1. The Cypress QDR-II+ devices surpass the QDR consortium specification and can support V
DDQ
= 1.4V to VDD.
Configurations
■ Separate independent read and write data ports
❐ Supports concurrent transactions
■ 550 MHz clock for high bandwidth
■ 4-word burst for reducing address bus frequency
■ Double Data Rate (DDR) interfaces on both read and write
ports (data transferred at 1100 MHz) at 550 MHz
■ Available in 2.5 clock cycle latency
■ Two input clocks (K and K) for precise DDR timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■ Echo clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify data capture in high-speed
systems
■ Data valid pin (QVLD) to indicate valid data on the output
■ On-Die Termination (ODT) feature
❐ Supported for D
■ Single multiplexed address input bus latches address inputs
[x:0]
, BWS
, and K/K inputs
[x:0]
for read and write ports
■ Separate port selects for depth expansion
■ Synchronous internally self-timed writes
■ QDR™-II+ operates with 2.5 cycle read latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
■ Operates similar to QDR-I device with 1 cycle read latency
when DOFF
■ Available in x8, x9, x18, and x36 configurations
■ Full data coherency, providing most current data
■ Core V
❐ Supports both 1.5V and 1.8V IO supply
■ HSTL inputs and variable drive HSTL output buffers
■ Available in 165-Ball FBGA package (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm)
■ Offered in both Pb-free and non Pb-free packages
■ JTAG 1149.1 compatible test access port
■ Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for accurate data placement
is asserted LOW
= 1.8V± 0.1V; IO V
DD
= 1.4V to V
DDQ
DD
[1]
With Read Cycle Latency of 2.5 cycles:
CY7C2561KV18 – 8M x 8
CY7C2576KV18 – 8M x 9
CY7C2563KV18 – 4M x 18
CY7C2565KV18 – 2M x 36
Functional Description
The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and
CY7C2565KV18 are 1.8V Synchronous Pipelined SRAMs,
equipped with QDR-II+ architecture. Similar to QDR-II architecture, QDR-II+ architecture consists of two separate ports: the
read port and the write port to access the memory array. The
read port has dedicated data outputs to support read operations
and the write port has dedicated data inputs to support write
operations. QDR-II+ architecture has separate data inputs and
data outputs to completely eliminate the need to “turn-around”
the data bus that exists with common IO devices. Each port is
accessed through a common address bus. Addresses for read
and write addresses are latched on alternate rising edges of the
input (K) clock. Accesses to the QDR-II+ read and write ports are
completely independent of one another. To maximize data
throughput, both read and write ports are equipped with DDR
interfaces. Each address location is associated with four 8-bit
words (CY7C2561KV18), 9-bit words (CY7C2576KV18), 18-bit
words (CY7C2563KV18), or 36-bit words (CY7C2565KV18) that
burst sequentially into or out of the device. Because data is transferred into and out of the device on every rising edge of both input
clocks (K and K
fying system design by eliminating bus “turn-arounds”.
These devices have an On-Die Termination feature supported
for D
Depth expansion is accomplished with port selects, which
enables each port to operate independently.
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K
registers controlled by the K or K
conducted with on-chip synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
), memory bandwidth is maximized while simpli-
, BWS
, and K/K inputs, which helps eliminate
[x:0]
input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
input clocks. Writes are
Table 1. Selection Guide
Description550 MHz500 MHz450 MHz400 MHzUnit
Maximum Operating Frequency 550500450400MHz
Maximum Operating Current x8900830760690mA
3. On-Die Termination (ODT) feature is supported for D
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
, and K/K inputs.
Pin NameIOPin Description
D
[x:0]
WPSInput-
NWS
,
0
NWS
,
1
Input-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Input-
Synchronous
Data Input Signals. Sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks when valid write operations are active.
