OSD language-TXT Model : English,French,German,Italian,Spanish
-Non-TXT Model : English,French,German,Italian,Spanish, Russian
1
Safety Instruction
WARNING: Only competent service personnel may carry out work involving the testing or repair of
this equipment.
X-RAY RADIATION PRECAUTION
1. Excessive high voltage can produce potentially
hazardous X-RAY RADIATION.To avoid such
hazards, the high voltage must not exceed the
specified limit. The nominal value of the high
voltage of this receiver is 22-23at max beam
current. The high voltage must not, under any
circumstances, exceed 27.5 .
Each time a receiver requires servicing, the high
voltage should be checked. It is important to use
an accurate and reliable high voltage meter.
SAFETY PRECAUTION
1. Potentials of high voltage are present when this
receiver is operating. Operation of the receiver
outside the cabinet or with the back board
removed involves a shock hazard from the
receiver.
1) Servicing should not be attempted by anyone
who is not thoroughly familiar with the
precautions necessary when working on highvoltage equipment.
2) Discharge the high potential of the picture tube
before handling the tube. The picture tube is
highly evacuated and if broken, glass
fragments will be violently expelled.
2. The only source of X-RAY Radiation in this TV
receiver is the picture tube.For continued X-RAY
RADIATION protection,the replacement tube
must be exactly the same type tube as specified
in the parts list.
2. If any Fuse in this TV receiver is blown, replace it
with the FUSE specified in the Replacement
Parts List.
3. When replacing a high wattage resistor(oxide
metal film resistor)in circuit board, keep the
resistor 10mm away from circuit board.
4. Keep wires away from high voltage or high
temperature components.
5. This receiver must operate under AC230 volts,
50Hz. NEVER connect to DC supply or any other
power or frequency.
PRODUCT SAFETY NOTICE
Many electrical and mechanical parts in this have
special safety-related characteristics. These
characteristics are often passed unnoticed by a
visual inspection and the X-RAY RADIATION
protection afforded by them cannot necessarily be
obtained by using replacement components rated
for higher voltage,wattage,etc. Replacement parts
which have these special safety characteristics are
identified in this manual and its supplements,
electrical components having such features are
identified by designated symbol on the parts list.
Before replacing any of these components, read the
parts list in this manual carefully. The use of
substitute replacement parts which do not have the
same safety characteristics as specified in the parts
list may create X-RAY Radiation.
3
Circuit block Diagram
4
Alignment Instructions
Remark: A service remocon(R-30SVC) is needed to align the set.
1. AFT
1.1 Standard B/G,D/K,I and L
1) Set a Signal Generator with
- RF FREQUENCY = 38.9 MHz,
- RF OUTPUT LEVEL = 80° 5 dBuV
- System = PAL / SECAM - B/G,
2) Connect the Signal Generator RF Output to P101 (Tuner IF Output).
There must be no signal input to the tuner.
3) Press the “AFT” KEY and wait until the TV screen display “AFT OK”.
1.2 Standard SECAM-L’ (France VHF-Low)
Above mentioned “1.1” adjustment has to be done in advance.
1) Set a Signal Generator with
- RF FREQUENCY = 34.2 MHz,
- RF OUTPUT LEVEL = 80° 5 dBuV
- System = SECAM - L’
2) Connect the Signal Generator RF Output to P101 (Tuner IF Output).
There must be no signal input to the tuner.
3) Press the “L’ AFT” KEY and wait until the TV screen display “L AFT OK”.
2. AGC
1) Set a Pattern Generator with RF LEVEL 63° 2 dBuV .
2) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE PROBE to P101 (TUNER AGC INPUT).
3) Adjust AGC UP/DOWN KEY the voltage drop 1V dc over below its maximum voltage.
Alternative Method
1) Set a Pattern Generator with
- RF LEVEL 80° 5 dBuV
- PAL CROSSHATCH
( without SOUND CARRIER )
2) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE
( Bandwidth 100MHz ) PROBE
to P101 (TUNER IF OUTPUT).
3) Use AGC UP/DOWN KEY to obtain
an envelop amplitude 200 + 50 mVp-p.
3. SCREEN
1) Apply a COLOR BAR pattern signal.
2) Set the CONTRAST, BRIGHTNESS Black level
to MAX, COLOR to MIN.
3) Set the R,G,B LEVEL to CENTER (31/63)
with R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY. 130° 5Vdc
4) Connect a OSCILLOSCOPE PROBE
to P906 ( CRT CATHOD R, G, B ).
