Craftsman 917299081 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

BN°

UAL

900 Series

Model No.

917.299081

Inch Tine Width

ETLL

OTATI

• EspaSol, p. 23

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

IMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

428422 Rev. 1

U.S.A.

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 2

Product Specifications ......................... 4

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 6

Operation ............................................... 8

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 14

Maintenance ....................................... 14

Service and Adjustments ..................... 16

Storage ................................................ 20

Troubleshooting ................................... 21

Illustrated Parts List ............................. 44

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN TILLER

For two (2) years from date of purchase, when this Craftsman Tiller is maintained, lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as tines, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank- shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• If this Craftsman Tiller is used for commercial or rental purposes, this Warranty ap-

plies for only thirty (30) days from the date of purchase.

Warranty service is available by returning the craftsman power mower to the nearest

sears service center/department in the united states. This warranty applies only while

this product is in use in the united states.

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from state to state.

SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

TRAINING

• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment. Know

how to stop the unit and disengage the

controls quickly.

• Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never allow adults to op-

erate the equipment without proper

instruction.

• Keep the area of operation clear of all

persons, particularly small children, and pets.

PREPARATION

• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all

foreign objects.

• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before starting the engine (mo-

tor).

• Do not operate the equipment without wearing adequate outer garments. Wear

footwear that will improve footing on

slippery surfaces.

• Handle fuel with care; it is highly flam- mable.

• Use an approved fuel container.

• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.

• Fill fue! tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel tank indoors.

• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled fuel before restarting.

• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by the manufacturer for all

units with electric drive motors or elec-

tric starting motors.

• Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine (motor) is running (ex-

cept where specifically recommended

by manufacturer).

OPERATION

• Do not put hands or feet near or under

rotating parts.

• Exercise extreme caution when operat-

ing on or crossing gravel drives, walks,

or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.

• After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor), remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly inspect the

tiller for any damage, and repair the damage before restarting and operating

the tiller.

• Exercise caution to avoid slipping or fall-

ing.

• If the unit should start to vibrate ab-

normally, stop the engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause. Vibra- tion is generally a warning of trouble.

• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating position.

• Take all possible precautions when

leaving the machine unattended. Dis-

engage the tines, shift into neutral, and stop the engine.

• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the engine and make certain all

moving parts have stopped. Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire away from the plug to prevent acci-

dental starting. Disconnect the cord on electric motors.

• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are dangerous.

• Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates, or other safety protective

devices in place.

• Keep children and pets away.

• Do not overload the machine capacity

by attempting to till too deep at too fast

a rate.

• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery surfaces. Look be-

hind and use care when backing.

• Never allow bystanders near the unit.

• Use only attachments and accessories approved by the manufacturer of the

tiller.

• Never operate the tiller without good

visibility or light.

• Be careful when tilling in hard ground.

The tines may catch in the ground and

propel the tiller forward. If this occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not

restrain the machine.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

• Keep machine, attachments, and acces- sories in safe working condition.

• Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other bolts at frequent inter-

vals for proper tightness to be sure the

equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never store the machine with fuel in the

fuel tank inside a building where ignition

sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and

the like. Allow the engine to cool before

storing in any enclosure.

• Always refer to the operator's guide in- structions for important details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended period.

_Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

,JI_CAUTION: Always disconnect spark

plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent acci- dental starting when setting up, transport-

ing, adjusting or making repairs.

• LWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle compo-

nents contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline Capacity: 3 Quarts (2.8L)

Unleaded Regular

Oil (API-SG-SL): SAE 30 (Above 32°F) (Capacity:20oz./0.6L) SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F)

Spark Plug: NGK-BPR6ES (Gap: .030"/0.76mm) TOROH-F6RTC

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tiller. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you

the best possible dependability and per- formance.

Should you experience any problems you cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified Service Center.

