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ﺐﻟﺎﻄﻣ ﺖﺳﺮﻬﻓ
ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺩ............................................................................................... ١
٢
ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ.........................................................................................................
ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ............................................................................................................ ٦
ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ.......................................................................... ٨
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ........................................................................................ ١٠
ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ.......................................................................................................... ١٠
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ﻮﺘﺳﺩﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺍﺭ
۱- ﺐﺼﻧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ:
• ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻲﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ . ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻱﺍﺪﺻ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺮﻟ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣﺎﻧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ.
• ﺎﻳ ﺵﺮﻓ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺏﻮﭼﺩﻮﺷ ﮓﻧﺭ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﺭﺎﭼﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ.
• ﺭﺩ ،ﻥﺩﻮﺒﻧ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﺕﺭﻮﺻ ﺭﺩﺎﻬﺑ ﺪﺷ ﺪﻨﻫﺍﻮﺧ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﮊﻼﮕﻳﺭ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺯﺍ.
۲- ﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻞﺤﻣﺪﺷ:
• ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﺸﻴﺑ۱۰ ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳ۳ ﻑﺮﻃ)ﺐﻘﻋ ﻭ ﺖﺳ ﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭗﭼ (ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷﺍﺩ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ.
• ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻦﺘﻓﺭ ﺭﺪﻫ ﻭ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻢﻛ ﻭ ﺵﺯﺮﻟ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻓﺎﻛﺎﻧ ﻱﺎﻀﻓ.
۳- ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ ﺐﺼﻧ ﻥﺎﻜﻣ:
• ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺪﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﺕﺭﺪﻗ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻊﺑﺎﻨﻣ ﻭ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﻱﺎﻣﺮﮔ ،ﺪﻴﺷﺭﻮﺧ ﺶﺑﺎﺗ.
• ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻣ ﺎﻳ ﻲﮔﺩﺭﻮﺧ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ.
ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﺟ ﺮﻫ
ﺮﮕﻳﺩ
ﻖﻤﻋ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﻛ ﻲﺴﻣ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ۲۵
ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ
ﺧﺰﭙﺷﺁ ،ﺎﻬﻧﺍﺭﻮﺘﺳﺭ ،ﻲﺷﻭﺮﻓ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺯﺎﻐﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﻩﺮﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻪﻧﺎ
، ﺯﺎﮔ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ،ﺏﺁ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧﻢﻴﺳ ﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻦﺘﻧﺁ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻔﻠﺗ
• ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﺎﻤﻴﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻪﺘﺨﺗ ﺯﺍ.
۴- ﺕﺭﺍ:
ﺰﺒﺳ ﮓﻧﺭ ﻪﺑ ﺕﺭﺍ ﻝﺎﻨﻴﻣﺮﺗ- ﺩﺭﺯ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ.
ﻲﻳﻮﺸﺘﺳﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻪﻜﻴﺋﺎﺟ ﺎﻳ
ﺭﺍﺩﻦﻴﻣﺯ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﺷﺎﭘ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ
ﻲﺋﺎﻬﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﻪﻛ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍ
ﺕﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﺤﻔﺻ ﻪﺑ
ﻴﺘﻧﺎﺳﻱﺮﺘﻤ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻦﻓﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺕﺭﺍ
ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻪﺸﻴﻤﻫ ﻪﻛ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻲﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﺍﺪﻣ
ﺕﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻣ
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﺍ ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺕﺭﺍ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺯﺎﻴﻧ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺕﺭﺍ ﻱﺍﺭﺍﺩ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﻢﻴﺳ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻞﺤﻣ
ﺕﺭﺍ
)۱(
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۵- ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ:
• ﺪﻴﻧﺰﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺐﺼﻧ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ.
• ﺍﺭ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺍﺪﺘﺑﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ7 ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻩﺯﺎﺟﺍ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ۲-۳ ﺪﻨﻛ ﺭﺎﻛ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺎﺑ ﺖﻋﺎﺳ .
ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺪﻴﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﺪﺷ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ.
• ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ)ﻥﺎﺘﺴﺑﺎﺗ ﺭﺩ( ،ﺏﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ.
۶- ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﺐﺼﻧ:
ﺎﻫ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ ﻒﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺧﺮﭽﺑ ﺭﺪﻘﻧﺁ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻃﻮﺑﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺧﺍﺭﻮﺳ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻱ
ﺪﺳﺮﺑ .ﺪﻳﺪﻨﺒﺑ ﺮﺘﻤﻜﺤﻣ ﻲﻤﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺖﺳﺍﺭ ﺖﻤﺳ ﻪﻳﺎﭘ.
ﻲﻨﻤﻳﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﻧ
• ﺩﻮﺷ ﻡﺎﺠﻧﺍ ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﺎﻳ ﻲﮔﺪﻨﻳﺎﻤﻧ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻳﺩ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺮﮔﺍ.
• ﺎﺑ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣﺪﻨﻨﻜﻧ ﺭﺎﻛ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ.
• ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻪـﺑ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﻲﺗﺎﻋﻼﻃﺍ ﻪﻜﻳﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺎﻳ ،ﻲﻤﺴﺟ ﻭ ﻲﻨﻫﺫ ﻩﺩﺎﺘﻓﺍ ﺐﻘﻋ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺎﻳ ﺎﻫ ﻪﭽﺑ ﻂﺳﻮﺗ ﺪﻳﺎﺒﻧ
ﺺﺼﺨﺘﻣ ﻭ ﻝﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﺩﺍﺮﻓﺍ ﺕﺭﺎﻈﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺮﮕﻣ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻧﺭﺍﺪﻧ.
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ .
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺰﻴﻧ ﻂﺑﺍﺭ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺯﺍ. ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﻚﻳ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺪﻨﭼ ﺖﻬﺟ ﻪﻳﺬﻐﺗ
ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻩﺪﻨﻨﻛ
ﺍﺭ ﻕﺎﺗﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﺖﻋﺮﺴﺑ ،ﺯﺎﮔ ﻲﺘﺸﻧ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﻳﻮﻬﺗ . ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻴﺸﻜﻧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
ﻮﻣ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺐﺟ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ.
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻱﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ.
ﻩﺩﻮـﻟﺁ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺮﮔﺍ ﺲﻴـﺧ ﺎـﻳ ﺎـﺑ ﺍﺮـﻧﺁ ﺖـﺳﺍ ﻪـﭼﺭﺎﭘ
ﺍﺭ ﻩﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺾﺤﻣ ﻪﺑ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻚﺸﺧ. ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻭ ﻙﺎﺧ ﻭ ﺩﺮﮔ ،ﻲﮔﺩﻮﻟﺁ
ﺭﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﺯﺍﺪﻳﺭﻮﺨﻧ.
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻱﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ.
)٢(
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ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ
.
ﺎﻳ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ ﺎﻴﺷﺍ ﺰﮔﺮﻫﺏﺁ ﭺﺭﺎﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ
ـــﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮـــﻗﺪ. ﺕﺭﻮـــﺻ ﺭﺩ
ﺎﻴــﺷﺍ ﻥﺩﺎــﺘﻓﺍ ﺎــﻳ ﺏﺁ ﻦﺘــﺨﻳﺭ
ﻭ ﻢﻴﺳ ﻲﮔﺭﺎﭘ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻦﻴﮕﻨﺳ
ﻩﺎـﺗﻮﻛ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﻮﺳ ﺶﺗﺁ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ.
ﻢﻴـﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻴـﺷﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺪﻴﺷﺎﺑ ﺐﻗﺍﺮﻣ ﻕﺮـﺑ ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ
ﻴﻫﺪﻧﺪ ﺶـﺗﺁ ﺮـﻄﺧ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻩﺎـﺗﻮﻛ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﺎﻳ ﻱﺯﻮﺳ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ.
،ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺱﺎﺴﺣﺍ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺯﺍ ﺪﺑ ﻱﻮﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
،ﻩﺎﮕﺘـــﺳﺩ ﻦﺘﺧﺍﺪـــﻧﺍ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻡﺎـــﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺎـــﻬﺑﺭﺩ
ﺪـﻴﻨﻛ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻘﻠﻌﺘﻣ .
ﺭﺩ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﺎــﺠﻧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻪــﺘﻓﺭ ﻥﺁ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ ﺱﻮﺒﺤﻣ.
ﻥﺪﻴـﺷﺎﭘ ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﻲـﻠﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﺖـﺳﺍ ﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﺖـﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺎﻳ ﺏﺁ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺶـﺗﺁ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﻩﺎــﺗﻮﻛ ﻝﺎــﺼﺗﺍ ﺎــﻳ ﻱﺯﻮــﺳ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ.
ﺰــﮔﺮﻫ ﻪــﺑ ﺎــﻫ ﻪــﭽﺑ ﺪــﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﻩﺯﺎــﺟﺍﺏﺭﺩ ﻥﺍﺰــﻳﻭﺁ
ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺖﻋﺮﺴﺑ
ﺪﻴﺸﻜﺑ. ﻝﺎـﭽﺨﻳ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺭﺎﻛ
ﺭﺎﻴـﺴﺑ ﻱﺩﺎـﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺖـﻟﺎﺣ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻲﻣ ﻙﺎﻧﺮﻄﺧ.
ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﻚـﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻳﺮﭙـﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ. ﺩﻮـﺟﻭ ﺭﺎـﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﻱﺎـﻫ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻑﺭﺎﻌﺘﻣﺎﻧ. ،ﺍﺯ ﺶـﺗﺁ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ
ﻲﻫﺎﮕـﺸﻳﺎﻣﺯﺁ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻧﻮﻤﻧ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺩ
ﺪﻧﻮﺷ. ﻥﺪـﺷ ﻥﻮﮔﮊﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﻪــﺑ ﻥﺪـﻳﺩ ﺐﻴـﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻝﻮـﺼﺤﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻥﺎﻛﺩﻮﻛ.
ﺩﻮﺧ ﻞﺤﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻦﺌﻤﻄﻣ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ . ﺲﻴـﺧ ﻥﺎﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﺪـﻴﻧﺰﻧ ﺖـﺳﺩ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻪﺑ. ﻝﺎـﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﺷ.
ﻝﺎـﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺩﺎـﻳﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ
ﺪﻧﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﺪﻳﺭﻮﺨﻧ ﺍﺭ. ﻦـﻜﻤﻣ
ﺖﻴﻣﻮﻤـــﺴﻣ ﺭﺎـــﭼﺩ ﺖـــﺳﺍ
ﺪﻳﻮﺷ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ.
)٣(
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ﺰـﻴﺗ ﻞﻳﺎـﺳﻭ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ
.
ﺪـﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﺮـﻴﻤﻌﺗ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺎﺗﺩﻮﺧ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ. ﺭﺎـﻜﻨﻳﺍ
ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﺍﺮـﻳﺯ ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﺎـﻳ ﺪـﻳﺮﺒﺗ ﻢﺘـﺴﻴﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﻙﻮﺷ .
ﻲـﻤﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘـﺳﺍ ﻲﻧﻻﻮـﻃ ﺕﺪـﻤﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﺸﻛ ﻕﺮﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻮـﻣ ﻪﻤﻫ ﻭ ﻩﺪﻴ
ﺪــﻴﻨﻛ ﻪــﻴﻠﺨﺗ. ﻭ ﻲﻳﺍﺬــﻏ ﺩﺍﻮــﻣ ﺩﺎــﺴﻓ ﻝﺎــﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻲــﺑﺍﺮﺧ) ﻝﺎــﺼﺗﺍ
ﻭ ،ﻱﺯﻮـﺳ ﺶـﺗﺁ ،ﻩﺎﺗﻮﻛ
ﻩﺮﻴﻏ (ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ.