CY7C2561KV18 − D
CY7C2576KV18 − D
CY7C2563KV18 − D
CY7C2565KV18 − D
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
Write Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock. When asserted active, a
write operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the write port. Deselecting the write port ignores D
Nibble Write Select 0, 1 − Active LOW(CY7C2561KV18 Only). Sampled on the rising edge of the K
and K
clocks
when write operations are active
during the current portion of the write operations.
All the Nibble Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Nibble Write Select
. Used to select which nibble is written into the device
NWS
controls D
0
ignores the corresponding nibble of data and it is not written into the device
BWS0,
BWS
1
BWS
2
BWS
3
,
,
Input-
Synchronous
Byte Write Select 0, 1, 2 and 3 − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks when
write operations are active. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion
of the write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C2576KV18 − BWS
CY7C2563KV18 − BWS0 controls D
CY7C2565KV18 − BWS0 controls D
BWS
controls D
2
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
[26:18]
controls D
0
and BWS3 controls D
[8:0]
and BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
, BWS1 controls D
[8:0]
[35:27].
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device
AInput-
Synchronous
Address Inputs. Sampled on the rising edge of the K clock during active read and write operations. These
address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally, the device is organized as
8M x 8 (4 arrays each of 2M x 8) for CY7C2561KV18, 8M x 9 (4 arrays each of 2M x 9) for CY7C2576KV18,
4M x 18 (4 arrays each of 1M x 18) for CY7C2563KV18 and 2M x 36 (4 arrays each of 512K x 36) for
CY7C2565KV18. Therefore, only 21 address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array of
CY7C2561KV18 and CY7C2576KV18, 20 address inputs for CY7C2563KV18 and 19 address inputs for
CY7C2565KV18. These inputs are ignored when the appropriate port is deselected.
Q
[x:0]
RPSInput-
Outputs-
Synchronous
Synchronous
Data Output Signals. These pins drive out the requested data when the read operation is active. Valid
data is driven out on the rising edge of the K and K
read port, Q
CY7C2561KV18 − Q
CY7C2576KV18 − Q
CY7C2563KV18 − Q
CY7C2565KV18 − Q
are automatically tri-stated.
[x:0]
[7:0]
[8:0]
[17:0]
[35:0]
clocks during read operations. On deselecting the
Read Port Select − Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of positive input clock (K). When active, a
read operation is initiated. Deasserting deselects the read port. When deselected, the pending access is
allowed to complete and the output drivers are automatically tri-stated following the next rising edge of
the K
clock. Each read access consists of a burst of four sequential transfers.
QVLDValid output
Valid Output Indicator. The Q Valid indicates valid output data. QVLD is edge aligned with CQ and CQ
indicator
ODT
[3]
On-Die
Termination
input pin
On-Die Termination Input. This pin is used for On-Die termination of the input signals. ODT range
selection is made during power up initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows RQ/3.33
for 175Ω <
that follows RQ/1.66 for 175Ω <
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to ZQ pin). When left floating,
a high range termination value is selected by default.
KInput ClockPositive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q
. All accesses are initiated on the rising edge of K.
[x:0]
KInput ClockNegative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous inputs being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q
[x:0]
.
CQEcho ClockSynchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
(K) of the QDR-II+. The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
CQ
Echo ClockSynchronous Echo Clock Outputs. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
) of the QDR-II+.The timings for the echo clocks are shown in the Switching Characteristics on page 24.
(K
ZQInputOutput Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data bus
DOFF
impedance. CQ, CQ
between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to V
minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left unconnected.
InputPLL Turn Off − Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The timings
, and Q
output impedance are set to 0.2 x RQ, where RQ is a resistor connected
[x:0]
, which enables the
DDQ
in the PLL turned off operation differs from those listed in this data sheet. For normal operation, this pin
can be connected to a pull up through a 10 KΩ or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in QDR-I
mode when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to 167
MHz with QDR-I timing.
TDOOutputTDO for JTAG.
TCKInputTCK Pin for JTAG.
TDIInputTDI Pin for JTAG.
TMSInputTMS Pin for JTAG.