We have competent, well-trained techni-

cians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tiller properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tiller all parts and hardware you assemble

must be tightened securely. Use the cor- rect tools as necessary to insure proper

tightness.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tiller.

• Follow the instructions under the "Main-

tenance" and "Storage" sections of this

_Owner's Manual.

WARNING: This unit is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved

forest-covered, brush-covered or grass

covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester

meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should

be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark at- rester for the muffler is available through

your nearest Sears service center (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur- chase. Your new Craftsman@ product is designed and manufactured for years of

dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement

can save you money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourseff from unexpected hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profe- sional repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10%

off regular price of preventive mainte- nance check.

• Fast help by phone- phone support

from a Sears technician on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap- pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your

new purchase for years to come. Pur- chase your Repair Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information

call 1-800=827=6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers,

water heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-

HOME@

These accessories were available when the tiller was purchased. They are also avail-

able at most Sears Retail outlets and Service Centers. Most Sears Stores can order repair parts for you when you provide the model number of your tiller.

ENGINE

SPARK PLUG AiR FILTER GAS CAN ENGINE OiL STABiLiZERMUFFLER

TILLER PERFORMANCE

FURROW OPENER

TILLER MAINTENANCE

BELT TINES SHEAR PiN

HAiRPiN CLIP

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

(2) Handle Locks

(1) Hairpin Clip

(1) Carriage Bolt 3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5

(1) Flat Washer 13/32xlx11Ga,

(1) Center Locknut

3/8-16 UNC

(1) Cable Clip

(1) Pivot Bolt 3/8-16 UNC Grade 5

(2) Shear Pins & Clips

(1) Handle Lock Lever

Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed. (1) Utility knife

(1) Wire cutter (1) Tire pressure gauge (1) Screwdriver

(1) Pair of pliers (1) 9/16" wrench

OPERATOR'S POSITION

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the

operating position (standing behind tiller handles).

FRONT

LEFT RIGHT

Remove packing material from handle assembly.

Shift Rod

INSTALL HANDLE

Insert one handle lock (with teeth fac- ing outward) in gearcase notch. (Apply grease on smooth side of handle lock

to aid in keeping lock in place until

handle assembly is lowered into posi-

tion.)

VIEWED FROM R.H. SIDE OF TILLER

_. Handle Assembly

Gearcase Notch

Handle

Assembly

OPERATOR'S

POSITION

UNPACKING CARTON

_ILCAUTION: Be careful of exposed sta-

ples when handling or disposing of carton-

ing material. IMPORTANT: When unpacking and as-

sembling tiller, be careful not to stretch or kink cables.

1. While holding handle assembly, cut cable ties securing handle assembly to

top frame. Let handle assembly rest on tiller.

2. Remove top frame of carton.

3. Slowly ease handle assembly up and

place on top of carton.

4. Cut down right hand front and right

hand rear corners of carton. Lay side

carton wall down.

/ H/andle Lock

2. Grasp handle assembly. Hold in "up"

position. Be sure handle lock remains in gearcase notch. Slide handle as- sembly into position.

"_')!'_: ' Handle Assembly

Position

Loosen Handle Lock Lever to

Move

3. Rotate handle assembly down. Insert

rear carriage bolt first, with head of bolt on LH. side of tiller and loosely

assemble Iocknut.

4. Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate

and tighten.

5. Cut down left hand rear corner of car- ton. Lay rear carton wall down, which

will remove the protective cardboard flap from leveling shield.

6. Cut down remaining corners of carton and lay panels flat.

7. Lower the handle assembly. Tighten nut on carriage bolt so handle moves

with some resistance. This will allow for easier adjustment.

8. Place flat washer on threaded end of handle lock lever.

9. Insert handle lock lever through handle base and gearcase. Screw in handle

lock lever just enough to hold lever in place.

10. Insert second handle lock (with teeth inward) in the slot of the handle base

(just inside of washer).

11 .With handle assembly in lowest posi-

tion, securely tighten handle lock lever by rotating clockwise. Leaving handle assembly in lowest position will make it

easier to remove tiller from carton.

