VH/05-12 / V14
VH1 to VH5
Electric Heater Product Manual
Product types covered
VH1 VAM 150 1kW 100mm diameter
VH2 VAM 250-350 1kW 150mm diameter
VH3 VAM 500-650 1kW 200mm diameter
VH4 VAM 800-1000 1.5kW 250mm diameter
VH4/A VAM 800-1000(S) 2.5kW 250mm diameter
VH5 VAM 1500-2000 2.5kW 350mm diameter
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for your purchase of a Neatafan electric duct heater. Every heater is optimised for maximum thermal efficiency through the
use of digital thyristor control techniques and is designed to conform to all the relevant safety standards. Each heater is fitted with
inbuilt safety overheat temperature cut-outs which automatically disconnect the heater from the electrical supply in the event of a problem occurring.
UNIT OPERATION
All units accept a control signal from the temperature controller and switch the entire load on and off in time proportioning bursts.
These bursts are proportional to the controllers output signal and produce a very accurate control of the heater thus saving energy.
This switching takes place at or near the zero crossing point of the AC sine wave, resulting in minimal interference with the supply.
Temperature set-point can be adjusted by means of the rotary potentiometer located on the front panel of the TC controller
( see picture ). Normal operation is indicated by the “HEATER ON” flashing in a rhythmic manner. Should the air temperature drop
from the set point the controller will respond and turn the heater on for longer periods. Conversely should the air temperature rise from
the set point the controller will respond by turning the heater off for longer periods.
Note:- When setting up the temperature set-point allow the heater output to stabilize for a minimum of 2 minutes before making any
further adjustments.
Each heater unit consists of a circular metal duct ranging in size from 100mm up to 350mm diameter which houses the heater element, overheat safety cutouts (2) and TC thyristor temperature controller. The dual temperature and airflow sensor (DTFS) is connected via an umbilical lead to the heater through a multi-cored cable. External power connections are made via one of the knockout
discs in the terminal box housing to the multiway connector block marks P,N,Earth. Control c onnections are made via the terminals 1
and 2.
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
The heater can be installed into an ISO standard spiral duct run, with either horizontal or vertical flow in either direction. With vertical
ducts consideration must be given to items in the run above the heater which could be damaged by heat rising when the fan is
switched off. All heaters should be kept away from plastic c onduits or materials easily damaged by heat. Allow for a c asing temperature of up to 70°C (ideal minimum air velocity = 1.5m/s). These heaters must not be installed outside unprotected or in areas that are
washed down!
Warning:- When used in VAM installations keep a minimum of 2 metres of duct from the heater to the VAM unit.
To install the heater, measure between the swaged rings and cut the spiral to suit. Use high temperature s ealant and pop rivets to
fix. Do not use flexible connectors directly onto the heater. The best position for the terminal box is on the side of a horizontal duct.
Ensure access to the terminal box is possible! Make sure lagging etc. does not cover the terminal box.
DTFS sensor - the combined temperature and airflow sensor will be found attached to a coiled lead. This should be mounted in the
duct a minimum of 1.5 metres downstream from the heater or in a downstream position where the s ensor cannot be damaged by
heat. A 25mm hole saw will be required. Mount the sensor in the duct using 2 x PK self tapping screws ensuring correct orientation
for the direction of airflow as indicated by the airflow arrow on the sensor.
The sensor thermistor detects duct air temperature which is then compared to the set point temperature on the TC controller front
panel which in turn controls the amount of power supplied to the heater elements. The MEMS airflow sensor is mounted on the tip
of the probe tube and this senses the airflow. This feeds a control signal back into the TC controller to allow the heater to turn ON
when an airflow is detected.
VAM REMOTE CONTROLLER SETTINGS
18 – 3 – 02 Must be activated to enable X15 output.
19 – 8 – 03 Must be activated to enable fan delay.
WIRING
All wiring must be carried out by a qualified electrician in compliance with the latest regulations.
These units are internally pre-wired and require only a suitable supply feed connection to operate (see rating label).
Care must be taken to ensure that incoming mains rated wiring entering into the heater terminal box must be routed away from any
potential hotspots by using cable supports and cleats where needed. An appropriately sized cable gland should be used to protect
the incoming power cables at the point of entry into the terminal housing.
SAFETY
Every electrical system should have an isolator switch which can be locked in the “off” position to prevent accidental reconnection
during maintenance. A suitably rated MCB should be included in the mains supply circuit to the heater as follows:
1kW and 1.5kW rated output – 10 Amp MCB
2.5kW rated output – 16 Amp MCB
Every heater is fitted with a manual reset (T13) and an automatic reset (T14) thermal cutout switch which are c onnected in series
with element heater (max. 3kW) and control circuit. The object of these switches is to disconnect the heater in the event of airflow
failure and prevent a dangerous build-up of heat.
Note:- When resetting the manual reset thermal cutout, the heater may suddenly switch on and element terminals etc. will become
live. Ensure the heater is correctly earth bonded. Terminal covers must be secured after inspection and should be labeled
“DISCONNECT SUPPLY BEFORE REMOVING THIS COVER”. It is the installer’s responsibility to ensure the installation meets all
current Health & Safety Regulations.
The heater must not be used by children or persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
knowledge, unless they have been given supervision or instruction.
EMC & LVD COMPLIANCE
All Neatafan heaters and controls have been designed and tested to ensure c onformance with the EMC Directive 2004/108/EC and
LVD directive 2006/95/EC
WARRANTY
Neatafan heaters are warranted against faulty or bad workmanship. This offer is conditional upon the heater being operated within
the designed safe working limits.
WEEE DIRECTIVE
Neatafan Limited does not supply a “c omplete” product, only components that are incorporated into a fixed installation, therefore
falls outside the scope of the directive.
At the end of its useful life the product should be disposed of via a suitable recycling centre.
Do not dispose of with normal household waste.