NCN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288MN/ANot Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
V
V
V
V
REF
DD
SS
DDQ
Input-
Reference
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
GroundGround for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
The CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18,
CY7C2565KV18 are synchronous pipelined Burst SRAMs
equipped with a read port and a write port. The read port is
dedicated to read operations and the write port is dedicated to
write operations. Data flows into the SRAM through the write port
and flows out through the read port. These devices multiplex the
address inputs to minimize the number of address pins required.
By having separate read and write ports, the QDR-II+ completely
eliminates the need to “turn-around” the data bus and avoids any
possible data contention, thereby simplifying system design.
Each access consists of four 8-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2561KV18, four 9-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2576KV18, four 18-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2563KV18, and four 36-bit data transfers in the case of
CY7C2565KV18, in two clock cycles.
These devices operate with a read latency of two and half cycles
when DOFF
connected to VSS then device behaves in QDR-I mode with a
read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses for both ports are initiated on the positive input clock
(K). All synchronous input and output timing are referenced from
the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K
All synchronous data inputs (D
controlled by the input clocks (K and K
outputs (Q
by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) as well.
All synchronous control (RPS
pass through input registers controlled by the rising edge of the
input clocks (K and K
CY7C2563KV18 is described in the following sections. The
same basic descriptions apply to CY7C2561KV18,
CY7C2576KV18 and CY7C2565KV18.
Read Operations
The CY7C2563KV18 is organized internally as four arrays of 1M
x 18. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential 18-bit
data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting RPS
active at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to the address inputs is stored in the read
address register. Following the next two K
sponding lowest order 18-bit word of data is driven onto the
Q
[17:0]
quent rising edge of K, the next 18-bit data word is driven onto
the Q
have been driven out onto Q
0.45 ns from the rising edge of the input clock (K or K
maintain the internal logic, each read access must be allowed to
complete. Each read access consists of four 18-bit data words
and takes two clock cycles to complete. Therefore, read
accesses to the device can not be initiated on two consecutive
K clock rises. The internal logic of the device ignores the second
read request. Read accesses can be initiated on every other K
pin is tied HIGH. When DOFF pin is set LOW or
).
) pass through input registers
[x:0]
). All synchronous data
) outputs pass through output registers controlled
[x:0]
, WPS, NWS
[x:0]
, BWS
[x:0]
) inputs
).
clock rise, the corre-
using K as the output timing reference. On the subse-
. This process continues until all four 18-bit data words
[17:0]
. The requested data is valid
[17:0]
). To
clock rise. Doing so pipelines the data flow such that data is
transferred out of the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
).
When the read port is deselected, the CY7C2563KV18 first
completes the pending read transactions. Synchronous internal
circuitry automatically tri-states the outputs following the next
rising edge of the negative input clock (K
). This enables for a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting WPS active at the
rising edge of the positive input clock (K). On the following K
clock rise the data presented to D
the lower 18-bit write data register, provided BWS
is latched and stored into
[17:0]
[1:0]
are both
asserted active. On the subsequent rising edge of the negative
input clock (K
) the information presented to D
into the write data register, provided BWS
[1:0]
is also stored
[17:0]
are both asserted
active. This process continues for one more cycle until four 18-bit
words (a total of 72 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 72
bits of data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, write accesses to the device can not be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Write accesses can
be initiated on every other rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such that 18 bits of data can
be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K
).
When deselected, the write port ignores all inputs after the
pending write operations have been completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C2563KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS
, which are sampled with each set of 18-bit data words.
BWS
1
and
0
Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select input during the data
portion of a write latches the data being presented and writes it
into the device. Deasserting the Byte Write Select input during
the data portion of a write enables the data stored in the device
for that byte to remain unaltered. This feature can be used to
simplify read, modify, or write operations to a byte write
operation.
