Craftsman 917.28927 User Manual [en, es]

Operator's Manual
LAWN TRACTOR
24.0 HR* 42" Mower Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28927
• Español, p. 35
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman *As rated by the engine manufacturer
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-=800-659^5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty
Safety Rules
Product Specifications
Assembly/Pre-Operation.. ............................7
Operation...................................... ............................9
Maintenance Schedule
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17
Maintenance...................................
Service and Adjustments....
Storage
Troubleshooting............................
Sears Service................................. ...Back Cover
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17 22 29 30
WARRANTY

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT

When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase, call 1-800-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.
Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions. Warranty will also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years from the date of purchase
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT
pay for:
Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to
blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper
operation or maintenance.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical
and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to
maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator’s manual.
Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or
oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement. All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void if this product is ever used for
commercial or rental purposes. This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

SAFETY RULES
AdanGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
AwARNING: In order to prevent acci
dental starting when setting up, transport
ing, adjusting or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug.
AwARNING: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
AwARNING: Tow only the attachments
that are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can
lose traction with the ground and cause
you to lose control of your tractor.
AwARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle com ponents contain or emit chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
AwARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the machine and in the manual before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystand ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Never direct discharged material
toward anyone. Avoid discharging
material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the
operator. Stop the blades when cross
ing gravel surfaces.
Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher, discharge guard, or other safety devices in place and working.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
Disengage blades when not mowing.
Shut off engine and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before clean
ing the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge guard. Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or un
loading the machine into a trailer or truck. Always wear eye protection when operating machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-re
lated injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the
riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious
injury.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommen dation for wheel weights or counter weights.
Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and
burn. Do not allow the mower to plow
leaves or other debris which can cause
build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
SAFETY RULES
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of
control and tip-over accidents, which can
result in severe injury or death. Opera
tion on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may
lose traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when going down slopes. Do not shift to
neutral and coast downhill.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roll over.
Use extra care while operating ma chine with grass catchers or other at tachments; they can affect the stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and in the watchful care of a respon sible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child
enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area
for another ride and be run over or
backed over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not at
tach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
Follow the manufacturer’s recom mendation for weight limits for towed
equipment and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
On slopes, the weight of the towed
equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.
Travel slowly and allow extra distance
to stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
Use only approved gasoline container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel con tainer where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic
liner. Always place containers on the
ground away from your vehicle when filling.
SAFETY RULES
Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the
ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim
of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change
clothing immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas
cap and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
Never operate machine in a closed
area.
Keep all nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condi tion.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if neces sary, before restarting.
Never make any adjustments or re pairs with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge guard frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recom mended parts, when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Maintain or replace safety and instruc tion labels, as necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystand ers before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area
for another ride and be run over or
backed over by the machine. Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a respon sible adult other than the operator. Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across. Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope. Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the tires lose traction, dis engage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless neces sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu ally downhill, if possible.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity and Type:
Oil Type (API-SG-SL):
Oil Capacity: W/ Filter: 64 oz.
Spark Plug: Champion OC12YC
Ground Speed Forward: 0-5.2
Charging System: 5 Amps Battery
Battery: Amp/Hr: 28
Blade Bolt Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs.
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and
performance. Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained repre sentatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
3 Gallons
Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (above 32“F) SAE 5W30 (below 32“F)
W/0 Filter: 60 oz.
(Gap: .040")
Reverse: 0-2.9
3 Amps Headlights
Min. CCA: 280
Case size: U1R

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte nance” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
AwARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any unim
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other
states may have similar laws. Federal
laws apply on federal lands. A spark ar rester for the muffler is available through
your nearest Sears service center (See
REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart pur
chase. Your new Craftsman® product is designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products,
it may require repair from time to time. That’s when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourseif from unexpected hassie and expense.
Here’s what’s included in the Agreement:
Expert service by our 12,000 profe
sional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for
parts and labor on all covered repairs.
Product replacement if your covered
product can’t be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of
service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte
nance check.
Fast help by phone - phone sup
port from a Sears representative on products requiring in-home repair, plus
convenient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service ap
pointment online.
Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4.5
million quality parts and accessories. That’s the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your
new purchase for years to come. Pur chase your Repair Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply.
For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professionai instaiiation of
home appliances, garage door openers, water heaters, and other major home
items, in the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-
HOME®

UNASSEMBLED PARTS

Slope Sheet
Keys
(1) Oil Drain Tube For Future Use
(2) Keys

ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION

Your new tractor has been assembled at unassembled for shipping purposes.
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating posi tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Cut along dashed lines on all four pan
els of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
2. Remove protective materials from trac tor hood and grille.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift hood to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label (L) (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Mainte nance section of this manual for charging instructions).
the factory with the exception of those parts left
ADJUST SEAT
1. Sit in seat.
2. Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
3. Release lever to lock seat in position.
NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off
the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction
below to remove the tractor from the skid.
A WARNING: Before starting, read, un
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID
(See Operation section for location
and function of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its high est position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in disengaged position to disengage transmission
(See “TO TRANSPORT” in the Opera
tion section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding the deflector shield up against tractor.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor
rect tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on
tires.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous ing should be properly leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER” in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac ing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section
of this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your trac tor, check to see that the brake is operat
ing properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.

/CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we
wish to assure that you receive the best
performance and satisfaction from this
Ouality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
/ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and
charged.
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight
ened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. (For ship
ping purposes, the tires were overin flated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly clamped.
/ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in “transmission engaged” position (see “TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation section of this manual).
While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important
items: / Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu
lar unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat
ing condition.
/ Be sure Operator Presence System
and Reverse Operation System (ROS) are working properly (See the Opera tion and Maintenance sections in this manual).
/ It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting and transmis sion purging instructions (See “TO START ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Operation section of this manual).
8

OPERATION

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
REVERSE
N
NEUTRAL HIGH
H
HIGH
L |\|
LOW
CHOKE
FAST
m
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT
OPERATION
SYSTEM (ROS)
©
0
ID i
LIGHTS ON fu el BATTERY REVERSE CRUISE CONTROL
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT DANGER, KEEP HANDS
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED AND FEET AWAY KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
FREEWHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
CLUTCH/BRAKE
PEDAL
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
y FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
&
' could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR

TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
I I
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used
to raise and lower the mower or other at tachments mounted to your tractor.
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the
tractor and starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/
brake pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to
control engine speed.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER -
Used to engage the mower blades, or
other attachments mounted to your tractor.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON " POSITION - Allows opera
tion of mower or other powered attach
ment while in reverse.
i108
(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the head
lights on and off.
(J) CRUISE CONTROL LEVER - Used to
set forward movement of tractor at desired speed without holding the forward drive
pedal.
(K) FORWARD DRIVE PEDAL - Used for
forward movement of tractor.
(L) REVERSE DRIVE PEDAL - Used for
reverse movement of tractor.
(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disen
gages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
(P) SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER
- Indicates when service is required for the engine and mower.
10
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety
mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress brake pedal (B) all the way
down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control (D) between half
and full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control
between half and full speed (fast) posi
tion, before stopping, may cause engine to
“backfire”.
• Turn ignition key (F) to “STOP” position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unau
thorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
^kcAUTION: Always stop tractor com
pletely, as described above, before leaving
the operator's position.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades, move attach ment clutch lever in to disengaged posi
tion (HP ).
^ Attachment
Clutch Engage Position
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way down.
(HP ) Disengaged
Position
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement
is controlled by the forward and reverse drive pedals.
1. Start tractor and release parking brake.
2. Slowly depress forward (K) or reverse (L) drive pedal to begin movement.
Ground speed increases the further down the pedal is depressed.
11
The cruise control feature can be used for forward travel only.
SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS The cruise control should only be used while mowing or transporting on relatively smooth, straight surfaces. Other condi tions such as trimming at slow speeds
may cause the cruise control to disen gage. Do not use the cruise control on slopes, rough terrian or while trimmimg or turning.
• With forward drive pedal (K) depressed
to desired speed, pull cruise control
lever (J) up and hold while lifting your
foot off the pedal, then release the lever. To disengage the cruise control, depress the brake pedal or tap on forward drive
pedal.
The average lawn should be cut to ap
proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut rela tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain condi
tions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1,
Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See “TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in this section of manual).
2.
With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appro
priate hole. Tighten securely.
3.
Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever (A) determines the cutting height.
• Put attachment lift lever in desired cut ting height slot.
The cutting height range is approximate
ly 1" to 4". The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are ap
proximate and may vary depending upon
soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must
remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equip
ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
1. Select desired height of cut with at tachment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging at tachment clutch control.
12
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
• Disengage attachment clutch control. ^^CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield (S) in place.

REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS). Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direc tion with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position.
AwARNING: Backing up with the at
tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS
"ON", to allow reverse operation with the attachment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in
reverse unless absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM ­Only use if you are certain no children or
other bystanders will enter the mowing area.
1. Depress brake pedal all the way down.
2. With engine running, turn ignition key
counterclockwise to ROS "ON" position.
3. Look down and behind before and
while backing.
4. Slowly depress reverse drive pedal to
start movement.
5. When use of the ROS is no longer
needed, turn the ignition key clockwise
to engine "ON" position.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS AwARNING; Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide provided at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before start ing up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and brake pedal.
• Slowly depress appropriate drive pedal
to slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Pull freewheel control out and into
the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To re-engage transmission, reverse above procedure.
TRANSMISSION ENGAGED
TRANSMISSION DISENGAGED
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and se cured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normai Operating)
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom
mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous.
Tires can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor.
13

SERVICE REMINDER/HOUR METER

Service reminder shows the total number
of hours the engine has run and flashes to
indicate that the engine or mower needs
servicing. When service is required, the service reminder will flash for two hours. To service engine and mower, see the
Maintenance section of this manual.
NOTE: Service reminder runs when the
ignition key is in any position but "STOP". For accurate reading, be sure key remains in the "STOP" position when engine is not running.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re
move and read oil level. If necessary,
add oil until “FULL’ mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte
nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do
not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide deposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti ties that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
ACAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or
fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in temper
atures below32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should
be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress brake pedal and set parking
brake.
3. Move attachment clutch to disengaged
position.
4. Move throttle control to fast position
5. Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do not
run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke con trol out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to
run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
14
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
7. When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the en gine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require
an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Release the parking brake and let the brake slowly return to operating posi
tion.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during the
engine warm up period.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance
(see “TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
PURGE TRANSMISSION
^kcAUTION: Never engage or disen
gage freewheel lever while the engine is running.
To ensure proper operation and per formance, it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will
remove any trapped air inside the trans mission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace ment, it should be purged after reinstalla
tion before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface ­that is clear of objects and open - with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in disengaged posi tion (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. Disen
A gage parking brake.
^4cAUTION: At any time, during step
4. there may be movement of the drive
wheels.
4. Depress forward drive pedal to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Depress reverse drive pedal to full reverse posi tion and hold for five (5) seconds and release pedal. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
5. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free
wheel control in engaged position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
Disengage parking brake.
8. Drive tractor forward for approximately five feet then backwards for five feet.
Repeat this driving procedure three
times.
Your transmission is now purged and now
ready for normal operation.
15
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See “TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished .
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and pos
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet.
Wet grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough speed to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the at tachment being used.
16

MAINTENANCE

MAIN 1 tNANUt
SCHEDULE
Check Brake ODeration
Check Tire Pressure
Check Operator Presence & ROS Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners Check/Replace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check Mower Levelness Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil (with oil filter) ✓ 1.2 Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) Clean Air Filter Clean Air Screen Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace Oil Filter (If eguipped) Clean Engine Cooling Fins ✓ 2 Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
in high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions.
EACH
USE
i/ ✓
8
HOURS
✓ ✓
25
HOURS
50
HOURS
✓ s ✓ 1/4 ✓
1/
✓ ’1,2
✓ 2
1/2
3 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
100
HOURS
1/1,2
✓ ✓ 2
SEASON STORAGE
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator
must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your trac
tor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
ROS systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

© Spindle Zerk
® Front Wheel
Bearing zerk
® Steering Sector Gear Teeth
©General Purpose Grease
©Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
17
■® Spindle Zerk
'® Front Wheel
Bearing zerk
Engine
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when per forming any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to
stop at highest speed in highest gear on a
level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See “TO CHECK BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See PSI on tires).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat
tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be pur chased from your local parts dealer. Tire seal ant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unlessthe brake
pedal isfully depressed, andthe attachment
clutch control is inthe disengaged position.
• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should NOT shut off the engine.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades.
A CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of
your tractor. Using a blade not approved
by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, could damage your tractor and
void your warranty.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to al low access to blades.
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves
and/or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter clockwise.
3. Install new blade with stamped
"GRASS SIDE" facing the ground.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely
(45-55 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
treated.
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
• When the engine is running, any at
tempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any at tempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never op erate unless the operator is in the seat.
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
• When the engine is running with the
ignition switch in the engine "ON" posi
tion and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in
reverse should shut off the engine.

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How ever, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and termi nals can cause the battery to “leak” power.
1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
18
3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with wire brush until bright.
4. Coat terminals with grease or petro leum jelly.
5. Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD
JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING

The transmission fan and cooling fins should be kept clean to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis
sion while engine is running or while the transmission is hot. To prevent possible damage to seals, do not use high pressure water or steam to clean transaxle.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan
blades are intact and clean.
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip
pings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use com pressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your nearest Sears or other quali fied service center.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of op eration or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
1. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
2. Remove yellow cap from end of drain valve and install the drain tube onto the fitting.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL.
Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating temperature.
SAE VISCOSITY GRADES
30 32 40
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F.
Check your engine oil level more frequent
ly to avoid possible engine damage from
running low on oil.
oiLvisc_chart1_e
slightly and turning counterclockwise.
4. To open, pull out on the drain valve.
5. After oil has drained completely, close and lock the drain valve by pushing
inward and turning clockwise until the pin is in the locked position as shown.
6. Remove the drain tube and replace the cap onto the end of the drain valve.
7. Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.
For approximate capacity see “PROD UCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.
8. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. For accurate reading,
insert dipstick into the tube and push
down firmly into place before removing.
Keep oil up to, but not over, the “FULL line on dipstick. Push dipstick down
firmly into the tube when finished.
19

ENGINE OIL FILTER

Replace the engine oil filter every season
or every other oil change if the tractor is
used more than 100 hours in one year.

AIR FILTER

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stub
born dried gum fibers.

CLEAN AIR INTAKE/COOLING AREAS

To insure proper cooling, make sure the grass screen, cooling fins, and other external sur faces ofthe engine are kept clean at alltimes.
Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely dusty, dirty conditions),
remove the blower housing and other cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces as necessary. Make sure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.
NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked
grass screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds removed will cause engine damage due to overheating.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could cre ate a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUG(S)

Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each mowing season or after every
100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

CLEANING

• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc.
of all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automo tive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden
hose or pressure washer to clean your
tractor unless the engine and transmis sion are covered to keep water out. Water
in engine or transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use compressed
air or a leaf blower to remove grass,
leaves and trash from tractor and mower.

DECK WASHOUT PORT

Your tractor’s deck is equipped with a washout port on its surface as part of its deck wash system. It should be utilized af ter each use.
1. Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near enough to a water spigot for your garden hose to reach.
IMPORTANT: Make certain the tractor’s
discharge chute is directed AWAY from your
house, garage, parked cars, etc. Remove bagger chute or mulch cover if attached.
2. Make sure the PTO (Blade Engage) is not engaged, set the parking brake, and stop the engine.
3. Thread the nozzle adapter (packaged with your tractor’s Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose.
4. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter and push the adapter onto the deck washout port at the left end of the mower deck. Release the lock collar to lock the adapter on the nozzle.

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbure tor, replacement is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and
plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line
with arrow pointing towards carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and
clamps are properly positioned.
4. Immediatelywipe up any spilled gasoline.
IMPORTANT: Tug hose ensuring connec
tion is secure.
20
5. Turn the water on.
6. While sitting in the operator’s position on the tractor, re-start the engine and place the throttle lever in the Fast position.
IMPORTANT: Recheck the area making
certain the area is clear.
7. Move the tractor’s PTO (Blade Engage)
to the ON position. Remain in the op
erator’s position with the cutting deck
engaged until the deck is cleaned.
8. Move the tractor’s PTO (Blade Engage)
to the OFF position. Turn the ignition
key to the STOP position to turn the
tractor’s engine off. Turn the water off.
9. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle
adapter to disconnect the adapter from the nozzle washout port.
10. Move the tractor to a dry area, prefer
ably a concrete or paved area. Engage the mower deck PTO to remove excess water and to help dry before putting the tractor away.
AwARNING: a broken or missing washout
fitting could expose you or others to thrown objects from contact with the blade.
• Replace broken or missing washout fitting
immediately, prior to using mower again.
• Plug any holes in mower with bolts and
locknuts.
21
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