Craftsman 917375021 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual
CRRFTSMRH°
ROTA Y
173cc Kohler
LAWN
Engine
Power-Propelled
22" Side Discharge
Model No.
917.375021
EspaSol, p. 19
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears Brands Management Corp., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman
U.S.A.
Warranty ................................................... 2
Safety Rules .......................................... 2-4
Product Specifications .............................. 4
Assembly / Pre-Operation ........................ 6
Operation ............................................. 7-10
Maintenance Schedule ........................... 11
CRAFTSMAN 2-YEAR FULL WARRANTY
For TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, this product is warranted against any
defects in material or workmanship. Defective product will receive free repair or
replacement if repair is unavailable. For warranty coverage details to obtain free repair or replacement, visit the web site:
www.craftsman.com This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship.
Warranty coverage does NOT include:
o Expendable parts that can wear out from normal use within the warranty
period, such as blades, blade adapters, belts, filters or spark plugs.
. Product damage resulting from user attempts at product modification or repair
or caused by product accessories.
o Repairs necessary because of accident or failure to operate or maintain this
product according to all supplied instructions.
o Preventative maintenance, or repairs necessary due to improper fuel mixture,
contaminated or stale fuel.
This warranty is void if this product is ever used while providing commercial services or
if rented to another person.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Maintenance ...................................... 11-13
Service and Adjustments ................... 14-16
Storage .............................................. 16-17
Troubleshooting ................................. 17-18
Repair Parts ....................................... 36-45
Sears Service .......................... Back Cover
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw-
ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
_;_Look for this symbol to point out impor- tant safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_, WARNING: In order to prevent ac- cidental starting when setting up, trans-
porting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug. _kWARNING" Engine exhaust, some of its
constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
AWARNING" Battery posts, terminals and
related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash
hands after handling.
_I, CAUTION" Muffler and other engine
parts become extremely hot during operation and remain hot after engine has stopped. To avoid severe burns on contact, stay away from these areas.
2
I. GENERAL OPERATION , Read, understand, and follow all
instructions on the machine and in the manual(s) before starting. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the machine before starting.
, Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts. Keep clear of the dis- charge opening at all times.
, Only allow responsible individuals, who
are familiar with the instructions, to oper- ate the machine.
, Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, bones, sticks, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by blade.
, Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
, Do not operate the mower when bare-
foot or wearing open sandals. Always wear substantial foot wear.
, Do not pull mower backwards unless
absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while moving
backwards.
, Never direct discharged material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material
may richochet back toward the opera- tor. Stop the blade when crossing gravel
surfaces.
, Do not operate the mower without
proper guards, plates, grass catcher or other safety protective devices in place.
, See manufacturer's instructions for
proper operation and installation of accessories. Only use accessories ap- proved by the manufacturer.
, Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel
drives, walks, or roads.
, Stop the engine (motor) whenever you
leave the equipment, before cleaning the mower or unclogging the chute.
, Shut the engine (motor) off and wait until
the blade comes to complete stop before removing grass catcher.
, Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
, Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
, Never operate machine in wet grass.
Always be sure of your footing: keep a firm hold on the handle; walk, never run.
, Disengage the self-propelled mech-
anism or drive clutch on mowers so equipped before starting the engine.
, If the equipment should start to vibrate
abnormally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra-
tion is generally a warning of trouble.
, Always wear safety goggles or safety
glasses with side shields when operating mower.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to slip & fall accidents which can result in severe in-
jury. All slopes require extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope, do not mow it.
DO:
, Mow across the face of slopes: never
up and down. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
, Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
, Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
DO NOT:
, Do not trim near drop-offs, ditches or
embankments. The operator could lose
footing or balance. , Do not trim excessively steep slopes. , Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced foot-
ing could cause slipping.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last saw them.
, Keep children out of the trimming area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult. , Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area. , Before and while walking backwards,
look behind and down for small children. , Never allow children to operate the ma-
chine. , Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
Use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
, Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes
and other sources of ignition.
, Use only an approved container. , Never remove gas cap or add fuel with
the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
, Never refuel the machine indoors. , Never store the machine or fuel contain-
er where there is an open flame, spark or pilot light such as a water heater or on other appliances.
3
o Never fill containers inside a vehicle, on
a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground
away from your vehicle before filling.
o Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then
refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
o Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
o If fuel is spilled on clothing, change
clothing immediately.
o Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas
cap and tighten securely.
V. GENERAL SERVICE
o Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine (motor) running. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
o Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.
o Never tamper with safety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly.
o Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
o Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
o Never attempt to make wheel height
adjustments while the engine is running.
o Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
o Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
o Do not change the engine governor set-
ting or overspeed the engine.
o Maintain or replace safety and instruc-
tion labels, as necessary.
&WARNING: This lawn mower is equipped with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on
federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears
Parts & Repair Center (See the REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
Serial Number: Date of Purchase:
Gasoline Capacity / Type: 1.4 Quarts (Unleaded Regular) Oil Capacity: 20 Ounces Oil Type (API SG-SL): SAE 30 (above 32°F); SAE 10W-30 (below 32°F)
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC (Gap: .030") Blade Bolt Torque: 35-40 ft. Ibs.
o The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal on the rear of the lawn mower
housing. Record both serial number and date of purchase in space provided above.
4
Repair Protection Agreements
Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman® product is
designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod-
ucts, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement
now and protect yourself from unexpected
hassle and expense.
Here's what's included in the Agreement: , Expert service by our 12,000 profe-
sional repair specialists.
, Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
, Product replacement ifyour covered
product can't be fixed.
, Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10%
off regular price of preventive mainte- nance check.
, Fast help by phone- phone sup-
port from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap-
pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.
Sears installation Service
For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY=HOME®.
These accessories were available when this lawn mower was produced. They are not shipped with your mower. They are also available at most Sears retail outlets and
service centers. Some of these accessories may not apply to your lawn mower.
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
CLIPPING
DEFLECTORS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABILIZER
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
CANS
GAS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
AIR FILTERS
SPARK PLUGS
BELTS BLADES BLADE ADAPTERS
5
WHEELS
ENGINE OIL
Read these instructions and this manual in its entirety before you attempt to assemble
or operate your new lawn mower.
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
Your new lawn mower has been as- sembled at the factory with the excep-
tion of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and
proper operation of your lawn mower, all parts and hardware you assemble must be
tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness. All parts such as nuts, washers, bolts, etc.,
necessary to complete the assembly have been placed in the parts bag.
TO REMOVE MOWER FROM CARTON
1. Remove loose parts included with mower.
2. Cut down two end corners of carton and lay end panel down flat.
3. Remove all packing materials except padding between upper and lower
handle and padding holding operator presence control bar to upper handle.
4. Roll lawn mower out of carton and check carton thoroughly for additional
loose parts.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handle carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
1. Raise handles until lower handle sec- tion locks into place in mowing position.
2. Remove protective padding, raise up- per handle section into place on lower handle and tighten both handle knobs.
3. Remove handle padding holding operator presence control bar to upper
handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer to "AD- JUST HANDLE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.
O control bar
/ //
///
MOWING
POSITION
JJlJX
UP handle
/ Upper
Handle
knob
Lower handle
TO INSTALL ATTACHMENTS Your lawn mower was shipped ready to
be used as a mulcher. To convert to bag-
ging or discharging, see "TO CONVERT
MOWER" in the Operation section of this manual.
6
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND ALL SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR LAWN MOWER. Compare the illustrations with your lawn mower to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for
future reference.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supplied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Operator presence control bar
Handle knob
Drive
control
bar
Starter
handle
Engine oil cap
with di
Mulcher door
Housing Drive cover
Gasoline filler cap
Air filter
Wheel
adjuster
(on each
wheel)
IMPORTANT: This lawn mower is shipped Spark plug
WITHOUT OIL OR GASOLINE in the engine.
NOTE" Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (El0) isacceptable for use in this machine.
The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (El0) will void the product warranty.
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotary walk-behind power lawn mowers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute and the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Com-
mission. &WARNING: The blade turns when the engine is running.