Flat Washer Handle Lock

Handle Lock Lever

Rear Cartridge Slot

Bolt

_(_ Pivot Bolt

Locknut j

Handle Base

CONNECT SHIFT ROD

1. Insert end of shift rod into hole of shift lever indicator.

2. Insert hairpin clip through hole of shift rod to secure.

Shift Lever

Hairpin Clip Indicator

Shift Rod

REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE

1. Adjust handle assemby to lowest posi- tion. Be sure lock lever is tightened

securely.

2. Make sure shift lever indicator is in "N" (neutral) position.

3. Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle.

Separate cardboard cover from level- ing shield.

4. Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull

tiller out of carton.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct

and equal tire pressure is important for

best tilling performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to 20 PSI.

HANDLE HEIGHT

Handle height may be adjusted to bet-

ter suit operator. (See "TO ADJUST

HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual).

INSERT CABLE CLiP

• Insert plastic cable clip into hole on the

back of handle column. Push cables into clip.

Handle Column

Cable Clip

handles 14

These symbols may appear on your Tiller or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

KNOW YOUR TILLER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TILLER.

Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

" t\t

. SToPOI

TILLING

TILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE OR WARNING ON OFF

Shift Lever

Drive Control Bar

CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL

Fuel Valve On/Off

Switch

Throttle

Choke

Recoil

Starter

Handle

Shift Lever Indicator

Drag

Depth Stake

Leveling Shield

Outer Side Shield

MEETS ANSI SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which

tiller will dig.

DRAG STAKE - Controls forward speed in

forward rotating till position.

DRIVE CONTROL BAR - Used to engage

tines.

FUEL VALVE = Used to turn fuel off and on. LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil.

ON / OFF SWITCH - used to STOP the engine.

OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to protect small plants from being buried.

RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to

start the engine. SHIFT LEVER - Used to shift transmission

gears. SHIFT LEVER INDICATOR - Shows

which gear the transmission is in. THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control

engine speed.

The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye

shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER

Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and oil or attempting to start engine.

STOPPING

TINES

1. Release drive control bar to stop

movement.

2. Move shift lever to "N" (neutral) position. ENGINE

2. Move throttle control to "SLOW" posi-

tion and allow the engine to run slowly for cool down.

3. Turn the engine switch to the "OFF"

Position.

4. Turn the fuel valve lever to the "OFF"

Position.

NOTE: Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: To stop engine in an emer- gency, turn the engine switch to the OFF

position.

Drive Control Bar "ENGAGED"

Drive Control Bar "DISENGAGED" Position

Throttle Engine

Control Switch

Shift Lever

Fuel

Valve

TINE OPERATION - WITH WHEEL

DRIVE

• Always release drive control bar before moving shift lever into another position.

• Tine movement is achieved by moving shift lever to either the counter rotating

(_) till position or the forward rotating (_) till position and engaging drive con-

trol bar.

FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES

STOPPED

• Release drive control bar and move shift

lever indicator to "F" (forward) position. Engage drive control bar and tiller will

move forward.

REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES

STOPPED

1. DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND TILLER.

2. Release the drive control bar.

3. Move throttle control to "SLOW" posi- tion.

4. Move shift lever indicator to "R" (re- verse) position.

5. Hold drive control bar against the

handle to start tiller movement.

HARD TO SHIFT GEARS

• Briefly engage drive control bar and

release or rock tiller forward and back- ward until are able to shift gears.

DEPTH STAKE

The depth stake can be raised or lowered to allow you more versatile tilling and cul- tivating, or to more easily transport your

tiller.

Engine

Switch 9

Shallowest Tilling -..._.

-" Transport Position

Deepest Tilling

Depth Stake

DRAG STAKE

The drag stake should be raised when tilling the counter rotating (_) till position.

The drag stake should be lowered when tilling in the forward rotating (_) till posi-

tion.

