Your local independently operated Culligan dealer employs trained service and maintenance personnel who are experienced in the installation, function and repair of Culligan equipment. This publication is written specifically for these individuals and is intended for their use.
We encourage Culligan users to learn about Culligan products, but we believe that product knowledge is best obtained by
consulting with your Culligan dealer. Untrained individuals who use this manual assume the risk of any resulting property
damage or personal injury.
NOTICE Please send any suggestions for improving this manual to productmanuals@culligan.com.
WARNING! Electrical shock hazard! Prior to servicing equipment, disconnect power supply to
prevent electrical shock.
WARNING! If incorrectly installed, operated, or maintained, this product can cause severe injury.
Those who install, operate, or maintain this product should be trained in its proper
use, warned of its dangers, and should read the entire manual before attempting to
install, operate, or maintain this product. Failure to comply with any warning or
caution that results in any damage will void the warranty.
CAUTION! This product is not to be used by children or persons with reduced physical, sensory
or mental capabilities, or lack of experience or knowledge, unless they have been
given supervision or instruction.
CAUTION! Children should be instructed not to play with this appliance.
WARNING! This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules subject to the two following
conditions: 1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2) This device
must accept all interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Changes or modifications not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CAUTION! To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunications line
cord.
NOTE This system is not intended for use with water that is microbiologically unsafe or of unknown quality
without adequate disinfection either before or after the system.
NOTE Check with your public works department for applicable local plumbing and sanitation codes. Follow
local codes if they differ from the standards used in this manual. To ensure proper and efficient operation of the Culligan equipment to your full satisfaction, carefully follow the instructions in this manual.
Products manufactured and marketed by Culligan International Company (Culligan) and its affiliates are protected by patents issued or pending in the United States and other countries. Culligan reserves the right to change the specifications
referred to in this literature at any time without prior notice. Culligan, Aqua-Sensor, Tripl-Hull, and SoftMinder are trademarks of Culligan International Company or its affiliates.
E2 Plus RO Parts Diagrams and Lists............................. 28
Appendix A Series E2 Plus International ..................... 39
Appendix B Basic Principles ........................................ 51
Index ................................................................................ 53
Cat. No. 01023094
i
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ii Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
ii Cat. No. 01023094
Introduction
Read this Manual First
Before you operate the Culligan® Series E2 Plus reverse osmosis systems, read this manual to become familiar with the
device and its capabilities.
®
Culligan
This manual contains important information about the unit, including information needed for installation, operating, and
maintenance procedures. A troubleshooting section provides a guide for quick and accurate problem solving.
In order for the water treatment system to continue to provide high quality water, you must develop a thorough understanding of the system and its operation. Review this manual before making any attempt to install, operate, or service
the system. Installation or maintenance done on this system by an untrained service person can cause major damage to
equipment or property damage.
About this Manual
This manual:
This publication is based on information available when approved for printing. Continuing design refinements could cause
changes that may not be included in this publication.
Series E2 Plus reverse osmosis systems are designed to meet the needs of applications for high quality water.
• Familiarizes the operator with the equipment
• Explains installation and setup procedures
• Provides basic programming information
• Explains the various modes of operation
• Gives specifications and troubleshooting information
Safe Practices
Throughout this manual there are paragraphs set off by special headings.
Notice
Notice is used to emphasize installation, operation or maintenance information which is important, but does not present
any hazard. For example,
NOTICE The nipple must extend no more than 1 inch above the cover plate.
Caution
Caution is used when failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or property. For example,
CAUTION! Disassembly while under water pressure can result in flooding.
Warning
Warning is used to indicate a hazard which could cause injury or death if ignored. For example,
WARNING! Electrical shock hazard! Unplug the unit before removing the timer mechanism or
cover plates!
The CAUTION and WARNING paragraphs are not meant to cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. It
must be understood that common sense, caution, and careful attention are conditions which cannot be built into the equipment. These MUST be supplied by the personnel installing, operating, or maintaining the system.
Be sure to check and follow the applicable plumbing codes and ordinances when installing this equipment. Local codes
may prohibit the discharge of acid or caustic solutions to drain. An extra solution tank should be used to neutralize the
solution before discharging to drain.
Use protective clothing and proper face or eye protection equipment when handling chemicals or power tools.
Cat. No. 01023094
Introduction 1
Features
The Aqua-Cleer Series Reverse Osmosis systems are the direct result of Culligan’s long time experience in membrane
applications around the world. From process water for any size business to treating water for an entire city, Culligan has
the knowledge and the range of products you need to get the job done.
The E2 Plus reverse osmosis system is sized to serve small-to-medium-sized applications that require high-quality
reverse osmosis water. It is designed with the flexibility to closely match your treatment requirements from 2.78 to 6.94
gallons per minute (4,000 to 10,000 gallons per day). A rich standard feature set with multiple options can satisfy virtually
any application. Select the right size and choose any options needed to complete your system.
Key Product Features
• Simple System Integration
• Flexible Configurations
• Quick Delivery/Easy Installation
• Feed and Product Flow Meters (Rotameters)
• TDS Probe: Shuts the unit down if the product TDS exceeds a user specified threshold (optional)
• Culligan Electronic Features
• Pretreatment Lockout
• Storage Tank Level and Pressure Control
• Low Pressure Auto-Restart
Flush Options
• Start up flush: Inlet valve opens for one minute whenever system starts to make RO water. Flushes reject side of
membrane and reduces the time it takes the RO to rinse up to quality.
• Time flush: In the running mode, the inlet solenoid valve remains open, allowing the reject side of the RO to be
flushed based on preset number of running hours for a set number of minutes. (May extend membrane cleaning
frequency in some applications).
2 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
2 Cat. No. 01023094
Series E2 Plus Specifications
NOTE “E2 Plus International Specifications” on page 39 details informations regarding 50Hz units.
*Nominal capacity based on new RO membranes operating on a properly pretreated feed water of 500 ppm TDS as NaCl,
77 °F (25 °C), Silt Density Index (SDI) below 3, and supplying water to atmosphere. Productivity will vary depending on
the actual feed water quality and temperature.
E2 Plus-2 E2 Plus-3 E2 Plus-4 E2 Plus-5 E2 Plus-6
01022839 01022840010228410102284201022843
Cat. No. 01023094
Series E2 Plus Specifications 3
Unit Configurations
An E2-6 Plus unit is pictured in Figure 1 and Figure 2. Width of membrane rack varies with model. See “E2 Plus RO Parts
Diagrams and Lists” on page 28 for a list of component part numbers.
Filter
Arrays
Filter
Arrays
Feed and Product
Flow Meters
Water and Recirculation
Control Valves
Pump
Pump Pressure
Gauge
Front Panel
Assembly
Prefilter
Throttling
Valve
Figure 1. E2 Plus RO front view.
Inlet
Prefilter
4 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
Motor
Pump
Figure 2. E2 Plus RO rear view.
4 Cat. No. 01023094
RO Installation
Unpacking the RO
This manual, the warranty, and registration card are packed in the control assembly box. Please complete the registration
card and mail it promptly.
NOTICE Examine each unit component carefully to check for loose or damaged parts. Report any apparent
or concealed shipping damage to the freight carrier immediately.
Materials Required
To install the system, the following items are required:
1. Level
2. Drill
3. Screwdrivers, including a small, flat-bladed (1/8” wide) screwdriver for wiring
The specification data lists the dimensions. Note that these figures do not account for working space around the unit and
the space for plumbing connections.
NOTICE The installer is responsible for the power supply to the unit.
The steel frame is designed to distribute the operating weight on an even floor space. If the floor is uneven, grout beneath
the steel frame feet so that the unit is evenly supported. Secure the base of the frame with four (4) 5/16” diameter bolts.
NOTICE Do NOT use any bolt size smaller than 5/16" diameter.
The unit must be located near a drain able to handle 5 gallons per minute (18.9 liters/min). This is in addition to the flow
from any other water treatment equipment.
CAUTION! The system must not be located near any corrosive chemicals which may cause failure
of the plastic or metal parts of the unit. In addition, do not locate the unit where the temperature may exceed the feed water temperature limits.
A 208-230 VAC/60 Hz/single-phase grounded power supply with 15 Amp fuse protection and a local disconnect switch is
required.
WARNING! The system must be grounded. An improperly grounded unit could cause injury from
electrical shock!
Cat. No. 01023094
RO Installation 5
RO Module Tubing
For 3-D tube fitting diagrams, see the parts section starting on page 28.
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
MODEL E2-2 PlusMODEL E2-3 Plus
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
Figure 3. E2 Plus Module Tubing, two to four membranes.
6 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
MODEL E2-4 Plus
6 Cat. No. 01023094
MODEL E2-5 Plus
MODEL E2-6 Plus
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS.
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
OFF-CENTER PORT
OF END CAPS
OFF-CENTER
PORT OF END
CAPS
Figure 4. E2 Plus Module Tubing, five or six membranes.
WARNING! The system must be grounded. An improperly grounded unit could cause injury
from electrical shock!
Cat. No. 01023094
RO Installation 7
Plumbing Installation
Refer to the appropriate hydraulic schematic/flow diagram on page 26 for further information.
Feed Water Connections
Connect pipe or tubing to the Feed water inlet. Observe the following:
1. To minimize pressure loss, the pipe or tubing size should be at least 3/4”.
2. Install optional pressure gauges (quantity = 2 of P/N D1006272) before and after the pre-filter to measure the
pressure differential across the filter cartridge.
3. Install a tee, with a shutoff valve on the branch, before the feed flow meter to provide a connection for introducing cleaning solutions.
4. If necessary, install a pressure regulator (100 psi upstream max. setting) in the inlet plumbing, to assure constant pressure and to prevent harmonic vibration.
5. Install a shutoff valve in the inlet plumbing to simplify maintenance and service.
6. If the feed water can be used for a short period, install bypass plumbing around the unit.
Concentrate Water Connections
1. Direct 1/2" tubing to drain from the outlet of the unit.
2. To prevent siphoning of the water in the unit to drain, raise the concentrate plumbing above the level of the
modules and provide an anti-siphon loop.
WARNING! An air gap must be provided between the end of the concentrate tubing and the
drain to prevent back-siphoning of drain contents.
Product Water Connections
The product water exits on the pump side of the unit in either piping or tubing. Connect the product plumbing to the fitting
on the flow meter.
CAUTION! This unit produces high quality product water. This water can be contaminated by
plumbing following the unit or it can corrode the plumbing. Use only plumbing components of inert material that are compatible with the application.
The connection of the main product plumbing to service plumbing will depend on how the product water will be stored.
CAUTION! Reverse osmosis elements will fail immediately if product water is allowed to flow
backward into the unit.
Pressurized Storage Tank
The product water can be stored in a pressurized storage tank with the reverse osmosis unit controlled by a pressure
switch. Use the same components used for direct feed (see Figure 5) with the addition of a pressure switch which needs
to be wired to the control panel (see page 27 for RO standard wiring). A pressurized water storage kit is available under
part number D1018976.
8 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
8 Cat. No. 01023094
Non-Pressurized Product Water Storage Tank
Pressure Gauge
Connect the product tubing to a bulkhead fitting at the top of the storage tank.
CAUTION! The highest point of the tubing should not be higher than four feet above the top of
the reverse osmosis modules, or the elements may be damaged.
Depending on the type of application, a level control may be required to turn the unit off when the storage tank is full.
Install the level control according to the instructions provided with the control. Refer to the wiring section in this manual for
electrical connections.
NOTICE If a repressurization pump is used, an additional level control is recommended to prevent the
pump from running dry if the storage tank is empty.
To maintain high water quality, a hydrophilic air vent filter, vacuum breaker, pop-off valve, ultraviolet lamp, and pressure
relief valve may be required.
Direct Feed
If the product water is to be used directly, without storage, a few precautions are necessary to prevent damage to the
elements. Install a pressure gauge, pressure relief valve, and a normally-open (“dump”) solenoid in the product water line
as shown in Figure 5. The pressure gauge will allow the operator to monitor the product water pressure. The relief valve,
which should be set to open at 40 psig, will prevent the product water pressure from exceeding 40 psi. The dump solenoid
will relieve all pressure when the unit is off.
P/N 00440343
Check Valve
Reverse
Osmosis
System
Solenoid
Valve
Product Line
To Service
3
Pressure
Relief Valve
1
To Drain
Figure 5. Direct feed connection.
Wire the direct feed/pressurized storage solenoid valve in parallel with the motor.
NOTICE Install a check valve after these valves in case the service line remains under pressure. Product
back pressure will decrease the net pressure pushing water through the reverse osmosis elements. Therefore, the flow of product water will decrease.
Cat. No. 01023094
RO Installation 9
Operation
CP Controller Board
The CP controller board controls the Culligan E1, M1, and E2 commercial RO product lines. This board requires no programming and has the following capabilities:
• 208-230 VAC single-phase motor up to 1 HP
• Line pressure front side flush prior to startup
• Line pressure front side flush every two hours of continuous make water
• Shut-down upon loss of inlet water pressure and auto-restart
• Power-loss and return auto-restart
• Pretreatment lockout
• Storage tank level (or pressure) switch control
• Diagnostic indicator lights and “Run Now” button
The CP controller is designed for simple control of small RO systems with the following characteristics:
• Inlet pressure switch to detect the presence/absence of feed water pressure to the RO
• Inlet solenoid valve, which is normally closed when the RO is off. The valve opens just prior to startup, remaining
open as long as the RO is in a make-water mode
Controller Behavior when Power First Applied
1. When main power is first applied to the CP controller, the controller will first wait for a one-hour delay. To immediately start the system, press the red “Run Now” button on the bottom of the controller. The “Run Now” button
will not work if any of the five events in step 5 are occuring.
2. The controller will then open the RO inlet solenoid valve, waiting for an additional one-minute period. During this
period, feed water under line pressure enters the RO, psses through the pump, flushes through the upstream
(feed water side) of the membranes, and then passes to the drain.
3. Because the line pressure is expected to be fairly low (less than 100 psi) very little permeate water is created
during this flush time. Instead, any high-TDS water on the membrane feed side is flushed to drain.
4. When the one-minute period has elapsed, the controller checks to see if there is sufficient incoming water pressure to operate the RO.
a. If there IS pressure, the controller turns on the main pump and the RO begins to produce permeate
water.
b. If there is NOT sufficient pressure, the entire process starts over, beginning with the one-hour delay.
c. As long as there is applied power and water pressure is being supplied to the unit, the RO will repeat
this delay, flush, and attempt to start cycle indefinitely up to 24 restart attempts per day.
5. Once the controller successfully enters the make-water mode, it will continue to operate the pump and produce
RO water until one of the following five events occurs:
• Tank Full switch indication
• Pretreatment lockout indication
• Loss of electrical power
• Loss of inlet pressure
• Two-hour continuous make-water timer expiration
When any of these five events occurs the system immediately ceases making RO water. The pump will turn off
and close the inlet solenoid.
6. If the unit has stopped for either tank full or pretreatment lockout conditions, it will remain off until these conditions no longer exist. The unit will then reopen the inlet solenoid, wait one minute, and then start the pump to
return to the make-water condition.
7. If the unit has stopped because of either an electrical power loss or loss of inlet pressure, the system will follow
the behavior described in step 1.
8. If the unit stops because it has been in a continuous make-water operation for the previous two hours, the pump
will remain off for one minute. During the time, the inlet solenoid valve will remain open, and the system will
perform a line-pressure front-side membrane flush to drain. At the end of the minute, the system will return to
make-water mode.
10 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
10 Cat. No. 01023094
Initial Startup
1. Open the feed water supply valve.
2. Direct the product water tubing to drain.
3. Open the recirculation valve (HCV-1) fully counterclockwise, then close two turns.
4. Connect the system to the power supply. You must press the Run Now button for the unit to start up without
delay.
NOTE If the inlet pressure falls below 20 psi during operation, a booster pump will be necessary.
CAUTION! If the pump chatters loudly, it is starving for water (cavitating). Turn the unit OFF
immediately to prevent pump damage. Correct the low pressure condition before
proceeding.
5. Check for leaks at all tube fittings and threaded joints.
6. Set the inlet pressure regulator (installed ahead of the Pre-filter) to 10 psig (69 kPa) below the minimum reading
shown on the inlet pressure gauge, but no lower than 20 psig. This will allow for pressure variation in the feed
water.
7. Slowly close the recirculation valve until the desired product flow rate is attained. Check again for leaks.
8. Allow the unit to run so that the shipping solution (sodium bisulfite and glycerin) is flushed from the system. Test
the concentrate water for sulfite; continue flushing until no sulfite is detected.
CAUTION! As the concentrate flow is reduced, the system pressure will increase. Open the sys-
tem pressure control valve as required to prevent the system pressure from exceeding
150 psi (1034 kPa). Excessive pressure will damage the pump and may cause property
damage. Excessive pressure may also damage the membranes, fittings, and tubing,
which may also cause property damage.
NOTICE Depending on the feed water quality, it may be possible to operate the unit with a lower concen-
trate flow rate, which would decrease operating costs. Refer to the printout from the Culligan®
CAAP® (Computer Aided Application Program) software, which indicates maximum allowable
recovery. If a printout is not available, contact the Culligan dealer.
9. Measure the product flow. Adjust the feed pressure with the system pressure control valve until the product
flow is approximately 10% higher than the flow required for the application.
NOTICE By adjusting the feed pressure as low as possible to meet the application requirement, the service
life of the pump and RO elements will be optimized. The system should run continuously, rather
than go through frequent start/stop cycles. Do not exceed specified product flow rate!
Cat. No. 01023094
Initial Startup 11
10. Once all the desired flows are set, allow the system to run for approximately 30 minutes, and then record the
following measurements using the units gauges (U) and your instruments (I):
a. Feed Water Temperature, °F (I)
b. Feed Water SDI (I)
c. Feed TDS, ppm (I)
d. Inlet Pressure, psig (U)
e. System (pump outlet) pressure, psig
(U)
f. Product Pressure, psig (I)
g. Concentrate (waste) flow, gpm (U) x TCF =
h. % Recovery (see page 51)
i. % Rejection (see page 51)
1
TCF = Temperature Correction Factor. Refer to Table 1 on page 13 for this value.
11. Turn the power switch OFF. Connect the product tubing to the service plumbing.
12. Test the operation of the pressure switch by closing the inlet water supply valve. The unit should shut off immediately.
CAUTION! If the unit does not shut off, turn the unit OFF immediately to prevent pump damage.
Disconnect electrical power source, then check the wiring and replace the switch, if
necessary.
13. Open the inlet water supply valve. The unit should restart and the light should go out.
14. If connected, test the storage tank level control shutdown and the pretreatment lockout function.
Normal Operation
During normal operation, the system usually will start up and shut down based on signals from a level control or pressure
switch. Adjust the feed pressure as required (no higher than 150 psig) to maintain a constant product flow. Record the
performance data regularly and compare it to the performance on initial start up. If any changes are noticed, the product
flow should be normalized to determine if cleaning is required (see “Product Flow Calculations” on page 13).
12 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
12 Cat. No. 01023094
Product Flow Calculations
The product flow rate depends primarily on feed water pressure, product water pressure, and temperature. All Series E
and M units have specified nominal flow rates based on 100 psig net pressure and 77°F temperature. However, in most
applications the temperature and pressure are lower, so the product flow rate is lower than the nominal flow rate. The
actual flow rate must be converted to flow under standard conditions, then compared to the initial performance (also converted to standard conditions) to determine whether the system is still working properly.
To convert the data to standard conditions,
1. Measure the product flow. Example: 500 ml/min
2. Measure the feed pressure. Example: 175 psig
3. Measure the product pressure. Example: 35 psig
4. Subtract the product pressure from the feed pressure. Example: 140 psig
5. Divide the product flow by the result from step 4. Example: 500 / 140 = 3.57 ml/min/psi
6. Multiply the result from step 5 by 200. Example: 3.57 x 200 = 714 ml/min
7. Measure the temperature of the feed water, then determine the temperature correction factor from Table 1.
Example: At a temperature of 55°F , the factor is 1.54.
Temp. °F Temp. °C Correction Factor Temp. °F Temp. °C Correction Factor
8. Multiply the result of step 6 by the temperature correction factor. Example: 714 ml/min x 1.54 = 1099 ml/min.
NOTICE To convert ml/min to gallons per day, multiply by 0.38. For example, 1099 ml/min x 0.38 = 417 gpd.
9. Compare the current standardized flow to the initial standardized flow. If the flow has decreased by 10% or
more, it is time to clean the elements.
Example: If the initial standardized flow was 570 gpd, and the current standardized flow is 470 gpd, the flow has
decreased by 100 gpd, or 18% (100/570) = 0.18. The elements should be cleaned.
10. If the problem cannot be corrected with the troubleshooting guide and assistance is required, please have the
following information available when calling the Culligan dealer:
• Product flow rate
• Concentrate flow rate
• Feed pressure
• Product water quality
• Feed water quality
• Feed water temperature
• Prefilter outlet (and inlet if the optional prefilter inlet gauge was installed)
• Product pressure
Cat. No. 01023094
Initial Startup 13
Accessories
A
Switch is required.
is CLOSED when water level
is below the float or pressure
in the storage tank is below
the shutof
Level Control
The RO controller provides a Level Control High switch.
The Level Control connections are located on the controller board. It is labeled “TANK FULL” on the main circuit board.
This signal is Normally Closed. When OPEN it indicates that the atmospheric storage tank is FULL (or that a Pressurized
storage tank is at FULL PRESSURE.)
NORMALLY CLOSED Level
f pressure.
STORAGE TANK
The switch
LEVEL CONTROL INPUT
(Remove jumpers when installing TANK FULL
Switch)
Figure 6. RO level control switch.
Storage Tank Setup When Using a Single High Level Float Switch
Connect the level control (or pressure switch) to the TANK FULL terminals (see Figure 6). These terminals are intended
for dry-contact wiring using 18-24ga wire. Remove the installed jumper wire when making this connection.
When this event occurs, the system immediately stops making RO water and the pump will turn off and close the inlet
solenoid. It will remain off until this condition no-longer exists and then it will re-open the inlet solenoid, wait one minute
and then start the pump to return to the “make water” condition.
Storage Tank Setup When Using a Pressure Switch
When using pressurized storage, you must use a pressure switch that provides a closed signal when the tank is below the
shut off pressure, such as the switch provided in the Pressurized Water Storage Kit.
14 Culligan® Series E2 Plus Reverse Osmosis
CAUTION! Do not apply power to these terminals. Use dry contacts only.
14 Cat. No. 01023094
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