Craftsman 917.273180 User Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRnFTSMAN'I

LAWN TRACTOR

17.5 HP, 42" Mower

Electric Start

Automatic Transmission

Model No.

917.273180

i_ This product has a low emission engine which operates

IMPORTANT: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

Warranty ................................................ 2

Safety Flules .......................................... 3

Product Specifications ........................... 6

AssemblyPre-Operation ........................ 8

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Maintenance Schedule ........................ 18

Service and Adjustments ..................... 22

Storage............................................

Troubleshooting ................................

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Sears Service ........................ Back Cover

LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

Fortwo (2) years from the date of purchase,ifthis Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be defective in

material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed below. Sears will

also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the two full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service the product at your

homefor issuescovered by thiswarranty.(See exclusions below). For your conve- nience IN HOME warrantyservicewill stillbe available after the first 30 daysof pur-

chase buta tripcharge will apply.This charge willbe waived if the Craftsmanproductis droppedoffat an authorized Sears location.For the nearest authorizedSears ocaton, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This warrantyapplies onlywhile thisproductiswithin

the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited to blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.

• Standard Maintenance Servicing, oil changes, or tune-ups.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

i epairs necessarybecause of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.

Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, elec- trical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris,

or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the

owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its pur-

chase date.

• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip-

ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at yourHOME. After the first 30 days, for your convenience,iN-HOME warranty service will still be avail-

able but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.

This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which

vary, from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- !ng objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious

mjury or death.

&WARNING: In order to prevent ac-

cidental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_I_WARNING: Do not coast down a

hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,WARNING: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your

tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,

while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause

you to lose control of your tractor.

_,WARNING: Engine exhaust, some

of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproduc-

tive harm.

_I_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instruc-

tions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direc- tion and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or un- loading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related in-

juries. These operators should evaluate

their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or other debris build-up which can touch

hot exhaust / engine parts and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves

or other debris which can cause build- up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operating or storing the machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which can

result in severe injury or death. All slopes

require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do

not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un-

even terrain could overturn the machine.

Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommend- ations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and graduaL Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope.

if tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do notmow near drop-offs, ditches,

or embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over ifa wheel is over

the ed.ge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

III. CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the ma- chine and the mowing activity. Neveras-

sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with

safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and

vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Ad-

just and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone

enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for bores, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and

back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

Gasoline

Capacity

and Type: Oil Type

(API-SG-SL):

Oil Capacity: W/Filter 4.0 Pints

Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC (GAP: .040")

Ground Speed Forward: 5.5 (MPH): Reverse: 2.4 Tire Pressure: Front: 14 PSI

Charging 15 Amps @ 3600RPM System:

Battery: Amp/Hr: 28

Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES". CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in main- taining, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unim- proved forest-covered, brush-covered or

grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark

arraster meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it

should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

1.25 Gallons Unleaded

Regular SAE 10W30

(Above 32°F) SAE 5W30

(Below 32°F)

W/O Filter 3.5 Pints

Rear: 10 PSI

Min. CCA: 230 Case Size: U1R

In the state of California the above is re-

quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor-

nia Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply

on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS

section of this manual).

REPAIR PROTECTION

AGREEMENTS

Congratulations on making a smart pur-

chase. Your new Craftsman® product is

designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation, But like all prod- ucts, it may require repair from time to

time. That's when having a Repair Protec- tion Agreement can save you money and

aggravation.

Purchase a Repair Protection Agreement

now and protect yourself from unexpected

hassle and expense.

Here's what's included in the Agreement:

• Expert service by our 12,000 profe-

sional repair specialists.

• Unlimited service and no charge for

parts and labor on all covered repairs.

• Product replacement ifyour covered product can't be fixed.

• Discount of 10% from regular price of service and service-related parts not

covered by the agreement; also, 10% off regular price of preventive mainte-

nance check.

• Fast help by phone- phone support from a Sears technician on products

requiring in-home repair, plus conve- nient repair scheduling.

