Cub Cadet 17AI2ACP756, RZT 50, RZT 54 Operator's Manual

OPERATOR'S MANUAL
\ \
\
RZT SERIES
TRACTORS
Model Numbers
RZT 50 {w/_o"MowerDeck) RZT 54 Iwi5_"MowerDeck)
Warning: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-
covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engfne's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). Ifa spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the State of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler isavailable through your nearest engine authorized service dealer or contact the service department, P.O. Box 361131 Cleveland, Ohio 44136-0019.
CUB CADET LLC P.O. BOX 361131 CLEVELAND, OHIO 44136-0019 [www.cubcadet.com]
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
FORM NO. 769-02750
(10/06)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TRACTOR PREPARATION .................................................................................................... 2
IMPORTANT SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES .................................................................... 4
SAFETY DECALS AND LABELS ........................................................................................... 7
SLOPE GAUGE ...................................................................................................................... 8
TO THE OWNER .................................................................................................................... 9
CALLING SERVICE INFORMATION ...................................................................................... 9
RECORDING MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER INFORMATION ........................................... 9
SECTION 1: CONTROLS AND FEATURES ......................................................................... 10
SECTION 2: OPERATION .................................................................................................... 13
SECTION 3: ADJUSTMENTS .............................................................................................. 20
SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................... 21
SECTION 5: MOWER DECK ................................................................................................ 26
SECTION 6: ENGINE MANUAL ............................................................................................ 32
WARRANTIES ...................................................................................................................... 53
TRACTOR PREPARATION
Remove the upper crating material from the shipping pallet, and cut any bands or tie straps securing the trac- tor to the pallet.
Use the lift handle to raise the deck to its highest posi- tion; engage the transmission bypass rods (Refer to SECTION 1, CONTROLS AND FEATURES); and care-
fully roll the tractor off the shipping pallet. Disengage the
bypass rods. Remove the deck wash system nozzle adapter and oil
drain tube from the manual bag and store for future use.
INSTALL OPERATOR'S SEAT
The operator's seat was partially inserted into the seat pivot bracket for shipping purposes. To install the seat proceed as follows:
1. Cut any straps securing the seat assembly and the
drive control levers to the tractor. Remove any packing material.
NOTE: The seat is partially inserted into the slots of the
seat pivot bracket. If the seat does not become disen- gaged from the pivot bracket when removing the pack- aging material the pivot bracket may be pivoted upward
and the seat pushed into place as described in step 6. If the seat does disengage the pivot bracket, instal the seat as instructed in steps 2 through 6.
2. Pivot the seat pivot bracket partially upward. Refer to Figure 1.
3. Note the grooves in the seat adjust spacers attached to the bottom of the seat, then lift the seat
and position above and to the rear of the pivot bracket.
4. Align the grooves in the seat adjust spacers with the sides of the adjustment slots in the pivot
bracket.
5. Slide the seat adjust spacers into the slots of the
pivot bracket.
6. Continue to push the seat forward in the pivot bracket until the front/left shoulder bolt of the seat
assembly passes forward of the stop bracket on the seat pivot bracket. See Figure 1.
Use the seat adjust lever to adjust the seat position. Re- fer to "Adjusting the Operator's Seat" in Section 3 for seat adjustment instructions.
Seat
Seat
Adjust_
Spacer ",_
Seat Bracket
Front/Left ust
Shoulder Bolt Stop Bracket Lever
Figure 1
POSITION DRIVE CONTROL LEVERS
The ddve control levers of the tractor are lowered for
shipping purposes. To accomplish this, the flange lock nut, hex screw, and flat washer normally usedto secure
each control lever to its pivot bracket are removed. The
hardware is then installedin the slotted hole of each
control lever for shipment. The control levers must be moved to their operating position. To reposition the con- trol levers for operation, proceed as follows:
- Remove the hex screw, flat washer, and flange lock nutfrom the slot of one of the drive control levers.
- Lift and swing that controt lever upward until the slotted hole in the lever bracket aligns with one of
the holes in the pivot bracket. Refer to Figure 2.
Slide the fiat washer onto the hex screw. From the
outside, insertthe hex screw w/washer through the control lever slot and the hole ofthe pivot bracket.
Secure with the flange rock nut. See Figure 2.
Flange Lock Nut
\ Lever
.Liftcontrol
upward
Fiat Washer
"x_*_--Hex Screw
Bracket
Slotted
Hole
Figure 2
° Note the relative position of the control lever to the
pivot bracket, then repeat the previous steps to reposition the other control fever in approximately the same position.
° Refer to "Adjusting the Drive Control Levers" in
Section 3 for instructions on final adjustment of the levers.
CONNECT THE BATTERY
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.
The tractor is shipped with an activated sealed battery, with the positive battery cable factory connected. The negative cable must be connected.
Note: Make sure the ignition switch is in the "OFF" po- sition before attaching the battery cable.
.
,
Pull the protective cap, if present, off the negative terminal of the battery, and remove the hex cap screw and nut from the free end ofthe negative bat- terycable.
Connect the negative battery cable (heavy black)
to negative terminal (NEG) of the battery using the
hex cap screw and nut. Slide the black terminal
cover over the negative terminal of the battery.
LOWER THE DECK DISCHARGE CHUTE
WARNING: Never operate the mower deck
without the discharge chute installed and in the down position,
Locate the shipping brace and tag, if present, between
the chute deflector and the cutting deck. Holding the chute deflector fully upward, remove the shipping by
grasping it and rotating it clockwise. Lower the chute de- flector. See Figure 3.
RZT50 DECK SHOWN
Chute Deflector
Shipping Brace
Figure 3
3
WARNING
The engine exhaust, some of its constituents,andcertain vehicle components contain oremit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
° This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved
forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
in the State of California, the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code), Other States may have similar laws, Federal laws apply to federal lands. A spark arrester muffler is available at your nearest engine authorized service center.
IMPORTANT
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
THIS SYMBOL POINTS OUT IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WHICH, IF NOT FOLLOWED, COULD ENDANGER THE PERSONAL SAFETY AND/OR PROPERTY OF YOURSELF AND OTHERS. READ AND FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO OPERATE YOUR UNIT. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT
IN PERSONAL INJURY. WHEN YOU SEE THIS SYMBOL-- A_. HEED ITS WARNING.
Your lawn mower was built to be operated according to the rules for safe operation
in this manual, As with any type of power equipment, carelessness or error on the
DANGER part of the operator can result in injury.This lawn mower is capable of amputating
hands and feet or throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
1. GENERAL OPERATION
1. Read, understand and follow all instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting. Keep
this manual in a safe place for future and regular reference.
2.
,
4.
Only allow responsible individuals familiar with the instructionsto operate the machine. Know the
controls and how to stop the machine quickly. Do not put hands or feet under the cutting deck or
near rotatingparts.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys,
wire, etc. which could be picked up and thrown by the blades. A small object may have been
overlooked and could be accidentally thrown by the mower in any direction and cause injury to you or a bystander. To help avoid a thrown
objects injury, keep children, animals, bystanders and helpers at least 75 feet from the mower while
it is in operation. Always wear safety glasses with side shields or safety goggles during operation or
while performing an adjustment or repair, to
protect eyes from foreign objects. Stop the blades
when crossing gravel drives, walks or roads.
5. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
6. Never carry passengers.
7. Disengage the blades before shifting into reverse and backing up. Always look down and behind
before and while backing.
8. Be aware of the mower and attachment discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not
operate the mower without either the entire grass
catcher or the chute guard in place.
9. Slow down before turning. Operate the machine smoothly. Avoid erratic operation and excessive speed.
I0. Never leave a running machine unattended.
Always turn off the blades, place the transmission in neutral, set the parking brake, stop the engine
and remove key before dismounting.
11.
12.
Turn off blades when not mowing. Stop the engine and wait until the blades come to
a complete stop before (a) removing the grass catcher or unclogging chute, or (b) making any
repairs, adjusting or removing any grass or debris.
4
13. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
14. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
15. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
16. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck. This unit should not
be driven up or down a ramp onto a trailer or truck under power, because the unit could tip over
causing serious personal injury. The unit must be
pushed manually on a ramp to load or unload properly.
17. Never make a cutting height adjustment while the
engine is running if the operator must dismount to do so.
18.
Wear sturdy, rough-soled work shoes and close- fitting slacks and shirts. Do not wear loose fitting
clothes or jewelry. They can be caught in moving parts. Never operate a unit in bare feet, sandals
or sneakers.
!9. Check overhead clearance carefully before driving
under power lines, wires, bridges or low hanging
tree branches, before entering or leaving
buildings, or in any other situation where the
operator may be struck or putled from the unit, which could result in serious injury.
20. Disengage all attachment clutches, set the parking brake in the on position, and put the tap bars to the neutral or out position before
attempting to start the engine.
21. Your mower is designed to cut normal residential grass of a height no more than 10". Do not
attempt to mow through unusually tall, dry grass (e.g. pasture) or piles of dry leaves. Debris may
build up on the mower deck or contact the engine
exhaust presenting a potential fire hazard.
22. Use only accessories approved for this machine by Cub Cadet. Read, understand and follow all
instructions provided with the approved accessory.
_11. SLOPE OPERATIQN
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it. For your safety, use the slope gauge included as part
of this manual to measure slopes before operating this unit on a sloped or hilly area. If the slope is greater than I5 ° as shown on the slope gauge, do not operate
this unit on that area or serious injury could result.
DO:
Mow across slopes, not up and down. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction. Rapid acceleration or deceleration could cause the
front of the machine to lift and rapidly flip over back- wards, which could cause serious injury.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If the tires are unable to maintain traction, disengage the blades and
proceed slowly and carefully straight down the slope. Do not mow the slope until able to maintain traction.
Use slow speed. Choose a low enough speed so that
you will not have to stop while on the slope.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for coun-
terweights with attachments to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attach-
ments. These can change the stability of the machine.
DO NOT:
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary; then turn
slowly and use extra care while turning.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches or embankments.
The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.
Do not use the grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert
to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity.
Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
1. Keep children out of the mowing area and in watchful care of an adult other than the operator.
2. Be alert and turn the machine off if children enter the area.
3.
4.
Before and when backing up, took behind and down for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blades off.
They may fall off and be seriously injured or may
interfere with safe machine operation.
5. Never allow children under 14 years old to operate the machine. Children 14 years and over
should only operate the machine under close parental supervision and proper instruction.
6. Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees or other objects that may obscure
your vision of a child or other hazard.
7. Remove the key when the machine is left unattended to prevent unauthorized operation.
1.
3.
IV. SERVICE
Use extreme care in handlinggasoline and other
fuels. They are extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
a. Use only an approved container. b. Never remove fuel cap or add fuel with the en-
gine running. Allow the engine to cool at least
two minutes before refueling.
c. Replace the fuel cap securely and wipe off any
spilled fuel before starting the engine as it may cause a fire or explosion.
d. Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and oth-
er sources of ignition.
e. Never refuel the machine indoors because fuel
vapors will accumulate in the area.
f. Never store the fuel container or machine
inside where there is an open flame or spark, such as a gas hot water heater, space heater
or furnace.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up. Clean up
oil or fuel spillage. Allow the machine to cool at least 5 minutes before storing.
4. Before cleaning, repairing or inspecting, make certain the blade and all moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and
keep the wire away from the spark ptug to prevent
accidental starting.
5. Check the blade and engine mounting bolts at fre-
quent intervals for proper tightness. Also visually
inspect blades for damage (e.g., excessive wear,
bent, cracked). Replace with blades which meet original equipment specifications.
6. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to be sure
the equipment is in safe working condition.
7. Never tamper with safety devices. Check their
proper operation regularly. Use all guards as instructed in this manual.
8. After striking a foreign object, stop the engine, remove the wire from the spark plug and
thoroughly inspect the mower for any damage.
Repair the damage before restarting and
operating the mower.
9. Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or altow objects to be thrown. For your safety protection, frequently check the components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts when necessary.
10. Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blades or wear gloves, and use extra caution
when servicing blades.
11. Check the park brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
12+Muffler, engine and belt guards become hot
during operation and can cause a burn. Allow to
cool down before touching.
13. Do not change the engine governor settings or
overspeed the engine. Excessive engine speeds are dangerous.
14. Observe proper disposal laws and regulations. Improper disposal of fluids and materials can
harm the environment and the ecology. a. Prior to disposal, contact your local
Environmental Protection Agency to determine the proper method for disposing of
the waste. Recycling centers are established to properly dispose of materials in an environmentally safe fashion.
b. Use proper containers when draining fluids.
Do not use food or beverage containers that may mislead someone into drinking from
them. Properly dispose of the containers im-
mediately following the draining of fluids.
C.
DO NOT pour oil or other fluids into the ground, down a drain or into a stream, pond,
lake, or other body of water. Observe Environ- menta] Protection Agency regulations when
disposing of oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, fil- ters, batteries, tires and other harmful waste.
15. With the exception of utilizing the deck wash feature, we do not recommend the use of a
pressure washer or garden hose to clean your tractor. Water may cause damage to electrical
components; pulleys; bearings; or the engine. The use of water will result in shortened life and
reduce serviceability.
_lb WARNING - YOUR RESPONSIBILITY: Restrict the use of this power machine to persons who
read, understand and follow the warnings and instructions in this manual and on the machine.
SAFETY DECALS AND LABELS
Keep product safety graphics (decals) clean. Replace any safety graphic that is damaged, destroyed, missing, paint- ed over or can no longer be read. Replacement safety graphics are available through your dealer.
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
- LOCATED ON LEFT CONSOLE ASIDE OPERATOR'S SEAT
GENERAL OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
- LOCATED ON RIGHT CONSOLE ASIDE OPERATOR'S SEAT
DECK HEIGHT
INDICATOR
THROTTLE CONTROL
INDICATOR
PARK BRAKE
INDICATOR
i j
GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS WARNING - LOCATED IN CENTER
OF SEAT BOX FRAME
MOWER DECK
SAFETY GRAPHIC
HANDS AND FEET
SAFETY GRAPHIC
ASSEMBLE CHUTE DEFLECTOR TO THISIUNITI BEFORE OPERATING.
MOWER DECK
SAFETY GRAPHIC
MOWER DECK
INFORMATION GRAPHIC
USE THIS PAGE AS A GUIDE TO DETERMINE SLOPES WHERE YOU MAY NOT OPERATE SAFELY.
-.,d
I
Co
I
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH A VERTICAL TREE
A POWER POLE
I _" A CORNER OF A BUILDING | = .
| --... OR A FENCE POST
I
I _ ~ ~ u LIN,_ ,,,
..
I
I
15 °
WARNING
Do not mow on inclines with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10 feet). A riding mower could overturn and cause serious injury. ]f operating a walk-behind mower on such a slope, it is
extremely difficult to maintain your footing and you could slip, resulting in serious injury. Operate RZT zero turn tractors across the face of slopes rather than up and down. Begin with the first pass across the bottom of the slope and turn uphill at the end of each pass whenever possible.
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TO THE OWNER
This Operator's Manual is an importantpartof your newtractor.The informationcontained in thismanual has been prepared in detail to help you better understand the features, correct operation, adjustments, and maintenance of
your tractor. The performance and dependability of this tractor rely greatly on the manner inwhich itis operated and maintained. Therefore, it is recommended that all operators of the tractor carefully read this manual and fully under-
stand its operation. Also keep the manual available for reference to ensure proper operation, and that maintenance procedures are performed as scheduled to assure the tractor's optimal mechanical condition.
NOTE: All references to LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR, unless specifically stated otherwise, indicate that rela-
tive position on the tractor when facing forward while seated in the operator's seat.
CAUTION: DO NOT tow your RZT model tractor. Towing may damage the transmissions. Place the tractor on a LEVEL SURFACE before pulling the transmission bypass rods to the engaged position (transmission disengaged).
Your localauthorized Cub Cadet dealer is interested in the performance you receive from your tractor, and with the maintenance needed to ensure the satisfactory operation of your tractor. The dealer has trained service personnel familiar with the latest servicing information, is equipped with the latest tools, and has a complete line of genuine
Cub Cadet service parts which assure properfit and high quality.
CALLING SERVICE INFORMATION
The engine manufacturer isresponsible for all engine-related issueswithregards to performance, power-rating, and
specifications. Ifyou have difficulties with the tractor and/or equipment; have any questions regarding the operation or maintenance
of this equipment; or desire additional information not found in this manual, contact your nearest authorized Cub Cadet dealer. If you need assistance in locating a dealer in your area, contact the Customer Dealer ReferralLine by
calling:
1-877-282-8684
Or you may contact Cub Cadet via the internet by logging on to our Web Site at:
www.cubcadet.com
To obtain top performance and assure economical operation, the tractor should be inspected by your authorized dealer periodically or at least once a year, depending on its hours of use. Before calling your dealer, make sure that you have your model number(s) and manufacturing date available for the dealer,
RECORDING MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER INFORMATION
Product identification plates are provided for major components of yourtractor.The numbers on these plates are
important if your tractor should require dealer service, or ifyou need additional information on your tractor. Prior to using your tractor for the first time, record the numbers from the identification plates in the appropriate spaces pro-
vided below. The chassis model plate, showing the factory model number and Mfg. Date (See Figure 4) can be found either on
the underside of the seat mounting base or onthe right frame rail near the right front tire. The engine information appears on a decal and label affixed to each side of the engine blower housing.
Model Factory Model No. Mfg. Date-S/N Delivery Date
Family I.D. Displacement Date of Mfg. Serial No.
i
XXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX
Model Number Mfg. Date
P. O. BOX 31_1131
_Nw.cul_adst cm _, OH 4_1_
>gJ_LER LOC_70R PHON_ N UMS_J_: _77-2BZ_B_B4
i i
Figure 4
SECTION 1: CONTROLS AND FEATURES
P
/
Figure 5
A. Deck Height Index B. Deck Lift Handle
C. RH and LH Drive Control Levers D. Ignition Switch
E. PTO Switch
F. Transmission Bypass Rod (Not Shown)
G. Cup Holder
H. Storage Tray
J. Seat Adjustment Lever (Not Seen)
K. Fuel Tank Cap
L. Hour Meter/Indicator Panel
M. Throttle Control
N. Choke Control
O. Parking Brake Engagement Lever
P. Trans. Oil Expansion Reservoir (RZT 54 Only)
10
NOTE: References to LEFT, RIGHT, FRONT, and REAR indicate that position on the tractor when
facing forward while seated in the operators seat.
A. Deck Height Index The deck height index consists of six index notches
located on the front/right of the seat box frame. Each notch corresponds to a 1/2 inch change in the deck
height position ranging from 1-1/2 inches at the low- est notch to 4 inches at the highest notch.
B. Deck Lift Handle
The deck lift handle is located on the front/right of the seat box frame, and is used to raise and lower the
mower deck. Pull the handle to the left out of the index notch and
push downward to lower the deck, or pull upward to raise the deck. When the desired height is attained, move the lift handle to the right until fully in the index
notch.
C. RH and LH Drive Control Levers The RH and LH control levers are located on each side of the operator'sseat. These hingedlevers pivot
outwardtoopenspace to permitthe operatorto either sit in the tractor seat, or to dismountthe tractor. The levers must be fully opened out and in the neutral
positionto start the tractorengine.
Each levercontrolsthe respective RH or LHtransmis- sion. Consequently, these levers control all of the movements of the tractor. Driving and steering utiliz-
ing these control levers is quite different from conventionaltractors,and willtake some practice to
master. Refer to SECTION 2: OPERATION for instructionson usingthe control levers.
D. Ignition Switch
The ignitionswitch is located on the RH console to the right ofthe operator'sseat.
The ignitionswitch has three positions as follow:
OFF
ON
START
Figure 6
OFF - The engine and electrical system is turned off. ON - The tractor electrical system is energized.
START- The starter motor will turn over the engine.
Release the key immediately when the
engine starts
NOTE: To prevent accidental starting and/or battery discharge, remove the key from the ignition switch
when the tractor is not in use.
E. Power Take-Off (PTO) Switch
The PTO switch is located on the RH console to the
rightofthe operator'sseat.
Figure 7
The PTO switch operates the electric PTO clutch mounted on the bottom of the engine crankshaft. Pull
the switch knob upward to engage the PTO clutch, or push the knob downward to disengage the clutch.
The PTO switch must be in the "disengaged" position when starting the engine.
R Transmission Bypass Rods (Not Shown) The transmission bypass rods (one for each the RH
and LH transmission) are located beneath the frame platform, just insideeach rear wheel.
When engaged, the two rods open a bypass within the
hydrostatic transmissions, which allows the tractor to be pushed short distances by hand. Refer to
SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE for instructions on
using the bypass feature.
WARNING: Never tow your tractor.
Towing the tractor with the rear wheels on the ground may cause severe damage
to the transmissions.
G. Cup Holder
The cup holder is located toward the rear of the RH console to the right of the operator's seat.
H. Storage Tray
The storage tray is located at the rear of the RH
consoJe.
J. Seat Adjustment Lever (Not Seen) The seat adjustment lever is located below the front/
left of the seat. The lever allows for adjustment of the fore to aft position of the operator's seat. Refer to
SECTION 3: ADJUSTMENTS for instructions on adjusting the seat position.
K. Fuel Tank Cap The fuel tank cap is tocated at the rear of the LH
console. Turn the cap counterclockwise to unscrew and remove from the fuel tank. Always re-install the
fuel cap tightly onto the fuel tank after removing.
11
WARNING: Never fill the fuel tank when the engine is running. If the engine is hot
from recently running, allow to cool for several minutes before refueling. Highly
flammable gasoline could splash onto the engine and cause a fire.
L. Hour Meter/Indicator Panel
The hour meter/indicator panel is located on the LH
consoleto the left of the operator'sseat.
Battery_
indicator
PTO
Engaged--
Indicator
Oil Pressure
Indicator
Hour
_Meter
Parking Brake
_Engaged
Indicator
Figure 8
Hour Meter Features The hour meter records the hours that the tractor has
been operated in the digital display (tenths of an hour-right most digit).
NOTE: The hour meter is activated whenever the igni-
tion switch is turned to the "ON" position. Keep a record of the actual hours of operation to assure all
maintenance procedures are completed according to the instructions in this manual and the engine manual
When key is turned to the "ON" position, the battery indicator light briefly illuminates and the
battery voltage is briefly displayed. The display
then changes to the accumulated hours.
The Indicator Monitor will also remind the
operator of maintenance intervals for changing the engine oil. The LCD will alternately flash, "CHG" ; "OIL" and the recorded hours for five
minutes after every 50 hours of recorded operation. The maintenance interval lasts for two
hours (from 50-52, 100-102, 150-152, etc.). The LCD will flash as described for five minutes every
time the tractor's engine is started during this maintenance interval. Follow the oil change
intervals provided in the engine manual.
Indicator Panel Features
Battery Indicator (Refer to Figure 8)
Illuminatesand the battery voltage is displayed briefly when the ignition switch it turned to the "ON" position.
Illuminates to indicate the battery voltage has
dropped below 11.5 (+0.5/-1.0) volts. The battery
voltageis also displayed on thehour meter. Ifthis indicator and display come on during operation,
check the battery and charging system for possi- ble causes and/orcontact your Cub Cadet dealer.
Oil Pressure Indicator (Refer to Figure 8)
° This warning lamp indicates low engine oil
pressure. If the indicator comes on while the
engine is running, stop the engine immediately and check for possible causes. Do not run the
engine while this indicatoris illuminated.Contact your Cub Cadet dealer to have the tractor and
engine inspected.
NOTE: The oil pressure indicator may illuminate
when the ignition switch is in the ON position, but
should turn off when the engine is started.
PTO Engaged Indicator (Refer to Figure 8)
This indicatorilluminates when the PTO switch is pulled upward in the "ENGAGED" positionand
the ignition switch is turned to the "START"
position. Check this indicator if the enginewillnot
crank with the ignition switch in the "START"
position.If necessary, move the PTO switch to
the "DISENGAGED" position.
Parking Brake Engaged Indicator (Refer to Figure 8)
This indicatorilluminateswhen the parkingbrake is in the DISENGAGED positionand the ignition switch is turned to the "START" position, Check this indicatorif the engine willnot crank withthe
ignition switch in the "START" position. If neces- sary, move the parking brake to the ENGAGED
position._ This indicator also illuminateswhen the ignition
switch }s turned to the "START" position and the RH and/or LH drive controllevers are in a posi-
tion other than the fully out in neutral position.
Movethe controlleversfullyoutward.
M. Throttle Control
The throttle control is located on the LH console to
the left of the operator's seat. When set in a given
position, a uniform engine speed will be maintained.
This symbol indicatesthe
fast position.
This symbol indicates the slow position.
Figure 9
Push the throttle control handle forward to in-
crease the engine speed. The tractor is designed to operate with the throttle control in the fast posi-
tion (full throttle) when the tractor is being driven and the mower deck is engaged.
Pull the throttle controf handle rearward to decrease the engine speed.
12
N. Choke Control The choke knobcontrolsthe positionof the engine
choke.Pulltheknobouttochoke the engine; pushthe knobinto open the choke.
O. Parking Brake Engagement Lever
The parking brake engagement lever is located on the front/left of the seat box frame, and is used to
engage the parkingbrake.
Pull the lever fully upward and to the left; then lowerintothe short "J" slot toengage the brake.
Pul! the lever up out of the "J" slot and to the right; then lower completely to disengage the
parkingbrake.
IMPORTANT: If the LH and RH drive control levers
are not fully opened out in the neutral position when engaging the parking brake, the engine will stop. The
parking brake must be placed in the engaged position
when starting the tractor engine.
P.MODEL RZT 54 ONLY - Transmission Oil
Expansion Reservoir
The transmission oil expansion reservoir is con- nected by hoses to the RH and LH transmission
assemblies, and is located beneath the seat box. The function of the reservoir is to hold the natural expan-
sion of transmission oil that occurs as the trans- mission warms up during operation. DO NOT FILL
THE RESERVOIR.
Under normal operating conditions, no oil should be
added to the reservoir. The COLD oil level shoufd be no higher than approximately 1/4" (the "Full Cold"
mark) above the bottom of the reservoir. NOTE: Prior to the initia! operationof the tractor, the
oil level in the reservoir may be slightly higher than the maximum due to air in the oil lines. Operation of the tractor will eventually purge the air fromthe fines
and the oil level will settle to themaximum.
SECTION 2: OPERATION
GENERAL SAFETY
RECEIVE INSTRUCTION - Read the operator's manual. Learn to operate this machine SAFELY. Don't risk iNJURY or DEATH. Allow only those
who have become competent in its usage to operate this tractor.
Familiarize yourself with the operations of all the
instruments and controls.
Before starting the engine or beginning operation,
be familiar with the controls. The operator should be in the operator's seat. The PTO switch must
be in the disengaged position, the parking brake engaged, and the RH and LH drive control levers
moved fully outward in the neutral position.
Keep all shields in place. Keep away from moving parts.
NO RIDERS! Keep all people and pets a safe
distance away.Look behind and down to both sides of the tractor before and while backing up.
DO NOT direct the mower discharge at people.
Avoid slopes where possible. Never operate on
slopes greater than 15°. Slopes with a greater incline present dangerous operating conditions.
Tractors can be rolled over.
Before leaving the operator's seat: Shut off the
PTO, move the RH and LH drive control levers fully outward in the neutral position, engage the
parking brake, shut off the engine and remove
the ignition key. Wait for all movement to stop
before servicing or cleaning.
Operate the drive control levers smoothly and avoid any sudden movements of the levers
when starting and stopping. Keep a firm grip on the control levers; do not allow the levers to return to neutral on their own.
Be careful when operating near roadways. Stop the tractor motion and wait for vehicles to pass
before operating along the road.
Do not operate the tractor with the mower deck removed. Removal of the deck will change the balance of the tractor, and could contribute to a
tractor rollover.
Avoid operation on traction surfaces that are unstable; use extreme caution if the surface is
slippery.
° Slow down before turning and come to a
complete stop before any zero turn maneuver.
Do not stop the tractor or park the tractor over
combustible materials such as dry grass, leaves, debris, etc.
Do not fill the fuel tank when the engine is
running or while the engine is hot. Allow the engine several minutes to cool before refueling. Tighten the fuel cap securely.
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Before you operate the tractor,study this manual carefully to familiarize yourself with the operationsof all the instruments and controls. It
has been prepared to help you operate and maintain yourtractor efficiently.
Familiarize yourself with the operationsof all the instruments and controls.
13
This engine is certified to operate only on clean, fresh, unleaded regular gasoline. For best results,
fill the fuel tank with only clean, fresh, unleaded gasoline with a pump sticker octane rating of 87 or higher.
Unleaded gasoline is recommended because it leaves less combustion chamber deposits and
reduces harmful exhaust emissions. Leaded gasoline is not recommended and must not be used where exhaust emissions are regulated.
NOTE: Purchase gasoline in small quantities. Do not
use gasoline left over from the previous season, to minimize gum deposits in the fuel system.
Gasohol (up to 10% ethyl alcohol, 90% unleaded gasoline by volume) is an approved fuel. Other gasoline/alcohol blends are not approved.
Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) and unleaded gasoline blends (up to a maximum of 15% MTBE
by volume) are approved fuels. Other gasoline/ ether blends are not approved.
Check the engine oil level.
Clean the air cleaner element if necessary.
Check the tire inflation pressures.
Adjust the seat for operator's maximum comfort, visibility and for maintaining complete control of
the tractor.
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM This tractor is equipped with a safety interlock system
for the protection of the operator. If the interlock system should ever malfunction, do not operate the tractor. Contact your authorized Cub Cadet Dealer.
The safety interlock system prevents the engine
from cranking or starting unless the RH and LH
drive control levers are moved fully outward in the
neutral position, the parking brake is engaged,
and the PTO is disengaged.
To avoid sudden movement when disengaging
the parking brake, the safety interlock system will shut off the engine if the RH and/or LH drive control levers are moved to a position other than
the fully out in neutral position when the parking brake is engaged
The safety interlock system will shut off the engine if the operator leaves the seat before engaging the parking brake.
The safety interlock system will shut off the engine if the operator leaves the seat with the
PTO engaged, regardless of whether the parking brake is engaged.
NOTE: The PTO switch must be moved to the
"OFF" position to restart the engine.
The safety interlocksystem will shut off the PTO and the mower blades will stop if both drive con-
trol levers are moved into the reverse position. The PTO will re-engage when one or both of the
levers are moved back to the neutral or forward position.
STARTING THE ENGINE
WARNING: This unit is equipped with a safety interlock system designed for the
protection of the operator. Do not oper- ate the tractor if any part of the interlock
system is malfunctioning. Periodically
check the functions of the interlock sys-
tem for proper operation.
_1 WARNING: For personal safety, the
operator must be sitting in the tractor
seat when starting the engine.
Move the RH and LH drive control levers fully out- ward in theneutral position. Refer to Figure10.
Operator mustbe sittinginthe tractorseat.
Engagethe parkingbrake. Refer to Figure 10.
Make certain the PTO switch is in the disen- gaged (down)position. Refer to Figure10.
PuU the choke control knob upward to the full choke position.NOTE: If the engine is warmed
up, it may not be necessary to choke the engine.
Move the throttle controlto midway between its
SLOW and FAST positions.
LH Control Lever RH Control Lever
Out in Neutral Out in Neutrai
ParkingBrake
Engaged
oL
Throttle Control
to "MID" position
PTO Switch in Down
(Disengaged) Position
Figure 10
Turn the ignition key clockwise to the "START"
position and release it as soon as the engine
starts; however, do not crank the engine continu- ously for more than 5 seconds at a time. If the
14
engine does not start withinthis time, turn the key
to "OFF" and wait at least 15 seconds to allow the engine's starter motor to cool. Try again after waiting. If after a few attempts the engine fails to
start, do not keep trying to start it with the choke dosed as this will cause flooding and make start-
ing more difficult. As the engine warms up, gradually push the
choke knob downward to open the choke. Do not
use the choke to enrich the fuel mixture, except
as necessary to start the engine. Allow the engine to run for a few minutes at mid
throttle before putting the engine under load. Observe the hour meter/indicator panel. If the
battery indicator light or oil pressure light come on, immediately stop the engine. Have the tractor inspected by your Cub Cadet dealer.
COLD WEATHER STARTING
When starting the engine at temperatures near or below freezing, ensure the correct viscosity motor
oil is used in the engine and the battery is fully
charged. Start the engine as follows:
° Be sure the battery is in good condition. A warm
battery has much more starting capacity than a cold battery.
Use fresh winter grade fuel. Winter grade
gasoline has higher volatility to improve starting. Do not use gasoline left over from summer.
Follow the previous instruction for STARTING
THE ENGINE.
USING JUMPER CABLES TO START ENGINE
WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid and produce explosive gasses. Make
certain the area is well ventilated, wear gloves and eye protection, and avoid
sparks or flames near the battery,
If the battery charge is not sufficient to crank the
engine, recharge the battery. If a battery charger is
unavailable and the tractor must be started, the aid of
a booster battery will be necessary. Connect the booster battery as follows: ° Connect the end of one cable to the disabled
tractor battery's positive terminal; then connect the other end of that cable to the booster
battery's positive terminal.
° Connect one end of the other cable to the booster
battery's negative terminal; then connect the other end of that cable to the frame of the dis-
abled tractor, as far from the battery as possible.
Start the disabled tractor following the normal starting instructions previously provided; then
disconnect the jumper cables in the exact reverse
order of their connection.
Have the tractor's electrical system checked and repaired as soon as possible to eliminate the
need for jump starting.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
" Place the PTO switch in the "OFF" position. ° Move the RH and LH drive control levers fully
outwardinthe neutralposition.
° Engagethe parkingbrake.
Move the throttle control to the SLOW position
and allow the engine toidlefor aboutone minute.
° Turn the ignition key to the "OFF" position and
removethe key from the ignition switch.
NOTE: Always remove the key from the ignition
switch to prevent accidental starting or battery discharge if the equipment is left unattended.
PRACTICE OPERATION (INITIAL USE)
Operating a zero-turn tractor is not like operating a conventional type riding tractor. Although and be- cause a zero turn tractor is more maneuverable,get- ting used to operatingthe control levers takes some practice.
We strongly recommend that you locate a reason- ably large, leveland open "practice area" where there are no obstructions, pedestrians, or animals. You should practiceoperatingthe tractorfor a minimum_of
30 minutes.
Carefully move (or have moved) the tractor to the practice area. When performing the practice session, the PTO should not be engaged. While practicing, operate the tractor at approximately 1/2-3/4 throttle and at less than full speed in both forward and reverse.
Carefully practice maneuvering the tractor using the
instructions in the following section "Driving the Trac- tor." Practice until you are confident that you can safely operate the tractor.
DRIVING THE TRACTOR
WARNING: Avoid sudden starts, exces-
sive speed and sudden stops.
WARNING: Do not leave the seat of the tractor without disengaging the PTO,
moving drive control levers fully outward in the neutral position, and engaging the
parking brake, if leaving the tractor unattended, turn the ignition key off and remove key.
15
Adjust the operator's seat to the most comfortable position that allows you to operate
the controls. See seat adjustment in the
ADJUSTMENTS section.
Release the parking brake.
Move the RH and LH drive control levers inward
in the neutral position. Refer to Figure 11.
Control Lever Moved Inward and in Neutral
Figure 11
NOTE: If the control levers are not even in the neutral
position, refer to Section 3 and adjust the levers so
that they are even.
' Move the throttle control lever forward to the full
throttle position (3500-3600 RPM).
NOTE: The tractor and engine are designed to run at full throttle. If performing a practice session, it is
preferable that the tractor is operated at less than full
throttle (approximately 2500-3000 RPM), but this only applies to practice operation.
_L WARNING: Always maintain a firm grip
on the control levers. DO NOT release the control levers to slow or stop the tractor;
move the levers to the neutral position using your hands.
To drive the tractor, firmly grasp the respective
drive control levers with your right and left hands and proceed as follows -
Driving the Tractor Forward
,_ WARNING: Keep all movement of the
drive control levers slow and smooth. Abrubt movement of the control levers can affect the stability of the tractor and
could cause the tractor to flip over, which may result in serious injury or
death to the operator.
Slowly and evenly move both drive control levers forward. The tractor will start to move forward.
See Figure 12.
As the control levers are pushed farther forward
the speed ofthe tractorwill increase.
DRIVING FORWARD
Faster
r
Figure 12
To slow the tractor move the controls lever
rearward to attain the desired speed, or move the levers to the neutral position to stop the tractor.
IMPORTANT; Always maintain your grasp on the
drive control levers. Do not release the levers to
slow the tractor or to return to neutral
Turning the Tractor While Driving Forward
WARNING: When reversing the direction of travel, we recommend performing
gradual 'U' turns where possible. Sharper turns increase the possibility of
turf defacement, and could affect control of the tractor. ALWAYS slow the tractor
before making sharp turns.
To turn the tractor while driving forward, move the control levers as necessary so that one lever is
rearward of the other. The tractor will turn in the
direction of the rearward control lever.
- To turn to the left, move the left drive control lever rearward of the right lever. See Figure 13.
FORWARD LEFT TURN
16
- Toturntotheright,movetherightdrivecontrol leverrearwardoftheleftlever.SeeFigure14.
FORWARD RIGHT TURN
Figure 14
The greater the fore-to-aft distance between the two levers, the sharper the tractor will turn.
To execute a "pivot turn," move the turn side
drive control lever to the neutral position, white moving the other control lever forward.
IMPORTANT: Making a "pivot turn" on grass
will greatly increase the potential for defacement of the turf.
IMPORTANT: Always maintain your grasp on the drive control levers. Do not release the levers to
slow the tractor or to return to neutral
Turning While Driving Rearward * To turn the tractor while driving rearward, move
the controlfevers as necessary so that one lever is forward of the other.The tractorwillturn in the
direction of the forward controllever.
- To turn to the left while traveling in reverse,
move the leftdrive controllever forward of the rightlever.See Figure16.
REARWARD LEFT TURN
Driving the Tractor In Reverse
WARNING: Always look behind and down on both sides of the tractor before
backing up. Always look behind while
traveling in the reverse direction.
Slowly and evenly move both drive control [evers
rearward. The tractor will start to move in the reverse direction. See Figure 15.
DRIVING REARWARD
Neutral
Position
Figure 15
As the controf levers are pushed farther rearward the speed of the tractor will increase.
To slow the tractor move the controls lever forward to attain the desired speed, or move the
fevers to the neutral position to stop the tractor.
Figure 16
- To turn to the right while traveling in reverse, move the right drive control lever forward of the left lever. See Figure 17.
REARWARD RIGHT TURN
Figure 17
The greater the fore-to-aft distance between the two levers, the sharper the tractor will turn.
To execute a "pivot turn," move the turn side drive control lever to the neutral position, while
moving the other control lever rearward. IMPORTANT: Making a "pivot turn" on grass
will greatly increase the potential for
defacement of the turf.
17
Executing a Zero Turn
_ WARNING: When executing a zero turn,
the tractor MUST BE STOPPED. Executing a zero turn while the tractor is
moving can significantly reduce your control of the tractor and will cause
severe turf defacement to occur.
Stop the forward or reverse motion of the tractor by moving the two drive control levers to neutral.
To turn clockwise, move the left control lever
forward white simultaneously moving the right control lever rearward. See Figure 18.
CLOCKWISE ZERO TURN
Figure 18
To turn counterclockwise, move the right control
lever forward while simultaneously moving the left
control lever rearward. See Figure 19.
COUNTERCLOCKWISE ZERO TURN
Figure 19
STOPPING THE TRACTOR
° Move both drive control levers to the neutral
position to stop the motion of thetractor.
° Push the PTO switch downward to the
disengaged position.
Use the deck lift handle to raise the deck to its highest position.
o If dismounting the tractor, move the drive control
handles fully outward in the neutral position, engage the parking brake, move the throttle
control lever to the fast position, turn the ignition switch to "OFF'" and remove the key from the
switch.
DRIVING ON SLOPES
Refer to the SLOPE GAUGE on page 8 to help determine slopes where you may not operate safely.
_ WARNING: Do not operate on inclines
with a slope in excess of 15 degrees (a
rise of approximately 2-1/2 feet every 10
feet). The tractor could overturn and cause serious injury.
° Always drive across slopes, never up and down.
Control the speed and direction of the tractor using primarily the control lever on the downhill
side of the tractor, with the uphill control lever remaining essentially in a fixed position.
Avoid turning downhill if possible. Start at the bottom of a slope and work upward. Always slow down before turning.
Use extra care and go slowly when turning downhill.
OPERATING THE PTO
Operate the PTO clutch as follows:
Move the throttle control lever to approximately the mid throttle position.
Pull the PTO switch upward to the "ENGAGED" position.
Advance the throttle lever to the operating speed (full engine speed).
The operator must remain in the tractor seat at all
times. If the operator should leave the seat without turning off the power take-off switch, the tractor's engine will shut off.
The PTO clutch cannot be operated when the
tractor is driving in the reverse direction. The
PTO will disengage when both drive control
levers are moved to the reverse position, and will re-engage when one (or both) control lever(s) is
moved to the neutral or forward position.
18
USING THE MOWER DECK
WARNING: Make certain the area to be mowed is free of debris, sticks, stones,
wire or other objects that can be thrown by the rotating blades.
IMPORTANT: Do not engage the mower deck when
lowered in grass. Premature wear and possible failure of the "V" belt and PTO clutch will result. Fully raise the deck or move to a non grassy area before engaging the mower deck.
Mow across slopes, not up and down. If mowing a slope, start at bottom and work upward to ensure turns are made uphill.
On the first pass pick a point on the opposite side of the area to be mowed.
Engage the PTO clutch using the PTO switch and move the throttle control to the fast position.
Lower the mower deck to the desired height setting using the lift handle.
Slowly and evenly push the RH and LH drive control levers forward to move the tractor
forward, and keep the tractor headed directly toward the alignment point.
NOTE: The speed of the tractor will affect the
quality of the mower cut. Mowing at full speed will adversely affect the cut quality. Control the
ground speed with the control levers.
When approaching the other end of the strip, slow down or stop before turning. A U-turn is
recommended unless a pivot or zero turn is required.
Align the mower with an edge of the mowed strip and overlap approximately 3 inches.
Direct the tractor on each subsequent strip to align with a previously cut strip.
To prevent rutting or grooving of the tuff, if possible, change the direction that the strips are
mowed by approximately 45 ° for the next and each subsequent mowing.
_k WARNING: Be careful when crossing
gravel paths or driveways. Disengage the PTO and raise the deck to the
highest position before crossing.
IMPORTANT: When stopping the tractor for any
reason while on a grass surface, always:
Place the shift lever in neutral,
Engage the parking brake,
Shut engine off and remove the key.
Doing so will minimize the possibility of having your lawn "browned" by hot exhaust from your tractor's
running engine.
CHECKING THE SAFETY INTERLOCK CIRCUITS
Periodically check the safety interlock circuits to ensure they are workingproperly. If a safety circuitis not working as designed, contact you Cub Cadet
dealer to have the tractorinspected. DO NOT operate
the tractor if any safety circuit is not functioning properly. To check the safet_j circuits, proceed as
follows:
Sitting in the tractor seat with both drive control levers opened fully outward, disengage the
parking brake and momentarily turn the ignition switch to the start position. The engine should not
crank.
Engage the parking brake and pull the PTO switch upward to the engaged position.
Momentarily turn the ignition switch to the start
position; the engine should not crank.
Push the PTO switch downward to the disen- gaged position and engage the parking brake.
Start the engine and move one of the drive con- trol levers from the fully outward neutral position.
The engine should stop running. Repeat the pro- cedure with the opposite control lever.
Move both control levers fully outward in the neu- tral position and disengage the parking brake;
then lift upward from the operator's seat. The
engine should stop.
With both control levers fully outward in the neu- tral position and the parking brake engaged,
engage the PTO. Lift upward from the operator's
seat; the engine should stop.
Start the tractor, disengage the parking brake, and move the control levers inward to the neutral
operating position. Engage the PTO and move both control lever slowly into the slow reverse position; the PTO should disengage and the
mower deck should stop until one or both of the control levers is moved to the neutral or forward
position.
19
SECTION 3: ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTING THE OPERATORS SEAT
To adjustthe positionof the seat, move and hold
the seat adjustment lever toward the left. Slide the seat forward or rearward to the desired
position;then release the adjustmentlever. Make sure seat is locked into positionbeforeoperating
thetractor.See Figure20,
Seat
Figure 20
ADJUSTING RH & LH DRIVE CONTROL LEVERS The RH and LH drive control levers can be adjusted
up or down and fore-and-aft for the comfort of the
operator. The drive control levers can be placed in either of two height positions, and/or can be moved
forward or rearward within the range of the slot in
each control lever mounting bracket.
To adjust the drive control lever height, proceed as follows:
Remove the flange lock nut, flat washer, and hex screw securing the lever to the pivot bracket.
While supporting the control lever to keep it from
falling, remove the hex insert flange lock nut and
shoulder screw from the bottom of the control lever and pivot bracket. Refer to Figure 21.
° Reposition the control lever to align with the other
set of holes in the pivot bracket and insert the shoulder screw removed earlier. Fasten with the
hex insert flange lock nut and tighten until snug.
o Insert the hex screw w/washer through the
control lever slot and the pivot bracket.Thread the flange lock nut onto the screw, but do not tighten
now.
If you are going to adjust the control levers
forward or rearward, proceed to the next step. If not, fully the flange lock nut.
PivotBracket
Screw
Figure 21
To adjust the drive control levers forward or rearward, proceed as follows:
If not already loose, loosen the flange lock nut and rotate the control lever either forward or rearward to
the desired position. See Figure 21.
NOTE: If the control lever is too tight to move, slightly loosen the hex insert flange lock nut and shoulder
screw at the bottom of the control lever.
Tighten the flange lock nut to fix the control lever
in the adjusted position Repeat the above procedure to adjust the other
control lever into the same position. Adjust so that both levers are even with each other when in
the neutrat position.
20
SECTION 4: MAINTENANCE
ENGINE MAINTENANCE Engine maintenance procedures and schedules can
be found in the copy of the engine manual found at the end of this manual. Follow those schedules for
performingengine maintenance. Using the Engine Oil Drain Valve
Locate the oildrain vaXveon the rightside of the
engine.
Pop open the protective cap on the end of the oil drain valve to expose the oil drain port. See Figure 22.
Push the oil drain hose (packed with this manual)
onto the oil drain port. Route the opposite end of the hose into an appropriate oil collection container with a capacity great enough to collect
the used oilas follows:
RZT 50 = 1.8 qts.;1.7liter RZT 54 = 1.9 qts.;1.8liter
Oil Filter OilFill Cap/Dipstick
Oil Drain Valve
Oil Fill Tube
Figure 22
Push the oil drain valve in slightly, then rotate counterclockwise and pull outward to begin draining oil. See Figure 22.
After draining the oil, remove the drain hose, push the drain valve in and rotate clockwise to
lock in the dosed position. Push the protective
cap back onto the drain valve.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION MAINTENANCE
The zero turn tractor is equipped with dual integrated hydrostatic pumps, motors, and transaxles that are
sealed and do not require regular maintenance. All service work on the hydrostatic transmissions
should be performed by your Cub Cadet dealer.
Model RZT 54 ONLY
The model RZT54 is equippedwith a transmissionoil expansion reservoir. Under normal operating condi-
tions,the oil level in the expansion reservoir does not need to be checked and no additional oil is needed.
if checking the reservoir oil level, proceed as follows:
IMPORTANT: Check the oil level ONLY before starting the tractor when the transmission oil is
fully cooled,
Pivotthe operator'sseat forward
Clean the reservoircap and the area aroundthe
cap to prevent debris from contaminating the transmissionoil. See Figure23.
RZT 54 ONLY
Pivotseat
forward
Figure 23
Turn the reservoir cap counterclockwise to re- move, then check the oil level in the reservoir. Oil
should be visible at the bottom of the cup, but the oil level must NOT be above 1/4" from the bot-
tom of the cup. DO NOT FILL THE RESERVOIR.
= If necessary to add oil because of some type of
leakage, use a quality 20W50 motor oil and add only enough oil to bring the level within 1/4" of the bottom of the reservoir. Reinstall the cap and fully
tighten.
GENERAL BATFERY INFORMATION
i_ WARNING:
Should battery acid accidentally splatter into the
eyes or onto the skin, rinse the affected area
immediately with clean cold water. If there is any
further discomfort, seek prompt medical attention.
If acid spills on clothing, first dilute it with clean water, then neutralize with a solution of ammonia/
water or baking soda/water.
NEVER connect (or disconnect) battery charger clips to the battery while the charger is turned on,
as it can cause sparks.
21
Keep all sources of ignition (cigarettes, matches, lighters) away from the battery. The gas gener-
ated during charging can be combustible.
As a further precaution, only charge the battery in
a well ventilated area.
Always shield eyes and protect skin and clothing
when working near batteries.
WARNING: Batteries contain sulfuric acid
and may emit explosive gases. Use extreme caution when handling batteries.
Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
BATTERY REMOVAL
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds. Wash hands after handling.
The battery is located on the right!rearof the tractor
beneath the seat box frame. To remove the battery:
Remove the two hex tapping screws from the bat- tery holddown bracket and remove the bracket.
Use care to avoid losing the trim strip from the bottom of the bracket. See Figure 24.
Battery Holddown
___ /'_ Bracket
\ \\ ;/
",_-_
Figure 24
Remove the hex cap screw and sems nut secur- ing the black negative battery lead to the negative
battery post (marked NEG). Move the cable away from the negative battery post.
Remove the hex cap screw and sems nut secur-
ing the red positive battery lead to the positive battery post (marked POS).
Carefully lift the battery out of the tractor.
Install the battery by repeating the above steps in the reverse order.
WARNING: Always connect the positive
lead to the battery before connecting the
negative lead. This will prevent sparking or possible injury from an electrical short
caused by contacting the tractor body with tools being used to connect the cables.
CHARGING THE BA'n'ERY
Test and, if necessary, recharge the battery after the tractor has been stored for a period of time.
A voltmeter or load tester should read 12.6 volts (DC) or higher across the battery terminals.
Charge the battery with a 12-volt battery charger at a MAXIMUM rate of 10 amps.
Voltmeter State of Charging
Reading Charge Time
12.7 100% Full Charge
12.4 75% 90 Min.
12.2 50% 180 Min.
12.0 25% 280 Min.
BATTERY MAINTENANCE
The battery is filled with battery acid and then sealed at the factory. However, even a "maintenance free" battery requires some maintenance to ensure its proper life cycle.
Spray the terminals and exposed wire with a battery terminal sealer, or coat the terminals with
a thin coat of grease or petroleum jelly, to protect against corrosion.
Always keep the battery cables and terminals clean and free of corrosion.
Avoid tipping. Even a sealed battery will leak electrolyte when tipped.
BATTERY STORAGE
° When storing the tractor for extended periods,
disconnect the negative battery cable, it is not necessary to remove the battery.
All batteries discharge during storage. Keep the
exterior of the battery clean, especially the top. A dirty battery wilt discharge more rapidly.
The battery must be stored with a full charge. A
discharged battery can freeze sooner than a
charged battery. A fully charged battery will store
longer in cold temperatures than hot.
Recharge the battery before returning to service.
Although the tractor may start, the engine charging system may not fully recharge the battery.
SERVICING ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
A fuse is installed to protect the tractor's electrical system from damage caused by excessive amper-
age. Always use the same capacity fuse for
replacement. If the electrical system does not func-
tion, check for a blown fuse. See Figure 25
T
GOOD BAD
Figure 25
22
If you have a recurring problem with blown fuses, have the tractor's electrical system checked by your
Cub Cadet dealer.
Relays and Switches
There are several safety switches in the electrical system. If a function of the safety interlock system described earlier is not functioning properly, have the electrical system checked by your Cub Cadet dealer.
LUBRICATION
Using a pressure lubricating gun, lubricate the front castor axles and pivot axle with Cub Cadet 251H EP grease after every 10 hours of service.
Refer to the "MOWER DECK" section later in this manual for deck lubrication procedures.
° Periodically lubricate all other pivot points with a
quality lubricating oil.
TIRE MAINTENANCE
Check the tire air pressure after every 50 hours of operation or weekly. Keep the tires inflated to the rec-
ommended pressures. Improper inflation witl shorten
the tire service life. See the tire side wall for proper
inflation pressures. Observe the following guidelines:
Do not inflate a tire above the maximum pressure shown on the sidewall of the tire.
Do not reinflate a tire that has been run flat or seriously under inflated. Have a qualified tire
mechanic inspect and service the tire.
USING THE TRANSMISSION BYPASS RODS If for any reason the tractor will not drive or you wish
to move the tractor, the two hydrostatic transmis- sions are equipped with a bypass rod that will allow
youto manually movethe tractorshort distances.
_ WARNING: Do not tow the tractor, even
with the bypass rod engaged. Serious transmission damage will result from doing so.
From just in front of the two rear tires, locate the transmission bypass rods. See Figure 26.
RH Transmission
Pullout
Bypass Rod
i_ Then Lower
In Slot
Figure 26
Pull one rod toward the front of the tractor until the flange on the rod is forward of the keyhole
slot in the frame assembly.
° Lower the bypass rod into the keyhole slot and
release so the rod flange is against the front of
the frame bracket.
° Repeat the above procedure to engage the other
bypass rod.
- After moving the tractor, disengage both bypass rods. Lift the rod and guide the flange of the rod
back through the larger circular opening of the keyhole, then release the rod.
IMPORTANT: The tractor will not drive with the
bypass rods in the engage position.
TRACTOR CREEPING Creeping is the slight forward or backward movement
of the tractorwhen the engine is running at high idle
and the drive control levers are in the neutral position. If after operating the tractor for some time, it begins to
creep while in the neutral position, adjust the transmission control rods as follows.
Place the front of the tractor against an immovable object (e.g. wall, post, etc.).
Jack up the rear of the tractor so that both rear wheels are approximately one inch of the ground.
With the engine running at high idle and the drive control levers opened out in the neutral position,
and the parking brake disengaged, check the rear wheels for rotation.
If only one wheel is rotating, locate the transmis- sion controlrod beneath the frame at the front of
the rear tire. If both wheels rotate, locate both control rods. See Figure27.
RH Transmission Internal
Control
Ferrule
Transmission Control Arm
Figure 27
Remove the internal cotter pin securing the
ferrule to the transmission control arm and withdraw the ferrule. Wheel rotation should stop.
If it does not, contact your Cub Cadet dealer.
23
Ifthe rotation stops, adjust the ferrule up or down the control rod as necessary to align with the hole in the transmission control arm, Re-insert the
ferrule into the hole in the control arm and secure
with the internal cotter pin.
If necessary, repeat the previous two steps to adjust the other transmission control rod.
Lower the tractor and remove the jack.
TRACTOR HIGH SPEED TRACKING
If the tractor tracks to one side withboth drive control levers fully forward, adjust the control levers as
follows:
Check for proper and balanced air pressure in both front and rear tires.Refilltiresif necessary.
Perform the first three steps in the previous sub- section,Tractor Creeping, to verifythat the tractor
is not creeping. If creeping, adjust following the instructionsinthat sub-section.
Recheck the tracking after making any adjust- ments tothetransmissioncontrolrods.
If uneven tracking persists,note which direction
the tractoris tracking.
- If the tractor tracks to the right, adjust the controllever stop bolt onthe leftside.
- If thetractortracksto the left, adjust the control leverstop bolton the right side.
Locatethe applicable stop bolt on the leftor right console.See Figure 28.
Jam Nut
Stop Bolt
Figure 28
Loosen the jam nut on the stop bolt, then turn the
stop bolt counterclockwise to make it longer.
Recheck the tracking and fine tune the adjust-
ment as necessary. NOTE: ff the stop bolt is adjusted too far, the
tracking problem will change sides. Make fine tuning adjustments by shortening the same bolt.
Tighten the jam nut against the console and repo- sition the control lever if necessary.
TRANSMISSION DRIVE BELT
If the transmission drive belt becomes worn and
causes the drivetransmissionsto slip,the drive belt
must be replaced. To replace the drive belt, proceed
as follows:
Removethe deck drive belt from the PTO clutch on the bottom of the engine following the instruc-
tions in Deck Removal, SECTION 5: MOWER
DECK.
From beneath the rear of the tractor, insert a 3/8 inch drive ratchet into the square hole of the drive
idler bracket, See Figure 29.
RZT 50 SHOWN
Transmission DrivePulley
Sq
Hole
Belt
Idler Pulley
Bracket
Idler Brkt. ine
Spring Pulley
Figure 29
Using the ratchet for leverage, pivot the idler bracket and idler pulley away from the backside
of the 'V" belt; then lift the belt off and above the engine pulley and off the idler pulley.
With the belt loose, lift the belt off, up and over the two transmission drive pulleys. Remove the belt from the engine and idier pulleys.
Loop the new belt and slide over and onto the two transmission pulleys.
Route the belt above the idlerbracket back to the engine drive pulley. Lift the belt over the PTO pul-
ley and above theengine drive pulley.
Using the ratchet for leverage, pivot the idler
bracket and idler pulley against the spring ten- sion; then slip the belt down intothe engine drive pulley and onto the idler pulley.
Release the idler bracket so that the idler pulley tightens against the back side ofthe beltand ten-
sions the drive belt.
Reinstallthe deck drive belt.
24
TRACTOR STORAGE
If your tractor is not going to be operated for an extended period of time (thirty days to approximately
six months), the tractor should be prepared for stor- age. Store the tractor in a dry and protected location. If stored outside, cover the tractor (including the tires)
to protect it from the elements. The procedures out-
lined below should be performed whenever the tractor is placed in storage.
1. Change the engine oil and filter following the instructions provided in the engine manual packed with this manual.
_ WARNING: Never store the tractor with
fuel in the tank indoors or in poorly ven- tilated enclosures, where fuel fumes may reach an open flame, spark or pilot light as on a furnace, water heater, clothes dryer, etc.
_ ARNING: Fuel left in the fuel tank dete-
riorates and will cause serious starting problems.
2.
If storing the tractor for 30 days or more:
To prevent gum deposits from forming inside the
engine's carburetor and causing possible malfunc- tion of the engine, the fuel system must be either completely emptied, or the gasoline must be treated with a stabilizer to prevent deterioration.
Using a fuel stabilizer: * Read the product manufacturer's instructions
and recommendations.
- Add to clean, fresh gasoline the correct amount
of stabilizer for the capacity (approximately 3 gallons) of the fuel system.
Fill the fuel tank with treated fuel and run the
engine for 2-3 minutes to get stabilized fuel into
the carburetor.
Emptying the fuel system:
Prior to putting the tractor in storage, monitor
fuel consumption with the goal of running the fuel tank empty.
Run the engine until it begins to stall. Use the choke to keep the engine running until all fuel in
the carburetor has been exhausted.
Referring to the engine manual, drain the fue! from the carburetor bowl.
3. Clean the engine and the entire tractor
thoroughly.
4. Fully charge the battery, then disconnect the neg- ative cable at the battery to prevent possible
discharge. Recharge the battery periodically when in storage. NOTE: Remove the battery if
exposed to prolonged periods of sub-freezing temperatures. Store in a cool dry/ocation where
temperatures are above freezing.
5. Lubricate a_Jlubrication points.
NOTE: We do not recommend the use of a pressure washer or garden hose to clean your tractor. They may
cause damage to electrical components; spindles;
pulleys; bearings; or the engine. The use of water will
result in shortened life and reduce serviceability.
REMOVING THE TRACTOR FROM STORAGE
Check the engine oil.
Fully charge the battery and inflate the tires to the recommended pressure.
If drained before storing, fill the fuel tank with
clean, fresh gasol}ne.
Add clean, fresh fuel.
Start the engine and allow to idle for a few minutes to ensure engine is operating properly.
Drive the tractor without a lead to make certain all the tractor systems are functioning properly.
25
SECTION 5: MOWER DECK
This section contains removal, installation, adjust-
ment, and maintenance information for the mower
deck. Some of the following information applies only to the model RZT50 deck, while some applies only to the RZT54. information that applies only to a specific deck model will be preceded by a bold title line that
identifies which deck is the subject of that information.
DECK REMOVAL
Remove the mower deck from the tractor as follows:
1. Move the tractor to a level surface, disengage the PTO, stop the engine, and set the parking brake.
2. Move the deck gauge wheels or rollers to their highest setting (lowest deck setting).
3. Remove the 'V' belt from the PTO pulley, located
on the bottom of the engine, using one of the following two methods.
d_lb WARNING: The muffler at the rear of the
tractor may be extremely hot, and could cause serious burns. Use extreme
caution when near the muffler. Allow the muffler to fully cool before removing the
belt from the PTO pulley.
Releasing belt tension with the idler pulley.
Using the deck lift handle, raise the deck to the
position that provides the most horizontal run of the belt between the deck idler pulleys and the PTO pulley on the bottom of the engine.
Working from the middle of the tractor, pivot the
idler bracket and movable idler pulley rearward away from the backside of the 'V" belt just far enough to lift the belt up and over the idler pulley. See Figure 30.
RZTb0 DECK SHOWN
\\,
Pull Idler Pulley Rearward
Belt
Fixed Idler
Pulley
Movable Idler Pulley
s'/
/
Figure 30
From beneath the rear of the tractor, slide the belt off of the PTO pulley on the bottom of the engine.
Rolling the belt off the PTO pulley.
Using the deck lift handle, raise the deck to the position that provides the most horizontal run of
the belt between the deck idler pulleys and the PTO pulley on the bottom of the engine.
Sitting behind the tractor facing forward, reach beneath the tractor to grasp the belt at the front of the PTO pulley.
_iL ARNING: Use caution to prevent
pinching your fingers when rolling the belt off the PTO pulley.
Pull the left side of the belt rearward and down- ward while manually turning the PTO pulley to the
right until the belt rides out onto the edge of the lower sheave of the pulley. NOTE: If pulling the
right side of the belt, turn the pulley to the left.
While still holding the belt downward, continue turning the PTO pulley until the belt is rolled off the pulley. Refer to Figure 32
4.
5.
6.
7.
Lower the deck to the ground using the deck lift
handle.
Locate the LH and RH deck support pins on each side of the deck. Pull the deck support pins
outward and lock in the disengaged position to release the deck from the tractor's LH and RH
deck lift arms. See Figure 31.
Deck Lift Arm
Rear Deck
Hanger Bracket
Rear Hanger Bracket Slot
Figure 31
Raise the deck lift arms out of the rear hanger bracket slots by raising the deck lift handle on the
tractor to its highest position.
Slide the deck forward so that the deck front hanger rod can be lifted out of the two slots of the
front deck bracket. After lifting the front hanger
rod out of the slots, slide the deck rearward so
that the rod can no longer engage the slots.
26
=
Using care to prevent the front hanger rod from falling back into the deck bracket slots, carefully
slide the cutting deck (from the right side) out from underneath the tractor.
DECK INSTALLATION To install the mower deck, proceed as follows:
1. While holdingthe deck front hanger rod upward, carefully slide the deck underneaththe right side
ofthe tractor.
2. While still holding the front hanger rod, slide the deck forward until the front hanger rod can be
loweredinto the slots of the front deck bracket.
3. Lower the front hanger rod intothe slots of the front deck bracket,then slide the deckrearward.
4. Maneuver the deck so that the slots in the two rear deck hanger brackets approximately align
with the deck lift arms of the tractor. Refer to
Figure31.
5. Use the tractordeck lift handle to lower the deck lift arms into the slots of the rear deck hanger
brackets.
6. Pullthe deck support pins outwardand maneuver
the deck as necessary to align the holes in the deck liftarmwiththe pins. Refer to Figure31.
7. When aligned, push each pinfullyinwardthrough
the lift arms to secure the arms inthe rear hanger
bracket slots.
8. Make certain the 'V' belt is in the spindle pulleys
on the deck; then route the belt rearward beneath the tractorframe, above the transmissiontube(s),
tothe PTO pulley on the bottom ofthe engine. NOTE: Model RZT54 Only - Use care to route
the belt below the transmission breather con-
nector hoses, but above the transmission tube.
9. Install the 'V' belt onto the PTO pulley using one of the following two methods.
,_ WARNING: The muffler at the rear of the
tractor may be extremely hot, and could cause serious burns. Use extreme
caution when near the muffler. Allow the muffler to fully cool before removing the
belt.
Using the idler pulley to tension the belt.
Using the deck lift handle, raise the deck to the position that provides the most horizontal run of the belt between the deck idler pulleys and the
PTO pulley on the bottom of the engine.
Install the belt in the PTO pulley on the bottom of the engine.
Route the backside of the belt around the fixed idler pulley of the deck. Refer to Figure 30.
Working from the middle of the tractor, pivot the idler bracket/movable pulley rearward against the
spring tension and slide the backside of the belt onto the movable idler pulley. Refer to Figure 30.
Rolling the belt into the PTO pulley. ° Using the deck lift handle, raise the deck to the
position that provides the most horizontal run of
the belt between the deck idler pulleys and the PTO pulleyonthe bottomof the engine.
Make certain the belt is in the spindle pulleysof
the deck, and that the backside of the belt is
againstboth the fixed and movable idler pulleys. Refer to Figure30.
Sitting behind the tractor, facing forward, make certain the belt is not twisted; then reach beneath the tractor to grasp the belt and pull it toward the
PTO pulley.
WARNING: Use caution to prevent
pinching your fingers when rolling the belt onto the PTO pulley.
Pull the right side of the belt rearward and place the narrow V side of the belt into the PTO pul- ley. See Figure 32.
While holding the belt and pulley together, rotate
the pulley to the left (See Figure 32). Continue holding and rotating the pulley and belt until the
belt is fully roiled into the PTO pulley.
PTO Pulley
PTO Belt
Figure 32
Transmission Tube
27
LEVELING THE MOWER DECK
When correctly adjusted the mower deck should be level side to side, and the front of the deck should be
approximately 1/4 inch lower than the rear of deck. Side to Side Leveling
If the cutting deck appears to be mowing unevenly, a side to side adjustment can be performed. Adjust if
necessary as follows:
With the tractor parked on a firm, level surface, place the deck lift handle in the top notch (highest posiUon) and rotate both outer blades so that they
are perpendicutar to the tractor frame.
Lower the deck to the middle height position.
Measure the distance from the outside left blade tip to the ground and the distance from the outside right blade tip to the ground. The
measurements should be equal. If they're not, proceed to the next step.
Comparing the two measurements, determine whether the left side of the deck must be raised
or lowered.
Loosen, but do not remove, the hex cap screw on the left deck hanger bracket. Refer to Figure 33.
Level the deck by using a wrench to turn the adjustment gear (found immediately behind the hex cap screw just loosened) clockwise to raise
the left side of the deck, or counterclockwise to
lower the left side of the deck. See Figure 33.
yJ
Side of Deck _1 _.%_J J_ Side of Deck 1
Adjustmer // _ Hex Cap
Gear Screw
Figure 33
The deck is properly leveled when reft and right blade tip measurements are equal.
Retighten the hex cap screw on the left deck hanger bracket when proper adjustment is
achieved.
Front to Back Leveling.
The front of the deck should be approximately 1/4
inch lower than the rear of the deck. Adjust if neces-
sary as follows:
With the deck raised off of the ground, rotate the outer blades so that they are parallel to the frame
of the tractor.
If the side to side leveling was done correctly, measuring just the right blade should be
acceptable to attain the correct back to front pitch of the deck.
Measure the distance from the front tip of the
blade to the ground and the distance from the rear tip to the ground. The front distance should be approximately 1/4 inch less than the rear. If it is not, proceed to the next step.
From the front of the tractor, loosen the outer hex nuts on the deck front hanger rod and turn them
away from the inner nuts. See Figure 34.
/
/
/
/
J
Inner
H__ex Nut
+ OeUtxeNut
_._ ;:;_--_._Front Hanger
Rod Bracket Front Hanger Rod
Figure 34
If the front of the deck was too low, turn the inner hex nuts clockwise against the hanger bracket to
shorten the front hanger rod and raise the front of
the deck. See Figure 34.
If the front of the deck was too high, turn the hex nuts counterclockwise to lengthen the front hanger rod and lower the front of the deck.
IMPORTANT: The deck front hanger rod should be at the front of the slots of the front deck
bracket, if one side of the rod is not at the front of its slot, turn the inner hex nut on that side until
rod just touches the front of the slot. Then re- measure and re-adjust the front hanger rod as necessary.
When the correct pitch of the deck is acquired, secure the inner hex nuts with a wrench and
tJghten the outer hex nuts against the inner hex nuts to lock them in the adjusted position.
28
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