Operator presence control bar = must Mulcher door = allows conversion to
be held down to the handle to start the discharging or bagging operation.
engine. Release to stop the engine. Drive control bar - used to engage Starter handle = used for starting engine. 7 power-propelled forward motion of mower.
The operation of any lawn
SAFETV0'ASSESmower can result in foreign
objectsthrownintothe eyes, whichcanresultinsevereeye damage.Alwayswearsafety
glassesor eye shieldswhile operatingyour lawnmowerorperforminganyadjustments orrepairs.Werecommendastandardsafety glasses or wide vision safety mask worn
over spectacles. HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN
MOWER
ENGINE SPEED The engine speed was set at the factory for
optimum performance, it is not adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
,ACAUTION: Federal regulations require
an engine control to be installed on this lawn mower in order to minimize the risk
of blade contact injury. Do not under any circumstances attempt to defeat the
function of the operator control. The blade turns when the engine is running. . Your lawn mower is equipped with an
operator presence control bar which requires the operator to be positioned
behind the lawn mower handle to start and operate the lawn mower.
TO OPERATE DRIVE SYSTEM
. To start forward motion, lift drive con-
trol bar up to handle.
. To stop forward motion, release drive
control bar.
IMPORTANT: Always keep drive control fully engaged against handle when in use.
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
Raise wheels for low cut and lower wheels
for high cut, adjust cutting height to suit your requirements. Medium position is
best for most lawns.
. To change cutting height, squeeze ad-
juster lever toward wheel. Move wheel
up or down to suit your requirements. Be sure all wheels are in the same set-
ting.
NOTE: Adjuster is properly positioned
when plate tab inserts into hole in lever. Also, 9-position adjusters (if so equipped)
allow lever to be positioned between the
plate tabs.
LEVER BACKWARD
TO LOWER MOWER
LEVER FORWARD TO RAISE MOWER Lever
Plate tab
TO CONVERT MOWER
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to
be used as a mulcher. To convert to side
discharging: , Open mulcher door and install dis-
charge deflector under door as shown.
, Mower is now ready for discharging
operation.
, To convert to mulching operation, dis-
charge deflector must be removed and mulcher door must be closed.
Drive
control
bar
DRIVE CONTROL ENGAGED
DRIVE CONTROL DISENGAGED
Operator presence
control bar
Open mulcher door
Discharge
8
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
ADD OiL
Your lawnmower is shipped without oil in the engine. For type and grade of oil to
use, see "ENGINE" in the Maintenance
section of this manual. & CAUTION: DO NOT overfill engine with oil, or it will smoke heavily from the muffler
on startup.
1. Be sure lawnmower is level.
2. Remove oil dipstick from oil fill spout.
3. You receive a container of oil with the unit. Slowly pour the entire container
down the oil fill spout into the engine.
NOTE: Initial oil fill requires only 18 oz.
due to residual oil in engine from the
manufacturers 100% quality testing. When
changing oil you may need 20 oz.
4. Insert and tighten dipstick.
iMPORTANT:
, Check oil level before each use. Add oil
if needed. Fill to full line on dipstick.
, Change the oil after every 25 hours of
operation or each season. You may need to change the oil more often
under dusty, dirty conditions. See "TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual.
Gasoline
filler cap
ADD GASOLINE , Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck.
Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-
ness.
,A CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame. & CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohol or using ethanol or metha-
nol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel
system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30
days or longer. Empty the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO STOP ENGINE , To stop engine, release operator pres-
ence control bar.
Engine
oil cap
TO START ENGINE NOTE: Due to protective coatings on the
engine, a small amount of smoke may be present during the initial use of the product
and should be considered normal. NOTE: Your engine is equipped with an
automatic choke system. No priming or choking is required before starting. , To start engine, hold operator presence
control bar down to the handle and pull starter handle quickly. Do not allow starter rope to snap back.
9
MOWING TiPS
A CAUTION: Do not use de-thatcher
blade attachments on your mower. Such attachments are hazardous, will damage your mower and could void your warranty.
. Under certain conditions, such as very
tall grass, it may be necessary to raise the height of cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving dumps of grass clippings.
