Craftsman 919.672180, D30339 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
5.0 Horsepower 2400 PSI
2.2 GPM
PRESSURE WASHER
Safety Guidelines
Assembly
Operation
Storage
Troubleshooting
Repair Parts
Model No.
919.672180
CAUTION: Read the Safety Guidelines
and All Instructions Carefully Before Operating.
Sold by Sears Canada, Inc. Toronto, Ont. M5B 2B8
D30339 Rev. 1 9/10/04
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FULL ONE YEAR WARRANTY ON PRESSURE WASHERS
If this pressure washer fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within one year from the date of purchase, RETURN IT TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER THROUGHOUT CANADA AND SEARS WILL REPAIR IT, FREE OF CHARGE.
If this pressure washer is used for commercial or rental purposes, the warranty will apply for ninety days (90) from the date of purchase.
This Craftsman pressure washer warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary from province to province.
Sears Canada, Inc., Toronto, Ont. M5B 2B8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
SPECIFICATION CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
SAFETY GUIDELINES- DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-7
BOX CONTENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-9
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-14
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14-17
STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18-19
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19-21
REPAIR PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22-35
FRANÇAIS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36-69
HOW TO ORDER REPAIR PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Back Cover
WARRANTY
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SPECIFICATION CHART
Model No. 919.672180 Pressure Washer
Pressure 2400 PSI Flow Rate 2.2 GPM Cleaning Units (PSI x GPM) 5280
Engine
RPM 3600 Rated Horsepower 5.0 Spark Plug Gap .030” (0.76mm) Gasoline Capacity 1 quart (0.95 liters) Oil 20 oz. ( 0.6 liters) capacity SAE 30 weight
This product may not be equipped with a spark arresting muffler. If
the product is not equipped and will be used around flammable materials, or on land covered with materials such as agricultural crops, forest, brush, grass, or other similar items, then an approved spark arrester must be installed and is legally required in the state of California. It is a violation of California statutes section 130050 and/or sections 4442 and 4443 of the California Public Resources Code, unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in section 4442, and maintained in effective working order. Spark arresters are also required on some U.S. Forest Service land and may also be legally required under other statutes and ordinances.
Engine exhaust contains chemicals known, in certain quantities, to
cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
CONSUMER SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
Indicates an imminently hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, will
result
in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially
hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation
which, if not avoided, may
result in
minor or moderate injury.
Used without the safety alert symbol indicates a
potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in pr
operty damage
.
This manual contains information that is important for you to know and understand. This information relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING EQUIPMENT PROBLEMS. To help you recognize this information, we use the symbols below. Please read the manual and pay attention to these symbols.
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Read Operators Manual. Do not operate equipment until you
have read operators Manual for Safety, Assembly, Operation, and Maintenance Instructions.
RISK OF EXPLOSION OR FIRE
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
• Spilled gasoline and it’s vapors can be­come ignited from cigarette sparks, electrical arcing, exhaust gases, and hot engine components such as the muffler.
• Shut off engine and allow it to cool before adding fuel to the tank.
• Use care in filling tank to avoid spilling fuel. Move pressure washer away from fueling area before starting engine.
• Heat will expand fuel in the tank which could result in spillage and possible fire explosion.
• Keep maximum fuel level ½” below top of tank to allow for expansion.
• Operating the pressure washer in an ex­plosive environment could result in a fire.
• Operate and fuel equipment in well ventilated areas free from obstructions. Equip areas with fire extinguisher suitable for gasoline fires.
• Materials placed against or near the pres­sure washer can interfere with its proper ventilation features causing overheating and possible ignition of the materials.
• Never operate pressure washer in an area containing dry brush or weeds.
• Muffler exhaust heat can damage painted surfaces, melt any material sensitive to heat (such as siding, plastic, rubber, or vinyl), and damage live plants.
• Always keep pressure washer a minimum of four feet away from surfaces (such as houses, automobiles, or live plants) that could be dam­aged from muffler exhaust heat.
• Improperly stored fuel could lead to accidental ignition. Fuel improperly secured could get into the hands of children or other unqualified persons.
• Store fuel in an OSHA approved con­tainer, in a secure location away from work area.
• Use of acids, toxic or corrosive chemi­cals, poisons, insecticides, or any kind of flammable solvent with this product could result in serious injury or death.
