Page 1
AlterPath KVM
Manual
A reference guide for users and systems administrators
of Cyclades AlterPath KVM
Product Version 1.1.0
Document Revision 3
This document contains proprietary information of Cyclades and is not to be disclosed
or used except in accordance with applicable contracts or agreements.
©
Cyclades Corporation, 2004
Page 2
We believe the information in this manual is accurate and reliable. However, we assume no
responsibility, financial or otherwise, for any consequences of the use of this product or manual.
This manual is published by Cyclades Corporation, which reserves the right to make improvements
or changes in the products described in this manual as well as to revise this publication at any time
and without notice to any person of such revision or change. All brand and product names
mentioned in this publication are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Cyclades AlterPath KVM, AlterPath KVM Terminator, and AlterPath KVM RP are registered
trademarks of Cyclades Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows 95, 98, XP, ME, NT, and 2K are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
UNIX is a trademark of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.
For the latest manual revisions, please refer to Cyclades website on:
http://www.cyclades.com/support/downloads.php
All rights reserved. This document may not, in whole or part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, or converted to any electronic or machine-readable form without the prior written
consent of Cyclades Corporation, 41829 Albrae Street, Fremont, CA 94538, USA.
Telephone (510) 771-6100. Fax (510) 771-6200. www.cyclades.com.
Page 3
Table of Contents
Before You Begin
Audience i
Document Organization i
Typographical Conventions ii
Naming Conventions ii
Symbols iii
Chapter 1: Introduction
Connectivity and Capacity 1-1
Product Components 1-2
KVM Terminator 1-3
Overview of AlterPath KVM 1-3
KVM Product Features 1-4
Cat-5-Based Cabling 1-4
Server-Based Authentication 1-4
Local User Authentication 1-5
User Access Lists Per Port 1-5
Cascading Support with Centralized
Port Management 1-5
Flexibility and Scalability 1-5
On-Screen Display Capability 1-5
Mouse Support 1-5
Multi-User 1-6
Fan Monitoring 1-6
Event Logging Capabilities 1-6
The Linux Advantage 1-6
Rack Space Convenience 1-6
Setup Diagram 1-7
AlterPath KVM Manual I
Page 4
Table of Contents
Chapter 2: KVM Installation
Product Installation Checklist 2-1
Port Connections 2-3
Rack Mounting the KVM 2-3
Installing AlterPath KVM 2-4
Booting Messages 2-6
Cascading AlterPath KVM 2-7
Connecting a Secondary KVM
to a Primary KVM 2-8
Mouse Settings 2-8
Windows XP / Windows 2003 2-8
Windows 2000 / ME 2-9
Windows 95 / 98 / NT 2-9
Linux with Graphical Desktop 2-9
Safety Considerations When Rack Mounting 2-10
Activity LEDs on the KVM Ports 2-11
LED Functions 2-11
LED Status Definitions 2-12
Chapter 3: KVM OSD Configuration
OSD and Web Configuration 3-1
Configuring the KVM through the OSD 3-2
Basic Navigation Keys 3-2
Default Key Sequences 3-2
KVM User Interface Overview 3-4
Logging In 3-5
OSD Guidelines 3-5
Saving Your Configuration 3-5
KVM Main Menu 3-6
Configuration Menu 3-7
General Configuration: Windows Summary 3-8
Authentication Type 3-8
Syslog Facility 3-9
Escape Sequence 3-10
II AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 5
Sun Keyboard 3-10
Network Configuration 3-11
DHCP 3-11
IP Address 3-11
Netmask 3-12
Gateway 3-12
DNS Server 3-13
Domain 3-13
Hostname 3-14
Date/Time 3-14
Enabling the NTP Server 3-15
User Station Configuration 3-17
Idle Timeout 3-17
Screen Saver Time 3-18
Cycle Time 3-18
Keyboard Type 3-19
Power Management 3-20
Mouse/Keyboard Sync 3-21
Video Configuration 3-21
Switch Next 3-22
Switch Previous 3-22
Port Info 3-23
Table of Contents
KVM Ports 3-23
Selecting a KVM Port to Configure 3-23
Activating a Port 3-24
Server Name 3-25
Power Outlet 3-26
Configuring a Server Connected to a Slave 3-26
Users and Groups 3-27
Configuring Users 3-28
Adding a User 3-28
Changing the User, Admin, or
Root Password 3-30
Deleting a User 3-32
AlterPath KVM Manual III
Page 6
Table of Contents
Local Groups 3-33
Adding a Group 3-33
Adding a User to a Group 3-35
Deleting a User from a Group 3-36
Deleting a Group 3-38
User Access Lists Menu 3-39
Generic User 3-39
Adding a User to the User Access List 3-40
Edit User/Group 3-42
Deleting a User from the User Access List 3-44
Cascade Devices 3-45
Cascade Devices Menu 3-45
Adding a Secondary Device 3-45
Syslog 3-48
Save/Load Config 3-49
Saving Your Configuration 3-49
Loading Your Configuration 3-50
Saving your Configuration to
an FTP Server 3-51
Loading Configuration from an FTP Server 3-53
System Info Menu 3-55
System Info Window 3-56
Reboot 3-57
Chapter 4: KVM Web Configuration
Overview 4-1
Types of Users 4-2
Root User 4-2
Admin User 4-2
Generic User 4-2
Changing the Password 4-3
Hierarchy of Permissions 4-3
IV AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 7
Logging In 4-4
Direct Access to a Port 4-5
KVM Web Management Interface 4-6
Wizard Mode 4-6
Expert Mode 4-7
Button Functions 4-8
Saving Your Configuration 4-8
Configuring in Wizard Mode 4-9
Step 1: Network Settings 4-9
Step 2: Access 4-11
Step 3: System Log 4-14
Configuring in Expert Mode 4-15
Table of Menu and Forms 4-16
Access 4-18
Power Management 4-18
Power Management > Outlets Manager 4-19
Power Management > View IPDUs Info 4-21
Power Management > Users Manager 4-22
Power Management > Configuration 4-24
Power Management > Software Upgrade 4-25
Table of Contents
Configuration 4-26
KVM 4-26
Default Key Sequences 4-27
Configuring the TCP Viewer Ports Address 4-31
Devices 4-32
Users & Groups 4-37
Security 4-41
Network 4-42
Network > Host Settings 4-43
Network > Syslog 4-45
Network > Services 4-46
Network > IP Filtering 4-47
Network > VPN 4-55
AlterPath KVM Manual V
Page 8
Table of Contents
Network > SNMP 4-59
Network > Host Table 4-63
Network > Static Routes 4-64
AUX Port 4-66
System 4-68
System > Date/Time 4-68
System > Boot 4-69
Information 4-71
General 4-71
Port Status 4-74
Management 4-74
Backup Configuration 4-75
Firmware Update 4-76
Microcode Update 4-77
Microcode Reset 4-78
Active Sessions 4-79
Reboot 4-80
Chapter 5: KVM Operation
Basic Navigation Keys 5-1
Default Key Sequences 5-2
Changing the Root Password 5-3
Logging In 5-4
Connecting to a Server 5-5
Using the Search Box 5-6
Successful / Unsuccessful Connection 5-6
Cycling Between Servers 5-7
Cycle by Server 5-7
Cycle by Key Sequence 5-8
Remote Operation 5-9
Operating through the Remote Unit (RP) 5-9
Finishing your Session 5-10
Method 1: Exiting through the Main Menu 5-10
Method 2: Exiting by using the
VI AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 9
escape sequence 5-10
Method 3: Exiting by Idle Timeout 5-11
OSD Screen Saver 5-11
Operating through the Remote Unit (RP) 5-11
Adjusting Screen Brightness and Contrast 5-12
Automatic (Video) Control Adjustment 5-12
Manual (Brightness/Contrast) Control 5-13
Sharing Server Connection 5-13
Synchronizing Your Keyboard and Mouse 5-15
Establishing a Power Control Session 5-16
Logging Events 5-16
KVM Web Operation 5-17
Connecting to a Server 5-17
Power Management 5-18
Access > Power management >
Outlets Manager 5-18
Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Appendix B: KVM Remote Authentication
Glossary
Table of Contents
AlterPath KVM Manual VII
Page 10
Table of Contents
This page has been intentionally left blank.