It may also be necessary to reduce
ground speed and/or run the lawn mower over the area a second time.
. For extremely heavy cutting, reduce the
width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
. For better grass bagging and most cut-
ting conditions, the engine speed should be set in the FAST position.
. For side discharge lawn mowers, cutting
in a counter-clockwise direction, start- ing at the outside of the area to be cut, spreads grass clippings more evenly
and puts less load on the engine. To keep clippings off of walkways, flower beds, etc., make the first cuts in a clock-
wise direction.
. Pores in cloth grass catchers can be-
come filled with dirt and dust with use and catchers will collect less grass. To
prevent this, regularly hose catcher off with water and let dry before using.
, Keep top of engine around starter clear
and clean of grass clippings and chaff. This will help engine air flow and extend
engine life.
MULCHING MOWING TiPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. See "CLEANING" in the
Maintenance section of this manual.
, The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade)
speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades.
, Avoid cutting your lawn when it iswet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried, yet the newly cut area will not be
exposed to direct sunlight.
, For best results, adjust the lawn mower
cutting height so that the lawn mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. If the lawn is overgrown it
will be necessary to raise the height of
cut to reduce pushing effort and to keep from overloading the engine and leaving
clumps of mulched grass. For extremely heavy grass, reduce your width of cut by overlapping previously cut path and mow slowly.
MAX 1/3
, Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a sec- ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.
, Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.
10
MAINTENANCE BEFOREAFTEREVERY
EACH EACH 10
SCHEDULE USE USE HOURS
Check for Loose Fasteners 1_#
_ lean /Inspect Grass Catcher *
Check Tires
_ Check Drive Wheels 1_
Clean Lawn Mower ....
M Clean under Drive Cover ***
O Check Drive Belt / Pulleys ***
W Check / Sharpen / Replace Blade
_ Lubrication
Clean and Recharge Battery **
-- Check Engine Oil level I_ Change Engine Oil
N Clean Air Filter
_ Inspect Muffler
N Replace Spark Plug IE Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Empty fuel system or add Stabilizer
* (if so equipped)
** Electric-Start mowers
*** Power-Propelled mowers
**** Use a scraper
to clean under deck
1 - Change more often if operating under a heavy load or in high outdoor temperatures. 2 - Service more often if operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Charge 48 hours at end of season. 5 - And after each 5 hours of use.
i,/
EVERY EVERY
25HOURS 100 STORAGE
OR SEASON HOURS
BEFORE
v"
t/3
v'
_4
_,2
_4
_4
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this lawn mower does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain unit as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your unit.
At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
o At least once a year, replace the spark
plug, clean or replace air filter element and check blade for wear. A new spark
plug and clean/new air filter element assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
o Follow the maintenance schedule in this
manual.
BEFORE EACH USE
o Check engine oil level. o Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICATION CHART").
LUBRICATION CHART
(_ Wheel
adjuster (on
each wheel)
(_) Engine oil
Discharge
guard hinge
(_ Handle bracket mounting pins
_ Spray lubricant
See "ENGINE" in Maintenance section.
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease plastic
wheel bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered
graphite type lubricant sparingly.
11
pin
LAWN MOWER
Always observe safety rules when per- forming any maintenance.
TIRES o Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rub- ber.
o Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
DRIVE WHEELS Check front drive wheels each time before you mow to be sure they move freely.
The wheels not turning freely means trash, grass cuttings, etc. are in the drive wheel
area and must be cleaned to free drive wheels.
If necessary to clean the drive wheels, be sure to clean both front wheels.
1. Remove hubcaps, Iocknuts & washers.
2. Remove wheels from wheel adjusters.
3. Remove any trash or grass cuttings
from inside the dust cover, pinion and/ or drive wheel gear teeth.
4. Put wheels back in place.
NOTE: If after cleaning, the drive wheels do not turn freely, contact a Sears or other
qualified service center.
GEAR CASE
o To keep your drive system working
properly, the gear case and area around the drive should be kept clean and free of trash build-up. Clean under the drive
cover twice a season.
o The gear case is filled with lubricant to
the proper level at the factory. The only time the lubricant needs attention is if
service has been performed on the gear case.