Concurrent Transactions
The read and write ports on the CY7C2563KV18 operates
completely independently of one another. As each port latches
the address inputs on different clock edges, the user can read or
write to any location, regardless of the transaction on the other
port. If the ports access the same location when a read follows
a write in successive clock cycles, the SRAM delivers the most
recent information associated with the specified address
location. This includes forwarding data from a write cycle that
was initiated on the previous K clock rise.
Read access and write access must be scheduled such that one
transaction is initiated on any clock cycle. If both ports are
selected on the same K clock rise, the arbitration depends on the
previous state of the SRAM. If both ports are deselected, the
read port takes priority. If a read was initiated on the previous
cycle, the write port takes priority (as read operations can not be
initiated on consecutive cycles). If a write was initiated on the
previous cycle, the read port takes priority (as write operations
can not be initiated on consecutive cycles). Therefore, asserting
both port selects active from a deselected state results in alternating read or write operations being initiated, with the first
access being a read.
Depth Expansion
The CY7C2563KV18 has a port select input for each port. This
enables for easy depth expansion. Both port selects are sampled
on the rising edge of the positive input clock only (K). Each port
select input can deselect the specified port. Deselecting a port
does not affect the other port. All pending transactions (read and
write) are completed before the device is deselected.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and V
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5X the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM, the allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175Ω and 350Ω
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles upon power up
to account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
to allow the SRAM to adjust its output
SS
, with V
=1.5V. The
DDQ
Echo Clocks
Echo clocks are provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture
on high-speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
QDR-II+. CQ is referenced with respect to K and CQ is referenced with respect to K
synchronized to the input clock of the QDR-II+. The timing for the
echo clocks is shown in the Switching Characteristics on page
24.
. These are free-running clocks and are
Valid Data Indicator (QVLD)
QVLD is provided on the QDR-II+ to simplify data capture on high
speed systems. The QVLD is generated by the QDR-II+ device
along with data output. This signal is also edge-aligned with the
echo clock and follows the timing of any data pin. This signal is
asserted half a cycle before valid data arrives.
On-Die Termination (ODT)
These devices have an On-Die Termination feature for Data
inputs (D
and K
The ODT range selection is enabled through ball R6 (ODT pin).
The ODT termination tracks value of RQ where RQ is the resistor
tied to the ZQ pin. ODT range selection is made during power up
initialization. A LOW on this pin selects a low range that follows
RQ/3.33 for 175Ω <
ZQ pin). A HIGH on this pin selects a high range that follows
RQ/1.66 for 175Ω <
ZQ pin). When left floating, a high range termination value is
selected by default. For a detailed description on the ODT implementation, refer to the application note, On-Die Termination forQDRII+/DDRII+ SRAMs.
), Byte Write Selects (BWS
[x:0]
). The termination resistors are integrated within the chip.
RQ < 350Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
RQ < 250Ω (where RQ is the resistor tied to
), and Input Clocks (K
[x:0]
PLL
These chips use a PLL that is designed to function between 120
MHz and the specified maximum clock frequency. During power
up, when the DOFF
of stable clock. The PLL can also be reset by slowing or stopping
the input clocks K and K for a minimum of 30 ns. However, it is
not necessary to reset the PLL to lock to the desired frequency.
The PLL automatically locks 20 μs after a stable clock is
presented. The PLL may be disabled by applying ground to the
pin. When the PLL is turned off, the device behaves in
DOFF
QDR-I mode (with one cycle latency and a longer access time).
For information, refer to the application note, PLL Considerationsin QDRII/DDRII/QDRII+/DDRII+.
4. X = “Don't Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW,
↑represents rising edge.
5. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tri-state condition.
6. “A” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated. A + 1, A + 2, and A + 3 represents the address sequence in the burst.
7. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1, t + 2, and t + 3 are the first, second and third clock cycles respectively succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
8. Data inputs are registered at K and K
rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on K and K rising edges as well.
9. Ensure that when clock is stopped K = K and C = C = HIGH. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging symmetrically.
