (PN 16, 25, 40)