ﺪﻳﻮـﺷ ﻦﺌـﻤﻄﻣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺕﺭﺍ ﺯﺍ. ﻙﻮـﺷ ﺮـﻄﺧ
ﺭﺍﺪــﻣ ﺮﻃﺎــﺨﺑ ﻲـﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ
ﻱﺪﺟ ﻱﺎﻬﺒﻴﺳﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻪـﺑ
ﺪﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ.
،ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺰـﻴﻤﺗ ﺎـﻳ ﭗـﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮـﻌﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻴﺸﻜﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺭ ﻢﻴـﺳ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎــﺷﻭﺩ ﺩﻮــﺧ ﻪــﻜﻠﺑ ﺪﻴــﺸﻜﻧ
ﻩﺎــﺗﻮﻛ ﺭﺍﺪــﻣ ﺐــﻴﻋ ﺎــﻳ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ.
ﻻﺎـﺑ ﻪـﺑ ﻲـﻤﻛ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺩﻮـﺸﻧ ﻒـﻛ ﻲﮔﺪﻴـﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ.
ﺐــﻘﻋ ﻭ ﻮــﻠﺟ ﻱﺎــﻬﺧﺮﭼ
ﺖـــﺳﺍ ﻦـــﻜﻤﻣ ﻝﻮـــﺼﺤﻣ
ﻲﮔﺪﻴــﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﺚــﻋﺎﺑ ﻒــﻛ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺍﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻪﺘﻓﺮﮔ.
ﺩﺍﻮــﻣ ﻪــﻤﻫ ﺎــﻤﺘﺣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮــﻛ ﺎــﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ
ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺝﺭﺎﺧ ﺍﺭ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﺦـﻳ
ﻚـﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮـﻛ ﻪـﻴﻠﺨﺗ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﺪﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ.
)٤(
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ﺭﺍﺮــﻗ ﺯﺍﺮــﺗ ﻭ ﻢــﻜﺤﻣ ﻲﺤﻄــﺳ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ
ﻱﻮــﻠﺟ ﻭ ﺖــﺸﭘ ﻩﺎﮕﺘــﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺮــﻛ ﺎــﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ
ﻥﺪـﺷ ﺞـﻛ ﺐـﺟﻮﻣ ﻑﺎـﺻﺎﻧ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﺍﺮـﻳﺯ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ
ﻭ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﻛﺑﺭﺩ ﺎﻬﻣﺩﻮﺷ ﻲ.
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺮﻴﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺎﻬﻨﺗ ،
،ﺍﺭ ﺮﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻪﻧ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﺎﻤـﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺸﮕﻧﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﺪﻨﻴﺒﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﺮﻴﮔ.
ﻲﻌـﺳ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ
ﻥﺎـﻜﻣﺍ ﺪـﺣ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻴﻨﻛﺏﺭﺩ
ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﺑ ﻞﻜﺷ ﻖﺒﻃ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ . ﺮـﮕﻳﺩ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ
ﺍﺪـﺟ ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺯﺍ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻳﺮﻴﮕﻧ ﺍﺭ
ﺩﻮﺷ.
ﭘ ﻉﺎــﻔﺗﺭﺍ ﻢﻴــﻈﻨﺗ ﻱﺍﺮــﺑ ﻱﻮــﻠﺟ ﻲــﻤﻛ ﺎــﻫ ﻪــﻳﺎ
ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻻﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ.
ﺕﺎـﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺍﺬـﻏ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ،ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﺭﺍﺮﻗﺭﺩ ﻱﺎـﻬﺘﻧﺍ
ﻪﺘـــﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎـــﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎـــﭽﺨﻳ
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ.
ﻮﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺪـﺷ ﻭﺮـﺴﻨﻛ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬـﻏ ﻭ ﺎـﻬﻳﺮﻄﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻃ
ﺍﺮـﻳﺯ ﺪـﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻱﺭﺍﺪـﻬﮕﻧ ﺭﺰﻳﺮﻓ
ﻥﺪـﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺎـﻳ ﻦﺘـﺴﻜﺷ ﻝﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ.
ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﻱﺎﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺰﮔﺮﻫ ﻪـﺑ ﻥﺩﺮـﻛ ﺰـﻴﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺮﺒﻧ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺮﻳﺯﺪﻳ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ ﻥﺎﻜﻣﺍ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺰﻴﺗ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﺒﻟ.
ﻪﻘﺒﻃﺍﺮﻗ ﻱﺎـﻬﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺍﺮـﻳﺯ ﺪـﻴﻫﺩ ﺭ
ــﻨﻠﺑ ﺖــﺳﺍ ﻦــﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﺘﻔﻴﺑــﻨﺪ ﺎــﻳ
ﺪﻨﻨﻜﺸﺑ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻃ .
ﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﻥﺪﻴﺸﻛ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ٥
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺮﺒﺻ ﻪﻘﻴﻗﺩ. ﻪﺧﺎـﺷﻭﺩ ﺖﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﹰﺍﺩﺪﺠﻣ ﺮﮔﺍ
ﻪـﺑ ﺪـﻴﺋﺎﻤﻧ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﻪﺑ ﺍﺭ
ﻩﺎﮕﺘـﺳﺩ ﻲﻜﻳﺮﺘﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻄﻗ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺭﺍﻭ ﺐﻴﺳﺁ.
ﺦـﻳ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬـﻏ ﺢﻄـﺳ ﻪـﺑ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ
ﺎﻤﺷ ﺖﺳﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻴﻧﺰﻧ ﺖﺳﺩ ﻩﺩﺯ
ﺮـﮔﺍ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﺪﺒﺴﭼ ﻲﻣ ﻥﺁ ﻪﺑ
ﺩﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﺲﻴﺧ ﺎﻤﺷ ﻥﺎﺘﺳ.
)٥(
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ﻲﺑﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﻋ
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏﻳ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳﺪﻨﻧﺯ ﻲﻣ ﺦ:
• ﻱﻭﺭ ﺮﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺕﺪﻤﺑ ﺎﻳﺁ۷ ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ
• ﺯﺍ ﺮﺘﻤﻛ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺎﻳﺁ۵ ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ
• ﺩﺮﺳ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺭﺩ ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ؟ﺪﻧ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ:
• ﺎﻳﺁﻕﺮﺑ ﻲﻌﻄﻗ ؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻲﺑﻮﺨﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﻪﺑ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ:
• ﻱﻭﺭ ﻲﻟﺍﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﻪﺟﺭﺩ ﺎﻳﺁ۱ ﻱﻭﺭ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺩﻮﺑ۴ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ.
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺎﻳﺁ
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﻳﺁ
• ﺎﻳﺁﺏﺭﺩ ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﺑ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
• ﺯﺍ ﻲﻜﻳ ﺎﻳﺁﺑﺭﺩ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺎﻬ
• ؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻲﻜﻳﺩﺰﻧ ﺭﺩ ﻲﺗﺭﺍﺮﺣ ﻊﺒﻨﻣ ﺎﻳ ﺯﺎﮔ ﻕﺎﺟﺍ ﺎﻳﺁﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻴﺷﺭﻮﺧ ﺎﻳﻤ ﻪﺑ ﹰﺎ
ﺪﺑﺎﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻣ؟
ﺍﺪﺻ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ:
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺍﺮﺗ ﻭ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺢﻄﺳ ﺎﻳﺁ
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﺱﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻮﻳﺩ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﺭﺩ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ:
• ﺎﻳﺁ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑﺏﺭﺩ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺯﺎﺑ؟
• ﻱﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻥﺎﻣﺯ ﺕﺪﻣ ﺎﻳﺁﺏﺭﺩ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﻳ ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﻧﺎﻣ ﺯﺎﺑ
ﺮﮔﺍ ؟ﺖﺳﺍﺏﺭﺩ ﻚﺸﺧ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻬﺑ ﺎﻣﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻦﻴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ﺭﻮﻄﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ
ﺩﺮﻛ.