10. If this signal was LOW to initiate the previous cycle, this signal becomes a “Don’t Care” for this operation.
11. This signal was HIGH on previous K clock rise. Initiating consecutive read or write operations on consecutive K clock rises is not permitted. The device ignores the
second read or write request.
Figure 1 shows two QDR-II+ used in an application.
Figure 1. Application Example
ZQ
ODT
CQ/CQ
K
RQ = 250 ohms
Q
K
DATA OUT
BUS MASTER
(CPU or ASIC)
CLKIN1/CLKIN1
CLKIN2/CLKIN2
Source K
Source K
DATA IN
Address
RPS
WPS
BWS
ODT
RQ = 250 ohms
ZQ
BWS
ODT
CQ/CQ
K
SRAM #2
Q
K
D
A
RPS
WPS
R
Vt
Vt
R
R = 50ohms, Vt = V /2
BWS
DDQ
Vt
SRAM #1
D
R
R
RPS
A
WPS
Table 3. Truth Table
The truth table for CY7C2561KV18, CY7C2576KV18, CY7C2563KV18, and CY7C2565KV18 follows.
[4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
OperationKRPS WPSDQDQDQDQ
Write Cycle:
L-HH
[10]L [11]
D(A) at K(t + 1)↑ D(A + 1) at K(t + 1)↑ D(A + 2) at K(t + 2)↑ D(A + 3) at K(t + 2)↑
Load address on the rising
edge of K; input write data
on two consecutive K and
K
rising edges.
Read Cycle:
L-HL
[11]
XQ(A) at K(t + 2)↑ Q(A + 1) at K(t + 3)↑ Q(A + 2) at K(t + 3)↑ Q(A + 3) at K(t + 4)↑
(2.5 cycle Latency)
Load address on the rising
edge of K; wait two and
half cycles; read data on
two consecutive K
and K
rising edges.
NOP: No OperationL-HHHD = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
D = X
Q = High-Z
Standby: Clock StoppedStoppedXXPrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious StatePrevious State
These SRAMs incorporate a serial boundary scan Test Access
Port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8V IO logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternatively
be connected to V
unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up in a reset
state, which does not interfere with the operation of the device.
Test Access Port—Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select (TMS)
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This pin may be left
unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (T D I )
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The
register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that
is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information about
loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State
Diagram on page 15. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data out from the
registers. The output is active, depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see Instruction Codes on page 18).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This Reset does not affect the operation of the
SRAM and can be performed while the SRAM is operating. At
power up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes
up in a high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins to scan
the data in and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register
can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data
is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data
is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
through a pull up resistor. TDO must be left
DD
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI
and TDO pins, as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram on
page 16. Upon power up, the instruction register is loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described
in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables shifting of data through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (V
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several No Connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions can
be used to capture the contents of the input and output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order on page 19 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller is in
the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other
information described in Identification Register Definitions on
page 18.
SS
) when
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in Instruction
Codes on page 18. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section in detail.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction after it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
The IDCODE instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into
the instruction register. It also places the instruction register
between the TDI and TDO pins and shifts the IDCODE out of the
device when the TAP controller enters the Shift-DR state. The
IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register at
power up or whenever the TAP controller is supplied a
Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction connects the boundary scan register
between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP controller is in a
Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts the output bus
into a High-Z state until the next command is supplied during the
Update IR state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the
instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured
in the boundary scan register.
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because there
is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that
during the Capture-DR state, an input or output undergoes a
transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal while in
transition (metastable state). This does not harm the device, but
there is no guarantee as to the value that is captured.
Repeatable results may not be possible.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller's capture setup plus hold
times (t
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK
After the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
CS
captured in the boundary scan register.
PRELOAD places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel
outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection
of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction
register and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass
register is placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage
of the BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan
path when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction drives the preloaded data out through
the system output pins. This instruction also connects the
boundary scan register for serial access between the TDI and
TDO in the Shift-DR controller state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRI-STATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tri-state mode.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #108.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tri-state,” is
latched into the preload register during the Update-DR state in
the TAP controller, it directly controls the state of the output
(Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the current
instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers to drive the
output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus into a
High-Z condition.
