Craftsman 917.28914 User Manual [en, es]

Operator's Manual
LAWN TRACTO
21.0 HR* 46" Mower Electric Start
Automatic Transmission
Model No.
917.28914
» Español, p. 33
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the
U
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment
SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www,sears.c0m/craftsman *Ab rated by the engine manufacturer
engine, read and understand this Owner’s Manual.
For answers to your questions about this product, Cali:
1 -800"659"5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
434613
Warranty.......
Safety Rules...
Product Specifications
Assembly/Pre-Operation........................
Operation.....
Maintenance Schedule..
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Maintenance...
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Service and Adjustments....
Storage...
Troubleshooting.....
Sears Service..
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27 28

WARRAN

CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
TWO YEARS ON RIDING EQUIPMENT
When operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, if this riding equipment fails due to a defect in material or workmanship within two years from the date or purchase,
call 1-BOO-4-MY-HOME® to arrange for free repair.
Also, when operated and maintained according to all supplied instructions, Warranty will
also cover defects in material and workmanship of the Frame and Front Axle for five years
from the date of purchase
This warranty covers ONLY defects in material and workmanship. Sears will NOT
pay for:
' Expendable items that become worn during normal use, including but not limited to
blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
Standard maintenance servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.
Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.
Tire or wheel replacement or repair resulting from normal wear, accident, or improper operation or maintenance.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or failure to maintain the riding equipment according to the instructions contained in the operator's manual.
Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contaminated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
All riding equipment and battery warranty coverage is void If this product is ever used for commercial or rental purposes.
This warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which
vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, iL 60179

^DANGER: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
AwARNING: In order to prevent accident tal starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always discon
nect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
AwARNING: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor,
AwarniNG: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor,
AwARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancerand birth defects or other reproductive harm.
AwarninG: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

Read, understand, and follow all instruc tions on the machine and in the manual
before starting.
Do not put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear
of the discharge opening at all times.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine,
Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area,
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator.
Stop the blades when crossing gravel surfaces. Do not operate machine withoutthe entire grass catcher, discharge chute, or other safety devices in place and working. Slow down before turning. Never leave a running machine unat tended, Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting. Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine and wait for afl parts to come to a complete stop before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or unclogging the discharge chute. Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs, Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care whe n loading or unloading
the machine into a trailer or truck. Always wear eye protection when operat ing machine.
Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related inju ries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommen
dation for wheel weights or counter weights.
Keep machine free of grass , leaves
or other debris buiid-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build-up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy
on it, do not mow it.
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift while on the
slope,
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction. Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope, if the tires lose traction, disengage
the blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction, which could cause the machine to roil over.
« Use extra care while operating machine
with grass catchers or other attachments; they can affect the stability of the ma chine. Do no use on steep slopes.
» Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could sud denly roll over if a wheel is over the edge or if the edge caves in.

III. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume
that children will remain where you last
saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area,
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children.
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
Never allow children to operate the ma chine.
Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may block your view of a child.

IV. TOWING

Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed fortowing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.
Followthe manufacturer’s recommenda-
tionforweight limits fortowed equipment
and towing on slopes.
Never allow children or others in or on
towed equipment.
Onslopes, the weight of the towed equip ment may cause loss of traction and loss of control,
Travel slowly and allow extra distance to
stop.

V. SERVICE

SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property dam age, use extreme care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive. » Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes,
and other sources of ignition.
Use only approved gasoline container,
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
Never fuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine orfuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light such as on a water heater or other appliances.
Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle when fiillng.
“ Remove gas-powered equipment from
the truck or trailer and refuel It on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
If fuel is spilled on clothing, change cloth ing immediately.
Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
Never operate machine in a closed area.
Keep ail nuts and bolts tight to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-soaked de bris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting. Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running. Check grass catcher components and the discharge chute frequently and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary. Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them. Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required. Maintain or replace safety and instruction
labels, as necessary.
Be sure the area is clear of bystanders before operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They may fail off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation. Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the machine.
Keep children out of the mowing area and in the watchful care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the area.
Before and while backing, look behind and down for small children. Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across. Choose a low ground speed so that you
will not have to stop or shift white on the
slope.
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a
slope, if thetires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill, dis engage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly. Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually down hill, if possible.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity and Type:
Oil Type
(API-SG-SL):
Oil Capacity:
Spark Plug:
Ground Speed
Charging System;
Battery:
Blade Bolt Torque:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of
a new tractor. It has been designed, engi neered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained representatives and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES".
3 Gallons Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (above 32^F) SAE 5W30 (beiow32°F)
W/ Filter: 56 oz. W/0 Filter: 48 oz.
Champion RC12YC
(Gap: .030")
Forward: 0 - 5,2
Reverse: 0 - 2.9
3 Amps Battery 5 Amps Headlights
Amp/Hr: 28
Min. CCA: 230 Case size: U1R
45-55 Ft. Lbs.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and using your tractor.
Follow the instructions under “Mainte
nance” and “Storage" sections of this owner’s manual.
AwARNING: This tractor is equipped with an Internal combustion engine and should not
be used on or near any unimproved forest­covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting ap plicable local or state laws (if any). if a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of Californiathe above is required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have
similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal
lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS manual).
REPAIR PROTECTION
AGREEMENTS
Congratulations on making a smart purchase.
Your new Craftsman® product is designed
and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all products, it may require repair from time to time. That's when having a Repair Protection Agreement can save you money and aggravation.
Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement now and protect yourself from unexpected hassle and expense.
Here’s what's included in the Agreement:
Expert service by our 12,000 profesional repair specialists.
Unlimited service and no charge for parts and labor on all covered repairs,
Product replacement if your covered product can’t be fixed.
Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not covered by the agreement; also, 10% off
regular price of preventive maintenance check.
Fast help by phone - phone support from a Sears representative on products
requiring in-home repair, plus convenient repair scheduling.
Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that it takes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime day or night, or schedule a service appoint ment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair specialists, who have access to over 4,5 million quality parts and accessories. That's the kind of professionalism you can count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase your Repair
Protection Agreement today!
Some limitations and exclusions apply. For prices and additional information call
1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professional installation of home
appliances, garage door openers, water
heaters, and other major home items, in the U.S.A. cal! 1-800-4-MY-HOME®
Keys
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts unassembled for shipping purposes.
C Onni llOCn cno AOCCft/iQI V
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 1/2“ wrench Tire pressure gauge (2) 7/16“ wrenches Utility knife Pliers
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton .
Cut along dotted lines on ail four pan els of carton. Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

ADJUST SEAT

1.
Sit in seat.
2,
Lift up adjustment lever (A) and slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press ciutch/brake pedal all the way down.
3.
Release lever to lock seat in position.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID
TO CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift hood to raised position,
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (label is located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).
For battery and battery cable installation see “REPLACING BATTERY" in the "Service and Adjustments“ section in this manual.
left
NOTE: You may now roll your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.
^WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects,
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmission disengaged position" (See “TOTRANS­PORT’inOperationsectionofthis manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding the deflector
shield up against tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct
tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown on tires,

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this man ual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor,
check to see that the brake is operating
properly. See “TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

/ CHECKLIST

Before you operateyournew tractor, we wish to ensure thatyou receivethe best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist:
/All assembly instructions have been
completed, / No remaining loose parts in carton. /Battery is properly prepared and
charged. / Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened
securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. {For ship
ping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).
/ Be sure mowerdeck is property levetedside-
to-side/front-to-rearfor best cutting results.
(Tires must be property inflated for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections are
still secure and wires are properly clamped.
/ Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel
control is in “transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the
Operation section of this manual). While learning howto use yourtractor, pay ex tra attention to the following important items:
/ Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls, their
location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating
condition.
/ Be sure Operator Presence System and
Reverse Operation System (ROS) are
working properly (See the Operation and
Maintenance sections in this manual).
/ Itisimportantto purge tfietransmission before
operating your tractor for the first time. Fol low proper starting and transmission purging instructions (See TO START ENGINE” and “PURGETRANSMISSION”intheOperation
section of this manual).
8
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
REVERSE
NEUTRAL
HIGH LOW
•f*
ENGINE OFF
REVERSE
OPERATION
SYSTEM (HOS)
ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE MOWER HEIGHT MOWER LIFT

D e a

LIGIfTS ON
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
(Aulomatic Models only)
FUEL BATTERY
FREE WHEEL
A
Failure to follow instructions could result in serious injury or death. The safety alert symbol is used to identify safety inform ation about hazards which can result In death, serious injury and/or property damage.
I
■f
REVERSE
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
A
CHOKE
;í;
FORWARD
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, will result In death or serious injury,
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, might result In minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol, indicates a situation that could result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.
HOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, couid result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.
FAST
%V Штат
CRUISE CONTROL
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
SLOW
CLUTCH/8RAKE
PEDAL

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR
TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference,
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the
American National Standards institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise and lower the mower or other attach ments mounted to your tractor.
(B) CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake
pedal into the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used
for starting and controlling engine speed.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other attach
ments mounted to your tractor.
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
(6) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON" POSITION - Allows operation
of mower or other powered attachment while In rsvBrsB.
(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights
on and off.
(J) MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects
the speed and direction of tractor.
(M) FREEWHEELCONTROL- Disengages
transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
10
MfFH cussa
[
TORaCHTSeETÎSB
THAHJJOSÎGHT
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into 1 the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Aiways wear safety ** glasses or eye shields whiie operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a
wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is runni ng, any attempt by the operator to leave theseatwithoutfirstsetting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress ciutch/brake pedai (B) all the way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever (C) up and hold, release pressure from ciutch/brake pedal (B), then release parking brake lever. Ped
al should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES ­“ To stop mower blades, move attachment
clutch clutch lever to disengaged position
fp)-
Move motion control lever (J) to neutral position.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed (fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control be tween half and full speed (fast) position, be
fore stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".
mm
• Turn ignition key (F) to “STOP" position
and remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractorto prevent unauthorized use.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will cause the battery to discharge and go dead.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor
is standing idle with the engine running, hot
engine exhaust gases may cause “brown
ing” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor
on grass areas.
*) Attachment ) Disengaged
Clutch Position
Engage Position
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress ciutch/brake pedal (B) all the way down.
AcAUTION: Always stop tractor com pletely, as described above, and set parking
brake before leaving the operator's position,

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D)

Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces engine's operating efficiency.
• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.
11
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever. (J)
1. Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral position.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever (A)
determines the cutting height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck
in proper position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.
Adjust mower to desired cutting height
1.
(See “TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in this section of manual). With mower In desired height of cut posi tion, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install
gauge wheel in appropriate hole. Tighten securely.
Repeat for all, installing gauge wheel in
3. same adjustment hole.
• Put attachment lift lever in desired cutting height slot.
The cutting height range is approximately
1"to 4", The heights are measured from
the ground to the blade tip with the engine
not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil condi tions, height of grass and types of grass
being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to ap proximately 2-1/2" during the cool season and to over 3" during hot months. For
healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over
6" in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine. You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating or cutting off when operating your equipment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.
1, Select desired height of cut with attach
ment lift lever.
2. Start mower blades by engaging attach ment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES ­disengage attachment clutch control.
AcAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield
(S) in place.
12
REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)
Your tractor is equipped with a Reverse Operation System (ROS), Any attempt by the operator to travel in the reverse direction with the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine unless ignition key is placed in the ROS "ON" position,
AwarNING: Backing up with the at tachment clutch engaged while mowing is strongly discouraged. Turning the ROS "ON", to allow reverse operation with the attach ment clutch engaged, should only be done when the operator decides it is necessary to reposition the machine with the attachment engaged. Do not mow in reverse unless ^
absolutely necessary.
USING THE REVERSE OPERATION 2 SYSTEM ­Only use if you are certain no children or other bystanders will enter the mowing area, '
T, ‘ ‘
Move motion control lever to neutral position. With engine running counterclockwise to tion. Look down and behind before and while backing. Slowly move motion control lever to reverse (R) position to start movement. When use of the ROS is no longer needed, turn the ignition key clockwise to engine "ON" position.
turn ignition key
ROS "ON" posi-
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral position when the clutch/ brake pedal is depressed,
• To restart movement, slowly release park ing brake and clutch/brake pedal.
" Slowly move motion control lever to slow
est setting,
• Make all turns slowly,

TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control In freewheeling position.
Freewheel control is located at the rear
drawbar of tractor.
Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position. Puli freewheel control out and into the slot and release so it is held in the disengaged position.
Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH. To re-engage transmission, reverse above procedure.
TRANSMISSION ENGAGED
ROS "ON" Position Engine "ON" Position
{Normal Operating)
ITJUTtl
TO OPERATE ON HILLS AwARNING; Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide
provided at the back of this manual,
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills,
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral posi
tion.

TRANSMISSION DISENGAGED

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when
transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer,
be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to
tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom
mended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
_____
13
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine inyourtractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds, remove and
read oil level. If necessary, add oil until
“FULL’ mark on dipstick is reached. Do
not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance section of this manual),
• To change engine oil, seethe Maintenance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

» Fill fuel tank to bottom of filler neck. Do not
overfill. Usefresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane.
(Use of leaded gasoline will increase
carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce
valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline.
Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used
within 30 days to ensure fuel freshness.
ACAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel.
Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera
tures below32T(0'’C), usefresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.
CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels (called
gasohof or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damagethefuelsystem of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Usefresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or
if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Be sure freewheel control is in the trans mission engaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
3. Place motion control lever in neutral position.
4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged position.
5. Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release
key as soon as engine starts. Do not run
starter continuously for more than fifteen
seconds per minute. If the engine does
not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, move the throttle control
back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50T/10°C and above)
7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50T/10°C and below) 7, When engine starts, leave throttle control
in choke position until engine warms up
and begins to run roughly. Once rough
running begins, immediately move the throttle control to the fast position, Engine warm-up may take from several seconds to several minutes (the colder the tem
perature, the longer the warm-up).
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmission should be warmed up as fol lows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground,
2. Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return to operating position,
3. Allow one minute for transmission to warm up. This can be done during the engine warm up period.
• The attachments can also be used dur ing the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32° F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance (see "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
14
PURGE TRANSMISSION
__
^CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is running. To ensure properoperationand performance,
it is recommended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first
time.This procedure will remove any trapped
air inside the transmission which may have developed during shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on a level surface ­that is clear of objects and open - with
engine off and parking brake set
2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in disengaged position
(See “TO TRANSPORT’ in this section
of manual),
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to slow position. With motion control lever in neutral position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor,
• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto
the area that has already been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This
will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns
until finished ,
AcaUTION: At any time, during step 4. there may be movement of the drive wheels.
4. Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral position. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing free wheel control in engaged position {See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With motion control lever in neutral position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
8. Slowly move motion control leverforward, after the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control
lever to reverse position. After the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return
the motion control lever to the neutral
position. Repeat this procedure with the
motion control lever three (3) times. Your transmission is now purged and now ready for normal operation.
If grass is extremely tail, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and possible
fire hazard from dried clippings. Make
first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir able clumps. Allow grass to dry before
mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to ensure better mow
ing performance and proper discharge
of material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough speed to give the
mower cutting performance as well as the
quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain and
give best performance of the attachment
being used.
15
MAINTENANC
MAINTENANCE
SCHEDULE
Check Brake ODeraliori Check Tire Pressure
T
Check Operator PresertcE & ROS Systems
R
Check tor Loose Fasteners
A
Check/HoDlace Mower Blades
C
Lubiicatlon Chart
0
Check Battery Level
R
Clean Battery and Terminals Clsan Debris Oft Steering Plate Check Transaxle Cooling
Check Mower Levelness Check V-Beils
Check Enoine Oil Level ChanoB Enotne Oi! (with oil tiller) Charwo Enqine Oil ¡without oil fiilerj
E
Clean Air Filter
N
Clean Air Screen
G
trtBDeot Muftlar/Spark Arrester
1
Replace Oil Filler (II eauipped)
N E
Clean Enaine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Flllst Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filler
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GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover
items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made pe
riodically to properly maintain your tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments
described in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
• At least once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your en gine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oii levei.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and ROS systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
(p Spindle Zerk
(i) Spindle Zerk
® Front Wheel
(1) Front Whee
Bearing zerk
Bearing zerk
Engine
(i) Steering Sector Gear Teeth
Q)Genera! Purpose Grease ©Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE” Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot
points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated,
use only a dry, powdered graphite type lu bricant sparingly.
16

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing
any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than five (5) feet to
stop at highest speed in highest gear on a
level, dry concrete or paved surface, then brake must be serviced. (See “TO CHECK BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual),

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See the sides of tires for proper PSI).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may
be purchased from your local parts dealer.
Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and
corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM AND REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS)

Be sure operator presence and reverse operation systems are working properly. If
your tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the brake pedal is fully depressed, and the attachment clutch control is in the disen gaged position.
CHECK OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without
first setting the parking brake should shut
off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the at
tachment clutch is engaged, any attempt
by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never oper ate unless the operator is in the seat.
CHECK REVERSE OPERATION (ROS) SYSTEM
« When the engine is running with the ignition
switch in the engine "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS "ON" position and the attachment clutch engaged, any attempt by the operator to drive in reverse should NOT shut off the engine.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be sharp. Replace worn, bent or damaged blades.
M CAUTION: Use only a replacement
blade approved by the manufacturer of your tractor. Using a blade not approved by the manufacturer of your tractor is hazardous, couid damage your tractor and void your warranty,

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades,
NOTE: Protect your hands with gloves and/
or wrap blade with heavy cloth.
2. Remove blade bolt by turning counter clockwise.
3. Install new blade with stamped "GRASS
SIDE" facing the ground.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star on
mandrel assembly.
4. Install and tighten blade bolt securely
(45-55 Ft. Lbs, torque).
IMPORTANT: Special blade bolt is heat
treated.
Center Hole
Blade Boil (Special) ■—
Star
Mandrel
Assembly
Blade
025ή
ROS "ON" Position Engine “ON" Position
(Normal Operating)
17

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which Is sufficient for normal use. However,
periodic charging of the battery with an au tomotive charger wifi extend its iife.
• Keep battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight, " Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to “leak" power.
1. Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
2. Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
3. Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush until bright
4. Coat terminals with grease or petroleum Jelly.
5. Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD
JUSTMENTS section of this manual).

TRANSAXLE COOLING

The transmission fan and cooling fins should
be kept clean to ensure proper cooling. Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission
while engine is running or while the trans
mission is hot. To prevent possible damage
to seals, do not use high pressure water or
steam to clean transaxle.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean,
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use compressed air or high pressure sprayerto clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory and
fluid maintenance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the transaxle ever
leak or require servicing, coniactyour nearest Sears or other qualified service center.

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after
100 hours of operation and replace if neces
sary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace
belts if they begin to slip from wear.

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SG-SL. Select the oil‘s SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating temperature.
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30,
10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, they will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32“F. Check your engine
oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 50 hours of opera
tion or at least once a year if the tractor is
not used for 50 hours in one year,
Checkthe crankcase oil level before starting
the engine and after each eight (8) hours of
operation. Tighten oil fill cap/dipstick se
curely each time you check the oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected before oil change. All oil must meet API service ciassification SG-SL,
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container. 1, Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
2. Slide oil drain extension from the docking position on the engine blower housing and extend outward from engine.
3. To open, twist cap counter-clockwise
4. After oil is drained completely, replace cap and twist clockwise until it stops.
5. Re-attach oil drain extension to engine blower housing.
6. Refill engine with oilthrough oilfill dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For ap proximate capacity see "PRODUCT SP
ECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
7. Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level For accurate reading,
tighten dipstick cap securely onto the tube before removing dipstick. Keep oil
at "FULL' line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.
18

ENGINE OIL FILTER

Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.

AIR FILTER

Your engine wiii not run properly using a dirty air filter. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
1. Remove cover,
2. Carefully remove air filter cartridge and
pre-cleaner from base.
3. Clean base carefully to prevent debris
from falling into carburetor.
NOTE: If very dirty or damaged, replace
cartridge.
4. Place new pre-cleaner and cartridge
firmly in base.
5. Replace cover.
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such as
kerosene, are not to be used to clean the
cartridge. They may cause deterioration of
the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge. Do not
use pressurized air to clean cartridge.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff
to prevent engine damagefromoverheating.
Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to
remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Debris may clog the engine's air cooling system. Remove blower housing and clean area shown to prevent overheating and engine damage.
Air Scree
Ciean out chaff and debris

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

SPARK PLUG(S)

Replace spark plug(s) at the beginning of each
mowing season or after eveiy 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual,

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, ob structing fuel flow to carburetor, replacement
is required.
1. With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
2. Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor.
3. Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.
4. Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.
Clamp
19
CLEANING
- Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc, of all foreign matter.
• Clean debris from steering plate.
Debris can restrict clutch/brake pedal
shaft movement, causing belt slip and
loss of drive.
A CAUTION: Avoid all pinch points and
movable parts
Steering Plate
CAUTION;
Steering System, Dash,
Fender and Mower Not Shown
Keep finished surfaces and w/heels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automo tive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose
or pressure washer to clean your tractor unless the engine and transmission are covered to keep water out. Water in engine or transmission will shorten the useful life of your tractor. Use compressed air or a leaf blower to remove grass, leaves and trash from tractor and mower.

DECK WASHOUT PORT

Your tractor's deck is equipped with a wash out port on its surface as part of its deck wash system. It should be utilized after each use.
1. Drive the tractor to a level, clear spot on your lawn, near enough to a water spigot for your garden hose to reach.
IMPORTANT: Make certain the tractor’s
discharge chute is directed AWAY from your house, garage, parked cars, etc. Remove bagger chute or mulch cover if attached.
2. Make sure the attachment clutch control is in the "DISENGAGED” position, set
the parking brake, and stop the engine.
3. Thread the nozzle adapter (packaged
with your tractor’s Operator’s Manual) onto the end of your garden hose.
4. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter and push the adapter onto the deck washout port at the left end of the mower deck. Release the lock collar to lock the adapter on the nozzle.
A Pinch
Ib Points
tion is secure.
5. Turn the water on,
6. While sitting in the operator’s position on the tractor, re-start the engine and place the throttle lever in the Fast position,
IMPORTANT: Recheck the area making
certain the area is clear.
7. Move the tractor’s attachment clutch con trol to the “Engaged" position. Remain i n
the operator’s position with the cutting
deck engaged until the deck is cleaned.
8. Move the tractor’s attachment clutch control to the “DISENGAGED” posi tion. Turn the ignition key to the STOP position to turn the tractor’s engine off. Turn the water off.
9. Pull back the lock collar of the nozzle adapter to disconnect the adapter from the nozzle washout port.
10. Movethetractorto adry area, preferably a concrete or paved area. Place the at tachment clutch control in the "Engaged”
position to remove excess water and to help dry before putting the tractor away.
AwARNING: a broken or missing washout fitting could expose you or others to thrown objects from contact with the blade.
• Replace broken or missing washout fitting
immediately, prior to using mower again.
• Plug any holes in mower with bolts and
locknuts.
20
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