)۶(
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ﺖــﻨﻴﺑﺎﻛ ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﺭﺩ ﺖــﺑﻮﻃﺭ
ﺍﺮـﻧﺁ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻱﺎﻫﺯﻭﺭ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻧﺍﺭﺎﺑ ﻝﻮﺼﻓ ﺭﺩ
ﻞــﺧﺍﺩ ﺯﺍ ﻖــﺗ ﻖــﺗ ﻱﺍﺪــﺻ
ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪـﺑ ﺮـﮔﺍ ،ﺖﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻭ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻑﺍﺮﻃﺍ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ
ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺩﺰﻳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﻪﺑ ﺏﺁ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺎﺠﺑﺎﺟ ﻡﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺭﺩ:
• ﺎﻳﺁﺮﻴﺨﺒﺗ ﻪﺳﺎﻛ ) ﺯﺍ ﻞﺻﺎﺣ ﺏﺁ ﻪﻛ ﻲﻓﺮﻇﻲﺋﺍﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﺖﺸﭘ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻊﻤﺟ ﻥﺁ ﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺭﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﺭﺎﻨﻛ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ( ﻚﺸﺧ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﺨﺗ ،ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺍﺭ
؟ﺪﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ
ﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ:
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﻭﺪﺴﻣ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﺑ ﺍﻮﻫ ﻝﺎﻧﺎﻛ ﺎﻳﺁ
• ؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﺑ ﻱﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﺖﺴﻴﻧ ﺏﺍﺮﺧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺮﻳﺯ ﻊﻗﺍﻮﻣ ﺭﺩ:
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻚﺸﺧ.
ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﺭﻮﺳﺮﭙﻤﻛ ﻪﻛ ﺖﺴﻴﻧﺎﻣﺯ ﻪﺑ ﻁﻮﺑﺮﻣ . ﺩﺮـﺒﻣ ﻪـﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﻝﺎـﻌﻓ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻦﻳﺍﺪﺳﺭ ﻲﻣ ﺵﻮﮕﺑ ﺍﺪﺻ.
ﻦﺘﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﻪﻠﺻﺎﻓﻼﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﺘﻓﺍ ﻲﻣ ﻕﺎﻔﺗﺍ ﻲﻌﻗﺍﻮﻣﺏﺭﺩ ﺍﺮـﻧﺁ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺪﺼﻗ ،
ﺪﻳﺭﺍﺩ . ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ۳۰ ﻦﺘﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻪﻴﻧﺎﺛﺏﺭﺩﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ،.
ﻍﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻪﻟﻮﻟ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﺖﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻱﺮﻴﮔﻮﻠﺟ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ Hot pipe ،
ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ ﺖﺳﺍ ﺮﺘﻣﺮﮔ ﻲﻤﻛ.
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ ﺍﺪﺻ ﻦﻳﺍ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻱﺍﺰﺟﺍ ﺽﺎﺒﻘﻧﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺎﺴﺒﻧﺍ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ.
ﺖﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﻪﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫﺏﺭﺩ ،ﺪـﻳﺪﻨﺑ ﻲـﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻩﺯﺎـﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬـﻏ ﺖﻤﺴﻗﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﺰـﻳﺮﻓ
ﺪـﺷ ﻩﺪـﻧﺍﺭ ﻞﻴﻟﺪـﺑ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﻪـﻛ ﺩﻮـﺷ ﻲـﻣ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺨﺴﺑ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺮـﺸﻓ ﻱﺍﻮـﻫ ﻥ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﺭﺰﻳﺮﻓ ﻥﻭﺭﺪﺑ ﻩﺯﺎﺗ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ.