This bit can be set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or
EXTEST command, and then shifting the desired bit into that
cell, during the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value
loaded into that shift-register cell latches into the preload
register. When the EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly
controls the output Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is preset HIGH
to enable the output when the device is powered up, and also
when the TAP controller is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Reserved
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
14. These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics Table.
QDR-II+ SRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
Power Up Sequence
■ Apply power and drive DOFF either HIGH or LOW (All other
inputs can be HIGH or LOW).
❐ Apply V
❐ Apply V
❐ Drive DOFF HIGH.
■ Provide stable DOFF (HIGH), power and clock (K, K) for 20 μs
to lock the PLL
before V
DD
before V
DDQ
K
.
DDQ
or at the same time as V
REF
.
REF
Figure 5. Power Up Waveforms
PLL Constraints
■ PLL uses K clock as its synchronizing input. The input must
have low phase jitter, which is specified as t
■ The PLL functions at frequencies down to 120 MHz.
■ If the input clock is unstable and the PLL is enabled, then the
PLL may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable
SRAM behavior. To avoid this, provide 20 μs of stable clock to
relock to the desired clock frequency.
25. When a part with a maximum frequency above 400 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is being
operated and outputs data with the output timings of that frequency range.
26. This part has a voltage regulator internally; t
POWER
is the time that the power must be supplied above VDD minimum initially before a read or write operation can be
initiated.
27. These parameters are extrapolated from the input timing parameters (t
CYC
/2 - 250 ps, where 250 ps is the internal jitter). These parameters are only guaranteed by
design and are not tested in production.
28. t
CHZ
, t
CLZ
, are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in (b) of AC Test Loads and Waveforms. Transition is measured ± 100 mV from steady-state voltage.
29. At any given voltage and temperature t
CHZ
is less than t
CLZ
and t
CHZ
less than tCO.
30. t
QVLD
spec is applicable for both rising and falling edges of QVLD signal.
31. Hold to >V
IH
or <VIL.
Over the Operating Range
Cypress
Parameter
t
POWER
t
CYC
t
KH
t
KL
t
KHKH
Consortium
Parameter
t
KHKH
t
KHKL
t
KLKH
t
KHKH
Setup Times
t
SA
t
SC
t
SCDDR
t
SD
t
AVKH
t
IVKH
t
IVKH
t
DVKH
Hold Times
t
HA
t
HC
t
HCDDRtKHIX
t
HD
t
KHAX
t
KHIX
t
KHDX
Output Times
t
CO
t
DOH
t
CCQO
t
CQOH
t
CQD
t
CQDOHtCQHQX
t
CQH
t
CQHCQHtCQHCQH
t
CHZ
t
CLZ
t
QVLD
t
CHQV
t
CHQX
t
CHCQV
t
CHCQX
t
CQHQV
t
CQHCQL
t
CHQZ
t
CHQX1
t
CQHQVLD
PLL Timing
t
KC Var
t
KC lock
t
KC ResettKC Reset
t
KC Var
t
KC lock
[24, 25]
VDD(Typical) to the First Access
K Clock Cycle Time1.818.42.08.42.28.42.58.4ns
Input Clock (K/K) HIGH
Input Clock (K/K) LOW
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise
(rising edge to rising edge)
Address Setup to K Clock Rise0.23–0.25–0.275–0.4–ns
Control Setup to K Clock Rise (RPS, WPS)
Double Data Rate Control Setup to Clock (K/K)
Rise (BWS
D
Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise
[X:0]
Address Hold after K Clock Rise
Control Hold after K Clock Rise (RPS, WPS)0.23–0.25–0.275–0.4–ns
Double Data Rate Control Hold after Clock (K/K)
Rise (BWS
D
Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise
[X:0]
K/K Clock Rise to Data Valid
Data Output Hold after Output K/K Clock Rise
(Active to Active)
K/K Clock Rise to Echo Clock Valid
Echo Clock Hold after K/K Clock Rise
Echo Clock High to Data Valid0.150.150.150.20ns
Echo Clock High to Data Invalid–0.15––0.15––0.15––0.20–ns
Output Clock (CQ/CQ) HIGH
CQ Clock Rise to CQ Clock Rise
(rising edge to rising edge)
Clock (K/K) Rise to High-Z
(Active to High-Z)
Clock (K/K) Rise to Low-Z
Echo Clock High to QVLD Valid
Clock Phase Jitter–0.15–0.15–0.15–0.20ns
PLL Lock Time (K)20–20–20–20– μs
32. Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, that is, A0+1.
33. Outputs are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
34. In this example, if address A2 = A1, then data Q20 = D10, Q21 = D11, Q22 = D12, and Q23 = D13. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note
applies to the whole diagram.
The following table lists all possible speed, package and temperature range options supported for these devices. Note that some
options listed may not be available for order entry. To verify the availability of a specific option, visit the Cypress website at
www.cypress.comand refer to the product summary page at http://www.cypress.com/products or contact your local sales
representative for the status of availability of parts.
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at http://app.cypress.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=
201&PageID=230.
Table 11. Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)Ordering Code
550CY7C2561KV18-550BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C2576KV18-550BZC
CY7C2563KV18-550BZC
CY7C2565KV18-550BZC
CY7C2561KV18-550BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C2576KV18-550BZXC
CY7C2563KV18-550BZXC
CY7C2565KV18-550BZXC
CY7C2561KV18-550BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C2576KV18-550BZI
CY7C2563KV18-550BZI
CY7C2565KV18-550BZI
CY7C2561KV18-550BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C2576KV18-550BZXI
CY7C2563KV18-550BZXI
CY7C2565KV18-550BZXI
500CY7C2561KV18-500BZC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Commercial
CY7C2576KV18-500BZC
CY7C2563KV18-500BZC
CY7C2565KV18-500BZC
CY7C2561KV18-500BZXC51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
CY7C2576KV18-500BZXC
CY7C2563KV18-500BZXC
CY7C2565KV18-500BZXC
CY7C2561KV18-500BZI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Industrial
CY7C2576KV18-500BZI
CY7C2563KV18-500BZI
CY7C2565KV18-500BZI
CY7C2561KV18-500BZXI51-85180 165-Ball Fine Pitch Ball Grid Array (13 x 15 x 1.4 mm) Pb-Free
*A1246904 VKN/AESASee ECNAdded 550 and 500 MHz speed bins
Removed 375, 333, and 300 MHz speed bins
Made ODT applicable only for DDR inputs
Added footnote# 2
*B1739343 VKN/AESASee ECNConverted from Advance Information to Preliminary
*C2088787 VKN/AESASee ECNChanged PLL lock time from 2048 cycles to 20 μs
Added footnote #23 related to I
Corrected typo in the footnote #27
DD
*D2612244 VKN/AESA11/25/08Changed JTAG ID [31:29] from 001 to 000,
Updated Power-up sequence waveform and it’s description,
Included Thermal Resistance values,
Changed the package size from 15 x 17 x 1.4 mm to 13 x 15 x 1.4 mm.
*E2697841 04/24/2009VKNMoved to external web
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at cypress.com/sales.
Products
PSoCpsoc.cypress.com
Clocks & Buffersclocks.cypress.com
Wirelesswireless.cypress.com
Memoriesmemory.cypress.com
Image Sensorsimage.cypress.com
PSoC Solutions
Generalpsoc.cypress.com/solutions
Low Power/Low Voltagepsoc.cypress.com/low-power
Precision Analog psoc.cypress.com/precision-analog
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without
the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-15887 Rev. *ERevised April 24, 2009Page 29 of 29
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, IDT, NEC, Renesas, and Samsung. All product and company names mentioned in this document
are the trademarks of thei r respective holders.
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