Lowered ----"-- (Forward Rotating till)

Raised (Counter rotating till)

TILLING

NOTE: Use the counter rotating tine drive when tilling hard or rockey soil, virgin ground or sod.

1. Release depth stake and drag stake pins. Pull the depth stake up for increased tilling depth. Raise the drag

stake. Place proper pin in hole of depth stake or drag stake to lock in position.

2. Place shift lever indicator in counter rotating (_,) till position.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start tilling movement. Tines

and wheels will both turn.

4. Move throttle control to "FAST" position

for deep tilling.

IMPORTANT: Always release drive control bar before moving shift lever into another

position.

"Locked" Position

Depth or Drag

Nut

Outer Side Shield

Position

TURNING

1. Release the drive control bar.

2. Move throttle control to "SLOW" posi-

tion.

3. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (for-

ward) position. Tines will not turn.

Lift handle to raise tines out of ground.

Swing the handle in the opposite direc-

tion you wish to turn, being careful to

keep feet and legs away from tines.

When you have completed your turn-

around, release the drive control bar and lower handle. Place shift lever in

(till) position and move throttle control

to desired speed. To begin tilling, hold

drive control bar against the handle.

CULTIVATING

NOTE: Use the forward rotating tine drive when cultivating, tilling soft ground or till- ing pre-tilled soil.

1. Release the depth and drag stake pins. Lower drag stake. Pull the depth stake up for increased tilling depth. Place proper pin in hole of depth stake

or drag stake to lock in position.

2. Place shift lever indicator in forward rotating (_) till position.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start tilling movement. Tines

and wheels will both turn.

4. Move throttle control "FAST" position

for deep tilling. To cultivate, throttle

control can be set at any desired speed, depending on how fast or slow

you wish to cultivate.

OUTER SIDE SHIELDS The back edges of the outer side shields

are slotted so that the shields can be raised for deep tilling and lowered for

shallow tilling to protect small plants from being buried.

1. Loosen nut '_' in slot and nut "B".

2. Move shield to desired position (both sides).

3. Retighten nuts.

TO TRANSPORT

_CAUTION: Before lifting or transporting, allow tiller engine and muffler to cool. Dis-

connect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline from fuel tank.

AROUND THE YARD

1. Release the depth stake pin. Move the depth stake down to the top hole

for transporting the tiller. Place depth

stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position. This prevents tines from

scuffing the ground.

2. Place shift lever indicator in "F" (for- ward) position for transporting.

3. Hold the drive control bar against the

handle to start tiller movement. Tines

will not turn.

4. Move throttle control to desired speed.

AROUND TOWN

1. Disconnect spark plug wire.

2. Drain fuel tank.

3. Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when checking or

adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel and store in approved, clean, covered

containers, use clean fill funnels. FILL ENGINE WITH OIL

1. Remove hangtag from engine.

2. With engine level, remove engine oil filler plug.

3. Fill engine with oil to point of overflow- ing. For approximate capacity see

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this manual. All oil must

meet A.RI. Service Classification SG- SL.

4. Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then re-level.

5. With engine level, refill to point of over- flowing if necessary. Replace oil filler

plug.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section of this manual.

Max Upper Level

Min Lower Level }_

ADD GASOLINE

Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide depos- its and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil

with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-

ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

AI_,CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2 inch of top of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow

for fuel expansion. If gasoline is acciden- tally spilled, move machine away from

area of spill. Avoid creating any source of

ignition until gasoline vapors have disap- peared.

Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open

flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temper-

atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.

Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should

be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

,ACAUTION: Keep tine control in "OFF"

position when starting engine. When starting engine for the first time or

if engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to move fuel

from the tank to the engine.

1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.

2. Place the fuel valve to the "ON" posi- tion.

3. To start a cold engine, move the choke

lever to the "ON" position.

4. Move the throttle lever away from the

"SLOW" position, about 1/3 of the way

toward the "FAST" position.