• Do not spray flammable liquids.
• Breathing exhaust fumes will cause seri­ous injury or death!
• Operate pressure washer in a well ventilated area. Avoid enclosed areas such as garages, basements, etc.
• Never operate unit in a location occupied by humans or animals.
• Some cleaning fluids contain substances which could cause injury to skin, eyes, or lungs.
• Use only cleaning fluids specifically rec­ommended for high pressure washers. Follow manufacturers recommendations. Do not use chlorine bleach or any other corrosive compound.
RISK TO BREATHING
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
READ AND SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
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• Fuel or oil can leak or spill and could result in fire or breathing hazard, serious injury or death can result. Fuel or oil leaks will damage carpet, paint or other surfaces in vehicles or trailers.
• If pressure washer is equipped with a fuel shut-off valve, turn the valve to the off position before transporting to avoid fuel leaks. If pressure washer is not equipped with a fuel shut-off valve, drain the fuel from tank before transporting. Only transport fuel in an OSHA approved container. Always place pressure washer on a protective mat when transporting to protect against damage to vehicle from leaks. Remove pressure washer from vehicle immediately upon arrival at your destination.
• Your washer operates at fluid pressures and velocities high enough to penetrate human and animal flesh, which could result in amputation or other serious injury. Leaks caused by loose fittings or worn or damaged hoses can result in injection injuries. DO NOT TREAT FLUID INJECTION AS A SIMPLE CUT! See a physician immediately!
• Never place hands in front of nozzle.
• Direct spray away from self and others.
• Make sure hose and fittings are tightened and in good condition. Never hold onto the hose or fittings during operation.
• Do not allow hose to contact muffler.
• Never attach or remove wand or hose fittings while system is pressurized.
• Do not use acids, gasoline, kerosene, or any other flammable materials in this product. Use only household detergents, cleaners and degreasers recommended for use in pressure washers.
• Wear protective clothing to protect eyes and skin from contact with sprayed materials.
• Use of acids, toxic or corrosive chemi­cals, poisons, insecticides, or any kind of flammable solvent with this product could result in serious injury or death.
RISK OF INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE WHEN TRANSPORTING OR STORING
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
RISK TO FLUID INJECTION
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
• Injuries can result if system pressure is not reduced before attempting maintenance or disassembly.
RISK OF
CHEMICAL
BURN
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
• To relieve system pressure, shut off engine, turn off water supply, and pull gun trigger until water stops flowing.
• Use only hoses and accessories rated for pressure higher than your pressure washer's p.s.i.
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• Reactive force of spray will cause gun/wand to move, and could cause the operator to slip or fall, or misdirect the spray. Improper control of gun/wand can result in injuries to self and others.
• Do not overreach or stand on an unstable support. Grip gun/wand firmly with both hands. Expect the gun to kick when triggered.
If proper starting procedure is not
followed, engine can kickback causing serious hand and arm injury.
• If engine does not start after two pulls, squeeze trigger of gun to relieve pump pressure. Pull starter cord slowly until resistance is felt. Then pull cord rapidly to avoid kickback and prevent hand or arm injury.
• The spray gun/wand is a powerful clean­ing tool that could look like a toy to a child.
• Keep children away from the pressure washer at all times.
• Contact with hot surfaces, such as engines exhaust components, could result in serious burn.
• During operation, touch only the control surfaces of the pressure washer. Keep children away from the pressure washer at all times. They may not be able to recognize the hazards of this product.
• Spray directed at electrical outlets or switches, or objects connected to an electrical circuit, could result in a fatal electrical shock.
• Unplug any electrically operated product before attempting to clean it. Direct spray away from electric outlets and switches.
RISK OF UNSAFE OPERATION
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
• Unsafe operation of your pressure washer could lead to serious injury or death to you or others.
• Do not use chlorine bleach or any other corrosive compound.
• Become familiar with the operation and controls of the pressure washer.
• Keep operating area clear of all persons, pets, and obstacles.
• Do not operate the product when fatigued or under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Stay alert at all times.
• Never defeat the safety features of this product.
• Do not operate machine with missing, broken, or unauthorized parts.
• Never leave wand unattended while unit is running.
RISK OF
ELECTRICAL SHOCK
HAZARD
HOW TO PREVENT IT
RISK OF HOT
SURFACES
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
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The powerful spray from your pressure washer is capable of causing
damage to surfaces such as wood, glass, automobile paint, auto striping and trim, and delicate objects such as flowers and shrubs. Before spraying, check the item to be cleaned to assure yourself that it is strong enough to resist damage from the force of the spray. Avoid the use of the concentrated spray stream except for very strong surfaces like concrete and steel.
Operating without flow of water will result in equipment damage. Operating the pressure washer with water supply shutoff will void your warranty. You should never run this pressure washer for more than 2 minutes without pulling the trigger to allow cool water to enter the pump and the heated (recirculated) water to exit.
RISK OF INJURY FROM SPRAY
HAZARD
WHAT CAN HAPPEN
HOW TO PREVENT IT
• High velocity fluid spray can cause objects to break, propelling particles at high speed.
• Light or unsecured objects can become hazardous projectiles.
• Always wear ANSI approved Z87 safety glasses.Wear protective clothing to protect against accidental spraying.
• Never point wand at, or spray people or animals.
• Always secure trigger lock when wand is not in service to prevent accidental operation.
• Never permanently secure trigger in pull back (open) position.
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2. Connect wand to gun. Tighten securely.
3. Attach high pressure hose to gun. Tighten securely.
ASSEMBLY
1. Place handle assembly onto frame and connect handle to frame.
Handle
Part No. D22316 with
Screws Part No. D22901
High Pressure
Hose
Part No. D28094
Chemical
Hose
Part No.
H140
Knobs Part No. 16471
Saddle Bolts Part No. D23196
Allen Wrench Part No. 16797 Cleaning Tool Part No. NCT001
Bagged Parts
Engine Frame and
Wheel Assembly
Engine Oil
Accessories Panel
Part No. D25081
CARTON CONTENTS
Bagged Accessories Panel
English/
French
Owners
Manual
Spray Gun
Part No. D27858
Multi-Reg Wand Part No. A06120
5. To Assemble Accessories Panel a. Remove top screws on
handle assembly.
b. Loosen bottom screws on
handle assembly.
c. Place grooves in accessories
panel assembly onto screws and slide panel assembly into place.
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d. Place screws (removed
earlier) into the top holes and secure accessories panel assembly to handles. Do not overtighten.
Loosen
Remove
Screws
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PRESSURE WASHER
High Pressure Pump (located inside the shroud): Increases the
pressure of the water supply. Engine: Drives the high pressure
pump. High Pressure Hose: Carries the
pressurized water from the pump to the gun and spray wand.
Spray Gun: Connects with spray wand to control water flow rate, direction, and pressure. Multi-Adjustable Spray Wand: Has a spray nozzle which adjusts from a pencil stream (0°) to a wide angle fan spray (40°). The spray can be adjusted by twisting the nozzle clockwise and/or counterclockwise.
ENGINE
Choke Control: Opens and closes
the choke valve in carburetor. Throttle Control Lever: Controls
engine speed. Starter Grip: Pulling starter grip
operates recoil starter to crank engine.
Also, the high and low pressure settings can be controlled by moving the nozzle in and out. See Operation section. See How To Use Wand paragraph in this section. Chemical Hose: Feeds cleaning agents into the pump to mix with the pressurized water. See How To Apply Chemicals/Cleaning Solvents in Operation section of this manual.
OPERATION
Know Your Pressure Washer
READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR UNIT. Compare the illustrations with your unit to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
High Pressure Pump
Engine
High Pressure Hose
Spray Gun
Multi-Reg Wand
Chemical Hose
Hand Grip
Air Filter
Choke Control
Throttle Control
Oil Fill
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TO ADJUST PRESSURE
The pressure setting is preset at the factory to achieve optimum pressure and cleaning. If you need to lower the pressure, it can be accomplished by these methods.
1. Back away from the surface to be cleaned. The further away you are, the less the pressure will be on the surface to be cleaned.
2. Reduce the speed of the gasoline engine (RPM). Slow the engine down and the water pressure will go down with it.
DO NOT attempt to
increase pump pressure. A higher pressure setting than the factory set pressure may damage pump.
HOW TO USE
IMPORTANT: Read and understand how to use the pressure washer before operating.
HOW TO USE SPRAY WAND:
Your pressure washer is equipped with a multi-adjustable spray wand with both high and low pressure settings. The high pressure setting is for cleaning and rinsing, the low pressure setting is for applying chemicals or cleaning solutions to surfaces.
When using the high
pressure setting, DO NOT allow the jet-like spray to come in contact with unprotected skin, eyes, or with any pets or animals. Serious injury can occur.
Risk of injection or
injury to person. DO NOT direct discharge stream toward persons.
For high pressure operation, pull back the nozzle of the multi-adjustable spray wand as shown.
PRESSURE WASHER TERMINOLOGY
PSI: Pounds per Square Inch. The
unit of measure for water pressure. Also used for air pressure, hydraulic pressure, etc.
GPM: Gallons Per Minute. The unit of measure for the flow rate of water.
CU: Cleaning Units. GPM multiplied by PSI.
Bypass Mode: In Bypass Mode, the pump is recirculating water because the trigger of the spray gun is not pulled. If unit is left in bypass mode for more than two (2) minutes, the water temperature will rise to a dangerous level and could damage internal components of the pump. Any damage to pump due to these causes will not be covered under warranty.
DO NOT allow your
unit to operate in bypass mode for more than two minutes at any time. Overheating of pump can cause damage to pump.
Thermal Relief Valve: In an effort to
prevent extreme damage, pumps are equipped with a thermal relief valve. This valve will open when the temperature inside the pump rises too high. This valve will then release a gush of water in an effort to lower the temperature inside the pump. Immediately after this occurs, the valve will close. The thermal relief valve is part of the pump and is not visible to the user.
Chemical Injection System: Mixes cleaners or cleaning solvents with the pressurized water to improve cleaning effectiveness.
Water Supply: All pressure washers must have a source of water. The minimum requirements for a water supply are 20 PSI and 5 gallons per minute.
high pressure
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TO SHUT DOWN
IMPORTANT: Read and understand how to shut down the pressure washer before operating.
1. If you have applied chemicals, place chemical hose into container of clean water and draw clean water through chemical injection system to rinse system thoroughly. NOTE: Failure to do so could cause damage to the pump.
2. Turn engine off by placing the throttle control in the STOP position.
NOTE: NEVER turn the water off with the engine running.
3. Turn water source off.
4. Pull trigger on spray gun to relieve any water pressure in hose or spray gun.
5. See Storage section in this manual for proper storage procedures.
The nozzle at the end of the multi­adjustable spray wand can be rotated to change the high pressure spray pattern from a narrow jet to a 40º fan shape, as shown. Markings have been placed on the nozzle to help you select the spray pattern.
For low pressure operation, extend the nozzle of the multi-adjustable spray wand as shown.
40º fan spray
narrow jet stream
HOW TO APPLY CHEMICALS AND CLEANING SOLVENTS
Applying chemicals or cleaning solvents is a low pressure operation. NOTE: Use only soaps and chemicals designed for pressure washer use. Do not use bleach.
To Apply chemicals:
1. Press chemical hose onto barbed fitting located near high pressure hose connection of pump as shown.
2. Place other end of chemical hose with filter on it into container holding chemical/cleaning solution. NOTE: The chemical/water ratio is 7:1, for every 7 gallons of water pumped 1 gallon of chemical/cleaning solution will be used.
3. Set multi-adjustable nozzle to low pressure setting. See How To Use Wand paragraph in this section.
4. After use of chemicals, place chemical hose into container of clean water and draw clean water through chemical injection system to rinse system thoroughly. If chemicals remain in the pump it could be damaged. Pumps damaged due to chemicals will not be covered under warranty.
NOTE: Chemicals and soaps will not siphon when spray wand is in the high pressure setting.
Barb fitting
low pressure
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2. Remove filler cap/dipstick and add engine oil (supplied) to engine.
NOTE: There will be a slight amount of oil in the engine from factory testing.
3. Oil level should be at the FULL line on dipstick. Always check oil level before each start-up.
4. Verify the filter screen is in water inlet of pump, as shown.
5. Connect high pressure hose to pump outlet.
6. Connect water source to pump inlet.
NOTE: Water source must provide a minimum of 5 gallons per minute at 20 p.s.i.
Water Source
High Pressure Hose
Filter Screen
BEFORE STARTING
Read and understand all Important Safety Instructions in the front of this manual and the following Cautions and Warnings before starting the pressure washer.
Never fill fuel tank completely. Fill tank to 1/2" below bottom of filler neck to provide space for fuel expansion. Wipe any fuel spillage from engine and equipment before starting engine.
Never fill fuel tank indoors. Never fill fuel tank when engine is running or hot. Do not smoke when filling fuel tank.
Never run engine indoors or in enclosed, poorly ventilated areas. Engine exhaust con­tains carbon monoxide, an odorless and deadly gas.
Never turn water supply off while pressure washer engine is running or damage to pump will result.
DO NOT use hot water, use cold water only.
DO NOT stop spraying water for more than two minutes at a time.
NOTE: Remove and discard blue
plug in fuel fill.
1. Add fresh high quality unleaded gasoline with a pump octane rating of 86 or higher. Do not overfill. Wipe up spilled fuel before starting the engine.
Filler cap/ dipstick
Fuel Fill
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MAINTENANCE
When performing maintenance, you may be exposed to hot surfaces, water pressure, or moving parts that can cause
serious injury or death! Before performing any maintenance or repair, disconnect spark plug wire,
let engine cool and release all water pressure. The engine contains flammable fuel. DO NOT smoke or work near open flames while performing maintenance.
To ensure efficient operation and longer life of your pressure washer, a routine maintenance schedule should be prepared and followed. If the pressure washer is used in unusual conditions, such as high-temperatures or dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance checks will be required.
10. Pull starter grip slowly until you feel resistance, then pull briskly. Return starter grip gently. Pull rope with a rapid full arm stroke. Let rope rewind slowly. Repeat if necessary.
If the engine does
not start after two pulls, pull the trigger to relieve the pressure.
11. If the choke was used to start
the engine, move the choke lever to the OFF position.
12. Depress trigger on gun to start
water flow. Release trigger to stop water flow.
13. Adjust nozzle spray for the task
being performed. See How To Use Spray Wand instructions in this section.
DO NOT let hoses
come in contact with very hot engine muffler during or immediately after use of your pressure washer.
7. If you are applying a chemical or
cleaning solution, See How To
Apply Chemicals and Cleaning Solvents in Operation section of
this manual.
8. Turn water source on.
NOTE: Make sure water supply is turned on.
9. Move the choke control lever to the CHOKE ON position and the throttle control to the FAST
position. NOTE: No choke is
needed to start a warm engine.
Choke Control
Throttle Control
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CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES TABLE
MAINTENANCE TASK
PRESSURE WASHER
ENGINE
check/clean inlet screen check high pressure hose
check soap and chemical hose and filter
check gun and wand for leaks
check oil level change oil
check air cleaner
clean/replace spark plug
prepare for storage
Before
each use
Every 25 hours or
yearly
Every 50 hours or
yearly
Every 100
hours or
yearly
Prepare unit for storage if it is to remain idle for longer than 30 days
X X
X
X
X
X**
X*
X
clean debris
X
clean air cooling system
X
clean combustion chamber
X
* Change oil after first 5 to 8 hours of use, then every 50 hours or every
season. Change oil every 25 hours when operating the engine under heavy load or in high temperatures.
** Clean more often under conditions of dust or airborne debris. Replace air
cleaner parts, if very dirty.
5. If needed, add oil slowly and recheck. Do not over fill.
NOTE: Use a high quality detergent oil classified “For Service SF, SG, SH, SJ” or higher, such as SAE 30.
NOTE: Other viscosities shown in the chart may be used when the average temperature in your area is within the recommended range.
6. Replace filler cap/dipstick.
ENGINE
To Check Oil
1. Shut down engine and place on a level surface.
2. Remove filler cap/dipstick and wipe it clean.
3. Replace and tighten dipstick. Remove and check oil level.
4. Oil level should be at the FULL line on dipstick.
Filler cap/ dipstick
SAE Viscosity Grades
**
*
Synthetic 5W-30, 10W-30
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100
F
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
C
STARTING TEMPERATURES RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
32
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Air Cleaner
To Remove
1. Loosen screw and tilt cover down.
2. Remove air cleaner.
3. Reinstall clean (or new) air cleaner assembly inside cover. Lip of pre-cleaner must be at bottom of cartridge pleats.
4. Insert cover’s tabs into slots in bottom of base.
5. Tilt cover up into place and tighten screw.
To Clean
Separate pre-cleaner from cartridge and wash in liquid detergent and water. Air dry thoroughly. Do not oil. Reassemble dry pre-cleaner on clean cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air or solvents to clean cartridge. Pressurized air can damage cartridge; solvents will dissolve cartridge.