Once you purchase the Agreement, a simple phone call is all that ittakes for you to schedule service. You can call anytime

day or night, or schedule a service ap-

pointment online. Sears has over 12,000 professional repair

specialists, who have access to over 4.5 million quality parts and accessories.

That's the kind of professionalism you can

count on to help prolong the life of your new purchase for years to come. Purchase

your Repair Protection Agreement today! Some limitations and exclusions apply.

For prices and additional information call 1-800-827-6655.

SEARS INSTALLATION SERVICE

For Sears professiona/ insta//ationofhome

appliances,garage dooropeners, water heaters, and other major home items, in

the U.S.A. call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering

Boot

(1) Locknut 1/2-20

Steering Wheel

(1) Locknut

1/4-28

Steering Wheel Adapter

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) Hex Bolt

1/4-28 x 1-1/4

Steering

Extension

Shaft

Slope Sheet

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12

Gauge

_i_ (1) Knob

(_1_(1) Oil Drain_

For Future Use

Keys

Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools

as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

_._ Insert

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier, Standard wrench sizes are listed. (1) 3/4" wrench Pliers

_1/2 Rex Nut

LargeFlatWasher

(2) 7/16" wrenches Utility knife

Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are m

the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts boxes from carton.

2. Cut along dotted lines on all four pan- els of carton. Remove end panels and

lay side panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or

cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and install 1/4

hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT" Tighten bolt and nut se- curely to 10-12 ft. Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension•

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex

nut and tighten securely.

Steering/@ eering Boot

Wheel

_Tabs

Adapter---------_

_/Extension Shaft

1/4 Locknut---_...._ 1

_'_1/4 Hex Bolt

Lower _ _ "_--" "-

• I

Steenng _ . '_

Shaff----_""_l\ • _/ ' ,'

- - - -, F lau

",.. -. _ Slots

7, Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8, Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolts are positioned over the

large slotted holes in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoul- der bolts in slots and pull seat towards

rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and as- semble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its ad- justed position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Seat

Seat Pan

Shoulder Bolts

FlatWasher

Adjl

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position. NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instruc-

tions).

erminal

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest po-

sition.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans- mission disengaged" position (See "TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVETRACTOROFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls) _WARNING: Before starting, read, un-

derstand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure

tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other

people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Place freewheel control in "trans-

mission engaged" position. (See =TO

TRANSPORT" in the Operation section

of this manual).

4. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

5. Place motion control lever in neutral

(N) position.

6. Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest posi-

tion.

7. Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle position.

8. Release parking brake.

9. Slowly move the motion control lever forward and slowly drive tractor off

skid.

10.Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place motion control lever in

neutral position.

11.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

Mulcher

Deflector Shield

_k CAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower. TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR DISCHARGING Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The mulching blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor- rect tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

Plate

Latch

Hooks

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower hous- ing should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the belts are

routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn howto operate yourtrac-

tor, checkto see thatthe brake is properly

adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE"in

the Service and Adjustmentssectionof

thismanual.

o/CHECKLIST

Before you operate your new tractor, we

wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this

quality product.

Please review the following checklist:

•/ All assembly instructions have been completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. 4 Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin- flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

,/Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel

control is in "transmission engaged"

position (see "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation section of this manual).

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important items:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe oper-

ating condition.

/ It is important to purge the transmission

before operating your tractor for the first

time. Follow proper starting and trans- mission purging instructions (See 'q'O

START ENGINE" and "PURGE TRANS-

MISSION" in the Operation section of

this manual).

These symbolsmay appearon your tractororin literaturesupplied withthe product.

Learnand understandtheirmeaning.

R N H L I\1

REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW IGNITION

ENGINE OFF LIGHTS ON ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE

OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE BATTERY REVERSE FORWARD MOWER HEIGHT MOWER UFT

UGHT

AITACHMENT ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED CLUTCH DISENGAGED

FREEWHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS

Failure to follow instructions

could result in serious injury or

death. The safety alert symbol

is used to identify safety inform-

ation about hazards which can

result in death, serious injury J_

and/or property damage.

AND FEET AWAY

DANGER indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,

will result in death or serious Injury. WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

could result in death or serious injury. CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,

might result in minor or moderate injury. CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,

indicatesa situation thatcould result in damage to the tractor and/or engine.

HOT SURFACES indicatesa hazard which, ifnot avoided,could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

FIRE indicatesa hazard which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury and/or property damage.

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

LOCKED UNLOCKED

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATINGYOUR

TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourseff with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Light Switch

Attachment Clutch Lever

Ammeter

Ignition Switch

Lift Lever

J Plunger

Throttle/Choke Control

Clutch/Brake Pedal

Freewheel Control

Attachment

Lift Lever

Height Adjustment Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

MotionControl Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (°) of battery.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or

other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and starting the engine.

MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its

position. LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the

headlights on and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/

brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengagages

transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses I or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments I

or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety I mask worn over spectacles. I

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way

down and hold.

2. Pull parking brake lever up and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in brake position.

Make sure parking brake will hold trac- tor secure.

Throttle/Choke

Control

Brake Pedal Parking Brake

"Disengaged" Position Control Lever

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attach- ment clutch lever to disengaged posi-

tion.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal all the way down.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)

position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever does not return to neutral (N) position

when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full speed (fast) posi-

tion, before stopping, may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "STOP" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

"Brake" Attachment Clutch

Position Lever "Engaged"

Key

"Disengaged"

Position

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "STOP" will

cause the battery to discharge and go dead.

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas. _J_CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

pletely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position.

TO USETHROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the motion control lever.

1. Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

2, Release parking brake,

3. Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

TO ADJUST MOWER CU'I-rlNG HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are mea- sured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running. These heights

are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and

types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap-

proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches during hot

months. For healthier and better look- ing lawns, mow often and after moder-

ate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut rela-

tively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGEWHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when

mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge wheels then

ke'ep the-deck ,n proper pos'tion to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions. NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

I. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in this section of manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be

assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in ap-

propriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-1 6 Iocknut and tighten

securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side, installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge --_.,_--J-_

Wheel _"_-I_ _,,

Mountin_.-_ (" _.X_

3/V-16

Locknut _ r

318Washer f ..._,,

GaugeWheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine. You must

remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitating

or cutting off when operating your equip- ment on rough, rolling terrain or hills.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging at-

tachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control.

/=.

_uLCAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place.

Attachment Attachemnt

=Engaged" High

Position _? Position

Position

Deflector

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _kWARNING: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide at the back of this manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before start- ing up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake posi- tion and engage parking brake.

• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.

IMPORTANT: The motion control lever

does not return to neutral (N) position when the clutch/brake pedal is depressed.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Slowly move motion control lever to

slowest setting.

• Make all turns slowly. TO TRANSPORT

When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling position.

Freewheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.

1. Raise attachment liftto highest position with attachment lift control.

2. Pull freewheel control out and down

into the slot and release so it is held in

the disengaged position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

two (2) MPH.

• To re-engage transmission, reverse

above procedure.

Transmlsslon Engaged

Transmission Disengaged

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,

etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-

MENTS

Towonlythe attachmentsthat are recom-

mended byand complywith specifications ofthe manufacturerofyourtractor.Use

commonsense when towing.Tooheavy

ofa load, while on a slope,is dangerous.

Tires can losetractionwiththe groundand cause you to lose control of yourtractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

2. Unthraad and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dip- stick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on

the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If

necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark

on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See the oil viscosity chart in the Maintenance sec-

tion of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will in-

crease carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil

with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti- ties that can be used within 30 days to

assure fuel freshness.

CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oilor

fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline

near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera-

tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good

cold weather starting.

CAUTION: Alcoholblended fuels (called

gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separa-

tion and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of

an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start

the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.

Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional information.

Never use engine or carburetor cleaner

products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, itwill take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

1. Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission engaged position.

2, Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

3. Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Move attachment clutch to disengaged

position.

5. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do

not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and

above)

7. When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

7. When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP

Before driving the unit in cold weather,

the transmission should be warmed up as follows:

1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.

2. Place the motion control lever in

neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake slowly return

to operating position.

3. Allow one minute for transmission to

warm up.This can be done during the engine warm up period.

• The attachments can also be used dur-

ing the engine warm-up period after the transmission has been warmed up.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance. (See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.)

PURGE TRANSMISSION

CAUTION: Never engage or dis-

engage freewheel lever while the engine is running.

To ensure proper operation and per- formance, it is recommended that the

transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will

remove any trapped air inside the trans- mission which may have developed during

shipping of your tractor. IMPORTANT: Should your transmission require removal for service or replace- ment, it should be purged after reinstall-

ation before operating the tractor.

1. Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and parking brake set.

2. Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in "transmission dis-

engaged" position (See =TO TRANS-

PORT" in this section of manual).

3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. After the engine is running, move

throttle control to slow position. With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

4. Move motion control lever to full forward position and hold for five (5)

seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds.

Repeat this procedure three (3) times. NOTE: During this step there will be no movement of drive wheels. The air is being

removed from hydraulic drive system.

5. Move motion control lever to neutral

(N) position. Shutoff engine and set parking brake.

6. Engage transmission by placing

freewheel control in "transmission engaged" position (See 'riO TRANS-

PORT' in this section of manual).

7. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.

After the engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.

With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.

8. Slowly move motion control lever for-

ward, after the tractor moves approxi- mately five (5) feet, slowly move motion control lever to reverse position. After

the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the motion control lever

to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.

Your transmission is now purged and ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has already been cut.

Have the cut area to the right of the trac-

tor. This will result in a more even distri- bution of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

.Ip

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: Forbest performance,keep

mowerhousingfree of built-upgrassand trash. Clean after each use,

• The special mulchingblade willrecut

the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always

mulch with your highest engine (blade)

speed as this will provide the best recut- ting action of the blades, Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet,

Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The

best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has

dried, the newly cut area will not be exposed to direct sunlight.

For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy grass, re- duce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• If grass is extremely tall, itshould be mowed twice to reduce load and pos-

sible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry

before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mow-

ing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best perform_,nce of the at-

tachment being used.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a sec-

ond cut, mow across (perpendicular) to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE _ ,_. _ ,_. _o_ ,_ ,_

AS YOU COMPLETE _ ._e _._q_ _> _, _ _ REGULAR SERVICE DATES

Check Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T InterlockSystems t_ R Check for Loose Fasteners _ l_s I_

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level

A Sharpec/Replace Mower Blades _a

R Clean Battery and Terminals I_

Check Transaxle Cooling I_ Check V-Belts I_'

Check Engine Oil Level tf V' Change Engine 011 (with OHfilter) I_,;

E Change Engine Oil (without oil filter) I_IR

N Clean AirFilter G Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester

E Replace Oil Filter (if equipped) 1_,2

Clean Engine Cooling Fins _ 2

Replace Spark Plug _ l# # Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter if #

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or

in high ambient temperatures.

2 - Service more often when operating in dirtyor dusty condittens,

3 - Replace blades more often when mowing In sandy soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.

5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 It.-Ibe. maximum.

Do not overtighten.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to

(D Spindle -- _) Spindle

Zerk Zerk

operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator

must maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your

O)Front Wheel -_ (DFront Wheel

Bearing Zerk

Zerk

tractor. At least once a season, check to see if you should make any of the adjustments

described in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• At least once a year you should replace

the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for

wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and

(!) General Purpose Grease (2) REFER TO Maintenance "ENGINE" SECTION

help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE t. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-

4. Check operator presence and dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

interlock systems for proper operation. 18

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