VIII AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 11
Before You Begin
Welcome to the AlterPath KVM Manual! This manual is designed to help you
install, configure, and operate your AlterPath KVM switch.
For simplicity, the document also refers to the Alterpath KVM unit as KVM.
Audience
This manual is intended for System administrators and regular users of the
AlterPath KVM. At a minimum, the regular user must understand the basics
of using a graphical user interface such as Microsoft Windows.
Document Organization
The document is organized as follows:
1: Introduction Defines and explains the overall product
2: KVM Installation Explains the procedure for installing and
setting up the KVM.
features and uses of the KVM.
3: KVM OSD Configuration Explains the procedures for configuring the
KVM switch, its devices, interfaces,
connections, and users using the on-screen
display (OSD).
4: KVM Web Configuration Explains the procedures for configuring the
KVM switch, its devices, interfaces,
connections, and users using the web
management interface.
5: KVM Operation Presents the procedures for connecting to a
port and other operations related to using the
web user interface.
Appendix A: Technical Specifications
Appendix B KVM Remote Authentication
AlterPath KVM Manual i
Page 12
Before You Begin
Glossary This is a glossary of terms and acronyms
Typographical Conventions
Screen Labels Words that appears on the screen are typed in
Hypertext Links With the exception of headings and the Table of
Screen Levels Screen levels are indicated by the “greater than”
used in the manual.
boldface.
Examples: The Configuration window; the
Password field.
Contents (which are already linked), all underlined words are hypertext links.
symbol (>), starting from parent to child to
grandchild and so forth.
Example: Main Menu > Configure > User
Configuration
Important words Certain words are italicized for emphasis.
Naming Conventions
Forms The user input screens of the web management
interface is referred to as forms.
Window The KVM online-screen display (OSD) uses for
its graphical user interface (GUI) similarly sized
windows designed to provide users a means to
enter commands to the system.
Window Names Some windows do not have titles or unique titles.
While a name used to refer to a window may not
appear on the window itself, the assigned name
are designed to describe the purpose of the
window, and to better distinguish every window.
ii AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 13
Symbols
Before You Begin
KVM Short name for the AlterPath KVM.
Select To select is the same as to click your mouse.
The manual uses three symbols to indicate the following:
This icon indicates a reference to another section, chapter, or document.
This icon indicates a note or comment.
This icon indicates a warning.
AlterPath KVM Manual iii
Page 14
Before You Begin
This page has been intentionally left blank.
iv AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 15
Chapter 1
Introduction
Cyclades AlterPath™ KVM is a family of CAT5-based keyboard-videomouse switches designed to provide you an easy and secure way to manage
remote servers from a desktop unit. KVM provides you full access and
control of GUI-based servers (e.g., Windows NT or Windows Server 2003)
through a dedicated channel or over the network.
For simplicity, AlterPath KVM is also referred to in the
manual as KVM.
The flexibility of CAT5 cabling (supporting distances of up to 500 feet
between the switch and the managed servers) enables KVM to use any data
center’s existing cabling infrastructure and provide for an easy installation.
The security features of KVM allow integration with existing security
infrastructure such as RADIUS, TACACS+, LDAP, and Kerberos. Tokenbased strong authentication methods such as SecurID are also supported. As a
backup, the KVM provides local authentication should any of the
authentication servers fail.
The AlterPath KVM supports cascading, a feature which allows you to
connect other KVM switches as secondary units connected to a primary
KVM. Cascading allows data center managers to centralize port management
and expand their coverage as the data center grows.
Connectivity and Capacity
KVM supports two concurrent users: one remote and one local.
Through cascading, AlterPath KVM allows you to control up to 1024
computers. For one primary AlterPath KVM 16, you can connect up to eight
secondary KVM units; and for one AlterPath KVM32, up to 16 secondary
KVM units. Two connections are used for each secondary-to-primary
configuration to allow two simultaneous users. One CAT-5 cable between a
primary port to a secondary USER 2 port and another CAT-5 cable between a
primary port and a USER 1 port through a terminator.
AlterPath KVM Manua 1-1
Page 16
1: Introduction
Product Components
AlterPath KVM family comprises four product components:
• AlterPath KVM 16 - model that comes with 16 KVM ports.
• AlterPath KVM 32 - model that comes with 32 KVM ports.
• AlterPath KVM RP - allows a remote user to connect to the KVM.
• AlterPath KVM Terminator - interfaces the console keyboard, video and
mouse to the KVM.
Figure 1.1 - AlterPath KVM: Front View
Figure 1.2 - AlterPath KVM 32: Back View
Figure 1.3 - AlterPath KVM Product Suite
(From bottom: KVM, front; KVM32, back; KVM RP; KVM Terminator.)
1-2 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 17
KVM Terminator
The AlterPath KVM terminator interfaces directly with the server through the
video, mouse, and keyboard ports. It behaves as though it were a real
keyboard, mouse, and monitor.
The KVM terminator comes in three models to support the following:
• PC mini DIN
•PC USB
• Sun USB
Overview of AlterPath KVM
The AlterPath KVM operates by using the keyboard, video, and mouse as the
low-level access interfaces to the managed servers, which allows you to
access server information that is otherwise inaccessible through in-band network interfaces.
For example, BIOS access, POST, and boot messages are inaccessible
through in-band network management tools. In some cases, the in-band
network interfaces are not available even after the system boot is completed
(e.g., after a Windows Safe Mode boot) which makes the KVM the only way
to manage remote GUI-based servers.
1: Introduction
The KVM offers advanced options to meet the most demanding user
requirements. Cascading support, CAT5-based cabling for up to 500 feet of
distance and integration with other server management devices such as the
AlterPath PM IPDUs make the AlterPath™ KVM a powerful addition to any
data center.
AlterPath KVM Manual 1-3
Page 18
1: Introduction
KVM Product Features
AlterPath KVM provides enterprise solutions that meet the needs of today’s
data center. The most notable features of AlterPath KVM are:
• CAT5-based cabling
• Server-Based Authentication
• Local User Authentication
• User Access List Per Port
• Cascading Support with Centralized Port Management
• Flexibility and Scalability
• Online Screen Display
• Mouse Support
• Multi-User
• Event Logging
• Fan Monitoring
• Rack Space Savings
Cat-5-Based Cabling
CAT-5-based cabling allows for a clean cabling setup and access to servers
located far away from the AlterPath KVM switch. CAT-5 cabling allows you
to use existing cabling infrastructure in the data center. Setup is quick and
simple. The KVM supports distances up to 500 feet between the switch and
the managed servers, which makes even the most remote server in the data
center reachable by the AlterPath KVM.
Server-Based Authentication
The AlterPath KVM’s support for existing security infrastructure and tokenbased strong authentication methods allows it to provide a high level of
security and adapt to your current security policies and infrastructure.
For example, in large data centers with hundreds of KVM switches that
support user authentication using locally-stored passwords, each time a new
user is created or removed, the system administrator has to manually
reconfigure each device. Security is compromised if he forgets or
misconfigures any device. With server-based authentication, the administrator
updates a single centralized database and all access devices consult that
database using a server-based authentication method such as Radius or LDAP.
1-4 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 19
1: Introduction
Local User Authentication
AlterPath KVM also supports local backup user authentication, allowing the
system to fall back to local authentication mode in case your server-based
authentication engine is unreachable. This ensures continuous, secured access
to your servers even if the network or the authentication server is down.
User Access Lists Per Port
This feature allows you to define which users have access to which servers,
which provides greater control and peace of mind.
Cascading Support with Centralized Port Management
You can have multiple AlterPath KVM switches cascaded to provide higher
port density, yet they will behave as one single, larger, KVM switch. This
means that you can configure the entire KVM switch chain from a single
point (the primary unit). Once it is ready, the configuration is broadcasted to
all the units in the chain, which simplifies the configuration process.
User authentication and access follows the same approach, which means you
authenticate only once and choose the server you want to access from a single
list, and the AlterPath KVM chain will automatically connect you to the
proper server.
Flexibility and Scalability
Cascading support with centralized port management allows the AlterPath
KVM to increase the number of managed servers without losing the initial
investment, or the advantage of a centralized configuration and access
interface. As the data center grows, managers and system administrators have
greater control, and greater ability to expand their coverage.
On-Screen Display Capability
You can use the on-screen display to control your AlterPath KVM easily.
From the OSD, you can perform tasks such as navigating through the servers,
cycling servers, and more.
Mouse Support
AlterPath KVM supports the popular PS/2 mouse interface, as well as USB
mouse and keyboard.
AlterPath KVM Manual 1-5
Page 20
1: Introduction
Multi-User
KVM supports two concurrent users; one local and one remote. The remote
user may be placed up to 500 feet away from the KVM unit. The KVM RP
enables the remote operator to select the local keyboard, video, and mouse
console between a local station and a server from the AlterPath KVM.
Fan Monitoring
The KVM is designed with a circuit that senses and monitors the fan speed. If
configured, when the fan stops, an alarm message is sent to the syslog server
and the OSD screen.
Event Logging Capabilities
The AlterPath KVM provides event logging capabilities that allows your
organization to audit its usage and identify who accessed which KVM ports at
what time and date. This helps your organization track how server issues are
being handled by system administrators and analyze problem-solving policies
for future improvement.
The Linux Advantage
Instead of using proprietary software technologies, KVM leverages on Open
Source software (Linux), which gives users the freedom to customize its
operation, to modify or add features.
Rack Space Convenience
Available in 16 and 32-port models that fit in 1U of rack space, KVM helps
maximize server availability with scalability and security. Using KVM for
server management decreases network maintenance costs while increasing
efficiency and productivity.
1-6 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 21
Setup Diagram
The diagram below shows a typical setup of the various KVM product
components.
1: Introduction
KVM
Terminator
Ethernet
Syslog/
Authentication
Servers
Windows
Server
connection
Unix
Server
KVM
Terminator
CAT5
AlterPath KVM
AlterPath
KVM RP
Workstation
Terminator
KVM
Linux
Server
KVM
Terminator
CAT5
Workstation
CAT5
CAT5
Figure 1.4 - AlterPath KVM Setup
KVM
Sun
Server
AlterPath KVM Manual 1-7
Page 22
1: Introduction
This page has been intentionally left blank.
1-8 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 23
Chapter 2
KVM Installation
This section discusses the procedures and requirements for installing the
AlterPath KVM, and is organized as follows:
• Product Installation Checklist
• Rack Mounting and Connecting the KVM Components
• Installing AlterPath KVM
• Cascading AlterPath KVM
Product Installation Checklist
While the quantity of the product components may vary based on your order,
at a minimum, your AlterPath KVM package should contain the following
items:
• 1 AlterPath KVM
• AlterPath KVM Terminators
• 1 RJ-45 straight-through cable
• 1 RJ-45 to DB-9F crossover adapter
• 1 power cable
• 1 mounting kit
• 1 Manual
• 1 Quick Start Guide
Your AlterPath KVM RP should contain the following items:
• 1 AlterPath KVM RP
• 1 RJ-45 straight-through cable
• 1 power cable
• 1 KVM cable
• 1 Quick Start Guide
1. This item is only included based on the customer’s need.
1
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-1
Page 24
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
The contents of a typical AlterPath KVM package is shown below:
(Power cord and mounting kit not shown.)
& QuickStart Guide
The contents of a typical AlterPath KVM RP package is shown below:
QuickStart
Guide
2-2 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 25
Port Connections
y
The diagram below shows the port connections located in the back of a
KVM 32:
Power
switch
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Auxiliar
User2
Mouse
Keyboard
32 CAT5 KVM ports
Power
cord
Rack Mounting the KVM
To rack-mount the KVM, perform the following steps:
1. Install the brackets onto the front corners of the box using a screw driver
and the screws and bolts provided with the mounting kit.
2. Mount the KVM unit in a secure position.
Refer to the Safety Considerations When Rack Mounting section of
this chapter to ensure safety.
[-User1-]
Ethernet
Console
brackets
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-3
Page 26
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Installing AlterPath KVM
While the KVM and its components are hot-pluggable, be aware that
other non-Cyclades system components, such as the PS/2 keyboard
and mouse ports on the server, may not respond properly when hotplugged. When in doubt, power on your servers only after the KVM
and its components are installed properly.
To install the AlterPath KVM, follow the procedure below:
1. Connect computers to the AlterPath KVM.
a. Select the appropriate KVM Terminator for the computer to be
connected. Three Terminator types are available: PS/2, USB, and Sun.
b. Plug the selected Terminator to the matching Keyboard, Video and
Mouse ports on the computer.
When connecting the terminator for the PC mini-DIN, you
must first connect the mouse, then the video, then the
keyboard, before connecting the RJ-45 straight-through
CAT-5 cable.
Note the differences in cabling between the terminator types:
Terminator Type Connection
PS/2, Sun-DIN keyboard, video, mouse
Sun-USB, PC-USB video, USB
c. Repeat steps a and b for all computers to be connected.
d. Plug RJ-45 straight cables from each terminator to the CAT5 ports on
the AlterPath KVM.
2. Connect a local user station to the AlterPath KVM.
a. Plug your station's Keyboard, Video and Mouse cables to the
Keyboard, Video and Mouse USER 1 connectors on your AlterPath
KVM.
3. Optional. Connect the Remote Point Unit (RP) to the AlterPath KVM.
a. If you are not using an AlterPath KVM RP, skip this and proceed to
step 4.
b. Make sure the AlterPath KVM, the AlterPath KVM RP, and all
connected computers are powered down.
2-4 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 27
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
c. Plug your Keyboard, Video and Mouse cables to the Keyboard, Video
and Mouse User ports on your AlterPath KVM RP.
d. Plug your station's Keyboard, Video and Mouse cables to the
Keyboard, Video and Mouse Local PC connectors on your AlterPath
KVM RP.
e. Connect an RJ-45 straight cable from the REMOTE KVM port on the
AlterPath KVM RP to the USER 2 connector at the AlterPath KVM.
4. Power on your AlterPath KVM.
a. Connect the AC power cable of the AlterPath KVM to the power
connector of the unit. Make sure the power switch is off.
b. Plug the other end of the cable to an AC wall power outlet.
c. Power on your AlterPath KVM by turning its power switch on.
5. Optional. Power on your AlterPath KVM RP.
If you have a remote station connected to your AlterPath KVM RP,
power will be driven from the Keyboard interface on your remote
station, and thus you can skip this step.
a. Connect the AC power cable of the AlterPath KVM RP to the power
connector of the unit. Make sure the power switch is off.
b. Plug the other end of the cable to an AC wall power outlet.
c. Power on your AlterPath KVM RP by turning its power switch on.
6. Power on the connected computers and proceed to Chapter 3: AlterPath
KVM Configuration.
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-5
Page 28
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Booting Messages
During the booting process, the system will display a succession of messages
shown as follows:
2-6 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 29
Cascading AlterPath KVM
The AlterPath KVM allows you control up to 1024 computers. For one
primary KVM 32, you can connect up to 16 secondary KVM units. Two
connections are used for each secondary-to-primary configuration: One CAT5 cable between a primary port to a secondary USER2 port and another CAT5 cable between a primary port and a USER1 port through a Terminator. A
typical cascading configuration is shown below:
Up to 1024 servers
KVM KVM
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
KVM KVM
KVM KVM
AlterPath KVM 32
Ethernet
Syslog/
Authentication
Servers
AlterPath KVM 32
KVM
User 2
User 1
LAN
AlterPath KVM Terminator
CAT-5 Cable
KVM Cable
KVM
User 2
User 1
AlterPath KVM 32
User 1
AlterPath KVM 32
User 1
KVM
AlterPath KVM RP
KVM KVM
KVM
User 2
User 2
User 2Server
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-7
Page 30
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Connecting a Secondary KVM to a Primary KVM
The procedure for connecting a secondary KVM to a primary KVM is as
follows:
1. Ensure that all hardware (KVM switches and computers) to be connected
are switched off.
2. Connect a CAT-5 cable from a primary KVM port to the USER2 (for
remote station) port of the secondary KVM.
3. Connect a KVM Terminator to the USER1 (for local station) port of the
secondary KVM.
4. Connect CAT5 cable from a primary KVM port to the KVM Terminator
connected to the secondary KVM USER1 port.
5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 for each secondary KVM to be connected to the
primary KVM.
In the KVM Expander, User 1 is User A; User 2 is User B.
Mouse Settings
For optimal mouse performance, ensure that your mouse pointer acceleration
and related enhancement features are disabled. This ensures that your mouse
is synchronized with the server’s mouse. To verify or configure your mouse
settings, follow the procedure below:
Windows XP / Windows 2003
1. Go to: Settings > Control Panel > Mouse > Pointer Options
2. Disable Enhance pointer precision.
3. Set the motion speed to medium by positioning the slider right at the
middle.
4. Go to: Settings > Control Panel > Display > Effects
5. Disable transition effects.
2-8 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 31
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Windows 2000 / ME
1. Go to: Control Panel > Mouse > Pointer Options
2. Set the mouse pointer acceleration to none.
3. Set the motion speed to medium by positioning the slider right at the
middle.
4. Go to: Control Panel > Display > Effect
5. Disable transition effects.
Windows 95 / 98 / NT
1. Go to: Control Panel > Mouse > Motion
2. Set the motion speed to the lowest setting.
3. Go to: Control Panel > Display > Effects
4. Disable window, menu, and list animation.
Linux with Graphical Desktop
1. Set mouse acceleration to: 1
2. Set threshold to: 1
You can also disable the mouse pointer acceleration setting by using the
XSET command:
> xset m 0
Or reset the acceleration or threshold as follows:
> xset m 1 1
- OR -
> xset m 1 10
All servers work with any of the above settings, albeit each system may vary
slightly.
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-9
Page 32
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
Safety Considerations When Rack Mounting
When rack-mounting the KVM box, consider the following:
Operating Temperature
Cyclades’s recommended operating temperature range for the KVM is:
50
° to 112°F (10°C to 44°C).
Elevated operating ambient temperature
If you install the KVM in a closed or multi-rack assembly, the operating
ambient temperature of the rack environment may be greater than the room
ambient temperature. Ensure that you install the equipment in an environment
compatible with the manufacturer’s maximum rated ambient temperature.
Reduced air flow
Ensure that the amount of airflow required for safe operation is not
compromised.
Mechanical loading
Ensure that the equipment is mounted or loaded evenly to prevent a
potentially hazardous condition.
Circuit loading
Ensure that the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit and the
effect that overloading of circuits might have on overcurrent protection and
supply wiring. Check the equipment nameplate ratings to address this
concern.
Reliable Earthing
Maintain reliable earthing of rack mounted equipment by inspecting supply
connections other than direct connections to the branch circuit such as power
strips or extension cords.
2-10 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 33
Activity LEDs on the KVM Ports
The KVM unit comes with LEDs positioned on each side of the following
ports:
•User 2
•Aux
• Ethernet
• Console
The LEDS are designed to monitor the interface connections as described in
the succeeding LED tables.The diagram below shows the position of the
LEDs as they appear on the back of the KVM/net switch:
1 2 3 4
VID
EN
SYN
LK ACT
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
AUXUSER 2
LK/
ACT/
COL
ETHERNET
5 6 7 8
CPU GP/
100
CONSOLE
HD
LED Functions
The LED numbers in the tables below correspond to the bubbled numbers in
the previous diagram.
LED No. Function
1 and 2 Monitor KVM CAT5 video output interface.
3 and 4 Monitor async interface.
5 and 6 Monitor Ethernet RJ-45 connector signals.
7 Monitors CPU control.
8 Monitors HD control.
AlterPath KVM Manual 2-11
Page 34
2: AlterPath KVM Installation
LED Status Definitions
LED
Label Color Status
No.
1 VID EN Off Video disabled.
1 VID EN Green Video enabled pass through
1 VID EN Orange Video enabled internal blank screen
generated.
2 SYN Off No input channel signal.
2 SYN Green Input channel signal level detected
and synchronized.
2 SYN Orange Input channel signal level detected
but NOT synchronized.
3 LK Orange DTR active.
4 ACT Green RX or TX activity.
5 LK/ACT/COL Green Link/Activity.
5 LK/ACT/COL Orange Collision.
6 100 Green Speed 100.
6 100 Off/Orange Speed 10.
7 CPU Green CPU control active.
8 GP/HD Green Inactive
8 GP/HD Orange Active
2-12 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 35
Chapter 3
KVM OSD Configuration
This chapter discusses the procedures and requirements for configuring the
AlterPath KVM through the on-screen display (OSD), and is organized as
follows:
• Configuring the KVM through the OSD
• Basic Navigation Keys
• Default Key Sequences
• KVM User Interface Overview
• Procedure for using each menu selection
• Saving your configuration
• Web Management Interface
• Configuring through the WMI
• Logging In
• Running and Saving your Configuration
• General Configuration
• Syslog and SNMP
• KVM General
•KVM Slaves
•KVM Servers
• KVM Users
• Microcontroller Firmware Upgrade
• Users and Groups
OSD and Web Configuration
There are two types of graphical interface that you can use to configure the
AlterPath KVM:
• On Screen Display (OSD)
• Web Management Interface (WMI)
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-1
Page 36
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Configuring the KVM through the OSD
Basic Navigation Keys
A short list of keyboard controls to help you navigate through the KVM on
screen display is as follows:
TAB Changes between fields on the window
UP / DOWN Scrolls within a menu
LEFT / RIGHT Selects a button in a button field
BACKSPACE Deletes the character left to the cursor
PAGE UP / PAGE DOWN Pages within a menu
END Moves to the end of a menu
HOME Moves to the top of a menu
ENTER Selects highlighted item / Commit changes
For the keys to work, make sure that your window is selected so that it is in
the active state.
Key Action
Default Key Sequences
A key sequence (also known as escape sequence) is a sequence of special
characters used to send a command to a device or program, in this case the
KVM application. Typically, an escape sequence begins with an escape
character, but this is not universally true.
In KVM, the default key sequence (Ctrl-K, Q) for closing a window (without
saving any changes made) while connected to a port is also called escape
sequence.
Aside from the navigation keys listed above, you can use the following
default key sequences to perform a specific action:
Key Sequence Action
<Ctrl-K>, and then <Q> Quit command - closes the port session and takes
you back to the KVM Main Menu.
<Ctrl-K>, and then <P> Port command - initiates a power control session.
<Scroll Lock> twice, and
then <L>
3-2 AlterPath KVM Manual
RP Switch to Local command - switches the AlterPath KVM RP video display to the local computer.
Page 37
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Key Sequence Action
<Scroll Lock> twice, and
then <R>
<Scroll Lock> twice, and
then <B>
<Ctrl-K>, and then < . > Next Port command - switches from the currently
<Ctrl-K>, and then < , > Previous Port command - switches from the current
<Ctrl-K>, and then <V> Video command - controls screen brightness and
<Ctrl-K>, and then <S> Keyboard & Mouse Synchronization command -
With the exception of the RP Switch commands, you can change or modify
the key sequences in the User Configuration (Main Menu > Configure > User
Configuration). See User Configuration section.
RP Switch to Remote command - switches the AlterPath KVM RP video display to the remote computer.
RP Beep On/Off - switches the beeper on or off
when switching between devices (local-remote).
connected port to your next authorized port.
port to the previous port.
contrast.
resets the keyboard and mouse synchronization if
either of these becomes unavailable after adding a
new server to the KVM.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-3
Page 38
3: KVM OSD Configuration
KVM User Interface Overview
The KVM user interface is composed of windows, each of which has a
specific function, allowing you to interface with the KVM to perform all your
KVM configuration and management tasks.
The diagram below presents the organizational structure of the user interface:
Login
Main Menu
Connect Configure
General Network User Station KVM Ports
Save/Load
Config
Users and
Groups
Cascade
Devices
A Word About the Window Names
Not all names used to refer to windows appear in the actual
windows. Because some windows do not have distinguishable names,
the document assigns names to these windows to best describe their
function. Consequently, these window names are not boldfaced.
Some examples are: Main Menu, Server Name Entry window, Access
List - Port Selection window.
3-4 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 39
Logging In
1. To log in, type in the default Login name, admin (lower case) followed by
the password, cyclades (lower case) in the respective fields.
2. Tab to the OK button and press <Enter>.
The system should bring up the KVM main menu.
OSD Guidelines
The succeeding procedures in this chapter assume that you are already logged
in. For security, Cyclades recommends that you change your password as
soon as convenient.
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Saving Your Configuration
You do not need to click on the Save button if you are not finished with
configuring a set of parameters for a given Configuration menu selection.
However, if you are done with a configuration, just tab to the Save button to
complete your configuration.
Press <Esc> to return to the last main menu.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-5
Page 40
3: KVM OSD Configuration
KVM Main Menu
The KVM Main Menu provides three selections:
Menu Selection Select the menu item to:
Connect View the Server Connection Menu. From this menu,
Configure View the Configuration Menu.
System Info View the system information pertaining to the KVM
Reboot Reboot the KVM switch.
Exit Close the KVM OSD session.
The actual menu as viewed from the OSD:
you can select the port to which you wish to connect,
or invoke the Cycle function to view the ports.
version that you are using.
The Connect selection is discussed in more detail in
Chapter 4: KVM Operation.
Before a user can connect to a port, you (as KVM system administrator) must
first configure the necessary port and user access requirements.
To start configuration, select Configure from the Main Menu.
3-6 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 41
Configuration Menu
The Configuration Menu provides the following selections:
Menu Selection Select the menu item to:
General Configure authentication type, authentication
Network Configure DHCP and/or IP address,
User Station Configure the work station’s idle timeout, screen
KVM Ports Activate ports, name servers, and configure power
Users and Groups Configure local users and groups, set up user
Cascade Devices Add, edit or delete devices in connection with
Save/Load Config Save or load configuration, and restore configuration
Exit Exit from the OSD and close the session.
3: KVM OSD Configuration
servers, syslog facility, IP Security, 3DES, Access
Type and more.
saver time, cycle time, keyboard type, and the
various escape sequences for the current
workstation.
outlets.
passwords, and update the User Access List.
cascading.
to factory default values.
The actual menu as viewed from the OSD:
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-7
Page 42
3: KVM OSD Configuration
General Configuration: Windows Summary
The function of each General Configuration window is as follows:
Menu Selection Select the menu item to:
Authentication Type Assign the authentication type. (Select from: None,
Syslog Facility Define the number which the target syslog server
Escape Sequence Configure the escape sequence (default is ^K).
Sun Keyboard Enable your keyboard to simulate the Sun keyboard.
The Save button in every window saves your configuration into the
running configuration. To save the configuration to Flash, you must
select Save from the Configuration Menu.
General Configuration: Authentication Type
(Configure > General > Authentication Type)
The Authentication Type window allows you to select the authentication
service to authenticate a KVM user. It is the first window in the General
Configuration menu.
Local, Radius, TacacsPlus, Kerberos, LDAP, and
Windows NT/2K/2K3.)
will use as a message identifier. Values are from 0
through 7.
1. From the Authentication Type window, select the authentication service.
2. Tab to the next button to configure the Syslog Facility.
The type of dialog windows that appears depend on the type of
authentication that you define in the Authentication Type window.
3-8 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 43
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Syslog Facility
(Configure > General > Authentication Type > Syslog Facility)
The Syslog Facility defines the number which the target syslog server will use
as a message identifier. Values are from 0 through 7.
1. To configure, go to: General Configuration > Authentication Type >
Syslog Facility:
2. From the Syslog Facility window, select the right or low arrow key inside
the box to select the value (0 through 7) of the target syslog server.
3. Tab to the forward button to configure the Escape Sequence.
Syslog Facility Values
The Syslog Facility values (0 through 7) correspond to the log levels defined
in Linux <linux/kernel.h> as follows:
#define KERN_EMERG "<0>" /* system is unusable */
#define KERN_ALERT "<1>" /* action must be taken immediately */
#define KERN_CRIT "<2>" /* critical conditions */
#define KERN_ERR "<3>" /* error conditions */
#define KERN_WARNING "<4>" /* warning conditions */
#define KERN_NOTICE "<5>" /* normal but significant condition */
#define KERN_INFO "<6>" /* informational */
#define KERN_DEBUG "<7>" /* debug-level messages */
When a number is selected, all messages of that level and below are logged.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-9
Page 44
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Escape Sequence
(Configure > General > Authentication Type > Syslog Facility > Escape
Sequence.)
The Escape Sequence defines the key sequence for the escape function when
operating from the OSD.
1. From the Escape Sequence window, enter the key sequence for the escape
function, or to change the default escape sequence (Ctrl-K).
2. Tab to the forward button to configure the Sun Keyboard.
Sun Keyboard
(Configure > General > Authentication Type > Syslog Facility >
Escape Sequence > Sun Keyboard)
The Sun Keyboard window allows you to configure and simulate a Sun
keyboard for the KVM.
1. From the Sun Keyboard window, enter the keyboard type that you are
using (default: WIN).
2. Tab to the forward button to configure the IP Security.
3-10 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 45
Network Configuration
The Network Configuration screens allow you to configure the KVM switch
network settings. If you are not using a DHCP server, it will provide
additional screens to enable you to configure such network parameters as the
IP address, netmask, gateway, and more.
DHCP
(Configure > Network > DHCP)
The DHCP window allows you to enable or disable the DHCP server.
1. From the DHCP dialog window, select from: Disabled, Active, or Save.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the IP address.
3: KVM OSD Configuration
IP Address
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address)
If DHCP is disabled, continue on to the IP Address window and the rest of the
Network Configuration windows.
1. From the IP Address window, enter the IP address for the KVM.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Netmask.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-11
Page 46
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Netmask
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address > Netmask)
1. From the Netmask window, enter the Netmask address.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Gateway.
Gateway
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address > Netmask > Gateway)
1. From the Gateway window, enter the Gateway address.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the DNS Server.
3-12 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 47
3: KVM OSD Configuration
DNS Server
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address > Netmask > Gateway > DNS
Server)
1. From the DNS Server window, enter the server address.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Domain name.
Domain
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address > Netmask > Gateway > DNS
Server > Domain Name)
1. From the Domain window, enter the domain name.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Hostname.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-13
Page 48
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Hostname
(Configure > Network > DHCP > IP Address > Netmask > Gateway > DNS
Server > Domain Name > Hostname).
1. From the Hostname window, type in the hostname.
2. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete Network
configuration.
Date/Time
(Configure > Date/Time)
The Date/Time window allows you to enable or disable the NTP server. If
disabled, more windows will be provided to allow you to enter the system date
and time manually.
3-14 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 49
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Enabling the NTP Server
(Configure > Date/Time > NTP)
1. From the NTP window, select enabled and press <Enter>.
The system displays the NTP Server window:
2. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
Entering the Date and Time Manually
1. From the NTP window, select disabled and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Date entry window:
2. From the resulting window, type in the date (follow the given format).
3. Tab to the next button and press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-15
Page 50
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Time entry window:
4. From the resulting window, type in the time (follow the given format).
5. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
3-16 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 51
User Station Configuration
The User Station option allows you to configure the following user station
parameters:
• Idle Timeout
• Cycle Time
• Keyboard Type
The keyboard escape sequences for the following commands
• Quit
• Power Management
• Mouse/Keyboard Sync
• Video Configuration
• Switch Next
• Switch Previous
Lastly, it allows you to view the Port Information for a selected port.
Idle Timeout
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout)
3: KVM OSD Configuration
1. From the Idle Timeout window, click on the forward or back button to
select the length of time (0 through 60 minutes) before the system times
out after a period of inactivity.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Screen Saver
Time.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-17
Page 52
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Screen Saver Time
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time)
The screen saver is designed to protect your screen even after the
screen times out, by activating the screen saver mode after a period of
inactivity. l
1. From the Screen Saver Time window, click on the forward or back button
to select the length of time (0 through 60 minutes) before the system
activates the screen saver after a period of inactivity.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Cycle Time.
Cycle Time
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time)
The Cycle Time window allows you to set the time interval for cycling from
one port to another.
3-18 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 53
3: KVM OSD Configuration
1. From the Cycle Time window, click on the forward or back button to
select the cycle time (0 through 60 seconds; default value is 3 seconds) for
cycling between ports.
2. Tab to the next button and press <Enter> to configure the Keyboard
Type.
Keyboard Type
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type)
The keyboard type defines the keyboard layout connected to the USER 1 port
of the KVM box. The types of keyboard to choose from are:
•US
• BR-ABNT
• BR-ABNT2
• Japanese
•German
•Italian
• French
• Spanish
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-19
Page 54
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Quit
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit)
The Quit window allows you to define (or change the default value of) the key
sequence for the quit command.
Power Management
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management)
The Power Management screen defines the key sequence for the “Power
Management” command. The default key sequence (^KP) displays an OSD
menu which allows you to switch ON or OFF the remote server.
3-20 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 55
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Mouse/Keyboard Sync
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management >
Mouse/Keyboard Sync)
The Mouse/Keyboard Sync defines the key sequence for the mouse and
keyboard synchronization command.
Video Configuration
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management >
Mouse/Keyboard Sync > Video Configuration)
The Video Configuration window defines the key sequence for displaying the
video configuration command.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-21
Page 56
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Switch Next
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management >
Mouse/Keyboard Sync > Video Configuration > Switch Next)
The Switch Next window allows you to define or change the default key
sequence for the switch next command. This command allows the user to
switch to the next port or server while using the OSD.
Switch Previous
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management >
Mouse/Keyboard Sync > Video Configuration > Switch Next >
Switch Previous)
The Switch Previous window allows you to define or change the
default key sequence for the switch previous command. This command
allows the user to switch to the previous port or server while using the
OSD.
3-22 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 57
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Port Info
(Configure > User Station > Idle Timeout > Screen Saver Time >
Cycle Time > Keyboard Type > Quit > Power Management >
Mouse/Keyboard Sync > Video Configuration > Switch Next >
Switch Previous > Port Info)
The Port Info window allows you to define or change the default key
sequence for the command to view port information while using the
OSD.
KVM Ports
The KVM Ports option allows you to configure the KVM ports as follows:
• Enable or disable a port.
• Name a server.
• Define the power outlets to be used.
Selecting a KVM Port to Configure
(Configure > KVM Ports)
The KVM Ports (or port selection window) allows you to select from the
scrollable list the port you wish to configure.
The input field at the top of the window is a search box which functions
exactly the same as the port connection (Connect) window. Simply enter the
first letters of the KVM port name and, if a match is found, the system will
locate the port from the list.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-23
Page 58
3: KVM OSD Configuration
To select a KVM Port:
1. Go to the KVM Ports window:
2. From the resulting window, enter or select the port you wish to configure
3. Press <Enter>.
All subsequent procedures in the KVM Ports section assume that you
have already selected a port using the KVM Ports window.
Activating a Port
(Configure > KVM Ports > Active)
1. From the Active window, select Yes or No to activate or disable the cur-
rently selected port.
2. Tab to the next button to configure the Server Name.
3-24 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 59
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Server Name
(Configure > KVM Ports > Active > Server Name)
1. From the Server Name window, type in the server name of the currently
selected port.
2. Tab to the next button to configure the KVM Ports.
- OR To verify the new server name, tab to the Save button and press <Enter>.
The system displays the KVM Ports selection window:
3. Type in the server name in the search box, as necessary.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-25
Page 60
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Power Outlet
(KVM Ports > Active > Server Name > Power Outlet)
The Power Outlet window allows you to assign the AlterPath PM outlet
number(s) that powers the current port.
1. Enter
the AlterPath PM outlet number that powers the selected
computer, otherwise leave the field box blank. If you are using two
outlets, use a space to separate the second outlet (e.g., 4 16).
2. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
To complete the configuration required to establish a power control
session, you need to configure the AUX serial port of your KVM unit for
the power management profile. You can do this through the web
interface using the following procedure:
1. Log on to the AlterPath KVM through the web interface as shown in
Chapter 5: KVM Operation.
2. From the menu to the left of the Configuration screen, select Serial
Ports.
You will see the screen for configuring the ttyS1 port, which is the
AUX serial port of your KVM.
3. Select AlterPath PM Profile.
4. Save the configuration, making sure that you select serial ports
configuration.
Configuring a Server Connected to a Slave
When configuring a server that is connected to a slave KVM, follow the same
procedure described for configuring servers. You choose a server that is
connected to a slaved KVM. In response, the system will bring you the
Physical Port window, with the currently configured physical port selected
3-26 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 61
(for example, kvm16.4). You can also define, if any, the AlterPath PM outlet
that powers the computer connected to the port of the slave KVM.
To enable power management in a cascading environment, you must
connect the AlterPath PM units to the Master AlterPath KVM’s AUX
port. Connecting AlterPath PM units to the AUX port on Slave KVM
units is not supported.
Users and Groups
The Users and Groups option of the Configuration Menu allows you to
configure the following:
• Add or delete local users
• Set or reset passwords
• Add or delete local groups
• Configure or edit the User Access List
• Configure or edit the access permissions of the Generic User
To understand how the hierarchy of permissions work when creating
user permissions between groups and the generic user, refer to
Hierarchy of Permissions, Chapter 4: KVM Web Configuration.
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The Users and Groups option of the Configuration Menu:
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-27
Page 62
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Configuring Users
To configure local users, go to: Configure > Users and Groups > Local Users:
Tab to Local Users and press <Enter> to configure the Local Users.
Adding a User
(Configuration > Users and Groups > Local Users > Add User)
To Add a User follow the steps below:
1. With Add User highlighted from the Local Users Menu, press <Enter>.
The system displays the Enter the Username window as shown:
3-28 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 63
3: KVM OSD Configuration
2. From the resulting window, type in the username (this field is casesensitive) in the input box as shown by the following example:
3. Press <Enter> when done.
The system displays the Enter the Password window as shown:
4. From the resulting window, type in the user’s password (this field is also
case-sensitive) and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the Confirm the Password window as shown:
5. From the resulting window, re-enter the password to confirm and then
press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-29
Page 64
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the following message:
6. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
Changing the User, Admin, or Root Password
(Configure > Users and Groups > Local Users > Change Password)
To change the a user’s password, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local User Menu, select Change Password and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Select the User window.
3-30 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 65
3: KVM OSD Configuration
2. From the resulting window, select the user whose password you want to
change, and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the Enter the Password window:
3. Enter the new password and then press <Enter>.
The system displays a password confirmation window.
4. Re-enter the password to confirm the new password and then press
<Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
5. Select OK to complete the procedure.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-31
Page 66
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Deleting a User
(Configure > Users and Groups > Local Users > Delete User)
To delete a user, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local Users Menu, select Delete User and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Select the User window as shown:
2. From the resulting window, select the user that you wish to delete and
then press <Enter>.
The system will display a message to confirm your deletion.
3. From the Select the User window, tab to the Exit line and press <Enter>.
3-32 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 67
Local Groups
The Local Groups option allows you to perform the following:
• Add a new group
• Add a user to a group
• Delete a user from a group
• Delete a group
Users and Groups Menu:
Adding a Group
(Configure > User and Groups > Local Groups > Add Group)
3: KVM OSD Configuration
To add a user group, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local Groups Menu, select Add Group and press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-33
Page 68
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Enter the Group Name window as shown:
2. From the resulting window, type in the group name you wish to add and
then press <Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
3. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
3-34 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 69
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Adding a User to a Group
(Configure > User and Groups > Local Groups > Add User to Group)
To add a user group, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local Groups Menu, select Add User to Group and press
<Enter>.
The system displays the Add User to Group - Select Group window as
shown:
2. From the resulting window, select the group to which you wish to add the
user and then press <Enter>.
The system displays Group Configuration - Enter the Username window as shown:
3. From the resulting window, type in the username of the user that you wish
to add to the group you just selected.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-35
Page 70
3: KVM OSD Configuration
4. Press <Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
5. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
Deleting a User from a Group
(Configure > User and Groups > Local Groups > Delete User from Group)
To delete a user from a group, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local Groups Menu, select Delete User from Group and press
<Enter>.
The system displays the Delete User from Group - Select Group window
as shown:
2. From the resulting window, select from the list the group that you wish to
delete, and then press <Enter>.
3-36 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 71
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Delete User from Group - Select Member
window as shown:
3. From the resulting window, select the user that you wish to delete from
the group, and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
4. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-37
Page 72
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Deleting a Group
(Configure > User and Groups > Local Groups > Delete Group)
To delete a user group, follow the steps below:
1. From the Local Groups Menu, select Delete Group and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Delete Group - Select Group window.
2. From the resulting window, select from the list the group that you wish to
delete, and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
3. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
3-38 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 73
3: KVM OSD Configuration
User Access Lists Menu
(Configure > Users and Groups > User Access List)
The User Access Lists Menu allows you to add, edit, or delete users from the
user access list. The User Access List is a database that defines all KVM
users, the ports to which they have access, the types of permissions that they
have.
Generic User
The Generic User, which is part of User Access List configuration, allows you
to configure the default permission of all regular users in the User Access
List. Any user that you add to the User Access List inherits the properties of
the Generic User.
To retrieve the User Access List Menu, go to: Configure > Users and Groups
> User Access Lists.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-39
Page 74
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Adding a User to the User Access List
(Configure > Users and Groups > User Access List > Add User)
To add a user to the user access list, follow the steps below:
1. From the User Access Lists Menu, select Add User and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Group Configuration - Enter the Username
window as shown:
2. Type in the username of the user that you wish to add, and then press
<Enter>.
3-40 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 75
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Access List for User - Select the Server window
as shown:
3. From the resulting window, select the server to which you wish to assign
to the user, and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the Permission for User window as shown:
4. From the resulting window, select the type of user permission you wish to
assign.
5. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-41
Page 76
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Edit User/Group
(Configure > Users and Groups > User Access List > Edit User/Group)
Editing the Generic User
To edit the generic user, follow the steps below:
1. From the User Access List - Select the User window, select (Generic
Users) and press <Enter>.
The system displays the User Access List - Select the User window:
2. From the resulting window, select (Generic Users) and press <Enter>.
3-42 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 77
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Access List for User - Select the Server window:
3. From the resulting window, select from the list the server you wish to
assign or re-assign to the generic user, and then press <Enter>.
If you select Reset All, the system displays the following window:
If you select Multiple Servers, the system displays the following window:
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-43
Page 78
3: KVM OSD Configuration
When using the Multiple Servers window, you can specify the servers
using a comma (to separate each server) and/or a hyphen (to specify a
range of servers).
If you select an individual port (say, Port_2), the system displays the
Permissions window as shown:
4. From the resulting window, select the type of user permission you wish to
assign.
5. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
Deleting a User from the User Access List
(Configure > Users and Groups > User Access List > Delete User)
To delete a user from the user access list, follow the steps below:
1. From the User Access Lists Menu, select Delete User and press <Enter>.
The system displays the User Access List - Select the User window:
2. From the resulting window, select from the list the user you wish to delete
from the User Access List and then press <Enter>.
The system displays a message to confirm your deletion.
3-44 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 79
Cascade Devices
(Configure > Cascade Devices)
The Cascade Devices option of the Configuration Menu allows you to
configure a secondary KVM to be cascaded to the primary KVM switch to
increase the number of supportable ports. The secondary device may be
another KVM/net switch, a KVM switch or a KVM expander.
Cascade Devices Menu
(Configure > Cascade Devices > Add Device)
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The Cascade Devices Menu provides four options:
Adding a Secondary Device
To add a secondary device to be cascaded to the primary KVM switch, follow
the steps below:
1. From the Cascade Devices Menu, select Add Device and press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-45
Page 80
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Add Device - Enter the Device Name window:
2. From the resulting window, select the device type and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Port Selection for B/USER 2 window:
NOTE: In the KVM Expander, User 1 is port A; User 2 is port B.
3. From the resulting window, select the port that connects to the USER 2
and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the Port Selection for A/USER 1 window:
3-46 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 81
3: KVM OSD Configuration
4. From the resulting window, select the port that connects to USER 1, and
then press <Enter>.
The system displays the Device Model Selection window:
5. From the resulting window, select Auto Detect and press <Enter>.
During auto detection, the system displays the following message:
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-47
Page 82
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Syslog
(Configure > Syslog)
The Syslog option of the Configuration Menu allows you to enter the IP
address of the logging system. (To define the Syslog Facility, go to
Configuration > General.)
To configure the Syslog IP address:
1. From the Configuration Menu, select Syslog and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Syslog Sever window:
2. From the resulting window, enter the address of the syslog server.
Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete Syslog
configuration.
3-48 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 83
Save/Load Config
(Configure > Save/Load Config)
The Save/Load Config option allows you to save your configuration to Flash
and to upload (or download) the configuration file to (or from) the FTP server.
Saving Your Configuration
To save your configuration to Flash, follow the steps below:
3: KVM OSD Configuration
1. From the Save/Load Config window, select Save Config and press
<Enter>.
The system displays the following message:
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-49
Page 84
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The following message follows:
2. Click on OK to complete the procedure.
Loading Your Configuration
The Load Configuration command is the same as the shell command:
restoreconf. The command loads the configuration file from Flash. To load
the configuration file, follow the steps below:
1. From the Save/Load Config window, select Load Configuration.
Once the system loads or restores the configuration from Flash, it displays
the following message:
2. Select OK to complete the procedure.
3-50 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 85
Saving your Configuration to an FTP Server
(Configure > Save/Load Config > Save to FTP)
To save your configuration file to an FTP server, complete the procedure
below:
1. From the Save/Load Config window, select Save to FTP and press
<Enter>.
The system displays the Save to FTP Server - Filename window:
3: KVM OSD Configuration
2. From the resulting window, type in the configuration filename.
3. Tab to the next button and press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-51
Page 86
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Save to FTP Server - Server window:
4. From the resulting window, type in the FTP server name.
5. Tab to the next button and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Save to FTP Server - Username:
6. From the resulting window, enter your username to access the FTP Server.
7. Tab to the next button and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Save to FTP Server - Password window:
3-52 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 87
3: KVM OSD Configuration
8. From the resulting window, type in your password to access the FTP
server.
9. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter> to complete the procedure.
Loading Configuration from an FTP Server
(Configure > Save/Load Config > Load from FTP)
To load a configuration file from an FTP server, complete the procedure
below:
1. From the Save/Load Config window, select Load from FTP and press
<Enter>.
The system displays the Load from FTP Server - Filename window:
2. From the resulting window, enter the configuration filename.
3. Tab to the forward button and press <Enter>.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-53
Page 88
3: KVM OSD Configuration
The system displays the Load from FTP Server - Server window:
4. From the resulting window, enter the FTP servername.
5. Tab to the forward button and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Load from FTP Server - Username:
6. From the resulting window, enter your FTP username.
7. Tab to the forward button and press <Enter>.
The system displays the Load from FTP Server - Password:
3-54 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 89
8. From the resulting window, enter the FTP Server password.
9. Tab to the Save button and press <Enter>.
System Info Menu
System Information is the last menu option of the Main Menu. This feature is
designed to provide users detailed system information about the KVM. This
feature is available only to the Admin user, not to the regular user.
The System Information feature is available from both the OSD and the WMI.
The type of retrievable information depends on the current conditions (e.g.,
connectivity, user, etc.) of the KVM unit.
The information that you can retrieve from the OSD may be classified as
follows:
•Board
• Software version
• Memory
•CPU
•Time
• User 1 Connection
• User 2 Connection
3: KVM OSD Configuration
To access System Information, follows the step below:
1. From the Main Menu, tab to the System Info and then press <Enter>.
The system displays the KVM system information.
An example of the system information that you can retrieve from the OSD is
as follows:
1. Board:
KVM
Server ports: 32
User stations: 2
ID: B7DA3C0A000011
2. Version
Firmware: 1.1.0
Orig. Boot: 2.0.6
Alt. Boot: no code
SYS FPGA: 0x43
MUX FPGA: 0x5b
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-55
Page 90
3: KVM OSD Configuration
3. Memory
RAM: 128 Mbytes
Flash: 16 Mbytes
RAM usage: 17%
RAMDISK usage: 100%
4. CPU
Clock: 48 MHz
5. Time
Mon Jul 19 2004 12:35:12 PDT
up 10 min
6. User1 connection
Int. uC, V1.0.4
7. User2 connection
RP main, V1.0.4
RP local, V1.0.4
System Info Window
Below is an example of the System Info screen. Use the up and down arrow
keys to view the information.
3-56 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 91
Reboot
To reboot the KVM/net switch, select Reboot from the Main Menu.
The system will display the following message:
3: KVM OSD Configuration
Select Ye s to complete the reboot command.
AlterPath KVM Manual 3-57
Page 92
3: KVM OSD Configuration
This page has been intentionally left blank.
3-58 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 93
Chapter 4
KVM Web Configuration
This chapter presents the procedures for configuring the KVM using the web
management interface (WMI). It is organized as follows:
Overview
Types of Users
Logging In
KVM Web Management Interface
Configuring in Wizard Mode
Step 1: Network Settings
Step 2: Access
Step 3: System Log
Configuring in Expert Mode
Access
Configuration
Information
Management
Overview
This chapter is addressed to the System Administrator who is responsible for
configuring and managing the KVM and its users, as well as to those users
who are granted administrative access to configure the KVM through the web
management interface.
While the main focus of this chapter is on the use of the KVM web interface,
it also presents a few configuration procedures using vi, as necessary.
The KVM WMI provides two modes of operation: Wizard and Expert. The
organization of the chapter follows, in sequential order, the two modes and
the menu selections available from each mode.
If you are a regular user, refer to Chapter 5: KVM Operation.
4-1 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 94
4: KVM Web Configuration
Types of Users
The KVM has tree types of users:
•root
•admin
• Generic User
Root User
Used for CLI configuration, root is the super user within the UNIX shell. This
user cannot be deleted. If you are using the CLI to configure KVM, for
security purposes, you must change the root password from the CLI as soon as
convenient.
Admin User
Admin is the super user of the KVM WMI in admin mode. The admin or
admin user has full read/write access to the WMI and shares with the root user
the same default password, cyclades.
For security purposes, you must change your admin password as soon as you
are logged in. To change the admin user password, go to Step 2: Access form
of the WMI in Admin mode.
Generic User
The generic user is any user configured to operate the KVM in Access mode.
They are responsible for managing alarms and consoles to which they are
assigned. As configured by the administrator, a regular user may have admin
privileges and therefore has also read/write access to the WMI in admin
mode.
User Type Default
Password
root cyclades CLI only Read/Write
admin cyclades KVM WMI in Wizard
Generic User as configured by
the administrator.
4-2 AlterPath KVM Manual
Environment Default
Permission Type
Read/Write
and Expert mode;
KVM viewer and OSD
KVM WMI in access
mode;
KVM viewer and OSD.
No access
Page 95
4: KVM Web Configuration
Changing the Password
The table below summarizes the methods in which the different users can
change their password.
User
Type
root CLI root user From system prompt, type in
admin WMI and OSD root user
Regular
User
Where to
change the PW
OSD root user
Who can
change the PW
admin user
admin user
How
command, passwd, and follow
system prompt. Then type in
saveconf to save password.
From WMI, go to: Configuration >
KVM > Users & Groups.
From OSD, go to Configure >
Users and Groups > Local Users >
Change Password.
Same as above.
For more detailed information, refer to the Users and Groups section of this
chapter and Chapter 3: OSD KVM Configuration.
Hierarchy of Permissions
By default, the Generic User has no access. Any user that you add inherits the
access permissions of the Generic User. To override the access permissions of
a Generic User, all you need to do is add the user to a group that has the
desired permissions.
Conflicting Permissions
When the configured permission for a user in a group varies from the Generic
User permission, the system will follow the user’s group permission. In short,
Group permissions supersede Generic User permissions.
If, for example, User X in Group A has Read/Write access, while the Generic
User is configured as Read Only, then the system follows the permissions for
Group A. User X should have Read/Write Access.
Complementary Permissions
With regards to port access, if the configured access permissions for a user in
a group varies from the generic user, then the access permissions to these
AlterPath KVM Manual 4-3
Page 96
4: KVM Web Configuration
ports are shared. This is true as long as both user types share the same
permissions (e.g., Read/Write, Read Only).
For example, if Group A has Read/Write permissions to ports 2, 4, and 6
while the Generic User has Read/Write Permissions to ports 1, 3, and 5, then
the system will provide both users (Group A and Generic User) Read/Write
Access to ports 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Logging In
IMPORTANT: Take note of this login procedure. All subsequent online
procedures in this chapter will assume that you are already logged in.
1. Connect your internet browser to the KVM web interface by typing in the
KVM server’s IP address (e.g., http://10.0.0.0) in the browser’s address
(URL) field.
To determine the IP address of your KVM, switch on the KVM connected to
the Ethernet where there is a DHCP server. When you inquire, based on the
MAC address (the 12-digit hexadecimal number located at the bottom of the
KVM unit), the server will provide the appropriate IP address.
If there is no DHCP server, use the default static IP address that is preconfigured in the KVM: 192.168.160.10.
See the section on Determining the IP Address, Chapter 2: KVM
Installation, for more detailed information.
The system brings up the AlterPath KVM Login page:
4-4 AlterPath KVM Manual
Page 97
4: KVM Web Configuration
2. Log in as admin and type in the password: cyclades
The system brings up the KVM web management page.
If another administrator is using the system, the following message
appears:
3. Click on the appropriate radio button and then click on the Apply button.
Direct Access to a Port
If the Login page is configured to allow Direct Access to a port, then a third
field, port, should appear on the Login panel of the Login screen.
1. From the port field, enter the port alias or the port number using the
following format: Port_[number]
Example: Port_4
2. Click on GO.
The system connects you to the port.
AlterPath KVM Manual 4-5
Page 98
4: KVM Web Configuration
KVM Web Management Interface
You can use the KVM web management interface in two modes:
• Wizard
•Expert
Wizard Mode
The wizard is designed to simplify configuration by providing users the
default parameter values. The system will prompt you for the necessary fields,
give instructions during the process and, in some cases, populate the fields
automatically.
The Wizard Mode allows you to perform the basic configuration necessary to
set up KVM and users in the quickest possible way. When you log on to KVM
the first time, the system, by default, is in the Expert Mode. Make sure you
select the Wizard button located at the bottom of the Menu Panel the first
time you configure the web management interface.
User Entry Panel or Form
Logout button and IP/Hostname Info
Menu
Panel
Control Buttons
4-6 AlterPath KVM Manual
Unsaved Data
Indicator
Page 99
4: KVM Web Configuration
Shown in the previous page is a typical configuration window of the
KVM web interface in Wizard Mode. The user entry panel or form varies
depending on the selected menu item. The KVM uses forms and dialog boxes
(i.e., pop-up windows that prompt you for information) to receive your data
input.
As mentioned, the web interface always starts from the Expert Mode. To
configure in Wizard Mode, you must select the Wizard button.
Expert Mode
Designed for advanced configuration, clicking the Expert button at the
bottom of the menu panel switches the web interface from Wizard to Expert
Mode. Shown below is a typical KVM screen in Expert Mode. The Expert
Mode adds a top menu bar to support a wider array of menu choices.
Logout button and
IP/Hostname Info
Form Tabs
Top Menu Bar
Menu
Panel
Control Buttons
User Entry Panel
or Form
Unsaved Data
Indicator
The top menu bar is the primary menu; the left menu panel is the secondary
menu. Based on what you select from the top menu bar, the left menu
selections will change accordingly.
AlterPath KVM Manual 4-7
Page 100
4: KVM Web Configuration
Occasionally, an Expert Mode menu selection will comprise multiple forms
such as the one shown above. These forms are identified by their tabs. Select
the tab to access the form that you want.
Button Functions
The control buttons located at the bottom of the KVM Web Configuration
window provide you the following functions for operating the interface.
Wizard / Expert Switch the KVM Web Configuration Screen to either
Try Changes Test or run the system based on the settings from the
Cancel Changes Cancel your changes or reverts back to the original
Apply Changes Save your changes to the KVM Flash card.
Reload Page Reloads or refreshes the current page.
Next Traverse to the next screen or form.
Back Return to the previous screen or form.
Help? Invoke the online help sub window which provides
Button Name Use this button to:
Wizard or Expert Mode. The Expert Mode is the
default mode; in this mode, the Wizard button is visible and vice versa.
current form without having to save the
configuration.
configuration values.
help information relating to the current form.
Saving Your Configuration
The Unsaved Changes indicator on the lower right hand corner of the KVM
web configuration window serves to remind you that you have made a
configuration entry or change which has not been saved.
Unless you do not need to save your configuration, be sure to select the Apply
Changes button to save your configuration to Flash.
4-8 AlterPath KVM Manual
Loading...