4-8-3 Adjust G, B Gain with select Menu G,B of BIAS, DRIVE of select Menu so that R, G, B Bars
are on the center position of the analog meter. If R Analog meter is not on center, control
the Brightness +/- of user Remocon so as R Analog meter to be on the center position.
4-9. SUB BRIGHT
4-9-1 Pattern : Retma
4-9-2 Adjust the SUB BRIGHT with the select Sub Bri by volume UP/DOWN keys.
so that only H-Center parts of picture can be seen.
4-10. DOUBLE TEXT CENTER
4-10-1 Pattern : Pattern RED
4-10-2 Select Menu
4-10-3 Select DT in SVC menu time to see the Double Text Picture.
( Left : RF Picture, Right : Text Picture )
4-10-4 Change the Double Text control keys volume UP/DOWN keys so that the left edge of text
picture concur with the right edge of RF picture.
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5. IC description
5-1. ST92195
(1) General Description
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The ST92195 microcnontoller is developed and manufac-
tured by STMicroelecrtonics using a proprietary n-well
HCMOS process. Its performance derives from the use of
a flexible 256-register programming model for ultra-fast
context switching and real-time event response. The intel-
ligent onchip peripherals offload the ST9 core from I/O
and data management processing tasks allowing critical
application tasks to get the maximum use off core
resources. The ST92195 MCU supports low power con-
sumption and low voltage operation for power-efficient
and low-cost embedded systems.
1.1.1 ST9+Core
The advanced Core consists of the Central Processing
Unit (CPU), the Register File and the Interrupt controller.
The general-purpose registers can be used as accumula-
tor, Index register, or address pointers. Adjacent register
pairs make up 16-bit registers for addressing or 16-bit
processing. Although the ST9 has an 8-bit ALU, the chip
handles 16-bit operations, including arithmetic, loads/
stores, and memory/register and memory/memory
exchanges. Two basic memory spaces are available :
Program Memory and the Register File, Which includes
the control and status registers of the on-chip peripherals.
1.1.2 Power Saving Modes
To optimize performance versus power consumption, a
range of operating modes can be dynamically selected.
Run Mode.
CPU and peripherals running at the maximum clock
speed delivered by the phase Locked Loop(PLL) of the
Clock Control Unit(CCU).
Wait For Interrupt Mode.
rupt(WFI) instruction suspends program execution until
an interrupt request is acknowledged. During WFI, the
CPU clock is halted while the peripheral and interrupt
controller keep running at a frequency programmable via
the CCU. In this mode, the power consumption of the
device can be reduced by more than 95%(LP WFI).
Wait For Interrupt Mode.
rupt(WFI) instruction, and if the Watchdog is not enable,
the CPU and its peripherals stop operation and the I/O
This is the full speed execution mode with
The Wait For Inter-
The Wait For Inter-
ports enter high impedance mode. A reset is necessary to
exit from Halt mode.
1.1.3 I/O Ports
Up to 28 I/O lines are dedicated to digital Input/Output.
These lines are grouped into up to five I/O Ports and can
be configureed on a bit basis under software control to pro-
vide timing, status signals, timer and output, analog inputs,
external interrupts and serial or parallel I/O.
1.1.4 TV Peripherals
A set of on-chip peripherals form a complete system for TV
set and VCR applications:
- Voltage Synthesis
- VPS/WSS Slicer
- Teletext Slicer
- Teletext Display RAM
- OSD
1.1.5 On Screen Display
The human interface is provided by the On Screen Display
module, this can produce up to 26 lines of up to 80 characters from a ROM defined 512 character set. The character
resolution is 10x10 dot. Four character sizes are supported. Serial attributes allow the user to select foreground
and background. Parallel attributes can be used to select
additional foreground and background colors and underline
on a character by character basis.
1.1.6 Teletext and Display RAM
The internal 8k Teletext and Display storage RAM can be
used to store Teletext pages as well as Display parame-
ters.
1.1.7 Teletext, VPS and WSS Data Slicers
The three on-board data slicers using a single external
crystal are used to extract the Teletext, VPS and WSS
information from the video signal. Hardware Hamming
decoding is provided.