ﺭﺩ ﺏﺁ ﻪـﻛ ﺪـﺳﺭ ﻲـﻣ ﺮﻈﻨﺑ
ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﺪﻨﻛ ﻲﻣ ﺖﻛﺮﺣ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺏﺭﺩ ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺯﺎﺑ ﻲﺘﺣﺍﺮﺑ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻡﺮﮔ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻱﻮﻠﺟ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻩﺪﻴﻨﺷ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ
ﺏﺭﺩ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ
ﺭﺍﺮـﻗ ﻝﺎـﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺏﻮـﻃﺮﻣ ﻱﺍﺬـﻏ ﻪـﻜﻴﻣﺎﮕﻨﻫ ﺎـﻳ ﺪـﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﺎـﺘﻓﺍ ﺮـﻴﮔ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﺑ ﻪﻛ ﺪﻳﺁ ﻲﻣ ﺩﻮﺟﻮﺑ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﻦﻳﺍ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﻲﻣ ﻦـﻳﺍ ﺭﺩ ﺖـﺑﻮﻃﺭ ﻥﺩ
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻥﺁ ﻥﺩﺯ ﺦﻳ ﻭ ﺖﻤﺴﻗ .
)۷(
ﺖﻤﺴﻗ ﺭﺩ ﻝﺎـﭽﺨﻳ ﻚـﻓﺮﺑ ،
ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﺩﺎﺠﻳﺍ
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ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺩﺮﻜﻠﻤﻋ ﻭ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ
)۸(
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ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﻢﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻭ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳﺭﺰﻳﺮﻓ:
)۹(
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ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ: ﺎﻳ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﺖﻨﻴﺑﺎﻛ ﺮﮔﺍﺏﺭﺩ ﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻩﺩﻮﻟﺁ ﻙﺎﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻲﻛﺍﺭﻮﺧ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﺎﺑ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﺖﺳ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺖﻋﺮﺴﺑ .
ﹰﺎﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺪﻳﺎﺑ ﺪﺷﺎﺑ ﻮﺑ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﻭ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻪﻜﻨﻳﺍ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ)ﺭﺎﺒﻜﻳ ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻞﻗﺍﺪﺣ (ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ.
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﭘ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻲﺑﺍﺮﺧ ﺎﻳ ﻥﺪﺷ ﻪﻣﺮﻓﺩ ﻪﺑ ﺮﺠﻨﻣ ﺪﻧﺍﻮﺗ ﻲﻣ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻩﺮﻛ ﺎﻳ ﻦﻏﻭﺭ ﻥﺪﻴﺷﺎﭘ.
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ :ﺪﻴﺷﺎﭙﻧ ﻩﺎﮕﺘﺳﺩ ﻥﻭﺭﺪﺑ ﺍﺮﺑﺁ ﹰﺎﻤﻴﻘﺘﺴﻣ .ﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ ،ﻥﺰﻨﺑ ،ﻞﻜﻟﺍ ،ﻲﻳﺎﻴﻤﻴﺷ ﻱﺎﻫ ﻩﺪﻨﻳﻮﺷ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩ
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﭺﺎﻜﺳﺍ ﻭ ﻦﻴﻟﻭﺯﺎﮔ ،ﻍﺍﺩ ﺏﺁ ،ﺮﻨﻴﺗ . ﻩﺪﻧﺭﻮﺧ ﻭ ﻝﻼﺣ ،ﻱﺮﭙﺳﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻲﺟﺭﺎﺧ ﻱﺎﻬﺘﻤﺴﻗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻴﻨﻜﻧ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ . ﻚﺸﺧ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺎﺑ ﺰﻴﻧ ﺮﺧﺁ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﺏﻮﻃﺮﻣ ﻡﺮﻧ ﻪﭼﺭﺎﭘ ﺯﺍ ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﻱﺍﺮﺑ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ.