5) Adjust the SCREEN VOLUME on FBT
such that the highest black level voltage, GND
130° 5Vdc.
5
4. WHITE BALANCE
1) Set the TV to NOR I mode.
2) Set the R,G,B LEVEL to CENTER with R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY .
3) Adjust the R,G,B UP/DOWN KEY of the other color which did not appear
on the screen to obtain WHITE.
5. FOCUS
1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal.
2) Adjust the FOCUS VOLUME on FBT to obtain optimal resolution.
6. GEOMETRY
6.1 VERTICAL CENTER
1) Set the TV to NOR I mode.
2) Pressing the V-SIZE UP/DOWN KEY, the
lower half of the screen is blanked.
3) Adjust the border line of blanked picture
coincident with the mechanical center marks
of the CRT using the V-SIZE UP/DOWN KEY.
6.2 VERTICAL SIZE
The VERTICAL CENTER adjustment
has to be done in advance.
1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal.
2) Set the TV to NOR I mode.
3) Adjust the upper part of the picture
with the V-SIZE UP/DOWN keys.
6.3 VERTICAL SLOPE
The VERTICAL SIZE adjustment
has to be done in advance.
1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal.
2) Adjust the lower part of the picture
with the V-SLOPE UP/DOWN keys.
6.4 VERTICAL S-CORRECTION
1) Apply a CROSSHATCH PATTERN signal.
2) Adjust the S-COR UP/DOWN KEY to obtain
the same distance between horizontal lines.
6.5 HORIZONTAL CENTER
1) Apply a RETMA PATTERN signal.
2) Adjust picture centering with CENTER
LEFT/RIGHT keys.
6
If EEPROM (I703) has been changed ;
- Option data has to be changed and
- all alignment function has to be readjusted .
Option
The TDA5255 contains a slicer for VPS and TTX, an accelerating acquisition hardware module, a display
generator for “LEVEL 1” TTX data and a 8 bit u-controller running at 333 nsec cycle time.
The controller with dedicated hardware guarantees flexibility, does most of the internal processing of TTX
acquisition , transfers data to/from the external memory interface and receives/transmits data via I2C and
UART user interfaces.
The Slicer combined with dedicated hardware stores TTX data in a VBI 1Kbyte buffer.
The u-controller firmware does the total acquisition task ( hamming- and parity -checks,
page search and evaluation of header control bits) once per field.
(2) Feature
•
Acquisition:
- feature selection via special function register
- simultaneous reception of TTX and VPS
- fixed framing code for VPS and TTX
- programmable framing code window for TTX
- Acquisition during VBI
- direct access to VBI RAM buffer
- Acquisition of packets x/26, x/27, 8/30 (firmware)
- assistance of all relevant checks (firmware)
- 1-bit framing-code error tolerance (switchable)
•
. Display:
- features selectable via special function register
- 50/60 Hz display
- level 1 serial attribute display pages
- blanking and contrast reduction output
- 8 direct addressable display pages
- 12 x 10 character matrix
- 96 character ROM (standard G0 character set)
- 143 national option characters for 11 languages
- 288 characters for X/26 display
- 64 block mosaic graphic characters
- 32 free addressable characters for OSD in expanded character ROM + 32 inside OSD box
- double height (TOP/BOTTOM)
- conceal/reveal
- transparent foreground/background -inside/outside of a box
- cursor (colour changes from foreground to background colour)
- flash (flash rate 1s)
- programmable horizontal und vertical sync delay
- hardware assisted fast display page erase
- full screen background colour in outer screen
•
Synchronization:
display synchronization to sandcastle or Horizontal Sync (HS) and Vertical Sync (VS) with startstop-oscillator or
display synchronization to sandcastle or Horizontal Sync and Vertical Sync with external clock
independent clock systems for acquisition, display and controller
8
•
Controller:
- 8 bit configuration
- 18 MHz internal clock
- 0.33 us instruction cycle
- eight 16-bit data pointer registers (DPTR)
- two 16-bit timers
- watchdog timer
- serial interface (UART)
- 256 bytes on-chip RAM
- 1 Kbyte on-chip extended RAM (access via MOVX)
- 8 Kbyte on-chip ACQ-buffer-RAM (access via MOVX)
- 6 channel 8-bit pulse width modulation unit
- 2 channel 14-bit pulse width modulation unit
- 4 multiplexed ADC inputs with 8-bit resolution
- one 8-bit I/O port with open drain output and optional I2C emulation
- two 8-bit multifunctional I/O ports
- one 4-bit port working as digital or analog inputs
- one 2-bit I/O port with optional address latch enable function
•
P-SDIP 52 package
•
5 V supply voltage
(3) Block Diagram
9
DW370M* (Micro-controller for Non-Teletext Model)
=TMS370C08A05 ( TI Type No.)