1.1.8 Voltage Synthesis Tuning Control
14-bit Voltage Synthesis using the PWM (Pulse Width
Modulation)/BRM (Bit Rate Modulation) technique can be
used to genetate tuning voltages for TV set applications.
The tuning voltage is output on one of two separate output
pins.
10
IC description
1.1.9 PWM Output
Control of TV settings is able to be made with up to eight
8-bit PWM outputs, with a frequency maximum of
23,437Hz at 8-bit resolution(INTCLK=12 MHz). Low reso-
lutions with higher frequency operation can be programmed.
1.1.10 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
The SPI bus is used to communicate with external
devices via the SPI, or bus communication standards. The SPI uses one or two lines for serial data and a
synchronous clock signal.
2
I C
1.1.11 Standard Timer (STIM)
The Standard Timer includes a programmable 16-bit
down counter and an associated 8-bit prescaler with Sin-
gle and Continuous counting modes.
1.1.12 Analog/Digital Converter (ADC)
In addition there is a 3 channel Analog to Digital Converter with integral sample and hold, fast 5.7us conver-
sion timer and 6-bit guaranteed resolution.
(2) Feature
Register File based 8/16 bit Core Architecture with
RUN, WFI, SLOW and HALT modes
to operating temperature range
0 CO70 C
Up to 24 MHz Operation @5V 10%
Minimum instruction cycle time : 375ns at 16MHz internal clock
64K Bytes ROM
256 Bytes RAM of Register file(accumulator or index
registers)
256 Bytes of on-chip static RAM
8K Bytes of TDSRAM(Teletext and Display RAM)
56-lead Shrink DIP package
28 fully programmable I/O pins
Serial Peripheral Interface
Flexible Clock controller for OSD, Data Slicer and Core
clocks running from one single low frequency external
crystal.
Enhanced Display Controller with 26 rows of 40/80
characters
- Serial and Parallel attributes
- 10x10 dot Matrix, 512 ROM characters, definable by
user
Rich instruction set and 14-Addressing modes
Versatile Development Tools, including Assembler,
Linker, C-compiler, Archiver, Source Level Debugger
and Hardware Emulators with Real-Time Operating
System available from third parties
Piggyback board available for prototyping
11
(3) Block Diagram
IC description
12
IC description
(4) PIN DESCRIPTION
RESET Reset (input, active low). The ST9+ is initialised
by the Reset signal. With the deactivation of RESET,
program execution begins from the Program memory
location pointed to by the vector contained in program
memory locations 00h and 01h.
R/G/B Red/Green/Blue. Video color analog DAC out-
puts
FB Fast Blanking. Video analog DAC output.
VOD Main power supply voltage(5V 10%, digital)
WSCF, WSCR Analog pins for the VPS/WPP slicer line
PLL.
MCFM Analog pin for the display pixel frequency multiplier.
OSCIN, OSCOUT Oscillator (input and output).
These pins connect a parallel-resonant crystal(24MHz
maximum), or an external source to the on-chip clock
oscillator and buffer. OSCIN is the input of the oscilltor
inverter and internal clock generator; OSCOUT is the
HYNC/CSYNC Horizontal/Composite sync. Horizontal
or composite video synchronisation input to OSD. Positive or negativety.
PXFM Analog pin for the Display Pixel Frequency Multiplier
AVDD Analog VDD of PLL. This pin must be tied to
VDD externally to the ST92195.
GND Digital circuit ground.
AGND Analog circuit ground(must be tied externally to
digital GND).
CVBS1 Composite video input signal for the Teletext
slicer and sync extraction.
CVBS2 Composite video input signal for the VPS/WSS
slicer. Pin AC coupled.
AVDD1, AVDD2 Analog power supplies(must be tied
externally to AVDD).
TXCF Analog pin for the VPS/WSS line PLL.
CVBSO, JTDO, JTCK Test pins : leave floating.
output of the oscillator inverter.
VSYNC Vertical Sync. Vertical video synchronisation
input to OSD. Positive or negative polarity.
Figure 2. Pin Description
JTMS, TEST0 Test pins : must be tied to AVDD2.
JTRST0 Test pin : must be tied to GND.