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ: ﺩﺮﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺯﺍ ﺲﭘ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻣ ﻥ ﺍﺭﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﺳﺭﺮﺑ:
؟ﺩﺭﺍﺩ ﻲﮔﺪﻴﺷﺍﺮﺧ ﻕﺮﺑ ﻢﻴﺳ ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺖﺳﺍ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻱﺩﺎﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺕﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺎﻳﺁ
؟ﺪﻳﺍ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻞﺼﺘﻣ ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ ﺎﻳﺁ
ﻧﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺕﺎﻜ
ﺎﻬﭙﻣﻻ ﺾﻳﻮﻌﺗ:
• ﺪﻴﺸﻜﺑ ﺰﻳﺮﭘ ﺯﺍ ﺍﺭ ﻪﺧﺎﺷﻭﺩ
• ﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﻪﻘﺒﻃ
ﭗﻣﻻﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
• ﻻ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺮﻛ ﻭﺮﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﺣ ﺮﻳﺯ ﺭﺎﻴﺷ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺩﻮﺧ ﺖﺸﮕﻧﺍﺪﻳﺭﻭﺎﻴﺑ ﻥﻭﺮﻴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﭗﻣ.
• ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻦﻳﺰﮕﻳﺎﺟ ﺍﺭ ﻥﺎﺴﻜﻳ ﺕﺎﺼﺨﺸﻣ ﻭ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺎﺑ ﭗﻣﻻ.
)۱۰(
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ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ:
،ﻲﻫﺎﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺭﺍﺩﻮﺑ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺴﺑ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ.
ﻱﺎﻣﺩ ﺍﺮﻳﺯ ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﻍﺍﺩ ﻱﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ
ﻲﻣ ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻲﻣ ﻻﺎﺑ ﻪﻈﻔﺤﻣ
ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻦﻳﺍﺮﺑﺎﻨﺑ ﺩﻮﺷ
ﻚﻨﺧ ﺍﺬﻏ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﻤﺑ
ﺍﺮﻧﺁ ﺲﭙﺳ ﺩﻮﺷ ﺭﺩ
ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ.
ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﺯﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺪﻴﻨﻛ ﺰﻴﻤﺗ ﺍﺭ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ
ﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﺠﻳﺰﺒﺳ ﻭ
ﺪﻴﻳﻮﺸﺑ .
ﺍﺭ ﺎﻫﺍﺬﻏ ﺭﺩ ﻪﻧﺎﮔﺍﺪﺟ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ ﻱﺪﻨﺑ ﻪﺘﺳﺩ
ﻭ ﻱﺭﺍﺪﻬﮕﻧ ﻪﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺭﺩ ﺪﻴﻫﺩ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﺮﺘﻧﺎﺳﺁ ﺎﻬﻧﺁ ﺯﺍ ﻩﺩﺎﻔﺘﺳﺍ
ﻕﺮﺑ ﻑﺮﺼﻣ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻩﺪﺷ
ﺩﻮﺷ ﻲﻣ ﻲﻳﻮﺟ ﻪﻓﺮﺻ.
ﻥﺩﺮﻛ ﺯﺎﺑﺏﺭﺩ ﺭﺪﻫ ﺐﺟﻮﻣ ﺕﺎﻌﻓﺪﺑ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ
ﻱﮊﺮﻧﺍ ﻑﻼﺗﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺮﺳ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻦﺘﻓﺭﻣﺩﻮﺷ ﻲ.
ﺭﺍﺮﻗ ﻝﺎﭽﺨﻳ ﺭﺩ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻩﺯﺍﺪﻧﺍ ﺯﺍ ﺶﻴﺑ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ . ﺭﺩ ﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﺪﺑﺁ ﻲﻳﺍﺬﻏ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻦﻴﻨﭽﻤﻫ
ﺩﺮﺳ ﻱﺍﻮﻫ ﻲﺟﻭﺮﺧ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ
ﺪﻴﻫﺪﻧ ﺭﺍﺮﻗ.
)۱۱(
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