=TMS370P08A05 (OTP device)
(1) General Description
The TMS370C08A05 devices are members of the cMCU370 family single-chip microcontrollers.
The cMCU370 family provides cost effective real-time system control through use of the PRISM methodology.
The PRISM methodology modular fabrication process integrates analog, digital, linear and power technologies on a
single chip, thereby maximizing the total integration strategy.
The TMS370C08A05 devices are designed with the high-performance 8-bit TMS370C8 CPU.
Features of the ‘C8 CPU and system module as implemented on this device include three CPU registers (stack
pointer, status register, and the program counter), two external interrupts, reset, memory mapped control registers.
(2) Feature
•
Internal Memory Configurations
- 16K-Byte ROM Program Memory
- 512-Byte RAM
•
Operating Features
- Supply Voltage (VCC) 5 V °10%
- Input Clock Frequency 2, 20MHz
- Industrial Temperature Range
•
Device Integrity Features
- Address Out-of-Range Reset
- Stack Overflow Reset
- Parallel Signature Analysis (CRC)
•
Two 16-Bit General Purpose Timer(T8A)
Each Includes:
- 16-Bit Resettable Counters with individual 8-Bit Prescaler
- 2 PWM Channels or
- 2 Input Captures or
- 1 Input Capture and 1 PWM Channel
•
One 14-Bit PWM Module
- 14-Bit Resettable Counters
- 14-Bit PWM Output Port
•
One 8-Bit PWM Module
- 8-Bit Resettable Counters
- 8-Bit PWM Output Port with 12V Open Drain
•
OSD Module
- Blanking/ Contrast reduction out
- Transparent Background
- Transparent Foreground
- Full Screen Background Color
- Controlled Color, Blink, Size, Smoothing, Fringe of Each lines of Character
- Two size of different Font 12x10 and 12x18 by Hard Masking
- OSD Window Display with 40x25 lines
•
8-Bit A/D Converter With 3 Inputs
- Single or Dual Channel Operation
- Single or Continuous Conversion Modes
•
Flexible Interrupt Handling
- Global and Individual Interrupt Masking
10
- 2 S/W Programmable Interrupt Levels
- 2 External Interrupt (1 Non-Maskable)
- Programmable Rising or Falling Edge Detect
•
09 CMOS Compatible I/O Pins
- All Peripheral Function Pins Software Configurable for Digital I/O
- 6 Bidirectionals, 3 Input Pins
•
Plastic 42 YSDP Pins Package
(3) Block Diagram
11
(4) Pin Description
* A : DW5255M*/DW5255RM*, B : DW370M*
PinNameSymbolDescription
A*B*A*B
11P3.1T1IC1/CRSYSSECAM-L’ OUT for switching SAW filter
L9461
- SECAM-L’ : H
- SECAM- L : L
22P0.7/Open DrainA0BUSSTOPI2C BUS STOP IN for Computer
controlled alignment in Factory
( Active Low )
33P0.6/Open DrainA1SDASerial data IN/OUT for I2C
44P0.5/Open DrainA2SCLSerial clock IN/OUT for I2C
55P0.4/Open DrainA3OPTION#5 #6 Teletext
66P0.3/Open DrainA4OPTIONH H West Teletext
L H East Teletext
H L Turkish Teletext
77P0.2/Open DrainA5OPTIONAuto search priority
H : L/L’ priority
L : B/G priority
88P0.1/Open DrainPWM1-0/ Open DrainOPTIONNot Used (Reserved)
99P0.0/Open DrainPWM1-1/ Open DrainLEDLED drive OUT
- Stand-by mode : H
- Operating mode : L
( IR reception : pulse )
1010VSSVSSground
1111VCCVCCPower Supply
1212XTAL1OSCINOSCINInput to inverting osc. Amplifier