Clean and Replace Spark Plug
Change the spark plug every 100 hours of operation or once each year, whichever comes first. This will help your engine to start easier and run better.
Resistor
.030” (0.76 MM)
Wire Gauge
To Change Oil
Drain the engine oil when the engine is warm. Warm oil drains quickly and completely.
1. Before tipping engine or equipment to drain oil, drain fuel from tank by running engine until fuel tank is empty.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire and keep it away from spark plug.
3. With engine OFF but still warm remove filler cap/dipstick.
4. Place a suitable container next the engine to catch the used oil.
5. Keeping air cleaner above oil outlet, drain oil.
NOTE: Please dispose of used motor oil in a manner that is compatible with the environment. It is recommended to take used oil in a sealed container to your local recycling center or service station for reclamation. Do not throw it in the trash or pour it on the ground or down a drain.
6. With the engine in a level position, fill to the FULL line on the dipstick with SAE 10W-30 oil. Engine oil capacity is 20 oz. (0.6 liter).
NOTE: Other viscosities shown in the chart in the “To Check Oil” paragraph may be used.
7. Replace the oil filler cap/dipstick securely.
Cartridge
Pre­Cleaner
Tabs and Slots
Cover
Base
Pre-Cleaner Lip
Air Cleaner
Drain Oil
Screw
Cartridge Lip
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NOZZLE CLEANING
If the nozzle becomes clogged with foreign materials, such as dirt, excessive pressure may develop. If the nozzle becomes partially clogged or restricted, the pump pressure will pulsate. Clean the nozzle immediately using the nozzle kit supplied and the following instructions:
1. Shut off the pressure washer and turn off the water supply.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire.
3. Pull trigger on gun handle to relieve any water pressure.
4. Disconnect the wand from the gun.
5. Remove the nozzle from the end of the wand with the 2mm allen wrench provided as shown.
6. Clean the nozzle using the nozzle cleaner provided or a straightened paper clip. Insert into the nozzle end and work back and forth until obstruction is removed.
7. Direct water supply into nozzle end to backflush loosened particles for 30 seconds.
8. Reconnect spark plug wire.
9. Reassemble the nozzle to the wand. Tighten securely to prevent leaks.
10. Reconnect wand to gun and turn on water supply.
11. Start pressure washer and place wand into high pressure setting to test.
PUMP
This screen filter should be checked periodically and cleaned if necessary.
1. Remove filter by grasping end and removing it from water inlet of pump as shown.
2. Clean filter by flushing it with water on both sides.
3. Install filter into water inlet of pump
Filter Screen
Cleaning Debris
Engine parts should be kept clean to reduce the risk of overheating and ignition of accumulated debris.
NOTE: Do not use water to clean engine parts. Water could contaminate fuel system. Use a brush or dry cloth.
Combustion Deposits
Every 100-300 hours an Authorized Warranty Service Center should remove combustion deposits from the cylinder, cylinder head, top of piston, and around valves.
Air Cooling System
Over time debris may accumulate in cylinder cooling fins and cannot be observed without partial engine disassembly. For this reason an Authorized Warranty Service Center should clean the air cooling system per recommended intervals.
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ENGINE
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential fuel system parts such as the carburetor, fuel filter, hose or tank during storage. Also, experience indicates that alcohol-blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Engine Preparation
First add a fuel stabilizer to the fuel tank.
Run pressure washer for a full 5 minutes to allow fuel stabilizer to enter the fuel system.
While preparing the
engine make sure water supply is turned on and flowing to the unit. NEVER run unit without water supply running through pump. Failure to do so will cause pump damage.
Next shut off engine and
disconnect the water supply.
Disconnect the spark plug wire
and remove the spark plug.
Add one teaspoon of oil through
the spark plug hole.
Place rag over spark plug hole
and pull the recoil a few times to lubricate the combustion chamber.
Replace the spark plug, but do
not connect the spark plug wire.
PUMP
It is recommended that you follow these steps to protect the internal seals of the pressure washer when
storing the unit for an extended period and WHEN FREEZING TEMPERATURES ARE EXPECTED.
