Craftsman 917298020 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRRFTSMRN°

900

18"

Model No.

917.298020

O TTI

Series

Tine Wi

E TiLL

• EspaSol, p. 20

This product has a low emission engine which operates

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

iMPORTANT:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol (El0) is acceptable for use in this machine.

The use of any gasoline exceeding 10% ethanol (El0) will void the product warranty.

Esta maquina puede utilizar gasolina con un contenido de hasta el 10% de etanol (El0).

El uso de una gasolina que supere el 10% de etanol (El0) anular_ la garantia del producto.

Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

447479

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Rules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 5

Assembly/Pre-Operation ....................... 6

Operation ............................................... 8

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 12

Manintenance ...................................... 12

Service and Adjustments ..................... 15

Storage ................................................ 17

Troubleshooting ................................... 18

Illustrated Parts List ............................. 38

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

Craftsman Professional Riding Equipment Warranty CRAFTSMAN PROFESSIONAL FULL WARRANTY

FOR TWO YEARS from the date of purchase, all non-expendable parts of this riding equipment are warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. A defective non-expendable part will receive free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible.

FOR FIVE YEARS from the date of purchase, the frame and front axle of this riding equipment are warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. A defective frame or front axle will receive

free in-home repair or replacement if repair is impossible. All of the above warranty coverage applies for only one year from the date of purchase if this riding

equipment is ever used while providing commercial services or if rented to another person. FOR 90 DAYS from the date of purchase, the battery (an expendable part) of this riding equipment

is warranted against any defects in material or workmanship (our testing proves that it will not hold a charge). A defective battery will receive free in-home replacement.

ADDITIONAL LIFETIME LIMITED WARRANTY on CAST IRON FRONT AXLE (if equipped)

FOR AS LONG AS IT IS USED by the original owner after the fifth year from the date of purchase, the cast iron front axle (if equipped) of this riding equipment is warranted against any defects in material or workmanship. With proof of purchase, adefective cast front axle will receive free in-home replacement.

WARRANTY SERVICE For warranty coverage details to obtain free repair or replacement, call 1-800-659-5917 or visit the

web site: www. craftsman.com In all cases above, if part repair or replacement is impossible, the riding equipment will be replaced

free of charge with the same or an equivalent model. This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Warranty coverage

does NOT include:

• Expendable parts (except for battery) that can wear out from normal use within the warranty period, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns,

stumps, or glass.

• Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper operation or maintenance.

Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by

towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame, axle assembly or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount

of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.

Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear

This warranty gives you specific

of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from

state to state.

Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

TRAINING

• Read the Owner's Manual carefully. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment. Know

how to stop the unit and disengage the

controls quickly.

• Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never allow adults to op-

erate the equipment without proper

instruction.

• Keep the area of operation clear of all

persons, particularly small children, and pets.

PREPARATION

• Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove all

foreign objects.

• Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral

before starting the engine (motor).

• Do not operate the equipment without wearing adequate outer garments. Wear

footwear that will improve footing on slip-

pery surfaces.

• Handlefuel with care; it ishighlyflammable.

• Use an approved fue! container.

• Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine.

• Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care.

Never fill fuel tank indoors.

• Replace gasoline cap securely and clean

up spilled fue! before restarting.

• Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by the manufacturer for all units

with electric drive motors or electric starting

motors.

• Never attempt to make any adjustments while the engine (motor) is running (ex-

cept where specifically recommended by

manufacturer).

OPERATION

Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.

Exercise extreme caution when operating

on or crossing gravel drives, walks, or

roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or

traffic. Do not carry passengers.

• After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor), remove the wire from the

spark plug, thoroughly inspect the tiller

for any damage, and repair the damage

before restarting and operating the tiller.

• Exercise caution to avoid slipping orfalling.

• If the unit should start to vibrate abnor- mally, stop the engine (motor) and check

immediately for the cause. Vibration is generally a warning of trouble.

• Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating position.

• Take all possible precautions when leav- ing the machine unattended. Disengage

the tines, shift into neutral, and stop the

engine.

• Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the engine and make certain all

moving parts have stopped. Disconnect

the spark plug wire, and keep the wire

away from the plug to prevent accidental starting. Disconnect the cord on electric

motors.

• Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust

fumes are dangerous.

• Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates, or other safety protective

devices in place.

• Keep children and pets away.

• Do not overload the machine capacity by attempting to till too deep at too fast a rate.

• Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery surfaces. Look behind and use

care when backing.

• Never allow bystanders near the unit.

• Use only attachments and accessories approved by the manufacturer of the tiller.

• Never operate the tiller without good vis- ibility or light.

• Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The

tines may catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this occurs, let go of

the handlebars and do not restrain the

machine.

MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

• Keep machine, attachments, and acces- sories in safe working condition.

• Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other bolts at frequent intervals for

proper tightness to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.

• Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside a building where ignition

sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.

• Always referto the operator's guide instruc- tions for important details if the tiller is to

be stored for an extended period.

_Look for this symbol to point out important

safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS

INVOLVED.

_ILCAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug

wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental start-

ing when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.

&WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its

constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State

of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline 3 Qts Capacity: Unleaded Regular

OiI(API:SG-SL):

(Capacity: 20 oz.)

Spark Plug : Champion

(Gap: .030") RC12YC

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears Tiller. It has been designed, engi- neered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problems you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified Service Center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the

proper tools to service or repair this unit. Please read and retain this manual. The in-

structions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tiller properly. Always observe

the "SAFETY RULES". Your new tiller has been assembled at the

factory with exception ofthose parts left unas-

sembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all

parts and hardware you assemble must be

tightened securely. Use the correct tools as

necessary to insure proper tightness.

SAE 30 (Above 32°F/0°C)

SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F/0°C)

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tiller.

• Follow the instructions under the "Main- tenance" and "Storage" sections of this

Owner's Manual.

_,WARNING: This unit is equipped with an

internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unimproved forest- covered, brush-covered or grass covered

land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a

spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is required

by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is

available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart purchase.

Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require

repair from time to time. That's when having

a Repair Protection Agreement can save you

money and aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profesional repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement if your covered product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not

covered bythe agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive maintenance

check.

• Fast help by phone- phone support from a Sears technician on products requiring

in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple

phone call is all that it takes for you to sched- ule service. You can call anytime day or night,

or schedule a service appointment online.

Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5

million quality parts and accessories. That's

the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase

for years to come. Purchase your Repair

Protection Agreement today!

Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information

call 1-800=827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home appliances, garage door openers, water

heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY=HOME®

These accessories were available when the tiller was produced. They are also available

at most Sears retail outlets and service centers. Some of these accessories may not ap- ply to your tiller.

ENGINE

SPARK PLUG MUFFLER AIR FILTER GAS CAN ENGINE OIL STABILIZER

TILLER MAINTENANCE

BELT TINES SHEAR PIN

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

(_(2) Carriage Bolt_

5/16-18 UNC x 2-1/2 (2) Flange

(1) Manual

HAIRPIN CLIP

Locknuts

5/16-18 UNC

(2) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 1-1/4 (1) Bottle Engine Oil

Your new tiller has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiller all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness.

(2) Lock 5/16-18 Washer

5/16

(2) Hex Nut

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

Nut,

ASSEMBLY Handle

A socket wrench set will make assembly Panel----_--_

easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed. /_ _ (1) Utility knife _ _

(2) 1/2 Wrench

OPERATOR'S POSITION

When right or left hand is mentioned in this

manual, it means when you are in the operat- ing position (standing behind tiller handles).

Lock Washer

Flat Washer

Hex Bolt

Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4"

5/16-18 x 1"

Front

Left

Operator's Position

UNPACK CARTON & INSTALL

HANDLE

Ai_CAUTION: Be careful of exposed sta-

ples when handling or disposing of carton- ing material. IMPORTANT:: When unpacking and as-

sembling tiller, be careful not to stretch or kink cable(s).

1. Cut cable ties securing handles.

2. The handle may be assembled in high or low position. Slowly lift handle as- sembly up and align handle holes with desired handle panel hole and slot.

3. Loosely assemble hardware as shown. Be sure the shorter (1" long) hex bolt

is assembled in lower hole of handle.

Repeat for opposite side. Tighten all

hardware securely.

NOTE: Cables must not touch the muffler.

4. Cut cable ties securing tiller to skid and

remove tiller from skid.

5. Remove screws securing depth stake to skid and discard screws.

Right

Cable

Handles Handle

Panel Bolts

INSTALL DEPTH STAKE ASSEMBLY

1. Loosen nut'S'.

2. Insert stake support between engine bracket halves with stake spring down.

3. Bolt stake support to engine brackets with bolts, lock washers and nuts. Tighten securely. Tighten nut '_'.

4. Depth stake must move freely. If it does not, loosen support bolt.

ine Bracket Halves

Nut 'A"

Depth Stake Support

Depth

Stake

Support Bolt Spring

Hex Bolts, Lock

Washers, and hex Nuts

HANDLE HEIGHT

• Handle height may be adjusted to better

suit operator. (See "HANDLE HEIGHT" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual).

TILLING WIDTH

• Tilling width may be adjusted to better

handle your tilling conditions (See "TINE

ARRANGEMENT" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TINE OPERATION

• Checktine operation beforefirst use. (See

"TIN E OPE RATION CHECK" inthe Service

and Adjustments section of this manual).

KNOW YOUR TILLER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER

Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the locations of vari- ous controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

FNRA , IxI

TILLING FORWARD NEUTRAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE FAST SLOW CHOKE FUEL OIL STOP

Forward Tine Control

OR WARNING ON OFF

Choke Control

Control

Depth Tine Shield

Stake _.

Recoil Starter Handle

Our tillers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine. DEPTH STAKE - Controls forward speed and the depth at which tiller will dig.

RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to start the engine.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control

engine speed.

FORWARD TINE CONTROL - Engages

tines in forward direction.

The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes,

which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend standard

safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.

HOW TO USE YOUR TILLER

Know howto operate all controls before add- ing fuel and oil or attempting to start engine.

STOPPING

TINES

• Release tine control to stop movement. ENGINE

• Move throttle control to "STOP" position. NOTE: Never use choke to stop engine.

Tine Control "Off" (UP) Position

Tine Control "On" (DOWN) Position

WHEELS

Adjust wheels by removing the hairpin clip and clevis pin. Change wheel position. Re-

place the hairpin clip and clevis pin.

• For normal tilling, set wheels at the second

or third hole from the top.

Hairpin Clip and Clevis Pin

Depth Stake

Wheel Spring

Control

Choke Control

TINE OPERATION

• Squeeze tine control to handle.

TILLING

The speed and depth of tilling is regulated

by the position of the depth stake and wheel height.

The depth stake should always be below the wheels for digging. It serves as a brake to

slow the tiller's forward motion to enable the

tines to penetrate the ground. Also, the more the depth stake is lowered into the ground

the deeper the tines will dig.

DEPTH STAKE

Adjust depth stake by removing the hairpin

clip and clevis pin. Change depth stake to desired position. Replace the clevis pin and

hairpin clip.

• For normal tilling, set depth stake at the second or third hole from the top.

TO TRANSPORT

_CAUTION: Before lifting or transporting, allow tiller engine and muffler to cool. Dis-

connect spark plug wire. Drain gasoline from fuel tank.

AROUND THE YARD

1. Tip depth stake forward until it is held by the stake spring.

2. Push tiller handles down, raising tines off the ground.

3. Push or pull tiller to desired location.

AROUND TOWN

1. Disconnect spark plug wire.

2. Drain fuel tank.

3. Transport in upright position to prevent oil leakage.

BEFORE STARTING ENGINE

IMPORTANT: Be very careful not to allow dirt

to enter the engine when checking or adding oil or fuel. Use clean oil and fuel and store

in approved, clean, covered containers, use

clean fill funnels.

FILL ENGINE WITH OIL

1. Remove hangtag from engine.

2. With engine level, remove engine oil filler plug.

3. Fill engine with oil to point of overflowing. For approximate capacity see "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 ofthis manual. All oil must meet A.RI. Service

Classification SG-SL.

4. Tilt tiller back on its wheels and then re- level.

5. With engine level, refill to point of over-

flowing if necessary. Replace oil filler

plug.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Maintenance

section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, seethe Maintenance

section of this manual.

Oil Level

Oil Filler

Plug

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do

not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with

gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel

freshness.

,_CAUTION: Fill to within 1/2" of top of fuel tank to prevent spills and to allow for

fuel expansion. If gasoline is accidentally spilled, move machine away from area of

spill. Avoid creating any source of ignition until gasoline vapors have disappeared. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting. CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can

attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems,

the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the

fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc-

tions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the

fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

AI:_CAUTION: Keep tine control in "OFF" position when starting engine.

When starting engine for the first time or if engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra pulls of the recoil starter to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

1. Make sure spark plug wire is properly connected.

2. Place throttle control in "FAST" position.

3. Move choke controltofull"CHOKE" posi- tion. Grasp recoil starter handle with one

hand and grasp tiller handle with other hand. Pull rope out slowly until engine

reaches start of compression cycle (rope

will pull slightly harder at this point).

4. Pull recoil starter handle quickly. Do

not let starter handle snap back against starter. Repeat if necessary.

NOTE: If engine fires but does not start, move choke control to half choke position.

Pull recoil starter handle until engine starts.

5. When engine starts, slowly move choke

control to "RUN" position as engine

warms up.

NOTE: A warm engine requires less chok- ing to start.

6. Move throttle control to desired running

position.

7. Allowenginetowarm upforafewminutes

before engaging tines. NOTE: If at a high altitude (3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32°F/0°C),

the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See

"TO ADJUST CARBU RETO R" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

NOTE: If engine does not start, see trouble- shooting points.

Spar Plug

Throttle Control

Control

Recoil Starter

BREAKING iN YOUR TILLER

Break-in your belt(s), pulleys and tine control before you actually begin tilling.

• Start engine, tip tines off ground by press- ing handles down and engage tine control

to start tine rotation. Allow tines to rotate for five minutes.

• Check tine operation and adjust if neces-

sary. See "TINE OPERATION CHECK"

in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

TILLING HINTS _I_CAUTION: Until you are accustomed to

handling your tiller, start actual field use with

throttle in slow position. To help tiller move forward, lift up the

handles slightly (thus lifting depth stake out of ground). To slow down the tiller, press

down on handles. If you are straining or tiller is shaking, the

wheels and depth stake are not set properly

in the soil being tilled. The proper setting of

the wheels and depth stake is through trial

and error and depends upon the soil condi-

tion. (The harder or wetter the ground, the

slower the engine and tine speed needed. Under these poor conditions, at fast speed

the tiller will run and jump over the ground).

A properly adjusted tiller will dig with little

effort from the operator.

• Tilling is digging into, turning over, and breaking up packed soil before planting.

Loose, unpacked soil helps root growth. Best tilling depth is 4"-6". A tiller will also

clear the soil of unwanted vegetation. The decomposition of this vegetable matter en-

riches the soil. Depending on the climate (rainfall and wind), it may be advisable to

till the soil at the end of the growing season to further condition the soil.

• Soil conditions are important for proper

tilling. Tines will not readily penetrate dry, hard soil which may contribute to excessive bounce and difficult handling of

your tiller. Hard soil should be moistened

before tilling; however, extremely wet soil

will "ball-up" or clump during tilling. Wait

until the soil is less wet in order to achieve

the best results. When tilling in the fall,

remove vines and long grass to prevent

them from wrapping around the tine shaft and slowing your tilling operation.

• You will find tilling much easier if you leave a row untilled between passes. Then go

back between tilled rows There are two reasons for doing this. First, wide turns

are much easier to negotiate than about-

faces. Second, the tiller won't be pulling

itself, and you, toward the row next to it.

• Set depth stake and wheel height for shal- Iowtilling when working extremely hard soil

or sod. Then work across the first cuts at normal depth.

CULTIVATING

Cultivating is destroying the weeds between rows to prevent them from robbing nourish-

ment and moisture from the plants. At the same time, breaking up the upper layer of soil crust will help retain moisture in the soil.

Best digging depth is 1"-3".

• You will probably not need to use the depth

stake. Begin by tipping the depth stake

forward until it is held by the stake spring.

• Cultivate up and down the rows at a speed

which will allow tines to uproot weeds and leave the ground in rough condition,

promoting no further growth of weeds and grass.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

X ?SX Z o7

FILL IN DATES AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR SERVICE

Check Engine Oil Level

Change Engine Oil Oil Pivot Points

Inspect Spark Arrester / Muffler V' Inspect Air Screen V'

Clean or Replace Air Cleaner Cartridge 1_2 Clean Engine Cylinder Fins V'

Replace Spark Plug V'

1 - Change more often when operating under a heaw load or in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tiller does not cover

items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value

from the warranty, the operator must maintain tiller as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tiller.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjust-

ments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check

tines and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel

mixture and help your engine run better

and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check tine operation.

3. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION

Keep unit well lubricated (See "LUBRICA-

TION CHART").

@Engine

@Idler Arm

O SAE 30 OR 10W-30 MOTOR OIL @ Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" section

SERVICE DATES

LUBRICATION CHART

@Tine Control

_CAUTION:Disconnect spark plug wire

before performing any maintenance (except carburetor adjustment) to prevent accidental

starting of engine. Prevent fires! Keep the engine free of grass,

leaves, spilled oil, or fuel. Remove fuel from

tank before tipping unit for maintenance.

Clean muffler area of all grass, dirt, and debris.

Do not touch hot muffler or cylinder fins as contact may cause burns.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Use only high quality detergent oil rated with

API service classification SG-SL Selectthe

oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

F -20 0 30 32 40 60 80 100

c -_0 -2'0 -1; ; 1'0 _0 10 4;

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W- 30, 10W-30, etc.) improve starting in cold

weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F (0°C). Checkyour engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage

from running low on oil. Change the oil after every 50 hours of opera- tion or at least once a year if the tiller is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each five (5) hours of

continuous use. Add SAE 30 motor oil or equivalent. Tighten oil filler plug securely

each time you check the oil level.

oilvisc chart1 e

Oil Drain

Plug

Oil Level

Oil Filler Plug

AIR CLEANER

Service air cleaner cartridge every 50 hours, more often if engine is used in very dusty

conditions.

1. Loosen air cleaner screw.

2. Remove air cleaner cover.

3. Carefully remove air cleaner cartridge. Be careful. Do not allow dirt or debris to

fall into carburetor.

4. Clean bytapping gently on aflat surface.

NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.

5. Clean and replace cover. Tighten screw

securely.

_CAUTION: Petroleum solvents, such

as kerosene, are not to be used to clean cartridge. They may cause deterioration of

the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not

use pressurized air to clean or dry cartridge.

Air Cleaner

Cartr e

Cover

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SG-SL

• Be sure tiller is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

1. Remove drain plug.

2. Tip tiller forward to drain oil.

3. After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten securely.

4. Remove oil filler plug. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine.

5. Refill engine with oil. See "FILL ENGINE WITH OIL " in the Operation section of

this manual.

Air Cleaner Screw

COOLING SYSTEM

Your engine is air cooled. For proper en- gine performance and long life keep your

engine clean.

• Clean air screen frequently using a stiff- bristled brush.

• Remove blower housing and clean as necessary.

• Keep cylinder fins free of dirt and chaff.

Muffler

MUFFLER

Do not operate tiller without muffler. Do not tamper with exhaust system. Dam- aged mufflers or spark arresters could create a fire hazard. Inspect periodically and replace if necessary. If your engine is equipped with a spark arrester screen as-

sembly, remove every 50 hours for clean- ing and inspection. Replace if damaged.

SPARK PLUG

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each tilling season or after every 50 hours

of use, whichever comes first. Spark plug

type and gap setting are shown in "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 4 of this manual.

TRANSMISSION

Your transmission is sealed and will not re-

quire lubrication unless serviced.

Cylir der Fins

Blower

/ Housing

_(_ Air Screen

CLEANING

Do not clean your tiller when the engine and

transmission are hot. We do not recommend

using pressurized water (garden hose, etc.)

to clean your unit unless the gasket area

around the transmission and the engine muf-

fler, air filter and carburetor are covered to

keep water out. Water in engine will shorten

the useful life of your tiller.

• Clean engine, wheels, finish, etc. of all

foreign matter.

• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free

of all gasoline, oil, etc.

• Protect painted surfaces with automotive

type wax.

_CAUTION: Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it

cannot come into contact with plug.

TILLER

TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT

Factory assembly has provided lowest han- dle height. Select handle height best suited

for your tilling conditions. Handle height will

be different when tiller digs into soil.

1. Ifahigherhandleheightisdesired, loosen the four nuts securing handle panel to engine brackets.

2. Slide handle panel to desired location.

3. Tighten the four nuts securely.

MID-WIDTH TILLING - 22" PATH

• Assemble holes '_' in tine hubs to holes "C" in tine shaft.

NAR ROW TI LLI NG/C ULTIVATI N G -12-3/4"

PATH

• Remove outer tines.

Engine Brackets

_ Panel

k..

TINE ARRANGEMENT Your outer tines can be assembled in several

different ways to suit your tilling or cultivat- ing needs.

_CAUTION: Tines are sharp. Wear gloves

or other protection when handling tines. NORMAL TILLING - 24" PATH

• Assemble holes '_' in tine hubs to holes "B" in tine shaft.

-- Clevis Pin Outer Tine

_ B _

• o/p I

airpin Clip \Inner Tine

[ o o

Inner Tines Only

NOTE: When reassembling outer tines, be

sure right tine assembly (marked "R") and

left tine assembly (marked "1") are mounted

to correct side of tine shaft.

oo]

tine 6

TINE OPERATION CHECK _WARNING: Disconnect spark plug wire

from spark plug to prevent starting while checking tine operation.

For proper tine operation, tine control lever must be against control body and all slack

removed from inner wire of control cable

when control is in the "OFF" (up) position.

If lever and cable are loose, loosen cable

clip at lower end of cable. Pull up on cable to remove slack, without extending spring on end of cable, and retighten cable clip.

FINAL CHECK "OFF" POSITION

1. With tine control "OFF" (up), push down on handle to raise tines off the ground.

2. Slowly pull recoil starter handle while observing tines. Tines should not rotate.

3. If tines rotate, inner wire of control cable is too tight which is extending lower spring

and engaging tines. Loosen cable clip and push down on cable only enough

to relieve spring tension. Tighten cable

clip.

4. Recheck in "OFF" position and adjust if necessary.

FINALCHECK "ON" POSITION

5. With tine control "ON" (held down to handle) push down on handle to raise

tines off the ground.

6. Slowly pull recoil starter handle while

observing tines. Tines should rotate forward.

7. If tines do not rotate, inner wire of control

cable is too loose. Loosen cable clip and pull cable up to remove slack and

retighten clip.

8. Recheck in "ON" position and adjust if necessary.

NOTE: If "ON" position check required ad-

justment, recheck "OFF" position adjustment to insure tines do not rotate when control is

"OFF" (up). Tine Control

"OFF" Position

Body

Tine Control "ON"

Position

TO REPLACE V-BELT

Replace V-belt if it has stretched considerably

or if it has cracks or frayed edges.

1. Belt guard must be removed to service belt. See "TO REMOVE BELT GUARD"

in this section of manual.

BELT REMOVAL

2. Remove V-belt from transmission pulley first and then from engine pulley.

BELT REPLACEMENT

3. Install new V-belt to engine pulley first then to transmission pulley. Be sure belt

is positioned on inside groove of both pulleys, inside all belt guides and rests on idler pulley.

CHECK TINE OPERATION

4. See "TINE OPERATION CHECK" in this section of manual.

5. Replace belt guard.

Belt Guide

Engine

Tine Control Cable

Cable Clip ._

TO REMOVE BELT GUARD

Remove screws from side of belt guard.

Pull belt guard out and away from unit.

Replace belt guard by reversing above procedure. Be sure slot in bottom of belt

guard is under head of tine shield bolt and all nuts are tightened securely.

Belt

Guard

Screw

V-Belt

Belt Guide Idler Pulley Transmission

Pulley

ENGINE

Maintenance, repair, or replacement of the

emission control devices and systems, which are being done at the customers expense,

may be performed by any non-road engine repair establishment or individual. Warranty repairs must be performed by an authorized

engine manufacturer's service outlet. TO ADJUST CARBURETOR

The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary.

However, engine performance can be af-

fected by differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need

adjustment, contact your nearest authorized service center/department iMPORTANT: Nevertamperwith the engine governor, which is factory set for proper en-

gine speed. Overspeeding the engine above the factory high speed setting can be danger- ous. If you think the engine-governed high speed needs adjusting, contact your nearest

sears or other qualified service center which has the proper equipment and experience to make any necessary adjustments.

+ 36 hidden pages

Craftsman 917298020 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual