Pressure independent balancing and control valve
AB‑QM DN 10‑250
The AB‑QM valve equipped with an actuator is a control valve with full authority and an automatic balancing function / f low limitation. Typical applications
are: Temperature control with permanent automatic balancing on terminal units (chillers, air‑handling units, fan coils, induction units, radiation panels and
heat exchangers).
Description
The precise flow control performance of the
AB-QM with a Danfoss actuator provides
increased comfort and lower Total Cost of
Ownership because of savings made on:
• Efficient energy transfer and minimal
pumping costs since there are no overflows
at partial loads because of the exact pressure
independent flow limitation.
• Smaller pump investments and lower energy
consumption as the pump head needed is
lower than in the traditional setup. With the
built in test plugs it is easy to troubleshoot
and find the optimal setpoint for the pump.
• Reduced movements of the actuator since the
built-in differential pressure controller ensure
the pressure fluctuations do not influence the
room temperature.
• Achieving a stable temperature in a room
leading to a lower average temperature at the
same comfort level.
• Minimal flow complaints, as the valve
performs as designed.
• Minimal blockage complains, as the
membrane design makes AB-QM less
susceptible to blockage than a cartridge type
construction.
• Trouble-free segmentation of the building
project. When sections of a project are
finished they can normally not be handed
over to the customer with a fully functional
HVAC installation. However the AB-QM with
a Danfoss actuator will automatically control
the flow, even when other parts of the
installation are still unfinished. It’s not needed
to adjust the AB-QM after finalisation of the
project.
• Commissioning costs, the costs are close
to zero because of a convenient setting
procedure without the need for flow charts,
calculations or measuring equipment. The
AB-QM valves can be set to a precise design
value even when the system is up and
running.
• Halved mounting costs as the AB-QM valve
covers two functions, Balancing & Control
The AB-QM has a linear control characteristic.
The AB-QM is pressure independent which
means that the control characteristic is
independent from the available pressure and is
not influenced by a low authority.
The flow limitation on the AB-QM is achieved
by limiting the stroke and the Danfoss actuators
calibrate to the stroke of the valves. This means
that the AB-QM keeps its linear characteristic
independent of the setting or differential
pressure.
Because of the predictable characteristic the
actuators on the AB-QM can be used to change
the response from linear to logarithmic (equal
percentage). That makes the AB-QM suitable
for all applications, including AHUs, where the
equal percentage characteristic is needed to
get a stable control loop. The actuators can be
switched from linear to logarithmic by changing
a DIP switch setting on the actuator.
100 %
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For any given 100 % setting
LIN setting stays constant at any available pressure
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Air handling unit (AHU) / fan coil unit (FCU)
An AB-QM with a Danfoss actuator is used
as a control valve for terminal units, like an
AHU (Air Handling Unit), FCU (Fan Coil Unit) or
radiation panel. The AB-QM ensures and control
the required flow on every terminal unit and
maintains hydronic balance in the system.
Because of the integrated differential pressure
controller the control valve always has 100 %
authority and therefore offers always stable
control. At partial load there is no overflow,
contrary to conventional solutions, because the
AB-QM will always limit the flow to exactly what
is needed. By installing the AB-QM the whole
system is divided in completely independent
control loops.
There is a full range of Danfoss actuators
available for the AB-QM, suitable for every
control strategy. Actuators are available for
On/Off, 0-10 Volt, 4-20 mA or floating point.
In constant flow system with FCUs or in a one
pipe heating system the AB-QM can be installed
as an automatic balancing valve in every riser.
The AB-QM limits the flow to the set value, thus
automatically achieving hydronic balance in the
system.
There are numerous applications in which AB‑QM can be used. Every time you need an automatic
flow limiter or a control valve you can take advantage of the cost‑saving properties of the AB‑QM.
That includes systems with (floor) heating/cooling, concrete core activation or radiation panels.
Note: For more application examples please contact your local Danfoss organization.
• No Kv or authority calculations needed. Flow
is the only parameter to be considered when
designing.
• The AB-QM always fits the application
because the maximum setting of the AB-QM
corresponds with international standards for
flow velocity in pipes.
• The AB-QM can be used for all HVAC
applications since it can have a linear or
logarithmic characteristic when combined
with thermal electric or gear actuators.
• Easy commissioning. No specialized staff or
measuring equipment needed.
• Easy trouble shooting.
• Fast start-up because AB-QM valves don’t
need to be flushed or de-aired before use.
• Trouble-free segmentation of the building
project. The AB-QM will automatically control
the flow, even when parts of the installation
are still unfinished. It’s not needed to adjust
the AB-QM after finalisation of the building
project.
• Compact design, essential when only limited
space is available. For example in fan-coil
units.
Handle AB-QM
(necessar y accessory if installing valve without actuator)
Adapter for AB-QM DN 10, G ½ internal thread for AB- QM, G 3/8 internal thread (1 pcs.)
Adapter for AB-QM DN 15, G ¾ internal thread for AB-QM, G ¾A ex ternal thread (1 pcs.)
Adapter for AB-QM DN 20, G 1 internal thread for AB -QM, G 1A external thread (1 pcs.)
Adapter for AB-QM DN 25, G 5/4 internal thread for AB-QM, G 5/4A external thread (1 pcs.)
Adapter AMV(E) 25/35 (AB-QM DN 40-100, 2nd. generation)
Adapter AME 435 for AB-QM DN 40-100 (1st. generation)
Locking ring AB- QM DN10-32 (5 pcs.)
Stroke limiter - TWA (5 pcs. in a bag)
Adapter AME 13 SU for AB-QM (1st. generation)
Adapter AME 13 SU for AB-QM (2nd. generation)
Adapter for ABNM A5
Spacer AMI 140
Stem heater for AB-QM DN 40-100 / AME 15 QM
Stem heater for AB-QM DN 40-100 / AME 435 QM
Stem heater for AB-QM DN 125, 150 / AME 55 QM
To pipe To val ve
R /DN 10003Z0231
R /D N 15003Z0232
R /DN 20003Z0233
Information regarding safety function is
relevant only for AB‑QM valves.
1)
Size AB‑Q M: DN 10LF ‑ DN 20 ena bles
setting to 120%; DN 25 ‑ 32 enable s
setting up to 6 0%
2)
Requires 003Z3960 adapter
3)
Requires spacer 003Z0257
4)
Cable needs to b e ordered as separate
cod e nr.
5)
Feedback signal over field bus
The code no. lis ted are for actuators with
standard cable lengths when cables are
included, others lengths are available
referring to da ta sheet for actuators.
For Valve Sizes DN 10 ‑ 32
Typ eNotePower
NovoCon® S
NovoCon® S CO6,
Ene rgy, I/O
AME 110 NL24 VAC
AME 120 NL24 VAC
AME 110 NLX24 VAC
AME 13 SU
AME 13 SD
ABNM A5 NC LOG 5 mm stroke
ABNM A5 NC LOG 6.5 mm stroke
ABNM A5 DC NC
LOG
ABNM A5 DC NO
LOG
ABNM A5 NO
LOG
ABNM A5 NC LIN 5 mm stroke
ABNM A5 NC LIN 6.5 mm stroke
ABNM A5 NO LIN 6.5 mm stroke
AMV 110 NL24 VAC
10.4±0.3
AMV 120 NL24 VAC
AMV 13 SU
AMV 13 SD
TWA-Z NC
TWA-Z NC
ABN A5 NC5 mm stroke
ABN A5 NC
ABN A5 NO5 mm stroke
TWA-Z NO
AMI 140
TWA-Z NC
TWA-Z NC
ABN A5 NC5 mm stroke
ABN A5 NO5 mm stroke
TWA-Z NO
AMI 140
BACnet &
Modbus
communication
BACnet &
Modbus
communication
2), 3)
3)
4)
6.5 mm stroke
6.5 mm stroke
6.5 mm stroke
4)
2), 3)
3)
1)
Halogen free
1)
cable
5 mm stroke,
End-switch
1)
3)
1)
Halogen free
cable
1)
3)
4)
4)
4)
1)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
4)
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VDC
24 VDC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC /DC
24 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
230 VAC
Input Signal
On/
Float. Modul.UpDown
Off
Output
Signal
•
•
••
5)
5)
Safety Function
Selectable
Selectable
•
•
••
•••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
•
•••
•••
••
••
••
••
••
••
•
••
••
••
••
••
•
Code No.
Selectable
003Z8504
Selectable 003Z8503
082H8057
082H8059
082H8060
082H3044
082G3006
08 2F116 0
08 2F116 2
08 2F116 6
08 2F1167
08 2F116 3
08 2F1161
08 2F116 4
08 2F116 5
082H8056
082H8058
082H3043
082G3004
08 2F1262
082F1380
08 2F115 0
082F1154
08 2F1151
08 2F1260
082H8048
08 2F1266
082F1382
08 2F1152
08 2F1153
08 2F1264
082H8049
* Adapter requ ired for 2nd gen valve.
Part# 003Z0694
**Available batte ry backup assembly f or
safety f unction, AM‑PBU25, 08 2H7090,
one per four A ME 435 QM actuators
AB‑QM D N 65‑100 with AME 25 SD has
limited flo w to 90% of Q
Actuators f or valves DN 40‑100 are
Insert parts and outer screwsCuZn39Pb3 - CW 614N; W.Nr. 1.4310; W.Nr. 1.4401-
1)
Factory se tting of the valve is done at no minal setting range.
2)
Regardless o f the setting, the valve can mo dulate below 1 % of set flow.
3)
When set above 100 % , minimum starting pressu re needed is higher, see figu res in the ().
4)
Actuator wit h compatible stroke must be se lected.
5)
At min diffe rential pressure valve reache s at least 90% of nominal f low. Declaration of perf ormance is available upo n request.
*) If the medium te mperature is below 2°C fo r AB‑QM DN10‑32 refrig. insulatio n must be used to cover both the valve and a ctuator: Code 003Z4787‑003Z4790. For AB‑QM DN40 ‑100
stem heaters m ust be used: Code 065B2171, 065Z0315 or 065Z7022.
According suitabil ity and usage especia lly in not oxygen tight sy stems please mind the instruc tions given by the coolant pro ducer.
Pc ‑ pressure control ler part
Cv ‑ Control valve part
1. Differential pressure controller DPC
The differential pressure controller maintains a
constant differential pressure across the control
valve. The pressure difference pCv(P2-P3) on
the membrane is balanced with the force of the
spring. Whenever the differential pressure across
the control valve changes (due to a change in
available pressure, or movement of the control
valve) the hollow cone is displaced to a new
position which brings a new equilibrium and
therefore keeps the differential pressure at a
constant level.
2. Control valve Cv
The control valve has a linear characteristic. It
features a stroke limitation function that allows
adjustment of the Kv value. The percentage
marked on the scale equals the percentage of
100 % flow marked on the pointer. Changing
the stroke limitation is done by lifting the
blocking mechanism and turning the top of the
valve to the desired position, showed on the
scale as a percentage. A blocking mechanism
automatically prevents unwanted changing of
the setting.
Given:
Cool requirement per unit : 1000 W
Flow temperature in the system: 6 °C
Return temperature in the system: 12 °C
Required - control and balancing valves:
AB-QM and actuators type for BMS system.
Solution:
Flow in the system: Q (l/h)
Q = 0.86×1000/(12−6 ) = 143 l/h
Example 2: Constant flow system
Given:
Cool requirement per unit : 4000 W
Flow temperature in the system : 6 °C
Return temperature in the system : 12 °C
Required - automatic flow limiter:
AB-QM and presetting.
Solution:
Flow in the system : Q (l/h)
Q = 0.86 × 4000 / ( 12 − 6 ) = 573 l/h
Selected:
AB-QM DN 10 mm with Q
on 143/275 = 0.52 = 52 % of nominal opening.
= 275 l/h presetting
nom
Actuators: AMV 110NL - 24 V
Remarks:
required minimum differential pressure across
the AB-QM DN 10: 16 kPa.
Selected:
AB-QM DN 20 mm with Q
presetting on 573/900 = 0.64 = 64 % of
= 900 l/h
nom
maximum opening.
Remarks:
required minimum differential pressure across
the AB-QM DN 20: 16 kPa.
Example 3: Sizing AB‑QM according pipe
dimension
Given:
Flow in system 1.4 m3/h (1400 l/h = 0.38 l/s), pipe
dimension DN 25 mm
Required - automatic flow limiter:
AB-QM and presetting.
Solution:
In this case we can selected AB-QM DN 25 mm
with Q
= 1700 l/h
nom
In this case it will be recommended to check
the maximum velocity in the pipe. For this we
calculate velocity in the pipe for condition:
DN 25 mm – Di 27.2 mm
Dimension and condition acceptable, velocity
below 1.0 m/s.
Presenting on the valve AB-QM DN 25 mm
1400/1700 = 0.82 = 82 % of nominal opening.
Remarks:
required minimum differential pressure across
the AB-QM DN 25: 20 kPa.
The AB-QM (DN 10-250) features test plugs that allow measuring of the differential pressure over the
control valve (dpcv) either differential pressure over the whole valve (dpv). If the pressure difference
(dpv) exceeds the minimal required pressure the dp controller is operational and the flow limitation is
achieved. For detailed information how to measure the flow on AB-QM DN 40-250 please refer to Flow
checker document and for detailed explanation how to do pump optimisation please refer to Pump
optimisation document. Verifying the pressure can be done by using for example Danfoss PFM device
(for more details please refer to AB‑QM Tech Note).
The calculated flow can be adjusted easily
without using special tools.
To change the presetting (factory setting is
100%) follow the four steps below:
① Remove the blue protective cap or the
mounted actuator
② Raise the grey pointer
③ Turn (clock wise to decrease) to the new
presetting
④ Press grey pointer back into lock position.
After click presetting is locked.
DN 10-32
>10 0 %
h
100 %
The presetting scale indicates values from 100 %
flow to 0 %. Clock wise turning would decrease
the flow value while counter clock wise would
increase it.
If the valve is a DN 15 then the nominal flow
= 450 l/h =100 % presetting. To set a flow of
270 l/h you have to set: 270/450 = 60 %.
Danfoss recomends a presetting/flow from 20 %
to 100 %. Factory presetting is 100 %.
For the service shut off function, it is
recommended to install the valve in the supply
water pipe.
Valves are equipped with plastic protection cap.
When closing against higher differential pressure
please use accessory - shut-off & protection
piece (003Z1230) or set the value to 0 %.
InstallingAB-QM valve is mono-directional meaning that
the valve operates when arrow on the valve body
is aligned with flow direction. When this rule is
disobeyed the valve acts like variable orifice that
cause water hammer at sudden closing when
available pressure has increased or valve have
been set to lower value.
Setting 60 %
–
DN 40‑10 0
For the service shut-off function, the valve can
be installed in either supply or return pipe.
Valves are equipped with manual shut-off for
isolating function up to 16 bar.
DN 125‑250
For the service shut-off function, the valve can
be installed in either supply or return pipe.
For shut-off set the valve to 0%.
VD.A7.F7.02
In case when system condition allows backflows
it is strongly recommended to use backflow
preventer in order to avoid possible water
hammer that can damage the valve as well as
other elements in the system.
The pressure independent balancing and control valve which means that the control characteristic is
independent from the available pressure. The precise flow control performance of the AB-QM with
a Danfoss actuator provides increased comfort and superior Total Cost of Ownership. The AB-QM
ensures and control the required flow on every terminal unit and maintains Hydronic balance in the
system.
AB-QM has following features:
• Flow limitation function
• Modulating below 1% of set flow, regardless of the setting,
• Authority of 1 at all settings
• Able to close against 16 bar of differential pressure.
• Linear control characteristic
• Scale in percentage of flow
• Control ratio 1:1000
• Test plugs for pump optimization and flow verification for DN 10-250. Available in the range from
DN 10 – 250 from one supplier.
• Characteristic changed from linear to equal percentage characteristic at all sizes by adjusting
actuator settings.
• Lockable setting
• Leakage rate of no visible leakage for DN 10 - DN 20 in combination with recommended actuator
• Leakage of 0.05 % of the Qnom for DN 25 - DN 100 in combination with recommended actuator
• Leakage of 0.01 % of the Qnom for DN 125 - DN 250 in combination with recommended actuator