NOTE: If storing the unit for more than 30 days RV antifreeze or windshield washer fluid needs to be run through the pump. This helps prevent damage within the pump head. RV antifreeze or windshield washer fluid is not only added for winterizing, but for proper lubrica­tion regardless of temperature or environment. Storing the pump less than 30 days does not require the RV antifreeze or windshield washer fluid.
1. Obtain a funnel, six ounces of RV antifreeze or windshield washer fluid, and approximately 12 inches of garden hose with a male hose connector attached to one end.
Use only RV
antifreeze. Any other antifreeze is corrosive and can damage pump.
2. Disconnect spark plug wire.
3. Disconnect high pressure hose
from pump and from spray gun.
4. Connect 12 inch length of hose to
water inlet of pump.
5. Add RV antifreeze or windshield
washer fluid to hose as shown.
STORAGE
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6. Pull engine starter rope slowly several times until antifreeze or windshield washer fluid comes out of high pressure hose con­nection of pump.
7. Remove short hose from water inlet of pump.
8. Install spark plug into spark plug hole and tighten securely, then reconnect spark plug wire.
9. Drain all water from high pressure hose, coil it, and store it in cradle of the pressure washer handle.
10. Drain all water from spray gun and wand by holding spray gun in a vertical position with nozzle end pointing down and squeezing trigger. Store in gun/hose holder.
11. Store chemical hose, high pressure hose, spray gun, and wand so they are protected from damage, such as being run over.
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
Engine will not start
1. No fuel.
2. Pressure builds up after two pulls on the recoil starter or after initial use.
3. Not choked.
4. Spark plug wire not attached.
5. Choke lever in the "Choke" position on a "hot" engine or an engine that has been exposed to thermal heat for a long period of time.
1. Add Fuel.
2. Squeeze gun trigger to relieve pressure.
3. Choke engine, place engine in the choke position.
4. Attach spark plug wire.
5. Move choke to the "No Choke" position.
No or low pressure (initial use)
1. Wand not in high pressure.
1. See How to Use Spay Wand paragraph in the Operation Section.
2. Low water supply.
2. Water supply must be at least 5 GPM @ 20 PSI.
3. Leak at high pressure hose.
3. Repair leak. Apply sealant tape if necessary.
4. Nozzle obstructed.
4. Clean nozzle with paper clip or nozzle cleaning tool, pour water into noz­zle end to flush out ob­struction.
5. Water filter screen clogged.
5. Remove and clean filter.
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6. Air in hose.
6. Turn off the engine, then the water source. Disconnect the water source from the pump inlet and turn the water source on to remove all air from the hose. When there is a steady stream of water present, turn water source off. Reconnect water source to pump inlet and turn on water source. Squeeze trigger to remove remaining air.
7. Choke lever in the "Choke" position.
8. Throttle control lever is not in the "Fast" position.
9. High pressure hose is too long.
7. Move choke to the "No Choke" position.
8. Move throttle control lever to the "Fast" position.
9. Use high pressure hose under 100 feet.
PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
No or low pressure (initial use) (continued)
6. Chemical build up in chemical injector.
Will not draw chemicals
1. Wand not in low pressure.
2. Chemical filter clogged.
3. Chemical screen not in chemical
4. Chemical too thick
5. Pressure hose is too long
2. Clean filter.
3. Insure end of chemical hose is fully submerged into chemical.
4. Dilute chemical. Chemical should be the same consistency as water.
5. Lengthen water supply hose instead of pressure hose.
6. Have parts cleaned or replaced by AWSC.
1. See How to Use Spay Wand paragraph in the Operation Section.
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PROBLEM
CAUSE
CORRECTION
No or low pressure (after period of nor­mal use.)
Water leaking at gun/wand connection
Water leaking at pump
1. Worn seal or packing.
2. Worn or obstructed valves.
3. Worn unloader piston.
1. Worn or broken o-ring.
2. Loose hose connection.
1. Loose connections.
2. Piston packings worn.
3. Worn or broken o-rings.
4. Pump head or tubes damaged from freezing.
1. Have replaced by AWSC.
2. Have replaced by AWSC.
3. Have replaced by AWSC.
1. Check and replace.
2. Tighten.
1. Tighten.
2. Have replaced by AWSC.
3. Have replaced by AWSC.
4. Have replaced by AWSC.
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