BLADE CARE
For best results, mower blade must be
kept sharp. Replace a bent or damaged
blade. A CAUTION" Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of your mower. Using a blade not approved
by the manufacturer of your mower is haz- ardous, could damage your mower and void your warranty.
TO REMOVE BLADE
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
2. Turn lawn mower on its side. Make sure air filter and carburetor are up.
3. Use a wood block between blade and mower housing to prevent blade from
turning when removing blade bolt.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
4. Remove blade bolt by turning counter- clockwise.
5. Remove blade and attaching hardware (bolt, lock washer, hardened washer).
NOTE: Remove the blade adapter and check the key inside hub of blade adapter. The key must be in good condition to work
properly. Replace adapter if damaged.
Blade adapter Key Crankshaft
\_ ,)I__ _ keyway
Lockwasher _f_/__" ") /)_[]_
\
\ Blade _X_p,,_ "_-y _-._ ".i:.
__JBelt
washer Trailing edge retainer
TO REPLACE BLADE
1. Position the blade adapter on the en- gine crankshaft. Be sure key in adapter
and crankshaft keyway are aligned.
2. Position blade on the blade adapter aligning the two (2) holes in the blade
with the raised lugs on the adapter.
3. Be sure the trailing edge of blade (opposite sharp edge) is up toward engine.
4. Install the blade bolt with the lock
washer and hardened washer into
blade adapter and crankshaft.
5. Use block of wood between blade and lawn mower housing and tighten the
blade bolt, turning clockwise.
o The recommended tightening torque is
35-40 ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is heat treated. If bolt needs replacing, replace only with
approved bolt shown in the Repair Parts section of this manual.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharp-
ening blade - but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced. Care should be taken
to keep the blade balanced. An unbal- anced blade will cause eventual damage to mower or engine. o The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
12 to sharpen while on the mower.
Tocheck bladebalance,drive a nail into a beamor wall. Leaveaboutone inch of
thestraightnailexposed.Placecenter holeof blade overthe headof the nail.
Ifbladeisbalanced,it shouldremainin a horizontalposition. Ifeither endof the blade movesdownward,sharpenthe
heavyend untilthe blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
(Ifpurchasedas an accessory)
o The grass catchermay be hosedwith
water,butmust bedry when used.
o Checkyour grass catcheroften for dam-
age or deterioration. Throughnormal use it willwear. Ifcatcherneedsreplac- ing, replaceonlywith approvedreplace-
mentcatchershownin the RepairParts sectionof this manual. Givethe lawn
mowermodel numberwhen ordering.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SJ-SL. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE ViSCOSiTY GRADES
4
OF -20 0 20 32 40 60 80 1()0
oc4o 40 o 4o
TEMPERATURE RANGE EXPECTED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least once a year if the
lawn mower is not used for 25 hours in
one year. Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each five (5)
hours of continuous use. Tighten oil plug
securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
NOTE: Before tipping lawn mower to drain oil, empty fuel tank by running en- gine until fuel tank is empty.
1. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with plug.
2. Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a clean surface.
3. Tip lawn mower on its side as shown and drain oil into a suitable container.
Rock lawn mower back and forth to re-
move any oil trapped inside of engine.
Container
4. Wipe off any spilled oil from lawn mower or side of engine.
5. Slowly pour oil down the oil fill spout, stopping every few ounces to check
the oil level with the dipstick.
6. Stop adding oil when you reach the FULL mark on the dipstick. Wait a
minute to allow oil to settle.
7. Continue adding small amounts of oil, rechecking the dipstick until oil level settles at FULL. DO NOT overfill, or
engine will smoke heavily from the muffler on startup.
8. Always be sure to retighten oil dipstick before starting engine.
9. Reconnect spark plug wire to plug.
AIR FILTER Your engine will not run properly and may
be damaged by using a dirty air filter. Replace the air filter every 100 hours of
operation or every season, whichever oc- curs first. Service air cleaner more often
under dusty conditions.
TO CLEAN AIR FILTER
1. Remove cover.
2. Carefully remove cartridge.
3. Clean by gently tapping on a flat sur-
face. If very dirty, replace cartridge.
_,CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean cartridge. They may cause deterioration
of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do
not use pressurized air to clean or dry
cartridge.
4. Install cartridge, then replace cover.
Cartridge Slot
\
13
Back plate
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it
could create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUG
Replace spark plug at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every 100
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are shown
in the "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
IN=LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. Iffuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbu-
retor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carbu-
retor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.
4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gaso- line.
Clamp Clamp
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep lawn mower housing free of built- grass and trash. Clean the underside of your lawn mower after each use.
ACAUTION" Disconnect spark plug wire
from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact with plug.
o Clean the underside of your mower by
scraping to remove build-up of grass/ trash.
o Clean engine often to keep trash from
accumulating. A clogged engine runs
hotter and shortens engine life.
o Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
o We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean lawn mower unless the
electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water
out. Water in engine can result in short- ened engine life.
CLEAN UNDER DRIVE COVER Clean under drive cover at least twice a
season. Scrape underside of cover with putty knife or similar tool to remove any build-up of trash or grass on underside of
drive cover.
Fuel Filter
AWARNING: To avoid serious injury,
before performing any service or adjust- ments:
1. Release control bar and stop engine.
2. Make sure the blade and all moving parts have completely stopped.
3. Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact with spark plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT
See "TO ADJUST CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR The rear deflector, attached between the
rear wheels of your mower, is provided to minimize the possibility that objects will
be thrown out of the rear of the mower into the operator's mowing position. If the
deflector becomes damaged, it should be replaced.
DISCHARGE GUARD The discharge guard, attached to the
discharge opening of your lawn mower, is provided to prevent the possibility of injury resulting from objects being thrown out of
the discharge opening into the operator mowing position. If the discharge guard becomes damaged, it should be replaced.
14
TO REMOVE DRIVE BELT
,
Remove drive cover.
2.
Remove belt from gearcase pulley by
pushing down on arm and rolling belt off pulley.
PUSH i
SQUEEZE Lill I
TO ADJUST "J
Lower handle-"--- I
Mounting pin----_
_Handle rt#.r / _
bracket Hairpin cotter
Drive
cover
Pulley
3. Turn lawn mower on its side with air filter and carburetor up.
4. Remove blade and blade adapter.
TO REPLACE DRIVE BELT
5. Place new drive belt on blade adapter.
6. Route the other end of the new drive belt through hole in housing.
7. Reinstall blade and blade adapter.
8. Return mower to upright position.
9. Push down on arm, install new belt on gearcase pulley. Release arm slowly.
NOTE: Always use factory approved belt
to assure proper fit and long life.
10. Reinstall drive cover.
Blade adapter Key Crankshaft
keyway
Lockwasher
Blade
Blade bolt
TO ADJUST HANDLE
Hardened
washer
.....::i,, / ,,
Trailing edge
retainer
The handle can be mounted in a high or
low position. The mounting holes in the bottom of lower handle are off center for
raising or lowering the handle.
1. Remove upper handle and all wire tie(s) securing cable(s) to lower
handle.
2. Remove hairpin cotters from lower handle bracket mounting pin.
3. Squeeze lower handle in to remove it from mounting pins.
4. Turn lower handle over to raise or lower handle.
5. Squeeze lower handle in and position holes onto mounting pins on bracket.
6. Reassemble upper handle and all parts removed from lower handle.
Lower handle
ENGINE
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factory set. Do
not attempt to increase engine speed or it may result in personal injury. If you believe
that engine is running too fast or too slow, take your mower to a Sears or other qualified
service center for repair and adjustment. CARBURETOR
Your carburetor is not adjustable. If your engine does not operate properly due to sus-
pected carburetor problems, take your lawn mower to a Sears or other qualified service
center for repair and/or adjustment.
IMPORTANT: Never tamper with the engine governor, which is factory set for proper en- gine speed. Overspeeding the engine above
the factory high speed setting can be danger- ous. If you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact a Sears or other qualified service center, which has
proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments.
15
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