5. Turn the engine switch to the "ON" po-

sition. Pull rope out slowly until engine reaches start of compression cycle

(rope will pull slightly harder at this

point).

6. Pull recoil starter handle quickly.

Do not let starter handle snap back

against starter. Repeat if necessary. NOTE: If engine fires but does not start, move choke control to half choke posi-

tion. Pull recoil starter handle until engine starts.

7. If the choke lever has been moved to the "ON" position to start the engine,

gradually move it to the opposite posi- tion as the engine warms up.

NOTE: A warm engine requires less choking to start.

8. Move throttle control to desired running

position.

9. Allow engine to warm up for a few

minutes before engaging tines.

NOTE: If engine does not start, see

troubleshooting points.

Fuel Valve

Spark

• You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row untilled between passes.

Then go back between tilled rows.There

are two reasons for doing this. First, wide turns are much easier to negoti- ate than about-faces. Second, the tiller

won't be pulling itself, and you, toward

the row next to it.

• Do not lean on handle. This takes weight off the wheels and reduces

traction. To get through a really tough

section of sod or hard ground, apply upward pressure on handle or lower the

depth stake.

Throttle

Control Choke,"_

Recoil Starter

Engine Switch

TILLING HINTS

_CAUTION: Until you are accustomed to handling your tiller, start actual field

use with throttle in slow position (mid-way between "FAST" and "1DLE").

• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up packed soil before planting. Loose, unpacked soil helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4" to 6". A tiller will

also clear the soil of unwanted vegeta- tion. The decomposition of this vegeta-

ble matter enriches the soil. Depending

on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may

be advisable to till the soil at the end of

the growing season to further condition the soil.

• Soil conditions are important for proper

tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute to

excessive bounce and difficult handling of your tiller. Hard soil should be mois- tened before tilling; however, extremely

wet soil will "ball-up" or clump during tilling. Wait until the soil is less wet in

order to achieve the best results. When tilling in the fall, remove vines and long

grass to prevent them from wrapping around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.

7/ // //

// // //

// //

CULTIVATING

Cultivating is destroying the weeds be- tween rows to prevent them from robbing nourishment and moisture from the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper

layer of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil. Best digging depth is 1" to 3"

(2.5-7.5 cm). Lower the outer side shields

to protect small plants from being buried.

• Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed which will allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in rough

condition, promoting no further growth of weeds and grass.

• Do not lean on handle, this takes weight off the wheels, reduces traction, and

may cause the tiller to skip over the ground.

, Always lower the drag stake when

using the forward rotating tine drive.

\_ r _

S ¸ _

TINE SHEAR PINS

The tine assemblies on your tiller are

secured to the tine shaft with shear pins (See "TINE REPLACEMENT" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

If the tiller is unusually overloaded or

jammed, the shear pins are designed to

break before internal damage occurs to

the transmission.

• If shear pin(s) break, replace only with those shown in the Repair Parts section

of this manual.

ADJUST WHEELS FOR

CULTIVATING

1. Place blocks under right hand side of

tiller and remove hairpin clip and clevis pin from right hand wheel.

2. Move wheel outward approximately 1

inch until hole in inner wheel hub lines up with inner hole in axle.

3. Replace clevis pin and hairpin clip on inside of wheel and remove blocks.

4. Repeat preceding steps on left hand side.

NOTE: In extremely rough conditions and

while cultivating, the wheels should be

moved outward on the axle for increased stability.

OUTER VIEW OF TIRE

Clevis

Hairpin Cllip

INNER VIEW OF TIRE

Hairpin

tire2

MAI.'rE.A.CE / / / / /

sc. ou,

/JSZ oZ#/

REGULAR SERVICE _' q/ q/ q/

Check Engine 0il Level tf

Change Engine Oil _1,2 0il Pivot Points

Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler 1_ Inspect Air Screen If

Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge 6/2 Clean Engine Cylinder Fins if

Replace Spark Plug If

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tiller does not cover

items that have been subjected to opera-

tor abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, the operator must

maintain tiller as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tiller.