1313XTAL2OSCOUTOSCOUTOutput of inverting osc. Amplifier
1414P4.0/ALEPWM1-2/Open DrainNot Used
1515RESETRESET/Open DrainRSTRESET IN (ACTIVE LOW)
1616P1.7/14BIT PWMPWM2-0VTTUNING VOLTAGE OUT
1717P1.6/14BIT PWMPWM2-1SWTV/AV &AM/FM SW.OUT for
STV8225
1818P1.5/8BIT PWMPWM1-3/Open DrainF/SWF/SW IDENT IN for stopping OSD
display in RGB mode
- H : TV /AV mode
- L : RGB mode
1919P1.4/8BIT PWMPWM1-4/Open DrainNot Used
2020P1.3/8BIT PWMPWM1-5/Open DrainMUTEAUDIO MUTE OUT
2121P1.2/8BIT PWMTESTGND(Must be tied 0V for DW370M*)
22P1.1/8BIT PWMNot Used
23P1.0/8BIT PWMNot Used
24VSSAVSSAAnalog GND for Slicer
25FIL3FIL3PLL Loop Filter I/O for Phase Shifting
12
PinNameSymbolDescription
A*B*A*B
26FIL2FIL2PLL Loop Filter I/O for TTX Slicing
27FIL1FIL1PLL Loop Filter I/O for VPS Slicing
28VCCAVCCAAnalog Supply for Slicer
29IREFIREFReference Current for Slicer PLLs
30CVBS CVBS CVBS IN
31P2.3/8 bit ADCNot Used
3222P2.2/8 bit ADCB0/AN0/ADCAGCIF AGC INPUT for Auto Tuning System
3323P2.1/8 bit ADCB1/AN1/ADCKSLocal KEY SCAN IN
3424P2.0/8 bit ADCB2/AN2/ADCS/SWS/SW IDENT IN for Automatic
switching between TV/AV mode
- H : AV / RGB mode
- L : TV mode
3525VSSVSS-OSDVSSGround
3626P3.3/INT1INT1IRREMOTE IR IN
3727VDDVCC-OSDVDDPower Supply
3828LCINOSCIN-OSDLCINCLOCK IN for OSD
3929LCOUTOSCOUT-OSDLCOUTCLOCK OUT for OSD
4030P3.7/TXT I/OT2EVT/PWM2BLBAND VHF-L OUT ( Active High )
4131P3.6/RXDT2IC2/PWM1BHBAND VHF-H OUT ( Active High )
4232P3.5/T1T2IC1/CRBUBAND UHF OUT ( Active High )
4333P3.4/T0T1EVT/PWM2POWERPOWER CONTROL OUT
4434P3.2/INT0INT2Not Used
4535HS/SCHSYNCHSYNCHOR. SYNC. IN(Active High)
4636P4.7/VSVSYNCVSYNCVERT. SYNC. IN (Active High)
4737RRRED OUT
4838GGGREEN OUT
4939BBBLUE OUT
5040BLANKBLBLANK OUT
5141CORCORNot Used
(CONTRAST REDUCTION OUT)
5242P3.0T1C2/PWM1EVEN/ODDEVEN/ODD OUT for non-interlacing
in TTX mode
13
CAT24C08P (E2PROM)
Vcc
Vgg
SDA
TEST
SEL
A0
A1
A2
D OUT
AKC
SENSE AMPS
SHIFT REGISTERS
WORD ADDRESS
BUFFERS
COLUMN
DECODERS
XDEC
64
2
START/STOP
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
DATE IN STORAGE
HIGH VOLTAGE/
TIMING CONTROL
STATE COUNTERS
SLAVE
ADDRESS
COMPARATORS
EXTERNAL
(1) Typical Features
•
IC Bus compatible
•
Low power CMOS Technology
•
16 Byte page write Buffer
•
Self-Timed Write cycle with Auto-Clear
•
100,000 program/Erase cycles
•
100 Year Data Retention
•
Optional High Endurance Device Available
(2) Description
The CAT24C08P is a 8K bit serial CMOS E2PROM internally organized as 1024x8bits.
The CAT 24C08P features a 16 byte page write
buffer.
(3) Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description
PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1-3A0, A1, A2Device Address lnputs
4VssGround
5SDASerial Data/Address
6SCLSerial Clock
7TESTConnect to Vss
8Vcc+5V Power supply
14
TDA8374A (Single chip TV Processor for Negative modulation IF )
TDA8374 (Single chip TV Processor for Negative & positive modulation IF)
(1) General Description
The TDA8374(A) is I2C-bus controlled single chip TV processors which are intended to be applied in PAL/NTSC
television receiver.
The IC is mounted in a S-DIL 56 envelope.
(2) Feature
•
IF
- Vision IF amplifier with high sensitivity and good figures for differential phase and gain
- PLL demodulator with high linearity offering the possibility for (single standard) intercarrier stereo audio application .
- Alignment PLL via I2C
- [TDA8374] Multistandard IF with negative and positive modulation, switchable via I2C
•
AUDIO
- Alignment free multi standard PLL audio demodulator (4.5 to 6.5 MHz.)
- Mono volume control
•
Video
- Integrated luminance delay line
- Integrated chroma trap and bandpass filters (auto calibrated)
- Asymmetrical peaking circuit in the luminance channel
- Black stretching of non standard CVBS or luminance signals
•
Colour
- SECAM interface for application with SECAM add-on TDA8395.
•
RGB
- RGB control (brightness, contrast, saturation)
- Black current stabilization and white point adjustment
•
Input / Output
- Flexible video source select with CVBS input for the internal signal and two external video inputs(one switchable for
CVBS or Y/C).
- The output signal of the video source select is externally available ( also as CVBS when Y/C input is used).
- External audio input.
- Linear RGB input with fast blanking.
•
Synchronization and Deflection
- Horizontal synchronization with two control loops and alignment free horizontal oscillator.
- Slow start and slow stop of the horizontal drive output to enable low stress start-up and switch-off from the line circuit
at nominal line supply voltage.
- Vertical count-down circuit for stable behavior with provisions for non-standard signals.
- Vertical geometry control.
- Vertical drive optimized for DC coupled vertical output stages.
•
Control
- Full I2C bus control, as well for customer controls as for factory alignment.
- All automatic controls have an option for forced mode.
•
Power consumption
- Low power consumption (900 mW at 8.0 Volts).
•
Packaging
- SDIL-56 (Shrinked Dual In Line, 56 pins).
15
(3) Block Diagram
16
(4) Pin Description
NoNameDescription
1SOUND IF INPUTThe sound equivalent input impedance is 8k5 ohm // 5pF which has to be
taken into account for proper termination of the ceramic filters.
The DC impedance is very high.
The minimum input signal for catching is l mV rms.
2EXT AUDIO INPUTAn external sound signal (500mVrms) for example from SCART can be
applied to this pin via a coupling capacitor.
The input impedance is 25kohm.
3VCO REF FILTERThe IF VCO tuned circuit is applied to these pin.
4Its resonance frequency must be two times the IF-frequency and in between a
range of 64-120MHz.
This range is suitable for the IF standards as 33.4, 38.9, 45.75 and 58.75MHz.
The VCO frequency can be adjusted by I2C bus so a fixed coil can be used.
5PLL LOOP FILTERThe PLL loopfilter is a first order filter with R=390 ohm and C = 100nF in
series to ground.
The loopfilter bandwidth is 60kHz and is optimal for both fast catching and
sufficient video suppression for optimal sound performance.
Sound performance can theoretically be improved by adding a small
capacitor (approx.0- 4.7nF) between pin 5 and ground.
This however must be evaluated further because the normal video signal
response should not be effected.
6IF VIDEO OUTPUTAlthough the video output impedance is low it is recommended to avoid
high frequency current in the output due to for instance sound trap filters.
This can be achieved by means of an emitter follower at the video output with
a 1resistor in series with the base.
7BUS INPUT : SCLSerial clock line
8BUS INPUT : SDASerial data line
9BANDGAP The bandgap circuit provides a very stable and temperature independent
DECOUPLINGreference voltage.
This reference voltage (6.7V) ensures optimal performance of the TDA8374
and is used in almost all functional circuit blocks.
10CHROMA INPUTThe supplied C S-VHS input burst amplitude should be nominally 300mVpp
(assumed is a colour bar signal with 75% saturation and with chroma/burst
ratio of 2.2/1 ). The C S-VHS input is internally clamped to 4V via 50 .
The external AC coupling capacitor with 50forms a high pass filter.
A recommended coupling capacitor is 1 nF; the high pass filter cut off
frequency is then approximately 3KHz.
11Y/CVBS INPUTThe Y S-VHS signal of 1Vpp ( inclusive sync amplitude) is AC coupled to pin11.
12MAINThe TDA8374 has a main supply pin 12 and a horizontal supply pin 37. Both
37POSITIVE SUPPLYpins have to be supplied simultaneously.
Notice that the IC has not been designed to use this pin 37 as start pin.
(pin 37 supplies the horizontal oscillator, PHI-1 and PHl-2)
(pin 12 supplies the rest of the circuits in the IC)
The nominal supply voltage is 8V. With min/max values of 7.2-8.8V.
Also in stand-by condition the IC must be supplied with 8V.
17
NoNameDescription
A voltage detection circuit is connected to both pins.
- pin12 if V12 <6.8V than a power on reset, POR, is generated. The Hout
output is disabled immediate.
- pin37 if V37 <5.8V than the horizontal output is disabled immediate.
13INT CVBS INPUTIt is recommended that the CVBS1 int and CVBS2 ext input amplitudes are
17EXT CVBS INPUT1 Vpp (inclusive sync amplitude).
This, because the noise detector switches the 1 loop to slow mode
(i.e. auto 1mode when FOA, FOB = 0,0) when noise level exceeds
100mVrms (i.e. at S/N of 20dB).
14GROUNDAll internal circuits are connected to this ground pin 14.
15AUDIO OUTPUTThe output signal is volume controlled and is active for both internal and
external audio signals. The nominal gain is +9dB and -71dB, which gives
a total control range of 80dB.
The output signal range therefor is 0.14- 1400mVrms
The bandwidth is >100kHz, the DC level is 3.3V and the output impedance
is 250 .
16DECOUPLING Voltage variations at pin 16, which can be due to external leakage current or
FILTER TUNINGcrosstalk from interference sources, should be less than 50mV to ensure that
tuning of filters/delay cells remains correct.
18BLACK CURRENT For correct operation of the loop CURRENT information is supplied to the
INPUTblack current input pin.
19BLUE OUTPUT The RGB outputs are supplied to the video output stages from pins 21, 20
20GREEN OUTPUTand 19 respectively.
21RED OUTPUTFor nominal signals (i.e. CVBS/S-VHS, -(R-Y)/- (R-Y), TXT inputs) and for
nominal control settings, then the RGB output Signal amplitudes is
typically 2VBLACK_WHITE.
22V-GUARD INPUT/Vertical Guard
BEAM CURRENT With this function, the correct working of the vertical deflection can be
LIMITERmonitored. If the vertical deflection fails, the RGB outputs are blanked to
prevent damage to the picture tube.
Beam current limitinq
The beam current limiting function is realised by reducing the contrast (and
finally the brightness) when the beam current reaches s too high level. The
circuit falls apart in two functions:
- Average beam current limiting (ABL): reacting on the average content of
the picture
- Peak white limiting (PWL): reacting on high local peaks in the RGB signal.
23RED INPUTThe Rin, Gin, Bin input signals (nominal signal amplitude of 700mV) are
24GREEN INPUTAC coupled to pin 23, 24 and 25 respectively.
25BLUE INPUTClamping action occurs during burstkey period.
26RGB INSERTIONThe table below a survey is given of the three modes which can be selected
SWITCH INPUTwith a voltage on RGB insertion switch input pin ;
Vpin26 I2C function Selected RGB signal
0.9V-3V IE1=0 RGB(internal)
IE1=1 Rin,Gin,Bin
(fast insertion on pin23,24,25)
> 4V IE1=X OSD can be inserted at the RGBout pins
27LUMINANCE INPUTAn nominal input signal amplitude of 1 Vblack-white MUST be DC coupled
18
NoNameDescription
to the luminance input pin 27.
The pin is internally AC coupled to the luminance clamp via a capacitor of
50pF; clamping action occurs during burstkey period.
28LUMINANCE The luminance output signal is approximately l V black-white with typical
OUTPUToutput impedance of 25O ohm.
29B-Y OUTPUTThe maximum output impedance of pins 29 and 30 is 500when PAL/NTSC
30R-Y OUTPUTsignals are identified. When SECAM is identified by the SECAM add-on and
no PAL/NTSC is already identified by the ASM, then the ASM sets the
-(B-Y)/-(R-Y) output switch open (via DEMSW).
This enables the -(B-Y)/-(R-Y) outputs of the TDA8395 to be directly connected
to pins 29 and 3O respectively.
31B-Y INPUTThe -(B-Y),-(R-Y) output signals (supplied from baseband delay line) are AC
32R-Y INPUTcoupled, via a coupling capacitor of 10nF or greater, to the -(B-Y)/-(R-Y) inputs;
both inputs are clamped during burstkey period.
33SECAM REFThe SECAM reference output is directly connected to pin l of the TDA8395 for
OUTPUTSECAM decoding ; it also can be used as a reference for comb filter applications.
- sync calibration internal circuits,
it is only allowed to have 3.6MHz Xtals on pin34: both 4.4MHz,3.6MHz Xtals
are allowed on pin 35.
If pin 35 is not used: then it is left open in application (also XA,XB=O,1 ).
36LOOP FILTER One of the important aspects of the PLL is the 1oop filter connected to pin 36;
BURST PHASEit influences the dynamic performance of the loop.
DETECTOR
38CVBS OUTPUTThe output amplitude is 1Vpp (transfer gain ratio between CVBS1int or
CVBS2ext or CVBS3ext/Ys-vhs and CVBSout is 1).
The maximum output impedance is 250 ohm.
39BLACK PEAKFor the correct working of the black stretcher an external time constant should
HOLD CAPACITORbe added at the black peak hold capacitor input.
40HOR OUTPUTThis open collector output is meant to drive the horizontal output stage.
The output is active low, i.e. the line transistor should conduct during the low
period of the output.
41SANDCASTLE Pin 41 is a combined input/output pin.
OUTPUT/The pin provides a three level sandcastle pulse.
FLYBACK INPUTBoth burstkey pulse and vertical blanking pulse are always available, the line
blanking pulse is only present when the external flyback pulse is fed to this pin.
The line flyback pulse, fed to this pin is used for two functions:
- input signal for the PHI-2 1oop and
- RGB line blanking. (without flyback pulse blanking occurs only during the
burstkey pulse)
To ensure correct working of the delay line and SECAM add-on, the output
should not be loaded with more than:
- Sandcastle input delay line TDA 4665
- Sandcastle input SECAM add-on TDA 8395
42PHI-2 FILTER /The loopfilter is a first order filter.
FLASH PROTECTThis pin requires a capacitor (C) only.
19
NoNameDescription
A flash protection becomes active when this pin is forced >6V. The horizontal
drive is switched-off immediately.
Once the voltage is <6V the horizontal drive is switched-on again via the slow
start procedure.
43PHI-1 FILTERThe loopfilter connected to pin 43 is suitable for various signal conditions as
strong/weak and VCR signal.
This is achieved by switching of the loopfilter time constant by changing the
PHI-1 output current.
Via I2C bus FOA/B, different time constants can be chosen, including an
automatic mode which gives optimal performance under varying conditions.
44GROUNDTo this pin are connected the IC-substrate and horizontal output.
45EAST-WEST DRIVEnot used
46VERT DRIVE +The vertical drive has a current output. The output is balanced which ensures
47VERT DRIVE -a good common mode behavior with temperature and makes the output signal
less sensitive for disturbances.
48IF INPUTThe PLL frequency range is 32-60MHz with corresponding VCO frequency
4964-120MHz.
The IF input impedances is 2in parallel with 3pF and matches the required
load for commonly used SAW filters.
A DC coupling is allowed, so no series capacitors between SAW filter and IF
input are necessary.
50EHT/OVERVOLTAGEnot used
PROTECT INPUT
51VERTThis pin requires a capacitor to ground of l00nF +,- 5%.
SAWTOOTH The optimal sawtooth amplitude is 3.5V and is determined by the external
CAPACITORcapacitor and charge current.
The sawtooth bottom-level is 2V.
52REFERENCEThis pin requires a resistor to ground.
CURRENT INPUTThe optimal reference current is 100 . which is determined by this resistor.
53AGC The AGC capacitor value is 2.2and has been defined for an optimal
DECOUPLINGcompromise between AGC speed and tilt for all AGC modes
CAPACITOR(negative/positive modulation).
54TUNER AGCThis output is used to control (reduce) the tuner gain for strong RF signals.
OUTPUTThe tuner AGC is an open collector output which is acting as a variable
current source to ground.
55AUDIO Only a capacitor has to be connected to this pin that defines the deemphasis
DEEMPHASSIStime constant.
The signal is internally connected through to the Audio switch.
The deemphasis output is fixed, thus not controlled by the volume, and can be
used for SCART.
56DECOUPLINGThis pin requires a capacitor of 10connected to ground.
SOUND The pin acts as a low pass filter needed for the DC feedback loop.
DEMODULATOR
20
TDA4665(Base Band Delay Line)
(1) Features
• Two comb filters, using the switched-capacitor technique,for one line delay time (64µs)
• Adjustment free application
• No crosstalk between SECAM colour carriers
• Handles negative or positive colour-difference input signals
• Clamping of AC-coupled input signals(±(R-Y)and±(B-Y))
• VCO without external components
• 3MHz internal clock signal derived from a 6MHz VCO, line-locked by the sandcastle pulse (64µs line)
• Sample-and -hold circuits and low-pass filters to suppress the 3 MHz clock signal
• Addition of delayed and non-delayed output signals
• Output buffer amplifiers
• Comb filtering functions for NTSC colour-difference signals to suppress cross-colour
(2) General Description
The TDA4661 is an integrated baseband delay line circuit with one line delay. It is suitable for decoders
with colour-difference signal outputs±(R-Y)and±(B-Y).
(3)Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
Vp21+5V supply voltage for digital part
n.c.2not connected
GND23ground for digital part (0V)
i.c.4internally connected
SAND5sandcastle pulse input
n.c.6not connected
i.c.7internally connected
i.c.8internally connected
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
Vp19+5V supply voltage for analog part
GND110ground for analog part (0V)
V0 (R-Y)11±(R-Y) output signal
V0 (B-Y)12± (B-Y) output signal
n.c.13not connected
V1 (B-Y)14± (B-Y) input signal
n.c.15not connected
1 (R-Y)16±(R-Y) input signal
V
21
TDA8395 (Secam Decoder)
(1) Features
Fully integrated filters
Alignment free
For use with baseband delay
(2) Description
The TDA8395 is a self-calibrating,fully integrated SECAM decoder. The IC should preferably be used
in conjunction with the PAL/NTSC decoder TDA8362 and with the switch capacitor baseband delay
circuit TDA4665. The IC incorporates HF and LF filters, a demodulator and an identification circuit
(Iuminance is not processed in this IC).
A highly stable reference frequency is required for calibration and a two-level sandcastle pulse for
blanking and burst gating.
(3) Block Diagram
refPLLrefGND
CLOCHE
100 nF
78362
220 nF
TEST
V
p
BANDGAPTUNINGTUNING
CVBS
16
ACC
INTERFACE
115
ref/IDENT
f
CLOCHE
FILTER
CONTROL
SAND
PLL
IDENT-
IFICATION
(4) Pin Description
SYMBOLPINDESCRIPTION
fp1/IDENT1reference frequency input/identification input
TEST2test output
Vp3positive supply voltage
n.c.4not connected
n.c.5not connected
GND6ground
CLOCHEref7Cloche reference filter
PLL ref8PLL reference
The TDA6106Q is a monolithic video output amplifier (5MHz bandwidth) in a SIL 9 MPpackage, using high-voltage
DMOS technology, and is intended to drive the cathode of CRT directly .
To obtain maximum performance, the amplifier should be used with black-current control.
(2) Feature
•
Black - current measurement output for automatic black current stabilization (ABS)
•
Single supply voltage of 200V
•
Internal protection against positive appearing CRT flash-over discharge
6.8V above AV/FM B C
11ext inexternal sound input
12Vccsupply voltage (+9V)
13mean capmean capacitor
24
TDA8356 (DC-coupled vertical deflection circuit)
(1) General Description
The TDA8356 is power circuit for use in 90 and 110 color deflection systems for field frequencies of 50 to 120 Hz.
The circuit provides a DC driven vertical deflection output circuit, operating as a high efficient class G system.
(2) Feature
•
High efficient fully DC-coupled vertical output bridge circuit
•
Vertical fly-back switch
•
Guard circuit
•
Protection against : - short circuit of the output pins (7 and 4)
- short circuit of the output pins to Vp
•
Temperature (thermal) protection
•
High EMC immunity because of common mode inputs
(3) Block Diagram
(4) Pin Description
PINSYMBOLDESCRIPTION
1I drive (pos)input power stage (positive); include Ii(sb) signal bias
2I drive (neg)input power stage (negative); include Ii(sb) signal bias
3V poperating supply voltage
4V o(b)output voltage B
5GNDground
6V fbinput fly-back supply voltage
7V o(a)output voltage A
8V o(guard)guard output voltage
9V I(fb)input feedback voltage
25
TDA7056 (BTL AUDIO OUTPUT AMPLIFIER)
(1) Features
• No external components
• No switch-on/off clicks
• Good overall stability
• Low power consumption
• Short circuit proof
• ESD protected on all pins
(2) General Description
The TDA7056 is a mono output amplifier contained in a 9 pin medium power package.
The device is designed for batteryfed portable mono recorders, radios and television.