At least once a season, check to see if

you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check tines and belts for wear. A

new spark plug and clean air filter as- sure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check tine operation.

3. Check for loose fasteners.

QEngine ®RH Gear Case

Oldler Bracket OWheel Hub

O SAE 30 OR 10W-30 Motor Oil @ Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" section

@ EP #1 Grease

SERVICE DATES

LUBRICATION CHART

Grease Fitting

Stake Pin

@Leveling

Shield

Hinges

LUBRICATION

Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA-

TION CHART").

_kCAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire before performing any maintenance

(except carburetor adjustment) to prevent accidental starting of engine. Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of

grass, leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fue! from tank before tipping unit for main- tenance. Clean muffler area of all grass,

dirt, and debris.

Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as

contact may cause burns.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Use only high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL Se-

lect the oil's SAE viscosity grade accord-

ing to your expected temperature.

SAE ViSCOSiTY GRADES

=20 0 20 40 60 80 100°F

L J l J _ 1 ] J

=30 =20 =10 0 10 20 30 40 ° C

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OiL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils

(5W-30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting

in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption

when used above 40°F (4°C). Check your

engine oil level more frequently to avoid

possible engine damage from running low

on oil.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of op-

eration or at least once a year if the tiller is

not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before

starting the engine and after each five (5)

hours of continuous use. Add SAE 30 mo- tor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug

securely each time you check the oil level. TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected

before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL

• Be sure tiller is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Use a funnel to prevent oil spill on tiller, and catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove drain plug.

For easier removal of plug use 7/16- 12 Pt. socket with extension.

2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.

3. After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten se-

curely.

4. Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine.

5. Refill engine with oil. See "CHECK

ENGINE OIL LEVEE' in the Operation section of this manual.

Oil drain

Plug

Oil Fill Plug

AIR CLEANER

Service air cleaner cartridge every

twenty-five hours, more often if engine is

used in very dusty conditions.

1. Loosen air cleaner screw.

2. Remove air cleaner cover.

3. Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge.

Be careful. Do not allow dirt or debris

to fall into carburetor.

4. Clean by tapping gently on a flat sur- face.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace

cartridge.

5. Clean and replace cover. Tighten

screw securely. ,_,CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such as kerosene, are not to be used to clean

cartridge. They may cause deterioration of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do

not use pressurized air to clean or dry

cartridge.

Air Cleaner

Cartridge

Pre-Cleaner

Cover

Air Cleaner

Screws

COOLING SYSTEM

Your engine is air cooled. For proper en- gine performance and long life keep your

engine clean.

• Clean air screen frequently using a stiff-bristled brush.

• Remove blower housing and clean as necessary.

• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.

Air Screen

BIo_ver Housing

MUFFLER

Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do not tamper with exhaust system. Dam- aged mufflers or spark arresters could

create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester screen as-

sembly, remove every 50 hours for clean- ing and inspection. Replace if damaged.

SPARK PLUG

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling season or after every 25 hours of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this manual.

TRANSMISSION

Your transmission is sealed and will not require lubrication unless serviced.

CLEANING

Do not clean your tiller when the engine and transmission are hot. We do not rec-

ommend using pressurized water (garden hose, etc.) to clean your unit unless the

gasket area around the transmission and the engine muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine will shorten the useful life of your

tiller.

• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all

foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free

of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automo-

tive type wax.

,_CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it

cannot come into contact with plug.

TILLER

TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT Select handle height best suited for your

tilling conditions. Handle height will be

different when tiller digs into soil.

1. First loosen handle lock lever.

2. Handle can be positioned at different settings between "HIGH" and "LOW"

positions.

3. Retighten handle lock lever securely after adjusting.

(High) Position

Handle Lock Lever

Handle (Low) Position

+ 36 hidden pages

Craftsman 917299081 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual